Ensoniq TS-10 User Manual

Performance/Composition Synthesizer

Musician’s Manual

Version 3.0

T S - 1 0 M u s i c i a n ’ s M a n u a l :

Written, Designed, and Illustrated by: Tom Tracy, Victor Adams, Bill Whipple

Please record the following information: Your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer:___________________________ Phone:_______________ Your Dealer Sales Representative:_________________________________________________ Serial Number of Unit:___________________________ Date of Purchase:_________________

Your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer is your primary source for service and support. The above information will be helpful in communicating with your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer, and provide necessary information should you need to contact ENSONIQ Customer Service. If you have any questions concerning the use of this unit, please contact your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer first. For additional technical support, or to find the name of the nearest Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station, call ENSONIQ Customer Service at (610) 647-3930 Monday through Friday 9:30 AM to 12:15 PM and 1:15 PM to 6:30 PM Eastern Time. Between 1:15 PM and 5:00 PM we experience our heaviest call load. During these times, there may be delays in answering your call.

This Manual is copyrighted and all rights are reserved by ENSONIQ Corp. This document may not in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior written consent from ENSONIQ Corp. The TS-10 software/firmware is copyrighted and all rights are reserved by ENSONIQ Corp.

Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the text and illustrations in this Manual, no guarantee is made or implied in this regard.

IMPORTANT:

“This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been designed to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures.”

* reorient the receiving antenna * relocate the instrument with respect to the receiver * move the instrument away from the receiver * plug the instrument into a different outlet so that the instrument and receiver are on different branch circuits

"If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful: 'How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems.' This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Stock No. 004-000-00345-4."

In order to fulfill warranty requirements the TS-10 should be serviced only by an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station.

The ENSONIQ serial number label must appear on the outside of the Unit or the ENSONIQ warranty is void.

• ENSONIQ, TS-10, TransWave, Hyper-Wave, SoundFinder, EPS, EPS–16 PLUS, ASR-10, Poly-Key, DP/4, SQ–R PLUS 32 Voice, and KS–32 are trademarks of ENSONIQ Corp.

Part # 9310 0137 01 - E Model # MM-111

T S - 1 0 M u s i c i a n ’ s M a n u a l :

Written, Designed, and Illustrated by: Tom Tracy, Victor Adams, Bill Whipple

Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the text and illustrations in this Manual, no guarantee is made or implied in this regard.

IMPORTANT:

In order to fulfill warranty requirements the TS-10 should be serviced only by an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station.

The ENSONIQ serial number label must appear on the outside of the Unit or the ENSONIQ warranty is void.

• ENSONIQ, TS-10, TransWave, Hyper-Wave, SoundFinder, EPS, EPS–16 PLUS, ASR-10, Poly-Key, DP/4, SQ–R PLUS 32 Voice, and KS–32 are trademarks of ENSONIQ Corp.

Part # 9310 0137 01 - E Model # MM-111

TS-10 Musician’s Manual List of Tips

List Of Tips

Direct dialing between BankSets........................................................................3

Getting to the Bank that Contains the Selected Sound..........................................4

Centering the Value of a Parameter....................................................................5

Direct dialing between BankSets........................................................................9

Using SoundFinder to Replace Sounds with their Effects.....................................10

Using CUSTOM Settings to Define Your Own Sound Types................................10

Latching Pressure with the Sustain and Sostenuto pedals....................................16

Changing Pitch-Tables while the Sequencer is Playing ........................................18

Quick Way to get to the Disk Load Page.............................................................22

Using Presets with MIDI loops ..........................................................................28

Double-clicking the Presets button to locate the currently selected preset .............32

Finding the BankSet, Bank, and Display Location for Sounds on Preset Tracks......39

Extending the Transposition Range....................................................................47

Bypassing the Track Effect.................................................................................57

Returning to the Effects Select Page Quickly.......................................................59

Parallel Effect Algorithm Identification ..............................................................59

Changing Effect Types Quickly..........................................................................61

Bypassing the Track Effect.................................................................................61

Latching Patch Selects.......................................................................................139

Suggestions for Naming Programs.....................................................................140

A Quick Way to De-select a Modulator ..............................................................143

Setting the Modulation Amount to Zero.............................................................143

Using the LFO as a Gated Modulator.................................................................170

Using SoundFinder to Find Sounds Defined with the Same Type Classification....195

Setting the Restrike Time to Eliminate Clicking Sounds.......................................196

Playing any ROM Wave with a Drum-map ........................................................205

Auditioning Different Track Sounds ..................................................................213

Manually Changing Program Types with SoundFinder.......................................215

To Copy a Preset along with its Effect onto 3 Sequencer Tracks............................218

Finding the BankSet, Bank, and Display Location for Sequencer Tracks................223

Using Controllers On/Off as Filters for Sequence Playback .................................226

To Change the sound and install its effect as the current sequence or song effect...227

Using the Bank buttons to Select Song Steps.......................................................232

List of Tips

List of Tips TS-10 Musician’s Manual

Toggling between Song and Sequence Tracks.....................................................235

Creating a fade-in in Song Mode........................................................................236

Recording Volume Changes using a CV Pedal....................................................236

Creating a template for Multi-track recording.....................................................240

Temporary Record Bypass while in Step Entry Mode..........................................242

A Quick Way to Save Changes to a Sequence or Song .........................................243

Switching Between Song and Sequence Tracks ...................................................271

Using the Foot Switch to Advance Steps in Step Entry Mode...............................272

Using Modulators in Real-Time to Create Poly-Rhythms.....................................286

Using Headphones with General MIDI ..............................................................292

Creating Music Minus One Applications in General MIDI Mode..........................294

Getting to the Load File Display Quickly............................................................310

Displaying the Contents of the Last Viewed Directory.........................................313

To Quickly return to the Root Directory .............................................................315

Deleting Sampled Sounds to Prevent Auto-Loading Them ..................................331

Viewing WaveSample Parameter Values by Playing the Keyboard.......................336

Toggling between Edit pages and the Edit Context page for Sampled Sounds.......337

To determine which Sampled Sound bank has been assigned to a track................338

A Quick Way to Audition the Surrogate Program...............................................339

Copying Edited Parameters between Similar Sampled Sounds.............................344

Setting a Modulator OFF...................................................................................346

List of Tips

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Preface

Welcome!

Congratulations, and thank-you for your purchase of the ENSONIQ TS-10 Performance/Composition Synthesizer. The TS-10 offers the most complete set of features for the performing and recording musician ever offered. From the expressive possibilities of ENSONIQ’s Poly-Key™ Pressure keyboard and unique Patch Select buttons to the 300 Programs and 300 Performance Presets, you’ll find the TS-10 a wonderful instrument to play. The intuitive and musical sequencer design in the TS-10 will help you go from initial inspiration to a completely mixed song without getting in your way.

To expand your sound palette the TS-10 comes with 2 Megabytes of Sample RAM, expandable to 8 Megabytes with industry-standard SIMMs. This RAM can be used to load in any Sample Sounds created for ENSONIQ’s EPS/EPS-16 PLUS, and ASR-10 samplers, giving you access to the largest library of sampled sounds anywhere! And with the SP-4 SCSI kit option installed, you can read Sampled Sound files stored on CD-ROM libraries and other SCSI devices. In addition to having access to this versatile library of sounds (from ENSONIQ and many third-party companies from around the world), you can incorporate vocals, drum loops, and any sound imaginable into your music. Just use an ENSONIQ sampler, or your friend’s ENSONIQ sampler, to make new sounds to use in your music. No expandable waveform synthesizer offers you this much versatility at such an affordable price.

