Precautionary notations throughout the text are categorized relative to 1) Personal injury and 2) damage to equipment.
DANGERSignals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in serious or fatal personal injury. Great caution should be exercised in
performing procedures preceded by DANGER Headings.
WARNINGSignals a precaution which, if ignored, could result in damage to equipment.
The precautionary measures itemized below should always be observed when performing repair/maintenance procedures.
DANGER
1.ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE PRODUCT FROM THE POWER SOURCE AND PERIPHERAL DEVICES PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR
PROCEDURES.
2.NO WORK SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON THE UNIT BY PERSONS UNFAMILIAR WITH BASIC SAFETY MEASURES AS DICTATED FOR ALL ELECTRONICS
TECHNICIANS IN THEIR LINE OF WORK.
3.WHEN PERFORMING TESTING AS DICTATED WITHIN THIS MANUAL, DO NOT CONNECT THE UNIT TO A POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO
SO. WHEN THE POWER SUPPLY CABLE MUST BE CONNECTED, USE EXTREME CAUTION IN WORKING ON POWER SUPPLY AND OTHER ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS.
4.WHEN DISASSEMBLING OR ASSEMBLING A PRODUCT, BE SURE TO WEAR GLOVES TO AVOID INJURIES FROM METAL PARTS WITH SHARP EDGES.
WARNING
1.REPAIRS ON EPSON PRODUCT SHOULD BE PERFORMED ONLY BY AN EPSON CERTIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN.
2.MAKE CERTAIN THAT THE SOURCE VOLTAGES IS THE SAME AS THE RATED VOLTAGE, LISTED ON THE SERIAL NUMBER/RATING PLATE. IF THE
EPSON PRODUCT HAS A PRIMARY AC RATING DIFFERENT FROM AVAILABLE POWER SOURCE, DO NOT CONNECT IT TO THE POWER SOURCE.
3.ALWAYS VERIFY THAT THE EPSON PRODUCT HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING OR REPLACING
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS AND/OR INDIVIDUAL CHIPS.
4.IN ORDER TO PROTECT SENSITIVE MICROPROCESSORS AND CIRCUITRY, USE STATIC DISCHARGE EQUIPMENT, SUCH AS ANTI-STATIC WRIST
STRAPS, WHEN ACCESSING INTERNAL COMPONENTS.
5.DO NOT REPLACE IMPERFECTLY FUNCTIONING COMPONENTS WITH COMPONENTS WHICH ARE NOT MANUFACTURED BY EPSON. IF SECOND
SOURCE IC’S OR OTHER COMPONENTS WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED ARE USED, THEY COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE EPSON PRODUCT,
OR COULD VOID THE WARRANTY OFFERED BY EPSON.
About This Manual
This manual describes basic functions, theory of electrical and mechanical operations, maintenance and repair procedures of the EPSON AcuLaser
C4000, AcuLaser C4100 and AcuLaser C3000. The instructions and procedures included herein are intended for the experienced repair technicians,
and attention should be given to the precautions on the preceding page.
Manual Configuration
Symbols Used in this Manual
This manual consists of six chapters and Appendix.
CHAPTER 1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
Provides a general overview and specifications of the
product.
CHAPTER 2. OPERATING PRINCIPLES
Describes the theory of electrical and mechanical
operations of the product.
CHAPTER 3. TROUBLESHOOTING
Provides the step-by-step procedures for
troubleshooting.
CHAPTER 4. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
Describes the step-by-step procedures for
disassembling/assembling and adjusting the product.
CHAPTER 5 ADJUSTMENT
Provides Epson-approved methods for adjustment.
CHAPTER 6. MAINTENANCE
Provides preventive maintenance procedures and the
lists of Epson-approved lubricants and adhesives
required for servicing the product.
APPENDIX.Provides the following additional information for
reference:
• Connector pin assignments
• Electric circuit boards components layout
• Exploded diagram
• Electrical circuit boards schematics
Various symbols are used throughout this manual either to provide
additional information on a specific topic or to warn of possible danger
present during a procedure or an action. Be aware of all symbols when
they are used, and always read NOTE, CAUTION, or WARNING
messages.
