Ensoniq KT-76 User Manual

File Name : KT76 & 88 LOGO.eps Title : KT76 & 88 LOGO Creator : FreeHand 3.1
CreationDate : 8/19/94 9:33 AM
Musician’s Manual
Version 1.5
K T M u s i c i a n ’ s M a n u a l :
Please record the following information:
Your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer:___________________________ Phone:_______________
Your Dealer Sales Representative:_________________________________________________
Serial Number of Unit:___________________________ Date of Purchase:_________________
Your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer is your primary source for service and support. The above information will be helpful in communicating with your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer, and provide necessary information should you need to contact ENSONIQ Customer Service. If you have any questions concerning the use of this unit, please contact your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer first. For additional technical support, or to find the name of the nearest Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station, call ENSONIQ Customer Service at (610) 647-3930 Monday through Friday 9:30 AM to 12:15 PM and 1:15 PM to 6:30 PM Eastern Time. Between 1:15 PM and 5:00 PM we experience our heaviest call load. During these times, there may be delays in answering your call.
This manual is copyrighted and all rights are reserved by ENSONIQ Corp. This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior written consent from ENSONIQ Corp. The KT-76/KT-88 software/firmware is copyrighted and all rights are reserved by ENSONIQ Corp.
Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the text and illustrations in this manual, no guarantee is made or implied in this regard.
Copyright © 1994, 1995 ENSONIQ® Corp 155 Great Valley Parkway Box 3035 Malvern, PA 19355-0735 USA
Printed in U.S.A. All Rights Reserved
IMPORTANT:
“This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been designed to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures.”
* reorient the receiving antenna * relocate the instrument with respect to the receiver * move the instrument away from the receiver * plug the instrument into a different outlet so that the instrument and receiver are on different branch circuits
“If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful: 'How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems.' This booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Stock No. 004-000-00345-4.”
CAUTION! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer's instructions.
In order to fulfill warranty requirements, the KT-76/KT-88 should be serviced only by an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station. The ENSONIQ serial number label must appear on the outside of the unit, or the ENSONIQ warranty is void.
• ENSONIQ, KT-76, KT-88, ASR-10, TS-10, TS-12, DP/4, SoundFinder, TransWave, and Poly-Key are trademarks of ENSONIQ Corp.
• All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
• Some waves were looped with Infinity software from Jupiter Systems.
Part # 9310 0173 01 - B Model # MM-123
Table of Contents
List of Tips Introduction
Welcome!............................................................................................................i
About the KT-76/KT-88.............................................................................i
Clean Up and Maintenance.............................................................................ii
Center Supported Stands.................................................................................ii
About The Manuals..........................................................................................ii
Power..................................................................................................................iii
Polarization and Grounding......................................................................iii
Ground Loops..............................................................................................iv
AC Line Conditioning................................................................................iv
Guidelines for using the KT.............................................................................v
Temperature Guidelines ............................................................................v
Amplification Guidelines...........................................................................v
Be Careful!
...............................................................................................................
vi
Amplifying Your KT Through a Home Stereo System
...............................................................................................................
vi
Powering Up Your KT In a MIDI Configuration
...............................................................................................................
vi
Battery Replacement Guidelines.....................................................................vii
Card Battery Replacement.........................................................................vii
Reinitializing the KT.........................................................................................viii
To Reinitialize the KT.................................................................................viii
How to Use this Manual ..................................................................................ix
Page Locations.............................................................................................ix
Single Digit Page Locations.......................................................................ix
Button Names..............................................................................................x
Color-Coding on the Front Panel..............................................................x
Using the Color-Coded Text
...............................................................................................................
x
Available Options for Your KT.......................................................................xi
Where to Find More Help................................................................................xi
Table of Contents
Section 1 — Controls & Basic Functions
Rear Panel Connections....................................................................................1
The Front Panel Controls.................................................................................3
Color-Coding Scheme.................................................................................3
Direct-Dialing Banks.........................................................................................4
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual TOC — 1
Table of Contents
More About the Transpose Keyboard Function
...............................................................................................................
