0 = No Hot Water Generation, No IntelliStart
2 = Hot Water Generation, No IntelliStart (12-17)
3 = No Hot Water Generation, IntelliStart
5 = Hot Water Generation, IntelliStart (12-17)
7R869010211C12C13-14SS15
5-6
08
A
Vintage
A = 08-17
B = 06
Future Option
SS = Standard Option
Load Coax
C = Copper
N = Cupronickel
Source Coax
C = Copper
N = Cupronickel
Controls Option
2 = Standard Board
4 = FX10 without communication
5 = FX10 with Open N2 Com Card
6 = FX10 with LonWorks card Com Card
7 = FX10 with BACnet Com card
8 = FX10 without communication, with User Interface
9 = FX10 with Open N2 Com Card, with User Interface
0 = FX10 with Lonworks Com card, with User Interface
3 = FX10 with BACnet Com card, with User Interface
1
NOTES: Hot Water Generation (HWG) only available on NSKW12-17 and requires a field installed external pump
1
- 06 heating only models are available only with copper double wall vented load coax.
All Envision Series NSKW product is safety tested to CE standards and
performance tested in accordance with standard BS EN 14511-2.
4
Page 4
BS EN 14511-2 Performance Ratings
Heating Performance
B0/W35W10/W35B0/W45B5/W35W10/W45
Capacity
Model
All ratings based upon 220V operation
All ratings based on new heat pump with clean heat exchangers
All ratings based upon 220V operation
All ratings based on new heat pump with clean heat exchangers
06
08
12
17
Capacity
Output kW
4.002.801.435.904.101.448.105.601.45
6.103.002.039.004.402.0512.46.002.07
8.202.902.8212.04.302.8016.65.802.86
11.22.604.3016.43.804.3222.75.204.37
Power
Capacity
Input
W30/B0W30/W12W30/W23
EER (W/W)
kW
Output
COP
kW
Power Input kW Capacity
Power
Capacity
Input
kW
Output kW
Output
kW
COP
EER (W/W)
Power
Capacity
Input
Output
kW
Power Input kW Capacity
COP
kW
Output kW
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Power
Input
kW
Capacity
Output
kW
EER (W/W)
COP
Power
Input
kW
9/26/11
Power Input
kW
9/26/11
Legend
ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS:
COP = coefficient of performance
EER = cooling energy efficiency (TC/kW)
ELT = entering load fluid temperature
EST = entering source fluid temperature to heat pump
FLA = full load amps
FtHd = pressure drop in feet of head
gpm = US gallon per minute
HC = heating capacity in kW
HE = heat of extraction in kW
HR = heat rejected in kW
kPa = kilopascal
kW = kilowatt
L/s = liters per second
LLT = leaving load fluid temperature from heat pump
LRA = locked rotor amps (starting current)
LST = leaving source fluid temperature from heat pump
LWPD = load heat exchanger water pressure drop
MCC = maximum continuous current
PD = pressure drop
psi = pressure drop in pounds per square inch
P/T = Pressure/Temperature
RLA = run load amps
TC = total cooling capacity in kW
W = Watt
1 US Gallon = 3.785412 L
1 Btu/h = 0.29037 W
5
Page 5
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
General Installation Information
Safety Considerations
Installing and servicing air conditioning and heating
equipment can be hazardous due to system pressure and
electrical components. Only trained and qualified service
personnel should install, repair or service heating and air
conditioning equipment. When working on heating and
air conditioning equipment, observe precautions in the
literature, tags and labels attached to the unit and other
safety precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have
fire extinguisher available for all brazing operations.
NOTE: Before installing, check voltage of unit(s) to ensure
proper voltage.
WARNING: Before performing service or
maintenance operations on the system, turn off
main power switches to the unit. Electrical shock
could cause serious personal injury.
Process Water Applications
For process water applications, it is recommended that
a secondary load heat exchanger be installed to prevent
corrosion to the unit’s primary coaxial coil. In situations
where scaling could be heavy or where biological growth
such as iron bacteria will be present, a closed loop system
is recommended. Over a period of time, ground water unit
heat exchanger coils may lose heat exchange capability
due to a buildup of mineral deposits. These can be cleaned
only by a qualified service mechanic as special pumping
equipment and solutions are required.
WARNING: To avoid equipment damage, do not
leave the system filled in a building without heat
during cold weather, unless adequate freeze
protection levels of antifreeze are used. Heat
exchangers do not fully drain and will freeze
unless protected, causing permanent damage.
Unit Location
Provide sufficient room to make water and electrical
connections. If the unit is located in a confined space,
provisions must be made for unit servicing. Locate the
unit in an indoor area that allows easy removal of the
access panels and has enough space for service personnel
to perform maintenance or repair. These units are not
approved for outdoor installation and, therefore, must be
installed inside the structure being conditioned. Do not
locate units in areas subject to freezing conditions.
WARNING: Do not store or install units in
corrosive environments or in locations subject
to temperature or humidity extremes (e.g. attics,
garages, rooftops, etc.). Corrosive conditions and
high temperature or humidity can significantly
reduce performance, reliability, and service life.
Mounting Units
Units should be mounted level on a vibration absorbing pad
slightly larger than the base to provide isolation between
the unit and the floor. It is not necessary to anchor the unit
to the floor. Allow access to the front, back, and side access
panels for servicing.
Moving and Storage
Move units in the normal “Up” orientation as indicated by
the labels on the unit packaging. When the equipment
is received, all items should be carefully checked against
the bill of lading to ensure that all crates and cartons
have been received in good condition. Examine units for
shipping damage, removing unit packaging if necessary
to properly inspect unit. Units in question should also
be internally inspected. If any damage is observed, the
carrier should make the proper notation on delivery receipt
acknowledging the damage. Units are to be stored in a
location that provides adequate protection from dirt, debris
and moisture.
DWP`ObW]\>OR;]c\bW\U
6
Page 6
Dimensional Data
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
A
C
B
Z
Y
NOTE: Plastic front panel extends 3.56 cm beyond front of cabinet.
Overall CabinetWater Connections
Model
06
08
12
17
Model
06
08
12
17
NOTE: Plastic front panel extends 3.56 cm beyond front of cabinet.
ABCDE FGH I
Depth Height Width
cm.59.766.349.525.456.425.456.4--25.4 mm 25.4 mm-4 0.63 6.136 .1
cm.78.766.555.95.349.85.349.860.760.725.4 mm 25.4 mm 12.7 mm43.437.643.4
cm.78.766.555.95.652.35.652.360.760.731.8 mm 31.8 mm 12.7 mm43.437.643.4
cm.78.766.555.96.158.46.158.452.352.331.8 mm 31.8 mm 12.7 mm43.437.643.4
NSKW heat pumps may be successfully applied in a wide
range of residential and light commercial applications. It
is the responsibility of the system designer and installing
contractor to ensure that acceptable water quality is
present and that all applicable codes have been met in
these installations. Failure to adhere to the guidelines in the
building’s piping system that the designer may need to take
into consideration when deciding the parameters of the
water quality.
If an antifreeze or water treatment solution is to be used,
the designer should confirm it does not have a detrimental
effect on the materials in the system.
water quality table could result in loss of warranty.
Contaminated Water
Water Treatment
Do not use untreated or improperly treated water.
Equipment damage may occur. The use of improperly
treated or untreated water in this equipment may result in
scaling, erosion, corrosion, algae or slime. The services of a
qualified water treatment specialist should be engaged to
determine what treatment, if any, is required. The product
warranty specifically excludes liability for corrosion,
erosion or deterioration of equipment.
The heat exchangers and water lines in the units are copper
or cupronickel tube. There may be other materials in the
AmmoniaLess than 2 ppmLess than 2 ppmLess than 20 ppm
Ammonia ChlorideLess than 0.5 ppmLess than 0.5 ppmLess than 0.5 ppm
Ammonia NitrateLess than 0.5 ppmLess than 0.5 ppmLess than 0.5 ppm
Ammonia HydroxideLess than 0.5 ppmLess than 0.5 ppmLess than 0.5 ppm
Ammonia SulfateLess than 0.5 ppmLess than 0.5 ppmLess than 0.5 ppm
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)Less than 1000 ppm1000 - 1500 ppm1000 - 1500 ppm
LSI Index+0.5 to -0.5+0.5 to -0.5+0.5 to -0.5
Iron, FE
Bacterial Iron Potential
Iron Oxide
Suspended Solids
Threshold Velocity
(Fresh Water)
2
+ (Ferrous)
Less than 0.5 ppm (rotten egg
smell appears at 0.5 ppm)
Less than 1 ppm, above this
level deposition will occur
Less than 10 ppm and filtered
for max. of 600 micron size
7 - 97 - 97 - 9
(Total Hardness)
less than 350 ppm
< 0.2 ppm< 0.2 ppm< 0.2 ppm
< 1.8 m/sec< 1.8 m/sec< 1.8 m/sec
In applications where the water quality cannot be held to
prescribed limits, the use of a secondary or intermediate
heat exchanger is recommended to separate the unit from
the contaminated water.
The following table outlines the water quality guidelines
for unit heat exchangers. If these conditions are exceeded,
a secondary heat exchanger is required. Failure to supply
a secondary heat exchanger where needed will result in a
warranty exclusion for primary heat exchanger corrosion or
failure.
(Total Hardness)
less than 350 ppm
10 - 50 ppmLess than 1 ppm
Less than 1 ppm, above this
level deposition will occur
Less than 10 ppm and filtered
for max. of 600 micron size
(Total Hardness)
less than 350 ppm
Less than 1 ppm, above this
level deposition will occur
Less than 10 ppm and filtered
for max. of 600 micron size
2/22/12
8
Page 8
Field Connected Water Piping
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
General
Each unit is equipped with captive female pipe thread (FPT)
water connections to eliminate ‘egg-shaping’ from use of
a backup wrench. For making the water connections to
the unit, a Teflon tape thread sealant is recommended to
minimize internal fouling of the piping. Do not over tighten
connections. All supply and return water piping should be
insulated to prevent excess condensation from forming on
the water lines.
NOTES: 1) WaterFurnace recommends a male national pipe
thread (NPT) to British standard pipe fitting (BSPF) to
adapt to NSKW water connections. 2) Units are factory runtested using propylene glycol. Prior to connecting piping
to unit, thoroughly flush heat exchangers.
The piping installation should provide service personnel with
the ability to measure water temperatures and pressures.
The water lines should be routed so as not to interfere with
access to the unit. The use of a short length of high pressure
hose with a swivel type fitting may simplify the connections
and prevent vibration. Optional stainless steel hose kits are
available as an accessory item.
Before final connection to the unit, the supply and return
hose kits must be connected, and the system flushed
to remove dirt, piping chips and other foreign material.
Normally, a combination balancing and close-off (ball) valve
is installed at the return, and a rated gate or ball valve is
installed at the supply. The return valve can be adjusted to
obtain the proper water flow. The valves allow the unit to be
removed for servicing.
The proper water flow must be delivered to each unit
whenever the unit heats or cools. To assure proper flow,
the use of pressure/temperature ports is recommended
to determine the flow rate. These ports should be located
adjacent to the supply and return connections on the unit.
