Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Manual

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Getting Started Guide

Revision Date: 02.28.2003

2000

9032766-09

NOTICE

Enterasys Networks reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document and its web site without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Enterasys Networks to determine whether any such changes have been made.

The hardware, firmware, or software described in this document is subject to change without notice.

IN NO EVENT SHALL ENTERASYS NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS DOCUMENT, WEB SITE, OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THEM, EVEN IF ENTERASYS NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF, KNEW OF, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN OF, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Enterasys Networks, Inc. 35 Industrial Way Rochester, NH 03867

Part Number: 9032766-09 February 2003

ENTERASYS NETWORKS, NETSIGHT, and LANVIEW are registered trademarks and ENTERASYS MATRIX, MATRIX, WEBVIEW, and any logos associ ated therewith, are trademarks of Enterasys Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

All other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

ELECTRICAL HAZARD: Only qualified personnel should perform installation procedures.

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide iii

FCC NOTICE

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subjec t to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protectio n against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in accordance with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

INDUSTRY CANADA NOTICE

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits fo r radio noise emissio ns from digital ap paratus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.

VCCI NOTICE

This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.

CLASS A ITE NOTICE

WARNING: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

BSMI EMC STATEMENT — TAIWAN

This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

iv Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

SAFETY INFORMATION

CLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERS

THE SINGLE MODE INTERFACE MODULES USE CLASS 1 LASER

TRANSCEIVERS. READ THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INFORMATION

BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING THESE MODULES.

The Class 1 laser transceivers use an optical feedback loop to maintain Class 1 operation limits. This control loop eliminates the need for maintenance checks or adjustments. The output is factory set, and does not allow any user adjustment. Class 1 Laser transceivers comply with the following safety standards:

• 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (FDA).

• IEC Publication 825 (International Electrotechnical Commission).

• CENELEC EN 60825 (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization). When operating within their performance limitations, laser transceiver output meets the Class 1 accessible emission limit of

all three standards. Class 1 levels of laser radiation are not considered hazardous. When the connector is in place, all laser radiation remains within the fiber . The maximum amount of radiant po wer e xiting the

fiber (under normal conditions) is -12.6 dBm or 55 x 10

-6

watts.

Removing the optical connector from the transceiver allows laser radiation to emit directly from the optical port. The maximum radiance from the optical port (under worst case conditions) is 0.8 W cm

-2

or 8 x 103 W m2 sr-1.

Do not use optical instruments to view the laser output. The use of optical instruments to view laser output increases eye hazard. When viewing the output optical port, power must be removed from the network adapter.

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide v

ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC.

PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT

BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT,

CAREFULLY READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT.

This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between the end user (“You”) and Enterasys Networks, Inc. on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (as hereinafter def ined) (“Enterasys”) that sets forth Your rights and obligations with respect to the Enterasys software program (including any accompanying documentation, hardware or media) (“Program”) in the package and prev ails over any additional, conflicting or inconsistent terms and conditions appearing on any purchase order or other document submitted by You. “Affiliate” means any person, partnership, corpora tion, limited liability company, or other form of enterprise that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with the party specified. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties, and supersedes all prior discussions, representations, understandings or agreements, whether oral or in writing, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media.

BY INSTALLING OR OTHERWISE USING THE PROGRAM, YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU ARE AUTHORIZED TO ACCEPT THESE TERMS ON BEHALF OF THE END USER (IF THE END USER IS AN ENTITY ON WHOSE BEHALF YOU ARE A UTHORIZED T O ACT , “Y OU” AND “YOUR” SHALL BE DEEMED TO REFER TO SUCH ENTITY) AND THAT YOU AGREE THAT YOU ARE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES, AMONG OTHER PROVISIONS, THE LICENSE, THE DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ARE NOT AUTHORIZED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, ENTERASYS IS UNWILLING TO LICENSE THE PROGRAM TO YOU AND Y OU AGREE TO RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO ENTERASYS OR YOUR DEALER, IF ANY , WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FOR A FULL REFUND.

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT ENTERASYS NETWORKS, LEGAL DEPARTMENT AT (603) 332-9400.

You and Enterasys agree as follows:

1. LICENSE. You have the non-exclusive and non-transferable right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided

in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

2. RESTRICTIONS. Except as otherwise authorized in writing by Enterasys, You may not, nor may You permit any third party to:

(i) Reverse engineer , decompile, disassemble or modify the Program, in whole or in part, including for reasons of error

correction or interoperability, except to the extent expressly permitted by ap plicable la w and to the e xtent the parties shall not be permitted by that applicable law, such rights are expressly e xcluded. Information n ecessary to achieve interoperability or correct errors is available from Enterasys upon request and upon payment of Enterasys’ applicable fee.

(ii) Incorporate the Program, in whole or in part, in any other product or create derivative works based on the Program,

in whole or in part. (iii) Publish, disclose, copy, reproduce or transmit the Program, in whole or in part. (iv) Assign, sell, license, sublicense, rent, lease, encumber by way of security interest, pledge or otherwise transfer the

Program, in whole or in part. (v) Remove any copyright, trademark, proprietary rights, disclaimer or warning notice included on or embedded in any

part of the Program.

3. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire without regard to its conflicts of laws provisions. You accept the personal jurisdiction and venue of the New Hampshire courts. None of the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the United Nations Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods, and the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act shall apply to this Agreement.

4. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. You understand that Enterasys and its Affiliates are subject to regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce, which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a license to export the Program is obtained from the U.S. Government or an exception from obtaining such license may be relied upon by the exporting party.

vi Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception CIV under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, You agree that You are a ci vil end user of the Program and agree that You will use the Program for civil end uses only and not for military purposes.

If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, in addition to the restriction on transfe r set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source code for the Program or technology to a national of a country in Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, T ajikistan, T urkmen istan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, V ietnam, or such other countries as may be designated b y the United States Government), (ii) export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (as defined herein) the direct product of the Program or the technology, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identif ied on the U.S. Commerce Control List, or (iii) if the direct product of the technology is a complete plant or any major component of a plant, export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 the direct product of the plant or a major component thereof, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List or is subject to State Department controls under the U.S. Munitions List.

5. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The enclosed Program (i) was developed solely at private expense; (ii) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section

52.227-19 (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (iii) in all respects is proprietary data belonging to Enterasys and/or its suppliers. For Department of Defense units, the Program is considered commercial computer software in accordance with DFARS section 227.7202-3 and its successors, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set forth herein.

6. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. EXCEPT FOR THOSE WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO YOU IN WRITING BY ENTERASYS, ENTERASYS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE PROGRAM. IF IMPLIED WARRANTIES MAY NOT BE DISCLAIMED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THEN ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER DELIVERY OF THE PROGRAM TO YOU.

7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. IN NO EVENT SHALL ENTERASYS OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR RELIANCE DAMAGES, OR OTHER LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM, EVEN IF ENTERASYS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS FOREGOING LIMITATION SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE OF ACTION UNDER WHICH DAMAGES ARE SOUGHT.

THE CUMULATIVE LIABILITY OF ENTERASYS TO YOU FOR ALL CLAIMS RELATING TO THE PROGRAM, IN CONTRACT , T OR T OR O THER WISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE T O TAL AMOUNT OF FEES PAID TO ENTERASYS BY YOU FOR THE RIGHTS GRANTED HEREIN.

8. AUDIT RIGHTS. You hereby acknowledge that the intellectual property rights associated with the Program are of critical value to Enterasys and, accordingly, You hereby agree to maintain complete books, records and accounts showing (i) license fees due and paid, and (ii) the use, copying and deployment of the Program. You also grant to Enterasys and its authorized representatives, upon reasonable notice, the right to audit and examine during Your normal business hours, Your books, records, accounts and hardware devices upon which the Program may be deployed to verify compliance with this Agreement, including the verification of the license fees due and paid Enterasys and the use, copying and deployment of the Program. Enterasys' right of examination shall be exercised reasonably, in good faith and in a manner calculated to not unreasonably interfere with Your business. In the event such audit discovers non-compliance with this Agreement, including copies of the Program made, used or deployed in breach of this Agreement, You shall promptly pay to Enterasys the appropriate license fees. Enterasys reserves the right, to be exercised in its sole discretion and without prior notice, to terminate this license, effective immediately, for failure to comply with this Agreement. Upon any such termination, You shall immediately cease all use of the Program and shall return to Enterasys the Program and all copies of the Program.

9. OWNERSHIP. This is a license agreement and not an agreement for sale. You acknowledge and agree that the Program constitutes trade secrets and/or copyrighted material of Enterasys and/or its suppliers. You agree to implement reasonable security measures to protect such trade secrets and copyrighted material. All right, title and interest in and to the Program shall remain with Enterasys and/or its suppliers. All rights not specifically granted to You shall be reserved to Enterasys.

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide vii

10. ENFORCEMENT. You acknowledge and agree that any breach of Sections 2, 4, or 9 of this Agreement by You may cause Enterasys irreparable damage for which recovery of money damages would be inadequate, and that Enterasys may be entitled to seek timely injunctive relief to protect Enterasys’ rights under this Agreement in addition to any and all remedies available at law.

11. ASSIGNMENT. You may not assign, transfer or sublicense this Agreement or any of Your rights or obligations under this Agreement, except that You may assign this Agreement to any person or entity which acquires substantially all of Your stock or assets. Enterasys may assign this Agreement in its sole discretion. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their legal representatives, permitted transferees, successors and assigns as permitted by this Agreement. Any attempted assignment, transfer or sublicense in violation of the terms of this Agreement shall be void and a breach of this Agreement.

12. WAIVER. A waiver by Enterasys of a breach of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement must be in writing and will not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of such term or condition. Enterasys’ failure to enforce a term upon Your breach of such term shall not be construed as a waiver of Your breach or prevent enforcement on any other o ccasion.

13. SEVERABILITY. In the event any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and that provision shall be reformed, construed and enforced to the maximum extent permissible. Any such invalidity , illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render illegal or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

14. TERMINATION. Enterasys may terminate this Agreement immediately upon Your breach of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Upon any such termination, You shall immediately cease all use of the Program and shall retur n to Enterasys the Program and all copies of the Program.

viii Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Application of Council Directive(s): 89/336/EEC

73/23/EEC

Manufacturer’s Name: Enterasy s N etworks, Inc.

