Page 1
TRADEMARK
All products and company names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
These specifications are subject to change without notice.
Manual Revision 1.0
January 12, 2005
nVIDIA nVIDIA
nVIDIA nVIDIA
nVIDIA
nForcenForce
nForcenForce
nForce
44
44
4
Ultra /Ultra /
Ultra /Ultra /
Ultra /
nVIDIA nVIDIA
nVIDIA nVIDIA
nVIDIA
nForcenForce
nForcenForce
nForce
44
44
4
mainboard for AMD Socket mainboard for AMD Socket
mainboard for AMD Socket mainboard for AMD Socket
mainboard for AMD Socket
939 based939 based
939 based939 based
939 based
Athlon 64 Athlon 64
Athlon 64 Athlon 64
Athlon 64
processorprocessor
processorprocessor
processor
User’User’
User’User’
User’
ss
ss
s
ManualManual
ManualManual
Manual
60000029NPA10
Page 2
ii
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES:
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE
DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE OF THE MANUFACTURER LIMITED
WARRANTY. THE MANUFACTURER EXPRESSLY EXCLUDES ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING ITS
PRODUCTS; INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
NONINFRINGEMENT. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES SHALL
APPLY TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED UNDER LOCAL LAWS IN THE
COUNTRY PURCHASED IN WHICH LOCAL LAWS DO NOT ALLOW OR
LIMIT THE EXCLUSION OF THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES.
Page 3
iii
80 Port Frequently Asked Questions
Below is a list of some basic POST Codes, possible problems and solutions. For
more detailed information about POST Codes, refer to Appendix C in this manual.
POST CODE Problem Solution
FFh or CFh 1.BIOS chip inserted
incorrectly
2. Incorrect BIOS update
version
3. Mainboard problem
4. Add-on card inserted
incorrectly.
1. Reinsert the BIOS
chip
2. Download the correct
BIOS version update
from the manufacturer's
Web site.
3. Replace mainboard
4. Remove and replace the
add-on card
C1h - C5h 1. Memory module
inserted incorrectly
2. Memory compatibility
problem
3. Memory module
damaged
1. Reinsert memory
mo dule
2. Replace memory
with correct type
3. Replace memory
mo dule
2Dh 1. Error occured in VGA
BIOS
2. VGA card inserted
incorrectly
1. Replace VGA card
2. Reinsert the VGA
card
26 h Overclock error Clear CMOS or press the insert
key to power on the system
07h - 1 2h 1. Init keybo ard
controller error
2. RTC error
1. Ensure that the keyboard and
mouse are connected
correctly.
2. Replace the RTC battery.
Initial Keyboard
Page 4
iv
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction
Package Contents ...................................................... 1- 1
Mainboard Features ................................................... 1- 2
System Block Diagram ............................................... 1- 6
Section 2 Specification
Mainboard Specification ............................................ 2- 1
Section 3 Installation
Mainboard Layout ..................................................... 3- 1
Easy Installation Procedure ....................................... 3- 2
CPU Insertion ............................................................. 3- 2
Jumper Settings .......................................................... 3- 4
System Memory Configuration .................................. 3- 5
Expansion Slots .......................................................... 3- 6
Device Connectors..................................................... 3- 7
Power-On/Off (Remote) .............................................. 3- 14
External Modem Ring-in Power ON and
Keyboard Power ON Function (KBPO) ..................... 3- 14
STR (Suspend To RAM) Function ............................ 3- 15
CPU Overheating Protection...................................... 3- 16
Section 4 BIOS Setup
Main Menu ................................................................ 4- 1
Standard CMOS Setup ............................................... 4- 2
Advanced BIOS Features .......................................... 4- 3
Advanced Chipset Features ...................................... 4- 5
Integrated Peripherals ................................................ 4- 7
Power Management Setup ......................................... 4- 11
Page
Page 5
v
PNP/PCI Configuration .............................................. 4- 13
PC Health Status ........................................................ 4- 15
Power BIOS Features ................................................. 4- 17
Defaults Menu ........................................................... 4- 19
Supervisor/User Password Setting ............................ 4- 20
Exit Selecting .............................................................. 4- 21
Section 5 RAID Configuration
Introduction ............................................................... 5- 1
NVidia RAID Features ................................................. 5- 3
Enable RAID Function ............................................... 5- 4
Section 6 Driver Installation
Easy Driver Installation .............................................. 6- 1
Realtek Sound Manager Quick User guide ................ 6- 2
Appendix Appendix A
Update Your System BIOS ......................................... A- 1
Appendix B
NVidia RAID BIOS Utility ............................................ B- 1
Appendix C
POST Codes ............................................................... C- 1
Page 6
vi
Page Left Blank
Page 7
Introduction
Page 1-1
Section 1
INTRODUCTION
1-1 Package Contents
Contents
A. Mainboard
B. User’s manual
C. Floppy drive cable
D. HDD drive cable
E. CD (drivers and utilities)
F. I/O Shield
G .S-ATA data and power cable
Powerpack items (Optional)
H. Mini heatsink
I. Tool Pen
Optional Items
J. Game & COM bracket cable
K. IEEE 1394 two ports cable
L. Extra USB2.0 port cable
M.S/PDIF Module
B
A
C
D
USER’S
MANUAL
E
F
G
K
J
M
If you need the optional item, please
contact your dealer for assistance.
H
L
I
Page 8
Introduction
Page 1-2
1-2 Mainboard Features
Brief Introduction
Socket 939
Socket 939-based motherboards are designed to provide performance enhance-
ments for AMD Athlon 64/ Athlon 64 FX processor-based systems, and it also
expected to be the next-generation of platform innovations.
For more information about all the new features AthlonTM Processor deliver, check out
the AMD website at http://www.amd.com
Chipset
The board is designed with NVIDIA nForce4 Ultra or nForce4 chipset, featuring
performance and stability with the most innovative technology and features,
including the world’s first and only native Gigabit Ethernet interface and
hardware-optimized Firewall security solution. A chipset designed for the
enthusiast class/high-end PCs running AMD Athlon 64 FX 53 processors.
For more details about the NVIDIA nForce4, please visit the NVIDIA Web site at
http://www.nvidia.com.
PCI-Express (PCI-E)
Next generation peripheral interface to succeed to current PCI bus for the next
decade. With smaller slot size and 250MB/sec (PCI-E*1) or 4GB/sec(PCI-E*16)
maximum transfer, PCI-Express overcomes PCI bus bottleneck.
DDR400
Supports dual channel of DDR400 memory to give you twice the memory
bandwidth for greater system performance.
Hardware Monitoring
Hardware monitoring enables you to monitor various aspects of the system opera-
tion and status. This includes CPU temperature, voltage and fan speed in RPMs.
GbE LAN
This mainboard is optionally equipped with the NVIDIA Gigabit ethernet LAN
feature. The new Gigabit Ethernet LAN allows data transmission at 1,000 megabits
per second (Mbps), which runs 10 times faster than conventional 10/100BASE-T
Ethernet LANs.
Page 9
Introduction
Page 1-3
Serial ATA II (Optional)
The second generation SATA interface with double the transferring speed up to
300MB/sec. It supports NCQ to provide faster reading speed for your storage
devices. Hot-plug has also become its standard function to plug/unplug
whenever you want.
Serial ATA
Support Serial ATA, an evolutionary replacement for Parallel ATA IDE storage
interface. Increases the peak data transfer speed up to 150MB/sec and allows
future enhancements to the computing platform.
S-ATA RAID
RAID function available on chipset S-ATAⅡ, S-ATA ports.
P-ATA RAID
This signifies Parallel-ATA (P-ATA) with RAID function, commonly known as
'IDE RAID'. This feature is provided by designing extra IDE controllers on board
in addition to the standard IDE ports from chipsets. These extra controllers may
provide 2 ports (up to 4 IDE devices) for RAID 0, 1 0+1 function or even 4 ports
(up to 8 IDE devices) for RAID 0, 1, 10 function.
IEEE 1394 (Optional)
Supports IEEE 1394a (or Firewire) for easy connection to Video Camcorder and
external drives. The IEEE1394a specifications defines a transfer rate of up to
400Mbps.
USB2.0
A popular USB standard for plugging in peripherals with up to 480Mbps transfer
speed while maintaining backward compatibility with older USB1.1 device.
8ch
Delivers 8 channel audio to bring you the latest in audio realism from DVD
movies and games. Perfect for your home theatre system.
AMD Cool'n'QuietTM Technology
AMD's Cool'n'QuietTM Technology lowers CPU operating voltage when the
system is in idle mode. This helps to reduce heat dissipation and in effect lowers
the fan speed to noise from your PC. To enable Cool'n'QuietTM the BIOS must
support this feature.