9
PCMCIA Memory Cards..................................................................................10
Headphones.......................................................................................................10
Performance Controllers..................................................................................11
Selecting Sounds................................................................................................12
Selecting r:DRUM ROM Sounds...............................................................12
Sound Memory Configuration........................................................................13
Choosing Internal, ROM, and Card Sounds...........................................14
SoundFinder™ Feature....................................................................................15
Selecting Sequences/Presets or Songs...........................................................16
Sequencer Memory Configuration...........................................................16
Play the Demo Song..........................................................................................16
Choosing Internal, ROM, and Card Sequences/Presets/Songs..........17
Using Parametric Programming.....................................................................18
Changing a Parameter (Data Editing)......................................................18
To Change a Parameter..............................................................................19
Multiple Parameters ...................................................................................19
Section 2 — System•MIDI Parameters
Entering System•MIDI Mode.........................................................................21
Exiting System•MIDI Mode............................................................................21
System Parameters............................................................................................21
Tune/Bnd/PTbl..........................................................................................21
Various ROM System Pitch-Tables
...............................................................................................................
22
Touch/Pressure...........................................................................................25
The KT Velocity Response Curves (Touch)
...............................................................................................................
26
Velocity Curve Diagram
...............................................................................................................
26
FtswL/FtswR...............................................................................................29
Latching Pressure with Sustain or Sostenuto
...............................................................................................................
29
CV-Pedal/Voice Muting............................................................................30
MIDI Parameters...............................................................................................31
Base Channel/Status ..................................................................................31
Base Channel Pressure................................................................................32
MIDI Mode/Xctrl........................................................................................33
Using Global Controllers in MONO Mode
...............................................................................................................
34
TOC — 2 ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Controllers/Prog Change..........................................................................35
Program Changes in the KT ......................................................................35
Bank Select and Program Change Implementation
...............................................................................................................
36
Selecting a New Sound and its Effect from MIDI.........................................36
SysEx/ID/Song Select................................................................................37
MIDI TrkName/MIDI Loop......................................................................38
Section 3 — Understanding Effects
Understanding KT Effects................................................................................39
Sound (Standard and Drum) Effects..............................................................39
Preset/Sequence/Song Effects........................................................................39
What is an Algorithm? .....................................................................................40
Signal Routing Between Effects ......................................................................40
When are New Effects Loaded into the ESP Chip?......................................40
Programming Effect Algorithms.....................................................................41
Selecting Effect Algorithms.............................................................................42
Effects Mixing....................................................................................................42
The Effects Busses.............................................................................................42
Single Function Effect Mixer .....................................................................43
Multiple Function Effect Mixer.................................................................43
Routing Sounds to Effects in Sequence/Preset Mode.................................44
Controllers Routed to Effects.....................................................................44
Reverb Variations..............................................................................................45
About the Decay Bias........................................................................................45
Effect Modulators..............................................................................................46
Modulators that can be applied to the effects.........................................46
Ramps...........................................................................................................47
Table of Contents
Section 4 — Effect Parameters
About Effect Parameters ..................................................................................49
Effect Modulation Parameters.........................................................................49
DRY/BYPASSED ..............................................................................................49
DUAL EQ+REVERB.........................................................................................50
WARM CHAMBER ..........................................................................................52
8-VOICE CHORUS ...........................................................................................53
EQ-CHORUS+REVERB....................................................................................54
EQ-DDL+REVERB............................................................................................55
DDL-CHORUS+REVB......................................................................................56
ENVCF-CHO+REVERB...................................................................................57
FLANGER+REVERB ........................................................................................59
PHASER+REVERB............................................................................................60
ROTARY SPKR+REVB.....................................................................................61
FL-CMP-DIST+REVB .......................................................................................63
DISTWAH-CHO+REVB...................................................................................65
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual TOC — 3
Table of Contents
Section 5 — Understanding Sounds
What is a KT Sound?.........................................................................................67
Understanding Voices and Polyphony..........................................................67
Using the Compare Button/LED....................................................................68
Using the Edit Buffer........................................................................................68
To Abandon Your Edits....................................................................................68
Saving a New Sound Into Memory................................................................69
To Save a Sound..........................................................................................69
Copying an Existing Sound to Another Location.........................................69
KT Standard Sound Configuration.................................................................70
KT Drum Sound Configuration......................................................................71
Selecting Edit (Drum) Sound Mode...............................................................72
Using Modulation.............................................................................................73
About Modulation ......................................................................................73
To Select a Modulator.................................................................................73
To Control Modulation Amount...............................................................73
Specifying a Modulation Source...............................................................74
ENV 1, ENV 2, ENV 3 — KT Standard Sound Envelopes..........................77
TOC — 4 ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Section 6 — Standard Sound Parameters