A D J U S T M E N T
R E Q U I R E D
C A U T I O N
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice
or condition that is necessary to keep the product’s quality.
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice,
or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in
damage to, or destruction of, equipment.
C H E C K
P O I N T
May indicate an operating or maintenance procedure,
practice or condition that is necessary to accomplish a task
efficiently. It may also provide additional information that is
related to a specific subject, or comment on the results
achieved through a previous action.
W A R N I N G
Indicates an operating or maintenance procedure, practice
or condition that, if not strictly observed, could result in
injury or loss of life.
Indicates that a particular task must be carried out
according to a certain standard after disassembly and
before re-assembly, otherwise the quality of the
components in question may be adversely affected.
Abbreviation
This manual uses unique abbreviations and acronyms which may differ from those in common use. Please note that they are used in the manual
descriptions without explanation. The main abbreviations and acronyms are listed below. Because the following list was formed as a general
reference, some items on the list may not appear in this manual.
In principle most acronyms were formed from the capitalized first letters of the English term for the items (there are exceptions) and most single
word abbreviations were formed either will all capitals or with only the first letter as a capital.
[A]
ADCAuto Density Control
ALMAlarm
AssyAssembly
Aux.Auxiliary
[B]
B/WBlack and White
BCRBias Charge Roll
BkBlack
BCRBias Charge Roll
BRKTBracket
BTRBias Transfer Roll
BURBack Up Roll
[P]
PyyPlug yy
P/JPlug and Jack
P/HPaper Handling
P/RPressure Roll
PLPlate
PLTPlate
PPMPrint Per Minute
PVPrint Volume
PWBPrinted Wiring Board
PWBAPWB Assembly
[R]
RRight
RRear
R/HRight Hand
RDYReady
RegiRegistration
ROSRaster Output Scanner
RRPRemoval and Replacement
Procedure
RTNReturn
[S]
SEFShort Edge Feed
SGSignal Ground
SNRSensor
SNSSensor
SolSolenoid
SOSStart Of Scan
SPIScan Per Inch
STDStamdard
STKStacker
STNDStandard
SWSwitch
SyncSynchronous
[T]
TTooth (number of Gear)
TempTemperature
TRTransfer
TTLTrangistor-Transistor Logic
[X]
XeroXerographic
[Y]
YYellow
YMCBkYellow/Magenta/Cyan/
Black
YMCKYellow/Magenta/Cyan/
Black
Safety Information
To prevent accidents during a maintenance procedure, strictly observe
the Warnings and Cautions. Do not do anything that is dangerous or not
within the scope of this document.
Do not do anything that is dangerous even if not specifically described
in this manual. In addition to the descriptions below and those given in
this manual, there are many situations and circumstances that are
dangerous. Be aware of these when you are working with the printer.
Power Supply
Before starting any service procedure, switch off the printer power and
unplug the power cord from the wall outlet. If you must service the
printer when the power is applied, be aware of the potential for electrical
shock and do all tasks by following the procedures in this manual.
W A R N I N G
Do not touch any live part unless you are instructed
to do so by a service procedure.
The LVPS power supply switch/inlet part is live even
when the power switch has been turned off. Do not
touch any live part.
Do not touch electrified components except when
instructions indicate it is permissible to do so.
Figure 0-1. Power Supply
Mechanical Components
High Temperature Assembly
If you service a driving assembly (e.g., gears), first turn off the power
and unplug the power cord. Then manually rotate the assembly.
.
W A R N I N G
Do not touch the driving part (e.g., gears) while the
assembly (printer) is being driven.
To prevent you from becoming injured or burned, do the following:
Before working with a high temperature Assembly (e.g., Fuser
Assembly), turn off the power, unplug the power cord and wait until it
cools down.
W A R N I N G
The high temperature Assembly is very hot immediately
after any printer operations. Wait at least 40 minutes
before you start working on the printer.
Laser Beam
W A R N I N G
NOTE: The laser beam has a narrower frequency band and more
NOTE: The laser beam in this printer is invisible.
Do not expose yourself to the laser beam to prevent
injury (blindness).
