Page 1
TRADEMARK
All products and company names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
These specifications are subject to change without notice.
Manual Revision 1.2
July 10, 2001
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Page 2
Page 3
T able of Contents
Section 1 Introduction
Components Checklist ........................................ 1-1
Overview
Mainboard Form-Factor ....................................... 1-2
I/O Shield Connector ............................................1-3
Power-On/Off (Remote) ........................................ 1-3
System Block Diagram .......................................... 1-4
Section 2 Features
Mainboard Features ............................................. 2-1
Section 3 Installation
Mainboard Detailed Layout ................................. 3-1
Easy Installation Procedure
CPU Insertion ....................................................... 3-2
EEPROM BIOS Remover ...................................... 3-4
Jumper Settings ....................................................3-5
System Memory Configuration ............................ 3-6
Device Connectors ............................................... 3-8
STR (Suspend To RAM) Function....................... 3-11
Section 4 Award BIOS Setup
BIOS Instructions................................................. 4-1
Standard CMOS Setup ......................................... 4-2
Advanced BIOS Features..................................... 4-3
Advanced Chipset Features ................................ 4-7
Integrated Peripherals .......................................... 4-10
Power Management Setup ................................... 4-14
PNP/PCI Configuration Setup .............................. 4-17
PC Health Status ..................................................4-19
Page
Page 4
Frequency/Voltage Control .................................. 4-20
Defaults Menu ..................................................... 4-21
Supervisor/User Password Setting ...................... 4-22
Exit Selecting ........................................................ 4-23
Section 5 Driver Installation
Easy Driver Installation ........................................ 5-1
Appendix
Appendix A
GHOST 5.1/6.03 Quick Users Guide .................... A-1
Appendix B
POST Codes ......................................................... B-1
Page 5
Introduction
Page 1-1
Section 1
INTRODUCTION
Components Checklist
99
99
9 A. (1) Mainboard
99
99
9 B. (1) Users manual
99
99
9 C. (1) Floppy ribbon cable
99
99
9 D. (1) ATA-66/100 Hard drive ribbon cable
99
99
9 E. (1) USB Cable
99
99
9 F. (1) Driver and utility
99
99
9 G. (1) ATA-33 Hard drive ribbon cable
A
B
USERS
MANUAL
F
or
D
C
E
G
Page 6
Introduction
Page 1-2
Mainboard Form-Factor
The board is designed with ATX form factor - the new industry standard of chassis.
ATX form factor is essentially a Baby-AT baseboard rotated 90 degrees within the
chassis enclosure and a new mounting configuration for the power supply. With
these changes the processor is relocated away from the expansion slots, allowing
them all to hold full length add-in cards. ATX defines a double height aperture to
the rear of the chassis which can be used to host a wide range of onboard I/O.
Only the size and position of this aperture is defined, allowing PC manufacturers
to add new I/O features (e.g.; TV input, TV output, joystick, modem, LAN, etc.) to
systems. This will help systems integrators differentiate their products in the
marketplace, and better meet your needs.
Smaller size promotes a smaller system size.
I/O shield does not need to be retooled in an ATX 2.01 or later. The
mainboard should be used in an ATX 2.01 (or later) compliant case.
A smaller power supply can be used. High integration on mainboard
reduces the system costs.
PCI slots
Expandable I/O
5 1/4"
Bay
3 1/2"
Bay
Figure 2: Summary of ATX chassis features
CPU
Single chassis
fan for system
AT X
Power
Supply
ATX power connector
Floppy / IDE
connectors
AGP slot
Page 7
Introduction
Page 1-3
Power-On/Off (Remote)
The board has a single 20-pin connector for ATX power supplies. For ATX power
supplies that support the Remote On/Off feature, this should be connected to the
systems front panel for system Power On/Off button. The systems power On/Off
button should be a momentary button that is normally open.
The board has been designed with Soft Off" functions. You can turn Off the
system from one of two sources: The first is the front panel Power On/Off
button, and the other is the "Soft Off" function (coming from the M/Bs onboard
circuit controller) that can be controlled by the operating system such
asWindows® 95/98/SE/ME or Windows®2000.
Figure 4: Simple ATX Power ON/OFF Controller
J 3
ATX
POWER SUPPLY
Case (chassis) Power
ON/OFF button (J 3)
I/O Shield Connector
The board is equipped with an I/O back panel. Please use the appropriate I/O
shield (figure 3).
Figure 3: I/O back panel layout
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2
KEYBOARD
USB port
COM1 COM2
parallel port
Speaker
Line_in
MIC
Joystick/Midi port
Page 8
Introduction
Page 1-4
Figure 5: System Block Diagram
System Block Diagram
PAC
PCI Bridge
and me m ory
controller
VT8633
266/200MHz
133/100MHz
66MHz
4X
Socket 370
Processors
VT8233
I/O Bridge
)+
'%
USB 0,1 USB 2,3
USB 4,5
Mouse
Keyboard
LPC
W83697
Serial Port 1
Serial Port 2
LPT Port
FDD
1,-
1,-
HDD
(ATA-66/100)
V_Link
MA [0:13]
MDS [0:7]
MD [0:63]
Page 9
.A=JKHAI
Page 2-1
Section 2
FEATURES
Mainboard Features:
PROCESSOR
- Intel Celeron
TM
Processors with PPGA / FC-PGA socket 370 packing,
operating at 433 ~ 800MHz
- Intel Pentium®III /Coppermine
TM
Processor with FC-PGA socket 370
packing, operating at 500MHz ~ 1GHz
- VIA Cyrix III Processors with PPGA socket370 packing, operating at 500 ~
600MHz
CHIPSET
- VIA Apollo Pro266 AGPset (VT8633+VT8233)
DRAM MODULE
- 184pin DDR DIMM x 3 for PC1600/2100 Memory
- DRAM Size: 64MB to 1.5GB
EXPANSION SLOT
- PCI x 6, 4X AGP x 1
ONBOARD I/O
Winbond 83697HF LPC I/O integrated with
- FDD, Parallel and Serial, Fast IR
ONBOARD PCI / IDE
- PCI Bus IDE Port with PIO /Ultra DMA-100x 2 (Up to 4 Devices)
Page 10
.A=JKHAI
Page 2-2
I/O CONNECTOR
- PS/2 Mouse and PS/2 style Keyboard
- COM1, COM2, Printer, Audio-in/out, MIC & Game Port connectors
USB
- USB connector x 6 (2 for Opt.)
BIOS
- Award Plug & Play BIOS
Built-in AC97 Digital Audio
- Dual full-duplex Direct Sound channels
- H/W Sound Blaster Pro for DOS legacy compatibility
- FM synthesis for legacy compatibility
- Supports game and MIDI port
EXTENDED FUNCTION
- Supports Hardware Monitoring Function by VT8233
- Supports exclusive KBPO(KeyBoard Power On)
- Supports CPU Vcore/VIO setting via BIOS
- Supports CPU Clock settings via BIOS
- Supports STR(Suspend To RAM) power saving Function
- Supports Wake-On-LAN Function
- Supports Wake-On-Modem Function
- P80P Debug(POST) Card onboard design with LED display
FORM FACTOR
- 305mm x 245mm ATX Size
Page 11
Installation
Page 3-1
Figure 1
Mainboard Detailed Layout
Section 3
INSTALLATION
Page 12
Installation
Page 3-2
Easy Installation Procedure
The following must be completed before powering on your new system:
3-1. CPU Insertion
3-2. EEPROM BIOS Remover
3-3. Jumper Settings
3-4. System memory Configuration
3-5. Device Connectors
3-6. STR Function
Section 3-1
CPU Insertion
CPU Insertion
Step 1
Open the socket by raising the actuation
lever.