The proper flow rate cannot be accurately set without
measuring the water pressure drop through the refrigerantto-water heat exchanger (See Pressure Drop Table for water
flow and pressure drop information). Normally about 0.054
L/s per kW flow rate of cooling capacity (0.040 L/s per kW
minimum) is needed. Both source as well as load fluid piping
must be at least as large as the unit connections on the heat
pump (larger on long runs).
Never use flexible hoses of a smaller inside diameter than that
of the water connection on the unit and limit hose length to
3.05 m per connection. Check carefully for water leaks.
CAUTION: Water piping exposed to outside
temperature may be subject to freezing.
Open Loop Well Water Systems
Always maintain water pressure in the heat exchanger by
placing water control valves at the outlet of the unit. Use
a closed bladder type expansion tank to minimize mineral
deposits. Ensure proper water flow through the unit by
checking pressure drop across the heat exchanger and
comparing it to the figures in the pressure drop table.
Normally, about 0.038 L/s per kW flow rate of cooling
capacity is needed in open loop systems, 0.029 L/s per kW
minimum if entering source temperature is above 10°C.
Some water control valves draw their power directly from
the unit’s 24V transformer and can overload and possibly
burn out the transformer. Check total VA draw of the water
valve(s) and ensure it is under 40 VA.
Discharge water from a heat pump can be disposed of in
various ways depending on local building codes (i.e. recharge
Typical Open Loop Installation
Line Voltage
Disconnect
Load Liquid
Connections
Shut-off Valve
(to isolate solenoid
valve while acid
flushing)
Rubber Bladder
Expansion Tank
Flow Regulator Valve
Solenoid
Valve
Boiler Drains for
HX Flushing
P/T Plugs
Vibration Absorbing
Mesh or Air Pad
Water Out
Water In
Shut-off
Valve
NOTE: Valves and boiler drains must be installed
so the heat exchanger can be acid flushed.
9
Page 9
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Field Connected Water Piping cont.
well, storm sewer, drain field, adjacent stream or pond,
etc.). Most local codes restrict the use of sanitary sewer for
disposal. Consult your local building and zoning departments
to ensure compliance in your area.
Earth Coupled Systems with Flow Center
Once piping is completed between the unit, flow center
and the earth loop, final purging and charging of the loop is
needed. A pump capable of 14 m
3
/hr @ 25 meters of head
is needed to achieve adequate flow velocity in the loop to
purge air and dirt particles from the loop itself. Antifreeze
solution is used in most areas to prevent freezing. Maintain
the pH in the 7.6-8.2 range for final charging.
Flush the system adequately to remove as much air as
possible. Then, pressurize the loop to a static pressure of
345-517 kPa. This is normally adequate for good system
operation. Ensure that the flow center provides adequate
flow through the unit by checking pressure drop across the
heat exchanger and by comparing it to the figures shown
in the Pressure Drop tables. Usually, 0.054 L/s per kW or
minimum 0.040 L/s per kW of cooling capacity is needed in
closed loop earth-coupled applications.
Ground Loop Design and Installation
This instruction manual does not cover the design and
installation of the ground loop system. WaterFurnace
recommends that all ground loops are designed using
Typical Closed Loop Earth Coupled Installation
Earth Coupled Loop
Piping with Insulation
Line Voltage
Disconnect
Unit Connector Kits
with Insulation
P/T Plugs
Vibration Absorbing
Mesh or Air Pad
GeoLink
Load Liquid
Connections
TM
Design Studio (GDS) or another commercial
software package. Installers shall follow the guidelines
detailed in Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS)
Installation Standard MIS 3005 for designing ground loop
collectors. Additional guidance on ground collectors is
provided by International Ground-Source Heat Pump
Association (IGSHPA).
Potable Water Systems
NSKW06-17 kW heat pumps can be equipped with a
double-wall vented coaxial heat exchanger capable of hot
water generation (HWG). An optional factory-installed hot
water generator coil may be provided with NSKW08-17. The
temperature of the hot water produced by the heat pump
cannot be adjusted and will vary with the inlet temperature.
WaterFurnace recommends the use of a properly sized
buffer tank equipped with supplemental electric immersion
heaters in conjunction with all NSKW models used in an
HWG application. Immersion heaters must be capable
of heating the water to 60°C at a regular time interval
to prevent the build-up of bacteria such as Legionella.
Installations must meet minimum requirements outlined in
UK Domestic Heating Compliance Guide.
CAUTION: Hot water in excess of 60°C can cause
scalding.
Hot Water Generator Connections
The heat reclaiming hot water generator coil is vented double-
wall copper construction and is suitable for potable water. To
maximize the benefits of the hot water generator a minimum
50-gallon water heater is recommended. For higher demand
applications, use an 80-gallon water heater as shown below or
two 50-gallon water heaters connected in a series. A geo storage
tank should not be used in this application unless it is plumbed
in a series with an electric water heater. The geo storage tank is
equipped with a single 4500 Watt element and will not be able
to provide adequate water heating if used as a standalone water
heater. Electric water heaters are recommended. Make sure all
local electrical and plumbing codes are met for installing a hot
water generator. The Envision NSKW is not supplied with an
internal circulator.
10
Page 10
Potable Water Systems cont.
Suggested Domestic Water Heater Hookup
207 kPa
RELIEF VALVE
Back Flow Preventer /
Pressure Relief Valve
Pressure
Gauge
Vent
Expansion
Tank
Air
Air
Separator
LOAD PUMP
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
HYDRONIC
LOAD
Vent Valve or
P/T Port**
Dielectric
Unions
GEO
STORAGE
TANK
Dip Tube
Dielectric
Unions
Ball Valve
NOTES:
* A 207 kPa pressure relief valve (Part No: SRV30) should be used in
hydronic applications.
** Vent valve or Pressure/Temperature port at highest point in return line prior to ball valve.
NOTES:
1) Unions and valves must be installed so that acid flushing
of the heat exchanger is possible.
2) Route thermistor wires to NSKW. Remove yellow
thermistor wires on TB 3 and 4 from control box and
connect thermistor wires from geothermal storage tank.
Set the pump sampling (PS) in the set up of the control
board to continuously (C) sampling (reference Note 5 in
the Wiring Schematic).
P/T
Ports
Ball Valve
FROM
HWG
HWG
WaterFurnace
NSKW Series
TO
PUMP
Source OUT
P/T
Ports
Source IN
HOT
(Piped in
series to
an electric
water heater)
COLD
DOMESTIC
11
Page 11
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Potable Water Systems cont.
Alternate Hot Water Installation with
Direct Coupling to a Double Wall Unit
Dielectric
Unions
HOT
COLD
LOOP FIELD
FLOW CENTER
Dielectric
Unions
Ball Valve
WaterFurnace
GEOTANK
NOTES:
1) Unions and valves must be installed so that acid flushing
of the heat exchanger is possible.
2) Make sure there is not a check valve in the diptube of the
tank.
3) Route thermistor wires to NSKW. Remove yellow
thermistor wires on TB 3 and 4 from control box and
connect thermistor wires from geothermal storage tank.
Set the pump sampling (PS) in the set up of the control
board to continuously (C) sampling (reference Note 5 in
the Wiring Schematic).
P/T
Ports
Ball Valve
WaterFurnace
NSKW06 (Heating Only)
with Double Wall Load Coax
P/T
Ports
12
Page 12
Hydronic Section
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
General guidelines are shown below for component
selection and design/installation criteria for the piping
system. Local codes supersede any recommendations in
this manual.
Shut Off/Flow Regulation Valves
Use full port ball valves or gate valves for component
isolation. If valves are going to be used frequently, ball
valves are recommended. Globe valves are designed for
flow regulation. Always install globe valves in the correct
direction (fluid should enter through the lower body
chamber).
Check valves
Swing check valves must be installed in the horizontal
position with the bonnet of the valve upright. Spring check
valves can be mounted in any position. A flow check valve
is required to prevent thermo-siphoning (or gravity flow)
when the circulator pump is off or when there are two
circulators on the same system.
Storage (Buffer) Tank
A buffer tank is required for all hydronic heating systems
using Envision NSKW heat pumps. The tank should be sized
to provide 2 gallons [7.6 L] of storage capacity for every
300W of nominal heat pump capacity.
Pressure Relief Valve
Most codes require the use of a pressure relief valve if a
closed loop heat source can be isolated by valves. Even
if local code does not require this device, WaterFurnace
recommends its installation. If the pressure relief valve in
the buffer tank is not already rated at 207 kPa maximum
pressure, one must be installed. The pressure relief valve
should be tested at start up for operation. Note that the
waste pipe must be at least the same diameter as the valve
outlet (never reduce), and valves may not be added to this
pipe. The bottom of the pipe must terminate at least 15 cm
above the floor. If the piping is connected to a drain, there
must be an air gap.
Pressure Reducing Valves or Feed Water Valves
This valve lowers the pressure from the make-up water line
to the system. Most are adjustable and directional. A “fast
fill” valve is required for initial filling of the system. Some
have screens, which must be cleaned after the initial filling.
If there is a restriction in the screen, the system could go to
0 kPa, potentially causing pumps(s) failure. A valve should
be installed on each side of the pressure reducing valve for
servicing. Both valves should have tags reading “Do not
shut this valve under normal operation – service valve only.”
Expansion Tanks
Expansion tanks are required on hydronic systems to help
absorb the pressure swings as the temperature in the
system fluctuates.
Elbows/Tees
Long radius elbows or two 45° elbows will lower pressure
drop. Standard tees have a greater restriction on the “T”
portion than tees designed with angled outlet ports.
Antifreeze
Antifreeze is required if any of the piping system is located
in areas subject to freezing.
Dielectric Unions
Dielectric unions are recommended whenever connecting
two dissimilar metals to one and other to prevent electrogalvanic corrosion.
When using the various types of hydronic heat distribution
systems, the temperature limits of the geothermal system
must be a major consideration. In new construction, the
distribution system can easily be designed with the
temperature limits in mind. In retrofits, care must be
taken to address the operating temperature limits of the
existing distribution system. The maximum storage tank
temperature for the Envision NSKW is 54.4°C. Typical in
floor radiant systems require much lower temperatures,
typically 37.8°-46.1°C, which is ideal for the Envision NSKW.
Backflow Prevention Check Valves
Most codes require backflow prevention check valves.
Note that a single check valve is not equal to a backflow
prevention check valve. Even if local code does not require
this device, WaterFurnace recommends its installation. This
is particularly important if the system will use antifreeze.
13
Page 13
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Hydronic Section cont.
Open the screw 2 turns only in the end of the pump motor
(if Grundfos
®
pumps are used) to allow trapped air to be
discharged and to ensure the motor housing has been
flooded.
Route thermistor wires to NSKW. Remove yellow thermistor
wires on TB 3 and 4 from control box and connect
thermistor wires from geothermal storage tank. Set the
pump sampling (PS) in the set up of the control board to
continuously (C) sampling (reference Note 5 in the Wiring
Schematic).
Adequate rate of flow is very important to system
performance and long term reliability. Follow the guidelines
for recommended flow and pipe sizing in the NSKW
recommendations table.