The Sounds

The sound of the TS-10 is based on 254 waveforms encompassing all the possible instrument groups; acoustic, electric, digital and analog synthesis, sound effects and more. The acoustic instrument waves have been carefully crafted from ENSONIQ’s huge library of source recordings, including many sounds from our ground-breaking Signature Series. For the more imaginative possibilities the unique TransWaves™ give you the moving, dynamic sound of swept wavetables. The new Hyper-Wave™ voice architecture breaks open new sonic ground with the ability to create wave-lists that can sound like evocative, ever-changing pads to “jamloop” drum and percussive grooves that can change pitch without ever changing tempo.

Each Program in the TS-10 is actually six independent sound sources each with their own parameters and programming. Now you can combine sampled sounds with analog synthetic sounds, and exotic digital textures at the push of a button -- no MIDI cables needed! And with 32-note polyphony you can layer sounds or sequence freely, without worrying about losing voices while you play.

Up to three sounds can be combined into a preset, which contains its own effects set-up and special performance parameters. Presets can be thought of as handy “performance memories” which allow you to create and save sound combinations, splits, layers, patch select variations, etc.

The TS-10’s 24-bit dynamic effects are incorporated as an integral component of each sound, and any effects parameter can be modulated by any of 13 modulation sources. And the TS-10 has ENSONIQ’s expressive Patch Select buttons and exclusive Poly-Key Pressure keyboard, giving you expressive control over your sounds and unparalleled flexibility as a MIDI controller.

Preface TS-10 Musician’s Manual

The Sequencer

To capture and expand on a creative idea, the TS-10 has an over 30,000 note, 24-track sequencer with extensive editing control. And with the addition of the optional SQX-70, the TS-10 can have over 97,000 notes of sequencer memory. Record in real-time or step entry, looped or linear mode, even transfer sequences from external MIDI devices with Multi-Track record. Sequence internal and/or external sound sources with a clock resolution of 96 PPQ for accurate timing resolution.

A variety of editing options gives you control over your sequenced parts: scale volume or controllers, edit specific notes or events, transpose, quantize, shift clocks, and more. Edits can be performed over ranges that can be specified by bar, beat, clock and/or note range for utmost accuracy, and every edit can be auditioned against the original part so you can decide which one to keep. During mixdown you can pan sounds in stereo to any of four individual outputs. MIDI Automated Mixdown remembers all volume and panning information, and the TS-10’s disk drive allows you to store your sounds, sequence data, even MIDI Sys-Ex data on inexpensive floppy disks.

MIDI Control

As a MIDI controller the TS-10 can use Song/Sequence “headers” to become a 24-zone controller with different MIDI channels, status, key zones, volume, transposition, and other performance parameters defined for each region. Stacking sounds is as easy as “double-clicking” a button, and the large display on the TS-10 gives you information in a clear, uncrowded layout.

The power of a complete MIDI production facility coupled with the benefits of a single integrated keyboard environment. It’s the latest refinement from the company that pioneered the concept of the synthesizer-based workstation. The TS-10 Performance/Composition Synthesizer… from ENSONIQ.

The Manual

This manual is your guide to unlocking the full power of the TS-10. At this point, you’re probably anxious to plug your TS-10 in and get playing. After the initial “I just gotta hear it” phase has passed and you’re ready to utilize the full potential of the TS-10, please take the time to read the sections on programming, sequencing, and storage. They’ll provide valuable information and tips, as well as speed up the learning process and enjoyment of the instrument.

Thank you again for choosing ENSONIQ. Enjoy the music!

Clean Up and Maintenance

Only clean the exterior of your TS-10 with a soft, lint-free, dry (or slightly damp) cloth. You can use a slightly dampened cloth (with a mild neutral detergent) to remove stubborn dirt, but make sure that the TS-10 is thoroughly dry before turning on the power. Never use alcohol, benzene, volatile cleaners, solvents, abrasives, polish or rubbing compounds.

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Preface

Power

1 2

Insert the line cord into the line receptacle on the back of the TS-10 (2), next to the power switch (1). Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded AC outlet. The proper voltage for your TS-10 is listed on the Serial Number label on the rear panel. Turn the TS-10 power on and make sure the display lights up. If not, check your connections and power source. The first thing the TS-10 does when it starts up is calibrate the keyboard. Be sure not to touch the keyboard while the display reads CALIBRATING KEYBOARD - DO NOT TOUCH.

Note: Because the TS-10 can automatically load Sampled Sounds previously loaded from a connected

SCSI Storage Device, we recommend powering on the SCSI Storage Device(s) first before powering on the TS-10.

Power — Polarization and Grounding

Like many modern electrical devices, your ENSONIQ product has a three-prong power cord with earth ground to ensure safe operation. Some products have power cords with only two prongs and no earth ground. To ensure safe operation, modern products with two-prong power cords have polarized plugs which can only be inserted into an outlet the proper way.

Some products, such as older guitar amplifiers, do not have polarized plugs and can be connected to an outlet incorrectly. This may result in dangerous high voltages on the audio connections that could cause you physical harm or damage any properly grounded equipment to which they are connected, such as your ENSONIQ product.

To avoid shock hazards or equipment damage, we recommend the following precautions:

• If you own equipment with two pronged power cords, check to see if they are polarized or non-polarized. You might consider having an authorized repair station change any nonpolarized plugs on your equipment to polarized plugs to avoid future problems.

• Exercise caution when using extension cords or plug adapters. Proper polarization should always be maintained from the outlet to the plug. The use of polarized extension cords and adapters is the easiest way to maintain proper polarity.

• Whenever possible, connect all products with grounded power cords to the same outlet ground. This will ensure a common ground level to prevent equipment damage and minimize hum in the audio output.

AC outlet testers are available from many electronic supply and hardware stores. These can be used to check for proper polarity of outlets and cords.

iii

Preface TS-10 Musician’s Manual

Ground Loops

Sometimes currents flowing through the ground line generate a signal seen by another part of the circuit sharing the same ground. In other words, if there are two identical signal paths within a circuit, they can form a loop which can result in hum and/or noise. If you are using equipment that has 3-prong “grounded” AC power cords, you may suffer from a ground loop resulting from the interconnection of this equipment. The following diagram shows how cascading or “chaining” the output of one 3-prong grounded system into the input of another 3-prong grounded system with a standard unbalanced 2 conductor cord (like a 1/4” guitar cable) can result in a ground loop.

Unbalanced Output to Unbalanced Input. Single conductor shielded cable

3-Prong "Grounded" System

SIGNAL PATH

(circuit ground)

Earth Ground

Fig. 1 depicts a system interconnection where a ground loop can exist. Fig. 2 depicts a system interconnection where a ground loop does NOT exist. When interconnecting 3-prong grounded systems, you can use signal isolation transformers to prevent ground loops. This coupling transformer effectively isolates two interconnected system signal grounds, while still allowing the signal to pass through.

