Enterasys Networks BRIM-E6 User Manual

BRIM-E6
USER’S GUIDE
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, P. O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03866-5005

NOTICE

Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
© Copyright August 1994 by: Cabletron Systems, Inc., P.O. Box 5005, Rochester, NH 03866-5005
All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America
Part Number: 9031027 August 1994
LANVIEW MicroMMAC Windows Ethenet CompuServe
is a registered trademark of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
and
BRIM
are trademarks of Cabletron Systems, Inc.
is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
is a trademark of Xerox Corp.
is a registered trademark of CompuServe
Printed On Recycled Paper
BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
i
NOTICE
FCC NOTICE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
WARNING:
approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly
DOC NOTICE
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
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BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
CABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.
PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT
NOTICE
IMPORTANT
This document is an agreement between you, the end user, and Cabletron Systems, Inc. (“Cabletron”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Cabletron software program (the “Program”) contained in this package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media. BY UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNUSED PRODUCT TO THE PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.
: Before utilizing this product, carefully read this License Agreement.
CABLETRON SOFTWARE PROGRAM LICENSE
1. LICENSE. in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Cabletron.
THER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or
2. O disassemble the Program.
3. APPLICABLE LA under the laws and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and venue of the New Hampshire courts.
You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program pro vided
W. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed
EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF
LIABILITY
1. EXCLUSION OF Cabletron in writing, Cabletron makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including Its documentation and media).
CABLETRON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLIED TO YOU BY CABLETRON IN WRITING, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABLITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM, THE ACCOMPANYING WRITTEN MATERIALS, AND ANY ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE.
BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by
iii
NOTICE
2. NO LIABILITY FOR CONSEQ CABLETRON OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS CABLETRON PRODUCT, EVEN IF CABLETRON HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, OR ON THE DURATION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTEES IN SOME INSTANCES THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
UENTIAL DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS
The enclosed product (a) was developed solely at pri vate expense; (b) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with Section 52227-19 (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (c) in all respects is proprietary data belonging to Cabletron and/or its suppliers.
For Department of Defense units, the product is licensed with “Restricted Rights” as defined in the DoD Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulations, Section 52.227­7013 (c) (1) (ii) and its successors, and use, duplication, disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at 252.227-7013. Cabletron Systems, Inc., 35 Industrial Way. Rochester, New Hampshire 03867
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BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 USING THIS MANUAL................................................................... 1
1.2 GETTING HELP.............................................................................2
1.3 BRIM-E6 OVERVIEW..................................................................... 2
1.4 BRIM-E6 FEATURES.....................................................................2
1.5 BRIM-E6 SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................... 3
1.6 ETHERNET BRIDGING ................................................................. 4
1.7 RELATED MANUALS..................................................................... 6
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
2.1 UNPACKING THE BRIM................................................................ 7
2.2 INSTALLING BRIMs.......................................................................7
2.2.1 Installing a BRIM-E6 in a MIM........................................... 8
2.2.2 Installing a BRIM in a Hub............................................... 10
2.2.3 Installing an EPIM into the BRIM.....................................11
CHAPTER 3 CONNECTING TO THE NETWORK
3.1 CONNECTING THE BRIM TO THE NETWORK.......................... 13
3.1.1 Connecting a UTP Segment to an EPIM-T...................... 13
3.1.2 Connecting a Fiber Optic Link Segment to
an EPIM-F1, EPIM-F2, or EPIM-F3.................................15
3.1.3 Connecting a Thin-Net Segment to an EPIM-C............... 17
3.1.4 Connecting an AUI Cable to an EPIM-A.......................... 19
3.1.5 Connecting an AUI Cable to an EPIM-X.......................... 20
3.2 FINISHING THE INSTALLATION................................................. 21
CHAPTER 4 USING THE LANVIEW LEDS
4.1 STB (Standby).............................................................................. 23
4.2 XMT (Transmit)............................................................................. 23
4.3 CLN (Collision) ............................................................................. 23
4.4 RCV (Receive).............................................................................. 23
BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
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CONTENTS
APPENDIX A EPIM SPECIFICATIONS
A.1 EPIM-T (10BASE-T TWISTED PAIR PORT)................................25
A.2 EPIM-F1 AND EPIM-F2 (MULTIMODE FIBER OPTIC PORTS)..26
A.3 EPIM-F3 (SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC PORT).........................27
A.4 EPIM-C (BNC PORT) ...................................................................29
A.5 EPIM-A AND EPIM-X (AUI PORTS).............................................30
APPENDIX B EPIM CABLE REQUIREMENTS
B.1 CABLE REQUIREMENTS ............................................................31
B.1.1 10BASE-T UTP and STP Cable Requirements ...............31
B.1.2 FOIRL/10BASE-FL Multimode Fiber Optic Cable
Requirements...................................................................33
B.1.3 FOIRL/10BASE-FL Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable
Requirements...................................................................34
B.1.4 10BASE-2 Thin-net Cable Requirements ........................35
B.1.5 AUI Cable Requirements .................................................36
INDEX
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BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the Cabletron Systems manual explains how to install the Bridge/Router Interface Module (BRIM) for Ethernet into Cabletron products that support BRIM technology (e.g., the EMM-E6 or MicroMMAC). It also explains BRIM-E6 features and specifications.
BRIM-E6 User’s Guide
. This