Manufacturer’s Address: 35 Industrial Way

PO Box 5005

Rochester, NH 03866-5005

European Representative Address: Enterasys Networks Ltd.

Nexus House, Newbury Business Park London Road, Newbury

Berkshire RG14 2PZ, England

Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards: EC Directive 89/336/EEC

EC Directive 73/23/EEC EN 55022 EN 55024 EN 60950

EN 60825

Equipment Type/Environment: Networking Equipment, for use in a Commercial

or Light Industrial Environment.

Enterasys Networks, Inc. declares that the equipment packaged with this notice conforms to the above directives.

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide ix

Contents

About this Guide................................................................................................xiii

What’s New.............................................................................................................................xiii

Who should Read this Guide?....................................................... .......................................... xiii

How to Use this Guide............................................................................................................xiii

Related Documentation.............................................................. ..............................................xiv

Getting Help....................................... ....................................................................... ...............xiv

Chapter 1: Features Overview..............................................................................1

Specifications..............................................................................................................................1

TCP/UDP Services ..............................................................................................................3

Features.......................................................................................................................................3

Bridging ...............................................................................................................................4

Port and Protocol VLANs..................................... .................................... ... ........................4

Routing.................................................................................................................................4

IP Routing.....................................................................................................................5

IP Multicast Routing.....................................................................................................5

IPX Routing..................................................................................................................5

Layer-4 Switching................................................................................................................6

Security................................................................................................................................6

Quality of Service..................................... ..................................... ......................................7

Statistics...............................................................................................................................7

Management Platforms............................................................ ............................................7

Hardware Overview................................................................... .................................... .............8

Chassis .................................................................................................................................8

External Controls..........................................................................................................9

Motherboard Features..........................................................................................................9

Boot Flash.....................................................................................................................9

RAM Memory ............................................................................................................10

Power Supplies ..................................................................................................................10

Fans....................................................................................................................................10

Expansion Modules............................................................................................................11

10/100BASE-TX Expansion Module.........................................................................11

Cabling and Connector Specifications ................................................................12

LEDs....................................................................................................................12

100BASE-FX Expansion Module ..............................................................................13

Cabling and Connector Specifications ................................................................13

LEDs....................................................................................................................14

1000BASE-SX Expansion Module ............................................................................14

Cabling and Connector Specifications ................................................................15

Contents

x Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

LEDs...................................................................................................................15

1000BASE-LX Expansion Module...........................................................................16

Cabling and Connector Specifications ............................................................... 17

LEDs...................................................................................................................17

Dual Serial and Quad Serial – C/CE Expansion Modules......................................... 18

Cabling and Connector Specifications ............................................................... 19

LEDs...................................................................................................................19

Dual HSSI Line Card................................................................................................. 20

Cabling and Connector Specifications ............................................................... 20

LEDs...................................................................................................................20

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation......................................................................23

Safety Considerations............................................................................................................... 23

Preventing Injury...............................................................................................................23

Preventing Equipment Damage ............................................................................. ........... 24

Hardware Specifications ................................. ....................................... ..................................24

Installing the Hardware............................................................................................................ 24

Verifying Your Shipment.................................... ..................................... ......................... 25

Installing the Chassis ........................................................................................................26

Table-Top Installation................................................................................................ 26

Rack Mount Installation............................................................................................. 26

Connecting Power to the Chassis...................................................................................... 28

AC..............................................................................................................................28

DC..............................................................................................................................28

Installing an Expansion Module ....................................................................................... 28

Attaching the Console Management Cables.....................................................................31

Connecting to the Serial Port..................................................................................... 32

Connecting to the 10/100Base-TX Port.....................................................................33

Attaching Port Cables ....................................................................................................... 34

10/100BASE-TX Expansion Module........................................................................ 34

100BASE-FX Expansion Module ............................................................................. 36

1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX Expansion Modules ......................................... 37

Dual Serial and Quad Serial – C/CE Expansion Modules......................................... 38

Dual HSSI Line Card................................................................................................. 40

Chapter 3: Firmware Installation and Setup....................................................43

Powering On and Booting the Firmware.............................................. ....................................43

Starting the Command Line Interface...................................................................................... 44

Access Modes ................................. ..................................... ..................................... ........ 44

Basic Line Editing Commands ......................................................................................... 45

Setting Basic System Information............................................................................................46

Setting Up SNMP Community Strings .................................................................................... 48

Setting Up Passwords............................................................................................................... 51

Setting the DNS Domain Name and Address .......................................................................... 52

Setting SYSLOG Parameters................................................................................................... 53

Loading System Image Firmware............................................................................................ 56

Loading Boot PROM Firmware............................................................................................... 59

Upgrading the VFS................................................................................................................... 60

Activating Configuration Changes and Saving the Configuration File ...................................60

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide xi

Contents

Activating the Configuration Commands in the Scratchpad .............................................61

Saving the Active Configuration to the Startup Configuration File................................ ..61

Viewing the Current Configuration ...................................................................................61

Appendix A: Troubleshooting ............................................................................63

Appendix B: Technical Support.........................................................................65

Getting Help....................................... ....................................................................... ................65

Index......................................................................................................................67

Contents

xii Enterasys X-P edition 2000 Getting Started Guide

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide xiii

About this Guide

This guide provides a general overview of the 2-slot Enterasys Networks XP-2000 hardware and software features and provides procedures for installing the XP-2000. For product information not available in this guide, see the manuals listed in Related Do cumentation on page xiv.