Edit (Standard) Sound Mode...........................................................................79
Wave Pages (00 - 05).........................................................................................79
EditVOICE/Voice Status ...........................................................................79
Wave Class/Wave Name...........................................................................81
Wave Name........................................................................................................81
KT Standard Sound ROM Wave Catalog......................................................82
Delay Time/Direction................................................................................83
Start Index/ModSource/Mod Amount...................................................83
Sample Shift/Mode.....................................................................................84
Voice Restrike Decay Time........................................................................85
SoundFinder Type.......................................................................................86
Change Sound Mode..................................................................................87
Oct/Semi/Fine............................................................................................88
Env1/LFO/Mod..........................................................................................88
Keyboard Pitch Tracking ...........................................................................89
Glide/Glide Time........................................................................................90
Levels/Time.................................................................................................91
LevV/AtckV/VelCurv...............................................................................92
Mode/KeyboardTrk...................................................................................93
Mode (Env 3) — Voice Triggering
...............................................................................................................
93
Stealing Notes
...............................................................................................................
93
Press ENTER to select defaults..................................................................95
KT Default Envelope Values...........................................................................96
LFO Pages (30 - 32)............................................................................................97
LFO Rate/Noise Rate.................................................................................97
Depth/Dlay/Mod.......................................................................................98
Wave/Restart...............................................................................................98
Filters Pages (40 - 44)........................................................................................100
Filter1/Filter2...............................................................................................100
FC1 Cutoff/Envelope2...............................................................................100
FC1 Keyboard/Mod...................................................................................101
FC2 Cutoff/Envelope2...............................................................................101
FC2 Keyboard/FC1 Mod·FC2...................................................................101
Editing the Filters........................................................................................102
More About Filters......................................................................................102
Env2 (50-53) and Env3 Pages (60-63)..............................................................104
Output Pages (70 - 73) ......................................................................................104
Vol/Mod.......................................................................................................104
KeybdScale/KeyRange ..............................................................................105
Setting a Keyboard Zone
...............................................................................................................
107
Table of Contents
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual TOC — 5
Table of Contents
Output Bus/Priority...................................................................................108
Pan/Mod Source/Mod Amount ..............................................................109
Vel Window.................................................................................................109
TOC — 6 ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Section 7 — Drum Sound Parameters
Edit (Drum) Sound Mode................................................................................111
Wave Pages (00 - 05).........................................................................................111
Key Range/Wave Name............................................................................111
Creating “Holes” in the Key Map
...............................................................................................................
112
Wave Class/Wave Name...........................................................................113
KT Drum Sound ROM Wave Catalog............................................................114
Direction.......................................................................................................115
Press ENTER to Set GM Map....................................................................115
The “Hidden” ROM General MIDI Drum Map ...........................................116
Press ENTER to Set Ensoniq Map.............................................................117
Change Sound mode ..................................................................................117
Pitch Pages (10 - 11) ..........................................................................................118
Oct/Semi/Fine............................................................................................118
Keyboard Pitch Tracking ...........................................................................118
Filter Page...........................................................................................................119
Fc Cutoff/LevV...........................................................................................119
Amp Pages.........................................................................................................119
Gate Time/Release Time............................................................................119
LevV/Mode .................................................................................................120
Stealing Notes....................................................................................................120
Output Pages (70 - 71) ......................................................................................121
Vol/Pan........................................................................................................121
Output Bus/VelCurv..................................................................................122
Creating a Custom Drum Kit..........................................................................123
To Edit the Voices..............................................................................................123
Setting Key Ranges ...........................................................................................124
Saving Your Edited Drum Kit.........................................................................125
Table of Contents
Section 8 — Understanding Presets
What is a Preset?................................................................................................127
Selecting Presets..........................................................................................127
How Many Presets are Available in the KT?................................................127
What is the Difference Between Presets and Sequences?............................128
What Are Tracks?..............................................................................................129
Three ways to create a preset ..........................................................................130
To create a preset using the default preset..............................................130
To Build your own preset..........................................................................130
To modify an existing preset.....................................................................131
Layering Sounds with the Track Buttons......................................................132
Using Effects With Performance Presets .......................................................132
Using the Replace Track Sound Function......................................................133
Replacing the Sound on a Track ...............................................................133
Using SoundFinder in Presets Mode........................................................133
Replacing the Sound along with its Effect on a Track...........................134
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual TOC — 7
Table of Contents
A Note about Replacing Sounds Used by Sequences/Presets...................135
Using Card Sounds in a Seq/Preset or Song.................................................135
About Edit Track (Performance) Parameters................................................136
Using the Layer Lock Feature .........................................................................137
About the “Save Changes?” Page
...............................................................................................................
