Service Parts List ............................................................. 34
Page 4
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Model Nomenclature
123
DS
N
Model Type
N = Envision
Compressor Type
D = Dual Capacity
Cabinet Configuration
S = Outdoor Split
Unit Capacity
026
038
049
064
072
NOTE: *026-049 uses the FC1-GL and 060-072 uses
the FC2-GL, the flow center is factory installed. If these
flow centers do not meet the flow requirements, select
A = None for digit 10.
4-6
0497A819010A11C
Coax Options
C = Copper
N = Cupronickel
Flow Center
A = None
B = Flow Center*
IntelliStart Options
0 = No IntelliStart
3 = IntelliStart
Voltage
1 = 208-230/60/1
Vintage
A = Current
4
Page 5
General Installation Information
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Safety Considerations
WARNING: Before performing service or
maintenance operations on a system, turn off main
power switches to both units. Turn off accessory
heater power switch if applicable. Electrical
shock could cause personal injury. Installing and
servicing heating and air conditioning equipment
can be hazardous due to system pressure and
electrical components. Only trained and qualified
service personnel should install, repair or service
heating and air conditioning equipment.
Installing and servicing heating and air conditioning
equipment can be hazardous due to system pressure and
electrical components. Only trained and qualified service
personnel should install, repair or service heating and air
conditioning equipment. Untrained personnel can perform
the basic maintenance functions of cleaning coils and
cleaning and replacing filters. All other operations should
be performed by trained service personnel. When working
on heating and air conditioning equipment, observe
precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached to the
unit and other safety precautions that may apply, such as
the following safety measures:
• Follow all safety codes.
• Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
• Use a quenching cloth for brazing operations.
• Have a fire extinguisher available for all brazing
operations.
Moving and Storage
Move units in the normal “up” orientation. Units may be
moved and stored per the information on the packaging.
Do not stack more than three units in total height. Do not
attempt to move units while stacked. When the equipment
is received, all items should be carefully checked against
the bill of lading to be sure all crates and cartons have been
received. Examine units for shipping damage, removing
the units from the packaging if necessary. Units in question
should also be internally inspected. If any damage is noted,
the carrier should make the proper notation on the delivery
receipt, acknowledging the damage.
Condensate Drain
Follow the blower coil manufacturer’s instructions.
Duct System
All blower coil units/air coils must be installed as specified
by the manufacturer’s installation instructions; however, the
following recommendations should considered to minimize
noise and service problems.
An air filter must always be installed upstream of the air coil
on the return air side of the air handler or furnace. If there
is limited access to the filter rack for normal maintenance, it
is suggested that a return air filter grill be installed. Be sure
that the return duct is properly installed and free of leaks
to prevent dirt and debris from bypassing the filter and
plugging the air coil.
In applications using galvanized metal ductwork, a flexible
duct connector is recommended on both the supply and
return air plenums to minimize vibration from the blower. To
maximize sound attenuation of the unit blower, the supply
and return plenums should include an internal duct liner
of 1-inch thick glass fiber or be constructed of ductboard.
Insulation is usually not installed in the supply branch
ducts. Ducts in unconditioned areas should be wrapped
with a minimum of 1-inch duct insulation. Application of
the unit to uninsulated ductwork in an unconditioned
space is not recommended as the unit’s performance will
be adversely affected. If the air handler is connected to
existing ductwork, a previous check should have been
made to assure that the duct system has the capacity to
handle the air required for the unit application. If ducting
is too small, as in replacement of heating only systems,
larger ductwork should be installed. All existing ductwork
should be checked for leaks and repairs made accordingly.
The duct systems and diffusers should be sized to handle
the design airflow quietly. If air noise or excessive airflow
is a problem, the blower speed can be changed to a lower
speed to reduce airflow. This will reduce the performance
of the unit slightly in heating; however, it will increase the
temperature rise across the air coil. Airflow must still meet
minimum requirements.
Split Unit Location
Locate the split compressor section away from areas that
may disturb the customer and in a way that allows easy
removal of the access panels and the top of the cabinet.
Provide sufficient room to make water, electrical and
refrigerant line connections and allow space for service
personnel to perform maintenance. The NDS split is
approved for outdoor installation when properly installed.
Air Coil Location
Refer to the air handler manufacturer’s instructions for the
blower coil unit for details on installing the air handling
portion of the system.
Equipment Selection
The following guidelines should be used when mating an
Envision Split to an air handler/coil.
• Select R-410A components only.
• Match the air handler to the air handler coil data table.
• Indoor matching adjustable TXV is factory installed on
every NAH air handler/coil. Fixed orifice or cap tube
systems should not be used.
• Minimum of two (2) blower speeds
Utilizing Existing Coil or Air Handler
It is recommended that a new R-410A air handler be
installed with an Envision Split considering the long term
5
Page 6
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
General Installation Information cont.
benefits of reliability, warranty, etc. versus the short term
installation cost savings. However, the existing air handler
may be retained provided the following:
• Coil currently is R-410A rated
• Coil uses a TXV. No capillary or fixed orifice systems
should be used
• A life expectancy of more than 7 years remaining for the
air handler and components
• Flush air coil and line set
When utilizing the existing air coil or line set, only flushing
compounds that vaporize should be used; which means
they are packaged in a pressurized disposable cylinder. It is
preferable to use a flushing agent that removes oil, water,
and acid, plus, is biodegradeable and non-toxic. The flushing
agent should be safe to use with both HCFC and HFC
refrigerants. Once a flushing agent has been selected, follow
the instructions provided with the product.
The first step should be purging the lines or air coil with
nitrogen. Purging with nitrogen first will remove some of
the particulate and residual oil which will allow the flushing
agent to work better. Never blow the flushing agent
through a compressor, filter drier, or txv as it will cause the
components to fail.
When flushing is complete and the final system is assembled,
an acid check should be preformed on the system. Acid test
kits are available from most HVACR distributors.
An air filter must always be installed upstream of the air coil
on the return air side of the air handler or furnace. If there
is limited access to the filter rack for normal maintenance,
it is suggested that a return air filter grille be installed. Be
sure that the return duct is properly installed and free of
leaks to prevent dirt and debris from bypassing the filter
and plugging the air coil.
Ensure that the line set size is appropriate to the capacity
of the unit (refer to Line Set Sizes table). Line sets should
be routed as directly as possible, avoiding unnecessary
bends or turns. All wall penetrations should be sealed
properly. Line set should not come into direct contact
with water pipes, floor joists, wall studs, duct work, floors,
walls and brick. Line set should not be suspended from
joists or studs with a rigid wire or strap which comes into
direct contact with the tubing. Wide hanger strips which
conform to the shape of the tubing are recommended.
Isolate hanger straps from line set insulation by using metal
sleeves bent to conform to the shape of insulation. Line
set insulation should be pliable, and should completely
surround the refrigerant line.
NOTE: Improper installation of equipment may result in
undesirable noise levels in the living areas.
Typical Split System Application Remote Blower Coil
Connection to Air Coil
Typical Split System Application - Remote Blower Coil
and Typical Split System Heat Pump Coil Add-on Fossil
Fuel Furnace illustrations show typical Envision Split
installations. The Line Set Sizes table shows typical line
set diameters and maximum length. Line sets over 60 feet
are not recommended. If the line set is kinked or deformed
and cannot be reformed, the bad section of pipe should be
replaced. A restricted line set will affect unit performance.