What’s New

The content of this manual includes the addition of new and extended capabilities for the following:

Powering On and Booting the Firmware on page 43

Starting the Command Line Interface on page 44

Loading System Image Firmware on page 56

Loading Boot PROM Firmware on page 59

Who should Read this Guide?

Read this guide if you are a network administrator responsible for installing and settin g up the XP-

2000.

Note: Only qualified personnel should perform the installation procedures in this guide.

How to Use this Guide

If You Want To... See...

Get an overview of the XP-2000 software and hardware features

Chapter 1, Features Overview

Install the XP-2000 hardware Chapter 2, Hardware Installation Install and boot the software, and set up the XP-2000 Chapter 3, Firmware Installation and Setup

Preface

xiv Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

Related Documentation

The Enterasys Networks documentation set includes the following items. Refer to these other documents to learn more about your product.

Getting Help

For additional support related to the Common CLI syntax or this document, contact Enterasys Networks using one of the following methods:

Before contacting Enterasys Networks, have the following information ready:

• Your Enterasys Networks service contract number

• A description of the failure

Troubleshoot installation problems Appendix A, Troubleshooting Contact Enterasys Networks for technical support Appendix B, Technical Support

If You Want To... See...

For Information About... See the...

How to use Command Line Interface (CLI) commands to configure and manage the XP-2000

Enterasys Networks User Reference Manual

The complete syntax for all CLI commands Enterasys X-Pedition Command Line

Interface Reference Manual

System messages Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Error

Reference Manual

World Wide Web http://www.enterasys.com/ Phone (603) 332-9400 Internet mail support@enterasys.com FTP ftp://ftp.enterasys.com

To send comments or suggestions concerning this document, contact the Technical Writing Department via the following email address: TechWriting@enterasys.com

Please include the document Part Number in the email message.

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide xv

Preface

• A description of any action(s) already taken to resolve the problem (e.g., changing mode switches, rebooting the unit, etc.)

• The serial and revision numbers of all involved Enterasys Networks products in the network

• A description of your network environment (layout, cable type, etc.)

• Network load and frame size at the time of trouble (if known)

Preface

xvi Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 1

Chapter 1

Features Overview

The Enterasys Networks XP-2000 provides non-blocking, high-speed Layer-2 (switching), Layer-3 (routing), and Layer-4 (application) switching. This chapter provides a basic overview of the XP2000 software and hardware feature set.

• If you want to skip this information and install the XP-2000 now, see Chapter 2, Hardware

Installation.

• If you want to boot the XP-2000 software and perform basic configuration tasks now, see

Chapter 3, Firmware Installation and Setup.

Specifications

The XP-2000 provides high-speed switching and full non-blocking throughput. The hardware provides high-speed performance regardless of the performance monitoring, filtering, and Quality of Service (QoS) features enabled by the software. You do not need to accept performance compromises to run QoS or access control lists (ACLs).

Specifications

2 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

The following table lists the basic hardware and software specifications for the XP-2000.

This guide and other XP documentation refers to the XP-2000’s Layer-2, Layer-3, and Layer-4 switching and routing. These layers are based on the International Standards Organizatio n (ISO) 7layer reference model. Here is an example of that model. The XP-2000 operates within the layers

Table 1. Basic hardware and software specifications

Feature Specification

Throughput • 8.0-Gbps non-blocking switching fabric

• 6.0 million packets-per-second routing throughput

Capacity • Up to 16,000 routes

• Up to 128,000 Layer-4 application flows

• Up to 180,000 Layer-2 MAC addresses

• 4,096 Virtual LANs (VLANs)

• 2,000 Layer-2 security and access-control filters

• 3MB input/output buffering per Gigabit port

• 1MB input/output buffering per 10/100 port

Routing protocols • IP: RIP v1/v2, OSPF, BGP v2/v3/v4

• IPX: RIP, SAP

• Multicast: IGMP, DVMRP

Bridging and VLAN protocols

• 802.1d Spanning Tree

• 802.1Q (VLAN trunking)

Media Interface protocols

• 802.3 (10Base-T/100Base-TX)

Quality of Service (QoS)

• Layer-2 prioritization (802.1p)

• Layer-3 source-destination flows

• Layer-4 source-destination flows

• Layer-4 application flows RMON • RMON v1/v2 for each port Management • SNMP

• Emacs-like Command Line Interface (CLI) Port mirroring • Traffic from specific ports

• Traffic to specific expansion slots (expansion modules)

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 3

Features

that are not shaded. Notice that Layer-2 is divided into an LLC layer and a MAC layer. The XP2000 operates at the MAC layer but not the LLC layer.

TCP/UDP Services

The following table lists some well known TCP/UDP services provided by the XP-2000.