138
Using the Make Default Preset Button...........................................................139
To Play The Demo.......................................................................................139
To Make a Default Preset Template.........................................................139
To Copy Preset Data.........................................................................................141
About the KT ROM Presets .............................................................................142
List of ROM Presets ..........................................................................................142
rPSET00 — MIDI-Blend .............................................................................142
rPSET01 — OhSoSweet-Rhodes................................................................142
rPSET02 — AcBass/Kybrds(i)...................................................................143
rPSET03 — ElBass/Kybrds(i)....................................................................143
rPSET04 — SynBass/Kbds(i).....................................................................143
rPSET05 — ElecBass/Gtrs(i)......................................................................143
rPSET06 — Pno/SoloHorns(i)...................................................................144
rPSET07 — TinePno/Horns(i)...................................................................144
rPSET08 — PnoStr/Orch (i).......................................................................144
rPSET09 — Wedding Ceremony...............................................................144
Section 9 — Preset/Track Parameters
Vol/Pan........................................................................................................145
Output...........................................................................................................146
KeyRange .....................................................................................................147
Performance Tip — Creating Keyboard Splits .............................................148
Transpose .....................................................................................................148
Chan/Prog...................................................................................................149
Program Changes in the KT ......................................................................149
Bank Select and Program Change Implementation
...............................................................................................................
150
Selecting a New Sound and its Effect from MIDI.........................................150
Status.............................................................................................................151
Pressure ........................................................................................................152
Sustain Pedal................................................................................................153
Timbre...........................................................................................................154
Release..........................................................................................................154
Section 10 — Understanding the Sequencer
Digital Sequencing............................................................................................155
What is a Sequence?..........................................................................................156
What is a Song?..................................................................................................156
About Sequencer Memory...............................................................................157
TOC — 8 ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Table of Contents
Card Sequencer Memory ...........................................................................157
Sequencer “Transport Controls”.....................................................................158
Sequencer Status................................................................................................159
Select Sequence Mode Pages...........................................................................160
Selecting a Sequence or Song...........................................................................160
Choosing Internal, ROM, and Card Sequences/Presets/Songs..........161
Playing Sequences and Songs..........................................................................161
Creating a New Sequence or Song..................................................................162
Erasing All Sequencer Memory......................................................................164
Recording a Sequence.......................................................................................165
The KEEP NEW/OLD Page......................................................................167
Re-recording a Track.........................................................................................168
Playing along with a Sequence/Auditioning New Sounds and Effects...169
Recording Program Changes into the Sequencer.........................................169
About the “Save Changes?” Page...................................................................170
Recording MIDI Tracks....................................................................................171
Mixing, Muting and Soloing Tracks (Track Volume Functions)................172
Routing Sounds to Effects in Sequence/Preset Mode.................................173
Controllers Routed to Effects.....................................................................173
Working in Song Mode....................................................................................174
Assembling a Song............................................................................................174
To assemble a song .....................................................................................174
Switching Effects in Song Mode......................................................................176
Song Tracks........................................................................................................177
Viewing Sequence Tracks in Song Mode.......................................................178
Mixing Down Sequence and Song Tracks in Song Mode ...........................178
To Record Mix or Pan Changes to Sequence Tracks in a Song ..................178
To Record Mix or Pan Changes to a Song Track..........................................179
More About Mixdown Mode..........................................................................180
Delay Times/Tempo BPM Chart....................................................................180
Section 11 — Sequencer Parameters
Locate Pages (00 - 03)........................................................................................183
SEQ (or SONG) Location/Bar/Beat.........................................................183
Song Locate
...............................................................................................................