As in all R-410A equipment, a reversible liquid line filter
drier is required to ensure all moisture is removed from the
system. This drier should be replaced whenever “breaking
into” the system for service. All line sets should be insulated
with a minimum of 1/2” closed cell insulation. All exterior
insulation should be painted with UV resistant paint or
covering to ensure long insulation life.
Air Handler Installation
Air handlers used with dual capacity units must be capable
of operating with a minimum of 2 blower speeds. Refer to
the manufacturer’s instructions for the blower coil unit for
details on installing the air handling portion of the system.
All blower coil units/air coils must be installed as specified
by the manufacturer’s installations instructions. However,
the following recommendations should be considered to
minimize noise and service problems.
Insulated
Suction Line
Lineset
To Air Handler
Condensate Drain
(must be trapped)
Disconnect
Low
Voltage Wire
Remote Air Handler
(Maximum Recommended Distance is
60' Between Units)
Supply
Duct
Air
Handler
Return
Duct
6
Page 7
General Installation Information cont.
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Dual Fuel Systems
Envision units can be connected to fossil fuel furnaces that
include an A-coil or slab coil. Dual fuel installations utilize
the Envision heat pump for heating until the point that
auxiliary heat is called for on the thermostat. At that point,
the furnace will be enabled and the heat pump will be
disabled. The Envision heat pump provides air conditioning
through the furnace’s refrigerant coils.
Refer to the furnace manufacturer’s installation manual
for the furnace installation, wiring and coil insertion. A
WaterFurnace Dual Fuel thermostat or a field-installed
DPST relay is required. See the Typical Split System Heat
Pump Coil Add-on Fossil Fuel Furnace illustration for
typical Dual Fuel application.
Typical Split System Heat Pump Coil
Add-on Fossil Fuel Furnace
Disconnect
Insulated
Suction Line
In add-on Envision Split applications, the coil should
be located in the supply side of the furnace to avoid
condensation damage to the furnace heat exchanger. A
high temperature limit should be installed upstream of the
coil to de-energize the compressor whenever the furnace
is operating. Without this switch, the Envision Split will trip
out on high pressure. A dual fuel thermostat can remove
the Y1 and Y2 calls when a W call is energized to allow gas
furnace backup on an Envision Split application. Refer to
the Thermostat Wiring section for details.
In ground water situations where scaling could be heavy
or where biological growth such as iron bacteria will be
present, a closed loop system is recommended. The heat
exchanger coils in ground water systems may, over a period
with extremely hard water, the owner should be informed
that the heat exchanger may require occasional flushing.
Failure to adhere to the guidelines in the water quality table
could result in loss of warranty.
of time, lose heat exchange capabilities due to a buildup
of mineral deposits inside. These can be cleaned, but only
by a qualified service mechanic, as special solutions and
pumping equipment are required. Hot water generator coils
can likewise become scaled and possibly plugged. In areas
pHAcidity/Alkalinity9 - 7 9 - 7 9 -7
ScalingCalcium and Magnesium Carbonate (Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm(Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm(Total Hardness) less than 350 ppm
Residential NDS split units are supplied standard with
GeoLink swivel connections with P.T. ports.
CAUTION: Water piping exposed to outside
temperatures may be subject to freezing.
Water Piping
The proper water flow must be provided to each unit
whenever the unit operates. To assure proper flow, use
pressure/temperature ports to determine the flow rate.
These ports should be located at the supply and return
water connections on the unit. The proper flow rate cannot
be accurately set without measuring the water pressure
drop through the refrigerant-to-water heat exchanger.
Closed Loop - Earth coupled Systems
(Outdoor Installations)
Locate unit on an air pad with access hole as shown below.
When mounting on an existing concrete pad, holes must
be bored through to accommodate 1 1/4-inch P.E. pipe with
1/2-inch insulation.
Connecting To Earth Loop
The earth loop trench should be continued directly under
the unit as shown in the Typical Split System Outdoor
Installation Using Closed Loop. Make the connections to
optional fittings from the loop circulator pump(s) and
ensure proper backfill to support the loop pipe during
trench settling. All 1 1/4-inch piping should be insulated
with a minimum of 1/2-inch closed cell insulation from
below the ground surface to the loop circulator.
Flow Center Installation
Flow centers FC1-GL or FC2-GL, as needed, may be
internally mounted on the NDS splits, Two stub tubes with
barbs are pre connected to the coax. Two tubes with brass
fittings, to adapt to the flow center, 2 hoses to connect
between the two sets of tubes, and four hose clamps are
included with each NDS unit. The brass adapter fittings
have plastic swivel connectors that also accept 1 in. O.D.
copper pipe (sweat).
NOTE: For ease of installation, attach provided hoses to
coax first and then trim to fit to elbows on flow center.
Typical Split System Outdoor Installation
Using Closed Loop
IMPORTANT: A freeze detection thermostat is
installed in the unit to automatically start loop
circulator pump if loop temperature drops
below 20°F. Loop freeze detection should also
be maintained to the lowest temperature the
insulated loop may encounter in the case of
power failure.
Open Loop (Indoor Installations)
NDS Splits can be installed on an open loop system, but
only indoors. All NDS Splits are supplied with GeoLink
swivel connectors. The swivel connectors will also accept a
1 in. O.D. copper pipe (sweat) which can be connected in an
open loop system.
Loop Supply
and Return
Piping
9
Page 10
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Typical EZ Wiring Diagram
Electrical Data
General
Be sure the available power is the same voltage and phase
as that shown on the unit serial plate. Line and low voltage
wiring must be done in accordance with local codes or the
National Electric Code, whichever is applicable. See unit
electrical data for fuse or cicuit breaker sizing information.
Factory Low voltage wiringFactory Line voltage wiringField low voltage wiringField line voltage wiringOptional blockDC Voltage PCB tracesInternal junctionQuick connect terminal
Wire nut
Field wire lug
Ground
Fuse
CC -CR1 -CR2-CR3 -CR4 -F1 and F2 -FD -HP -LP -RV-SW1 -SW2 -SW3 -
1 - Connection of remote unit that does not have a loop pumpfor slave operation.2 - 24V Accessory relay (see SW2 -3 for description of operation)3 - Field installed DPDT dual fuel relay. (Required for dual fuel installation)4 - DHW pump only in models with hot water generation option.5 - Comfort Alert fault output to Premier Control Board6 - This Switch allows the unit to down stage with the t-statwhen OFF and finish on second stage when ON. Finishsecond stage reduces stage changing in recip dual capacitycompressors and should be ON for unzoned Dual CapE-Series or Premier 2 speed units.
Normal/Finish on 2
No RPM / RPM
Must be On
Envision / E Series or Premier
NOTE 6
Tan (16)
240V L2
Orange (14)
RedBlack
CC
L2L1
Brown (15)
240V L1
P6
8
13
7
4
5
14
12
6
15
10
9
2
1
3
11
16
P5
11
4
9
2
10
3
8
1
12
5
13
6
7
14
DC SOL
CS
+
-
Comfort A lert
RV
T
LP
HP
FD
F1-10A 240V
R
C
Tan
Orange
Orange
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Yellow
Yellow
Blue
Blue
Black
Black
NOTE 5
L
NOT USED
R
R
R
R
R
G
Status LED PCB
Y
R
SW4
LEDNormal Display Mode
Field Selection Dips - #1 On, #6 On, #7 On
Not Used
Drain
FD thermistor (loop<15°F,well<30°F) Lockout
Water Flow
High Pressure
High Press
Low Pressure / Comfort Alert
Low Press/CA
Not Used
Air Flow
Microprocessor malfunction*
Status
Not Used
DHW Limit
Not Used
DHW off
*Green LED not flashing
14
Current Fault Status
#1 Off, #6 On, #7 On
Not Used
FD thermistor (loop<15°F, well<30°F)
High Pressure
Low Pressure / Comfort Alert
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Diagnostic Modes
Inputs
#6 Off, #7 On
Y1
Y2
O
Not Used
Not Used
SL1
SL2
Outputs
#6 On, #7 Off
Lo Capacity Compressor
Hi Capacity Compressor
RV
FAN
Not Used
Loop Pump 1
Loop Pump 2
Outpu ts2
#6 Off, #7 Off
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not UsedNot UsedNot Used
Page 15
Wiring Schematics cont.