Figure 2
Step 2
Insert the processor.
Ensure proper pin 1 orientation by
aligning the FC-PGA corner marking with
the socket corner closest to the actuation arm tip. The pin field is keyed to
prevent mis-oriented insertion.
Dont force processor into socket. If it does
not go in easily, check for mis-orientation
and debris. Make sure the processor is
fully inserted into the socket on all sides.
Figure 3
Page 13
Installation
Page 3-3
Step 3
Close the socket by lowering and
locking the actuation lever.
Note: Intels reference design thermal solution is an active heatsink; an extruded aluminum
heatsink based and a fan attached to the top on the fin array. (See Figure 5)
Figure 4
Figure 5
Page 14
Installation
Page 3-4
Section 3-2
EEPROM BIOS Remover
Any tend or improper way to replace the BIOS is prohibited. Otherwise , BIOS
socket may be damaged and as a result, system will fail to boot up.
Page 15
Installation
Page 3-5
JCK1
CPU Host Clock Select
LED2
LED1
Debug card on board
(Please refer to Appendix C for
POST codes)
Section 3-3
Jumper Settings
The mainboard was designed with very few jumpers to make your installation
faster and easier.
JBAT1
CMOS Clear
= 1-2 Normal (Default)
= 2-3 Clear CMOS
JCK2
1KCJ2KCJkcolCtsoH
2-12-1OTUA
3-23-2zHM66
enoN3-2zHM001
enoNenoNzHM331
(Default)
Page 16
Installation
Page 3-6
Section 3-4
System Memory Configuration
Memor y Layout
The board supports (3) PC1600/2100 184-pin DIMMs (Dual In-line Memory Module).
The DIMMs is for DDR SDRAM (Double-Data-Rate Synchronous DRAM) only.
Figure 6 and Table 1 show several possible memory configurations.
* DDR SDRAM supports 64, 128, 256, 512MB DIMM modules.
* We recommend to use PC1600 Memory Module only for front-side bus 100MHz.
* Can not mixing the unbuffered and registered DDR SDRAM on DIMM1,
DIMM2 and DIMM3 socket.
* Supports PC1600 modules with 2-2-2 timing.
* Supports PC2100 modules with 2-2-2 timing.
DDR DIMM 1
DDR DIMM 2
Bank 0/1
DDR
Synchronous
DRAM
Bank 2/3
DDR DIMM 3
Bank 4/5
yromeMlatoT
1MMIDRDD
)1/0knaB(
2MMIDRDD
)3/2knaB(
3MMIDRDD
)5/4knaB(
BM215=
mumixaM
*MARDSRDD
,BM652,BM821,BM46
1XBM215
enoN
BG1=
mumixaM
*MARDSRDD
,BM652,BM821,BM46
1XBM215
*MARDSRDD
,BM652,BM821,BM46
1XBM215
enoN
BG5.1=
mumixaM
*MARDSRDD
,BM652,BM821,BM46
1XBM215
*MARDSRDD
,BM652,BM821,BM46
1XBM215
*MARDSRDD
,BM652,BM821,BM46
1XBM215
Figure 6
Table 1
Page 17
Installation
Page 3-7
DIMM Module Installation
Figure 7 displays the notch marks and what they should look like on your DDR
DIMM memory module.
DIMMs have 184-pins and one notche that will match with the onboard DDR
DIMM socket. DIMM modules are installed by placing the chip firmly into the
socket at a 90 degree angle and pressing straight down (figure 8) until it fits tightly
into the DIMM socket (figure 9).
Figure 7
Figure 9
DIMM Module clip after installation
To remove the DIMM module simply press down both of the white clips on either
side and the module will be released from the socket.
Figure 8
DIMM Module clip before installation
CENTER KEY ZONE
(2.5 V DRAM)
Page 18
Installation
Page 3-8
Section 3-5
Device Connectors
Figure 10
J2,J3: Chassis Panel Connector
Power_LED, Speaker, Reset, Power ON/Off, Turbo LED, HDD LED,
IR Conn.,
FAN1: CPU Fan Power
A plug-in for the CPU Fan Power
FAN2: Chassis Fan Power
A plug-in for the chassis Fan Power
FAN3: Power Fan Power
A plug-in for the Power Supply Fan Power
WOL1: WOL (Wake On LAN) Connector
WOM1:WOM (Wake On Modem) Connector
IDE1: Ultra ATA-66/100 Primary IDE Connector (Blue Color)
IDE2: Ultra ATA-66/100 Secondary IDE Connector (Blue Color)
FDD1: Floppy Controller Connector (Black Color)
PW1: ATX Power Connector
20-pin power connector
CD1: CD Audio_IN Connector
Pin1(CD_IN_Left), Pin2/Pin3(CD_Reference), Pin4(CD_IN_Right)
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2
KEYBOARD
USB port
COM1
COM2
parallel port
Speaker
Line_in
MIC
Joystic/Midi
Page 19
Installation
Page 3-9
AUX1: Auxiliary Line_IN Connector
Pin1(Left Line_IN), Pin2/Pin3(GND), Pin4(Right Line-IN)
MODEM1: Telephony Connector for Modem audio output.
Pin1(Audio_in), Pin2/Pin3(GND), Pin4(Mic-out to Modem)
#NIProloceriWemaNlangiStnemmoC
1deRccVrewoPelbaC
2etihWataD-ataD
3neerGataD+ataD
4kcalBdnuorGdnuorGelbaC
5kcalBdnuorGdnuorGesaC
6kcalBdnuorGdnuorGesaC
7kcalBdnuorGdnuorGelbaC
8neerGataD+ataD
9etihWataD-ataD
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USB port header pin descriptions.
VCC
VCC
GND
GND
-Data
-Data
+Data
+Data
#
$
USB2/3:USB port header pins for adding four additional USB ports.
Page 20
Installation
Page 3-10
Device Connectors (continued)
Reset - Closed to restart system.
(This is connected to the power button on the case. Using the Soft-Off
by Pwr-BTTN feature, you can choose either Instant Off (turns system
off immediately), or 4 sec delay (you need to push the button down for
4 seconds before the system turns off). When the system is in 4 sec
delay mode, suspend mode is enabled by pushing the button
momentarily.)
Turbo LED indicator - LED ON when higher speed is selected
IDE LED indicator - LED ON when Onboard PCI IDE Hard disks is
activate
J3
1
+
+
IR Connector
1. VCC 4. GND
2. NC 5. IRTX
3. IRRX
1
Power On/Off
J2
Speaker -
Connect to the system's speaker for beeping
1. Speaker 3. GND
2. N/C 4. GND
Power LED - Power LED connector
1. Power LED(+) 4. NC
2. N/C 5. GND
3. GND
1
1
1
Page 21
Installation
Page 3-11
3-6 STR (Suspend To RAM) Function
The board supports the STR power management state by maintaining the
appropriate states on the DDR SDRAM interface signals. The power source
must be kept alive to the DDR SDRAM during STR (ACPI S3). Advanced
Configuration Power Interface (ACPI) provides more Energy Saving Features
for operating systems that supporting Instant ON and QuickStartTM function.