Page 10
Introduction
Page 1-4
NVIDIA ActiveArmorTM (only supported in the NVIDIA nForce4 Ultra MCPs)
Enhances networks security while delivers the highest system performance by
off-loading CPU-intensive packet filtering tasks in hardware, providing users
with a PC networking environment that is both fast and secure.
NV Firewall
An unprecedented addition design for nForce product, provide high performance
& enhanced reliability of PC security solution to the users. The features would be
more advanced than many stand-alone firewalls can provide!
Page 11
Introduction
Page 1-5
Special Features
&
Magic Health
Reports your system hardware status for every boot-up to help detect faults
early. Monitor hardware status including CPU temperature, CPU/Memory/
Chipset voltage, fan RPM speed for chassis fan, CPU fan & Power supply fan.
&
EZ-Boot
Simply press “ESC” to select your bootable device. No more hassle to search
the BIOS menu, change and re-start.
&
PowerBIOS
Supporting a full range of overclocking setting via BIOS. Various adjustable
feature include FSB/Chipset/Memory voltage tweaking.
&
80 Port
An onboard LED-display trouble-shooting device, facilitating user to detect
boot-up problems.
&
QuickSPDIF
On board SPDIF-out connector for quick connection to multi-channel
speakers. Not only removes cable cluttering but also delivers loss-free digital
audio to let you enjoy DVD movies and games with crystal clear sound.
&
EZ-Button
A handy power-on button located onboard to turn on/off the system easily,
especially while debugging or testing the system.
&
LEDION
Onboard LED indicators to show the power status CPU, Chipset and DRAM.
You know immediately where to look if the system fails to start.
BIOS Features:
H/W Features:
Page 12
Introduction
Page 1-6
1-3 System Block Diagram
Page 13
Specification
Page 2-1
Section 2
SPECIFICATION
Mainboard Specification
Processor
Support Socket-939 based AMD Athlon-64/ Athlon-64 FX up to 4000+
with 2.0GTs Hyper Transport
Chipset
nVidia nForce4 Ultra or nForce4 Chipset
Main Memory
Four 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM sockets
Support single-sided or double-sided 2.5v DDR-266/333/400 DIMMs
with dual channel architecture in 128/256/512Mb technologies
Supports up to 4GB memory size
Expansion Slots
Three PCI connectors compliant with PCI v2.3
Three PCI-E x1 connectors compliant with PCI Express 1.0a
One PCI-E x16 connectors compliant with PCI Express 1.0a
USB
Ten USB connectors compliant with USB2.0 from embedded USB controller
(4 connectors at rear panel)
P-ATA IDE
Two IDE interface (up to 4 IDE devices) with UDMA-33, ATA-66/100/133
support from embedded IDE controller
1394a (Optional)
Two 1394a ports with up to 400Mbps bandwidth from onboard VIA
VT6307 1394 controller
Page 14
Specification
Page 2-2
S-ATA RAID
S-ATA II ---> Four S-ATA ports with up to 300MBps bandwidth from
nForce4 Ultra with RAID 0, 1, 0+1, JBOD support, or
S-ATA ---> Four S-ATA ports with up to 150MBps bandwidth from
nForce4 with RAID 0, 1, 0+1, JBOD support
LAN
1Gbps Ethernet from VITESSE VSC8201 LAN PHY supports:
- nVidia Fireware
- nVidia ActiveArmor Secure Network Engine (only supported in the NVIDIA
nForce4 Ultra MCPs)
Audio
Selectable 2, 6 or 8-CH audio from onboard ALC850 AC’97 v2.3 compliant
CODEC
- Support CD-In, S/PDIF-in and S/PDIF-out
- Optical & Coaxial S/PDIF-out available on rear panel
- Support Jack detection for fool-proof audio device installation
- Rear panel audio jacks configuration:
I/O
Onboard Winbond W83627THF LPC bus I/O controller
Legacy peripheral interface for PS/2 keyboard & mouse, FDD, Parallel,
Serial, Game and IrDA (v1.0 compliant)
Support Hardware Monitoring for fan speed monitoring, CPU/System
temperature
Intelligent fan speed control for quiet operation
roloCkcaJoiduA lennahc2 lennahc6 lennahc8
eulBthgiLni-eniLni-eniLni-eniL
emiLtuo-eniLtuo-oeretstnorFtuo-oeretstnorF
kniPni-ciMni-ciMni-ciM
yarGtuo-oeretsediS
kcalBtuo-oeretsraeRtuo-oeretsraeR
egnarOrefoowbuS&retneCrefoowbuS&retneC
Page 15
Specification
Page 2-3
BIOS
Flash EEPROM with Award Plug&Play BIOS
Support ACPI S3 (Suspend To RAM) mode in ACPI compliant O/S
Support EZ Boot for fast bootable device selection
Support Magic Health for system hardware status report during system
boot-up
Peripheral Interfaces
))
))
) At Rear Panel
PS/2 keyboard and mouse ports
One Parallel (printer) port
One S/PDIF-Out Coaxial jack
One S/PDIF-Out Optical
One Serial port
One RJ45 LAN connector
Four USB2.0 ports
Six Audio jacks
))
))
) Onboard connector and pin-header
One floppy drive connector
Two ATA-100/133 IDE connector
Six extra USB2.0 ports
One CD-IN connector
One S/PDIF-in/out connector
One IR connector
One Game port connector
One Serial Port (COM2) connector
Two 1394a connectors (Optional)
Four S-ATA connectors
Three Fan connectors
One RESET and One PW-ON button
Page 16
Specification
Page 2-4
Front Panel Controller
Supports Reset & Soft-Off switches
Supports HDD & Power LEDs
Supports PC speaker
Supports Front Panel Audio connector
Special Features
Support KBPO function – Keyboard power on, turn on the computer from
keyboard
Support Wake-On-LAN by PME
Support USB resume in S3
Onboard 80 Port LED display for system debugging
PowerBIOS for excellent overclocking capabilities through
- Programmable FSB, PCI-E and PCI Clock output frequency with 1MHz fine
tuning
- Support BIOS adjustable CPU multiplier & Core voltage, FSB clock, PCI-E
x16 voltage & clock, Chipset voltage, DIMM frequency and voltage
settings
Support LEDION – onboard LED power indicator for CPU, DDR and PCI-E
Form Factor
305mm x 245 mm ATX size
Page 17
Installation
Page 3-1
Mainboard Layout
Note: Depending on the model you purchased, some components
are optional and may not be available.
Section 3
INSTALLATION
Page 18
Installation
Page 3-2
Step 2
Align pin 1 on the CPU with pin 1 on
the CPU socket and gently insert the
CPU. The CPU is keyed to prevent
incorrect insertion. Do not force the
processor into the socket. If it does not
go in easily, check for mis-orientation
and reinsert the CPU.
Make sure the processor is fully
inserted into the socket.
<Figure 2>
Easy Installation Procedure
The following must be completed before powering on your new system:
3-1. CPU Installation
3-2. Jumper Settings
3-3. System Memory
3-4. Expansion Slots
3-5. Device Connectors
3-1 CPU Installation
Step 1
Open the socket by raising the actuation
lever.
<Figure 1>
Note:
Thermal compound and qualified heatsink recommended by
AMD are a must to avoid CPU overheat damage
.
Page 19
Installation
Page 3-3
<Figure 3>
Step 3
Close the socket by lowering and
locking the actuation lever.
Apply thermal compound to the top of
the CPU.
<Figure 4>
Step 4
Insert the heatsink as shown above.
Press the clips in the direction of the
arrows shown in Figure 4 to secure the
assembly to the CPU socket.
Step 5
Plug the CPU fan power into the mainboard’s
CPU fan connector.
The installation is complete.
<Figure 5>
Page 20
Installation
Page 3-4
3-2 Jumper Settings
1
JCMOS:
Settings:
1-2: Normal (Default)
2-3: Clear CMOS
Clear CMOS data Jumper
If the CMOS data becomes corrupted or
you forgot the supervisor or user
password, clear the CMOS data to
reconfigure the system back to the
default values stored in the ROM BIOS.
To CMOS Clear data, please follow the steps below.
1. Turn off the system.
2. Change the jumper from “1-2” to “2-3” position for
a few seconds.
3. Replace the jumper back to the “1-2” position.
4. Turn on the system and hold down the <Del> key
to enter BIOS setup.