184
SEQ (or SONG) PUNCH IN......................................................................185
Edit Times in Song Mode...........................................................................185
Setting the Edit Times in Real Time.........................................................186
SEQ (or SONG) PUNCH OUT..................................................................186
Auto Punch/Tempo ...................................................................................187
Tap Tempo...................................................................................................187
Song Tempo Offset......................................................................................187
Sequencer Control Pages..................................................................................188
Loop/Countoff............................................................................................188
Step Entry/Record......................................................................................188
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual TOC — 9
Table of Contents
To enter Step Entry recording...................................................................188
Auto Punch/Clock......................................................................................191
Song uses effect from..................................................................................191
Song Edit Tracks Displayed.......................................................................192
SaveChangesMode......................................................................................192
About the “Save Changes?” Page
...............................................................................................................
193
Current Seq Bank Free Memory................................................................194
Press ENTER to Erase Seq Memory .........................................................194
Click Pages (20 - 22)..........................................................................................195
Click/Interval..............................................................................................195
Click Volume/Click Pan............................................................................195
Tempo...........................................................................................................195
Song Commands Pages (30 - 36).....................................................................196
Create SONG/Pset......................................................................................196
Copy Song....................................................................................................197
Erase SONG/Pset........................................................................................198
Song Information.........................................................................................198
Rename SONG/Pset...................................................................................199
Copy Preset Data.........................................................................................199
Edit Song Steps............................................................................................200
To Edit Song Steps
...............................................................................................................
200
Import Song .................................................................................................203
Sequence Commands Pages............................................................................205
Create SEQ/Pset..........................................................................................205
Copy Sequence ............................................................................................206
Erase SEQ/Pset............................................................................................207
Sequence Info...............................................................................................208
Rename SEQ/Pset.......................................................................................208
Copy Preset Data.........................................................................................209
Append Sequence .......................................................................................210
Change Length ............................................................................................211
Import Sequence..........................................................................................212
Track Commands Page.....................................................................................214
Setting the Track Range — Using the Track Range Function.....................214
To Set the Track Range...............................................................................214
Event Edit Track................................................................................................215
Event Locating Display for Prog Changes ....................................................217
Event Locating Display for All Events, Key Events and Key Pressure.....217
AUDITION, INSERT and REMOVE........................................................218
Copy Track...................................................................................................219
Erase Track...................................................................................................220
Merge Track.................................................................................................221
Transpose Track..........................................................................................222
TOC — 10 ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Table of Contents
Shift Track ....................................................................................................223
Scale Track....................................................................................................224
Filter Events.................................................................................................225
About the COPY Filter Mode....................................................................226
Quantize Track............................................................................................227
(Track) Status...............................................................................................228
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual TOC — 11
Table of Contents
Section 12 — The MIDI Connection
About MIDI........................................................................................................229
Controlling Remote MIDI Devices from the KT — MIDI Connections....229
Setting up Remote MIDI Devices to Receive MIDI from the KT.........230
Creating a Sequence/Preset For Controlling Remote MIDI Sound
Sources.......................................................................................................230
Setting Track Parameters for MIDI Controller Application .................231
Using External MIDI Sequencers....................................................................232
Connecting the KT to a computer (or other MIDI sequencer)..............232
Selecting MULTI Mode — Receiving on up to 8 MIDI Channels........232
Assigning MIDI Reception Channels.......................................................233
Using the KT with a Drum Machine..............................................................234
To Sync a Drum Machine to the KT.........................................................234
To Sync the KT to a Drum Machine.........................................................234
To Sequence a Drum Machine from a Track of the KT .........................235
Song Position Pointers......................................................................................235
MIDI Song Selects.............................................................................................235
Using the KT with a MIDI Guitar Controller................................................236