Do not open the cover that has the laser beam
warning label.
If you disassemble or assemble the printer, turn off
the power.
If you need to work on the printer with power applied,
strictly follow the instructions in this manual.
Understand how the laser beam functions and take
maximum precautions not to injure yourself or
anyone around you.
coherent phases than any other light (sunlight, electric light).
It has excellent monochromaticity and convergence. A thin
laser beam reaches long distances. Because of its
convergence characteristic, the laser beam converges into
one point, causing high density and high temperature. A
laser beam is harmful to the human body.
Figure 0-2. Laser Beam
Warning and Caution Labels
Warning labels and Caution labels are placed on the printer to help
prevent accidents.
When maintaining the printer, confirm that these labels are not dirty or
peeling off.
Caution label for high temperature components
Figure 0-3. Warning and Caution Labels
Safety System Schematic
The schematic below outlines the features of the printer's safety system.
For details about signal wires, see "Appendix - Wiring Diagram".
This printer is a non-impact color page printer that takes advantage of a laser
and electrophotographic technologies. It provides 1200/600/300 dpi of
resolution and 16 ppm (A4/LT) of printing speed for both color and
monochrome printing. The main features of the printer are as follows:
ENGINE FEATURES
1.A4 tandem engine, a high-speed engine which printing speed is 16 PPM
for both color and monochrome printing (when printing A4/LT).
Engine for True 1200 dpi of high resolution and full-color printing (however
printing speed is reduced by half).
2.The Duplex Print Unit is equipped as standard. Special types of paper such
as thick paper, OHP sheets (transparency), label sealing sheets, and
envelopes cannot be printed in duplex.
3.By using high quality plain paper, higher quality printing is possible.
4.Capable of printing on thick paper and OHP sheets for laser printers.
5.Provides easy maintenance of a color laser printer. The users can replace
all consumables.
Toner cartridges (C, M, Y, K)
Photoconductor Unit
Transfer Unit
Fuser Unit
6.Standard paper feed devices are the following 2-bin; the MP Tray
(up to 100 sheets) and the Lower Cassette (up to 500 sheets, A4/LT).
By adding the two optional Lower Cassette (up to 500 sheets * 2 cassettes,
A4/LT), a maximum of 1600 sheets can be fed from the 4-bin in total.
7.Standard paper eject is up to 250 sheets into the Face-down tray.
CONTROLLER FEATURES
1.High-speed controller with a new CPU adopted
64-bit RISC CPU ---- PowerPC 750CX 400 MHz
64-bit high-speed memory ---- PC100 SDRAM DIMM
64 MB of standard RAM
By installing additional RAM, the memory can be expanded up to 576
MB (64 MB + 512 MB)
(Furthermore, by replacing the standard RAM with a 512 MB RAM, the
memory can be expanded up to 1024 MB)
2.Enhanced ASIC is equipped (VIP2, CDMC)
The color management technologies shown below have been incorporated
into the hardware to achieve high-speed processing.
CCNV3 (color conversion of RGB into CMYK)
CCMP (color compression for RGBX or CMYKX and expansion)
CLRCTL (color adjustment)
3.Three types of standard interface are available
IEEE 1284 compatible and ECP compatible parallel Interface
Ethernet interface (100 Base-TX/10 Base-T)
Universal Serial Bus (USB) 1.1
4.By expanding memory with RAM DIMMs, the following functions can be
enhanced and speeded up
CPGI drawing area
Image creating speed
Resolution
5.Firmware update function is possible (RCC compatible) when a Flash
DIMM is installed
6.HDD can be installed
Product DescriptionsFeatures1-5
EPSON AcuLaser C4000/C4100/C3000Revision F
SOFTWARE FEATURES
1.Color technologies
Smooth expanding of color images by ESC/ Page-Color
2.Reserve job function
When the printer is equipped with Option HDD, the following "Reserve Job"
can be used.
Re-print Job
Verify Job
Stored Job
Confidential Job
Registration of job information is performed by the ESC/Page-Color driver.
NOTE: Password protection is only available for "Confidential Jobs."