1
JUSB:
Settings:
1-2: Connect (S3 enabled)
2-3: Disconnect (No S3)
USB S3 Wake up Jumper
This jumper disconnects 5V standby
voltage to USB devices. This means USB
devices will not be able to wake-up the
system from S3 (Suspend to RAM) power
saving mode.
Page 21
Installation
Page 3-5
3-3 System Memory Configuration
The mainboard accommodates Four PC2100/PC2700/PC3200 184-pin DIMMs (Dual In-
line Memory Modules):
• Supports up to 4.0GB of 266/333/400MHz DDR SDRAM.
• Supports unbuffered DIMM configurations defined in JEDEC DDR DIMM
specification.
DIMM 2
DIMM 4
Dual Channel 2
Dual Channel 1
DIMM 1
Dual Channel interface:
• Dual channel memory access offers increased system performance.
• For dual channel to operate, both channel must be populated with same
amount of memory, preferably of the same type.
• The four DIMM sockets are divided into two colors to help you identify the
channel pairs <Figure 6>. Each dual channel pair has the same color, e.g.
DIMM1 and DIMM3. To obtain best performance, simply mount DIMM
sockets of the same color.
Memory configurations supported:
* SS: Single-Sided DIMM, DS: Double-Sided DIMM
Note: Using non-compliant memory with higher bus speeds (overclocking)
may severely compromise the integrity of the system.
<Figure 6>
MMID1
)tib-46(
MMID2
)tib-46(
MMID2
)tib-821(
MMID4
)tib-821(
1#MMIDSD/SSSD/SSSD/SSSD/SS
2#MMIDSD/SSSD/SS
3#MMIDSD/SSSD/SSSD/SSSD/SS
4#MMIDSD/SSSD/SS
Page 22
Installation
Page 3-6
3-4 Expansion Slots
VGA Card Installation Caution
1. Remove the bracket (on the PC case) for the slot you intend to use.
2. Firmly press down the card into the slot until it is completely
seated. Ensure the VGA slot clicker is locked as shown in the
picture below.
3. Secure the card's bracket to the PC case with a screw.
PCI-E Slots
The mainboard is equipped with three
PCI-E*1 compliant with PCI Express 1.0a.
PCI-E VGA Slots
The elongated PCI-E*16 is intended for
PCI-E VGA card installation.
PCI Slots
The mainboard is equipped with three
PCI slots.
PCI Slots
PCI-E Slots
PCI-E
VGA Slot
Page 23
Installation
Page 3-7
JCPU_FAN / JPWR_FAN / JSYS_FAN:
CPU/Power/Chassis Fan Power Connectors
JCPU_FAN: The CPU must be kept cool by using a
heatsink with fan assembly.
JPWR_FAN: If you are installing an additional fan
in the unit, connect to this fan
connector.
JSYS_FAN: The chassis fan will provide adequate
airflow throughout the chassis to
prevent overheating the CPU.
Figure 7 - I/O Ports
JCPU_FAN
JSYS_FAN
JCPU_FAN
JSYS_FAN
JPWR_FAN
JPWR_FAN
3-5 Device Connectors
The I/O back panel for this mainboard is shown below. When installing the
mainboard into the computer case, use the bundled I/O shield to protect this back
panel.
Ground
+12V
Sense
This mainboard is equipped with intelligent fan
speed control. Refer to the PC Health Status
submenu of the BIOS.
USB2.0 x 4 ports
Parallel Port
PS/2
Mouse
PS/2
Keyboard
RJ45
LAN
COM1S/PDIF-out
Coaxial Jack
S/PDIF-out
Optical
7.1 Audio Channel
Ground
+12V
Sense
Ground
+12V
Sense
Page 24
Installation
Page 3-8
FDD: Floppy Controller Connector
This connects to the floppy disk drive.
IDE1/IDE2: Ultra DMA-100/133 Primary/Secondary
IDE Connector
This mainboard is equipped with 2 IDE connectors
to support up to 4 ATA-100/133 IDE drives.
It supports PIO and DMA mode operations for
maximum data transfer rate of 133MB/sec per channel.
PW1
IDE1
IDE2
FDD
PW12
PW1: 24-pin ATX Power Connector
PW12: 4-pin ATX12V Power Connector
The mainboard is equipped with a standard 24-pin
ATX main power connector and a 4-pin +12V
power connector for connecting an ATX12V
power supply. The plugs of the power cables are
designed to fit in only one orientation. Insert the
plugs into the connectors until they fit in place.
The board requires a minimum of 300 Watt power
supply to operate. Your system configuration (amount
of memory, add-in cards, peripherals, etc.) may
exceed this minimum power requirement. To ensure
that adequate power, use a 350 Watt or greater power
supply.
40 39
2
1
IDE1/IDE2
34 33
2
1
FDD
When using two IDE drives on the same
connector, one must be set to Master mode and
the other to Slave mode. Refer to your disk
drive user’s manual for details.
Caution:
The PW1 and PW12 Power Connector must be used simultaneously.
1
3
1
-12V3.3V
Ground+5V
PS-ON+5V
-5VPW-OK
+5V5VSB
+5V
+5V
Ground
+12V
+12V
3.3V
+12V+12V
23
11
4
2
3.3V3.3V
GroundGround
GroundGround
GroundGround
GroundGround
24
PW1
PW12
Page 25
Installation
Page 3-9
CD-IN
AUX-IN
CD-IN/AUX-IN: CD Audio_IN Connector
The CD-IN and AUX-IN connectors are used to
receive audio form a CD-ROM drive, TV tuner or
MPEG card.
CD-IN AUX-IN
CFPA: Front Panel Audio Connector
When the jumpers are removed this connector can
be used for front panel audio. The front panel
phone jack should have “normal close” switch.
Without phone plug inserted, the rear panel audio is
enabled. With phone plug inserted, the rear panel
audio will be disabled.
1
Rear Line-out-FR
Front Line-out-R
Rear Line-out-FL
Front Line-out-L
MIC_In
NC
+5V
Key
9
2
10
GND
CD_IN_Left
1
CD_IN_Right
CD_Reference
AUX_IN_Left
1
AUX_IN_Right
GND
Settings:
Pins (5-6) & (9-10) Short (default):
Only the onboard rear panel audio
jack can be used.
Pins (5-6) & (9-10) Open:
Only front panel audio jack can be
used.
SPDIF: Sony/Philips Digital InterFace connector
This connector links digital audio between the
mainboard and your audio devices, such as CD
player, sampler or DAT recorder. It allows the
digital transmission of audio data in S/PDIF format.
1
5
2
6
VCC
NC
GND
SPDIF_IN
SPDIF_OUT
Page 26
Installation
Page 3-10
SATA1 ~ SATA4: Four Serial ATA Connectors
From nVidia nForce4 Ultra chip supports S-ATA II
up to 300MB/sec transfer rate.
From nVidia nForce4 chip supports S-ATA up to
150MB/sec transfer rate.
These connectors enable you to connect Serial ATA
devices that conform to the Serial ATA
specification.
SATA2
SATA1
SATA3
SATA4
1
GND
A-B-
B+
GND
A+
GND
GAME1: Game/MIDI connector
This port works well with any application that is
compatible with the standard PC joystick.
COM2: Serial Port Connector
The serial port can be used with modems, serial
printers, remote display terminals, and other serial
device.
1
9
2
10
CTS
Ground
TXD
RI
RTS
RXD
DTR
DCD
DSR
16
2
15
1
J1B1
J1CX
+5V
+5V
+5V
J2CX
J2B1
MIDI_Out
J2B2
GND
J1CY
MIDI_In
J2CY
J1B2
Page 27
Installation
Page 3-11
C1394-1 / C1394-2 : (Optional)
IEEE 1394a (FireWire) Connectors
This mainboard has 2 IEEE 1394a ports. To use these
ports, you need to attach the bundled 1394 bracket
to these headers.
10
2
9
1
TPA+
TPB+
TPA-
TPB-
GND
+12V (Fused)
+12V (Fused)
GND
GND
Key
C1394-1
C1394-2
CUSB1
CUSB2
CUSB1/CUSB2/CUSB3: Six USB 2.0 ports
This mainboard includes additional USB2.0 ports,
identified by 10-pin connector.
If you wish to use the additional USB ports, install
the card-edge bracket to the system chassis then
insert its cables to this 10-pin connector.
CUSB3
CAUTION !
If you purchased a separate USB cable make sure it has the same pin assignment.
A different pin assignment may damage the system. If you need the USB cable,
please contact our retailer.
Page 28
Installation
Page 3-12
CP80P: 80 Port Debug LED
Provides two-digit POST code to show why the
system fail to boot. Allows quick and easy
optimization.