1. To enable the ACPI function and use the STR functionally to save your system
energy, you are recommended to confirm the following requirements:
a. Please do install all ACPI qualified add-on cards such as AGP, LAN,
Modem cards.
b. In BIOS, please select ACPI function: Enable and ACPI Suspend Type:
S3(STR) in the Power Management Setup menu.
c. Then, please install the Windows® 98SE/ME or Windows® 2000.
d. Restart your system.
e. Getting in to the Advanced of the Power Management icon of Control
Panel, and selecting the Stand By in the Power Buttons.
2. Getting start with STR function, please click the START button and choose
Shut Down. Then, select the Stand By option in the Shut Down Windows box
to get into STR mode.
Here are the differences between STR power saving mode and Green (or
Suspend) mode:
a. It is the most advanced Power Management mode
b. It cuts all the power supplied to peripherals except to Memory - max.
power saving
c. It saves and keeps all on-screen data including any executed applications to
DDR SDRAM.
Page 22
Installation
Page 3-12
d. You must push the Power button connected with onboard J3 pin to wake up
you system (not to click to mouse or press keyboard to wake up the
system).
Just pushing Power button, your system will quickly back to the last screen for
you.
The LED Indicator for ACPI Status table shown below will guide you and give
you a reference for ACPI status on this mainboard.
ACPI Onboards LED Status Indicator Table
Status
Onboards
LED
Location
Plug in the ATX
Power Core
Power ON
J3(PW-ON)
Green Mode
(S1)
STR
(S3)
Shutdown
(Soft-OFF)
(S5)
LED3
(Red LED)
OFF ON ON ON OFF
J2
PW_LED
OFF ON Blinking Blinking OFF
Page 23
Installation
Page 3-13
Page Left Blank
Page 24
BIOS
Page 4-1
Section 4
AWARD BIOS SETUP
Main Menu
Awards ROM BIOS provides a built-in Setup program which allows user to
modify the basic system configuration and hardware parameters. The modified
data will be stored in a battery-backed CMOS, so that data will be retained even
when the power is turned off. In general, the information saved in the CMOS
RAM will stay unchanged unless there is a configuration change in the system,
such as hard drive replacement or a device is added.
It is possible for the CMOS battery to fail, this will cause data loss in the CMOS
only. If this does happen you will need to reconfigure your BIOS settings.
To enter the Setup Program :
Power on the computer and press the <Del> key immediately, this will bring you
into the BIOS CMOS SETUP UTILITY.
Figure 1: CMOS Setup Utility
Page 25
BIOS
Page 4-2
The menu displays all the major selection items. Select the item you need to
reconfigure. The selection is made by moving the cursor (press any direction key
) to the item and pressing the Enter key. An on-line help message is displayed at
the bottom of the screen as the cursor is moved to various items which provides a
better understanding of each function. When a selection is made, the menu of the
selected item will appear so that the user can modify associated configuration
parameters.
4-1 Standard CMOS Setup
Choose Standard CMOS Setup in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY Menu (Figure 2).
The Standard CMOS Setup allows the user to configure system settings such as
the current date and time, type of hard disk drive installed, floppy drive type, and
display type. Memory size is auto-detected by the BIOS and displayed for your
reference. When a field is highlighted (use direction keys to move the cursor and
the <Enter> key to select), the entries in the field can be changed by pressing the
<PgDn> or the <PgUp> key.
Figure 2: Standard CMOS Setup
Page 26
BIOS
Page 4-3
NOTE: If the hard disk Primary Master/Slave and Secondary Master/
Slave are set to Auto, then the hard disk size and model will be
auto-detected.
NOTE: The Halt On: field is used to determine when to halt the system
by the BIOS if an error occurs.
NOTE: Floppy 3 Mode support is a mode used to support a special 3.5
drive used in Japan. This is a 3.5 disk that stores only 1.2 MB,
the default setting for this is disabled.
4-2 Advanced BIOS Fea tures
Selecting the BIOS FEATURES SETUP option in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY
menu allows users to change system related parameters in the displayed menu.
This menu shows all of the manufacturers default values for the board.
Pressing the [F1] key will display a help message for the selected item.
Figure 3: BIOS Features Setup
Page 27
BIOS
Page 4-4
Virus Warning: During and after the system boots up, any attempt to write to the
boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will halt the system and an error
message will appear.
You should then run an anti-virus program to locate the virus. Keep in mind that
this feature protects only the boot sector, not the entire hard drive.
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled: Activates automatically when the system boots up causing a warning
message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector.
Disabled: No warning message will appear when anything attempts to access the
boot sector.
Note: Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot sector table can
trigger the virus warning message. If you plan to run such a program,
we recommend that you first disable the virus warning.
CPU Internal Cache: This controls the status of the processors internal cache
area. The default is Enabled.
Enabled: This activates the processors internal cache thereby increasing
performance.
Disabled: This deactivates the processors internal cache thereby lowering
performance.
External (L2) Cache: This controls the status of the external (L2) cache area.
The default is Enabled.
Enabled: This activates the CPUs L2 cache thereby increasing performance.
Disabled: This deactivates the CPUs L2 cache thereby lowering performance.
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking: This control if the CPUs L2 Cache will support
Error Checking and Correcting (ECC). The default is Disabled.
Enabled : Enables ECC support for the CPUs L2 cache. Performance will decrease
2% ~ 4%.
Disabled: Disables ECC support for the CPUs L2 cache.
Processor Number Feature: This controls if the CPUs built-in serial number will be
enabled and accessible to application programs. The default is Enabled.
Enabled : Enables serial number.
Disabled: Disables serial number.
Page 28
BIOS
Page 4-5
Quick Power On Self Test: This category speeds up the Power On Self Test
(POST). The default is Enabled.
Enabled: This setting will shorten or skip of the items checked during POST.
Disabled: Normal POST.
First /Second/Third/Other Boot Device: The BIOS attempts to load the operating
system from the devices in the sequence selected in these items.
The choice: Floppy, LS120, HDD, SCSI, CDROM, Disabled.
Swap Floppy Drive: This will swap your physical drive letters A & B if you are
using two floppy disks. The default is Disabled.
Enabled: Floppy A & B will be swapped under the O/S.
Disabled: Floppy A & B will be not swapped.
Boot Up Floppy Seek: During Power-On-Self-Test (POST), BIOS will determine if
the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. Only 360K type is 40 tracks while
760K, 1.2MB and 1.44MB are all 80 tracks. The default is Enabled.
Enabled: The BIOS will search the floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or 80
tracks.
Disabled: The BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track
number.
Note: BIOS can not tell the difference between 720K, 1.2MB and 1.44MB
drive types as they are all 80 tracks.
Boot Up NumLock Status: This controls the state of the NumLock key when the
system boots. The default is On.
On: The keypad acts as a 10-key pad.
Off: The keypad acts like the cursor keys.
Gate A20 Option: This refers to the way the system addresses memory above 1MB
(extended memory). The default is Normal.
Normal: The A20 signal is controlled by the keyboard controller or chipset
hardware.
Fast: The A20 signal is controlled by Port 92 or chipset specific method.
Page 29
BIOS
Page 4-6
Typematic Rate Setting: This determines the keystrokes repeat rate.
The default is Disabled.
Enabled: Allows typematic rate and typematic delay programming.
