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iii
iv
Chapter 1Introduction
Using the ATX Switch User’s Guide.......................................................................... 1-2
Related Manuals............................................................................................................ 1-2
IPX SAP ...................................................................................................................7-4
Index
vi
Chapter 1
Introduction
How to use this guide; related guides; software conventions;getting help; ATXSwitch firmware version
information
Welcome to the NetSight Element Manager for the ATX User’s Guide. We have
designed this guide to serve as a simple reference for using NetSight Element
Manager for the ATX Switch.
The ATX Switch comprises a five-slot chassis along with a high-capacity Packet
Processing Engine (PPE), which occupies an additional top slot. The ATX Switch
is a multiprotocol LAN switch that enables high-bandwidth switching between
Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI and 100Base-T LANs, with full connectivity to ATM.
The PPE uses a dual RISC processor design combined with specialized switching
hardware to provide wire-speed performance, the intelligence to manage the
bandwidth gained through switching, and the ability to perform core switching
functions (e.g., bridging, routing, programmable filtering, and statistics
gathering).
Up to five modules in any combination can be installed in the ATX Switch chassis,
including Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, Fast Ethernet, and ATM modules. The
individual modules, each with at least one RISC CPU of its own, handle interface
control and translation functions at the port level.
The ATX, with its 1.6 Gbps internal bandwidth, combined with each LAN
module’s 400 Mbps bandwidth, offers a total system bandwidth exceeding 3.6
Gbps.
1-1
Introduction
Using the ATX Switch User’s Guide
Each chapter in this guide describes one major functionality or a collection of
several smaller functionalities of the ATXSwitch. This guide contains information
about software functions which are accessed directly from the device icon; for
information about functions which are accessed via the NetSight Element
Manager platform, consult the User’s Guide and Tools Guide both of which are
included in this package.
Chapter 1, Introduction, provides a list of related documentation, describes
certain software conventions, and shows you how to contact the Enterasys Global
Call Center.
Chapter 2, The ATX Switch Chassis View, describes the visual display of the ATX
Switch and explains how to use the mouse within the Chassis View;the operation
of enabling and disabling ports is also described here.
Chapter 3, Using ATX Trunking, describes the trunking table and how to enable
and disable trunking on each interface on your ATX.
Chapter 4, Using ATX Port Filtering, describes how to use the Port Filtering
window to create custom filters and discard or forward traffic based on the
specified criteria.
Chapter 5, Workgroup Configuration, describes how to set up virtual work
groups on your ATX.
Chapter 6, ATX Port Mirroring, provides instructions for setting up port
mirroring on your ATX; you can configure a diagnostic port as either a local port
or a remote port on another ATX in your network.
Chapter 7, IPX Routing Tables, describes the IPX Tables window,which contains
statistics about IPX Routing on your ATX.
Chapter 8, ATX Bridging, provides a comprehensive look at all management
options associated with the bridge portion of the ATX, including Spanning Tree,
and the Filtering Database.
We assume that you have a general working knowledge of Ethernet IEEE 802.3,
Token Ring, Fast Ethernet, and FDDI type data communications networks and
their physical layer components, and that you are familiar with general bridging
and switching concepts.
Related Manuals
The ATX Switch user’s guide is only part of a complete document set designed to
provide comprehensive information about the features available to you through
NetSight Element Manager. Other guides which include important information
related to managing the ATX Switch include:
1-2Using the ATX Switch User’s Guide
NetSight Element Manager User’s Guide
NetSight Element Manager Tools Guide
Network Troubleshooting Guide
Microsoft Corporation’s Microsoft Windows User’s Guide
For more information about the capabilities of the ATX Switch, consult the
appropriate hardware documentation.
Software Conventions
NetSight Element Manager’s device user interface contains a number of elements
which are common to most windows and which operate the same regardless of
which window they appear in. A brief description of some of the most common
elements appears below; note that the information provided here is not repeated
in the descriptions of specific windows and/or functions.