AC Line Conditioning

As with any computer device, the TS-10 is sensitive to sharp peaks and drops in the AC line voltage. Lightning strikes, power drops or sudden and erratic surges in the AC line voltage can scramble the internal memory and, in some cases, damage the unit’s hardware. Here are a few suggestions to help guard against such occurrences:

• A Surge/Spike Suppressor. The cheaper of the options, a surge/spike suppressor absorbs surges and protects your gear from all but the most severe over-voltage conditions. You can get multi-outlet power strips with built-in surge/spike suppressors for little more than the cost of unprotected power strips, so using one is a good investment for all your electronic equipment.

Ground Loop

FIG. 1

3-Prong "Grounded"

System

Unbalanced Output to Unbalanced Input. Single conductor shielded cable

3-Prong "Grounded" System

SIGNAL PATH

(circuit ground)

Earth Ground

2-Prong "UNGrounded"

System

FIG. 2

• A Line Conditioner. This is the best, but by far the more expensive, way to protect your gear. In addition to protecting against surges and spikes, a line conditioner guards the equipment against excessively high or low line voltages. If you use the TS-10 in lots of different locations with varying or unknown AC line conditions, you might consider investing in a line conditioner.

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Preface

Temperature Guidelines

The inner workings of the TS-10 contain a substantial amount of computerized and electronic circuitry that can be susceptible to damage when exposed to extreme temperature changes. When the TS-10 is brought inside after sitting in a cold climate (i.e. the back seat of your car), condensation builds up on the internal circuitry in much the same way a pair of glasses fogs up when you come inside on a cold day. If the unit is powered up as this condensation occurs, components can short out or be damaged. Excessively high temperatures also pose a threat to the unit, stressing both the internal circuits as well as the case. With this in mind, it is highly advisable to follow these precautions when storing and setting up your TS-10:

• Avoid leaving the TS-10 in temperatures of less than 50 degrees Fahrenheit or more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

• When bringing the TS-10 indoors after travel, allow the unit at least twenty minutes to reach room temperature before powering up. In the case of excessive outdoor temperatures (below 50 degrees Fahrenheit or above 100 degrees Fahrenheit), allow an hour or more before power up.

• Avoid leaving the TS-10 inside a vehicle exposed to direct sunlight.

Amplification

Connect the Main Audio Outputs of the TS-10 to the line level inputs of a mixer, instrument amplifier, stereo, or any other sound system, using 1/4 inch audio cables. For an additional set of dry outputs, connect the AUX Outputs to two more mixer channels. If your system is stereo, connect the Left and Right Main Outputs to two channels of your mixer, stereo, etc. If it’s mono, use either of the Audio Outputs, but make sure nothing is plugged into the other output. For listening through headphones, plug the phones into the rear-panel jack marked Phones. If you’re running the TS-10 through a mixer, in stereo, be sure to pan the left mixer input fully left, and the right input fully right.

TS▼10

It is a good idea to make sure your audio system is turned off (or down) when making connections, to avoid damaging speakers or other components.

Preface TS-10 Musician’s Manual

Be Careful!

The TS-10 outputs are line-level, and are intended to be connected only to line-level inputs, such as those on a mixer, stereo pre-amp, keyboard amp, etc. Connecting the TS-10 audio outputs to a mic-level input, such as a guitar amp or the microphone jacks on a tape deck, is not recommended, and might result in damage to the device input.

Move the Volume Slider all the way up. As with any digital musical instrument, the TS-10 will give the best results if you keep the volume slider full on, and use the volume control on your mixer or amp to adjust its level.

Switch the audio system on, and adjust the amplifier volume for normal listening levels. If you hear no sound while playing the keyboard, switch the audio system off and check your connections.

Amplifying Your TS-10 Through a Home Stereo System

If you are thinking about amplifying your TS-10 through your home stereo, a word of caution. A home stereo is great for playing CDs, albums, tapes — the dynamic range of these media is limited, and your speakers aren’t usually subjected to extreme volume changes and frequency transients. While the dynamic range of CDs is significantly greater than albums or tapes, the output of a CD player is still conservative compared to the uncompressed, unlimited line-level output of a pro-level keyboard. Running your TS-10, or any pro-level keyboard through a home stereo at high volume levels can damage your speakers, not to mention the impedance mismatch this can create. If your only means of amplification is your home stereo, then try to keep your levels on the conservative side.

Powering Up Your TS-10 In a MIDI Configuration

Just as you would power up the individual components before turning on the amplifier in your home stereo system, you should first turn on the MIDI data transmitting source (keyboards, modules, etc.) before you power up the receiving MIDI source. This will prevent any unwanted MIDI information from being “spit” out of the transmitting source during power up, which could confuse the MIDI receivers, thereby disabling them. If this should occur, turn off the receiving module, and then turn it back on.

About the Auto-Load Feature

The Auto-Load feature allows you to automatically load Sampled Sounds back into the same Bank location(s). If you have loaded any Sampled Sounds or Sample Edits into the TS-10 and then powered down, the display shows the following prompt:

If you answer *NO * to the Auto-Load prompt, the TS-10 will display the last Sounds or Preset Bank page, and no Sampled Sounds will be automatically loaded.

If you answer *YES* to the Auto-Load prompt, “WORKING…” is momentarily displayed when the TS-10 is preparing to load Sampled Sound files, then it will automatically load any needed files from the current disk in the disk drive, and from any connected SCSI Storage Devices.

For more information about the Auto-Load feature, see Section 14 — Understanding Sampled Sounds.

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Preface

Care and Feeding of the Disk Drive

The TS-10’s built-in disk drive is used to store all your Programs, Sampled Sounds, Presets, System set-up, and Sequencer data, as well as System Exclusive messages from other MIDI devices. The TS-10 uses a Quad-density disk drive that can store 1600 Kilobytes of data on a Double-Sided High-Density (DSHD) 3.5” micro-floppy disk and 800 Kilobytes of data on a Double-Sided Double-Density (DSDD) 3.5” micro-floppy disk. The disks are enclosed in a protective plastic carrier with an automatic shutter to protect the diskette from physical damage. It is important not to alter this carrier in any way.

Do’s:

The 3.5” disks have a sliding writeprotection tab so that you can protect your sounds and sequences against accidental erasure. Sliding the write-protection tab in the lower left corner of the disk so that the window is closed will allow you to store information on the disk. Sliding the tab so that the window is open will protect the disk against being accidentally reformatted or having files deleted. Double-Sided High Density disks can be easily identified because they have an additional window (with no writeprotection tab) located on the lower right corner of the disk.

Floppy disks are a magnetic storage medium, and should be treated with the same care you’d give important audio tapes. Just as you would use high quality audio tapes for your important recording needs, we recommend using high quality floppy disks for your TS-10. Here are a few Do’s and Don’t’s concerning disks and the disk drive.

• Use either Double-Sided High-Density (DSHD) or Double-Sided Double-Density (DSDD) 3.5 inch Micro-floppy disks. Both types are available from almost any computer store and many music stores carry them as well.

• Keep your disks and the disk drive clean and free of dust, dirt, liquids, etc.

• Label your disks and keep a record of what is saved on each.

• Only transport your unit with nothing in the drive.