207 kPa
RELIEF VALVE
Back Flow Preventer /
Pressure Relief Valve
Pressure
Gauge
Air
Vent
Expansion
Tank
WaterFurnace Geothermal Storage Tank Thermostat
and Thermistor
NSKW
Yellow Thermistor Wires Connected to TB (3 and 4) on
NSKW Control Board
LOAD PUMP
Air
Separator
HYDRONIC
LOAD
Vent Valve or
P/T Port**
Dielectric
Unions
GEO
STORAGE
TANK
Dip Tube
Dielectric
Unions
Ball Valve
NOTES:
* A 207 kPa pressure relief valve (Part No: SRV30) should be used in
hydronic applications.
** Vent valve or Pressure/Temperature port at highest point in return line prior to ball valve.
Ball Valve
14
P/T
Ports
FROM
HWG
HWG
WaterFurnace
NSKW Series
TO
PUMP
Source OUT
P/T
Ports
Source IN
HOT
(Piped in
series to
an electric
water heater)
COLD
DOMESTIC
Page 14
Accessories and Options
Geo Storage Tank Dimensions
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
°
3
0
0
3
°
From Geo
PRIMARY ANODE
99 cm - 80 Gallon
106.7 cm - 119 Gallon
HOT OUTLET
w/35.6 cm SECONDARY ANODE
Approx. 2.54 cm
T & P
VALVE
HEIGHT
90.8 cm
To Geo 150 cm Dip Tube
20.3 cm
COLD INLET
132.0 cm DIP TUBE
Yellow Wire attached
to Thermistor or Thermostat
for Top Exit
Element Location
Lower Sensor Thermistor (12P541-01)
to be used by Water to Water Units
Optional “From Geo” Connection
13.3 cm
Model
Number
GEO-STORAGE-80
GEO-STORAGE-120
DRAIN VALVE
Gallon [Liter]
Capacity
80 [303]4500116160.6 61.092.5
119 [450]4500116160.671.1141.1
Element
Wattage
(240 Volt)
DIAMETER
Number
of
Elements
R
Value
Lower Thermostat
Dimensions in cm
HeightDiameter
Approx Shipping
Weight kg
15
Page 15
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Electrical Data
Model
06
08
12
17
Notes:
* - With optional IntelliStart, Type D MCB recommended
Be sure the available power is the same voltage and phase
as that shown on the unit serial plate. Line and low voltage
wiring must be done in accordance with local codes or the
17th Edition IEE Wiring Regulations, whichever is applicable.
Refer to the Electrical Data table for wire and fuse or circuit
breaker sizing information.
NSKW Control Box Relocation
The control box can be installed on the rear of the unit. To
relocate the control box, follow the procedures below.
1. Remove all power sources to the unit.
2. Remove the unit’s top panel.
3. Cut all plastic wire ties to the following: a) High pressure switch (black wires)
b) Low pressure switch (blue wires)
c) Freeze sensing (yellow wires)
d) Load temperature sensor (black wires)
e) Compressor wires
4. Remove the four screws from the control box.
5. Relocate the control box to opposite end of the unit.
6. Using the screws removed in step 4 above, reattach the
control box.
7. Secure all wires so they do not come in contact with
refrigerant lines.
8. Replace the top of the unit.
9. Replace both access panels.
10. Reapply power sources.
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
NOTE: If geothermal storage tank is used, connect yellow
thermistor wires from the bottom access panel of the tank
to spade connectors 3 and 4 on the terminal block.
17
Page 17
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
B
/
T
Wiring Schematics
Heating Only - 240/50/1
External
G
Load
Pump
T2
NOTE 2
LFB
L2L2L1L1
Brown/Blk
T1T1T2
SFB
External
Source
Pump
Blue/Wht
Brown/Wht
Compressor
C
S
Blue
G
Cap
R
BlackRed
Tan
T1
T2
CC
L2
L1
Unit
Power Supply
208-240/50/1
G
Orange
Red
Black
SI
LPR
Black/Gry
Green/Yellow
PS1
B
Brown
Blue
Blue
Black
240V
Com
Red
208V
NOTE 1
D
C
Yellow
24 V
Black/Wht
SI
LPR
CC
HP
LP
RT
T
ELT
Note 3
TB
1
2
3
T
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24V
Green/Yellow
lack
White
Orange
Blk/Wht
Violet
Black
Black
White/Blue
White/Blue
Red
Black
Black
Yellow
Yellow
Violet
Violet
Orange
Orange
Gray
Gray
Transformer
HI
CC
HP
LP
LP
R
P1
1
LO C
LO C
HI
Not Used
CG
CG
Microprocessor Control
CC
HP
HP
HP
LP
LP
R
P2
1
RT
RT
RT
RT
T
ELT
EL
T
T
EL
EL
X1
X1
X1
X1
Not Used
X2
X2
X2
X2
Not Used
Not Used
X3
X3
Not Used
X3
X3
TEST
PIN
RV
RVG
P3
MODE
Interface Panel
R
Factory low voltage wiring
Factory line voltage wiring
Field low voltage wiring
Field line voltage wiring
Optional block
Quick connect terminal
Screw terminal field connection
Fuse
X1
CY1O
CC -
Compressor contactor
Reversing Valve output
RV -
ELT - Entering Load Side Water Temperature
HP -
High pressure switch
LP -
Low pressure switch
LPR -
Load Pump Relay
RT -
Refrigerant Liquid line Temperature
SI -
Slave Input relay
Reversing Valve Coil
RC -
Load Pump Fuse Block
LFB -
Source Pump Fuse Block
SFB -
Violet
P
Legend
L1
132
Field wire lug
Ground
Relay Contacts -
N.O., N.C.
Polarized connector
18
T
Switch - High pressure
Switch - Low pressure
Relay coil
Capacitor
hermistor
Notes:
1. Taped and wire tied off
2. 3AG 10 Amp fuse
3. For cycle load pump with a geo storage tank. Remove
the orange wire from the LPR relay coil and install a
jumper between the LPR relay coil and the comp
contactor coil as shown in the schematic above.
97P798-14 01/19/12
Page 18
Wiring Schematics cont.
T
2
NSKW Reversible with IntelliStart - 240/50/1
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Orange
Red
Black
Black/Gry
SI
External
Load
Pump
Black/Org
NOTE
G
Green/Yellow
PS1
B
RVR
Compressor
C
External
G
Source
Pump
T2
T1T1T2
L2L2L1L1
NOTE 4
RVR
SFB
Blue
Black/Wht
BlueBlue
BlackBlack
Violet
RT
T
RT
T
SIR
Blue/Wht
Brown/Wht
Red
208 V
ELT
T
Brown
Org/Gry
Org/Grn
Yellow
Yellow
LFB
Brown/Blk
LPR
D
C
RVR
Blue
NOTE 1
LPR
CC
HP
LP
Yellow
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
S
R
Cap
T2
L2
Blue
240V
Note 5
Orange
T1
CC
L1
24V
Green/Yellow
Black
Black
Com
Black/
White
Orange
Blk/Wht
Violet
Black
Black
White/Blue
White/Blue
Black
Black
Yellow
Yellow
Violet
Violet
Orange
Orange
Gray
Gray
ransformer
Red
Unit
Power Supply
208-240/50/1
G
P1
LO C
HI
CG
CC
HP
HP
LP
LP
R
P2
RT
RT
T
L
E
ELT
X1
X1
X2
X2
X3
X3
Org/Brn
Tan
24 V
TB
1
2
3
NOTE 3
PB
2
1
Red
Pink
Blue
Black
Black
TEST
LO C
HI
CG
CC
HP
HP
LP
LP
R
RT
RT
ELT
T
EL
X1
X1
X2
X2
X3
X3
1
Not Used
PIN
Microprocessor Control
1
Not Used
Not Used
Org/Wht
RVG
RV
P3
Red
Org/Blk
RC
Run Winding
Active
Start
Common
Interface Panel
IntelliStart
MODE
R
Factory low voltage wiring
Factory line voltage wiring
Field low voltage wiring
Field line voltage wiring
Optional block
Quick connect terminal
Screw terminal field connection
Fuse
CY1O
X1
CC -
Compressor Contactor
Reversing Valve Output
RV -
ELT - Entering Load Side Water Temperature
HP -
High Pressure Switch
LP -
Low Pressure Switch
LPR -
Load Pump Relay Contacts
RT -
Refrigerant Liquid Line Temperature
SIR -
Slave Input Relay
Reversing Valve Coil
RC -
Load Pump Fuse Block
LFB -
Source Pump Fuse Block
SFB -
RVR -
Reversing Valve Relay
P
Legend
L1
132
Field wire lug
Ground
Relay Contacts -
N.O., N.C.
Polarized connector
19
T
Switch - High pressure
Switch - Low pressure
Relay coil
Capacitor
Thermistor
Notes:
1. Taped and wire tied off
2. 3AG 10 Amp fuse
3. Move jumper wire to 5 and 6 for reversible secondary unit
4. Black Thermistor - Source Coax
Blue Thermistor - Load Coax
5. For cycle load pump with a geo storage tank. Remove the
orange wire from the LPR relay coil and install a jumper
between the LPR relay coil and the comp contactor coil
as shown in the schematic above.
97P798-16 01/19/12
Page 19
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
C
Wiring Schematics cont.
Reversible - 380-420/50/3
J8
23
Brown (42)
White (43)
Black (45)
Blk/Red (46)
Gray (47)
Blue (49)
Orange (51)
Org/Wht (52)
Black (53)
Black (26)
Black (55)
Black (56)
Black (57)
Black (58)
Black (59)
Red (60)
Gray (61)
Blue (62)
Black (63)
Black (64)
Black (65)
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
J2
39
40
41
J10
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
J9
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Brown (41)
T
LST
T
LFD
SFP
EST
LLT
ELT
NOTE 5
NOTE 6
1
NOTE 1
2
3
PB2
NOTE 2
Blue (66)
Wht/Blu (44)
T
T
Gray/Wht (48)
T
Blue/Wht (50)
T
LP
5VDC
AI3
+
AI5
+
AI4
+
AI6
+
AI2
+
5VDC
AI1
+
A21A12
LED
5VDC
PWM2
PWM2 Com
PWM1
24VAC Com
DI12
DI11
DI10
DI9
DI8
DI7
DI 3/4/5/6/ Com
DI6
DI5
DI4
DI3
DI2
9VDC
DI1
A14
A23
24VAC
A24
A25
A22
A13
A11
J
7
Green/Yellow (67)
24VAC Com
GROUND
A34
A35
A31
A32
A15
A33
Johnson
FX-10
Compressor
T1
T3
T2
Black
Blue
Red
T1
T2
Black (18)
Black (17)
Black (16)
Black (6)
Black (5)
Black (20)
Black (19)
Black (15)
Black (14)
Black (13)
Black (12)
Black (11)
Black (10)
Black (9)
Black (8)
Black (7)
Black (2)
Black (1)
T3
CC
L1
L2
L3
Blk/Wht (69)
Yellow (68)
Black (37)
Black (22)
Black (40)
Black (38)
Black (35)
Black (33)
Yellow (34)
Black (31)
Black (30)
Black (28)
Black (27)
Black (25)
Violet (24)
Orange (23)
HP
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Unit
Power Supply
380-420/50/3
G
20
19
D09
18
D08
17
16
15
D07
14
13
D06
12
11
D05
D04
10
9
8
7
D03
6
5
D02
D01
Black (4)
4
3
Black (3)
2
1
Internal junction
Field wire lug
Factory low voltage wiring
Factory line voltage wiring
Field low voltage wiring
Field line voltage wiring
Optional block
Field Zone Sensor Wiring
L1
T
Ground
Relay Contacts-
N.O., N.C.
