EN 60384-14, IEC 60384-1440018909
UL1414, UL1283E97863 / E157153
CSA C22.2 No. 1 / No. 8E97863 / E157153
(approved by UL)
UL 60384-14, CSA E60384-14E97863 (approved by UL)
Notes:Effective January 2014, only for EMI supression capacitors:
– UL 60384-14 certification replaces both UL 1414 and UL 1283 standards.
– CSA C22.2 No. 1 and CSA C22.s No. 8 are replaced by CSA E60384-14.
– References like 1414, 1283 are removed from the capacitor marking
Capacitors under UL1414, UL1283 produced during or before 2013, are
accepted under UL scope.
Capacitors under CSA C22.2 No.1 / No. 8 produced during or before 2013,
are accepted under cUL scope.
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 3 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 4
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Overview of available types
Lead spacing 10 mm15 mm22.5 mm27.5 mm37.5 mm
TypeB32021B32022B32023B32024B32026
CR(µF)
Reference standard: IEC / UL 60384-14. All data given at T = 20 °C unless otherwise specified.
Rated AC voltage ( IEC 60384-14 )300 V (50/60 Hz)
Maximum continuous DC voltage V
Maximum continuous AC voltage V
Max. operating temperature T
op,max
DC
AC
1500 V
480 V (50/60 Hz)
+110 °C
DC test voltage4000 V (C ≤ 0.33 µF), 3700 V (C > 0.33 µF), 2 s
The repetition of this DC voltage test may damage the capacitor. Special care must be taken in
case of use several capacitors in a parallel configuration.
Dissipation factor tan δ (in 10-3)
at 20 °C (upper limit values)
Insulation resistance R
or time constant τ = CR R
Page 10 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 11
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Damp Heat
Steady State
Impulse test
Endurance
Passive
flammability
Active
flammability
IEC 60384-14
Test Ca
40 °C / 93% RH / 56 days
IEC 60384-143 impulses
TB/ 1.7 VR/ 1000 hours,
1000 V
for 0.1 s every hour
rms
IEC 60384-14Flame applied for a period of time
depending on capacitor volume
IEC 60384-1420 discharges at 2.5 kV + V
R
No visible damage
I∆C/C0I ≤ 5%
I∆ tan δ I ≤ 0.008,
C ≤ 1 µF
I∆ tan δ I > 0.005,
C > 1 µF
Voltage proof
R
≥ 50% of initial limit
INS
No visible damage
I∆C/C0I ≤ 10%
I∆ tan δ I ≤ 0.008,
C ≤ 1 µF
I∆ tan δ I > 0.005,
C > 1 µF
Voltage proof
R
≥ 50% of initial limit
INS
B
The cheesecloth shall
not burn with a flame
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 11 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 12
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Mounting guidelines
1Soldering
1.1Solderability of leads
The solderability of terminal leads is tested to IEC 60068-2-20, test Ta, method 1.
Before a solderability test is carried out, terminals are subjected to accelerated ageing (to
IEC 60068-2-2, test Ba: 4 h exposure to dry heat at 155 °C). Since the ageing temperature is far
higher than the upper category temperature of the capacitors, the terminal wires should be cut off
from the capacitor before the ageing procedure to prevent the solderability being impaired by the
products of any capacitor decomposition that might occur.
Solder bath temperature235 ±5 °C
Soldering time2.0 ±0.5 s
Immersion depth2.0 +0/0.5 mm from capacitor body or seating plane
Evaluation criteria:
Visual inspectionWetting of wire surface by new solder ≥90%, free-flowing solder
1.2Resistance to soldering heat
Resistance to soldering heat is tested to IEC 60068-2-20, test Tb, method 1A.