Double-Sided High-Density (DSHD)

Disk Window

Write Protect Tab

Double-Sided Double-Density (DSDD)

No Disk Window

Write Protect Tab

Don’t’s:

• Don’t use Single-Sided (SSDD or SSSD) disks. These disks have not passed testing on both sides. While a single-sided disk might work successfully with the TS-10, it is possible that you will eventually lose important data to a disk error if you try using Single-Sided disks.

• Don’t put anything other than a disk or the plastic sheet in the disk drive.

• Don’t transport the unit with a disk in the drive.

• Don’t expose disks to extremes of temperature. Temperatures below 50˚ F and above 140˚ F can damage the plastic outer shell.

• Don’t expose your disks to moisture.

• Don’t dry your disks in a microwave oven.

• Don’t subject disks to strong magnetic fields. Exposure to magnetic energy can permanently damage the information on the disk. Keep disks away from speaker cabinets, tape decks, power cables, airline x-ray equipment, power amplifiers, TV sets, and any other sources of magnetic energy.

• Don’t eject the disk while the drive is operating (i.e. when the disk drive light is on).

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Preface TS-10 Musician’s Manual

Reinitializing the TS-10

The great power and flexibility of the TS-10 lies in the fact that it is really a computer disguised as a keyboard instrument, but a computer nonetheless. The software that operates the TS-10 is very sophisticated. If you have ever used a computer, you should be familiar with the need to occasionally re-boot your system when you get an error message, etc. Reinitializing the TS-10 is the equivalent of re-booting your computer.

There are a number of things that can happen to the TS-10 (or any computer system) which might scramble the system software — voltage surges, power failures, static electricity, etc. As with any computer, very infrequently some unforeseeable event or combination of events can cause the software to become confused, with strange and unpredictable results. Sometimes, computers that appear to be broken have no hardware problem, just corrupted data in the internal RAM (Random Access Memory). In some cases, simply turning the TS-10 power off and then on again will cure the problem. If that doesn’t work, perhaps what is needed is to reinitialize the unit.

When to Reinitialize

If your TS-10 begins to behave in peculiar ways; if the display shows words or lines that shouldn’t be there; if you start getting unexplained System Error messages; if the sequencer and edit functions start doing unpredictable things; try reinitializing the TS-10 before you seek factory service.

Be Careful!

When you reinitialize your TS-10, all your custom sounds, presets, and sequences in RAM will be lost. Therefore good backup habits should be an important part of your routine. Save any important data to disk before reinitializing the TS-10.

To Reinitialize the TS-10:

• While holding down the Presets button, press the “soft” button in the top left corner above the fluorescent display.

• The following message appears on the display: “ERASE MEMORY AND REINITIALIZE”

• Select *YES*. After selecting *YES*, the TS-10 erases its internal memory and then starts up just as it does when you turn the power on, and initialization is complete.

If reinitializing your TS-10 does not correct the problem, then contact an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station.

Low Battery Voltage — When to Replace the Battery

The reason that the TS-10 “remembers” programs, presets and other parameters, even when the power is off, is that all of its internal RAM is “battery-backed-up.” The battery that keeps the TS10 memory intact is located inside the TS-10, and when it becomes discharged, it must be replaced by an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station.

The battery that came in your TS-10 is good for up to five years of life. You will know when it needs replacing, because the TS-10 will tell you so. One day you will switch the power on, and instead of its usual wake-up message, the display will read:

viii

WARNING -- LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE

SAVE DATA - SEE USER MANUAL *CONTINUE*

Press *CONTINUE* (or any button) to commence normal operation. Then, make sure that all presets, programs, and sequences are saved to disk, and take the TS-10 to an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station as soon as possible to have the battery replaced.

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Preface

Available Options for your TS-10

These optional accessories are available from your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer:

• ENSONIQ Model SW-10 Dual Foot Switch — For voice sustain, sostenuto, hands-free patch select control, preset advance, effect modulation control, or starting, stopping, and continuing the internal sequencer. For ultimate foot control, we recommend using two SW-10 Dual Foot Switches.

• Model CVP-1 CV PEDAL — A Control Voltage Foot Pedal which can be assigned as a modulator within the voice section of the ASR–10 or used as a volume pedal.

• AS –Series Sound Libraries — The AS Sound Library sounds can be loaded and edited by the TS-10, provided on five High Density disks.

• SL, SLT, and ESS Sound Libraries — The TS-10 can read all of the sound files on the disks designed for the EPS Series. These disks offer the largest, most accurate, responsive, and musical sampled sounds available anywhere. These sounds are divided into three separate libraries: SL, a series of five-disk sets featuring sounds specifically designed for the EPS–16 PLUS, compatible with the TS-10; SLT, a series of ten-disk packs originally designed by top sound programmers for the EPS, also compatible with the TS-10; and ESS, three-disk “Signature Series” sets designed by renowned industry performers and producers like Joey DeFrancesco, Jason Miles, Maurice White, The System, Nile Rodgers, David Hentschel, and others.

• SP-4 SCSI Kit — This SCSI (Small Computer Serial Interface) allows the TS-10 to read Sampled Sound files from a hard drive, CD ROM player, or computer. The SP-4 must be installed by an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station.

• CDR Series — These CD ROMs offer a vast array of Sampled Sounds arranged in directories by file types. The CDR Series also features Direct Macros, which allows instant access (directdial) to any Sampled Sound file (the TS-10 can only read Sampled Sound files, and not ASR/EPS banks and sequence/song files).

• SQX-70 — Sequence Expander. Increases the capacity of the TS-10 sequencer to over 97,000 notes. Contact your Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station for installation details.

Need More Help?

Whether you’re an aspiring programmer looking for additional information about basic synthesizer techniques and MIDI theory, or a professional sound designer working with advanced applications, you may want more detailed information that is beyond the scope of this manual. The following books can help enhance your understanding of sampling, synthesis, MIDI, and related topics. These, in addition to the numerous monthly magazines, provide a wealth of information. While we don’t endorse any one of these publications, we offer this partial list as a resource for you to draw on.

The Mix Bookshelf

For prices and more information call: 1-800-233-9604

MIDI

MIDI FOR MUSICIANS, Craig Anderton THE MIDI MANUAL, David Huber THE MIDI HOME STUDIO, Howard Massey THE NEXT MIDI BOOK, Rychner & Walker THE MIDI BOOK, Steve De Furia, Joe Scacciaferro THE MIDI RESOURCE BOOK, Steve De Furia, Joe Scacciaferro HOW MIDI WORKS, Dan Walker MIDI SYSTEMS & CONTROL, Francis Rumsey USING MIDI, Helen Casabona, David Frederick

Preface TS-10 Musician’s Manual

MIDI, THE INS, OUTS AND THRUS, Jeff Rona

SAMPLING

THE SAMPLING BOOK, Steve De Furia, Joe Scacciaferro SAMPLING BASICS, Bobby Maestas

SYNTHESIZERS

GUITAR SYNTH & MIDI, Guitar Player Magazine SECRETS OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL SYNTHESIS, Steve De Furia SYNTHESIZER PERFORMANCE & REAL TIME TECHNIQUES, Jeff Pressing SYNTHESIZER BASICS, Dean Friedman MUSIC & TECHNOLOGY, H.P. Newquist A SYNTHESIST'S GUIDE TO ACOUSTIC INSTRUMENTS, Howard Massey

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TS-10 Musician’s Manual Table of Contents

Table of Contents List of Tips Preface

Welcome!............................................................................................................i