Disabled: The typematic rate and typematic delay will be controlled by the
keyboard controller in your system.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec): This is the number of characters that will be repeated
by a keyboard press. The default is 6.
6: 6 characters per second. 8: 8 characters per second.
10: 10 characters per second. 12: 12 characters per second.
15: 15 characters per second. 20: 20 characters per second.
24: 24 characters per second. 30: 30 characters per second.
Typematic Delay (msec): This setting controls the time between the first and
the second character displayed by typematic auto-repeat. The default is 250.
The Choice: 250, 500, 750, 1000 msec.
Security Option: This category allows you to limit access to the System and Setup,
or just to Setup. The default is Setup.
System: The system will not boot and the access to Setup will be denied if the
correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Setup: The system will boot; but the access to Setup will be denied if the
incorrect password is not entered at the prompt.
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB: Some operating systems require special
handling. Use this option only if your system has greater than 64MB of memory.
The default is Non-OS2.
OS2: Select this if you are running the OS/2 operating system with greater
than 64MB of RAM.
Non-OS2: Select this for all other operating systems and configurations.
Video BIOS Shadow: This option allows video BIOS to be copied into RAM.
Video Shadowing will increase the video performance of your system.
The default is Enabled.
Enabled: Video shadow is enabled.
Disabled: Video shadow is disabled.
Page 30
BIOS
Page 4-7
DRAM Clock/Drive Control
Current FSB Frequency: CPU clock frequency information. (No option/Display
only).
DRAM Clock : The item will synchronize/asynchronize DRAM clock operation.
Host CLK: Sets the memory to run at the same speed with the processors
front side bus. If you have CPU at 133MHz FSB & PC133 memory,
please use this selection.
HCLK+ 33M: Sets the memory to run at 33MHz faster than the processors
front side bus. We recommend to select this item while your CPU
is running at 100MHz FSB and memory is PC133 specification to
optimize your system performance.
HCLK - 33M: Sets the memory to run at 33MHz slower than the processors
front side bus. This selection is suggested to be used under CPU
at 133MHz FSB and PC100 memory configuration.
By SPD: SDRAM clock by SPD data.
4-3 Advanced Chipset Features
Choose the CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY menu
to display following menu.
Figure 4: Chipset Features Setup
Page 31
BIOS
Page 4-8
DRAM Timing : Select SPD for setting SDRAM timing by SPD.
The Choice: Manual, SPD.
SDRAM Cycle length: This setting defines the CAS timing parameter of the
SDRAM in terms of clocks. Default is by SPD.
The Choice: 2, 2.5, 3.
Bank Interleave: The item allows you to set how many banks of SDRAM
support in your mainboard. Default is by SPD.
The Choice: 2 Bank, 4 Bank, Disabled.
DRAM Drive Strength: Setup the DRAMs driving current strength.
The Choice: Auto, Manual
DRAM Command Rate: Setup the timing at each cycle.
The Choice: 1T Command, 2T Command.
AGP & P2P Bridge Control
AGP Aperture Size: The amount of system memory that the AGP card is allowed
to share with. The default is 64MB.
The Choice: 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256MB.
AGP Mode: Chipset AGP Mode support.
The choice: 1X, 2X, 4X.
AGP Driving Control: This item allows you to adjust the AGP driving force.
Choose Manual to key in a AGP Driving Value in the next selection. This field is
recommended to set in Auto for avoiding any error in your system.
AGP Fast Write: Selecting Enabled allows to use Fast Write Protocol for 4X AGP
card.
AGP Master 1 WS Write: When Enabled, Writes to the AGP (Accelerated
Graphics Port) are executed with one wait states.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
AGP Master 1 WS Read: When Enabled, Reads to the AGP (Accelerated
Graphics Port) are executed with one wait states.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Page 32
BIOS
Page 4-9
CPU & PCI Bus Control
CPU to PCI Write Buffer: When enabled, up to four D words of data can be
written to the PCI bus without interrupting the CPU. When disabled, a write
buffer is not used and the CPU read cycle will not be completed until the PCI bus
signals that it is ready to receive the data.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Master 0 WS Write: When Enabled, Writes to the PCI bus are commanded
with zero wait states.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI Delay Transaction: The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer
to support delay transactions cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with
PCI specification version 2.1.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Memory Hole : You can reserve this memory area for the use of ISA adaptor
ROMs. The default is Disabled.
Enabled: This field enables the main memory (15~16MB) to remap to ISA BUS.
Disabled: Normal Setting.
Note: If this feature is enabled you will not be able to cache this memory
segment.
System BIOS Cacheable: This allows you to copy your BIOS code from slow
ROM to fast RAM. The default is Disabled.
Enabled: The option will improve system performance. However, if any program
writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
Disabled: System BIOS non-cacheable.
Video RAM Cacheable: This option allows the CPU to cache read/writes of the
video RAM. The default is Enabled.
Enabled: This option allows for faster video access.
Disabled: Reduced video performance.
Memory Parity/ECC Check: If the DRAM chip in your system support Parity/ECC
check, select Enabled.
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BIOS
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4-4 Integrated Peripherals
Figure 5: Integrated Peripherals
Note: If you do not use the Onboard IDE connector, then you will need to set Onboard
Primary PCI IDE: Disabled and Onboard Secondary PCI IDE: Disabled
Note: The Onboard PCI IDE cable should be equal to or less than 18 inches (45
cm.).
VIA OnChip IDE Device
OnChip IDE Channel0/1: The default value is Enabled.
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two
IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate each channel separately.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
IDE Prefetch Mode: Enable prefetching for IDE drive interfaces that support its
faster drive accesses. If you are getting disk drive errors, change the setting to
omit the drive interface where the errors occur. Depending on the configuration
of your IDE subsystem, this field may not appear, and it does not appear when
the Internal PCI/IDE field, above, is Disabled.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Page 34
BIOS
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Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO: The default is Auto.
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for
each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0
through 4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system
automatically determines the best mode for each device.
The choice: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4.
Primary/Secondary Master/Slav UDMA: This allows you to select the mode of
operation for the Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard
drive supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows
95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your system
software both support Ultra DMA/33, select Auto to enable BIOS support.
The Choice: Auto, Disabled.
VIA OnChip PCI Device
VIA-3058 AC97 Audio: This item allows you to decide to Auto/disable the
chipset family to support AC97 Audio. The function setting AC97 Audio Codec
states. The system default is Auto.
VIA-3068 MC97 Modem: This item allows you to decide to enable/disable
the chipset family to support AC97 Modem.
Select Enable of AC97 Modem
item, you must be primary Modem Riser Card (MR) in hardware.
The choice: Auto, Disabled.
VIA Super IO Device
Onboard FDC Controller: Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk
controller (FDC) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you
install and-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this field.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port 1/2: Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the
first and second serial ports.
The choice: 3F8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, Disabled, Auto.
UART Mode Select: This filed allows the users to configure what IR mode the
2nd serial port should use. The default is Normal.
The choice: Normal, IrDA and ASKIR.
Page 35
BIOS
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RxD, TxD Active :This field configures the receive and transmit signals generated
from the IR port. The default is Hi Lo (when UART Mode Select is not set to
Normal).
The choice: Hi Hi, Hi Lo, Lo Hi, and Lo Lo.
IR Transmission delay: This item allows you to enabled/disable IR transmission
delay.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
UR2 Duplex Mode: This item allows you to select IR half/full duplex function.