Thermistor
Relay coil
1 2 3
P
Switch - High pressure
Switch - Low pressure
Open Jumper
Closed Jumper
Polarized connector
Black (53)
Black (55)
Black (56)
Black (57)
Black (58)
Black (63)
Black (64)
Black (65)
Legend
ompressor contactor
CC -
Compressor Proving
CP -
ELT - Entering Load Water Temp
Emergency Shutdown
ES EST -Entering Source Water Temp
HP - High pressure switch
Load Freeze Detection
LFD -
Load Flow Proving Switch
LFS -
Leaving Load Water Temp
LLT LP - Low pressure switch
Leaving Source Water Temp
LST -
Reversing Valve coil
RV -
Source Freeze Protection
SFP SFS -Source Flow Proving Switch
TB - Terminal Board
20
Black (26)
Notes:
1 - Switch Blue and Red wires for 380V operation
2 - Disconnect for -9 degree C load side freeze detection
3 - Disconnect for -9 degree C source side freeze detection
4 - Acc 1 and ACC 2 outputs are cycled with the compressor.
5 - R, C, Y1, and O inputs are for use with an aqua stat.
6 - If no flow proving switch is being used on the load side, the LF terminal on the terminal board must be
jumpered to the R terminal for the unit to operate.
7 - If no flow proving switch is being used on the source side, the SF terminal on the terminal board must
be jumpered to the R terminal for the unit to operate.
8 - A closed contact will enable the emergency shutdown input (ES) and the compressor proving input (CP).
9 - Primary over-ride input (POI) on a primary unit must be wired to R through anormally open contact. If the
POI input is on a secondary unit connect the Primary Over-ride output (PO) from the primary unit to the
POI terminal on the secondary unit.
10 - Apply 24VAC to the O terminal for cooling.
Yellow (21)
Page 20
Wiring Schematics cont.
A
1X2A
Y1
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Reversible - 380-420/50/3 cont.
Red 380V
NOTE 1
Transformer
Black
Blue
420V
Violet (70)
Black (54)
CC
Green/Yellow (72)
Orange (39)
RV
PB1
Blk/Wht
3
2
1
Yellow
Yellow (21)
Black (36)
Yellow (29)
Black (40)
Black (38)
Black (35)
Black (33)
Black (31)
Black (30)
Black (28)
Black (27)
Black (53)
NOTE 5
Black (55)
Black (56)
Black (57)
NOTE 6
Black (58)
TB
Field Connection Diagram
(For units using Set Point control mode
with or without a secondary unit.)
NOTE 6
NOTE 5
24VAC
R
Load Valve Output
LV
Acc 2
X2
Acc 1
X1
Alarm
To Primary Load Over-ride Input
(POI) of secondary unit.
To Y1 input of secondary unit.
To R from secondary unit.
To O input of secondary unit.
24VAC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Black (R)
Black (LV)
Black (X2)
Black (X1)
Black (L)
Black (PO)
Black (SE)
Black (SN)
Black (SHC)
Black (C)
Black (LF)
Black (POI)
Black (O)
Black (SF)
Black (Y1)
Black (ES)
Black (9DC)
Black (CP)
R
LV
X1
L
PO
SE
SN
SHC
C
LF
POI
O
SF
Y1
ES
9DC
CP
Load Valve
Output
cc 2
NOTE 3
cc
Alarm
Primary Load
Over-ride Output
Secondary Unit
Enable
Secondary
24VAC Input
Secondary Unit
Heat/Cool
24V COM
Load Flow
Proving Switch
Primary Load
Over-ride Input
Rev Valve
Source Flow
Proving Switch
Comp 1
Emergency
Shutdown
9 VDC - Use
for CP and ES
Compressor
Proving Switch
L
Primary Load
PO
Over-ride Output
Secondary Unit
SE
Enable
Secondary
SN
24VAC Input
Secondary Unit
SHC
Heat/Cool
TB
Field Connection Diagram
(For units using aqua stat control
mode.)
24VAC
R
Load Valve Output
LV
Acc 2
X2
Acc 1
X1
Alarm
L
Primary Load
PO
Over-ride Output
Secondary Unit
SE
Enable
Secondary
SN
24VAC Input
Secondary Unit
SHC
Heat/Cool
24V COM
Load Flow
Proving Switch
Primary Load
Over-ride Input
Rev Valve
Source Flow
Proving Switch
Comp 1
Emergency
Shutdown
9 VDC - Use
for CP and ES
Compressor
Proving Switch
24V COM
Load Flow
Proving Switch
Primary Load
Over-ride Input
Rev Valve
Source Flow
Proving Switch
Comp 1
Emergency
Shutdown
9 VDC - Use
for CP and ES
Compressor
Proving Switch
LF
POI
SF
ES
9DC
CP
LF
POI
SF
ES
9DC
CP
C
O
NOTE 5
C
O
NOTE 6
NOTE 8
NOTE 7
NOTE 8
NOTE 9
Aqua Stat Y1
NOTE 7
97P799-12 1/19/12
21
Page 21
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Heat Pump Control
NSKWs come with a factory installed control board that is
capable of receiving commands from the internal controller
provided with the heat pump. An alternative method is
to control the heat pump using an external field supplied
Aquastat or thermostat that will turn the compressor on/off
based on leaving water temperature.
When the heat pump is controlled by the internal controller
it is called “Primary Mode” which allows the user to adjust
the comfort level by adjusting temperature setting on the
heat pump display. For more information refer to panel
configuration on standard controls.
An additional way of controlling the heat pump is by use of
an external control such as an aquastat that gives a signal
to the heat pump controlling to enable the compressor
output. This mode of control is referred to as “Secondary
Mode” and requires components from an external field
supplied source. For more information on this control
strategy refer to external control section of the manual.
IntelliStart
The optional IntelliStart single phase soft starter will reduce
the normal start current (LRA) by 60%. Using IntelliStart
also provides a substantial reduction in light flicker, reduces
startup noise, and improves the compressor’s start behavior.
®
22
Page 22
External Control
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Primary Mode
In dedicated heating or cooling units, the unit is controlled
by the internal controller. Compressor output is determined
by the entering load-side water temperature.
The secondary output will be energized if two conditions
occur:
1. The initial temperature is greater than IC away from the
set point.
2. The change in temperature in a given period of time P is
less than d.
In a reversible unit, the unit is controlled by the internal
controller. Compressor output is determined by the
entering load-side water temperature. For reversible units,
the jumper wire must be positioned across terminals 6 and
7, (factory default set to this position). Reversible units do
not have a secondary output.
NOTES:SL in the configuration menu must be set to 0,
(factory default). All parameters should be checked for
each application on primary unit, (refer to the parameter
table).
WARNING: Reversible units cannot be
staged.
Secondary Mode
In dedicated heating or cooling units, secondary mode
allows the unit to be controlled by an external source.
Compressor output is determined by the Y1 input only.
The secondary output will be energized after the following
condition occurs:
1. The change in temperature in a given period of time P is
less than d.
In reversible units, secondary mode allows the unit to
be controlled by an external source. Compressor output
is determined by the Y1 input and the reversing valve
is determined by the O input. In reversible units, the
jumper wire must be positioned across terminals 5 and 6.
Reversible units do not have a secondary input.
NOTES:SL in the configuration menu must be set to 1. P
and d must be setup for each secondary unit.
Wiring an Aquastat - Reversible Unit
• To create a secondary unit, set SL to 1 in the
configuration menu.
• Position the jumper wire in the control box across
terminals 5 and 6.
Aquastat Wiring for Dedicated Heating or Cooling Unit
Secondary Unit
(SL=1)
Typical Aquastat
C
G
W1
L
Y1 = Compressor call
R = 24VAC
Control Box
X1
Y2
Y1
W2
X2
Aquastat Wiring for Reversible Unit
Typical Aquastat
O
S
R
Secondary Unit
(SL=1)
1
2
3
Jumper
Wire
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
C
G
W1
X1
Y2
O
Y1
W2
X2
S
R
Y1 = Compressor call
O = Reversing valve call
R = 24VAC
L
Note: Jumper wire must be
moved to terminals 5 & 6.
Control Box
23
Page 23
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
()
External Control cont.
Staging with Primary/Secondary Mode
Staging is only possible with dedicated heating or cooling
units. Reversible units cannot be staged. Staging can be
accomplished with primary/secondary modes or by using
an aquastat.
WARNING: Do not stage more than 6 units.
The first stage must be setup as a primary unit. All other
units must be setup as secondary units. The set point is
stored in the primary unit. Once the set point in the primary
unit has been satisfied, all units will immediately shutdown.
Staging with Aquastat
When staging units using an Aquastat, all units must be
setup as secondary units.
WARNING: Do not stage more than 6 units.
Wiring for Primary/Secondary Unit Staging
C
O
G
Y1
W1
W2
S
L
X1
X2
R
Y2
O
C
Y1
G
W2
W1
S
L
X1
X2
R
Y2
First StageSecond StageThird Stage
NOTES: X1 = Secondary output
Y1 = Compressor call
Wiring for Dedicated Heating or Cooling Units with
Aquastat
NOTE: A reversible unit can not be configured to heating only.
Control Board with Jumper
P4
P5 Key Pad
(Interface)
P9
Not Used
P2
P1
25
Page 25
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Unit Startup
Before Powering Unit
Check the following:
• High voltage wiring is correct and matches the
nameplate.
• Fuses, breakers and wire size are correct.
• Piping is completed and water system has been cleaned
and flushed.
• Air is purged from the closed loop system.
• Isolation valves are open and loop water control valves or
loop pumps are wired.
• Service/access panels are in place.
Primary Unit Startup
1. Apply power to the unit. Upon power up, the unit will
display the current operation mode.
• H for dedicated heating.
• C for dedicated cooling.
• U for reversible units.
2. Press the mode button. The LED screen will display the
current entering water temperature. The load pump will
activate after a 5 minute delay.
3. Once the load pump has been active for 3 minutes, the
controller will sample the temperature of the water
system. In heating mode, when the temperature of the
water shown on the display is lower than the set point
the compressor will activate.
4. By using a pressure gauge and the P/T ports, check the
pressure drop through both the load and source coaxes.
Compare this to the capacity tables in the specification
catalog to verify the proper flow rate through the unit.
5. Verify that the compressor, load side and source side
pumps are operating.
6. After determining the flow rates, use a thermometer and
the PT ports to determine the change in temperature on
both the load and source side coaxes.
7. Compute the formula l/s flow rate X change in
temperature x 4.2 (4.1 on source side if antifreeze/brine
is used in the loop) = Heat of Extraction on the source
side in heating, Heat of Rejection on the source side in
cooling. To ensure proper operation, compare these
values to the HE/HR tables.
8. Press the down arrow on the keypad to reduce the
set point below the incoming load temperature.
Compressor should shut off and the load pump should
shut off 30 seconds after the compressor.
9. Wait 7 minutes. The load pump should start to sample
load temperature.
10. Compressor and source side circulator should not start.
11. Press the up arrow on the keypad to increase the
set point to 5 degrees above the water temperature
displayed on the LED screen.