1.1 USING THIS MANUAL

Read through this manual completely to familiarize yourself with its content and to gain an understanding of the features and capabilities of the BRIM-E6. A general w orking knowledge of Ethernet, and IEEE 802.3 type data communications networks and their physical layer components is helpful when using the BRIM-E6.
Chapter 1, specifications, and concludes with a list of related manuals.
Chapter 2, Media Interface Module (MIM) or a stand-alone product. This chapter also explains how to install an Ethernet Port Interface Module (EPIM) into the BRIM.
Introduction
Installation
, describes BRIM-E6 features, lists
, describes how to install the BRIM-E6 into a
Chapter 3, segments to the EPIM.
Chapter 4, BRIM-E6 LEDs to monitor BRIM performance and status.
Appendix A, EPIMs available for the BRIM-E6.
Appendix B, each of the EPIMs.
BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
Connecting to the Network
Using the LANVIEW LEDS
EPIM Specifications
EPIM Cable Requirements
, explains how to connect network
, describes how to use the
, lists specifications for each of the
lists cable requirements for
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CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION
1.2 GETTING HELP
If you need additional support related to the BRIM-E6, or if you have any questions, comments, or suggestions concerning this manual, contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support:
By phone ..........................(603) 332-9400
Monday-Friday; 8am - 8pm EST
®
By CompuServe
.............GO CTRON from any! prompt
By Internet mail ...............support@ctron.com
1.3 BRIM-E6 OVERVIEW
The BRIM-E6 extends the functionality of your individual MIM or stand-alone hub to include Ethernet bridging capability. The BRIM-E6 has one user-configurable Ethernet Port Interface Module (EPIM) interface. Cabletron Systems offers a variety of EPIMs that support connections for Unshielded Twisted Pair, Shielded Twisted Pair, Multimode Fiber Optic, Single Mode Fiber Optic, AUI, or Thin Coaxial cable.

1.4 BRIM-E6 FEATURES

Ethernet Bridging
The BRIM-E6 adds an Ethernet bridged connection to any Cabletron device with a BRIM expansion port. Refer to section 1.6 for more information about Ethernet bridging.
MIB Support
For information on how to extract and compile individual MIBs, contact Cabletron Systems Technical Support (see
LANVIEW Diagnostic LEDs

Getting Help

Cabletron equips the BRIM-E6 with a visual diagnostic and monitoring system called LANVIEW. LANVIEW LEDs help you quickly identify Bridge and Link status.
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BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
).

BRIM-E6 SPECIFICATIONS

EPIM Connectivity
EPIMs allow you to configure the BRIM-E6 to support a variety of media types. Cabletron Systems offers the EPIMs shown in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1. EPIMs
EPIM MEDIA TYPE CONNECTOR
EPIM-A AUI DB15 (Female) EPIM-C 10BASE-2 Thin Coaxial BNC EPIM-T 10BASE-T Unshielded
RJ45
Twisted Pair EPIM-X Standard Transceiv er DB15 (Male) EPIM-F1 Multimode Fiber SMA EPIM-F2 Multimode Fiber ST EPIM-F3 Single Mode Fiber ST
1.5 BRIM-E6 SPECIFICATIONS
The operating specifications for the BRIM-E6 are described in this section. Cabletron Systems reserves the right to change these specifications at any time without notice.
Environmental Requirements
Operating T emperature: -5° to +40° C
°
Non-operating T emperature: -30
Operating Humidity: 5 to 95% (non-condensing)
to +90° C
Safety and Approvals
This unit meets the safety requirements of UL 1950, CSA C22.2 NO 950, and EN 60950; the EMI requirements of FCC Class A and EN 55022 Class A; and the EMC requirements of EN 50082-1.
BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
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CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION

1.6 ETHERNET BRIDGING

Bridging Overview
Ethernet bridges read in packets and make decisions to filter or forward based on the destination address of the packet. The simple filter/forward decision process allows a bridge to segment traf fic between two networks, keeping local traffic local. This process increases the availability of each network while still allowing traffic destined for the opposite side of the bridge to pass.
A bridge connects two networks together and allows communications between the networks without the worry of distance violations or timing considerations between the two networks. Each individual network must be within maximum distance and timing specifications however. The bridge is considered to be a node on the network and stores and forwards packets on each network. Contrasted with a repeater that repeats the signal bit by bit from one side of the network to the other, the bridge actually reads each packet, checks the packet for accuracy, then makes a decision, based on the destination address, as to whether the packet should be sent to the other network. If the other network is busy, it is the bridge's responsibility to store the packet, for a reasonable time, until the transmission can be made.
It is also the responsibility of the bridge to handle collisions. If a collision happens as the bridge is transmitting onto the second network, the bridge is responsible for the back off and retransmission process. The original sending node is not made aware of the collision. It assumes the packet has been sent correctly. If for some reason the bridge is unable to send the packet to its final destination, the original sending station, expecting a response from the device it was attempting to contact, will "time out" and, depending on the protocol, attempt retransmission.
The bridge makes decisions on whether to forward or filter a packet based on the physical location of the destination device with respect to the source device. Bridges dynamically learn the physical location of devices by logging the source addresses of each packet and the bridge port the packet was received on in a table called the Source Address Table (SAT).
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BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
ETHERNET BRIDGING
As with repeaters, IEEE recommends a maximum number of bridges that can be in a signal path. W ith repeaters we are able to ha v e a signal path of 4 repeaters, 5 segments. With bridges we can have a signal path of 7 bridges, 8 networks. The bridge count includes both local and remote bridges.
Spanning Tree Algorithm
Since bridges play a very important role in the transfer of data from one network to another, a helpful feature would be the ability to set up a redundant bridge that would commence operation automatically if the primary bridge failed. In the IEEE draft standard 802.1d, IEEE chose to build some fault tolerance into the bridge specification. The 802.1d specification defines bridge operation, redundancy and a process called Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA). STA manages the primary and backup bridges and also guards against data loops and duplicate data.
When a bridge is powered up, it goes through a series of self tests to check its internal operation. During this time the bridge is in a standby , or blocking condition and will not forward traffic. Also during this standby period, the bridge sends out special bridge management packets called Configuration Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDU). A BPDU is 1 byte in length and serves to identify the BPDU type as either a configuration or topology change BPDU. Bridges use the BPDU packets as a way of communicating with each other.
Spanning Tree Operation
Upon power up, Bridge 1 and 2 enter a standby, or blocking condition. Bridge 2 transmits a Configuration BPDU from its root port claiming it is the root. The BPDU is seen by Bridge 1 which inspects the BPDU for address and priority along with other pertinent information. Assuming equal priorities, Bridge 1 will transmit a BPDU to inform Bridge 2 of Bridge 1's address and priority. Upon seeing the response from Bridge 1, Bridge 2 determines that Bridge 1 has the higher priority and is therefore the primary (or Root) bridge. Bridge 2 will remain in a standby or blocking condition and will continue to monitor the network, listening for Bridge 1 Configuration BPDUs. Once Bridge 1 is sure there are no data loops, Bridge 1 comes on-line and normal network operations will resume. This process is called spanning.
BRIM-E6 USER’S GUIDE
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CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION
If Bridge 2 fails to receive the Bridge 1 BPDUs during the period defined by "Hello Time", Bridge 2 will initiate a re-span by transmitting a topology change BPDU and eventually come on line to carry the network load.
Bridges using STA can be utilized to create very fault tolerant networks. This section has presented only basic information about bridges and Spanning Tree Algorithm. For additional information, refer to the IEEE
802.1d draft specification.

1.7 RELATED MANUALS

Use the following manuals to supplement the procedures, and other technical data provided in this manual. This manual references procedures in these manuals, where appropriate, but does not repeat them.
Cabletron Systems’
Cabletron Systems’
Cabletron Systems’
Cabletron Systems’
Cabletron Systems’
Cabletron Systems’
Cabletron Systems’
EMM-E6 Installation Guide EMM-E6 Local Management Guide ESXMIM Installation Guide ESXMIM Local Management Guide
MicroMMAC User’s Guide
NBR-620/420/220 Installation Guide
NBR-620/420/220 Local Management Guide
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