Dual Capacity Split - 208-230/60/1 cont.
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Notes
1 - Connection of remote unit that does not have a loop pump
for slave operation.
2 - 24V Accessory relay (see SW2 -3 for description of operation)
3 - Field installed DPDT dual fuel relay. (Required for dual fuel
installation)
4 - DHW pump only in models with hot water generation option.
5 - Comfort Alert fault output to Premier Control Board
6 - This Switch allows the unit to down stage with the t-stat
when OFF and finish on second stage when ON. Finish
second stage reduces stage changing in recip dual capacity
compressors and should be ON for unzoned Dual Cap
E-Series or Premier 2 speed units.
Legend
Factory Low voltage wiring
Factory Line voltage wiring
Field low voltage wiring
Field line voltage wiring
Optional block
DC Voltage PCB traces
Internal junction
Quick connect terminal
Wire nut
Field wire lug
L1
Ground
Relay Contacts N.O., N.C.
Fuse
CA CS CC CR1 CR2CR3 CR4 F1 and F2 FD HP LP RV SW1 SW2 SW3 -
P
Comfort Alert
Compressor Solenoid
Compressor Contactor
Not Used
Loop Pump Relay1
Loop Pump Relay2
Not Used
Fuses
Freeze Detection sensor
High Pressure Switch
Low Pressure Switch
Reversing Valve Coil
Not Used
DIP Package 8 Position
DIP Package 5 Position
Crankcase Heater
Thermistor
T
Light Emitting Diode - Green
G
Relay Coil
Capacitor w/ Bleed Resistor
Switch-High Pressure
Switch-Low Pressure
132
Polarized Connector
240V - L1
CR1- DHW
Pump
CC-GND
CC
CCLO
CCHI
P4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3
R C Y1 Y2GOWL
Logic Board - Physical Layout
240V - L1
N.O.
Fused L1
F1
N.O.
CR2- Loop
Pump
Fused L2
CR3-
N.C.
N.O.
Microprocessor
SW1
SW2
OnOff
C
C
R
R
P1
LED Flash Code Desc ription
Green S olid Module Has Power
RedSolid Y1 Present But Compressor Not Running
Yellow
OnOff
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Code 1 Long Run Time
Code 2 Sy stem Pressure Trip
Code 3 Short Cyc ling
Code 4 Locked Rotor
Code 5 Open Circuit
Code 6 Open Start Circuit
Code 7 Open Run Circuit
Code 8 W elded Contactor
Code 9 Low Voltage
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3 4 5P26 71
Shut
C C
Down
Comfort Alert
Physical Layout
POWER
Y2
Y
Data
Port
L
R
C
DC
Sol
ALERT
TRIP
Comfort Alert Status
Fused L2
Com
SL1INSL1
SW3
Fused L2
Fused L2
240V - L2
240V - L2
F1
N.O.
Com
CR4-
9
1
10
2
11
3
12
4
P6
13
5
14
6
15
7
16
Out
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
P3
1 2 3
ACCNOACCNCACC
8
1
2
3
P5
4
5
6
7
COM
OnOff
1
2
3
4
5
SL2INSL2
Out
97P788-01 4/19/10
15
Page 16
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
123
P4
Thermistor
Light Emitting Diode-Green
Relay Coil
Capacitor w/ Bleed Resistor
Switch -High Pressure
Switch -Low Pressure
Polarized Connector
Factory Low voltage wiringFactory Line voltage wiringField low voltage wiringField line voltage wiringOptional blockDC Voltage PCB tracesInternal junctionQuick connect terminal
1 - Connection of remote unit that does not have a loop pumpfor slave operation.2 - 24V Accessory relay (see SW2 -3 for description of operation)3 - Field installed DPDT dual fuel relay. (Required for dual fuel installation)4 - DHW pump only in models with hot water generation option.5 - Comfort Alert fault output to Premier Control Board6 - This Switch allows the unit to down stage with the t-statwhen OFF and finish on second stage when ON. Finishsecond stage reduces stage changing in recip dual capacitycompressors and should be ON for unzoned Dual Cap ESeries or Premier 2 speed units.
Dual Capacity Split with IntelliStart - 208-230/60/1
Loop Pump(s)
Comfort
Alert
R
C
Y2
Y
Violet (3)
CC
1/2 HP 208-230/60/1
Pump
G
Heat
Recovery
Unit
Yellow (6)
NOTE
1
C
SL1 In
SL1 Out
Optional
Remote Unit
Without
Loop Pump
Pump
L2
L1
Black (5)
White (4)
Violet (2)
Black (1)
CR1
CCHI
CC-GND
P1
R
C
Y1
Y2
W
O
G
LO
P2
Shut
Down
C
SL1 In
SL1 Out
Not
Used
NOTE 2
P3
Acc Com
Acc NC
Acc NO
1 2 3
Gray(9)
Yellow(8)
SW1
CR2
ECM 2
Air Flow
Settings
NO
COM
SW2
On
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NOT USED
11
12
NO
COM
CC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3C
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
P4
Fused L2
NONC
CR3
On
1
Red (11)
Fused L2
COM
Microprocessor
Logic Control
(DC Voltage)
Test / Norm
2
Loop / Well
3
Fan / Comp
4
Not Used
5
Not Used
6
Inputs / Norm
7
Outputs / Norm
8 Pulse L / Constant L
Unit Power
208-230/60/1
G
FP
Crankcase Heater
BlackB lack
NONC
CR4
Black (7)
SW3
On
Dual/ Single Capacity
1
Normal/Finish on 2
2
No RPM / RPM
3
Must be On
4
Envision / E Series or Premier
5
Blue
Comfort Alert
Run
Capacitor
Red (12)
Green/Yellow
F1-10A 240V
COM
nd
NOTE 6
240V L2
Fused L1
Tan (16)
Orange (14)
S
R
CC
T2
L2L1
C
Brown (15)
240V L1
P6
8
13
7
4
5
14
12
6
15
10
9
2
1
3
11
16
P5
11
4
9
2
10
3
8
1
12
5
13
6
7
14
Black
DC SOL
CS
+
-
Red
T1
F1-10A 240V
R
C
NOT USED
NOTE 5
Tan
Orange
Orange
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Yellow
Yellow
Blue
Blue
Black
Black
Comfort A lert
L
RV
T
LP
HP
FD
Status LED PCB
SW4
R
R
R
R
R
G
Y
R
LEDNormal Display Mode
Field Selection Dips -#1 On, #6 On, #7 On
Drain
Not Used
Water Flow
FD thermistor (loop<15°F,well<30°F) Lockout
High Press
High Pressure
Low Press/CA
Low Pressure / Comfort Alert
Air Flow
Not Used
Status
Microprocessor malfunction*
DHW Limit
Not Used
DHW off
Not Used
*Green LED not flashing
Current Fault Status
#1 Off, #6 On, #7 On
Not Used
FD thermistor (loop<15°F, well<30°F)
High Pressure
Low Pressure / Comfort Alert
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
16
Diagnostic Modes
Inpu ts
#6 Off, #7 On
Y1
Y2
O
Not Used
Not Used
SL1
SL2
Outpu ts
#6 On, #7 Off
Lo Capacity Compressor
Hi Capacity Compressor
RV
FAN
Not Used
Loop Pump 1
Loop Pump 2
Outpu ts2
#6 Off, #7 Off
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not Used
Not UsedNot UsedNot Used
Page 17
Wiring Schematics cont.