3.Monitoring of the printer status and printer environment by bi-directional
EJL and MIB
4.Remote panel function through a Web browser (compatible with Java
JDK1.1)
5.HDD (option)
Electronic sorting
I/F receive buffer expansion (only for Ethernet I/F)
7.Installed emulation
Standard ESC/Page-Color, PCL5e (B/W), GL-Like (B/W),
Auxiliary softwareStatus Sheet (description of remaining levels of
current consumables, warning occurrences, Part
Numbers)
Reserve Job List
Form Overlay List
Network Status Sheet
AUX Status Sheet (only when Type-B Level 3 is
installed)
PS3 Status Sheet (only when PostScript 3 module
is installed)
Font Sample (for each mode)
Hex dump
Support Mode
• Standby Mode setting
• Printer Adjust Menu
Maintenance Mode (Engine Status Sheet)
Font registration in the PostScript3 mode
Registration of Reserve Job and Confidential Job
Registering Form Overlay (only available for Windows environment)
6.Changing the Manual Feed specification.
Same as EPL–5900
Figure 1-1. Exterior View of the EPSON AcuLaser C4000
Product DescriptionsFeatures1-6
EPSON AcuLaser C4000/C4100/C3000Revision F
1.2 Specifications
This section describes specifications for EPSON AcuLaser C4000.
Centerline reference for each paper size and each paper feeder.
NOTE: Printing Speed values at full speed mode are stated upper rows of
the each column, and values at low speed mode are in lower rows
of each column.
Table 1-3. Continuous printing speed
Paper sizePrint modeSinplex printingDuplex printing
A4/Letter
Full speed mode1610
Low speed mode85
NOTE 1: Speeds shown are for plain paper L and H modes.
NOTE 2: Cleaning cycles occur during printing.
Product DescriptionsSpecifications1-8
EPSON AcuLaser C4000/C4100/C3000Revision F
PAPER FEED
Paper
Source
MP Tray
Standard
Cassette
Table 1-4. Paper Feed
Sheets
Containing
Capacity *
1
A4, A5, B5, EXE, LT, GLG, LGL,
100 Sheets *
TBD Sheets *
(10mm)
3
GLT*
2
Unspecified sizes
Min size : 88.9 x 139.7 mm
Max size : 215.9 x 355.6 mm
1 Sheet900mm in length
TBD SheetsA4, LT
TBD SheetsOfficial Postcard190 g/m
Envelopes
(Monarch, C10, DL, C5, C6*
ISO-B5*
TBD Sheets
(10mm)
(Yokei #2, 3, 4, Youchoukei #3)*
Unspecified size
Min size :
90mm (width) × 143mm (length)
500 sheets *
(58mm)
2*3
A4, A5, B5, EXE, LT, GLG, LGL
Paper Size
5
, HLT, F4*
5
)
5
5
,
(with flap opened)
Paper Type *
Standard Paper
Normal Paper
Standard Paper
Normal Paper
Special
Applications
(Labels,
Transparencies)
5
---
Standard Paper
Normal Paper
Applicable
2
Table 1-5. Optional Paper Source Combination
Combination(1)(2)
Standard
−
4
Optional
First CassetteCassette 1 (500 Sheets)
Second and
Third Cassette
500 Sheets x 2 Cassette Unit
Total Sheets6001,600
2
*1: RX-80 (80g/m
)
MP Tray
(100 sheets*
1
)
−
500
Sheets
Unit
Optional
500 sheets *
(58mm)
2*3
A4, A5, B5, EXE, LT, GLG, LGL
Standard Paper
Normal Paper
*1: The values in ( ) is capable containing height
*2: Standard Paper : at FX P Paper (64g/
*3: Standard Paper : at Fuji XEROX 4024 DP 20lb (75 g/
2
m
)
2
m
)
*4: Refer to 1.4 "Paper Specifications"
*5: Paper size supported by the firmware (unsupported by the video I/F)