Conditions:
SeriesSolder bath temperature Soldering time
MKT boxed (except 2.5 × 6.5 × 7.2 mm)
260 ±5 °C10 ±1 s
coated
uncoated (lead spacing > 10 mm)
MFP
MKP (lead spacing > 7.5 mm)
MKT boxed (case 2.5 × 6.5 × 7.2 mm)
(lead spacing ≤ 7.5 mm)
MKP
uncoated (lead spacing ≤ 10 mm)
MKT
insulated (B32559)
5 ±1 s
< 4 s
recommended soldering
profile for MKT uncoated
(lead spacing ≤ 10 mm) and
insulated (B32559)
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 12 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 13
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Immersion depth2.0 +0/0.5 mm from capacitor body or seating plane
ShieldHeat-absorbing board, (1.5 ±0.5) mm thick, between capacitor
body and liquid solder
Evaluation criteria:
Visual inspectionNo visible damage
∆C/C
0
2% for MKT/MKP/MFP
5% for EMI suppression capacitors
tan δAs specified in sectional specification
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 13 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 14
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
1.3General notes on soldering
Permissible heat exposure loads on film capacitors are primarily characterized by the upper category temperature T
. Long exposure to temperatures above this type-related temperature limit
max
can lead to changes in the plastic dielectric and thus change irreversibly a capacitor's electrical
characteristics. For short exposures (as in practical soldering processes) the heat load (and thus
the possible effects on a capacitor) will also depend on other factors like:
Pre-heating temperature and time
Forced cooling immediately after soldering
Terminal characteristics:
diameter, length, thermal resistance, special configurations (e.g. crimping)
Height of capacitor above solder bath
Shadowing by neighboring components
Additional heating due to heat dissipation by neighboring components
Use of solder-resist coatings
The overheating associated with some of these factors can usually be reduced by suitable countermeasures. For example, if a pre-heating step cannot be avoided, an additional or reinforced
cooling process may possibly have to be included.
EPCOS recommends the following conditions:
Pre-heating with a maximum temperature of 110 °C
Temperature inside the capacitor should not exceed the following limits:
MKP/MFP 110 °C
MKT 160 °C
When SMD components are used together with leaded ones, the leaded film capacitors should
not pass into the SMD adhesive curing oven. The leaded components should be assembled after the SMD curing step.
Leaded film capacitors are not suitable for reflow soldering.
Uncoated capacitors
For uncoated MKT capacitors with lead spacings ≤10 mm (B32560/B32561) the following measures are recommended:
pre-heating to not more than 110 °C in the preheater phase
rapid cooling after soldering
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 14 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 15
Application note for the different possible X1 / X2 positions
In series with the powerline
(i.e. capacitive power supply)
Typical Applications:
Power meters
ECUs for white goods and household
appliances
In parallel with the powerline
Typical Applications:
Standard X2 are used parallel over the mains for
reducing electromagnetic interferences coming
from the grid. For such purposes they must meet
the applicable EMC directives and standards.
Different sensor applications
Severe ambient conditions
Basic circuitBasic circuit
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Required features
High capacitance stability over the lifetime
Narrow tolerances for a controlled current
supply
Recommended EPCOS product series
B3293* (305 V AC) heavy duty with
EN approval for X2 (UL Q1/2010)
B3265* MKP series
standard MKP capacitor without safety
approvals
B3267*L MKP series
standard MKP capacitor without safety
approvals
Required features
Standard safety approvals
(ENEC, UL, CSA, CQC)
High pulse load capability
Withstand surge voltages
Recommended EPCOS product series
B3292*C/D (305 V AC)
standard series, approved as X2
B3291* (330 V AC), approved as X1
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 15 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 16
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Cautions and warnings
Do not exceed the upper category temperature (UCT).
Do not apply any mechanical stress to the capacitor terminals.
Avoid any compressive, tensile or flexural stress.
Do not move the capacitor after it has been soldered to the PC board.
Do not pick up the PC board by the soldered capacitor.
Do not place the capacitor on a PC board whose PTH hole spacing differs from the specified
lead spacing.
Do not exceed the specified time or temperature limits during soldering.
Avoid external energy inputs, such as fire or electricity.
Avoid overload of the capacitors.
The table below summarizes the safety instructions that must always be observed. A detailed description can be found in the relevant sections of the chapters "General technical information" and
"Mounting guidelines".
TopicSafety informationReference chapter
"General technical
information"
Storage conditions Make sure that capacitors are stored within the
specified range of time, temperature and humidity
4.5
"Storage conditions"
conditions.
FlammabilityAvoid external energy, such as fire or electricity
(passive flammability), avoid overload of the
5.3
"Flammability"
capacitors (active flammability) and consider the
flammability of materials.
Resistance to
vibration
Do not exceed the tested ability to withstand
vibration. The capacitors are tested to
5.2
"Resistance to vibration"
IEC 60068-2-6.
EPCOS offers film capacitors specially designed
for operation under more severe vibration regimes
such as those found in automotive applications.
Consult our catalog "Film Capacitors for
Automotive Electronics".
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 16 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 17
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Topic
Safety informationReference chapter
"Mounting guidelines"
SolderingDo not exceed the specified time or temperature
1 "Soldering"
limits during soldering.
CleaningUse only suitable solvents for cleaning capacitors. 2 "Cleaning"
Embedding of
capacitors in
finished assemblies
When embedding finished circuit assemblies in
plastic resins, chemical and thermal influences
must be taken into account.