Dual Capacity Split with IntelliStart - 208-230/60/1 cont.
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
PB2
2
1
Pink
Blue
Black
Red
Run Winding
Active
Start
Common
Legend
Factory Low voltage wiring
Factory Line voltage wiring
Field low voltage wiring
Field line voltage wiring
Optional block
DC Voltage PCB traces
Internal junction
Quick connect terminal
Wire nut
L1
Field wire lug
Ground
Relay Contacts N.O., N.C.
Fuse
CA -Comfort Alert
CS CC CR1 CR2CR3 CR4 F1 and F2 FP -
HP LP RV SW1 SW2 SW3 -
P
Compressor Solenoid
Compressor Contactor
Not Used
Loop Pump Relay 1
Loop Pump Relay 2
Not Used
Fuses
Freeze Detection sensor
High Pressure Switch
Low Pressure Switch
Reversing Valve Coil
Not Used
DIP Package 8 Position
DIP Package 5 Position
Crankcase Heater
Thermistor
T
Light Emitting Diode-Green
G
Relay Coil
Capacitor w/ Bleed Resistor
Switch - High Pressure
Switch - Low Pressure
132
Polarized Connector
IntelliStart
240V - L1
CR1- DHW
Pump
CC-GND
CC
CCLO
CCHI
P4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3
R C Y1 Y2GOWL
Logic Board - Physical Layout
240V - L1
N.O.
Fused L1
F1
N.O.
CR2- Loop
Pump
Fused L2
CR3-
N.C.
N.O.
Microprocessor
SW1
SW2
OnOff
C
C
R
R
P1
LED Flash Code Desc ription
Green Solid Module Has Power
RedSolid Y1 Present But Compressor Not Running
Yellow
OnOff
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Code 1 Long Run Time
Code 2 Sys tem Pressure Trip
Code 3 Short Cyc ling
Code 4 Locked Rotor
Code 5 Open Circuit
Code 6 Open Start Circuit
Code 7 Open Run Circuit
Code 8 Welded Contactor
Code 9 Low Voltage
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3 4 5P26 71
Shut
SL1INSL1
C C
Down
Comfort Alert
Physical Layout
POWER
Y2
Y
Data
Port
L
R
C
DC
Sol
ALERT
TRIP
Comfort Alert Status
240V - L2
Fused L2
Fused L2
Fused L2
240V - L2
F1
N.O.
Com
Com
CR4-
9
1
10
2
11
3
12
4
P6
13
5
14
6
15
Out
16
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
P3
1 2 3
ACCNOACCNCACC
7
8
1
2
3
P5
4
5
6
7
COM
SW3
OnOff
1
2
3
4
5
SL2INSL2
Out
Notes
1 - Connection of remote unit that does not have a loop pump
for slave operation.
2 - 24V Accessory relay (see SW2 -3 for description of operation)
3 - Field installed DPDT dual fuel relay. (Required for dual fuel
installation)
4 - DHW pump only in models with hot water generation option.
5 - Comfort Alert fault output to Premier Control Board
6 - This Switch allows the unit to down stage with the t-stat
when OFF and finish on second stage when ON. Finish
second stage reduces stage changing in recip dual capacity
compressors and should be ON for unzoned Dual Cap E
Series or Premier 2 speed units.
97P788-02 4/19/10
17
Page 18
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Microprocessor Control
Startup
The unit will not operate until all the inputs and safety
controls are checked for normal conditions. At first powerup, a four-minute delay is employed before the compressor
is energized.
Component Sequencing Delays
Components are sequenced and delayed for optimum
space conditioning performance.
Accessory Relay
An accessory relay on the control board allows for field
connection of solenoid valves, electronic air cleaners, etc.
The accessory relay has a normally open output and a
normally closed output.
Short Cycle Protection
The control employs a minimum “off” time of four minutes
to provide for short cycle protection of the compressor.
Shutdown Mode
A 24VAC common signal to the “shutdown” input on
the control board puts the unit into shutdown mode.
Compressor and blower operation are suspended.
Heating Operation
Heat, 1st Stage (Y1)
The blower motor is started on low speed immediately
(PSC ON), the loop pump is energized 5 seconds after the
“Y1” input is received, and the compressor is energized on
low capacity 10 seconds after the “Y1” input. The blower
is switched to medium speed 15 seconds after “Y1” input
(ECM only).
Heat, 2nd Stage (Y1,Y2) Dual Capacity Units
The second stage compressor will be activated 5 seconds
after receiving a “Y2” input as long as the minimum first
stage compressor run time of 1 minute has expired. The
ECM blower changes from medium to high speed 15
seconds after the “Y2” input.
The Comfort Alert will delay the second stage compressor
until 5 seconds after it receives a “Y2” from the board.
Heat, 3rd Stage (Y1,Y2,W) Dual Capacity Units
The 1st stage of resistance heat is energized 10 seconds
after “W” input, and with continuous 3rd stage demand,
the additional stages of resistance heat engage 90 seconds
after the first stage.
Safety Controls
The Envision control receives separate signals for a high
pressure switch for safety, a low pressure switch to prevent
loss of charge damage, and a low suction temperature
thermistor for freeze detection. Upon a continuous
30-second measurement of the fault (immediate for
high pressure), compressor operation is suspended, the
appropriate lockout LED begins flashing. (Refer to the
“Fault Retry” section below.)
Testing
The Envision control allows service personnel to shorten
most timing delays for faster diagnostics. (Refer to the
Field Selection DIP switch table.)
Fault Retry
All faults are retried twice before finally locking the unit
out. An output signal is made available for a fault LED at
the thermostat. The “fault retry” feature is designed to
prevent nuisance service calls.
Diagnostics
The Envision control board allows all inputs and outputs to
be displayed on the LEDs for fast and simple control board
diagnosis. (Refer to the Field Selection DIP Switch SW2-1
table.)
Emergency Heat (W only)
The blower is started on high speed, and the first stage of
resistance heat is energized 10 seconds after the “W” input.
Continuing demand will engage the additional stages of
resistance heat 90 seconds after the first stage.
Cooling Operation
In all cooling operations, the reversing valve directly
tracks the “O” input. Thus, anytime the “O” input is
present, the reversing valve will be energized.
Cool, 1st Stage (Y1,O)
The blower motor is started immediately, the loop pump(s)
is energized 5 seconds after the “Y1” input is received.
The compressor will be energized (on low capacity for
Dual Capacity units) 10 seconds after the “Y1” input.
The ECM blower will shift from low to medium speed 15
seconds after the “Y1” input (85% of medium speed if in
dehumidification mode).