The choice: Half, Full.
Use IR Pins: This item allows you to select IR transmission routes, one is RxD2,
TxD2 (COM Port) and the other is IR-Rx2Tx2.
The choice: IR-Rx2Tx2, RxD2, TxD2.
Onboard Parallel port: This field allows the user to configure the LPT port.
The choice: 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7, Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode: This field allows the user to select the parallel port mode.
The choice: SPP, EPP, ECP, ECP+EPP.
EPP Mode Select: This item allows you to determine the IR transfer mode of
onboard I/O chip.
The Choice: EPP1.9, EPP1.7.
ECP Mode USE DMA: This field allows the user to select DMA1 or DMA3 for the
ECP mode.
The Choice: DMA1, DMA3.
Game Port Address: Select an address for the Game port.
The choice: 201, 209, Disabled.
Midi Port Address: Select an address for the Midi port.
The choice: 290, 300, 330, Disabled.
Midi Port IRQ
Select an interrupt for the Midi port.
The choice: 5, 10.
Page 36
BIOS
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Init Display First: If two video cards are used (1 AGP and 1 PCI) this specifies
which one will be the primary display adapter. The default is PCI Slot.
PCI Slots: PCI video card will be primary adapter.
AGP: AGP video card will be primary adapter.
OnChip USB Controller: USB Controller (Port1)(Port2)(Port3).
The Choice: All Disabled, All Enabled, 1&2 USB Port, 2&3 USB Port, 1&3 USB Port,
1 Port, 2 Port, 3 Port.
USB Keyboard Support: Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial
Bus (USB) controller and you have a USB keyboard.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
IDE HDD Block Mode: IDE Block Mode allows the controller to access blocks of
sectors rather than a single sector at a time. The default is Enabled.
Enabled: Enabled IDE HDD Block Mode. Provides higher HDD transfer rates.
Disabled: Disable IDE HDD Block Mode.
Page 37
BIOS
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4-5 Power Management Setup
Choose the POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY to
display the following screen. This menu allows the user to modify the power
management parameters and IRQ signals. In general, these parameters should not
be changed unless its absolutely necessary.
Figure 6: Power Management Setup
ACPI Function: This option allows you to select ACPI Function.
The default is Enabled.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
ACPI Suspend Type: This item allows you to select S1(POS) or S3(STR) function.
The choice: S1(POS), S3(STR).
Power Management Option: Use this to select your Power Management selection.
The default is User define.
Max. saving: Maximum power savings. Inactivity period is 1 minute in each mode.
Min. saving: Minimum power savings. Inactivity period is 1 hour in each mode.
User define: Allows user to define PM Timers parameters to control power
saving mode.
Page 38
BIOS
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HDD Power Down: When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the
hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Suspend Mode: When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all
devices except the CPU will be shut off.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Video Off Option: Tells you what time frame that the video will be disabled under
current power management settings. The default is Suspend->Off.
Always On: Video power off not controlled by power management.
Suspend->Off: Video powers off after time shown in suspend mode setting.
Video Off Method: This option allows you to select how the video will be disabled
by the power management. The default is V/H Sync + Blank
V/H Sync + Blank: System turns off vertical and horizontal synchronization ports
and writes blanks to the video buffer.
DPMS Support: Select this option if your monitor supports the Display Power
Management Signaling (DPMS) standard of the Video
Electronics Standards Association (VESA). Use the software
supplied for your video subsystem to select video power
management values.
Blank Screen: System only writes blanks to the video buffer.
MODEM Use IRQ: Name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to the modem (if
any) on your system. Activity of the selected IRQ always awakens the system.
Default is IRQ 3.
The Choice: N/A, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11
Soft-Off by PWRBTN: Use this to select your soft-off function.
The default is Instant Off.
Instant Off: Turns off the system instantly.
Delay 4 Second : Turns off the system after a 4 second delay. If momentary press
of button, the system will go into Suspend Mode. Press the
power botton again to make system back to work.
Page 39
BIOS
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State After Power Failure: This field lets you determine the state that your PC
returns to after a power failure. If set to OFF, the PC will not boot after a power
failure, if set to ON, the PC will restart after a power failure.
IRQ/Event Activity Dectect
PS2KB Wakeup form S1-S5: This item allows you to select wake-up the system
by PS2 Keyboard when you save the computer power at S1-S5 mode.
VGA: When set to On, any event occurring at a VGA port will awaken a system
which has been powered down.
LPT & COM: When set to LPT/COM, any event occurring at a COM(serial)/LPT
(printer) port will awaken a system which has been powered down.
HDD & FDD: When set to On, any event occurring at a hard or floppy drive port
will awaken a system which has been powered down.
PCI Master: When set to Off, any event occurring to the DMA controller will
awaken a system which has been powered down.
PowerOn by PCI Card: An input signal form PME on the PCI card awakens the
system from a soft off state.
Modem Ring/LAN Resume: When set to Enabled, any event occurring to the
Modem Ring / LAN will awaken a system which has been powered down.
RTC Alarm Resume: When set to Enable rtc alarm resume, you could set the
date (of month) and timer (hh:mm:ss), any event occurring at will awaken a
system which has been powered down.
IRQs Activity Monitoring
Primary INTR: When set to On (default), any event occurring at will awaken a
system which has been powered down.
IRQs 3-15: Allows you to set system to monitor IRQs 3-15 for activity to awaken
system form a power managerment mode.
Page 40
BIOS
Page 4-17
4-6 PNP/PCI Configuration
The PNP/PCI configuration program is for the user to modify the PCI/ISA IRQ
signals when various PCI/ISA cards are inserted in the PCI or ISA slots.
WARNING: Conflicting IRQs may cause the system to not find certain devices.
Figure 7: PCI Configuration Setup
PNP OS Installed: Do you have a PNP OS installed on your system. The default is
No.
Reset Configuration Data: This setting allows you to clear ESCD data.
The default is Disabled
Disabled: Normal Setting.
Enabled: If you have plugged in some Legacy cards to the system and they were
recorded into ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data), you can set
this field to Enabled in order to clear ESCD.
Resources Controlled By: Who controlled the system PNP/PCI resources.
The default is Auto.
Manual: PNP Cards resources will be controlled manually. You can set which
IRQ-X and DMA-X are assigned to PCI/ISA PNP or Legacy ISA Cards.
Page 41
BIOS
Page 4-18
Auto: If your ISA card and PCI card are all PNP cards, BIOS will assign the
interrupt resource automatically.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop: Leave this field at Disabled.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Assign IRQ For VGA/USB: This item allows BIOS to assign whether IRQ is with
VGA/USB or not. If you have not connect the VGA/USB device. Can release the
IRQ for other device. The default is Enabled.
Enabled: Provides IRQ for VGA/USB device.
Disabled: Release IRQ for other device.
PCI Latency Timer (CLK): The latency timer defines the minimum amount of time,
in PCI clock cycles, that the bus master can retain the ownership of the bus.
The Choice: 0-255.
INT Pin1 to Pin4 Assignment: These settings allow the user to specify what IRQ
will be assigned to PCI devices in the chosen slot. Options available: Auto,3,4,5,7,9,
10,11,12,14 & 15. The defaults are Auto.
Page 42
BIOS
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4-7 PC Health Status
CPU Warning Temperature: This is the temperature that the computer will respond
to an overheating CPU. The default is Disabled.