Introduction
Common ATX Switch Window Fields
Similar descriptive information is displayed in boxes at the top of most devicespecific windows in NetSightNetSight Element Manager, as illustrated in
Figure 1-1, below.
Device
Name
IP Address
Location
MAC
Address
Software Conventions1-3
Introduction
Figure 1-1. Sample Window Showing Group Boxes
Device Name
Displays the user-defined name of the device. The device name can be changed
via the System Group window; see the Generic SNMP User’s Guide for details.
IP Address
Displays the ATX Switch’s IP (Internet Protocol) Address; this will be the IP
address used to define the ATX Switch icon. IP addresses are assigned via Local
Management for the ATX Switch; they cannot be changed via NetSight Element
Manager.
Location
Displays the user-defined location of the device. The location is entered through
the System Group window; see the Generic SNMP User’s Guide for details.
MAC Address
Displays the manufacturer-set MAC address of the channel through which
NetSight Element Manager is communicating with the ATX Switch. This address
is factory-set and cannot be altered.
Informational fields describing the boards and/or ports being modeled are also
displayed in most windows:
Port Number
Displays the number of the monitored port.
Uptime
Displays the amount of time, in a day(s) hh:mm:ss format, that the ATX Switch
has been running since the last start-up.
Using Window Buttons
The button that appears at the bottom of most windows allows you to
exit a window and terminate any unsaved changes you have made. You may also
have to use this button to close a window after you have made any necessary
changes and set them by clicking on an,, or button.
An,, or button appears in windows that have
configurable values; it allows you to confirm and SET changes you have made to
those values. In some windows, you may have to use this button to confirm each
individual set; in other windows, you can set several values at once and confirm
the sets with one click on the button.
The button brings up a Help text box with information specific to the
current window. For more information concerning Help buttons, see GettingHelp, page 1-5.
1-4Software Conventions
The command buttons, for example, call up a menu listing the windows,
screens, or commands available for that topic.
Any menu topic followed by ... (three dots) — for example Statistics... — calls up
a window or screen associated with that topic.
Getting Help
This section describes two different methods of getting help for questions or
concerns you may have while using NetSight Element Manager.
Using On-line Help
You can use the ATXChassis window Help buttons to obtain information specific
to the device. When you click on a Help button, a window will appear which
contains context-sensitive on-screen documentation that will assist you in the use
of the windows and their associated command and menu options. Note that if a
Help button is grayed out, on-line help has not yet been implemented for the
associated window.
Introduction
From the Help menu accessed from the Module View window menu bar, you can
access on-line Help specific to the Module View, as well as bring up the Chassis
Manager window for reference. Refer to Chapter 2 for information on the Module
View and Chassis Manager windows.
All of the NetSight Element Manager help windows use the standard Microsoft Windows
NOTE
help facility; if you are unfamiliar with this feature of Windows, you can select Help —
>How to Use Help from the Program Manager window, or consult your Microsoft
Windows User’s Guide.
Getting Help from the Global Technical Assistance Center
If you need technical support related to NetSight Element Manager, please
contact the Global Call Center via one of the following methods:
By phone:(603) 332-9400
24 hours a day, 365 days a year
By fax:(603) 337-3075
24 hours a day, 365 days a year
By mail:Enterasys Networks
Technical Support
35 Industria Way
Rochester, NH 03867
By e- mail:support@enterasys.com
Getting Help1-5
Introduction
NOTE
FTP: ftp.ctron.com (134.141.197.25)
Login anonymous
Password your email address
By BBS: (603) 335-3358
Modem Setting 8N1: 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, No parity
Send your questions, comments, and suggestions regarding NetSight
documentation to NetSight Technical Communications via the following e-mail
address:
Netsight_docs@enterasys.com
To locate product specific information, refer to the Enterasys Web site at the
following address:
http://www.enterasys.com
For the highest firmware versions successfully tested with NetSight Element Manager
2.2.1,refertotheReadmefileavailablefromtheNetSightElementManager2.2.1 program
group. If you have an earlier version of firmware and experience problems, contact the
Global Technical Assistance Center.