Cool, 2nd Stage (Y1, Y2, O) Single Speed Units
The blower changes to high speed (85% of high speed if
in dehumidification mode) 15 seconds after the “Y2” input
(ECM only).
18
Page 19
Microprocessor Control cont.
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Cool, 2nd Stage (Y1, Y2, O) Dual Capacity Units
The second stage compressor will be activated 5 seconds
after receiving a “Y2” input as long as the minimum first
stage compressor run time of 1 minute has expired. The
ECM blower changes to high speed 15 seconds after the
“Y2” input (85% of high speed if in dehumidification mode).
The Comfort Alert will delay the second stage compressor
until 5 seconds after it receives a “Y2” from the board.
Blower (G only)
The blower starts on low speed (PSC ON). Regardless of
blower input “G” from thermostat, the blower will remain
on low speed for 30 seconds at the end of each heating,
cooling or emergency heat cycle.
Lockout Conditions
During lockout mode, the appropriate unit and thermostat
lockout LEDs will illuminate. The compressor, loop pump,
and accessory outputs are de-energized. The blower will
continue to run on low speed. If the thermostat calls for
heating, emergency heat operation will occur.
Comfort Alert lockouts cannot be reset at the thermostat.
All other lockout modes can be reset at the thermostat
after turning the unit off, then on, which restores normal
operation but keeps the unit lockout LED illuminated.
Interruption of power to the unit will reset a lockout
without a waiting period and clear all lockout LEDs.
High Pressure
This lockout mode occurs when the normally closed safety
switch is opened momentarily (set at 600 PSI).
Low Pressure
This lockout mode occurs when the normally closed low
pressure switch is opened for 30 continuous seconds (set
at 40 PSI). A low pressure fault may also be indicated when
a Comfort Alert lockout has occurred.
Freeze Detection (Water Flow)
This lockout mode occurs when the freeze detection
thermistor temperature is at or below the selected point
(well 30°F or loop 15°F) for 30 continuous seconds.
19
Page 20
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
* Reset ALERT flash code by removing 24 VAC power from module.
Microprocessor Control cont.
Compressor Monitoring/Comfort Alert
The Comfort Alert displays abnormal compressor
conditions through a unique flash code and communicates
the conditions to the heat pump microprocessor control.
The heat pump microprocessor will determine which fault
to act on and ignore. Fault codes 2 (system pressure),
4 (locked rotor), 6 (open start circuit), and 7 (open run
circuit) will result in a lockout. All other fault codes are
passive. All compressor alerts are displayed on the module
by flashing the yellow Alert LED a specific number of times
consecutively followed by a pause, and then repeated. The
number of consecutive flashes or “Flash Code” correlates
to a specific abnormal condition. The red “TRIP” LED
means there is a thermostat demand signal “Y” present but
the compressor is not running. The green “POWER” LED
means the module has power.
Green "POWER" LED - module has power
Red "TRIP" LED - Thermostat "Y" demand signal is present, but the compressor is not running.
Comfort Alert Flash Codes
Yellow "ALERT" LEDLED DescriptionCause
Flash Code 1Long Run TimeNot applicable
Flash Code 2System Pressure TripNot applicable
Flash Code 3Short CyclingCompressor run time of less than 3 minutes on 4 consecutive cycles
Flash Code 4Locked RotorFour consecutive compressor protector trips indicating compressor won't start
Flash Code 5Open Circuit"Y" thermostat demand signal with no compressor current
Flash Code 6Open Start Circuit"Y" thermostat demand signal with no current in the start circuit
Flash Code 7Open Run Circuit"Y" thermostat demand signal with no current in the run circuit
Flash Code 8Welded ContactorCurrent detected with no "Y" thermostat demand signal present
Flash Code 9Low VoltageLess than 17 VAC detected in control circuit
* Flash code number corresponds to a number of LED flashes, followed by a pause and then repeated.
* TRIP and ALERT LEDs flashing at the same time indicates control circuit voltage is too low for operation.
* Reset ALERT flash code by removing 24 VAC power from module.
* Last ALERT flash code is displayed for 1 minute after module is powered on.
Resetting Comfort Alert Codes
Alert codes can be reset manually by cycling power off and on to the Comfort Alert module. Alert codes will reset automatically if
conditions return to normal.
Flash Code NumberLED DescriptionAutomatic Reset of Alert Codes
Flash Code 1Long Run TimeNot applicable
Flash Code 2System Pressure TripNot applicable
Flash Code 3Short CyclingFour "alert free" on and off cycles to reset automatically
Flash Code 4Locked RotorFour "alert free" on and off cycles to reset automatically
Flash Code 5Open CircuitOne "alert free" on and off cycles to reset automatically
Flash Code 6Open Start CircuitOne "alert free" on and off cycles to reset automatically
Flash Code 7Open Run CircuitOne "alert free" on and off cycles to reset automatically
Flash Code 8Welded ContactorOne "alert free" on and off cycles to reset automatically
Flash Code 9Low VoltageResets when voltage rises above 19 VAC
20
Page 21
Microprocessor Control cont.
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Thermostat Displays
Fault Flash
When using a TA32W02 or TP32W03 thermostat and
SW2-8 is in the pulsing “L” position, FaultFlash will enable
a user to view the thermostat and count the fault indicator
flashes to determine the lockout condition the unit is
experiencing.
user to view the thermostat and determine the fault. The
thermostat can be configured to show either lockout text
or lockout codes.
The LED board on the front of the unit will display all
lockouts. The Low Pressure LED will flash for a low pressure
condition or a Comfort Alert fault. If the low pressure
lockout was caused by Comfort Alert codes 4, 6 or 7, then
the Comfort Alert will be flashing. If no Comfort Alert code
ComforTalk
is visible, then it is a low pressure lockout.
When using a TP32U03, 04 or 05 thermostat and SW2-8
is in the pulsing “L” position, ComforTalk will enable the
The following tables show the codes that will be displayed on the different ComforTalk and FaultFlash thermostats.
FaultFlash ThermostatsComforTalk Thermostats
TA32W02 and TP32W03 Thermostats TP32U03, TP32U04 and TP32U05 Thermostats
Thermostat Display
Lockout Code
Lockout DescriptionLockout Description
2 FlashesHigh Pressure Fault"High Pressure" or "E2"High Pressure Fault
3 FlashesLow Pressure Fault"Low Pressure" or "E3"Low Pressure Fault
4 FlashesNot Applicable"E4"Not Applicable
5 FlashesWater Flow Fault"Water Flow" or "E5"Water Flow Fault
6 FlashesNot Applicable"E6"Not Applicable
7 FlashesCondensate Fault"Condensate" or "E7"Condensate Fault
8 FlashesVoltage out of Range"Voltage Range" or "E8"Voltage out of Range
9 FlashesRPM Fault"RPM" or "E9"RPM Fault
10 Flashes
Lockout code 10 - see Comfort Alert module to determine the specific flash code for
compressor abnormalities.
Comfort Alert Compressor
Module Fault
Thermostat Display
Lockout Code
"Comfort Alert" or "E10"
These thermostats can be configured to display the lockout condition "text" or error number.
* A slow flash of 1 second on and off means the heat pump microprocessor SW2-1 is configured
for "Test Mode" or thermostat is miswired.
Lockout code 10 - see Comfort Alert module to determine the specific flash code for
compressor abnormalities.