80 Port Debug 7-segment LED display
(Refer to Appendix C for POST codes)
RESET
PW-ON
PW-ON button and RESET button:
These buttons located onboard to turn on/off the
system easily, especially while debugging or testing
the system.
LED3
LED2
LED1
LEDION:
Onboard LED indicators to show the power status
of CPU, Chipset and DRAM. You know immediately
where to look if the system fails to start.
LED1: CHIP LED
LED2: DIMM LED
LED3: CPU LED
Page 29
Installation
Page 3-13
CFP: Front Panel Connector
HD_LED
This LED will light up whenever the hard drive
is being accessed.
PWR_LED
This connects to the power button of the
system chassis
RST
This switch allows you to reboot without
having to power off the system thus prolonging
the life of the power supply or system.
PW_ON
This is connected to the power button on the
case. To use the Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
feature, refer to the Power Management Setup
in the BIOS setup section of this manual.
CIR: IR connector
Connect the IrDA cable (if available) to this IR
connector.
CSPK: Speaker
Connect to the system’s speaker for beeping
CFP
CIR
CSPK
Page 30
Installation
Page 3-14
3-7 External Modem Ring-in Power ON and
Keyboard Power ON Functions (KBPO)
Modem-Ring Power ON Function
The mainboard supports External Modem Ring-in Power ON function. Once you connect
an external modem to COM port, you can turn on the system through remote and host
dial-up control.
Keyboard Power ON Function
The mainboard features a keyboard power on function to turn on the power supply
using a keypress. Refer to the Power Management Setup in the BIOS setup section
for details. To enable this feature, the BIOS default setting is Keyboard Hot Key
(<Ctrl> + <F1>). To power off the system, use the Soft-OFF function under Windows
XP/ME/2000/98. (refer to Windows online help).
3-6 Power-On/Off (Remote)
This board has a 24-pin ATX and a 4-pin ATX12V power supply connector to support
power supplies with Remote On/Off feature. The 4-pin ATX12V connector must be
plugged in for the system to operate safely. The chassis power button should be
connected to the mainboard front panel PW_ON header.
You can turn off the system in two ways: by pressing the front panel power On/Off
button or using the "Soft Off" function that can be controlled by an operating
system such as Windows®XP/ME/2000/98.
Note: For main taining t he DDR SDR AM power during STR (ACPI S3) function, it is strongly
recommended to use power supplies that have a +5VSB current of (>=) 2A. Please check the
5VSB’s specification printed on the power supply’s outer case.
Note: The board requires a minimum of 300 Watt power supply to operate. Your system configura-
tion (amount of memory, add-in cards, peripherals, etc.) may exceed this minimum power
requirement. To ensure that adequate power, use a 350 Watt (or higher) power supply.
PW-ON
Case (chassis) Power ON/OFF button (PW-ON)
12V 4-pin
24-pin
Figure 8: Simple ATX power ON/OFF controller
Page 31
Installation
Page 3-15
3-8 ACPI S3 (Suspend To RAM) Function
This mainboard supports the STR (Suspend To RAM) power management
scheme by maintaining the appropriate power states in the DDR SDRAM
interface signals. The power source to the DDR SDRAM is kept active during
STR (ACPI S3). Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACPI) provides many
Energy Saving Features for operating systems that support Instant ON and
QuickStartTM function.
1. To enable STR functionality to save system power :
a. Install ACPI certified add-on cards (such as AGP, LAN, and modem cards).
b. In BIOS, under Power Management Setup (refer to Section 4), select “ACPI
Suspend Type: S3(STR)”. If you have a USB mouse or keyboard, set “USB
Wake-Up from S3” to “Enabled”.
c. When in Windows, open the Control Panel Power Management application,
and click the Advanced tab. In the Power buttons section, select “Stand By”
from the drop-down lists.
2. To activate the STR function:
a. Click the START button and choose Shut Down.
b. In the Shut Down Windows dialog box, select the Stand By option to enter
STR mode.
The following are the differences between STR power saving mode and Sus-
pend (Power On Suspend) mode:
a. STR is the most advanced Power Management mode.
b. STR cuts all the power supplied to peripherals except to memory - max. power
saving.
c. STR saves and keeps all on-screen data including any executed applications
to DDR SDRAM.
d. In STR mode, you must push the power button (connected to the onboard PW-
On of CFP pin), click your USB mouse buttons, or press your USB keyboard
keys to wake up your system to the last display.
Page 32
Installation
Page 3-16
3-9 CPU Overheating Protection
This mainboard is equipped with CPU Overheating Protection. It will automati-
cally remove power to shutdown the system when CPU temperature reaches
approximately 110°C. This is to prevent long term damage to the CPU from
overheating. This protection is designed through hardware and no BIOS setup
is required.
To power on your system again,
Step 1: Unplug the ATX power cord (or turn off the ATX power supply
switch)
Step 2: Wait a few minutes for the CPU to cool.
Step 3: Check that the CPU heatsink and cooling fan assembly is properly
installed. Be careful when touching the heatsink as it may be hot.
Step 4: Plug back the ATX power cord (or turn on the ATX power supply
switch) and power -on the system.
If the beeping sound persists, repeat Step 1 to remove the power source.
Page 33
BIOS
Page 4-1
Section 4
BIOS SETUP
Main Menu
The ROM BIOS contains a built-in Setup program which allows user to modify the
basic system configuration and hardware parameters. The modified data is stored in
a battery-backed CMOS, so that data will be retained even when the power is turned
off. In general, the information saved in the CMOS RAM will stay unchanged unless
there is a configuration change in the system, such as hard drive replacement or a
device is added.
It is possible for the CMOS battery to fail causing CMOS data loss. If this happens
you will need install a new CMOS battery and reconfigure your BIOS settings.
To enter the Setup Program :
Power on the computer and press the <Del> key during the POST (Power On Self
Test). The BIOS CMOS SETUP UTILITY opens. (Figure 1)
Figure 1: CMOS Setup Utility
The BIOS setup screen and description are for reference only, and may
not exactly match what you see on your screen. The contents of BIOS are
subject to change without notice. Please visit our website for BIOS updates.
Page 34
BIOS
Page 4-2
The main menu displays all the major selection items. Select the item you need to
reconfigure. The selection is made by moving the cursor (press any direction (arrow
key ) to the item and pressing the ‘Enter’ key. An on-line help message is displayed
at the bottom of the screen as the cursor is moved to various items which provides a
better understanding of each function. When a selection is made, the menu of the
selected item will appear so that the user can modify associated configuration
parameters.
4-1 Standard CMOS Setup
Choose “STANDARD CMOS FEATURES” in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY Menu
(Figure 2). Standard CMOS Features Setup allows the user to configure system
settings such as the current date and time, type of hard disk drive installed, floppy
drive type, and display type. Memory size is auto-detected by the BIOS and
displayed for your reference. When a field is highlighted (use direction keys to move
the cursor and the <Enter> key to select), the entries in the field can be changed by
pressing the <PgDn> or the <PgUp> key.
Figure 2: Standard CMOS Setup
Notes:
• If the hard disk Primary Master/Slave and Secondary Master/Slave are set to Auto, the
hard disk size and model will be auto-detected.
• The “Halt On:” field is used to determine when the BIOS will halt the system if an
error occurs.
Page 35
BIOS
Page 4-3
4-2 Advanced BIOS Features
Selecting the “ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES” option in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY
menu allows users to change system related parameters in the displayed menu. This
menu shows all of the manufacturer’s default values for the board.
Pressing the [F1] key displays a help message for the selected item.
Figure 3: BIOS Features Setup
Removable Device Priority
This item allows you to select the hard disk boot priority.
Options: Floppy, LS120, ZIP100, USB-FDD0, USB-FDD1, USB-ZIP0, USB-ZIP1.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
This item allows you to select the hard disk boot priority.
Options: Pri. Master,Sec. Slave, Sec. Master, Sec. Slave, USBHDD0, USBHDD1,
USBHDD2, Bootable Add-in card.
CD ROM Boot Priority
This item allows you to select the CD ROM boot priority.
Options: Pri. Master,Sec. Slave, Sec. Master, Sec. Slave, USB-CDROM0, USB-
CDROM1.
Page 36
BIOS
Page 4-4
Virus Warning
During and after system boot up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition
table of the hard disk drive halts the system and an error message appears.
You should then run an anti-virus program to locate the virus. Keep in mind that this
feature protects only the boot sector, not the entire hard drive.
Enabled: Activates automatically when the system boots up causing a warning
message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector.
Disabled: No warning message appears when anything attempts to access the boot
sector.