1-6Getting Help
Chapter 2
The ATX Switch Chassis View
Information displayed in the Chassis View window; the Chassis Manager window; Hub management
functions
The ATX Switch Chassis View window is the main screen that immediately
informs you of the current condition of individual ports on boards inserted in the
ATX Switch chassis via a graphical display. The Chassis View displays the ATX’s
Packet Processing Engine (PPE) and all the modules installed in your ATX Switch
chassis. The Chassis View window serves as a single point of access to all other
ATX Switch windows and screens, which are discussed at length in the following
chapter.
NOTE
In the ATX Switch Chassis View, the first module represents the Packet Processing
Engine (PPE) of the ATX Switch, which occupies the top slot in the ATX Switch chassis;
although the port menu options are available for the port that represents the PPE, the
options available from this module menu will apply to ATX Switch as a whole; the port
menu will only provide a description of the PPE port.
To access the ATX Switch Chassis View window, use one of the following options:
1. In any map, list, or tree view, double-click on the ATX Switch you wish to
manage;
or
1. In any map, list, or tree view, click the left mouse button once to select the
ATX Switch you wish to manage.
Figure 2-1. ATX Icon
2-1
The ATX Switch Chassis View
2. Select Manage—>Node from the primary window menu bar, or select the
Manage Node toolbar button.
or
1. In any map, list, or tree view, click the right mouse button once to select the
ATX Switch you wish to manage.
2. On the resulting menu, click to select Manage.
3.
Viewing Chassis Information
The ATX Switch Chassis View window (Figure 2-2) provides a graphic
representation of the ATX Switch, including a color-coded port display which
immediately informs you of the current status of all the ports residing on inserted
modules, and power supplies installed in the ATX Switch chassis.
PPE
RepresentstheATX’s
Packet Processing
Engine.
By clicking in designated areas of the chassis graphical display (as detailed later
in this chapter), or by using the menu bar at the top of the Chassis View window,
you can access all of the menus that lead to more detailed device-,module, and
port-level windows.
Figure 2-2. ATX Switch Chassis View Window
2-2Viewing Chassis Information
When you move the mouse cursor over a management “hot spot” the cursor icon will
TIP
change into a “hand” () to indicate that clicking in the current location will bring up a
management option.
Front Panel Information
The areas below the main module display area provides the following device
information:
IP
The Internet Protocol address assigned to the ATX appears in the title bar of the
Chassis View window; this field will display the IP address you have used to
create the ATX icon. IP addresses are assigned via Local Management.
Connection Status
This color-coded area indicates the current state of communication between
NetSight Element Manager and the ATX.
The ATX Switch Chassis View
•Green indicates the ATX Switch is responding to device polls (valid
connection).
•Magentaindicates that the ATXSwitch is in a temporary stand-by mode while
it responds to a physical change in the hub (a board is inserted or removed or
a board’s connection has been reconfigured); note that board and port menus
are inactive during this stand-by state.
•Blue indicates an unknown contact status – polling has not yet been
established with the ATX Switch.
•Red indicates the ATX Switch is not responding to device polls (device is off
line, or device polling has failed across the network for some other reason).
UpTime
The amount of time, in a day(s) hh:mm:ss format, that the ATX has been running
since the last start-up.
Port Status
If management for your device supports a variable port display (detailed in Port
Status Displays, page 2-7), this field will show the display currently in effect. If
only a single port display is available — or if the default view is in effect — this
field will state Default.
MAC
Displays the physical-layer address associated with the IP address used to create
the device icon. MAC addresses are factory-set and cannot be altered.
Viewing Chassis Information2-3
The ATX Switch Chassis View
Boot Prom
The revision of BOOT PROM installed in the ATX.
Firmware
The revision of device firmware stored in the ATX’s FLASH PROMs.
The ATX Switch does not support Device Date or Time; therefore, these fields will display
NOTE
N/A.