Comfort Alert Compressor
Module Fault
21
Page 22
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Operation Logic Data
OPER ATION LOGIC
Compressor-Lo
Compressor-Hi
Rev Valve
Loop Pu mps
Secondary 1 - Out
Secondary 2- Out
Emerg LED
T-Stat Signal
STG1STG2STG3EMERGSTG1STG2
OnOffOffOffOnOff-
OffOnOnOffOffOn-
OffOffOffOffOnOn-
OnOnOnOffOnOnOn
OnOnOnOffOnOn-
OffOnOnOffOffOn-
OffOffOffOnOffOff-
Y1Y 1, Y2Y1, Y2, WWY1, OY1 , Y2, O-
HE ATIN GCOOLING
DUAL CAPACIT Y UNITS
DIP Switch Settings
DIP SWITCH
NUMBER
SW1N /ANOT USE DN/AN/A
Service/Test Mode - Allows control of “NORM” or “TEST” operational
modes. Test mode accelerates most timing functions 16 times to allow
1
faster troubleshooting. Test mode also allows viewing the “CURRENT”
status of the fault inputs on the LED display.
Freeze Detection Setting
2
This DIP allows field selection of freeze detection fault sensing for well
water (30°F) or anti-freeze protected earth loops (15°F).
Accessory Relay
3
Allows field selection of the accessory relay to operate with the compressor
SW2
SW3
or blower.
4NOT USEDN/AN /A
5NOT USEDN /AN /A
Input Diagnostics - Allows viewing the inputs from the thermostat to the
6
control board such as Y1, Y2, O, G, W, SL1-In on the LED display.
Output Diagnostics - Allows viewing the outputs from the control board
7
such as the compressor, reversing valve, blower, and loop pump on the LED
display.
Thermostat Selection
Configures the control for a pulsed lockout signal (ComforTalk and
8
FaultFlash thermostats) or continuous 5 VAC lockout signal.
1Single or Dual Capacity OperationDual Cap1 Speed
Zoned/Finish on Second Stage
This switch allows the unit to down stage with the thermostat when off and
2
finish with second stage when on. Finish on second stage reduces stage
changing in reciprocating dual capacity compressors.
3ECM Blower Monitoring - Set for No PRM on split systemsNo RPMRPM
4NOT USEDN/AN/A
On dual capacity units this switch allows stage change: on the fly when off,
5
and 1 minute delay when on. A delay is required on all reciprocating dual
capacity units.
DESCRIPTIONOFF POSITIONON POSITION
Te s tNorm
Loop
(Sensing 15° F)
BlowerComp
Diagnostic Inputs
viewed at LEDs
Diagnostic
Outputs viewed at
LEDs
Pulsed “L”
signal
Normal -
All other systems
EnvisionE-Series or Premier
Normal Display
viewed at LEDs
Display viewed
SL1 - IN ON
Well
(Sensing 30° F)
Normal
at LEDs
Continuous “L”
signal
Finish on 2nd
Unzoned Dual
Capacity
E-Series or
Premier 2 speed
22
Page 23
Refrigeration
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Leak Testing
The refrigeration line set must be pressurized and
checked for leaks before purging and charging the unit.
To pressurize the line set, attach refrigerant gauges to the
service ports and add an inert gas (nitrogen or dry carbon
dioxide) until pressure reaches 60 to 90 PSIG. Never use
oxygen or acetylene to pressure test. Use an electronic leak
detector or a good quality bubble solution to detect leaks
on all connections made in the field. Check the service
valve ports and stem for leaks and all connections made in
the field. If a leak is found, repair it and repeat the above
steps. For safety reasons do not pressurize the system
above 150 psi. Purge pressure from line set. The system is
now ready for evacuating and charging.
System Evacuation
Ensure that the line set and air coil are evacuated before
opening service valves to the split unit. The line set must be
evacuated to at least 200 microns to remove the moisture
and air that may still be in the line set and coil. Evacuate
the system through both service ports to prevent false
readings on the gauge because of pressure drop through
service ports.
Charge Amount When Using NAH Air Handler
The Envision Split is shipped with a facotry pre-charge. This
volume of refrigerant is not sufficient to run the system and
additional refrigerant must be added. If using an NAH Air
Handler please refer to the table in this section for charge
amounts to be added. The “Factory Charge” column is the
charge amount the compressor section/split is shipped
with from the factory. The “Charge Amount with NAH Air
Handler” column is the total amount of charge for the NAH
Air Handler + Compressor section/split. This column does
not factor in additional refrigerant needed for the line set.
The installer of the system must add charge appropriately
for the specific length of the line set. A 3/8 in. liquid line is
calculated at 0.50 oz. of charge per linear foot, and a 1/2
in. liquid line is calculated at 1.0 oz. of charge per linear
foot using R-410A refrigerant. The suction line will not hold
“liquid” and should be ignored for the charge calculation.
Example: NDS036/NAH036 with 20 ft. of 3/8 in. liquid
line. Remember that when using the NAH
Air Handler, the column “Charge Amount
with NAH Air Handler” will be used. Now
calculate for the additional 20 ft. ineset.
Additional refrigerant to be added = (20 ft. x 0.5 oz.)
= 10 oz.
Solution: 10 oz. should be added to the recommended
charge of 86 oz. found in the “Charge Amount
with NAH Air Handler” column for a total charge
of 96 oz.
After initial charge, the system should be operated and
the system subcooling and superheat verified to the Unit
Operating Parameters table.
If an air handler manufactured by others is used then
refrigerant should be added to the Envision Split factory
pre-charge. Refrigerant should be added for liquid line
length. This should result in a slightly under-charged
system exhibiting low subcooling and high superheat.
As charge is added, the subcooling should rise and the
superheat should fall.
Charging the System
Charge Method – After purging and evacuating the line set,
fully open the service valves counterclockwise. Add R-410A
(liquid) into the liquid line service port until the pressure
in the system reaches approximately 200 PSIG. Never add
liquid refrigerant into the suction side of a compressor.
Start the unit and measure superheat and subcooling. Keep
adding refrigerant until the unit meets the superheat and
subcooling values in the Operating Parameters tables.
Checking Superheat and Subcooling
Determining Superheat
1. Measure the temperature of the suction line at the
point where the expansion valve bulb is clamped.
2. Determine the suction pressure in the suction line
by attaching refrigeration gauges to the schrader
connection on the suction side of the compressor.
3. Convert the pressure obtained in Step 2 to the
saturation temperature by using the Pressure
Temperature Conversion Chart for R-410A.
4. Subtract the temperature obtained in Step 3 from
Step 1. The difference is the amount of superheat for
the unit. Refer to the Operating Parameters tables for
superheat ranges at specific entering water conditions.
Superheat Adjustment
TXVs are factory set to a specific superheat; however, the
superheat should be adjusted for the application. To adjust
the TXV to other superheat settings:
1. Remove the seal cap from the bottom of the valve.
2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase
superheat and counterclockwise to decrease
superheat. One complete 360° turn changes the
superheat approximately 3-4°F, regardless of
refrigerant type. You may need to allow as much as 30
minutes after the adjustment is made for the system to
stabilize.
3. Once the proper superheat setting has been achieved,
replace and tighten the seal cap.
WARNING: There are 8 total (360°) turns on the superheat
adjustment stem from wide open to fully closed. When
23
Page 24
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Refrigeration cont.
adjusting the superheat stem clockwise (superheat
increase) and the stop is reached, any further clockwise
turning adjustment will damage the valve.