12. Three minutes after the load pump activates, the
compressor and source pump should activate.
Secondary Unit Startup
1. Apply power to the unit.
2. After a three to five-minute delay, the water temperature
shall be sampled. If the controller receives a remote
aquastat signal, the compressor shall activate.
3. Verify that the compressor and load side, source side
pumps are running.
4. By using a pressure gauge and the PT ports, check the
pressure drop through both the load and source coaxes,
and compare this to the Pressure Drop tables.
5. After determining the flow rates, use a thermometer and
the PT ports to determine the change in temperature on
both the load and source side coaxes.
6. Compute the formula l/s flow rate X change in
temperature x 4.2 (4.1 on source side if antifreeze/brine
is used in the loop) = Heat of Extraction on the source
side in heating, Heat of Rejection on the source side in
cooling. To ensure proper operation, compare these
values to the HE/HR tables.
7. Press the down arrow on the control to disrupt the
remote aquastat signal. Unit should shut off.
8. Instruct the owner or operator about the correct control
and system operation.
26
Page 26
Standard Board - Control Features
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Anti Short Cycle Time
The anti short cycle time consists of a three minute
minimum “off” time plus a randomly chosen 0-2 minute
additional “off” delay. The random delay is chosen by the
control after each compressor shut down. The 3-5 minute
startup delay is applied after all compressor shutdowns and
also to system startups due to ac power interruption.
Safety Controls
The control board receives separate signals for a high
pressure switch for safety, low pressure switch to prevent
loss of charge damage, and a low suction temperature for
freeze detection. Upon a 30-second measurement of the
fault (immediate for high pressure), compressor operation is
suspended and the fault will be shown on the display.
Setpoint Temperature Ranges
In Primary mode, the heating temperature setpoint range
is adjustable from 15.5°C to 54.4°C with an adjustable
deadband range of 1° - 15°F. The cooling setpoint
temperature is adjustable from -17.7°C to 29.4°C with a fixed
non-adjustable deadband of 5°F.
NOTE: Deadband adjustments are in degrees Fahrenheit
(°F) only.
Load Pump Control
There are two options for controlling the load pump, Pump
Sampling (PS) or Continuous Pump (C), and these are
selectable in the service Menu.
Pump Sampling (PS)
In Primary Mode, the control operates on a 10 minute
sample cycle in which the load pump is turned on and
run to obtain a meaningful sample of the temperature
the load is presenting. If the water temperature
measured after the pump has been on for PS minutes
(selected and adjusted from the Service Menu) is
outside the user selectable deadband amount, dB
(also selected and adjusted from the Service Menu),
the compressor is turned on and Heating or Cooling
is initiated. If the water temperature is within the
deadband of the set point when sampled, the pump
shuts off and is idle for (10 – PS) minutes when it starts
another PS minute sample period. For example, if
the PS setting is two minutes, the pump will run for 2
minutes before sampling the load temperature. If the
water temperature is within the selected dead band
temperature of the set point, the pump will shut off
for 10 – 2 = 8 minutes before beginning another pump
sampling cycle. Heating deadband is selectable in the
Service Menu while the Cooling deadband is nonadjustable and fixed at 5°F.
Continuous Pump Mode (C)
If continuous pump mode (PS=C In Service Menu) is
selected, the control will respond immediately to a
recognized call or termination of call for heat or cool
subject to minimum run times and anti short cycle delays.
Test Mode
Connection of a jumper wire from chassis ground to P3
will place the control in the test mode. This shortens most
timing delays for faster troubleshooting. In the Primary
Mode the control will respond immediately if a demand
is present. The anti-short cycle delay is replaced by a
10 second pump and compressor on delay. Minimum
compressor run time becomes 15 seconds. Test mode will
remain in effect for a maximum of 15 minutes at any one
time should the jumper remain in place.
Fault Conditions
There are two classes of faults, retry faults and no retry
faults. Retry faults allow the system to try 2 additional times
to establish operation before displaying the fault condition
and entering lockout. No-Retry Faults prevent compressor
operation for the duration of the fault. If the fault activity
ceases while the system is inactive, the fault code is cleared
from the display and operation is permitted.
Retry Faults
High pressure, low pressure and freeze detection
faults are retried twice before locking the unit out and
displaying the fault condition.
High Pressure (HP)
Compressor operation will be disabled immediately
when the normally closed high-pressure switch is
opened momentarily (set at 4.1 kPa). The LED display
shall read “HP” only when the control has completed
two retries, and is in lockout. The pump continues to
operate throughout the retry period.
Low Pressure (LP)
Compressor operation will be disabled when the
normally closed low-pressure switch (set at 275 Pa)
has opened for 30 continuous seconds (if the bypass
period has been satisfied). The Low Pressure switch is
bypassed (ignored) for two minutes after startup. The
LED display shall read “LP” only when the control has
completed two retries, and is in lockout. The pump
continues to operate throughout the retry period.
Freeze Detection (FP)
Compressor and loop pumps will be disabled if the
control senses that the refrigerant loop temperature
drops below the FP value (set in the service menu) for
30 continuous seconds (if the bypass period has been
satisfied). If the compressor and the loop pump outputs
are disabled because of this condition, the LED display
shall read “FP.” There is a two (2) minute by-pass timer
for the freeze detection at compressor start up.
27
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NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Standard Board - Control Features cont.
No-Retry Faults
High Temperature, Water Temperature Probe Open,
Water Temperature Probe Closed and Brown Out faults
prevent compressor operation for the duration of the
fault. If the fault activity ceases while the system is
inactive, the fault code is cleared from the display and
operation is permitted.
High Temperature
Compressor operation will be disabled when the control
senses an entering load side water temperature of
54.4°C regardless of mode.
Water Temperature Probe Open (PO)
Compressor and pump operation will be disabled when
the control senses that the water probe is open or has
infinite resistance. The LED display shall read “PO.”
Water Temperature Probe Closed (HC)
Compressor and pump operation will be disabled when
the control senses that the water probe is closed or has
no resistance. The LED display shall read “HC.”
Freeze Detection Probe Open (dO)
Compressor and pump operation will be disabled when
the control senses that the freeze detection probe is
open or has infinite resistance. The LED display shall
read “dO.”
Freeze Detection Probe Closed (dC)
Compressor and pump operation will be disabled when
the control senses that the freeze detection probe is
closed or has no resistance. The LED display shall read
“dC.”
Brown-Out (B0)
All operation will be disabled when the control voltage
falls below 18VAC for 10-15 continuous seconds.
Resetting Lockouts
To reset any lockout condition, place the unit into the
standby mode for at least 5 seconds. After the lockout
has been reset, the fault display will be turned off. Cycling
control power will also clear the display. Non-Retry Faults
must be cleared for the display and lockout to clear.
Power Down (power outage)
The controller will store its Service Menu settings and
current Mode selection in non-volatile memory so that these
settings are retained through any power outage. Current
operating conditions are not stored and the controller must
evaluate its current conditions.
28
Page 28
Standard Control - Panel Confi guration
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
The control panel allows you to access the service menu
on the unit. The control panel has three 7-segment LED
screens that display the:
• Water temperature
• Configuration menu
There are six (6) LED indicators that indicate when the
SECONDARY OUTPUT is active or the unit is on one of the
following modes:
• Standby Mode
• Heating Mode
• Cooling Mode
• Primary (Master) Mode
The control panel has both UP and DOWN (arrow) buttons
and a MODE button. The UP and DOWN buttons allow you
to change the set point or scroll through the configuration
menu. The MODE button allow you to change mode as well
as enter and exit parameters while in configuration mode.
Control Panel Configuration
The configuration menu allows you to properly set and
adjust all of the unit’s operating parameters to fit your
application.
To enter configuration mode and configure parameters,
follow these procedures:
1. Hold down both the UP and DOWN buttons
simultaneously for five seconds, or until the LED screen
displays “LC”.
2. Press the UP or DOWN arrow until “50” is displayed.
3. Press the MODE button. The screen should display “SC”
to indicate the controller is in configuration mode.
4. Once in configuration mode, press the UP or DOWN
arrow to scroll through the menu.
5. Press the MODE button to enter the parameter. (Refer
to the parameter table below for a list of configurable
parameters.)
6. Once in the parameter, press the UP or DOWN arrow to
change the parameter.
7. Press the MODE button to return to the main menu.
Control Panel
Changing the Setpoint
1. Pressing the UP or DOWN arrow once will display the
setpoint.
2. The setpoint will flash.
3. When the setpoint is flashing, the UP and DOWN arrow
will change the setpoint by one degree.
4. In Primary mode, the heating temperature setpoint range
is adjustable from 15.5°C to 54.4°C with an adjustable
deadband range of 1° - 15°F. The cooling setpoint
temperature is adjustable from -17.7°C to 29.4°C with a
fixed non-adjustable deadband of 5°F.
NOTE: Deadband adjustments are in degrees Fahrenheit
(°F) only.
NOTE: The controller will exit the configuration mode after
30 seconds if no key is pressed.
29
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NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Standard Control - Panel Confi guration cont.
Remote Aquastat Secondary Mode (Y1)
In secondary mode the compressor output is determined by an external aquastat. The compressor shall engage 10 seconds
after the Y1 call has been received. The compressor shall de-activate 10 seconds after the Y1 has been removed. The
secondary output is controlled by a Derivative Controller. If the change in the water temperature is less than a selected
value (d) in a selected period of time (P), the secondary output shall activate.
Parameter Functions and Settings
ParameterFunctionDescription
SC
dB
CF
FP
SL
IC
d
P
PS
Fd
Calibrate
the Water
Sensor
Dead Band
(Heating)
Celsius/
Fahrenheit
Selection
Freeze
Detection
Primary/
Secondary
Setting
Initial
Condition
DerivativeThis parameter is used to determine the state
PeriodThis determines how often the derivative will be
Pump
Sampling
Time
Selection
Freeze
Detection
Display
This will allow the temperature displayed to be
adjusted to match a temperature reading from an
external source.
This parameter is used to determine when
the compressor should be activated. If the
temperature is below the setpoint minus the dB
value (in heating mode) then the compressor will
activate. The cooling deadband is fi xed at 5°F
and non-adjustable.
This parameter selects the units for which the
temperature will be displayed.FF or CN/A
There are three settings for this parameter; OL,
CL, and P. OL is the open loop setting which
corresponds to 32°F (0°C). CL is the closed loop
setting which is 15°F (-10°C). P is the process
setting which is 5°F (-15°C).
Primary mode utilizes an internal aquastat to
determine the activity of the compressor. In
secondary mode the compressor output is
determined by an external aquastat.
This parameter is used to determine the state of
the secondary output of the primary unit. If the
actual water temperature is greater than the IC
value away from the set point, the secondary
output will be activated.
of the secondary output of the primary and
secondary unit. If the change in temperature is
less than the d value the secondary output will
activate.
calculated.
This parameter determines how long the pump
is activated before the controller takes a sample
of the water temperature. The range of this
parameter is from 1 to 5 minutes and is factory
set to 3 minutes. The pump can also be set to run
continuously when PS is set to C.