Features

This section describes the following XP-2000 features:

• Address-based and flow- b ased bri d ging

• Port-based VLANs and protocol-based VLANs

• IP and IPX routing

• Layer-4 (application) switching

• Security

• Quality of Service (QoS)

Layer 7 Application Layer 6 Presentation Layer 5 Session Layer 4 TCP/UDP - application Layer 3 IP/IPX - routing Layer 2 LLC Layer 2 MAC -bridging Layer 1 Physical Interfaces

Table 2. TCP/UDP services

TCP Port UDP Port Description

23 Telnet

161 SNMP

67 BOOTP/DHCP Relay Agent

520 Routed

Features

4 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

• Statistics

• Management

Bridging

The XP-2000 provides the following types of high-speed bridging:

• Address-based bridging – The XP-2000 performs this type of bridging by looking up the

destination address in an L2 lookup table on the expansion module that receives the bridge packet from the network. The L2 lookup table indicates the exit port(s) for the bridged packet. If the packet is addressed to the XP-2000’s own MAC address, the packet is routed rather than bridged.

• Flow-based bridging – The XP-2000 performs this type of bridging by looking up an entry in

the L2 lookup table containing both the source and destination addresses of the bridge packet.

Your choice of bridging method does not affect XP-2000 performance. However, address-based bridging is more efficient because it requires fe wer table entries while flow-based bridging pro vides tighter management and control over bridged traffic.

The XP-2000 ports perform address-based bridging by default, but can be configured to perform flow-based bridging instead of address-based bridging on a per-port basis. A port cannot be configured to perform both types of bridging at the same time.

Port and Protocol VLANs

The XP-2000 supports the following types of Virtual LANs (VLANs):

• Port-based VLANs – A port-based VLAN is a set of ports that comprises a Layer-2 broadcast

domain. The XP-2000 confines MAC-layer broadcasts to the ports in the VLAN on which the broadcast originates. XP-2000 ports outside the VLAN do not receive the broadcast.

• Protocol-based VLANs – A protocol-based VLAN is a named set of ports that comprises an

IP or IPX broadcast domain. The XP-2000 confines IP or IPX broadcasts to the ports within the IP or IPX based VLAN. Protocol-based VLANs sometimes are called subnet VLANs or Layer3 VLANs.

You can include the same port in more than one VLAN, even in both port-based and protocol-based VLANs. Moreover, you can define VLANs that span across multiple XP-2000s. To simplify VLAN administration, the XP-2000 supports 802.1q trunk ports, which allow you to use a single port to “trunk” traffic from multiple VLANs to another XP-2000 or switch which supports 802.1q.

Routing

The XP-2000 provides high-speed routing for the following protocols:

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 5

Features

• Internet Protocol (IP) – the protocol switching and routing devices use for moving traffic

within the Internet and within many corporate intranets.

• Internet Packet Exchange (IPX) – a protocol by Novell used in Netware products. Note: All other protocols that require routing must be tunneled using IP.

By default, the XP-2000 uses one MAC address for all interfaces. The XP-2000 can be configured to have a separate MAC address for each IP interface and a separate MAC address for each IPX interface. When the XP-2000 receives a packet whose destination MAC address is one of the XP2000’s IP or IPX interface MAC addresses, the port that received the packet from the network uses information in the module’s L3 lookup tables (or information supplied by the motherboard) to route the packet to its IP destination(s).

You can create only one IP and IPX interface on a single port or VLAN. You can add secondary IP addresses to the same IP interface. When you add an interface to a set of ports, you are adding a VLAN to those ports. Ports that contain IP and IPX interfaces can still perform Layer-2 bridging.

IP Routing

The XP-2000 supports the following IP unicast routing protocols:

• RIP v1 and RIP v2

• OSPF v2

• BGP v2/v3/v4

IP interfaces do not use a specific routing protocol by default. When you configure an interface for routing, you also specify the routing protocol the interface will use.

IP Multicast Routing

The XP-2000 supports the following IP multicast routing protocols:

• IGMP v1 and IGMP v2

•DVMRP v3

The XP-2000 does not use a specific IP Multicast routing protocol by default. Configuring an interface for IP Multicast also specifies its routing protocol.

IPX Routing

The XP-2000 supports the following IPX routing protocols:

•IPX RIP – a version of the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) tailored for IPX

Features

6 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

• IPX SAP – the Service Advertisement Protocol, which allows hosts attached to an IPX network to reach printers, file servers, and other services

By default, IPX routing is enabled on the XP-2000 when an IPX interface is created.

Layer-4 Switching

In addition to Layer-2 bridging and Layer-3 routing, the XP-2000 performs Layer-4 switching. Layer-4 switching is based on applications and flows.

• Layer-4 applications – The XP-2000 understands the application for which an IP or IPX packet contains data and therefore enables you to manage and control traffic on an application basis. For IP traffic, the XP-2000 looks at the packet’s TCP or UDP port number to determine the application. For IPX packets, the XP-2000 looks at the destination socket to determine the application.

• Layer-4 flows – The XP-2000 can store Layer-4 flows in each expansion module. A Layer-4 flow consists of the source and destination addresses in the IP or IPX packet combined with the TCP or UDP source and destination port number (for IP) or the source and destination socket (for IPX). You can therefore manage and control individual flows between hosts on an individual application basis.

A single host can have many individual Layer-4 entries in the XP-2000. For example, an IP host might have separate Layer-4 application entries for email, FTP, HTTP , and so on, or separate Layer 4 flow entries for specific email destinations and for specific FTP and Web connections.