Determining Subcooling
1. Measure the temperature of the liquid line on the
small refrigerant line (liquid line) just outside the
split cabinet. This location will be adequate for
measurement in both modes unless a significant
temperature drop in the liquid line is anticipated.
2. Measure the liquid line pressure by attaching
refrigerant gauges to the schrader connection on the
liquid line service valve.
3. Convert the pressure obtained in Step 2 to the
saturation temperature by using the Pressure
Temperature Conversion Chart for R-410A.
4. Subtract the temperature in Step 1 from the
temperature in Step 3. The difference will be the
subcooling value for that unit. Refer to the Operating
Parameters tables for subcooling ranges at specific
enter water conditions.
NOTES: * The “Charge Amount with NAH Air Handler” column is based on the charge amount for an NAH Air Handler +
Compressor Section Split.
Additional charge will have to be added accordingly for line set length.
After charge is added, adjustments can be made to get appropriate subcooling and superheat.
Additional charge for R-410A is 0.50 oz. per ft. for 3/8 in. and 1.0 oz. per ft. for 1/2 in. tube.
Under Charged System (Possible Leak)LowLowLowHighLowLowLow
Over Charged SystemHighHighHighNormalHighNormal/LowNormal
Low Air Flow HeatingHighHighHighHigh/NormalLowHighLow
Low Air Flow CoolingLowLowLowLow/NormalHighHighLow
Low Water Flow HeatingLow/Normal Low/NormalLowLowHighLowHigh
Low Water Flow CoolingHighHighHighHighLowLowHigh
High Air Flow HeatingLowLowLowLowHighLowLow
High Air Flow CoolingLowHighNormalHighLowLowNormal
High Water Flow HeatingNormalLowNormalHighNormalNormalLow
High Water Flow CoolingLowLowLowLowHighNormalLow
Low Indoor Air Temperature HeatingLowLowLowNormalHighNormalNormal/High
Low Indoor Air Temperature CoolingLowLowLowNormal/LowHighLowLow
High Indoor Air Temperature HeatingHigh HighHighNormal/High Normal/LowLowNormal
High Indoor Air Temperature CoolingHighHighHighHighLowLowHigh
Restricted TXV (Check Service Advisory)HighLowNormal/LowHighHighLowLow
Insufficient Compressor (Possible Bad Valves)LowHighLowHighNormal/HighLowLow
TXV - Bulb Loss of ChargeLowLowLowHighHighLowLow
Scaled Coaxial Heat Exchanger HeatingLowLowLowNormal/LowHighLowLow
Scaled Coaxial Heat Exchanger CoolingHighHighHighNormal/LowLowLowLow
Restricted Filter DrierCheck temperature difference (delta T) across filter drier.
Head
Pressure
Suction
Pressure
Compressor
Amp Draw
SuperheatSubcooling
Air Temp.
Differential
Water Temp.
Differential
7/6/ 1 0
Heat of Extraction/Rejection Data
ModelGPM
Part
Load
026
Full
Load
Part
Load
038
Full
Load
Part
Load
049
Full
Load
Part
Load
064
Full
Load
Part
Load
072
Full
Load
Heat of Extraction (kBtuh)Heat of Rejection (kBtuh)
CFM = airflow, cubic feet/minute
EWT = entering water temperature, Fahrenheit
GPM = water flow in gallons/minute
WPD = water pressure drop, PSI and feet of water
EAT = entering air temperature, Fahrenheit
(dry bulb/wet bulb)
HC = air heating capacity, MBTUH
TC = total cooling capacity, MBTUH
SC = sensible cooling capacity, MBTUH
KW = total power unit input, kilowatts
HR = total heat of rejection, MBTUH
SC
CFM x 1.08
HE = total heat of extraction, MBTUH
HW = hot water generator capacity, MBTUH
EER = Energy Efficiency Ratio
= BTU output/Watt input
COP = Coefficient of Performance
= BTU output/BTU input
LWT = leaving water temperature, °F
LAT = leaving air temperature, °F
TH = total heating capacity, MBTUH
LC = latent cooling capacity, MBTUH
S/T = sensible to total cooling ratio
Normal entering water50-110°F [10-43°C] 30-70°F [-1 to 21°C]
Maximum entering water120°F [49°C]90°F [32°C]
Normal water flow
1.5 to 3.0 gpm per ton
[1.6 to 3.2 l/m per kW]
NOTES: Minimum/maximum limits are only for start-up conditions, and
are meant for bringing the space up to occupancy temperature. Units
are not designed to operate at the minimum/maximum conditions on
a regular basis. The operating limits are dependent upon three primary
factors: 1) water temperature, 2) return air temperature, and 3) ambient
temperature. When any of the factors are at the minimum or maximum
levels, the other two factors must be at the normal level for proper and
reliable unit operation.
29
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NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Startup
Before Powering Unit, Check The Following:
• High voltage is correct and matches nameplate.
• Fuses, breakers and wire size correct.
• Low voltage wiring complete.
• Piping completed and water system cleaned and
flushed.
• Air is purged from closed loop system.
• Isolation valves are open, water control valves or loop
pumps wired.
• Transformer switched to 208V if applicable.
• DIP switches are set correctly.
• DHW pump switch is “OFF” unless piping is completed
and air has been purged.
• Blower rotates freely.
• Blower speed correct.
• Air filter/cleaner is clean and in position.
• Service/access panels are in place.
• Return air temperature is between 50-80ºF heating
and 60-95ºF cooling.
• Check air coil cleanliness to ensure optimum
performance. Clean as needed according to
maintenance guidelines. To obtain maximum
performance the air coil should be cleaned before
startup. A 10-percent solution of dishwasher detergent
and water is recommended for both sides of coil, a
thorough water rinse should follow.
Startup Steps
NOTES: Complete the Equipment Start-Up/Commissioning
Check Sheet during this procedure. Refer to thermostat
operating instructions and complete the startup procedure.
8. Decrease the cooling set point several degrees and
verify high-speed blower operation.
9. Adjust the cooling setpoint above the room
temperature and verify that the compressor and water
valve or loop pumps deactivate.
10. Initiate a control signal to place the unit in the heating
mode. Heating set point must be set above room
temperature.
11. First stage heating will energize after a time delay.
12. Check the temperature of both the supply and
discharge water (see Operating Parameters tables).
13. Check for an air temperature rise of 20°F to 35°F
across the air coil, depending on the blower speed and
entering water temperature.
14. If auxiliary electric heaters are installed, increase
the heating setpoint until the electric heat banks
are sequenced on. All stages of the auxiliary heater
should be sequenced on when the thermostat is in
the Emergency Heat mode. Check amperage of each
element.
15. Adjust the heating setpoint below room temperature
and verify that the compressor and water valve or loop
pumps deactivate.
16. During all testing, check for excessive vibration, noise
or water leaks. Correct or repair as required.
17. Set system to desired normal operating mode and set
temperature to maintain desired comfort level.
18. Instruct the owner/operator in the proper operation of
the thermostat and system maintenance.
NOTES: Be certain to fill out and forward all warranty
registration papers.
1. Initiate a control signal to energize the blower motor.
Check blower operation.
2. Initiate a control signal to place the unit in the cooling
mode. Cooling setpoint must be set below room
temperature.
3. First stage cooling will energize after a time delay.
4. Be sure that the compressor and water control valve or
loop pump(s) are activated.