The Sounds.........................................................................................................i

The Sequencer....................................................................................................ii

MIDI Control......................................................................................................ii

The Manual........................................................................................................ii

Clean Up and Maintenance.............................................................................ii

Power..................................................................................................................iii

Ground Loops..............................................................................................iv

AC Line Conditioning................................................................................iv

Temperature Guidelines ..................................................................................v

Amplification.....................................................................................................v

Be Careful!..........................................................................................................vi

Amplifying Your TS-10 Through a Home Stereo System...........................vi

Powering Up Your TS-10 In a MIDI Configuration.....................................vi

About the Auto-Load Feature.........................................................................vi

Care and Feeding of the Disk Drive...............................................................vii

Reinitializing the TS-10 ....................................................................................viii

When to Reinitialize..........................................................................................viii

Low Battery Voltage — When to Replace the Battery.................................viii

Available Options for your TS-10...................................................................ix

Need More Help?..............................................................................................ix

Section 1 — Controls & Basic Functions

Rear Panel Connections....................................................................................1

Front Panel Controls.........................................................................................3

Parametric Programming.................................................................................5

Changing a Parameter......................................................................................5

Performance Controllers..................................................................................6

Playing Sounds and Presets.............................................................................8

Sound Memory............................................................................................8

Using the BankSet Button................................................................................9

Layering (Stacking) a Sound............................................................................10

The SoundFinder™ Feature.............................................................................10

Using SoundFinder in Sounds Mode.......................................................11

Understanding Tracks......................................................................................12

Sampled Sounds and SIMMs ..........................................................................13

How Many SIMMs?..........................................................................................13

Table of Contents - 1

Table of Contents TS-10 Musician’s Manual

Section 2 — System Page Parameters

TUNE............................................................................................................14

TOUCH.........................................................................................................14

VEL-MAX.....................................................................................................15

PRESS............................................................................................................15

PEDAL..........................................................................................................16

SLIDER..........................................................................................................16

VOICE-MUTING.........................................................................................17

MIDI-TRK-NAMES.....................................................................................17

KBD-NAMING............................................................................................17

Various ROM System Pitch-Tables

...............................................................................................................

Selecting ROM Pitch-Tables

...............................................................................................................

Using the U1-Programs Pitch-Tables

...............................................................................................................

WAKE-UP-MODE.......................................................................................23

Section 3 — MIDI Control Page Parameters

BASE-CHAN......................................................................................................24

GMIDI.................................................................................................................24

SEND...................................................................................................................24

MODE.................................................................................................................25

About Mono Mode......................................................................................25

Global Controllers in Mono Mode..................................................................26

VELS/XPOS.......................................................................................................26

XCTRL - External Controller...........................................................................26

LOOP...................................................................................................................27

Working with MIDI Loops........................................................................28

Using Presets with MIDI Loops................................................................28

CNTRLS — Controllers....................................................................................28

SONG-SEL — Song Select................................................................................28

ALL-OFF.............................................................................................................28

START/STOP....................................................................................................28

PROG-CHG — Program Changes..................................................................29

Receiving MIDI Program Changes...........................................................29

SYS-EX................................................................................................................30

DEVICE-ID.........................................................................................................30

SEND-PARAMS................................................................................................30

Section 4 — Understanding Presets

What is a Preset?................................................................................................31

What is the Difference between Preset Mode and Sequencer Mode?.......31

Table of Contents - 2

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Table of Contents

Selecting Presets................................................................................................31

How Many Presets are in the TS-10?..............................................................32

Editing a Preset..................................................................................................33

What are Preset/Track Parameters?...............................................................34

Saving a Preset...................................................................................................34

Avoiding Confusion when using Presets......................................................36

Using the Replace Track Sound Function in Presets Mode........................36

Replacing a Sound in a Preset.........................................................................36

Using SoundFinder in Presets Mode........................................................37

Replacing a Sound and the Effect in a Preset................................................38

Display Location................................................................................................38

Finding the BankSet, Bank, and Display Location for Sounds on Preset

Tracks...............................................................................................................39

Performance Tip — Creating Keyboard Splits .............................................40

Using Effects With Performance Presets .......................................................40

Section 5 — Preset/Track Parameters

Mix Page.......................................................................................................41

Pan Page.......................................................................................................41

Attack Page..................................................................................................42

Release Page.................................................................................................42

Brightness Page ...........................................................................................43

Timbre Page.................................................................................................44

External Control Page.................................................................................44

Key Zone Page.............................................................................................45

Velocity Range Page...................................................................................46

Velocity Sensitivity Page............................................................................46

Transpose Page............................................................................................47

Detune Page.................................................................................................47

Rate Page......................................................................................................48

Sustain Page.................................................................................................48

Sostenuto Page.............................................................................................49

Pitch Bend Page...........................................................................................49

Mod Wheel Page.........................................................................................50

All-Notes-Off Page......................................................................................50

Reset Controllers.........................................................................................50

Patch Select Page.........................................................................................51

Latching Patch Selects ......................................................................................51

Pressure Page...............................................................................................52

Pedal Page....................................................................................................53

MIDI Status Page.........................................................................................53

MIDI Channel Page.....................................................................................54

MIDI Program Number Page....................................................................55

Entering Program Change Numbers Directly..............................................55

MIDI Bank Select Page...............................................................................55

Program Changes and Bank Selects in the TS-10.........................................56

Table of Contents - 3

Table of Contents TS-10 Musician’s Manual

Effects Controller Page...............................................................................57

Table of Contents - 4

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Table of Contents

Section 6 — Understanding Effects

Understanding TS-10 Effects...........................................................................58

Program and Sampled Sound Effects.............................................................58

Preset Effects......................................................................................................58

Sequencer Effect................................................................................................59

Selecting Effects.................................................................................................59

What is an Algorithm? .....................................................................................60

Signal Routing Between Effects ......................................................................60

Sounds and Presets...........................................................................................60

When are New Algorithms loaded into the ESP Chip?...............................60

Performance Control of Tracks in Preset or Sequencer Mode....................61

Programming Effects........................................................................................61

The Effects Busses.......................................................................................61

Effects Mixing....................................................................................................62

Single Function Effect Mixer .....................................................................62

Multiple Function Effect Mixer.................................................................62

Parallel Effect Mixer....................................................................................63

Selectable Effect Modulation Parameters......................................................63

MOD-1 SRC — Modulation Source 1.......................................................63

MOD-2 SRC — Modulation Source 2.......................................................63

DEST — Mod1 Destination Parameter ....................................................64

DEST — Mod2 Destination Parameter ....................................................64

MIN — Mod 1 Param Range Minimum..................................................64

MAX — Mod 1 Param Range Maximum.................................................64

MIN — Mod 2 Param Range Minimum..................................................64

MAX — Mod 2 Param Range Maximum.................................................64

Section 7 — Effect Parameters

About Effect Parameters ..................................................................................65

Effect Modulation Parameters...................................................................65

00 DRY/BYPASSED ...................................................................................65

Parallel Effects ...................................................................................................65