What is General MIDI?.....................................................................................237
Sound Map...................................................................................................237
Percussion.....................................................................................................237
GS/MT-32 Compatibility...........................................................................237
Other General MIDI Requirements................................................................237
Why use General MIDI?...................................................................................238
General MIDI Sound Map ...............................................................................239
GM and GS Percussion Key Maps (Channel 10)....................................240
Using General MIDI in the Real World .........................................................242
Using KT General MIDI Sounds with an External GM Sequencer............242
Connecting the KT keyboard to a computer (or other General MIDI
sequencer)..................................................................................................242
Enabling General MIDI on the KT..................................................................243
To Enable General MIDI ............................................................................243
MIDI Out in General MIDI Mode...................................................................243
KT General MIDI Parameters..........................................................................244
Track/Channel Number............................................................................244
GM Sound Number....................................................................................244
Receive Status..............................................................................................244
Manually Assigning GM Sounds to Each MIDI Channel...........................245
General MIDI “All Notes Off” button............................................................245
System and MIDI Control Settings in GM Mode.........................................245
Disabling General MIDI...................................................................................246
To Disable General MIDI...........................................................................246
Enabling/Disabling General MIDI with System Exclusive Messages......246
More about SysEx Messages......................................................................246
Sound Canvas MT-32 Mode Program Change Map....................................247
MIDI Controller Implementation in General MIDI Mode..........................248
General MIDI Mode Controller Implementation Chart..............................248
TOC — 12 ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Section 13 — Storage
Memory Card Storage......................................................................................249
Installing the Battery in a RAM Card.............................................................249
Memory Card Configurations.........................................................................250
Formatting a Blank Memory Card............................................................250
More about PCMCIA RAM Memory Cards ...........................................250
SOUNDS.............................................................................................................251
Copying Sounds Between Internal and Card Memory...............................251
SEQUENCES......................................................................................................252
Saving Sequencer Data to a PCMCIA Memory Card..................................252
About Sequence Memory.................................................................................252
MIDI Sys-Ex Storage.........................................................................................253
What are System Exclusive Messages?....................................................253
“Generic” System Exclusive Storage........................................................253
Sending MIDI Sys-Ex Messages to another KT or to a Storage Device.....253
SOUND DATA..................................................................................................254
SEQUENCER DATA........................................................................................255
Receiving MIDI Sys-Ex Messages...................................................................256
Storage Prompts and Error Messages............................................................257
Table of Contents
Appendix
KT MIDI Implementation................................................................................I
Registered Parameters......................................................................................I
MIDI Implementation Chart............................................................................II
Index Parameter Reference Card
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual TOC — 13
List of Tips
List of Tips
Viewing the Edit Pages Within a Group Using the 0-9 Buttons.............................5
Using the Value Buttons to Scroll Through Sounds ................................................12
Using SoundFinder to Replace Sounds with their Effects......................................15
Using CUSTOM Settings to Define Your Own Sound Types.................................15
Setting the Modulation Amount to Zero...................................................................18
Changing Pitch-Tables while the Sequencer is Playing ..........................................22
Selecting Effects Quickly to Avoid the Delay...........................................................41
Using Mod Controls to Change Volume in Real Time............................................49
Saving an Edited Sound to its Current Sound Location..........................................69
Setting the Modulation Amount to Zero...................................................................73
Setting the Restrike Time to Eliminate Clicking Sounds.........................................85
Using the LFO as a Gated Modulator........................................................................99
Using Volume Modulators to Create Voice Crossfading........................................104
A Quick Way to Create Blank Drum Map Ranges...................................................112
Quick Way to Save Changes in Select Seq/Preset Mode........................................138
Using the Foot Switch for Hands-Free Punch Ins....................................................168
Auditioning the Sequence with Different Effects.....................................................169
Quick Way to Save Changes in Select Seq/Preset Mode........................................170
Toggling between Sequence and Song Tracks..........................................................178
Recording Dynamic Volume Changes.......................................................................180
Using Modulators in Real Time to Create Poly-Rhythms.......................................181
Disabling Recording in Step Entry Mode..................................................................190
Toggling between Song and Sequence Tracks..........................................................192
Quick Way to Save Changes in Select Seq/Preset Mode........................................193
Moving Single Key Events that may be Off-Time....................................................218
Using Headphones in General MIDI mode...............................................................242
“Music-Minus-One” Applications..............................................................................244
How to Replace the Card Battery without Loosing its Contents...........................249
Erasing RAM Memory Cards......................................................................................250
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual Tips — 11
List of Tips
Tips — 12 ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Welcome!