5. Verify that the water flow rate is correct by measuring
the pressure drop through the heat exchanger using
the P/T plugs and comparing to unit capacity data in
specification catalog.
6. Check the temperature of both the supply and
discharge water (see Operating Parameters tables).
7. Check for an air temperature drop of 15°F to 25°F
across the air coil, depending on the blower speed and
entering water temperature.
Final Evaluation
After the initial check of superheat/subcooling values
in the heating mode, shut off the unit and allow it to sit
3 to 5 minutes until pressures equalize. Restart the unit
in the cooling mode and check the values against those
in the Operating Parameters tables. If the unit performs
satisfactorily, charging is complete. If the unit does not
perform to specifications, the charge may need to be
readjusted until the values are close. Adding refrigerant will
increase subcooling. Recovering some of the refrigerant
will decrease subcooling and increase superheat. If the
superheat/subcooling values are still not close to the
specifications in the Operating Parameters tables, analyze
refrigerant circuit operation.
30
Page 31
Startup and Troubleshooting
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Heating Cycle Analysis
Measure suction
temperature here
at TXV bulb in
cooling modes.
Air
Coil
ClgTXV
COOLING TXV - ACTIVE
RIGHT TO LEFT
filter/drier
Measure liquid line
temperature and
pressure here in
both heating and
cooling modes
Lineset
length
Bi-flow
Measure suction temperature
here at TXV bulb in heating modes.
Volts ____
Amps ____
HtgTXV
COAX
EWT ____
LWT ____
HEATING TXV - ACTIVE LEFT TO RIGHT
Suct PSI____
Suct sat temp____
Suct temp____
Super heat____
Suction
Comp
Discharge
Hot Water
Generator
Discharge PSI____
Disch. sat temp____
Liquid temp____
Sub cooling____
Note: DO NOT hook up pressure gauges unless there appears to be a performance problem.
Cooling Cycle Analysis
Measure suction
temperature here
at TXV bulb in
cooling modes.
Air
Coil
ClgTXV
COOLING TXV - ACTIVE
RIGHT TO LEFT
filter/drier
Measure liquid line
temperature and
pressure here in
both heating and
cooling modes
Lineset
length
Bi-flow
Measure suction temperature
here at TXV bulb in heating modes.
Volts ____
Amps ____
HtgTXV
COAX
EWT ____
LWT ____
HEATING TXV-ACTIVE LEFT TO RIGHT
Suct PSI ____
Suct sat temp ____
Suct temp ____
Super heat ____
Suction
Comp
Discharge
Hot Water
Generator
Discharge PSI ____
Disch. sat temp ____
Liquid temp ____
Sub cooling ____
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Page 32
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Troubleshooting
Standard Microprocessor Controls
To check the unit control board for proper operation:
1. Disconnect thermostat wires at the control board.
2. Jumper the desired test input (Y1, Y2, W, O or G) to the
R terminal to simulate a thermostat signal.
3. If control functions properly:
• Check for thermostat and field control wiring
(use the diagnostic inputs mode).
LED Definitions and Diagnostics
Standard Microprocessor
LED
Drain
Water Flow
NORMAL
DISPLAY MODE
Field Selection DIPS
SW2-1 OnSW2-1 OffSW2-1 NASW2-1 NASW2-
SW2-6 OnSW2-6 OnSW2-6 OffSW2-6 OnSW2-
SW2-7 OnSW2-7 OnSW2-7 OnSW2-7 OffSW2-
Drain Pan Overflow
Lockout
FD Thermistor
(Loop <15°F,
Well<30°F) Lockout
CURRENT
FAULT STATUS
Drain Pan OverflowY1
FD Thermistor
(Loop <15°F,
Well<30°F)
4. If control responds improperly:
• Ensure that component being controlled is
functioning (compressor, blower, reversing
valve, etc.).
• Ensure that wiring from control to the
component is functioning (refer to the LED
Definition table below and use the diagnostic
outputs mode).
• If steps above check properly, replace unit
control.
DIAGNOSTIC MODES
INPUTSOUTPUTS 1OUTPUTS 2
Y2
Compressor
(On or Low)
Compressor
(On or High)
Blower
Low
Blower
Medium
1 NA
6 Off
7 Off
High
Pressure
High Pressure >600
PSI Lockout
High Pressure >600OReversing Valve
Low
Pressure,
Comfort
Low Pressure <40/
Comfort Alert
Low Pressure <40/
Comfort Alert
Alert
Status
DHW Limit
DHW Off
Microprocessor
Malfunction
HWL Thermistor
>130°F
DHW Pump
Switch Off
Not UsedSL1Loop Pump 1Aux Heat 3
HWL Thermistor
>130°F
DHW Pump Switch
Off
Refrigerant Systems
To maintain sealed circuit integrity, do not install service
gauges unless unit operation appears abnormal. Compare
the change in temperature on the air side as well as the
water side to the Operating Parameters tables. If the unit’s
performance is not within the ranges listed, and the airflow
and water flow are known to be correct, gauges should
then be installed and superheat and subcooling numbers
calculated. If superheat and subcooling are outside
recommended ranges, an adjustment to the refrigerant
charge may be necessary.
Blower
High
GBlowerAux Heat 1
Not UsedLoop Pump 2Aux Heat 4
–––
NOTES: Refrigerant tests must be made with hot water
generator turned “OFF”. Verify that air and water flow rates
are at proper levels before servicing the refrigerant circuit.
32
Page 33
Preventive Maintenance
NDS OUTDOOR SPLIT INSTALLATION MANUAL
Water Coil Maintenance
1. Keep all air out of the water. An open loop system
should be checked to ensure that the well head is not
allowing air to infiltrate the water line. Lines should
always be airtight.
2. Keep the system under pressure at all times. It is
recommended in open loop systems that the water
control valve be placed in the discharge line to prevent
loss of pressure during off cycles. Closed loop systems
must have positive static pressure.
NOTES: On open loop systems, if the installation is in
an area with a known high mineral content (125 PPM or
greater) in the water, it is best to establish with the owner a
periodic maintenance schedule so the coil can be checked
regularly. Should periodic coil cleaning be necessary, use
standard coil cleaning procedures which are compatible
with either the cupronickel or copper water lines. Generally,
the more water flowing through the unit the less chance for
scaling.
Other Maintenance
Filters
Filters must be clean to obtain maximum performance.
They should be inspected monthly under normal operating
conditions and be replaced when necessary. Units should
never be operated without a filter.
Condensate Drain
In areas where airborne bacteria produce a slime in the
drain pan, it may be necessary to treat chemically to
minimize the problem. The condensate drain can pick up
lint and dirt, especially with dirty filters. Inspect twice a
year to avoid the possibility of overflow.
Blower Motors
Blower motors on most air handlers are equipped with
sealed ball bearings and require no periodic oiling.
Air Coil
The air coil must be cleaned to obtain maximum
performance. Check once a year under normal operating
conditions and, if dirty, brush or vacuum clean. Care must
be taken not to damage the aluminum fins while cleaning.
CAUTION: Fin edges are sharp.
Replacement Procedures
Obtaining Parts
When ordering service or replacement parts, refer to the
model number and serial number of the unit as stamped on
the serial plate attached to the unit. If replacement parts
are required, mention the date of installation of the unit
and the date of failure, along with an explanation of the
malfunctions and a description of the replacement parts
required.
In-Warranty Material Return
Material may not be returned except by permission
of authorized warranty personnel. Contact your local
distributor for warranty return authorization and assistance.