01 DDL+CHORUS+REV............................................................................65

02 EQ- -DDL+CHORUS+REV...................................................................68

03 DELAYLFO+CHORUS+REV...............................................................69

04 ROTOSPKR+CHORUS+REV...............................................................70

05 DISTORT+CHORUS+REV...................................................................71

06 PARAM EQ+CHORUS+REV...............................................................72

07 ENV VCF+CHORUS+REV...................................................................72

08 DDL+PHLANGR+REV.........................................................................73

09 EQ- -DDL+PHLANGR+REV................................................................75

10 DELAYLFO+PHLANGR+REV............................................................75

11 ROTOSPKR+PHLANGR+REV............................................................76

12 DISTORT+PHLANGR+REV................................................................76

13 PARAM EQ+PHLANGR+REV............................................................76

14 ENV VCF+PHLANGR+REV................................................................77

Table of Contents - 5

Table of Contents TS-10 Musician’s Manual

15 DDL+ROTOSPKR+REV........................................................................77

16 EQ- -DDL+ROTOSPKR+REV ..............................................................79

17 DELAYLFO+ROTOSPKR+REV...........................................................79

18 ROTOSPKR+ROTOSPKR+REV...........................................................80

19 DISTORT+ROTOSPKR+REV...............................................................80

20 PARAM EQ+ROTOSPKR+REV...........................................................80

21 ENV VCF+ROTOSPKR+REV...............................................................81

Dual Effects........................................................................................................81

22 PLATE + PLATE REVERBS..................................................................81

23 PARAMETRIC EQ + PLATE................................................................82

24 SMALL PLATE REVERB......................................................................84

25 LARGE PLATE REVERB 1....................................................................84

26 LARGE PLATE REVERB 2....................................................................86

27 HALL REVERB 1....................................................................................86

28 HALL REVERB 2....................................................................................87

29 HALL REVERB 3....................................................................................89

30 SMALL ROOM REVERB ......................................................................90

31 MEDIUM ROOM REVERB...................................................................90

32 LARGE ROOM REVERB.......................................................................90

33 TIGHT AMBIENCE...............................................................................92

34 WIDE AMBIENCE.................................................................................92

35 NONLINEAR REVERB 1......................................................................94

36 NONLINEAR REVERB 2......................................................................94

37 NONLINEAR REVERB 3......................................................................94

38 GATED REVERB....................................................................................96

39 REVERSE REVERB 1 .............................................................................98

40 REVERSE REVERB 2 .............................................................................99

41 STEREO DELAY + DELAY ..................................................................100

42 MULTITAP DELAY...............................................................................100

43 EQ- -STEREO DELAYLFO....................................................................101

44 EIGHT VOICE CHORUS......................................................................102

45 CHORUS + REVERB 1 ..........................................................................103

46 CHORUS + REVERB 2 ..........................................................................104

47 DDL- -CHORUS + REVRB 1.................................................................106

48 DDL- -CHORUS + REVRB 2.................................................................108

49 EQ- -CHORUS + REVERB....................................................................109

50 EQ- -CHORUS + EQ- -DDL..................................................................110

51 FLANGER + REVERB ...........................................................................111

52 EQ- -FLANGER + DELAY....................................................................112

53 PHASER + REVERB...............................................................................114

54 PHASER + DELAY ................................................................................115

55 EQ- -TREMOLO + DELAY...................................................................116

56 EQ- -VIBRATO + DELAY.....................................................................118

57 PITCH SHIFTER.....................................................................................119

58 FAST PITCH SHIFTER..........................................................................120

59 PITCH SHIFTER + DELAY...................................................................121

Table of Contents - 6

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Table of Contents

60 ROTARY SPEAKER + REV ..................................................................122

61 SPEAKER CABINET..............................................................................123

62 TUNABLE SPEAKER............................................................................124

63 GUITAR AMP 1......................................................................................124

64 GUITAR AMP 2......................................................................................124

65 GUITAR AMP 3......................................................................................126

66 VCF- -DISTORTION- -VCF..................................................................127

67 WAH- -DISTORTION + REV...............................................................129

68 FLNG- -CMP- -DIST + REV..................................................................130

69 DISTORT + CHORUS- -REV................................................................131

70 PARAMETRIC EQ.................................................................................132

71 EQ- -COMPRESSOR..............................................................................132

72 RUMBLE FILTER...................................................................................134

73 VAN DER POL FILTER.........................................................................134

Section 8 — Understanding Programs

What is a Program?...........................................................................................135

Understanding Voices and Polyphony..........................................................135

Using the Patch Select Buttons........................................................................136

Compare — Using the Compare Button........................................................136

Using the Edit Buffer........................................................................................136

Abandoning Your Edits ...................................................................................137

Using the Select Voice Page.............................................................................137

Using the soft buttons as a shortcut...............................................................138

Selecting more than one voice at a time (Group Edit Mode)......................138

Using the Group Edit feature..........................................................................139

Programming the Patch Selects.......................................................................139

Write Page — Saving a New Program Into Memory...................................140

Copying an Existing Program to Another Location ....................................141

Voice Programming..........................................................................................141

TS-10 Voice Configuration...............................................................................141

Modulators.........................................................................................................143

About Modulation ......................................................................................143

Selecting a Modulator.................................................................................143

MODAMT — Modulation Amount .........................................................143

Modulation Sources..........................................................................................144

Wave Page..........................................................................................................148

Wave Class...................................................................................................148

Complete TS-10 ROM Wave Catalog.......................................................149

Using the Copy Functions................................................................................150

About the Copy Functions.........................................................................150

MAKE COPY.....................................................................................................151

RECALL..............................................................................................................151

Special Recall Functions...................................................................................152

Special Copy Operations..................................................................................152

DEFAULT...........................................................................................................153

Table of Contents - 7

Table of Contents TS-10 Musician’s Manual

SYSTEM..............................................................................................................154

Some Useful Applications of the Copy Functions........................................154

Copying an effect from one program to another..........................................154

Copying all parameters from one voice to another......................................154

Copying a complete program to a new location ..........................................155

Making a copy of the compare buffer............................................................155

Collecting parts from several sources into the copy buffer........................155

About Pitch-Tables............................................................................................156

How to Create a Custom Pitch-Table.......................................................156

Editing a Custom Pitch-Table....................................................................157

Removing a Custom Pitch-Table..............................................................158

Creating and Extrapolating a Custom Pitch-Table................................159

Creating and Interpolating a Custom Pitch-Table.................................160

Using the Copy page with Pitch-Tables...................................................161

Dynamic Pitch-Table Selection........................................................................162

About Wave-Lists..............................................................................................162

How to Create a Wave-List........................................................................162

Editing a Wave-List ....................................................................................163

Removing a Wave-List...............................................................................164

Using the Copy page with Wave-Lists ....................................................164

About Drum-Maps............................................................................................165

How to Create a Drum-Map......................................................................166

Editing a Drum-Map ..................................................................................167

Removing a Drum-Map.............................................................................167

Using the Copy page with Drum-Maps ..................................................168

Section 9 — Program Parameters

LFO Page............................................................................................................169

ENV1, ENV2, ENV3 — TS-10 Envelopes.......................................................172

ENV1, ENV2 and ENV3 Pages........................................................................172

Pitch Page...........................................................................................................177

Pitch Mods Page................................................................................................179

Filters Page.........................................................................................................180

Low-pass/High-pass..................................................................................180

Poles — Rolloff Curves...............................................................................180

Cutoff Frequency.........................................................................................180

Filter Configurations...................................................................................181