Congratulations, and thank you for your purchase of the ENSONIQ KT-76/KT-88 keyboard. ENSONIQ redefines state-of-the-art performance with the latest addition to its family of synthesizers — the KT-76/KT-88. With 64-voice polyphony and a 76-key weighted action keyboard, the KT gives musicians the sound and feel of a real piano — along with all the benefits of a MIDI synthesizer. It’s the ultimate instrument for performance, whether you’re playing at home, in the studio, at church, or on stage. Once you experience its feel and response and hear the authentic, rich sounds, you’ll be convinced that the KT truly offers you the keys to performance.
About the KT-76/KT-88
The KT breaks the sound barrier with 64-voice polyphony!
Play bigger chords and more sustained notes without inhibiting your performance.
Hear more intricate sounds.
Create richer, warmer layers.
Fully orchestrate your sequences.
Play live over sequencer or General MIDI music playback. The KT has the sounds you need — whatever your musical style:
308 onboard sounds from basics to exotic, including the full GM sound set.
13 state-of-the-art effect algorithms with real time modulation.
Two sampled pianos in wave ROM (Read Only Memory).
Even more sounds are available with the ENSONIQ KTC Series sound cards.
SoundFinder™ allows you to scroll through sounds by musical category — whether in RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM, or on an expansion card.
Introduction
The KT offers incredible performance control capabilities:
The weighted-action mechanism simulates a real piano hammer for the same feel and dynamic response you get when playing your favorite acoustic piano.
14 velocity curves and 4 pressure settings — to match your playing style.
The same versatile and easy-to-use controls used for the KT’s sounds also make it the perfect master controller for other MIDI gear.
The Make Default Preset button allows for instant configuration of internal and MIDI splits and layers.
The Transpose Keyboard function allows for transposing music to any key — instantly .
An excellent sound source for playing back MIDI data received from any General MIDI device.
Ergonomically designed Pitch and Mod wheels for easy, comfortable reach while playing.
Optional CV-P-1 Control Voltage Pedal allows for real-time volume control or modulation.
Optional SW-10 Dual Foot Switch allows for sustain, sostenuto, and sequencer control.
The optional MS-1 Music Stand will hold everything from single sheet music to large songbooks.
The KT gives you advanced yet easy-to-use sequencing features:
Onboard 16-track sequencer.
Develop your ideas into fully orchestrated songs with user-friendly editing features.
For increased sequencer memory, use industry standard PCMCIA RAM cards (the same used by many notebook computers), and record and play your sequences directly to and from the card.
Storage Capabilities:
MC-512 PCMCIA RAM Cards can be used to store both sound and sequencer data.
Sounds and sequencer data can also be saved via MIDI System Exclusive to any remote MIDI device that accepts and stores such data.
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual i
Introduction
Clean Up and Maintenance
Only clean the exterior of your KT with a soft, lint-free, dry (or slightly damp) cloth. You can use a slightly dampened cloth (with a mild neutral detergent) to remove stubborn dirt, but make sure that the KT is thoroughly dry before turning on the power. Never use alcohol, benzene, volatile cleaners, solvents, abrasives, polish or rubbing compounds.
Center Supported Stands
With the KT, or any weighted-action keyboard, we highly recommend that you do not use center­supported column-type keyboard stands. Weighted keyboards are too heavy, too long, and usually require greater playing force to be exerted on them. They will be unstable on center­supported column-type stands.
About The Manuals
This manual covers two different products, the KT-76 and the KT-88. The KT-76 has a 76 note keyboard, whereas the KT-88 has an 88 note keyboard. In this manual, when there are notable differences, the keyboards will be specifically addressed as the KT-76 and the KT-88. When the text pertains to both products, they will be referred to as KT.
If you’re anxious to plug your KT in and get playing, we recommend following the KT Quick­Start Guide. It is designed to give you a head start at using and understanding the major features of the KT keyboard. After you’ve finished the Quick-Start Guide, you’ll be on the way to using the KT to its fullest potential.