Security

The bridging, routing, and application (Layer-2, Layer-3, and Layer-4) support described in previous sections enables you to implement security filters that meet the specific needs of your organization. You can implement the following types of filters to secure traffic on the XP-2000:

• Layer-2 source filters (block bridge traffic based on source MAC address)

• Layer-2 destination filters (block bridge traffic based on destination MAC address)

• Layer-2 flow filters (block bridge traffic based on specific source-destination pairs)

• Layer-3 source filters (block IP or IPX traffic based on source IP or IPX address)

• Layer-3 destination filters (block IP or IPX traffic based on destination IP or IPX address)

• Layer-3 flow filters (block IP or IPX traffic based on specific source-destination pairs)

• Layer-4 application filters (block traff ic base d on UDP or TCP source and destination ports for IP or source and destination sockets for IPX)

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 7

Features

Quality of Service

Although the XP-2000 supplies non-blocking high-speed throughput, you can configure the XP2000 to apply Quality of Service (QoS) policies during peak periods to guarantee service to specific hosts, applications, and flows (source-destination pairs). This is especially useful in networks where the traffic level can exceed the network medium’s capacity.

The XP-2000 QoS is based on four queues: control , hi gh, medium, and low. Control traffic has the highest priority, high the second highest, and so on. The default priority for all traffic is low.

You can configure QoS policies for the following types of traffic:

• Layer-2 prioritization (802.1p)

• Layer-3 source-destination flows

• Layer-4 source-destination flows

• Layer-4 application flows

Statistics

The XP-2000 can provide extensive statistical data on demand. You can access the following types of statistics:

• Layer-2 RMON and MIB II Statistics – Port statistics for normal packets and for errors (packets

in, packets out, CRC errors, and so on)

• Layer-3 RMON v2 Statistics – Statistics for ICMP, IP, IP-interface, IP routing, IP multicast,

VLAN

• Layer-4 RMON v2 Statistics – Statistics for TCP and UDP

Management Platforms

You can manage the XP-2000 using the following management platforms:

• Command Line Interface (CLI) – An EMACs editor -like interface that accepts typed commands

and responds when applicable with messages or tables. You wil l use the CLI to perform the basic setup procedures described in Chapter 3 of this guide.

• SNMP MIBs and traps – The XP-2000 supports SNMP v1 and many standard networking

MIBs. You can access the XP-2000’s SNMP agent using Enterasys integration software for HP OpenVie w 5.x on W indows NT or Solaris 2.x, or Enterasys Spectrum on Solaris 2.x. Chapter 3,

Firmware Installation and Setup, in this guide explains how to set up SNMP on the XP-2000.

Hardware Overview

8 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

Hardware Overview

This section describes the XP-2000’s hardware specif ications. Chapter 2, Hardwar e Installation, in this guide describes how to install the hardware. This section describes the following hardware:

• Chassis and external controls

• Motherboard features

• Power supplies

• Expansion modules

Chassis

The XP-2000 chassis contains 16 10/100BASE-TX ports and two expansion slots (slots 3 and 4). Currently, Enterasys configures the XP-2000 at the factory in one of the following ways before shipping:

• 16 10/100BASE-TX ports and two empty expansion slots

• 24 10/100BASE-TX ports and a 2-port 1000BASE-SX or 1000BASE-LX gigabit module in the expansion slot

Figure 1 shows the front view of a loaded XP-2000.

Figure 1. Front view of loaded XP-2000

87654321 87654321

1000BASE-SX

87654321

10/100BASE-TX

CONSOLE

10/100 MGMT

ERR DIAG

HBT

RST

G2M-HTXA2-08 G2M-GSXA1-02

10/100BASE-TX 10/100BASE-TX

TxRxLink

SYS

Enterasys

Networks

10/100BASE-TX module 1000BASE-SX (Gigabit) module

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 9

Hardwar e Overview

External Controls

The XP-2000 has the following external controls. Where appropriate, this guide describes how to use the controls.

• A Male DB-9 Data Communications Equipment (DCE) port for serial connection from a

management terminal. Use this port to establish a direct CLI connection to the XP-2000. The default baud rate is 9600.

• A 10Base-T/100Base-TX Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) port for network connection from a

management terminal. The port is configured as Media Data Interface (MDI). Use this port to establish a management connection to the XP-2000 over a local or bridged Ethernet segment.

• A Reset switch (RST). Use this switch to reboot the XP-2000’s motherboard from the internal

boot flash in the event of a system failure. The Reset switch is recessed in the XP-2000’ s chassis, so you will have to use a tool like a small allen wrench to activate the switch.

•Status LEDs.

Motherboard Features

The internal “motherboard” performs all the XP-2000’s computing and routing functions. It contains system-wide bridging and routing tables. Traffic that does not yet have an entry in the L2 and L3/L4 lookup tables on individual expansion modules is handled by the motherboard. After processing traffic, the motherboard updates the L2 and L3/L4 tables on the ports and/or expansion slot(s) that received the traffic. The ports/expansion slot(s) thus “learn” about how to forward traffic.

Boot Flash

The motherboard has a boot flash containing the XP-2000’s boot software and configuration files. The system software image file resides on an internal flash chip and can be upgraded from a TFTP server.