3 "Embedding of
capacitors in finished
assemblies"
Caution: Consult us first, if you also wish to
embed other uncoated component types!
Design of EMI Capacitors
EPCOS EMI capacitors use polypropylene (PP) film metalized with a thin layer of Zinc (Zn).
The following key points have made this design suitable to IEC/UL testing, holding a minimum
size.
Overvoltage AC capability with very high temperature Endurance test of IEC60384-14
(3rdedition, 2005-07) / UL60384-14 (1st edition, 2009-04) must be performed at 1.25 × VRat
maximum temperature, during 1000 hours, with a capacitance drift less than 10%.
Higher breakdown voltage withstanding if compared to other film metallizations, like Aluminum.
IEC60384-14 (3rdedition, 2005-07) / UL60384-14 (1st edition, 2009-04) establishes high
voltage tests performed at 4.3 × VR1 minute, impulse testing at 2500 V for C= 1 µF and active
flammability tests.
Damp heat steady state: 40 °C/ 93% RH / 56 days. (without voltage or current load)
Effect of humidity on capacitance stability
Long contact of a film capacitor with humidity can produce irreversible effects. Direct contact with
liquid water or excess exposure to high ambient humidity or dew will eventually remove the film
metallization and thus destroy the capacitor. Plastic boxed capacitors must be properly tested in
the final application at the worst expected conditions of temperature and humidity in order to
check if any parameter drift may provoke a circuit malfunction.
In case of penetration of humidity through the film, the layer of Zinc can be degraded, specially
under AC operation (change of polarity), accelerated by the temperature, provoking an increment
of the serial resistance of the electrode and eventually a reduction of the capacitance value.
For DC operation, the parameter drift is much less.
Plastic boxes and resins can not protect 100% against humidity. Metal enclosures, resin potting or
coatings or similar measures by customers in their applications will offer additional protection
against humidity penetration.
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 17 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 18
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Display of ordering codes for EPCOS products
The ordering code for one and the same product can be represented differently in data sheets,
data books, other publications and the website of EPCOS, or in order-related documents such as
shipping notes, order confirmations and product labels. The varying representations of the
ordering codes are due to different processes employed and do not affect the
specifications of the respective products. Detailed information can be found on the Internet
under www.epcos.com/orderingcodes.
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 18 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 19
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
Symbols and terms
SymbolEnglishGerman
αHeat transfer coefficientWärmeübergangszahl
α
C
Temperature coefficient of capacitanceTemperaturkoeffizient der Kapazität
ACapacitor surface areaKondensatoroberfläche
β
C
Humidity coefficient of capacitanceFeuchtekoeffizient der Kapazität
CCapacitanceKapazität
C
∆V/∆tVoltage change per time intervalSpannungsänderung pro Zeitintervall
EActivation energy for diffusionAktivierungsenergie zur Diffusion
ESLSelf-inductanceEigeninduktivität
ESREquivalent series resistanceErsatz-Serienwiderstand
fFrequencyFrequenz
f
1
Frequency limit for reducing permissible
AC voltage due to thermal limits
Grenzfrequenz für thermisch bedingte
Reduzierung der zulässigen
Wechselspannung
f
2
Frequency limit for reducing permissible
AC voltage due to current limit
Grenzfrequenz für strombedingte
Reduzierung der zulässigen
Wechselspannung
f
r
F
D
Resonant frequencyResonanzfrequenz
Thermal acceleration factor for diffusion Therm. Beschleunigungsfaktor zur
Diffusion
F
T
Derating factorDeratingfaktor
iCurrent (peak)Stromspitze
I
C
Category current (max. continuous
Kategoriestrom (max. Dauerstrom)
current)
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 19 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
QHeat energyWärmeenergie
ρDensity of water vapor in airDichte von Wasserdampf in Luft
RUniversal molar constant for gasesAllg. Molarkonstante für Gas
ROhmic resistance of discharge circuitOhmscher Widerstand des
Entladekreises
R
i
R
ins
R
P
R
S
Internal resistanceInnenwiderstand
Insulation resistanceIsolationswiderstand
Parallel resistanceParallelwiderstand
Series resistanceSerienwiderstand
Sseverity (humidity test)Schärfegrad (Feuchtetest)
tTimeZeit
TTemperatureTemperatur
τTime constantZeitkonstante
tan δDissipation factorVerlustfaktor
tan δ
D
Dielectric component of dissipation
Dielektrischer Anteil des Verlustfaktors
factor
tan δ
tan δ
T
A
T
max
T
min
t
OL
T
op
T
R
T
ref
t
SL
P
S
Parallel component of dissipation factor Parallelanteil des Verlfustfaktors
Series component of dissipation factorSerienanteil des Verlustfaktors
Temperature of the air surrounding the
component