This displays the current temperature of the
freeze detection sensor.N/A0° to 130°N/A
Factory
Setting
0°-9° to 10°1
1°F1° to 15°1
32°FP,CL,OLN/A
0
(Primary)
10°0° to 20°1°
1°F0° to 5°1°
5 min1 to 5 min1 min
3 min
RangeIncrements
0 or 1
1 to 5 min
or C
1 = Secondary
0 = Primary
1 min
NOTE: In Celsius mode, only the temperature display will show degrees Celsius. Deadband, Derivative, Freeze Detection
display, and other functions will still use degrees Fahrenheit (°F).
30
Page 30
Optional Controls
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
FX10 Control
The FX10 control provides unparalleled capability
in several areas including performance monitoring,
energy management, and service diagnosis, and then
communicates it all thru standard DDC protocols like N2,
Lon and BACnet (MS/TP @ 19,200 Baud Rate).
The FX10 microprocessor control is self
contained control featuring LP, LOC, HP, LWT,
and condensate overflow fault modes can be
displayed on BAS system. Optional handheld
Medium User Interface (MUI) Control can be
used for additional setup or servicing.
Program customization is possible.
FX10 Control functions as both unitary heat
pump control and DDC communication,
therefore detail operational and fault
information is available to BAS. Other
features are same as FX10 with addition of
Johnson Controls N2 compatibility.
The most unique feature is integrating the FX10 into the
Envision Series as both the heat pump and DDC controller
providing both a cost advantage and providing features
not typically found on WLHP controls. This integration
allows heat pump monitoring sensors, status and service
diagnosis faults to be communicated thru the DDC direct
to the building automation system (BAS), giving building
supervisors detailed and accurate information on every
piece of equipment without removing an access panel!
Cannot be integrated with
centralized building automation
systems. Software can be
customized for specific
projects.
Same as FX10 with Johnson
Controls N2 BAS compatibility.
Optional Medium
User Interface (MUI)
can be used as a
field service tool.
Optional Medium
User Interface (MUI)
can be used as a
field service tool.
Standalone
Johnson
Controls
N2 network
FX10 w/LonWorks
FX10 w/BACnet
FX10 Control functions as both unitary heat
pump control and DDC communication,
therefore detail operational and fault
information is available to BAS. Other
features are same as FX10 with addition of
LonWorks compatibility.
FX10 Control functions as both unitary heat
pump control and DDC communication,
therefore detail operational and fault
information is available to BAS. Other
features are same as FX10 with addition of
BACnet compatibility.
Same as FX10 with LonWorks
BAS compatibility.
Same as FX10 with BACnet
BAS compatibility.
Due to communication speed,
no more than 30 units should
be connected to a single trunk
of the network.
Optional Medium
User Interface (MUI)
can be used as a
field service tool.
Optional Medium
User Interface (MUI)
can be mounted or
used as field service
tool.
LonWorks
BACnet -
(19,200 Baud Rate)
MS/TP
31
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NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Optional Controls - FX10 cont.
FX10 Advanced Control Overview
• The Johnson Controls FX10 board is specifically designed
for commercial heat pumps and provides control of the
entire unit as well as input ports for Open N2, LonTalk,
BACnet (MS/TP @ 19,200 Baud Rate) communication
protocols as well as an input port for a user interface.
The user interface can be used to aid in diagnostics and
unit setup and is optional on all NSKW units. A 16-pin low
voltage terminal board provides terminals for common
field connections. The FX10 Control provides:
• Operational sequencing
• High and low-pressure switch monitoring
• General lockout
• Freeze Detection Temperature Sensing
• Lockout mode control
• Emergency shutdown mode
• Random start and short cycle protection
Short Cycle Protection
Allows a minimum compressor “off” time of five minutes
and a minimum “on” time of two minutes.
Random Start
A delay of 1 to 120 seconds is generated after each powerup to prevent simultaneous startup of all units within a
building after the release from an unoccupied cycle or
power loss.
Emergency Shutdown
A field-applied dry contact can be used to place the control
into emergency shutdown mode. During this mode, all
outputs on the board are disabled.
Freeze Detection Temperature Limit
Field selectable for -9.4° or -1.1°C
Installation Options
• Standalone controlled by standard aqua stat
• Integrated into BAS by adding communication module
Accessory Outputs
Quantity 2. Cycled with the compressor. Field selectable for
normally open (factory default) or normally closed through
the building automation system or user interface.
Main FX 10 Board
Optional Plug-in Communication Modules (compatible with standard BAS protocols)
• Open N2
• LonTalk
• BACnet (MS/TP @ 19,200 Baud Rate, 30 unit max per
trunk line)
Display
One local display is optional on all NSKW units. Up to
2 displays, either 1 local and 1 remote, or 2 remote. (A
2-display configuration requires identical displays.) Local
display can be up to 3 meters from the controller, power
supply, and data communication. Remote display can be up
to 300 meters from the controller. Remote display must be
independently powered with data communication done via
3 pole shielded cable.
Control Timing & Fault Recognition Delays
Lead compressor “ON” delay ..........................................90 seconds
(not applicable for single compressor models)
Minimum compressor “ON” time ...................................... 2 minutes
(except for fault condition)
Short cycle delay ..................................................................... 5 minutes
Random start delay .......................................................0-120 seconds
High pressure fault ................................................................. <1 second
The FX10 is a microprocessor based control that not
only monitors and controls the heat pump but also can
communicate any of this information back to the building
automation system (BAS). This means that not only does
the control monitor the heat pump at the unit you can also
monitor and control many of the features over the BAS.
This clearly puts the FX10 in a class of its own.
The control will enumerate all fault conditions (HP, LP,
LOC, and Freeze Detection) over a BAS as well as display
them on a medium user interface (MUI). HP, LP, and Freeze
Detection faults can all be reset over a BAS. A Loss Of
Charge fault can not be reset or bypassed until the problem
has been corrected. A MUI is invaluable as a service tool for
the building service team.
The unit can be commanded to run by applying Y1, Y2, and
O commands to the terminal board or commanded through
a BAS. The control board is wired with quick connect
harnesses for easy field change out of a faulty control
board. An alarm history can be viewed through the MUI and
will be held in memory until the unit is power cycled.
The FX10 control has unused analog and digital inputs for
field installed items such as water temperature or current
status switches. The control has unused binary and PWM
outputs that can be commanded over the BAS for field use.
A Medium User Interface (MUI) for control setup and
advanced diagnostics is standard on all NSKW units.
DDC Operation and Connection
Other optional network protocol boards that can be added
to the FX10 are:
• Johnson Control N2
• LonWorks
• BACnet
- MS/TP @ 19,200 Baud rate
- Limit devices to 30 on a single trunk line.
Control and Safety Feature Details
Emergency Shutdown
The emergency shutdown mode can be activated by a
command from a facility management system or a closed
contact on BI-2. The default state for the emergency
shutdown data point is off. When the emergency
shutdown mode is activated, all outputs will be turned
off immediately and will remain off until the emergency
shutdown mode is de-activated. The first time the
compressor starts after the emergency shutdown mode
has been de-activated, there will be a random start delay
present.
Lockout Mode
Lockout mode can be activated by any of the following
fault signals: refrigerant system high pressure, refrigerant
system low pressure, or freeze detection. When any valid
fault signal remains continuously active for the length
of its recognition delay, the controller will go into fault
retry mode, which will turn off the compressor. After the
compressor short cycle delay, the compressor will attempt
to operate once again. If three consecutive faults occur
in 60 minutes, the unit will go into lockout mode, turning
off the compressor, enabling the alarm output until the
controller is reset. If the control faults due to the low
pressure input being open during the pre-compressor
startup check, the control will go into lockout mode
immediately, disabling the compressor from starting and
enabling the alarm output. The lockout condition can be
reset by powering down the controller, by a command from
the BAS, or by holding the ESC and Return keys on the user
interface for 5 seconds.
Standard Features
• Anti Short Cycle
• High Pressure Protection
• Low Pressure Protection
• Freeze Detection
• Loss of Charge Detection
• Random Start
• Display for diagnostics
• Reset Lockout at disconnect or through BAS
• 2 Accessory outputs
• Optional BAS add-on controls
33
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NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Optional Controls - FX10 cont.
Freeze Detection
The freeze detection sensor will monitor the liquid
refrigerant temperature entering the water coil in the
heating mode. If the temperature drops below the freeze
detection trip point for the recognition delay period, the
condition will be recognized as a fault. The freeze detection
trip point will be factory set for -1.1°C and will be field
selectable for -9.4°C by removing a jumper wire on BI-4
for the source and BI-5 for the load. The freeze detection
fault condition will be bypassed for 2 minutes at normal
compressor startup to allow the refrigeration circuit to
stabilize. If the freeze detection sensor becomes unreliable
at any time compressor operation will immediately be
suspended until the problem is corrected. This will be
displayed as an alarm on the BAS and the MUI. This alarm
will be reported as “Water Low Temp Limit”.
High Pressure
The high-pressure switch shall be a normally closed (NC)
switch that monitors the systems refrigerant pressure. If
the input senses the high-pressure switch is open it must
disable the compressor output immediately and count the
fault. The compressor minimum on time does not apply if
the high-pressure switch opens. The compressor will not
restart until the compressor short cycle time delay has
been satisfied.
Low Pressure
The low-pressure switch shall be a normally closed (NC)
switch that monitors the systems refrigerant pressure.
The input shall be checked 5 seconds before compressor
start up and then ignored for the first 2 minutes after the
compressor output (BO-2) is enabled. If the switch is open
continuously for 30 seconds during compressor operation
the compressor output (BO-2) will be disabled. The
compressor will not restart until the compressor short cycle
time delay has been satisfied.
Alarm Outputs
The alarm output will be enabled when the control is in
the lockout mode and will be disabled when the lockout is
reset.
Test Mode
By holding the ESC and down arrow keys on the MUI for 5
seconds will put the control into test mode. In test mode
the random start delay and the compressor fixed on delay
time will both be shortened to 5 seconds and the reversing
valve will be allowed to cycle without shutting down the
compressor. If an MUI is connected to the control LED 8 will
flash and the words “Test Mode Enabled” will be shown on
the LCD display when the control is in test mode. Test mode
will be disabled after a power cycle, 30 minute timeout, or
by holding the ESC and Up arrow keys on the MUI.
Sequence of Operation
Power Fail Restart
When the controller is first powered up, the outputs will
be disabled for a random start delay. The delay is provided
to prevent simultaneous starting of multiple heat pumps.
Once the timer expires, the controller will operate normally.
Random Start Delay
This delay will be used after every power failure, as well as
the first time the compressor is started after the control
exits the unoccupied mode or the emergency shutdown
mode. The delay should not be less than 1 second and not
longer than 120 seconds. If the control is in test mode the
random start delay will be shortened to 5 seconds.
Compressor Minimum On Delay
The compressor minimum on delay will ensure that the
compressor output is enabled for a minimum of two (2)
minutes each time the compressor output is enabled. This
will apply in every instance except in the event the high
pressure switch is tripped or emergency shutdown then the
compressor output will be disabled immediately.
Compressor Minimum Off Delay Time
The compressor minimum time delay will ensure that the
compressor output will not be enabled for a minimum
of five (5) minutes after it is disabled. This allows for
the system refrigerant pressures to equalize after the
compressor is disabled.
Heating Cycle
The control will run the unit in heating mode when there is
no command on the O/B terminal on the terminal board.