Note: Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot sector table can
trigger the virus warning message. If you plan to run such a program, we
recommend that you first disable the virus warning.
First /Second/Third Boot Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the devices in the sequence
selected in these items.
Options: Floppy, LS120, Hard Disk, CDROM, ZIP100, USB-FDD, USB-ZIP, LAN,
Disabled.
Boot Other Device
When enabled, the system searches all other possible locations for an operating
system if it fails to find one in the devices specified under the first, second, and third
boot devices.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
If this item is enabled, it checks the size of the floppy disk drives at start-up time.
You don’t need to enable this item unless you have a legacy diskette drive with
360K capacity.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Boot Up NumLock Status
This controls the state of the NumLock key when the system boots.
On: The keypad acts as a 10-key pad.
Off: The keypad acts like cursor keys.
Security Option
This category allows you to limit access to the System and Setup, or just to Setup.
Page 37
BIOS
Page 4-5
System: The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied unless the
correct password is entered at the prompt.
Setup: The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied unless the
correct password is entered at the prompt.
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability
The S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) system is a
diagnostics technology that monitors and predicts device performance. S.M.A.R.T.
Software resides on both the disk drive and the host computer. If a device failure is
predicted, the host software, through the Client WORKS S.M.A.R.T applet, warns the
user of the impending condition and advises appropriate action to protect the data.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Full Screen LOGO Show
This item allows you determine Full Screen LOGO display during POST.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
4-3 Advanced Chipset Features
Choose the “ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES” option in the CMOS SETUP
UTILITY menu to display following menu.
Figure 4: Chipset Features Setup
Page 38
BIOS
Page 4-6
DRAM Configuration
Scroll to DRAM Configuration and press <Enter>. The following screen appears:
CAS# Latency (Tcl)
Enables you to select the CAS latency time. The value is set at the factory
depending on the DRAM installed. Do not change the values in this field unless
you change specifications of the installed DRAM and DRAM clock from DRAM
Timing Selectable.
Options: Auto, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0.
Min RAS# active time (Tras)
This item specifies the number of clock cycles needed after a bank active command
before a precharge can occur (sets the minimum RAS pulse width.).
Options: Auto, 5 ~ 15.
RAS# to CAS# dealy (Trcd)
This item sets the timing parameters for the system memory such as the CAS (Column
Address Strobe) and RAS (Row Address Strobe).
Options: Auto, 2 ~ 7.
Row precharge Time (Trp)
This item refers to the number of cycles required to return data to its original
location to close the bank or the number of cycles required to page memory before
the next bank activate command can be issued.
Options: Auto, 2 ~ 6.
1T/2T Memory Timing
For setting DRAM Timing.
Options: Auto, 1T, 2T.
H/W Memory hole Remapping
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Page 39
BIOS
Page 4-7
HT Frequency
This item allows you select the Hyper Transport Frequency.
Options: 1x, 2x, 3x, 4x, 5x. (1x-->200MHz, 2x-->400MHz, 3x-->600MHz, 4x-->800MHz,
5x-->1000MHz)
CPU Spread Spectrum
Options: Disabled, Center Spread.
SATA Spread Spectrum
Options: Disabled, Down Spread.
PCIE Spread Spectrum
Options: Disabled, Down Spread.
System BIOS Cacheable
This item allows the system to be cached in memory for faster execution.
Options: Disabled, Enabled.
4-4 Integrated Peripherals
Figure 5: Integrated Peripherals
Page 40
BIOS
Page 4-8
IDE Function Setup
Scroll to IDE Function Setup and press <Enter>. The following screen appears:
OnChip IDE Channel 0/1
The mainboard supports two channel of ordinary IDE interface and one channel of
serial ATA interface. Select “Enabled” to activate each channel separately.
If you do not use the onboard IDE connector, set the Onboard Primary (Secondary)
PCI IDE to “Disabled”.
Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
Select the mode of operation for the IDE drive. Ultra DMA-100/133 implementation
is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the operating environment
includes a DMA driver. If your hard drive and your system software both support
Ultra DMA-100/133, select Auto to enable UDMA mode by BIOS.
Options: Auto, Disabled.
SATA 3/4
This item enables/disables the S-ATA3/4 ports.
SATA 1/2
This item enables/disables the S-ATA1/2 ports.
IDE RAID BOOTROM
Enables/disable the onboard IDE RAID Boot feature.
RAID Enable
This item allows you to select the IDE RAID mode. When set to “Enabled” the
following eight fields become available.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Page 41
BIOS
Page 4-9
Onboard Device
Scroll to Onboard Device and press <Enter>. The following screen appears:
Onchip USB
Enables the USB controller.
Options: Disabled, V1.1+V2.0, V1.1.
USB Memory
Select used memory space to record USB device information
Options: Base memory, Shadow memory.
USB Mouse Support
Enable/Disable support for USB mouse under DOS.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
AC97 Audio
This item allows you disable the chipset on-chip AC97 Audio.
Options: Auto, Disabled.
NV Lan PXE Bootrom
Enables the onboard NV LAN Boot feature.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
NV Lan
Enables the onboard Gigabit LAN feature.
Options: Auto, Disabled.
NV Lan MAC Address
Machine MAC (NV) address selection.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
NV Lan Address Input
Allows you to input the MAC (NV) address.
Current NV Lan MAC Address
Display the current MAC (NV) address.
Page 42
BIOS
Page 4-10
Onboard Debug LED
Enables the onboard Debug LED feature.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard I/O Chip Setup
Scroll to Onboard I/O Chip Setup and press <Enter>. The following screen appears:
Onboard FDC Controller
Select “Enabled” if you wish to use onboard floppy disk controller (FDC). If you
install an external FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select “Disabled “in this field.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port 1/2
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports.
Options: 3F8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, Disabled, Auto.
UART Mode Select
This field configures the 2nd serial port for IR application. Select the required IR
protocol or select “Normal” to disable IR mode.
Options: Normal, IrDA and ASKIR.
Onboard Parallel Port
This field allows the user to configure the LPT port.
Options: 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7, Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode
This field allows the user to select the parallel port mode.
Options: SPP, EPP, ECP, ECP+EPP.
EPP Mode Select
This field allows the user to select the EPP mode for parallel port mode.
Options: EPP1.9, EPP1.7.
Page 43
BIOS
Page 4-11
ECP Mode USE DMA
This field allows the user to select DMA1 or DMA3 for the ECP mode.
Options: DMA1, DMA3.
Game Port Address
Select an address for the Game port.
Options: 201, 209, Disabled.
Midi Port Address
Select an address for the Midi port.
Options: 290, 300, 330, Disabled.
Midi Port IRQ
Select an interrupt for the Midi port.
Options: 5, 10.
4-5 Power Management Setup
Choose the “POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP” in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY to
display the following screen. This menu allows the user to modify the power
management parameters and IRQ signals. In general, these parameters should not be
changed unless it’s absolutely necessary.
Figure 6: Power Management
Page 44
BIOS
Page 4-12
ACPI Suspend Type
This item allows you to select S1(Power-On-Suspend) or S3(Suspend-To-RAM)
function.
Options: S1(POS), S3(STR), S1&S3.
Soft-Off by PBTN
Use this to select your soft-off function. The default is Instant Off.
Instant Off: Turns off the system instantly.
Delay 4 Second : Turns off the system after a 4 second delay. If momentary press
of button, the system will go into Suspend Mode. Press the
power button again to make system back to work.
WOL (PME#) From Soft-Off
When enabled, NV LAN activity awakens the system from soft-off state.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
WOR (RI#) From Soft-Off
An input Ring-In signal from the modem awakens the system from a soft-off state.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
USB Resume from S3/S4
This item allows a USB device to wake-up the system from S3/S4 suspend state.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Power-On by Alarm
When set to Enable alarm resume, you can set the date (of month) and time (hh:mm:
ss), that will awaken a system which has been powered down.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
POWER ON Function
Enables computer power on by keyboard, mouse, or hotkey activity.
Password: Requires you to enter a password when using the keyboard
to power on. Set the password in the next field “KB Power ON
Password.”
Hot KEY: Enables you to use a hot key combination to power on the computer.
Set the hot key combination in the “Hot Key Power ON” field.
Any KEY: Enables you to set any keyboard activity to power on the computer.
BUTTON ONLY: Requires you to push the computer power button to power on the
system.
Keyboard 98: Enables you to set the Windows 98 key to power on the system.
(default)
Page 45
BIOS
Page 4-13
KB Power ON Password
Press “Enter” to create a password that is required when you use the keyboard to
power on the system. You must set the POWER ON Function to “Password” to be
prompted for a password at power on.