Menu Structure
By clicking on various areas of the ATX Switch Chassis View display, you can
access menus with device-, module-, and port-level options, as well as utility
applications which apply to the ATX Switch. The following illustration displays
the menu structure and indicates how to use the mouse to access the various
menus:
Port Status Menu
Device Menu
Module Menu
Utilities Menu
Help Menu
PPE Module Menu
Port Menu
Figure 2-3. ATX Switch Chassis View Menu Structure
2-4Viewing Chassis Information
The ATX Switch Chassis View
The Device Menu
From the Device Menu at the Chassis View window menu bar,you can access the
following selections:
•Device Type..., which displays a window containing a description of the
device being modeled.
•System Group..., which allows you to manage the ATX Switch via SNMP
MIB_II. Refer to the Generic SNMP User’s Guide for further information.
•I/F Summary, which lets you view statistics (displayed both graphically and
numerically) for the traffic processed by each network interface on your ATX.
•BridgeStatus..., whichopens a window thatprovidesan overview of bridging
information for each port, and allows you to access all other bridge-related
options. Refer to the Bridging Chapter in the Tools Guide, for more
information.
•Find Source Address..., which opens a window that allows you to search the
802.1d Filtering Database of the ATX Switch to determine which bridging
interface a specified MAC address is communicating through. If the MAC
addressisdetected as communicating through the switch,theport display will
flash to indicate the bridge interface of interest. This is described in Using the
Find Source Address Feature, page 2-23.
•Exit, which closes the ATX Switch Chassis View window.
The Port Status Menu
The Port Status menu allows you to select the status information that will be
displayed in the port text boxes in the Chassis View window:
•Statusallows you to selectone of threestatus type displays:Bridge, Admin, or
Operator.
•Load will display the portion of network load processed per polling interval
by each interface as a percentage of the theoretical maximum load (10 or 100
Mbits/sec).
•Errorsallows you to displaythe number of errors detected perpolling interval
by each interface as a percentage of the total number of valid packets
processed by the interface.
•I/F Mapping will display the interface (if) index associated with each port
your ATX switch.
•I/F Speed will display the speed (10 or 100 Mbits/sec for Ethernet and Fast
Ethernetports, 4 or16 Mbits/sec for Token Ringports) of the networksegment
attached to each port. The speed of the network management port will be
displayed in Kbits/sec.
•I/F Type will display the port type of each port in the ATX Chassis, e.g., Eth
(ethernet-csmacd), TR (token ring), or FDDI.
Viewing Chassis Information2-5
The ATX Switch Chassis View
For more information on the port display options available via this menu, see
Selecting a Port Status View, page 2-8.
The Utilities Menu
The Utilities menu provides access to the MIBTree utility, which provides direct
access to the ATX’s MIB information, and to the RMON utility, a remote
monitoring feature that is supported by many Cabletron and Enterasys intelligent
devices. These selections are also available from the Utilities menu at the top of
NetSight Element Manager’s main window. Refer to your Tools Guide for a
thorough explanation of the MibTree and RMON utilities.
The Help Menu
The Help Menu has three selections:
•MIBsSupported, which bringsup the Chassis Manager window,described in
The Chassis Manager Window section of this chapter.
•Chassis Manager Help, which brings up a help window with information
specifically related to using the Chassis Manager and Chassis View windows.
•About Chassis Manager..., which brings up a window with the version
number of the Chassis Manager application in use.
The PPE Module Menu
The Packet Processing Engine (PPE) has the following selections in its module
menu:
•Module Type..., which brings up a window containing a description of a
module inserted in the ATXSwitch; see ViewingHardwareTypes,later in this
chapter.
•PortTrunking...,which brings up a window containing the trunking table and
allows you to enable and disable trunking on each interface on your ATX; see
Chapter 3 for more information.
•Port Filtering..., which brings up the Port Filtering window from which you
can create custom filters and discard or forward traffic based on the specified
criteria; see Chapter 4 for more information.
•Workgroups..., which brings up the Virtual Workgroups window where you
can set up virtual workgroups on your ATX; see Chapter 5 for more
information.