Table 3. Status LEDs

LED Label Description

OK When this LED is on, the XP-2000 and all expansion modules are functioning

correctly.

ERR When this LED is on, a fatal system error has occurred. Activate the XP-

2000’s boot PROM to reboot the router.

HBT This LED flashes when the XP-2000’s boot PROM is active.

DIAG When this LED is on, the XP-2000 is in diagnostic mode. (While in diagnostic

mode, you will notice several other LEDs on the XP-2000 are active, as well.)

Hardware Overview

10 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

RAM Memory

The XP-2000’s motherboard uses 32MB of RAM to hold routing and other tables. This RAM is “fixed” and is not removable or upgradable.

The XP-2000 uses 128MB of RAM to hold routing and other tables. This RAM is “fixed” and is not removable or upgradable.

Power Supplies

The XP-2000 uses two power supplies, each delivering 3.3, 5, and 12 volts DC to the motherboard, internal fans, and other components. Each power supply provides a portion of the power necessary to operate the XP-2000, with the added bonus that, in the unlikely event that one of the power supplies should fail, the remaining power supply will assume the entire load and provide enough current to operate a fully-configured XP-2000 chassis.

Note: Be sure to plug the XP-2000 into a single-phase grounded power source located within 6

feet of the installation site.

The following table lists the specifications for the power supplies.

Fans

The XP-2000 contains two internal fans to provide cooling air flow across the motherboard and expansion slot(s). The fans are located near the middle of the chassis, between the power supplies and the motherboard.

Note: To ensure that the fans can provide adequate cooling, Enterasys recommends that you

allow a minimum of 3 inches of clearance on each side of the chassis.

Table 4. Power supply voltage and current specifications

Input voltage Input current (maximum)

100-125 VAC 2.6 A 200-240 VAC 1.3 A

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 11

Hardwar e Overview

Expansion Modules

The following expansion modules can be installed in the XP-2000:

• 10/100BASE-TX

• 100BASE-FX

• 1000BASE-SX

• 1000BASE-LX

• Dual Serial (WAN)

• Quad Serial – C (WAN)

• Quad Serial – CE (WAN)

• Dual HSSI (WAN)

10/100BASE-TX Expansion Module

The 10/100BASE-TX expansion module contains eight independent Ethernet ports. Each port senses whether it is connected to a 10-Mbps segment or a 100-Mbps segment and automatically configures itself as a 10Base-T or 100Base-TX port. Figure 2 shows the front panel of the 10/100BASE-TX expansion module.

Figure 2. Front panel of 10/100BASE-TX expansion module

87654321

10/100BASE-TXG2M-HTXA2-08

10Base-T/100Base-TX ports

Link LED Activity LED

Hardware Overview

12 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

Cabling and Connector Specifications

The following table lists the media specifications for the 10/100BASE-TX expansion module.

LEDs

The 10/100BASE-TX expansion module uses the following LEDs.

Table 5. 10/100BASE-TX expansion module specifications

Port Type Specification

10Base-T • 802.3 standard

• RJ-45 connector wired as Media Data Interface Crossed (MDIX); see

10/100BASE-TX Expansion Module on page 34 for pin assignmen ts

• EIA Category 3, 4, or 5 unshielded twisted pair cabling

• Maximum 328 feet (100 meters) segment length

100Base-TX • 802.3u standard

• RJ-45 connector wired as Media Data Interface Crossed (MDIX); see

10/100BASE-TX Expansion Module on page 34 for pin assignmen ts

• EIA Category 5 unshielded twisted pair cabling

• Maximum 100 meters (328 feet) segment length

Table 6. 10/100BASE-TX expansion module LEDs

LED Description

Link Each port has two LEDs on its connector. The green LED on the left side of

the connector indicates the link status. When this LED is lit, the port hardware is detecting that a cable is plugged into the port and the port has established communication with the device at the other end.

Activity The amber LED on the right side of each port connector flashes each time

the port’s transceiver sends or receives packets.

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 13

Hardwar e Overview

100BASE-FX Expansion Module

The 100BASE-FX expansion module provides the same features as the 10/100BASE-TX expansion module but uses multimode fiber-optic cable (MMF) to connect to the network. Figure 3 shows the front panel of the 100BASE-FX expansion module.

Figure 3. Front panel of 100BASE-FX expansion module

Note: A hardware restriction prevents the X-Pedition 2000 from supporting configurations

consisting of:

– Two (2) Gigabit modules. – Two (2) 100Base-FX modules.

However , the router does support a configuration consisting of one (1) Gigabit module and one (1) 100Base-FX module.

Cabling and Connector Specifications

The following table lists the media specifications for the 100BASE-FX expansion module.

G2M-HFXA4-08 100BASE-FX

Lnk Act Lnk Act Lnk Act Lnk Act Lnk Act Lnk Act Lnk Act Lnk Act

2345678

Table 7. 100BASE-FX expansion module specifications

Port type Specification

100Base-FX • 80 2.3u standard

• SC-style Media Interface Connector (MIC); either connection pin in the MIC can be used for transmit or receive.

• 62.5 micron multimode fiber-optic cable

• Maximum 412 meters (1352 feet) segment length for half-duplex links

• Maximum 2 kilometers (6562 feet) segment length for full-duplex links

Hardware Overview

14 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

LEDs

The 100BASE-FX expansion module uses the following LEDs.