Hot Key Power ON
Enables you to set a hot key combination to be used for powering on the system.
The default is Ctrl-F1.
Options: Ctrl+F1 ~ Ctrl+F12.
PwerOn After Pwr-Fail
This item enables your computer to automatically restart or return to its last operat-
ing status after power returns from a power failure.
Off: The system stays off after a power failure.
Former-Sts: The system returns to the state it was in just prior to the power
failure.
4-6 PNP/PCI Configuration
This page lets the user to modify the PCI IRQ signals when various PCI cards are
inserted.
WARNING: Conflicting IRQ’s may cause system unable to locate certain devices.
Figure 7: PNP/PCI Configuration Setup
Page 46
BIOS
Page 4-14
Init Display First
This item is used to select whether to initialize the VGA or PCI first when the system
boots.
Options: PCI Slot, PCIEx.
Resources Controlled By
Determines what controls system PNP/PCI resources. The default is Auto (ESCD).
Manual: PNP Card’s resources are controlled manually. The “IRQ Resources” field
becomes available and you can set which IRQ-X and DMA-X are
assigned to PCI and onboard devices.
Auto: BIOS assigns the interrupt resource automatically.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
This item is designed to overcome problems that may be caused by some nonstandard
VGA cards.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
*** PCI Express related items ***
Maximum Payload Size
Set maximum TLP payload size for the PCI Express devices. The unit is byte.
Options: 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096.
Page 47
BIOS
Page 4-15
4-7 PC Health Status
Figure 8: PC Health Status
Show PC Health in POST
When this function is enabled the PC Health information is displayed during the
POST (Power On Self Test).
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
ACPI Shutdown Temperature
This is the temperature that the computer will turn off the power to combat the
effects of an overheating system. (requires ACPI to be enabled in Power Manage-
ment BIOS and ACPI compliant operating system.) The default is Disabled.
Options available are 60oC/140oF to 75oC/167oF in increments of 5oC.
Current CPU Temperature
Displays the current CPU temperature.
Current System Temperature
Displays the current system temperature.
Current Power/CPU/System FAN Speed
Displays the current speed of the CPU, system, and power fan speed in RPMs.
CPU Voltage
The voltage level of the CPU(Vcore).
Page 48
BIOS
Page 4-16
Chipset Voltage
The voltage level of the Chipset.
DIMM Voltage
The voltage level of the DRAM.
Battery Voltage
The voltage level of the battery.
+ 5V, 5V Standby
The voltage level of the switching power supply.
Smart Fan for CPU Temperature
This item allows you set CPU fan temperature to smartly adjust the fan speeds for
more efficient system operation.
Options: Disabled, 35oC/95oF, 40oC/104oF, 45oC/113oF, 50oC/122oF, 55oC/132oF.
Page 49
BIOS
Page 4-17
4-8 POWER BIOS Features
This page lets you adjust various parameters to obtain improved performance for
overclocking.
Warning:
Overclocking requires expert knowledge and risks permanent damage to
system components. We recommend you leave these parameters at their
default values for proper operation.
Figure 9: Frequency/Voltage Control
CPU Frequency
Enables you to increment the CPU’s clock generator at 1 MHz step. This works
together with CPU Clock Ratio (below) to set the CPU operating frequency.
CPU Clock Generator x CPU Clock Ratio = CPU Frequency
For example, if you have a processor that is rated at 2.4GHz and the clock generator
is 200MHz, then 200MHz x 12 = 2.4GHz
Options: 200 to 400 in 1MHz increments.
Overclocking failure will cause no display on the monitor. To overcome
this switch off the power supply and switch on again. Restart the
system, press and hold <Insert> key. This will revert the BIOS to default
or initial setting.
Page 50
BIOS
Page 4-18
PCIE Clock
Enables you to subtle tune the PCIE frequency at increments of 1MHz step.
Options: 100 to 145 in 1MHz increments.
AMD K8 Cool’n’Quiet
Reduce the noise and heat from you PC when AMD’s Cool’n’QuietTM technology is
enabled.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
Memory Frequency
This item sets the memory clock. By placing an artificial memory clock limit on the
system, memory is prevented from running faster than this frequency. Example,
“200” will set to DDR400 speed.
Options: 100Mhz, 133Mhz, 166Mhz, 200Mhz.
CPU Ratio Control
This item allows you to enable the CPU clock ratio control. Choose “Enabled” to
key in a CPU clock Ratio in the next selection.
Options: Enabled, Disabled.
CPU Clock Ratio
Use this item to select a multiplier to set the CPU frequency. See CPU Frequency
item above for explanation.
Key in the DEC (decimal) number for the CPU Clock Ratio.
CPU Voltage
This item allows you to adjust the CPU Vcore voltage.
Options: Off, +0.025V to +0.35V in 0.025V increments. We recommend that you
leave this at the default value.
DIMM Voltage
This item allows you to adjust the DIMM slot voltage.
Options: Auto, 2.5V to 3.1V in 0.1V increments. We recommend that you leave this at
the default value.
Page 51
BIOS
Page 4-19
Chipset Voltage
This item allows you to adjust the chipset voltage.
Options: 1.5V, 1.6V, 1.7V, 1.8V. We recommend that you leave this at the default
value.
4-9 Defaults Menu
Selecting “Defaults” from the main menu shows you two options which are de-
scribed below
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box:
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal-performance
system operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box:
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N) ? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal perfor-
mance system operations.
Page 52
BIOS
Page 4-20
4-10 Supervisor/User Password Setting
This function lets you set either Supervisor or User Password, or both, to prevent
unauthorized changes to BIOS menus.
supervisor password: full rights to enter and change options of the setup menus.
user password: only enter but no rights to change options of the setup
menus.
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of
the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The pass-
word typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You
will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>.
You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will confirm the password will be disabled. Once the password
is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED.
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to key in each time you
enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your
system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request a
password every time your system is rebooted. This would prevent unauthorized use
of your computer.
You can determine when the password is required within the Advanced BIOS
Features Menu and its Security option. If the Security option is set to “System”,
the password will be required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to “Setup”,
prompting only occurs when trying to enter Setup.
Page 53
BIOS
Page 4-21
4-11 Exiting BIOS
Save & Exit Setup
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
Pressing “Y” stores the selections made in the menus in CMOS – a special section
of memory that stays on after you turn your system off. The next time you boot
your computer, the BIOS configures your system according to the Setup selections
stored in CMOS. After saving the values the system is restarted again.
Exit Without Saving
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Quit without saving (Y/N)? Y
This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any change. The previous
selections remain in effect. This exits the Setup utility and restarts your computer.
Page 54
BIOS
Page 4-22
Page 55
RAID Configuration
Page 5-1
Section 5
RAID CONFIGURATION
Introduction
This section gives a brief introduction on RAID-related background knowledge and
a general procedure to setup RAID system on this mainboard.
RAID Basics
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a method of combining two or
more hard disk drives into one logical unit known as a RAID array. The advantage
of RAID is to provide better performance or data fault tolerance. Fault tolerance is
achieved through data redundant operation, where if one drives fails, a mirrored
copy of the data can be found on another drive. This can prevent data loss if the
operating system fails or hangs.
Below is an example of a RAID array with 2 drives.
The individual disk drives in an array are called “members”. All disk members in a
formed disk array are recognized as a single physical drive to the operating system.
Hard disk drives can be combined together through a few different methods. The
different methods are referred to as different RAID levels. Different RAID levels
represent different performance levels, security levels and implementation costs.
The table below briefly introduced these RAID levels.
leveLDIAR sevirDfo.oN yticapaC stifeneB
)gnipirtS(0DIAR2 ezistsellamS*srevirdrebmuN
tuohtiwecnamrofreptsehgiH
noitcetorpatad
)gnirorriM(1DIAR2ezistsellamSnoitcetorpataD
)gninnapS(DOBJ2srevirdllAfomuS
dnanoitcetorpatadoN
tub,gnivorpmiecnamrofrep
.desuyllufyticapacksid
Page 56
RAID Configuration
Page 5-2
RAID 0 (Striping)
RAID 0 reads and writes sectors of data interleaved between multiple drives. If any
disk member fails, it affects the entire array. The disk array data capacity is equal to the
number of drive members times the capacity of the smallest member. The striping
block size can be set from 4KB to 64KB. RAID 0 does not support fault tolerance.