Cooling Cycle
The control will run the unit in cooling mode when there is
a command on the O/B terminal on the terminal board.
MUI Alarm History Reporting
If a fault occurs the fault will be recorded in history for
display on the medium user interface in the History Menu.
Each fault type will be displayed in the history menu with
a number between 0 and 3. A reading of 3+ will mean that
fault has occurred more than three times in the past. The
history menu can be cleared with a power cycle only. Alarm
date and time are not included in the history.
34
Page 34
Optional Controls - FX10 cont.
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Inputs and Outputs Configuration
Field Selectable Options
Load and Source Freeze Detection Setpoint
The freeze detection setpoint input allows you to
adjust the freeze detection setpoint for either the
load or source sides of the heat pump. When the
jumper is installed on BI-5 the load freeze detection
setpoint is factory set for -1.1°C. When the jumper on
BI-5 is removed the load freeze detection setpoint will
be -9.4°C. When the jumper is installed on BI-4 the
source freeze detection setpoint is factory set for -1.1°C.
When the jumper on BI-4 is removed the source freeze
detection setpoint will be -9.4°C. NOTE: Piping circuit
must be antifreeze protected to the set levels or the
warranty will be voided.
Accessory Output
The Accessory Outputs will be energized 90 seconds
prior to the compressor output being energized. When
the compressor output is turned off the accessory
outputs will be deactivated immediately. The outputs
are selectable for normally open or normally closed
operation through the Medium User Interface or through
the Building Automation System.
Control Accessories
• A99 Sensor
• MUI (LCD User interface) for diagnostics and
commissioning
• MUIK3 - Panel Mount, Portable
• MUIK4 - Wall Mount
35
Page 35
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Reference Calculations
Heating Calculations:
LWT = EWT -
HE
L/s x 4.2*
NOTE: * When using water. Use 4.1 for 15% methanol/water
or Environol solution.
Cooling Calculations:
LWT = EWT +
L/s x 4.2*
HR
Pressure Drop
ModelL/s
0.256.24.84.13.42.8
06
08
12
17
NOTE: Temperatures are Entering Water Temperatures
0.3513.813.112.411.710.3
0.4522.120.720.019.317.9
0.5530.329.027.626.225.5
0.306.24.13.93.73.4
0.4515.914.113.412.812.1
0.6525.524.123.021.920.7
0.8034.532.430.329.027.6
0.5011.79.79.49.29.0
0.7524.823.422.020.519.0
1.0038.637.234.531.729.0
1.2057.255.852.449.646.9
0.6022.120.719.518.317.2
0.9037.936.535.233.532.1
1.2054.552.450.348.746.9
1.5079.377.975.874.572.4
0°C15°C25°C35°C50°C
Pressure Drop (kPa)
2/14/12
Operating Limits
Operating Limits
Source Side Water Limits
Minimum Entering Water-1.1-6.7
Normal Entering Water29.415.6
Maximum Entering Water43.332.2
Load Side Water Limits
Minimum Entering Water10.015.6
Normal Entering Water15.637.8
Maximum Entering Water32.248.9
NOTES: Minimum/maximum limits are only for startup
conditions, and are meant for bringing the space up to
occupancy temperature. Units are not designed to operate
at the minimum/maximum conditions on a regular basis.
The operating limits are dependent upon three primary
factors: 1) entering source temperature, 2) entering load
temperature, and 3) flow rate L/s. When any of the factors
are at the minimum or maximum levels, the other two
factors must be at the normal level for proper and reliable
unit operation. Consult the Performance Tables for each
model to determine allowable normal operating conditions.
Units are not designed for outdoor installation.
CoolingHeating
°C°C
Heating with High Source Temperatures
Heating water with a water to water unit using high source
temperatures can lead to operating conditions that fall
outside of the system operating range. The condition occurs
when the loop (source) temperature exceeds 21.1°C with
a full flow of 0.054 L/s per kW. Under this scenario, the
evaporating temperature can fall outside of the compressor
operating window.
To allow the system to operate correctly, restricting the
source side flow when the evaporating temperature exceeds
12.7°C is recommended. One way of accomplishing this is to
use a flow-restricting valve on the source loop circuit that
is controlled by the evaporating temperature. Locate the
sensing device on the refrigerant inlet of the evaporator.
As an alternative to the evaporating temperature, the
suction line temperature can be monitored with the same
control capability. In this control, temperature should be a
maximum of 18.3°C.
36
Page 36
Flow Rates
Source Flow Rates (L/S)Load Flow Rates (L/S)
Model
06
08
12
17
Minimum Open
Loop
0.250.300.450.600.250.450.60
0.300.500.650.750.300.650.75
0.500.751.001.100.501.001.10
0.650.901.201.300.601.201.30
Minimum Closed
Loop
Thermistor Resistance
Thermistor Temperature (°C)Resistance (Ohms)
26.09,230 - 10,007
25.39,460 - 10,032
24.79,690 - 10,580
24.29,930 - 10,840
0.830,490 - 32,080
0.331,370 - 33,010
-0.332,270 - 33,690
-0.833,190 - 34,940
-16.979,110 - 83,750
-17.581,860 - 86,460
-17.882,960 - 87,860
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
NormalMaximumMinimumNormalMaximum
2/14/12
37
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NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Operating Parameters
Heating Mode
Entering
Load Temp (°C)
15
25
35
50
Entering
Source Temp (°C)
-15358-4621344-15654-93-8
0462-5651434-16204-83-8
10655-7791489-16894-83-7
20855-9931551-17584-113-8
30986-11511586-18968-144-7
-15372-4761951-21794-94-8
0476-5792020-22276-74-10
10676-8622082-23107-84-9
20834-10202144-23868-104-9
30993-12342199-25038-144-9
-15386-4902544-27924-63-8
0531-5862606-28346-74-8
10441-8692675-29307-84-8
20848-3592744-30208-102-7
301020-13172813-31168-122-7
-15407-5103137-34134-102-9
0510-6003199-34473-93-9
10731-8833268-35513-93-8
20862-10763344-36543-92-8
30operation not recommended
Suction
Pressure (kPa)
Discharge
Pressure (kPa)
Superheat
(°C)
Subcooling
(°C)
9/26/11
Cooling Mode
Entering
Load Temp (°C)
10
20
30
45
NOTE: Operating parameters based on normal conditions with 0.19 L/s per kW output for the load and source.
Entering
Source Temp (°C)
0593-683931-11037-121-8
10634-7381317-14756-112-8
20676-7931710-18483-83-9
30696-8202310-25303-84-9
45724-8412930-32064-96-11
0614-731903-11248-112-3
10710-8621338-15386-83-5
20814-9861772-18826-85-7
30862-10412372-26274-77-8
0634-779883-11458-112-3
10793-9861358-16066-83-5
20889-10891834-20276-85-7
301034-11582441-27234-77-8
0662-834862-117231-361-11
10876-11101379-167523-292-4
201089-13791896-217212-214-11
30operation not recommended
Suction
Pressure (kPa)
Discharge
Pressure (kPa)
Superheat
(°C)
Subcooling
(°C)
9/26/11
38
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NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Antifreeze Correction
Catalog performance can be corrected for antifreeze use. Please use the following table and note the example given.
Antifreeze Type
EWT - °C
Wat er
Ethylene Glycol
Propylene Glycol
Ethanol
Methanol
WARNING: Gray area represents antifreeze concentrations greater than 35% by weight and should
be avoided due to the extreme performance penalty they represent.
Antifreeze %
by wt
01.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
100.9900.9730.9760.9911.075
200.9780.9430.9470.9791.163
300.9640.9170.9210.9651.225
400.9530.8900.8970.9551.324
500.9420.8650.8720.9431.419
100.9810.9580.9590.9811.130
200.9670.9130.9210.9691.270
300.9460.8540.8690.9501.433
400.9320.8130.8340.9371.614
500.9150.7700.7960.9221.816
100.9860.9270.9450.9911.242
200.9670.8870.9060.9721.343
300.9440.8560.8690.9471.383
400.9260.8150.8300.9301.523
500.9070.7790.7950.9111.639
100.9850.9570.9620.9861.127
200.9690.9240.9290.9701.197
300.9500.8950.8970.9511.235
400.9350.8630.8660.9361.323
500.9190.8330.8360.9201.399
HeatingCooling
LoadSourceLoadSource
26.7-1.110.032.2-1.1
Pressure
Drop
39
Page 39
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Troubleshooting Guideline for Refrigerant Circuit
The chart below will assist in determining if measurements taken at the unit are within factory specifications and aid in
accurate diagnosis (SYMPTOM) and repair. The chart is general in nature and represents whether a symptom would result in
normal, high, or low readings from the typical operating range.
Symptom
Under Charged System (Possible Leak)LowLowLowHigh*LowLow
Over Charged SystemHighHighHighNormalHighNormal
Low Air Flow HeatingHighHighHigh*High/NormalLowLow
Low Air Flow CoolingLowLowLowLow/NormalHighLow
Low Water Flow HeatingLow/NormalLow/NormalLowLowHighHigh
Low Water Flow CoolingHighHighHighHigh*LowHigh
High Air Flow HeatingLowLowLowLowHighLow
High Air Flow CoolingLowHighNormalHigh*LowNormal
High Water Flow HeatingNormalLowNormalHigh*NormalLow
High Water Flow CoolingLowLowLowLowHighLow
Low Indoor Air Temperature HeatingLowLowLowNormalHighNormal/High
Low Indoor Air Temperature CoolingLowLowLowNormal/LowHighLow
High Indoor Air Temperature HeatingHighHighHighNormal/High*Normal/LowNormal
High Indoor Air Temperature CoolingHighHighHighHigh*LowHigh
Restricted TXVHighLowNormal/LowHigh*HighLow
Insufficient Compressor (Possible Bad Values) LowHighLowHigh*Normal/HighLow
TXV - Bulb Loss of ChargeHighLowLowHigh*HighLow
Scaled Coaxial Heat Exchange HeatingLowLowLowNormal/LowHighLow
Scaled Coaxial Heat Exchanger CoolingHighHighHighNormal/LowLowLow
Restricted Filter DrierCheck temperature difference (delta T) across filter drier
* Superheat will be high with high evaporator temperatures.
Head
Pressure
Suction
Pressure
Compressor
AMP Draw
SuperheatSubcooling
Water (Loop)
Temperature
Differential
40
Page 40
Heating Cycle Analysis
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
______k Pa = ______SAT° C
______° C
Suction
Load
Coax
______°C Liquid Li ne
Unit Amp Draw
Line Voltage
Loop:Open Closed
Subcooling
Superheat
NOTE: Do not attach refrigerant gauges unless a problem is suspected!
Cooling Cycle Analysis
FD
Source
Coax
RV
Compressor
Discharge
______kPa = ______SAT°C
______° C
Entering Source Water °C
Entering Water Pressure kPa
Leaving Source Water °C
Leaving Water Pressure kPa
Entering Load Water °C
Entering Load Water Pressure kPa
Leaving Load Water °C
Leaving Load Water PressurekPa
______k Pa = ______SAT °C
______° C
Load
Coax
FD
______°C Liquid Li ne
Source
Coax
Unit Amp Draw
Line Voltage
Loop:Open Closed
Subcooling
Superheat
NOTE: Do not attach refrigerant gauges unless a problem is suspected!