•PortMirroring..., which bringsup the Port Mirroring window fromwhich you
can set up port mirroring on your ATX; you can configure a diagnostic port as
either a local port or a remote port on another ATX in your network. For more
information, see Chapter 6.
•IPXRouting Tables..., which displays the IPX Routing Tableswindow, which
contains statistics about IPX Routing on your ATX; see Chapter 7 for more
information.
2-6Viewing Chassis Information
The ATX Switch Chassis View
The Module Menu
There is one module menu selection:
•Module Type..., which brings up a window containing a description of a
module inserted in the ATX Switch; see Viewing Hardware Types, page 2-10.
The PPE Port Menu
The port representingthe ATX’s Packet ProcessingEngine (PPE) has the following
selections in its port menu:
•Description..., which brings up a window describing the selected port; see
Interface Description, page 2-11.
The Port Menu
The port menu selections are as follows:
•Description..., which brings up a window describing the selected port; see
Interface Description, page 2-11.
•I/F Stats..., which graphically displays the traffic passing between your
bridged networks; see Chapter 3.
•Admin Enable/Disable, which administratively turns the selected bridging
port on or off; see Administratively Enablingand Disabling Ports, page 2-29,
for more information.
•IPXRouting, which allows you to enable or disable IPX Routing on any of the
interfaces on the ATX; see IPX Routing, page 2-12, for more information.
•IPConfig/Routing, which allows you to enable any port in your ATXChassis
for IP routing; see IP Routing, page 2-14, for more information.
•Port Configuration, which allows you to configure each individual port for
broadcast protection, ring speed (for token ring ports only), and local
switching (for token ring and fast ethernet ports only); see Port Configuration
on page 2-16.
•BridgeConfiguration, which allows you to configure bridging parameters on
an individual port basis; see Bridge Port Configuration, page 2-17.
Port Status Displays
When you open the Chassis View window, each port on the ATX Switch will
display its Admin status (defined below); to change this status display, select one
of the options on the Port Status menu, as described in the following sections.
Viewing Chassis Information2-7
The ATX Switch Chassis View
Selecting a Port Status View
To change the status view of your ports:
1. Click on Port Status on the menu bar at the top of the Chassis View window;
a menu will appear.
2. Drag down (and to the right, if necessary) to select the status information you
want to display. The port text boxes will display the appropriate status
information.
Port status view options are:
Status
You can view three port status categories, as follows:
•Bridge — FWD, DIS, LRN, LIS, BLK, BRK, or UNK
•Admin — ON or OFF
•Operator — ON or OFF
If you have selected the Bridge status mode, a port is considered:
•FWD (Forwarding) if the port is on-line and forwarding packets across the
ATX Switch from one network segment to another.
•DIS (Disabled) if bridging at the port has been disabled by management; no
traffic can be received or forwarded on this port, including configuration
information for the bridged topology.
•LRN (Learning) if the Forwarding database is being created, or the Spanning
Tree Algorithm is being executed because of a network topology change. The
port is monitoring network traffic, and learning network addresses.
•LIS(Listening) if the port is not adding information to the filtering database. It
is monitoring Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) traffic while preparing to
move to the forwarding state.
•BLK (Blocking) if the port is on-line, but filtering traffic from going across the
ATX Switch from one network segment to another. Bridge topology
information will be forwarded by the port.
•BRK (Broken) if the physical interface has malfunctioned.
•UNK (Unknown) if the interface’s status cannot be determined.
If you have selected the Admin status mode, a port is considered:
•ON if the port is enabled by management and has a valid link.
•OFF if it has not been enabled or if it has been disabled through management
action.
If you have selected the Operator status mode, a port is considered:
2-8Viewing Chassis Information
NOTE
The ATX Switch Chassis View
•ON if the port is currently forwarding packets.
•OFF if the port is not currently forwarding packets.