Product DescriptionsSpecifications1-9
EPSON AcuLaser C4000/C4100/C3000Revision F
APPLICABLE PAPER SIZES, PAPER TYPES, AND PAPER ORIENTATION
Table 1-6. Applicable Paper Sizes, Paper Types, and Paper Orientation 1
Paper Size
Dimensions in mm
(inches)
MP Tray
A4210.00 x 297.00
6
A5*
148.00 x 210.00SEF
B5182.00 x 257.00 SEF
LT 215.90 x 279.40 (8.50 x 11.00”)
StandardOptional
cassette
(500 Sheets)
500 Sheets
2
Unit *
Duplex Printing
3
*
SEF
SEF
Paper
Orientation
HLT139.70 x 215.90 (5.50 x 8.50”)
−−−−−−−−−SEF
GLG215.90 x 330.00 (8.50 x 13.00”)SEF
LGL215.90 x 335.60 (8.50 x 14.00”)
Normal Paper
EXE184.15 x 266.70 (7.25 x 10.50”)SEF
5
GLT*
5
F4*
Uncut Paper *
203.20 x 266.70 (8.00 x 10.50”)
210.00 x 330.00−−−−−−−−−SEF
Width: 88.90 ~ 215.90
1
Length: 139.70 ~ 900.00
−−−−−−
−−−SEF
SEF
−−−
*1: Paper of more than 355.60mm (14 inches) in length must be fed manually.
*2: Supported envelope sizes differ by destinations.
*3: Refer to "Envelope Orientation" for details on feeding direction of envelopes.
*4: Flatten the curling paper.
*5: Paper size supported by the firmware (unsupported by the video I/F)
*6: When installing the A5 paper to cassette, set exclusive adapter in cassette.
• LEF (Long Edge Feed) : the long edge of the paper is fed to the printer.
• SEF (Short Edge Feed) : the short edge of the paper is fed to the printer.
• ---: Unsupported
SEF
Product DescriptionsSpecifications1-10
EPSON AcuLaser C4000/C4100/C3000Revision F
Special Applications :See Table 1-7
Table 1-7. Applicable Paper Sizes, Paper Types, and Paper Orientation 2
StandardOptional
cassette
(500 Sheets)
−−−−−−
500 Sheets
2
Unit *
Duplex Printing
3
*
−−−
Paper
Orientation
SEF
−−−−−−−−−SEF
Paper Size
OfficialPostcard *
Transparency
Dimensions in mm
(inches)
4
100.00 x 148.00
A4:210 x 297,
LT:215.9 x 279.4
Paper
Tray
Labels
A4:210 x 297,
LT:215.9 x 279.4
Monarch98.43 x 190.50 (3 7/8” x 7 1/2”)
4
*
Com-10104.78 x 241.30 (4 1/8” x 9 1/2”)−−−−−−−−−SEF*
3
*
2
DL110.00 x 220.00−−−−−−−−−SEF*
Special Applications
C5162.00 x 229.00
5
C6*
Envelopes *
ISO-B5*
5
114.00 x 162.00−−−−−−−−−SEF*
176.00 x 250.00−−−−−−−−−SEF*
*1: Paper of more than 355.60mm (14 inches) in length must be fed manually.
*2: Supported envelope sizes differ by destinations.
*3: Refer to Section "Envelope Orientation" for details on feeding direction of envelopes.
*4: Flatten the curling paper.
*5: Paper size supported by the firmware (unsupported by the video I/F)
*6: When installing the A5 paper to cassette, set exclusive adapter in cassette.
• LEF (Long Edge Feed) : the long edge of the paper is fed to the printer.
• SEF (Short Edge Feed) : the short edge of the paper is fed to the printer.
• ---: Unsupported
−−−−−−−−−SEF
−−−−−−
−−−−−−
−−−SEF*
−−−
SEF*
3
3
3
3
3
3
Product DescriptionsSpecifications1-11
EPSON AcuLaser C4000/C4100/C3000Revision F
ENVELOPE ORIENTATION
Feeding Direction
Envelope TypeC5, ISO-B5
Com-10, DL, C6
Monarch
NOTE 1: Only envelopes without adhesive or adhesive tapes can be used.
NOTE 2: Envelopes have to be set with flap opened, and should be fed by LEF
if width dimension is longer than length dimension.