1000BASE-SX Expansion Module

The 1000BASE-SX expansion module contains two independent Gigabit (1000-Mbps) Ethernet ports. The ports connect to multimode-mode fiber (MMF) cables. Figure 4 shows the front panel of the 1000BASE-SX expansion module.

Figure 4. Front panel of 1000BASE-SX expansion module

Table 8. 100BASE-FX expansion module LEDs

LED Description

Lnk Each port has two LEDs located to the left of the connector. The

green Lnk LED indicates the link status. When this LED is lit, the port hardware is detecting that a cable is plugged into the port and the port has established communication with the device at the other end.

Act The amber Act LED flashes each time the port’s transceiver sends or

receives packets.

Tx Link

1000BASE-SXG2M-GSXA1-02

Gigabit port Gigabit port

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 15

Hardwar e Overview

Cabling and Connector Specifications

The following table lists the media specifications for the 1000BASE-SX expansion module.

LEDs

The 1000BASE-SX expansion module uses the following LEDs.

Table 9. 1000BASE-SX expansion module specifications

Port type Specification

1000Base-SX • 802.3z standard (also uses 802.3x for flow control)

• SC-style Media Interface Connector (MIC)

• 62.5 micron or 50 micron multimode fiber-optic cable

• Maximum 275 meters (902 feet) segment length for 62.5 micron fiber-optic cable, based on installed fiber bandwidth

• Maximum 550 meters (1804 feet) segment length for 50 micron fiberoptic cable, based on installed fiber bandwidth

Table 10. 1000BASE-SX expansion module LEDs

LED Description

Per-port Link • Green – indicates that the port hardware detects a cable plugged into the

port and a good link is established.

• Red (intermittent) – indicates that the port received an error during operation.

• Red (solid) – indicates that the port hardware detects a cable plugged into the port, however, a bad link is established.

• Off – indicates that no link from exists with the port.

Per-port Rx • Green – indicates when the port’s transceiver receives packets.

• Orange – indicates when the port’s transceiver receives flow-control packets.

Per-port Tx • Green – indicates when the port’s transceiver transmits packets.

• Orange – indicates when the port’s transceiver transmits flow-control packets.

Hardware Overview

16 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

1000BASE-LX Expansion Module

The 1000BASE-LX expansion module provides the same features as the 1000BASE-SX expansion module, and supports both single-mode fiber (SMF) and MMF. Figure 5 shows the front panel of the 1000BASE-LX expansion module.

Figure 5. Front panel of 1000BASE-LX expansion module

Per-port AN • Green – indicates that the expansion module is autonegotiating the

operating mode of the link between full-duplex and half-duplex.

• Orange (intermittent) – indicates that autonegotiation is in process.

• Orange (solid) – indicates a problem with autonegotiation configuration.

• Red – indicates an autonegotiation failure. This fault may occur if the link partner does not support full duplex.

• Off – indicates that autonegotiation has been disabled or the link is down.

Table 10. 1000BASE-SX expansion module LEDs (Continued)

LED Description

Tx Link

1000BASE-LXG2M-GLXA9-02

Gigabit port Gigabit port

Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide 17

Hardwar e Overview

Cabling and Connector Specifications

The following table lists the media specifications for the 1000BASE-LX expansion module.

LEDs

The 1000BASE-LX expansion module uses the following LEDs.

Table 11. 1000BASE-LX expansion module specifications

Port type Specification

1000Base-LX • 802.3z standard (also uses 802.3x for flow control)

• SC-style Media Interface Connector (MIC)

• 62.5 micron or 50 micron multimode fiber-optic cable

• 9.5 micron single-mode fiber-optic cable

• Maximum 550 meters (1804 feet)

segment length for 62.5 micron

fiber-optic cable, based on installed fiber bandwidth

• Maximum 550 meters (1804 feet) segment length for 50 micron fiberoptic cable, based on installed fiber bandwidth

• Maximum 5 kilometers (229,659 feet) segment length for 10 micron single-mode fiber-optic cable

1. Patch cord required.

Table 12. 1000BASE-LX expansion module LEDs

LED Description

Per-port Link • Green – indicates that the port hardware detects a cable plugged into the

port and a good link is established.

• Red (intermittent) – indicates that the port received an error during operation.

• Red (solid) – indicates that the port hardware detects a cable plugged into the port, however, a bad link is established.

• Off – indicates that no link from exists with the port.

Per-port Rx • Green – indicates when the port’s transceiver receives packets.

• Orange – indicates when the port’s transceiver receives flow-control packets.

Hardware Overview

18 Enterasys X-Pedition 2000 Getting Started Guide

Dual Serial and Quad Serial – C/CE Expansion Modules

The Dual Serial expansion module contains a single dual serial WAN port (two serial ports located on one high density connector). The Quad Serial – C and Quad Serial – CE expansion modules each contain two dual serial WAN ports. In addition, the Quad Serial – C expansion module includes compression, and the Quad Serial – CE expansion module includes compression and encryption, for each WAN port. Figure 6 shows the front panel of the Dual Serial WAN expansion module.

Figure 6. Front panel of Dual Serial WAN expansion module