The Choice: Disabled, 50OC/122OF, 53OC/127OF, 56OC/133OF, 60OC/140OF,63OC/145OF,
66OC/151OF, 70OC/158OF.
Current System Temperature: This is the Current temperature of the system.
Current CPU Temperature: This is the Current temperature of the CPU.
Current CPU/Chassis FAN Speed: The current CPU/Chassis fan speed in RPMs.
CPU(V): The voltage level of the CPU(Vcore).
AGP Vcore: The voltage level of Power supplied to AGP card.
1.52V: for 4X AGP card.
3.3V : for 2X AGP card.
5V, 12V, 3.3V, 2.5V, VBAT(V), 5VSB(V): The voltage level of the switch power
supply.
31oC/87oF
0oC/32oF
6135 RPM
0 RPM
1.62V
3.35V
1.52V
4.97V
12.16V
4.89V
3.02V
2.57V
Page 43
BIOS
Page 4-20
Cyrix III Clock Ratio: This item is for Cyrix III CPU Ratio adjustment.
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clk: When enabled the motherboard will automatically
disable the clock source for a DIMM socket which does not have a module in it. Same
applies for PCI slots. This setting will reduce the EMI. The default is Enabled.
Spread Spectrum: This item allows you to enable/disable the spread spectrum
modulate.
CPU Clock: The mainboard is designed to set the CPU clock via BIOS. This item
allows you to select the CPU Host clock speed by Enter key. The default speed
depends on what CPU was installed. Ex: Celeron CPU default 66. Coppermine CPU
default 100 or 133.
4-8 Frequency/Voltage Control
1.75V
1.75V
2.50V
Shutdown Temperature: This is the temperature that the computer will turn off the
power to combat the effects of an overheating system. (requires ACPI to be
enabled in Power Management BIOS and ACPI compliant operating system.) The
default is Disabled.
Options available are 60oC/140oF to 75oC/167oF in increments of 5oC.
Page 44
BIOS
Page 4-21
4-9 Defaults Menu
Selecting Defaults from the main menu shows you two options which are described
below
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a
message similar to:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal-performance system operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a
message similar to:
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing Y loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system operations.
Note: Overclocking failure will cause system No display problem. At this
moment, please press Insert key to back to the initial or default setting
to boot up your system.
CPU Ratio : This item allows you to select the CPU ratio. If the CPU ratio is fixed. This
item was no function. Configuration options: [3.x].... [8.x].
Vcore Voltage: This item allows you to increase the CPU Vcore Voltage.
The Options: Default, -0.10V, -0.05V,+0.00V, +0.10V, +0.15V, +0.20V, +0.25V.
Vio Voltage: This item allows you to increase the CPU Vio Voltage.
The Options: Default, +0.0V, +0.1V, +0.2V, +0.3V, +0.4V, +0.5V, +0.6V, +0.7V.
Page 45
BIOS
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4-10 Supervisor/User Password Setting
You can set either supervisor or user password, or both of then. The differences
between are:
supervisor password : can enter and change the options of the setup menus.
user password : just can only enter but do not have the right to change the
options of the setup menus. When you select this function, the following message
will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory.
You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press
<Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will confirm the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED.
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it every time you
try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of
your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request
a password every time your system is rebooted. This would prevent unauthorized
use of your computer.
You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu
and its Security option (see Section 3). If the Security option is set to System, the
password will be required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to Setup,
prompting only occurs when trying to enter Setup.
Page 46
BIOS
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4-11 Exit Selecting
Save & Exit Setup
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? ;
Pressing Y stores the selections made in the menus in CMOS a special section
of memory that stays on after you turn your system off. The next time you boot
your computer, the BIOS configures your system according to the Setup selections stored in CMOS. After saving the values the system is restarted again.
Exit Without Saving
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Quit without saving (Y/N)? ;
This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any change. The previous
selections remain in effect. This exits the Setup utility and restarts your computer.
Page 47
BIOS
Page 4-24
Page Left Blank
Page 48
Drivers Installation
Page 5-1
Section 5
Driver Installation
Easy Driver Installation
Insert the bundled autorun driver CD-disk.
Step 1 : To Click the Service Pack 4in1 Driver. Install all components
recommended.
Step 2 : To Click the 8233 AUDIO Driver to install the Audio Sound Driver in
operating system.
Step 3 : To Click the USB Driver to install the USB Driver.
Step 4 : To Click the 686B BusMaster Ultra ATA Driver to install the 686B
BusMaster Ultra Driver for Win2000 only.
Step 5 : To Click the NORTON ANTIVIRUS 2001 and follow the setup to
finish the installation. Please Do make sure to update the virus
definition code regularly to protect your system form virus damage.
Page 49
Drivers Installation
Page 5-2
To install VIA Service Pack 4in1
(1)Click here
(2)Click here
(3)Click here
(4)Click here
(5)Click here
(6)Click here
(7)Click here
(8)Click here
Page 50
Drivers Installation
Page 5-3
To install 8233 Audio Driver
(1)Click here
(2)Click here
(3)Click here
To install USB Driver
(1)Click here
(2)Click here
(3)Click here
Page 51
Drivers Installation
Page 5-4
(1)Click here
(2)Click here
(3)Click here
To install 686B BusMaster Ultra
Driver for Win2000 only.
Page 52
Appendix
A-1
Appendix A
A-1 GHOST 5.1/6.03 Quick User’s Guide
Installation is very easy. You only need to copy the Ghost5 folder or
Ghost.exe to your hard disk.
The current market version is for single Client, so the LPT and NetBios
portions will not be explained further.
Description of Menus
Ghost clones and backs up Disk and Partition.
In which Disk indicates hard disk options
Partition indicates partition options
Check indicates check options
Disk
Page 53
Appendix
A-2
Disk To Disk (Disk Cloning)
1. Select the location of the Source drive.
2. Select the location of the Destination drive.
3. When cloning a disk or restoring the backup, set the required partition
size as shown in the following figure.
There are 3 hard disk functions:
1. Disk To Disk (disk cloning)
2. Disk To Image (disk backup)
3. Disk From Image (restore backup)
Important!
1. To use this function, the system must have at least 2 disks. Press the
Tab key to move the cursor.
2. When restoring to a destination disk, all data in that disk will be
completely destroyed.
Page 54
Appendix
A-3
4. Click OK to display the following confirmation screen. Select Yes to
start.
Disk To Image (Disk Backup)
1. Select the location of the Source drive.
2. Select the location for storing the backup file.
Page 55
Appendix
A-4
Disk From Image (Restore Backup)
1. Select the Restore file.
2. Select the Destination drive of the disk to be restored.
3. Click OK to display the following confirmation screen. Select Yes to
start.
Page 56
Appendix
A-5
3. When restoring disk backup, set the required partition size as shown in
the following figure.
4. Click OK to display the following confirmation screen. Select Yes to
start.
Partition
Page 57
Appendix
A-6
2. Select the first partition to be backed up. This is usually where the
operating system and programs are stored.
There are 3 partition functions:
1. Partition To Partition (partition cloning)
2. Partition To Image (partition backup)
3. Partition From Image (restore partition)
Partition To Partition (Partition Cloning)
The basic unit for partition cloning is a partition. Refer to disk cloning for
the operation method.