41
Suction
RV
Compressor
Discharge
______k Pa = ______ SAT°C
______° C
Entering Source Water °C
Entering Water Pressure kPa
Leaving Source Water °C
Leaving Water Pressure kPa
Entering Load Water °C
Entering Load Water Pressure kPa
Leaving Load Water °C
Leaving Load Water PressurekPa
Page 41
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
______
______
______
p
p
q
q
(
)
Startup and Troubleshooting Form
Company Name: _________________________________
Technician Name: ________________________________
Model No: ______________________________________
Owner’s Name: __________________________________
Installation Address: ______________________________
Company Phone No:______________________________
Date: __________________________________________
Serial No:_______________________________________
Open or Closed Loop: _____________________________
Installation Date: _________________________________
Check One
Start up/Check-out for new installation
1. FLOW RATE IN L/s (SOURCE SIDE HEAT EXCHANGER)
Water In Pressure:a.______ kPa
Water Out Pressure:b.______ kPa
Pressure Drop = a - bc.______ kPa
Convert Pressure Drop to Flow Rate
(refer to Pressure Drop table)d.______ L/s
2. TEMPERATURE RISE OR DROP ACROSS SOURCE SIDE HEAT EXCHANGER
Water In Temperature:e.______ °Ce.______°C
Water Out Temperature:f. ______ °Cf. ______°C
Temperature Difference:g.______ °Cg.______°C
3. TEMPERATURE RISE OR DROP ACROSS LOAD SIDE HEAT EXCHANGER
Water In Temperature:h.______ °Ch.______°C
Water Out Temperature:i. ______°Ci. ______°C
Temperature Difference:j. ______°Cj. ______°C
4. HEAT OF REJECTION (HR) / HEAT OF EXTRACTION (HE) CALCULATION
HR or HE = Flow Rate x Temperature Difference x Brine Factor*
d. (above) x g. (above) x 4.1 for Methanol or Environol, 4.2 for water*
Heat of Extraction (Heating Mode) = kW/hr
Heat of Rejection (Cooling Mode) =kW/hr
Compare results to Capacity Data Tables
Note: Steps 5 through 8 need only be completed if a problem is suspected
T Troubleshooting Problem:___________________________________T
COOLINGHEATING
COOLINGHEATING
5. WATTS
Volts:m._____
Total Amps (Comp. + Fan):n. _____AMPSn. ______ AMPSn.
Watts = m. x n. x 0.85o. _____WATTSo. ______ WATTSo.
6. CAPACITY
Cooling Capacity = HR. - o.
Heating Capacity= HE. + o.
7. EFFICIENCY
Cooling EER = p. / o.
Heating COP = p. / o.
8. SUPERHEAT
COOLINGHEATINGHYDRONIC
Suction Pressure:r. ______ kPar. ______kPar. ______kPa
Suction Saturation Temperature:s. ______ °Cs. ______ °Cs. ______ °C
Suction Line Temperature:t. ______ °Ct. ______°Ct. ______°C
Superheat = t. - s.u. _____°Cu. ______ °Cu. ______ °C
Head Pressure:v. ______ kPav. ______kPav. ______kPa
High Pressure Saturation Temp.: w. _____°Cw. _____°Cw. _____°C
Liquid Line Temperature*:x. ______ °Cx. ______ °Cx. ______°C
Subcooling = w. - x.y. ______ °Cy. ______ °Cy. ______ °C
* Note: Liquid line is between the source heat exchanger and the expansion valve in the cooling mode;
between the load heat exchanger and the expansion valve in the heating mode.
S.H.) / SUBCOOLING (S.C.
COOLING
VOLTSm.______ VOLTSm.
. _____kW/hr
. _____kW/hr
. _____COP
. _____COP
COOLING
HEATINGHYDRONIC
42
VOLTS
AMPS
WATTS
Page 42
Troubleshooting
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Should a major problem develop, refer to the following
information for possible causes and corrective steps:
Compressor Won’t Run
1. The fuse may be blown or the circuit breaker is open.
Check electrical circuits and motor windings for shorts
or grounds. Investigate for possible overloading.
Replace fuse or reset circuit breakers after the fault is
corrected.
2. Supply voltage may be too low. Check voltage with a
volt meter.
3. Remote control system may be faulty. Check aquastat
for correct wiring, setting and calibration. Check 24-volt
transformer for burnout.
4. Wires may be loose or broken. Replace or tighten.
5. The low pressure switch may have tripped due to one or
more of the following:
a. Fouled or plugged coaxial heat exchangers
b. Low or no water flow (source side heating, load
side cooling)
c. Water too cold (source side heating)
d. Low refrigerant
6. The high pressure switch may have tripped due to one
or more of the following: a. Fouled or plugged coaxial heat exchanger
b. Low or no water flow (source side cooling, load
side heating)
c. Water too warm (source side cooling)
7. Check the capacitor (Single Phase only).
8. The compressor overload protection may be open. If
the compressor dome is extremely hot, the overload will
not reset until cooled down. If the overload does not
reset when cool, it may be defective. If so, replace the
compressor.
9. The internal winding of the compressor motor may be
grounded to the compressor shell. If so, replace the
compressor.
10. The compressor winding may be open. Check continuity
with an ohm meter. If the winding is open, replace the
compressor.
Insufficient Cooling or Heating
1. Check aquastat for improper location (secondary mode
only).
2. Check for restriction in water flow.
3. Check subcooling for low refrigerant charge.
4. The reversing valve may be defective and creating a
bypass of refrigerant. If the unit will not cool, check the
reversing valve coil.
5. Check thermal expansion valve for possible restriction of
refrigerant flow.
Noisy Unit Operation
1. Check compressor for loosened mounting bolts. Make
sure compressor is floating free on its isolator mounts.
2. Check for tubing contact with the compressor or other
surfaces. Readjust it by bending slightly.
3. Check screws on all panels.
4. Check for chattering or humming in the contactor or
relays due to low voltage or a defective holding coil.
Replace the component.
5. Check for proper installation of vibration absorbing
material under the unit. Unit must be fully supported,
not just on corners.
6. Check for abnormally high discharge pressures.
43
Page 43
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
Troubleshooting cont.
Troubleshooting Controls
Check the unit. If a lockout mode is displayed, refer to the
table below to determine the meaning of the failure. Follow
the procedure listed to correct the problem.
Check the mode:
1. If the unit is running on the internal aquastat, verify the
unit is in “Primary” mode. The SL should be set to 0 in
the setup menu.
2. If the unit is running on an external aquastat, the SL
should be set to 1.
Check the jumpers on the control board:
1. Refer to the Control Board with Jumper illustration in
the Converting to a Dedicated Cooling Unit section to
see the location of the jumper on the board. If the unit is
a heating only unit, the jumper should be across 1 and 2.
2. If the unit is a cooling only unit, the jumper should be
across 2 and 3.
3. If the unit is a reversible unit, the jumper should be
across 3 and 4.
Check the thermistor calibration:
1. Using a thermometer in the P/T port, check the
incoming water temperature.
2. Verify that the measured temperature is within 3
degrees of the temperature displayed on the unit.
3. If it is not, adjust the calibration in the setup menu.
Standard Control Diagnostic Table
DISPLAYFAILUREDIAGNOSTIC
DC
DO
FP
HC
HP
LP
PO
Freeze detection thermistor is closed (shorted)Replace the freeze detection thermistor (clip-on
thermistor)
Freeze detection thermistor is openVerify that the freeze detection thermistor is
secured properly in the board connector. If the
connection is secure, replace the thermistor.
Freeze detectionThe water going through the unit has reached the
freeze point setting (P=5, CL=15, OL=30). Verify
that the freeze detection setting is correct for the
application.
Water set point thermistor is closed (shorted)Replace the water set point thermistor (threaded
thermistor).
High PressureThe unit has cut out on high pressure. Discharge
pressure is >4.1 kPa.
Low PressureThe unit has cut out on low pressure. Suction
pressure is <275 Pa.
Water set point thermistor is openVerify that the water set point thermistor is
properly secured in the board connector. If the
connection is secure, replace the thermistor.
44
Page 44
Preventive Maintenance
NSKW INSTALLATION MANUAL
1. Keep all air out of the water lines. An open loop system
should be checked to ensure that the well head is not
allowing air to infiltrate the water line. Lines should
always be airtight.
2. Keep the system under pressure at all times. In open
loop systems, it is recommended that a water control
valve be placed in the discharge line to prevent loss of
pressure during off cycles. Closed loop systems must
have a positive static pressure.
NOTES: If the installation is performed in an area with
a known high mineral content in the water, it is best to
establish a periodic maintenance schedule to check the
water-to-refrigerant heat exchanger on a regular basis.
Should periodic cleaning be necessary, use standard
cleaning procedures which are compatible with either the
cupronickel or copper water lines. Generally, the more water
flowing through the unit, the less chance there is for scaling.
Low flow rates produce higher temperatures through the
coil. To avoid excessive pressure drop and the possibility of
copper erosion, do not exceed flow rate as shown on the
specification sheets for each unit.
Cleaning Procedure
1. Close the inlet and outlet water valves to isolate the heat
pump from the well system, water heater or loop pumps.
2. Disconnect piping and remove solenoid valve, pumps,
etc, from the inlet and outlet connections on the heat
pump.
3. Connect plastic hoses from the circulating pump to the
outlet of the water-to-refrigerant heat exchanger to be
de-limed (refer to the Cleaning Connections illustration).
4. Connect a plastic hose from the circulating pump inlet
to the bottom of a plastic five (5) gallon pail (refer to
the Cleaning Connections illustration).
5. Connect a plastic hose from the inlet line of the waterto-refrigerant heat exchanger to the plastic pail. Secure
tightly to ensure that circulating solution does not spill
(refer to the Cleaning Connections illustration).
6. Partially fill the plastic pail with clear water (about twothirds full) and prime the circulating pump. Circulate
until lines are full.
7. Start the circulating pump and slowly add a commercial
scale remover* to the water as recommended by the
scale remover manufacturer’s directions.
8. Be sure the pump circulation is opposite to the normal
water flow through the water-to-refrigerant heat
exchanger.
9. Maintain re-circulation until all scale and other material
has been dissolved and flushed from the heat exchanger.
10. Upon completion of the procedure. Safely dispose of the
solution.
11. Rinse the pump and plastic pail. Refill with clear water.
12. Start the pump circulation and flush the system until all
acid residue has been removed from the system. Refill
the plastic pail until only clear water is circulated.
13. Turn off the circulating pump and disconnect all hoses
and fittings.
14. Replace solenoid valves, pumps, hoses and other
devices in their original locations. On closed loop
systems, be sure to purge between the flow center and
unit to avoid getting air into the loop.
15. Put the heat pump back into operation. Check for
proper operating temperature.
Cleaning Connections
Five-gallon Bucket
Pump
NOTE: *Virginia Chemical Co. makes a liquid ice machine cleaner which should be used on water-to-refrigerant heat
exchangers serving a domestic hot water system. Calci-Solve by NYCO is available for use on other heat exchangers
45
WARNING: This process involves a caustic
solution and may be harmful to people and
animals. Wear protective equipment (glasses,
rubber gloves, apron, etc.)