Load
If you choose Load, the interface text boxes will display the percentage of
network load processed by each port during the last polling interval. This
percentage reflects the network load generated per polling interval by devices
connected to the port compared to the theoretical maximum load (10 or 100
Mbits/sec) of an Ethernet network.
Errors
If you choose the Errors mode, the interface boxes will display the percentage of
the total number of valid packets processed by each port during the last polling
interval that were error packets. This percentage reflects the number of errors
generated during the last polling interval by devices connected to that port
compared to the total number of valid packets processed by the port.
In NetSight Element Manager, the polling interval is set via the Tools—>Option
window available from the primary window menu bar.
Refer to the NetSight Element Manager User’s Guide for full information on setting
device polling intervals.
I/F Mapping
If you choose the I/F Mapping mode, the interface boxes will display the interface
number (IfIndex) associated with each port in the ATX Chassis.
I/F Speed
If you choose the I/F Speed mode, the port text boxes will display the speed (10 or
100 Mbits/sec) of the network segment connected to each port. The speed of the
network management port will be displayed in Kbits/sec.
I/F Type
If you choose the I/F Type mode, the interface boxes will display the interface
type of each port in the ATX Chassis (e.g., Eth, PPP, FDDI, or TR).
Port Status Color Codes
The Port Status display options —Bridge, Admin, and Operator— incorporate
color coding schemes. For the Admin and Operator Status display options,
green = ON, red = OFF, and blue = N/A (not available). For the Bridge Status
display option, green = forwarding, blue = disabled, magenta = learning and
listening, orange = blocking, red = broken, and gray = unknown.
For all other Port Status selections — Load, Errors, I/F Mapping, I/F Speed, and
I/F Type— color codes will continue to reflect the most recently selected mode
which incorporates its own color coding scheme.
Viewing Chassis Information2-9
The ATX Switch Chassis View
The Chassis Manager Window
Like most networking devices, Enterasys and Cabletron ATX Switch management
modules draw their functionality from a collection of proprietary MIBs and IETF
RFCs. In addition, many Enterasys and Cabletron intelligent devices – like the
ATX Switch – organize their MIB data into a series of “components.” A MIB
component is a logical grouping of MIB data, and each group controls a defined
set of objects. For example, ATX Switch bridging information is organized into its
own component. Note, too, that there is no one-to-one correspondence between
MIBs and MIB components; a single MIB component might contain objects from
several different proprietary MIBs and RFCs.
The Chassis Manager window, Figure 2-4, is a read-only window that displays
the MIBs and the MIB components — and, therefore, the functionality —
supported by the currently monitored ATX Switch management module.
To view the Chassis Manager window:
1. Click on Help on the far right of the menu bar at the top of the chassis
manager window.
2. Drag down to MIBs Supported, and release.
MIB Components are listed here;
remember, there’s no one-to-one
correspondence between MIBs
and MIB Components
The MIBs which provide the
ATX Switch’s functionality —
bothproprietaryMIBs and IETF
RFCs — are listed here
Figure 2-4. Chassis Manager Window
Viewing Hardware Types
In addition to the graphical displays described above, menu options available at
several levels provide specific information about the physical characteristics of
the boards and ports in the ATX Switch Chassis, as well as information about the
ATX Switch itself.
2-10Viewing Chassis Information
The ATX Switch Chassis View
Choosing the Device Type option on the Device menu brings up a window that
tells you this is an ATX Switch.
Figure 2-5. Device Type Window
From the Module Menus in the Chassis View window, you can view a description
of the module type.
To view the module type:
1. Click on the module index. The Module menu will appear.
2. Drag down to Module Type.... A Module Type text box (Figure 2-6), will
appear, displaying the appropriate Module Type.
Figure 2-6. Module Type Text Boxes
Interface Description
You can view a brief description of the interface type for each port residing on
modules inserted in the ATX Switch.
To view a description of a port’s interface:
1. Click on the appropriate Port button. A menu will appear.
2. Drag down to Description.... An Interface Description text box, similar to the
samples shown in Figure 2-7, will appear with a description of the port
interface.
Viewing Chassis Information2-11
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