Temperatur der Luft, die das Bauteil
umgibt
Upper category temperatureObere Kategorietemperatur
Lower category temperatureUntere Kategorietemperatur
Operating life at operating temperature
and voltage
Betriebszeit bei Betriebstemperatur und
-spannung
Operating temperatureBeriebstemperatur
Rated temperatureNenntemperatur
Reference temperatureReferenztemperatur
Reference service lifeReferenz-Lebensdauer
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 20 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 21
B32021 ... B32026
Y2 / 300 V AC
SymbolEnglishGerman
V
V
V
AC
C
C,RMS
AC voltageWechselspannung
Category voltageKategoriespannung
Category AC voltage(Sinusförmige)
Kategorie-Wechselspannung
V
CD
V
ch
V
DC
V
FB
V
i
V
o
V
op
V
p
V
pp
V
R
R
V
RMS
Corona-discharge onset voltageTeilentlade-Einsatzspannung
Charging voltageLadespannung
DC voltageGleichspannung
Fly-back capacitor voltageSpannung (Flyback)
Input voltageEingangsspannung
Output voltageAusgangssspannung
Operating voltageBetriebsspannung
Peak pulse voltageImpuls-Spitzenspannung
Peak-to-peak voltage ImpedanceSpannungshub
Rated voltageNennspannung
Amplitude of rated AC voltageAmplitude der Nenn-Wechselspannung
(Sinusoidal) alternating voltage,
(Sinusförmige) Wechselspannung
root-mean-square value
V
SC
V
sn
S-correction voltageSpannung bei Anwendung "S-correction"
Snubber capacitor voltageSpannung bei Anwendung
"Beschaltung"
ZImpedanceScheinwiderstand
Lead spacingRastermaß
Important notes at the end of this document.
Page 21 of 22Please read Cautions and warnings and
Page 22
Important notes
The following applies to all products named in this publication:
1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for
certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical re-
quirements that are often placed on our products in the areas of application concerned. We
nevertheless expressly point out that such statements cannot be regarded as bindingstatements about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application.
As a rule, EPCOS is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar
with them than the customers themselves. For these reasons, it is always ultimately incumbent on the customer to check and decide whether an EPCOS product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular customer application.
2. We also point out that in individual cases, a malfunction of electronic components or
failure before the end of their usual service life cannot be completely ruled out in the
current state of the art, even if they are operated as specified. In customer applications
requiring a very high level of operational safety and especially in customer applications in
which the malfunction or failure of an electronic component could endanger human life or
health (e.g. in accident prevention or lifesaving systems), it must therefore be ensured by
means of suitable design of the customer application or other action taken by the customer
(e.g. installation of protective circuitry or redundancy) that no injury or damage is sustained by
third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of an electronic component.
3. The warnings, cautions and product-specific notes must be observed.
4. In order to satisfy certain technical requirements, some of the products described in this
publication may contain substances subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions (e.g.
because they are classed as hazardous). Useful information on this will be found in our Ma-
terial Data Sheets on the Internet (www.epcos.com/material). Should you have any more detailed questions, please contact our sales offices.
5. We constantly strive to improve our products. Consequently, the products described in this
publication may change from time to time. The same is true of the corresponding product
specifications. Please check therefore to what extent product descriptions and specifications
contained in this publication are still applicable before or when you place an order. We also
reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. Consequently, we
cannot guarantee that all products named in this publication will always be available. The
aforementioned does not apply in the case of individual agreements deviating from the foregoing for customer-specific products.
6. Unless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current ver-
sion of the "General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services in the Electrical Industry" published by the German Electrical and Electronics Industry Association
(ZVEI).
DeltaCap, DigiSiMic, DSSP, FilterCap, FormFit, MiniBlue, MiniCell, MKD, MKK, MLSC,
MotorCap, PCC, PhaseCap, PhaseCube, PhaseMod, PhiCap, PQSine, SIFERRIT, SIFI,
SIKOREL, SilverCap, SIMDAD, SiMic, SIMID, SineFormer, SIOV, SIP5D, SIP5K, TFAP,
ThermoFuse, WindCap are trademarks registered or pending in Europe and in other countries. Further information will be found on the Internet at www.epcos.com/trademarks.
Page 22 of 22
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