Partition To Image (Partition Backup)
1. Select the disk to be backed up.
Page 58
Appendix
A-7
3. Select the path and file name for storing the backup file.
4. Is the file compressed? There are 3 options:
(1)No: do not compress data during backup
(2)Fast: Small volume compression
(3)High: high ratio compression. File can be compressed to its minimum,
but this requires longer execution time.
5. During confirmation, select Yes to start performing backup.
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Appendix
A-8
Partition From Image (Restore Partition)
1. Select the backup file to be restored.
2. Select the source partition.
3. Select the disk to be restored.
Page 60
Appendix
A-9
4. Select the partition to be restored.
5. Select Yes to start restoring.
Check
This function checks the hard disk or backup file for backup or
restoration error due to FAT or track error.
Page 61
Appendix
A-10
How to Reinstall Windows in 2 Minutes
This chapter teaches you how to set your computer properly and, if
necessary, reinstall Windows in 2 minutes. Ghost can use different
methods to complete this task. The following two sections explain the
creation of the emergency Recover Floppy and Recover CD:
Emergency Recover Floppy
Divide a hard disk into two partitions. The first partition is for storing the
operating system and application programs. The second partition is for
backing up the operating system and data. The size of the partition can be
set according to the backup requirements. For example, the Windows
operating system needs 200MB of hard disk space, while the complete
Office installation requires 360MB. The remaining space can be used to
store other data.
After installing Windows, use Ghost to create a backup of the source system
and store the file (Image file) in drive D. The file is named as Original.gho.
Then, create a recover floppy disk containing:
Bootable files (Command.com, Io.sys, and MSDOS.SYS )
Config.sys (configuration setup file)
Autoexec.bat (auto-execution batch file)
Ghost.exe (Ghost execution file)
There are two ways to set the content of the recover floppy for restoration:
(1)To load Windows automatically after booting, set the Autoexec.bat
command as:
Ghost.exe clone, mode=pload, src=d:\original.gho:2,dst=1:1 -fx -sure -rb
Description: Runs the restore function automatically using the Image
File. After execution, it exits Ghost and boots the system
automatically.
Refer to the [Introducing Ghosts Functions].
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Appendix
A-11
(2) After booting, the screen displays the Menu. Select Backup or Restore:
Since the user may install other applications in the future, he/she may
design Autoexec.bat as a Menu to back up or restore the userdefined Image file as follows:
))
))
)
BackupBackup
BackupBackup
Backup
Back up Windows and application programs as a file (Recent.
gho). Command is:
Ghost clone,mode=pdump,src=1:1,dst=d:\Recent.gho -fx sure -rb
))
))
)
RestoreRestore
RestoreRestore
Restore
Restore types include [General Windows] and [Windows and
Application Programs]. If you select [General Windows],
the system is restored to the general Windows operation
condition. The command is:
Ghost.exe -clone,mode=pload,src=d:\Original.gho,dst=1:1 -fx
-sure -rb
If you select [Windows and Application Programs], the latest
backup file (Recent.gho) is restored, skipping the installation
and setup of application programs.
For description of relevant parameters, refer to [Introducing Ghosts
Functions].
For more information about menu design, refer to Config.sys and
Autoexec.bat under /Menu in the CD. You can also create a backup CD
containing Ghost.exe and these two files.
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Appendix
A-12
Recover CD
In recent years, well-known computer manufacturers (such as IBM, Acer,
Compaq, etc.) bundle Recover CDs with their computers to reduce the
cost resulting from servicing, while at the same time increasing their market
competitiveness.
The following is a simple guide to how to create a recover CD:
1. For extremely easy creation of the recover floppy disk, use the copy
program for example Easy CD Creator (Note 2). First, create a
recover floppy disk containing:
Bootable files (Command.com and Io.sys and MSDOS.SYS)
Config.sys (Configuration setup file)
Autoexec.bat (Auto-execution batch file)
Mscdex.exe (CD-Rom execution file)
Ghost.exe (Ghost execution file)
Oakcdrom.sys (ATAPI CD-ROM compatible driver)
The content of Config.sys is:
DEVICE=Oakcdrom.sys /d:idecd001
The content of Autoexec.bat includes:
MSCDEX.EXE /D:IDECD001 /L:Z
Ghost.exe clone,mode=load,src=z:\original.gho,dst=1 -sure -rb
2. Write the backup image file (original.gho) of the entire hard disk or
partition into the recover CD. Use the Recover CD to boot up the
system and restore the backup files automatically.
For description of relevant parameters, refer to [Introducing Ghosts
Functions].
Note: For more details regarding the creation program and method for
creating the recover CD, please refer to the legal software and
relevant operation manual.
Page 64
Appendix
A-13
Ghost Command Line Switches Reference
Ghost may be run in interactive or in batch mode. Batch mode is useful for automating installations for backups using Ghost. Most of the Ghost switches are used to
assist with batch mode operation. To list switches from Ghost, type ghost.exe -h.
-clone
The full syntax for this switch is:
clone,MODE={copy|load|dump|pcopy|pload|pdump},SRC=
{drive|file|drive:partition|,DST={drive|file|drive:partition},SZE{F|L|n=
{nnnnM|nnP|F|V}}
Clone using arguments. This is the most useful of the batch switches
and has a series of arguments that define:
a) MODE This defines the type of clone command to be used:
COPY disk to disk copy
LOAD file to disk load
DUMP disk to file dump
PCOPY partition to partition copy
PLOAD file to partition load
PDUMP partition to file dump
b) SRC This defines the source location for the operation:
Mode Meaning:
COPY/
DUMP Source drive (e.g, 1 for drive one)
LOAD
Disk image filename or device (e.g, g:\Images\system2.img)
PCOPY/
PDUMP Source partition e.g, 1:2 indicates the second partition
on drive one.
PLOAD Partition image filename or device and partition
number. Example: g:\images\disk1.img:2 indicates the
second partition in the Image file.
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Appendix
A-14
c) DST This defines the destination location for the operation:
Mode Meaning
COPY/
LOAD Destination drive (e.g, 2 for drive two)
DUMP
Disk image filename or device,(e.g, g:\images\system2.img)
PCOPY/
PLOAD Destination partition,(e.g, 2:2 indicates the second
partition on drive two).
PDUMP Partition image filename (e.g, g:\images\part1.img).
c) SZEy Used to set the size of the destination partitions for
either a disk load or disk copy operation.
Available y Options:
F Resizes the first partition to maximum size allowed based
on file system t type.
L Resizes the last partition to maximum size allowed based on
file system type.
n=xxxxM - indicates that the n?h destination partition is to have a size
of xxxx Mb. (e.g, SZE2=800M indicates partition two is to
have 800 mb.) n=mmP - indicates that the n?h destination
partition is to have a size of mm percent of the target disk.
n=F - indicates that the n?h destination partition is to remain
fixed in size.
n=V - Indicates that the partition will be resized according to the
following rules:
Rule 1 - If the destination disk is larger than the original
source disk, then the partition(s) will be expanded to have
the maximum amount of space subject to the free space
available and the partition type (e.g, FAT16 partitions will
have a maximum size of 2048Mb.)