FILTER 1 Page....................................................................................................182

FILTER 2 Page....................................................................................................183

Output Page.......................................................................................................183

Wave Page..........................................................................................................187

Class-Specific Wave Parameters...............................................................187

TRANSWAVE -Specific Wave Parameters..............................................189

Hyper-Wave™ -Specific Wave Parameters.............................................190

Drum-Map Specific Wave Parameters.....................................................191

Mod Mixer Page................................................................................................192

Table of Contents - 8

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Table of Contents

Program Control Page......................................................................................195

Pitch-Table Editor Parameters.........................................................................198

Copy Pitch-Table Parameters..........................................................................200

Wave-List Editor Parameters...........................................................................201

Copy Wave-List Parameters............................................................................203

Drum-Map Editor Parameters ........................................................................203

Copy Drum-Map Parameters..........................................................................206

Program Effects Page........................................................................................207

Select Voice Page..............................................................................................207

Copy Page ..........................................................................................................207

Write Program Page..........................................................................................207

Compare Function.............................................................................................207

Section 10 — Understanding the Sequencer

Introduction.......................................................................................................208

Digital Sequencing............................................................................................208

What is a Sequence?..........................................................................................208

What is a Song?..................................................................................................209

Sequencer “Transport Controls”.....................................................................209

Sequencer Status................................................................................................210

Sequencer Banks................................................................................................210

Selecting a Sequence or Song...........................................................................211

Playing Sequences and Songs..........................................................................211

Sequencer Tracks...............................................................................................212

Replacing the Sound on a Sequence or Song Track.....................................213

Using SoundFinder in Sequencer Mode..................................................213

Layering Sounds on The Tracks Pages ..........................................................215

Sequencer Tracks and the Track Parameters ................................................215

The Tempo Track and the Track Parameters................................................217

Copying a Preset into 3 Sequencer Tracks.....................................................217

Copying a Preset Along With its Effect into 3 Sequencer Tracks...............218

Creating a New Sequence................................................................................218

Creating a New Song........................................................................................219

Erasing All Sequencer Memory......................................................................219

Recording a Sequence.......................................................................................219

About the Audition Play/Keep Page.............................................................221

Playing Tracks in Audition Mode...................................................................221

“Punching In” on a Track ................................................................................222

Finding the BankSet, Bank, and Display Location for Sounds on Sequencer

Tracks...............................................................................................................223

Edit Sequence Page — Sequence Edit Functions..........................................224

The MIDI Connection.......................................................................................224

MIDI Sequencing on the TS-10 — MIDI Connections.................................224

MIDI Mode and Channel — Remote MIDI Device......................................225

MIDI Track Configuration...............................................................................225

Recording MIDI Tracks....................................................................................226

Table of Contents - 9

Table of Contents TS-10 Musician’s Manual

Additional Sequencer Functions.....................................................................226

Recording Controllers into Sequencer Tracks...............................................226

Changing a Sound within a Sequence or Song Track (Recording Program

Changes...........................................................................................................226

Defining Track Pressure in Sequencer Mode..........................................228

Assigning a Track to the AUX Outputs.........................................................229

Using the AUX Outputs as Separate Mono Outs.........................................229

Edit Track Page — Track Edit Functions.......................................................230

Track Mix Functions — Mixing, Muting and Soloing Tracks ....................230

Song Mode..........................................................................................................231

Switching Effects in Song Mode......................................................................231

Edit Song Page — Song Edit Functions.........................................................232

Editing Song Steps — Using the Song Step Editor.......................................232

Song Tracks........................................................................................................233

Viewing Sequence Tracks in Song Mode.......................................................235

Mixing Down Sequence and Song Tracks in Song Mode ...........................235

To Record Mix or Pan Changes to Sequence Tracks in a Song ..................235

To Record Mix or Pan Changes to a Song Track..........................................236

A Few Notes About Mixdown Mode.............................................................236

Sequencer Tempo Track...................................................................................237

Removing the Song Tempo Track ..................................................................237

Tempo Track Edit Functions...........................................................................238

Thinning Out Tempo Changes Using the Event Editor........................238

Using Multi-Track Record...............................................................................240

Suggestion for Advanced Users......................................................................240

Basic Multi-track Recording from an External Sequencer..........................241

Recording into the Sequencer in a MIDI Loop.............................................241

Using the Step Entry Recorder........................................................................242

Access to Other Pages while in Step Entry....................................................242

Entering Audition Mode from Step Entry.....................................................242

Entering Step Entry Record after Locating or from Play ............................242

About the SAVE CHANGES... Page.........................................................242

Section 11 — Sequencer Parameters

Sequencer Editing Functions...........................................................................244

Edit Song Page Parameters..............................................................................244

INFO Sub-Page............................................................................................245

ERASE...........................................................................................................245

COPY.............................................................................................................245

EDIT STEPS Page........................................................................................246

TRACKS........................................................................................................247

Edit Sequence Page Parameters......................................................................248

APPEND.......................................................................................................248

INFO..............................................................................................................248

ERASE...........................................................................................................249

COPY.............................................................................................................249

Table of Contents - 10

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Table of Contents

LENGTH — Add and Delete Bars from a Sequence..............................249

ADD BARS...................................................................................................250

DELETE BARS.............................................................................................251

Sequence Bank Utilities..............................................................................252

Edit Track Page Parameters.............................................................................252

Range Sub-Page — Setting the Time and Key Range............................252

Track Edit Functions...................................................................................253

SHIFT............................................................................................................253

QUANTIZE..................................................................................................253

Using the Quantize Options......................................................................257

ERASE...........................................................................................................258

COPY.............................................................................................................258

*MORE* — Additional Track Edit functions..........................................259

TRANSPOSE................................................................................................260

SCALE...........................................................................................................260

EVENT-LIST ................................................................................................261

Auditioning Event Edit Changes..............................................................264

FILTER..........................................................................................................265

MERGE.........................................................................................................266

Click Page...........................................................................................................267

Sequencer Control Page...................................................................................268

SAVE CHANGES........................................................................................271

Locate Page ........................................................................................................274

Sequence Locate Page.................................................................................274

Setting the GOTO Locate Time While the Sequence Plays

...............................................................................................................

275

Song Locate Page.........................................................................................276

Setting the GOTO Locate Time While the Song Plays

...............................................................................................................