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
RAID 1 writes duplicate data onto a pair of drives and reads both sets of data in
parallel. If one of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure or does not
respond, the remaining drive will continue to function. Due to redundancy, the
drive capacity of the array is the capacity of the smallest drive. Under a RAID 1
setup, an extra drive called the “spare drive” can be attached. Such a drive will be
activated to replace a failed drive that is part of a mirrored array. Due to the fault
tolerance, if any RAID 1 drive fails, data access will not be affected as long as there
are other working drives in the array.
JBOD (Spanning)
A spanning disk array is equal to the sum of the all drives when the drives used are
having different capacities. Spanning stores data onto a drive until it is full, then
proceeds to store files onto the next drive in the array. When any disk member
fails, the failure affects the entire array. JBOD is not really a RAID and does not
support fault tolerance.
Others
Other RAID derivatives are RAID 10 and RAID 5. These RAID levels require more
than 2 drives to operate, combining the benefits of RAID 0 and RAID 1.
Page 57
RAID Configuration
Page 5-3
nVidia RAID Features
The nVidia RAID solution uses the nForce4 series chip as a RAID controller, which
is a 2-channel S-ATA and 1-channel ATA133 solution. Listed below are the main
features and benefits of nVidia RAID:
• Support two S-ATA hard disk drives.
• Supports hard disk drive larger than 137 GB (48-bits LBA).
• Supports RAID 0, 1, JBOD, 0+1
• Free Disk and Dedicated Spare Disk
A Free Disk or Dedicated Disk can be automatically used in case one drive
of a mirrored array fails. A free disk can be used by any available mirrored
array, while a dedicated disk can be used only by the array to which it is
assigned.
• RAID Across PATA and SATA
NVRAID can span across both Parallel ATA as well as Serial ATA
controllers. RAID operations can be performed on Parallel ATA hard drives,
Serial ATA hard drives, or both Parallel and Serial ATA hard drives.
• Bootable RAID
NVRAID can be configured in a way to make it bootable. For example, two
hard drives can be configured as a bootable mirrored RAID array.
• RAID on Multiple Disk Controllers
Unlike other RAID solutions that limits the user to a dedicated RAID
controller, NVRAID software can use a drive on one RAID controller and
another drive on a second RAID controller.
Page 58
RAID Configuration
Page 5-4
Enable RAID Function
For any RAID controller, the general procedure to enable RAID function are shown
below:
Step 1: Create RAID Array
RAID arrays are created using the RAID controller’s BIOS utility.
NVIDIA nForce4 Ultra
Power-on the system and wait for the RAID BIOS Setting utility message on
the screen. Press the ”F10” key to enter its BIOS configuration utility.
Refer to Appendix B-1 for details about creating RAID array using this utility.
After the RAID array is created, press “F10” to exit.
Note: If you are not installing O/S into the RAID
disks, you may skip Step 2 & Step3.
Page 59
RAID Configuration
Page 5-5
Step 2: Prepare driver floppy
When installing Windows XP/2000/NT4.0 into any RAID disk, the O/S setup will
require a floppy disk containing the RAID driver. This step will show you how to
prepare this driver floppy. There are 2 methods to prepare this floppy:
Method 1
1. Insert the bundled CD into the CD-ROM drive
2. Boot the system from the CD-ROM
3. A menu of driver for various RAID controllers will appear
4. Insert a blank floppy into the A:drive
5. Select the appropriate RAID controller to begin copy into the floppy
Method 2
1. Locate another computer and insert the bundled CD into its CD-ROM drive.
2. A main menu screen will appear (Autorun feature)
3. Select the page “RAID floppy”
4. Insert a blank floppy into the A:drive
5. Click on the required driver to begin copy into the floppy
Step 3: Install O/S into RAID disk
Continue to install Windows XP/2000/NT4.0 as normal. When requested by
Windows Setup for RAID driver, insert the floppy created earlier in Step 2.
Step 4: Install Software utility for Windows
After the O/S has been installed, you may install the RAID driver and software. The
RAID software is a Windows-based utility with graphical user interface that
provides an easy operating tool to configure and manage RAID arrays.
Page 60
RAID Configuration
Page 5-6
1)Insert the bundled CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2)When the main menu appears, click on the RAID driver corresponding to the
RAID controller you have configured in Step 1. See driver installation in
section 6 for more details.
Note: For information on using the software utility, refer to the user guide in
the bundled CD.
Page 61
Drivers Installation
Page 6-1
Section 6
DRIVER INSTALLATION
Easy Driver Installation
Insert the bundled CD into the CD-ROM and the main menu screen will appear. The main
menu displays links to the supported drivers, utilities and software.
Method 1
This item can installs all drivers automatically.
Method 2
This item can allows you to install the drivers selectively.
Step 1 : Click “nVIDIA nForce Driver” to install chipset driver.
Step 2 : Click “AC’97 AUDIO Driver” to install audio driver.
Step 3 : Click “USB V2.0 Driver” to install USB 2.0 driver.
Once the operating system has been installed, you need to install the drivers for the mainboard.
Please select:
Method 1
Method 2
Auto Installation
Manual Installation
Please install SP1 for Windows XP before installing nForce driver
>> nVIDIA nForce Driver
>> AC’97 AUDIO Driver
>> USB 2.0 Driver
Page 62
Drivers Installation
Page 6-2
Realtek Sound Manager Quick User-guide
Introduction
To obtain the best performance from your audio system, run the "Sound
Manager" utility to adjust the settings to suit your needs. This section of the
manual is intended to provide a quick user-guide to setup "Sound Manager".
For more detailed information, refer to "Sound Manager manual" in the CD.
Sound
Effect :
1. Right-click “Sound Effect” button on the task bar and select “Sound Manager”.
2. Select "Sound Effect" page to set the desired audio environment from the
pull-down menu.
<Figure 2>
<Figure 1>
Page 63
Drivers Installation
Page 6-3
Speaker
Configuration:
<Figure 3>
3. This page displays the mainboards's phone jack function when a corresponding
audio mode is selected.
Figure 3 above shows the phone jack setup for 8 channel mode.
4. This page lets you test the HRTF 3D Positional Audio features.
HRTF Demo:
<Figure 4>
Page 64
Drivers Installation
Page 6-4
<Figure 6>
SPDIF:
6. This page shows S/PDIF-In and S/PDIF-Out function on your system.
S/PDIF-In: a. Click "Auto Lock" to detect S/PDIF input and display its
information.
b.Check "Real-time S/PDIF-In monitor" to listen to the S/PDIF
In signal through Line-out connector.
S/PDIF-Out: Choose the type of audio source that will appear on the S/PDIF-
out connector.
5. This page displays information regarding the audio hardware and software.
To remove "Sound Manager" icon from Windows Task bar, uncheck "Show
icon in system tray".
<Figure 5>
General:
Page 65
Drivers Installation
Page 6-5
This board is equipped with Jack Sensing capability. If an audio device is plugged
into the wrong connector, a warning message will appear to remind users to check
the connection.
<Figure 7>
Connector
Sensing:
8. EZ-Connection shows the result of the detection.
“Audio Connector” column reflects the settings used in the "Speaker
Configuration" page.
“Current Connection” column shows the type of device detected. If the
results do not match, an exclamation mark will appear on the right side.
7. Push "Start" button to start the sensing. Please remember to terminate all
audio applications before starting the sensing.
<Figure 8>
Connector
Sensing:
Page 66
Drivers Installation
Page 6-6
<Figure 9>
Connector
Sensing:
9. After closing EZ-Connector, this page will show the latest connector status
as above.
<Figure 10>
Microphone
Effect:
10. The “Noise Suppression” feature uses software to reduce background delay
microphone recording.
Page 67
Appendix
A-1
Appendix A
A-1 Update Your System BIOS
Download the xxxxx.EXE file corresponding to your model from our website to an
empty directory on your hard disk or floppy. Run the downloaded xxxxx.EXE file and
it will self extract. Copy these extracted files to a bootable floppy disk.
Note: The floppy disk should contain NO device drivers or other programs.
1. Type “A:\AWDFLASH and press <Enter> Key.
2. You will see the following setup screen.
3. Please key in the xxxxx.bin BIOS file name.
4. If you want to save the previous BIOS data to the diskette, please key in [Y],
otherwise please key in [N].
xxxxx.bin
XXXX
XXXXX
XXXX
Page 68
Appendix
A-2
5. Key in File Name to save previous BIOS to file.
6. To confirm and proceed, please key in [Y] to start the programming.
7. The BIOS update is finished.
xxxxx.bin
F1 : Reset
F10 : Exit
XXXXX
XXXX
xxxxx.bin
xxxxx.bin
XXXXX
XXXX
xxxxx.bin
xxxxx.bin
XXXXX
XXXX
Page 69
Appendix
B-1
Power-on the system and wait for the following screen to appear. Press the ”F10”
key to enter its BIOS configuration utility.