Rule 2 - If the destination disk is smaller than the original
source disk, (but still large enough to accommodate the
data from the source disk), the free space left over after the
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A-16
Example 1:
To copy drive one to drive two on a PC, without final prompt if OK to
proceed.
ghost.exe -clone,mode=copy,src=1,dst=2 sure
Example 2:
To connect via NetBIOS to another PC running Ghost in slave mode, and
dump a disk image of local drive two to the remote file c:\drive2.gho
ghost.exe -clone,mode=dump,src=2,dst=C:\drive2.gho -nbm
Note: The slave Ghost can be started with ghost nbs
Example 3:
To copy drive one, second partition on a PC to drive two, first parti-tion
the same PC, without final prompt
ghost.exe -clone,mode=pcopy,src=1:2,dst=2:1 sure
Example 4:
To dump the second partition of drive one to an image file on a mapped
drive g:
ghost.exe -clone,mode=pdump,src=1:2,dst=g:\part2.gho
Example 5:
To load partition 2 from a two-partition image file on a mapped drive g:
onto the second partition of the local disk
ghost -clone,mode=pload,src=g:\part2.gho:2,dst=1:2
Example 6:
To load drive 2 from an image file and resize the destination partitions into a
20:40 allocation
ghost.exe -clone,mode=load,src=g:\2prtdisk.gho,dst=2,sze1=60P,
sze2=40P
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Appendix
B-1
Appendix B
B-1 POST CODES
POST (hex) DESCRIPTION
CFh Test CMOS R/W functionality.
C0h Early chipset initialization:
- Disable shadow RAM
- Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
- Program basic chipset registers
C1h Detect memory
- Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC.
- Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
C3h Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM
C5h Call chipset hook to copy BIOS back to E000 & F000 shadow
RAM.
0h1 Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0
02h Reserved
03h Initial Superio_Early_Init switch.
04h Reserved
05h 1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag
06h Reserved
07h 1. Clear 8042 interface
2. Initialize 8042 self-test
08h 1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series
Super I/O chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface.
09h Reserved
0Ah 1. Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional).
2. Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a
port & interface swap (optional).
3. Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
0B-0Dh Reserved
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B-2
0Eh Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or
not. If test fails, keep beeping the speaker.
0Fh Reserved
10h Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes
into the run time area in F000 for ESCD & DMI support.
11h Reserved
12h Use walking 1s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS
circuitry. Also set real-time clock power status, and then
check for override.
13h Reserved
14h Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default
values are MODBINable by OEM customers.
15h Reserved
16h Initial Early_Init_Onboard_Generator switch.
17h Reserved
18h Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or
Intel) and CPU level (586 or 686).
19-1Ah Reserved
1Bh Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W
interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR & S/W
interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR.
1Ch Reserved
1Dh Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch.
1Eh Reserved
1Fh Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform)
20h Reserved
21h HPM initialization (notebook platform)
22h Reserved
23h 1. Check validity of RTC value:
e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
2. Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum
fails, use default value instead.
3. Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD
is valid, take into consideration of the ESCDs legacy
information.
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B-3
4. Onboard clock generator initialization. Disable respective
clock resource to empty PCI & DIMM slots.
5. Early PCI initialization:
-Enumerate PCI bus number
-Assign memory & I/O resource
-Search for a valid VGA device & VGA BIOS, and put it
into C000:0.
24-26h Reserved
27h Initialize INT 09 buffer
28h Reserved
29h 1. Program CPU internal MTRR (P6 & PII) for 0-640K
memory address.
2. Initialize the APIC for Pentium class CPU.
3. Program early chipset according to CMOS setup.
Example: onboard IDE controller.
4. Measure CPU speed.
5. Invoke video BIOS.
2A-2Ch Reserved
2Dh 1. Initialize multi-language
2. Put information on screen display, including Award title,
CPU type, CPU speed .
2E-32h Reserved
33h Reset keyboard except Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
34-3Bh Reserved
3Ch Test 8254
3Dh Reserved
3Eh Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1.
3Fh Reserved
40h Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2.
41h Reserved
42h Reserved
43h Test 8259 functionality.
44h Reserved
45-46h Reserved
47h Initialize EISA slot
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B-4
48h Reserved
49h 1. Calculate total memory by testing the last double word of
each 64K page.
2. Program writes allocation for AMD K5 CPU.
4A-4Dh Reserved
4Eh 1. Program MTRR of M1 CPU
2. Initialize L2 cache for P6 class CPU & program CPU
with proper cacheable range.
3. Initialize the APIC for P6 class CPU.
4. On MP platform, adjust the cacheable range to smaller
one in case the cacheable ranges between each CPU are
not identical.
4Fh Reserved
50h Initialize USB
51h Reserved
52h Test all memory (clear all extended memory to 0)
53-54h Reserved
55h Display number of processors (multi-processor platform)
56h Reserved
57h 1. Display PnP logo
2. Early ISA PnP initialization
-Assign CSN to every ISA PnP device.
58h Reserved
59h Initialize the combined Trend Anti-Virus code.
5Ah Reserved
5Bh (Optional Feature) Show message for entering AWDFLASH.
EXE from FDD (optional)
5Ch Reserved
5Dh 1. Initialize Init_Onboard_Super_IO switch.
2. Initialize Init_Onbaord_AUDIO switch.
5E-5Fh Reserved
60h Okay to enter Setup utility; i.e. not until this POST stage can
users enter the CMOS setup utility.
61-64h Reserved
65h Initialize PS/2 Mouse
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Appendix
B-5
66h Reserved
67h Prepare memory size information for function call:
INT 15h ax=E820h
68h Reserved
69h Turn on L2 cache
6Ah Reserved
6Bh Program chipset registers according to items described in
Setup & Auto-configuration table.
6Ch Reserved
6Dh 1. Assign resources to all ISA PnP devices.
2. Auto assign ports to onboard COM ports if the
corresponding item in Setup is set to AUTO.
6Eh Reserved
6Fh 1. Initialize floppy controller
2. Set up floppy related fields in 40:hardware.
70-72h Reserved
73h (Optional Feature) Enter AWDFLASH.EXE if :
-AWDFLASH is found in floppy drive.
-ALT+F2 is pressed
74h Reserved
75h Detect & install all IDE devices: HDD, LS120, ZIP, CDROM..
76h Reserved
77h Detect serial ports & parallel ports.
78h Reserved
79h Reserved
7Ah Detect & install co-processor
7B-7Eh Reserved
7Fh 1. Switch back to text mode if full screen logo is supported.
-If errors occur, report errors & wait for keys
-If no errors occur or F1 key is pressed to continue:
Clear EPA or customization logo.
80h Reserved
81h Reserved
82h 1. Call chipset power management hook.
2. Recover the text fond used by EPA logo (not for full
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Appendix
B-6
screen logo)
3. If password is set, ask for password.
83h Save all data in stack back to CMOS
84h Initialize ISA PnP boot devices
85h 1. USB final Initialization
2. NET PC: Build SYSID structure
3. Switch screen back to text mode
4. Set up ACPI table at top of memory.
5. Invoke ISA adapter ROMs
6. Assign IRQs to PCI devices
7. Initialize APM
8. Clear noise of IRQs.
86-92h Reserved
93h Read HDD boot sector information for Trend Anti-Virus code
94h 1. Enable L2 cache
2. Program boot up speed
3. Chipset final initialization.
4. Power management final initialization
5. Clear screen & display summary table
6. Program K6 write allocation
7. Program P6 class write combining
95h 1. Program daylight saving
2. Update keyboard LED & typematic rate
96h 1. Build MP table
2. Build & update ESCD
3. Set CMOS century to 20h or 19h
4. Load CMOS time into DOS timer tick
5. Build MSIRQ routing table.
FFh Boot attempt (INT 19h)
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