277

Edit Times in Song Mode...........................................................................278

Setting the Edit Times in Real Time.........................................................278

Section 12 — Sequencing/MIDI Applications

Using the TS-10 with a Drum Machine..........................................................279

To Sync a Drum Machine to the TS-10.....................................................279

To Sync the TS-10 to a Drum Machine.....................................................279

To Sequence a Drum Machine from a Track of the TS-10.....................279

Song Position Pointers......................................................................................280

MIDI Song Selects.............................................................................................280

MIDI Controller Tricks — Creating MIDI Track Templates.......................280

MULTI Mode — Receiving on up to 12 MIDI channels..............................281

A Few Important Points About MULTI Mode.............................................282

Using the TS-10 with an External MIDI Sequencer......................................283

Using The TS-10 with a MIDI Guitar Controller..........................................283

Table of Contents - 11

Table of Contents TS-10 Musician’s Manual

Delay Times/Tempo BPM Chart....................................................................285

What is General MIDI?.....................................................................................287

Sound Map...................................................................................................287

Percussion.....................................................................................................287

GS/MT-32 Compatibility...........................................................................287

Other General MIDI Requirements..........................................................287

Why use General MIDI?...................................................................................288

General MIDI Sound Map ...............................................................................289

GM and GS Percussion Key Maps (Channel 10)..........................................290

Using General MIDI in the Real World .........................................................292

Using TS-10 General MIDI Sounds with an External GM Sequencer.......292

Connecting the TS-10 keyboard to a computer (or other General MIDI

sequencer)..................................................................................................292

To Enable General MIDI on the TS-10............................................................292

MIDI Out in General MIDI Mode...................................................................293

TS-10 General MIDI Parameters.....................................................................294

RECV (MIDI Reception).............................................................................294

GM-CHAN...................................................................................................294

GM-PROG....................................................................................................294

Manually Assigning GM Sounds to Each MIDI Channel...........................295

General MIDI “Panic” button..........................................................................295

System and MIDI Control Settings in GM Mode.........................................295

Disabling General MIDI...................................................................................296

To Disable General MIDI...........................................................................296

Enabling/Disabling General MIDI with System Exclusive Messages......296

Turning General MIDI On using SysEx Messages.................................296

Turning General MIDI Off using SysEx Messages.................................296

More about SysEx Messages......................................................................296

Sound Canvas MT-32 Mode Program Change Map....................................297

MIDI Controller Implementation in General MIDI Mode..........................297

General MIDI Mode Controller Implementation Chart..............................298

Section 13 — Storage

Disk Storage — Using the Disk Drive to Save and Load Data...................299

TS-10 Disk File Types .......................................................................................300

Programs ......................................................................................................300

Presets...........................................................................................................301

Sequence/Song............................................................................................301

MIDI System Exclusive data

System File ...................................................................................................301

Sampled Sounds..........................................................................................301

Disk Capacity — Bytes, Blocks, and Files......................................................301

File Banks............................................................................................................302

TS-10 Disk Functions........................................................................................302

FORMAT — Formatting a Blank Disk.....................................................303

COPY — Making a Backup Copy of a Disk............................................304

Table of Contents - 12

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Table of Contents

RENAME — Changing a Disk's Name....................................................305

SAVE — Saving Data to Disk....................................................................306

Naming with the Keyboard.............................................................................307

Saving Programs along with a 30-SEQ/SONGS File...................................307

Saving Sample-Banks along with a 60 SEQ/SONGS File...........................308

Specifying a File Bank Location when Saving a File....................................308

LOAD — Loading Data from Disk.................................................................309

Loading 60 SEQ/SONGS Files that Contain Programs and/or Sample

Banks................................................................................................................310

Using File Banks to Locate Files for Loading................................................311

DELETE — Deleting (Erasing) Files from Disk............................................312

SCSI Option (read-only)...................................................................................312

Directories..........................................................................................................314

What is a Directory?....................................................................................314

Navigating in Directories...........................................................................314

File Paths ......................................................................................................314

To Enter or Move Down into a Directory

...............................................................................................................

315

To Exit from or move back up from a Directory

Direct-Macros™.................................................................................................315

What Is a Direct-Macro?.............................................................................315

Direct-Dialing Macros on Sampled Sound CD ROMs...........................315

MIDI SYS-EX......................................................................................................316

PROGRAMS.................................................................................................317

PRESETS.......................................................................................................317

SEQUENCER DATA..................................................................................318

ALL................................................................................................................318

Receiving MIDI Sys-Ex Messages...................................................................318

MIDI System Exclusive Recorder...................................................................319

What are System Exclusives? ....................................................................319

“Generic” System Exclusive Storage........................................................319

Saving Sys-Ex data uses the Sequencer Memory...................................319

LOADING System Exclusive Data from Disk to an External Device..321

Additional Sys-Ex Recorder Notes...........................................................322

TS-10 Disk Messages.........................................................................................323

Fatal Error Messages.........................................................................................324

Section 14 — Understanding Sampled Sounds

What is a Sampled Sound?..............................................................................325

What is a SIMM?...............................................................................................325

Warning!.............................................................................................................325

Purchasing SIMMs............................................................................................326

How Many SIMMs?..........................................................................................326

An Important Note About Electrostatic Discharge......................................326

Sampled Sound Configuration........................................................................326

Table of Contents - 13

Table of Contents TS-10 Musician’s Manual

About WaveSamples ........................................................................................327

Loading a Sampled Sound...............................................................................327

About Directories..............................................................................................328

What is a Directory?..........................................................................................328

Loading (Changing) a Directory.....................................................................328

Multi-Disk Sampled Sound Display Messages.............................................329

Selecting and Playing a Sampled Sound .......................................................329

Sampled Sound OPTIONS page.....................................................................331

Lack of Memory Message................................................................................332

About the Auto-Load Feature.........................................................................332

Loading Sample-Edits with the Auto-Load Feature..............................335

When Does Auto-Load Delete All Sampled Sounds?..................................335

Selecting a WaveSample or Layer for Editing — the Edit Context page

(Select Voice button)......................................................................................336

LAYERS-IN-PATCH (Layer Enable/Disable)..............................................337

Using the Patch Select Buttons..................................................................337

TS-10 Sampled Sound Error Messages ..........................................................337

Programming Patches ................................................................................338

What is a Surrogate Program..........................................................................338

Assigning a Surrogate Program to a Track.............................................339

Erasing All Sampled Sound Data From Memory.........................................339

Saving Sampled Sound Information..............................................................340

What is a Sample-Banks File............................................................................340

Saving a Sample-Banks File.............................................................................340

Updating Sample-Banks Files Saved with Software Earlier than Version

2.0......................................................................................................................342

Loading a Sampled Sound into an Occupied Sampled Sound Bank.........343

Loading Sample-Edits......................................................................................344

Lack of Memory Message................................................................................345

Modulators.........................................................................................................346

About Modulation ......................................................................................346

Selecting a Modulator.................................................................................346

Modulation Amount...................................................................................346

Section 15 — Sampled Sound Parameters

Edit KEY-DOWN/KEY-UP LAYERS Page (Copy button).........................347

TRK Defaults Page (Write Program button).................................................348

LFO Page............................................................................................................349

WaveSample Envelopes...................................................................................352

About ENV 3................................................................................................352

Typical WaveSample Envelope.................................................................352

ENV1, ENV2, ENV3 Pages ..............................................................................353

Pitch Page...........................................................................................................356

Pitch Mods Page................................................................................................357

TS-10 Filters........................................................................................................358

Low-Pass and High-Pass............................................................................358

Table of Contents - 14

TS-10 Musician’s Manual Table of Contents

Poles — Rolloff Curves...............................................................................358

Cutoff Frequency.........................................................................................358

Edit/Filters Page...............................................................................................358

MODE (Filter Mode)...................................................................................358

FILTER 1 Page....................................................................................................360

FILTER 2 Page....................................................................................................360

Output Page.......................................................................................................361

Wave Page..........................................................................................................363

Volume Mod Source Shaper Page..................................................................366

Layer Page..........................................................................................................367

Sampled Sound Effects Page (Program Effects button)...............................370

Appendix

TS-10 MIDI Implementation............................................................................I

Registered Parameters......................................................................................I

TS-10 Index

Table of Contents - 15

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