NOTE 3: A printing side is set to the bottom.
PAPER FEED SIZES
Main Unit
MP Tray
Paper size: Regular paper sizes or unspecified paper sizes within
following useable paper size.
Duplex Unit
Paper size: The regular size and unspecified size described in the
Table 1-6 and 1-7 can be fed.
Paper thikneess: 64 ~ 105g/m
2
500 sheets x 2 unit (Large capacity paper unit)
Same specification as cassette of the main unit
OUTPUT PAPER CAPACITY
Maximum of 250 sheets to face-down tray (at 22°C, 55%RH, standard paper).
DIMENSIONS
Stand Alone Outline Dimensions and Weights
Table 1-8. Stand Alone Outline Dimensions and Weights
WidthDepthHeightWeight
StandardMain Unit only43963844529.8
Optional500 Sheets Unit43956333619.0
Unit: mm, kg
NOTE 1: Unpacked dimensions are stated.
NOTE 2: Dimensions has ±1%mm difference, weights are ±1%kg difference.
NOTE 3: Main unit weights do not including consumable items
MinimumWidth 88.9mm x to Length 139.7mm
Maximum Width 215.9mm x to Length 355.6mm to 900.0mm
Paper thikneess: 60 ~ 216g/m
900.0mm are 64 ~ 105g/m
2
(Uncut paper for length 355.6mm to
2
)
Outline Dimensions and Weights with Options Installed
Table 1-9. Outline Dimensions and Weights with Options Installed
WidthDepthHeightWeight
Main Unit and 500 Sheets Unit43963878148.8
Cassette
Paper size: Only the regular size described in the Table 1-6 and 1-7
can be fed.
Paper thikneess: 60 ~ 105g/m
2
NOTE 1: Unpacked dimensions are stated.
NOTE 2: Dimensions has ±1%mm difference, weights are ±1%kg difference.
NOTE 3: Main unit weights do not including consumable items.
Unit: mm, kg
Product DescriptionsSpecifications1-12
EPSON AcuLaser C4000/C4100/C3000Revision F
CONSUMABLE COMPONENTS
Toner Cartridge: Black (K), Cyan (C), Magenta (M), Yellow (Y)
Photoconductor Unit
Transfer Unit
Fuser Unit
* Refer to Consumable Components on Page 23.
NOTE: Refer to Ch6 about handling the consumable components.
COMPONENTS THAT REQUIRE REGULAR REPLACEMENT
The life of regular replacement parts which are not replaced by the user.
Pickup Roller 100K pages
NOTE: Refer to Ch6 about handling the components require regular
replacement.
POWER SUPPLY
115V / 120V ± 10%50 to 60Hz ± 3Hz
220V / 240V ± 10% 50 to 60Hz ± 3Hz
Supply to controller:3.3V/5.0A
5.0V/1.0A
POWER CONSUMPTION
120V240V
Maximum current ratedTBDTBD
PRODUCT LIFETIME
Main unit
300K printed pages or 5 years, whichever comes first.
(with periodic part replacement. See Components that require regular
replacement on Page 13)
NOISE
Table 1-10. Noise
Main UnitWith Options Installed
MP TrayCassetteMP TrayCassette
During printing Full
Speed Mode
During Printing Low
Speed Mode
During standby35 dB (A)
Saving Electricity ModeBack Ground Noise
54.0 dB (A)52.0dB (A)54.0dB (A)54.0dB (A)
54.0 dB (A)55.0 dB (A)55.0 dB (A)55.0 dB (A)
NOTE 1: Values measured by ISO7779 9-point method.
NOTE 2: Measured with MP tray closed.
NOTE 3: Simplex and duplex printing are the same values.
EMISSION
Ozone Concentration: 0.01ppm or less (New Blue Angel standard compliance).
Dust Concentration: 0.1mg/m
3
Maximum at continuous printing850W850W
Average at continuous printing450Wh450Wh
Average during standby with heating on850Wh850Wh
Power
Average during power save mode with
consumption
heating off
45Wh or less45Wh or less
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
None of the OPC, toner or plastic contains hazardous materials.