Using the Define a New Array Window
If necessary, press the tab key to move from field to field until the appropriate field
is highlighted.
• Selecting the RAID Mode
By default, this is set to Mirroring. To change to a different RAID mode,
press the down arrow key until the mode that you want appears in the RAID
Mode box—either Mirroring, Striping, Spanning, or Stripe Mirroring.
• Selecting the Striping Block Size
Striping block size is given in kilobytes, and affects how data is arranged on
the disk. It is recommended to leave this value at the default Optimal, which
is 32KB, but the values can be between 4 KB and 128 KB.
• Assigning the Disks
The disks that you enabled from the RAID Config BIOS setup page appear
in the Free Disks block. These are the drives that are available for use as
RAID array disks.
Appendix B
B-1 NVIDIA RAID BIOS Utility
Page 70
Appendix
B-2
To designate a free disk to be used as a RAID array disk,
1) Tab to the Free Disks section.
The first disk in the list is selected
2) Move it from the Free Disks block to the Array Disks block by pressing the
rightarrow key (-> ).
The first disk in the list is moved, and the next disk in the list is selected and
ready to be moved.
3) Continue pressing the right-arrow key (-> ) until all the disks that you want
to use as RAID array disks appear in the Array Disks block.
Completing the RAID BIOS Setup
After assigning your RAID array disks, press F7. The Clear disk data prompt
appears.
Press Y if you want to wipe out all the data from the RAID array, otherwise press N.
You must choose Yes if the drives were previously used as RAID drives.
The Array List window appears, where you can review the RAID arrays that you
have set up.
Page 71
Appendix
B-3
Use the arrow keys to select the array that you want to set up, then press Enter.
The Array Detail window appears.
The Array Detail window shows information about the array that you
selected, such as Striping Block used, RAID Mode, Striping Width,
Disk Model Name, and disk capacity.
If you want to mark this disk as empty and wipe out all its contents then press C.
At the prompt, press Y to wipe out all the data, otherwise press N.
Press Enter again to go back to the previous window and then press F10 to exit the
RAID setup.
Page 72
Appendix
B-4
Page 73
Appendix
C-1
Appendix C
C-1 POST CODES
POST (hex) DESCRIPTION
CFh Test CMOS R/W functionality.
C0h Early chipset initialization:
- Disable shadow RAM
- Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
- Program basic chipset registers
C1h Detect memory
- Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC.
- Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
C3h Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM
C5h Call chipset hook to copy BIOS back to E000 & F000 shadow RAM.
01h Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0
02h Reserved
03h Initial Superio_Early_Init switch.
04h Reserved
05h 1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag
06h Reserved
07h 1. Clear 8042 interface
2. Initialize 8042 self-test
08h 1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super I/O
chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface.
09h Reserved
0Ah 1. Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional).
2. Auto detect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port &
interface swap (optional).
3. Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
0B-0Dh Reserved
0Eh Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or not. If test
fails, keep beeping the speaker.
0Fh Reserved
10h Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into the run
time area in F000 for ESCD & DMI support.
11h Reserved
12h Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS circuitry.
Also set real-time clock power status, and then check for override.
13h Reserved
14h Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default values are
MODBINable by OEM customers.
15h Reserved
16h Initial Early_Init_Onboard_Generator switch.
17h Reserved
Page 74
Appendix
C-2
18h Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel) and
CPU level (586 or 686).
19-1Ah Reserved
1Bh Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W
interrupts are directed to SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR & S/W
interrupts to SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR.
1Ch Reserved
1Dh Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch.
1Eh Reserved
1Fh Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform)
20h Reserved
21h HPM initialization (notebook platform)
22h Reserved
23h 1. Check validity of RTC value:
e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
2. Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum fails, use
default value instead.
3. Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is valid,
take into consideration of the ESCD’s legacy information.
4. Onboard clock generator initialization. Disable respective clock
resource to empty PCI & DIMM slots.
5. Early PCI initialization:
-Enumerate PCI bus number
-Assign memory & I/O resource
-Search for a valid VGA device & VGA BIOS, and put it into C000:0.
24-26h Reserved
27h Initialize INT 09 buffer
28h Reserved
29h 1. Program CPU internal MTRR (P6 & PII) for 0-640K memory
address.
2. Initialize the APIC for Pentium class CPU.
3. Program early chipset according to CMOS setup.
Example: onboard IDE controller.
4. Measure CPU speed.
5. Invoke video BIOS.
2A-2Ch Reserved
2Dh 1. Initialize multi-language
2. Put information on screen display, including Award title, CPU type,
CPU speed ….
2E-32h Reserved
33h Reset keyboard except Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
34-3Bh Reserved
3Ch Test 8254
3Dh Reserved
3Eh Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1.
3Fh Reserved
40h Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2.
41h Reserved
42h Reserved
Page 75
Appendix
C-3
43h Test 8259 functionality.
44h Reserved
45-46h Reserved
47h Initialize EISA slot
48h Reserved
49h 1. Calculate total memory by testing the last double word of each 64K
page.
2. Program writes allocation for AMD K5 CPU.
4A-4Dh Reserved
4Eh 1. Program MTRR of M1 CPU
2. Initialize L2 cache for P6 class CPU & program CPU with proper
cacheable range.
3. Initialize the APIC for P6 class CPU.
4. On MP platform, adjust the cacheable range to smaller one in case
the cacheable ranges between each CPU are not identical.
4Fh Reserved
50h Initialize USB
51h Reserved
52h Test all memory (clear all extended memory to 0)
53-54h Reserved
55h Display number of processors (multi-processor platform)
56h Reserved
57h 1. Display PnP logo
2. Early ISA PnP initialization
-Assign CSN to every ISA PnP device.
58h Reserved
59h Initialize the combined Trend Anti-Virus code.
5Ah Reserved
5Bh (Optional Feature) Show message for entering AWDFLASH.EXE
from FDD (optional)
5Ch Reserved
5Dh 1. Initialize Init_Onboard_Super_IO switch.
2. Initialize Init_Onbaord_AUDIO switch.
5E-5Fh Reserved
60h Okay to enter Setup utility; i.e. not until this POST stage can users enter
the CMOS setup utility.
61-64h Reserved
65h Initialize PS/2 Mouse
66h Reserved
67h Prepare memory size information for function call: INT 15h ax=E820h
68h Reserved
69h Turn on L2 cache
6Ah Reserved
6Bh Program chipset registers according to items described in Setup & Auto-
configuration table.
6Ch Reserved
6Dh 1. Assign resources to all ISA PnP devices.
2. Auto assign ports to onboard COM ports if the corresponding item
in Setup is set to “AUTO”.
Page 76
Appendix
C-4
6Eh Reserved
6Fh 1. Initialize floppy controller
2. Set up floppy related fields in 40:hardware.
70-72h Reserved
73h (Optional Feature) Enter AWDFLASH.EXE if :
-AWDFLASH is found in floppy drive.
-ALT+F2 is pressed
74h Reserved
75h Detect & install all IDE devices: HDD, LS120, ZIP, CDROM…..
76h Reserved
77h Detect serial ports & parallel ports.
78h-79h Reserved
7Ah Detect & install co-processor
7B-7Eh Reserved
7Fh 1. Switch back to text mode if full screen logo is supported.
-If errors occur, report errors & wait for keys
-If no errors occur or F1 key is pressed to continue:
Clear EPA or customization logo.
80h-81h Reserved
82h 1. Call chipset power management hook.
2. Recover the text font used by EPA logo (not for full screen logo)
3. If password is set, ask for password.
83h Save all data in stack back to CMOS
84h Initialize ISA PnP boot devices
85h 1. USB final Initialization
2. NET PC: Build SYSID structure
3. Switch screen back to text mode
4. Set up ACPI table at top of memory.
5. Invoke ISA adapter ROMs
6. Assign IRQs to PCI devices
7. Initialize APM
8. Clear noise of IRQs.
86-92h Reserved
93h Read HDD boot sector information for Trend Anti-Virus code
94h 1. Enable L2 cache
2. Program boot up speed
3. Chipset final initialization.
4. Power management final initialization
5. Clear screen & display summary table
6. Program K6 write allocation
7. Program P6 class write combining
95h 1. Program daylight saving
2. Update keyboard LED & typematic rate
96h 1. Build MP table
2. Build & update ESCD
3. Set CMOS century to 20h or 19h
4. Load CMOS time into DOS timer tick
5. Build MSIRQ routing table.
FFh Boot attempt (INT 19h)
Loading...