The Musician’s Manual is your guide to understanding the KT in detail. The remainder of this section contains important safety and set-up information. After the initial “I just gotta hear it” phase has passed and you’re ready to utilize the full potential of the KT, please take the time to read the sections on programming, sequencing, and storage. They’ll provide valuable information and tips that will speed up the learning process and enhance your enjoyment of the KT.
Thank you again for choosing ENSONIQ. Enjoy the music!
ii ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Power
Insert the line cord into the line receptacle on the rear panel of the KT, next to the power switch. Plug the other end of the cable into a grounded AC outlet (the proper voltage for your KT is listed on the Serial Number label on the rear panel). Turn the KT power on and make sure the display lights up. If not, check your connections and power source.
Polarization and Grounding
Like many modern electrical devices, your ENSONIQ product has a three-prong power cord with earth ground to ensure safe operation. Some products have power cords with only two prongs and no earth ground. To ensure safe operation, modern products with two-prong power cords have polarized plugs that can only be inserted into an outlet the proper way.
Introduction
Some products, such as older guitar amplifiers, do not have polarized plugs and can be connected to an outlet incorrectly. This may result in dangerously high voltages on the audio connections, which could cause you physical harm or damage any properly grounded equipment to which they are connected, such as your ENSONIQ product.
To avoid shock hazards or equipment damage, we recommend the following precautions:
If you own equipment with two-pronged power cords, check to see if they are polarized or non-polarized. You might consider having an authorized repair station change any non­polarized plugs on your equipment to polarized plugs to avoid future problems.
Exercise caution when using extension cords or plug adapters. Proper polarization should always be maintained from the outlet to the plug. The use of polarized extension cords and adapters is the easiest way to maintain proper polarity.
Whenever possible, connect all products with grounded power cords to the same outlet ground. This will ensure a common ground level to prevent equipment damage and minimize hum in the audio output.
AC outlet testers are available from many electronic supply and hardware stores. These can be used to check for proper polarity of outlets and cords.
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual iii
Introduction
Ground Loops
Sometimes currents flowing through the ground line generate a signal seen by another part of the circuit sharing the same ground. In other words, if there are two identical signal paths within a circuit, they can form a loop which can result in hum and/or noise. If you are using equipment that has 3-prong “grounded” AC power cords, you may suffer from a ground loop resulting from the interconnection of this equipment. The following diagram shows how cascading or “chaining” the output of one 3-prong grounded system into the input of another 3-prong grounded system with a standard, unbalanced 2-conductor cord (like a 1/4” guitar cable) can result in a ground loop.
Unbalanced Output to Unbalanced Input. Single conductor shielded cable
3-Prong "Grounded" System
SIGNAL PATH
+
(circuit ground)
Earth Ground
Fig. 1 depicts a system interconnection where a ground loop can exist. Fig. 2 depicts a system interconnection where a ground loop does NOT exist. When interconnecting 3-prong grounded systems, you can use signal isolation transformers to prevent ground loops. This coupling transformer effectively isolates two interconnected system signal grounds, while still allowing the signal to pass through.
AC Line Conditioning
As with any computer device, the KT is sensitive to sharp peaks and drops in the AC line voltage. Lightning strikes, power drops, or sudden and erratic surges in the AC line voltage can scramble the internal memory and, in some cases, damage the unit’s hardware. Here are a few suggestions to help guard against such occurrences:
>
Ground Loop
<
FIG. 1
3-Prong "Grounded"
+
System
Unbalanced Output to Unbalanced Input. Single conductor shielded cable
3-Prong "Grounded" System
SIGNAL PATH
+
(circuit ground)
Earth Ground
2-Prong "UNGrounded"
+
System
FIG. 2
A Surge/Spike Suppressor. The cheaper of the options, a surge/spike suppressor absorbs surges and protects your gear from all but the most severe over-voltage conditions. You can get multi-outlet power strips with built-in surge/spike suppressors for little more than the cost of unprotected power strips, so using one is a good investment for all your electronic equipment.
A Line Conditioner. This is the best, but by far the more expensive way to protect your gear. Besides protecting against surges and spikes, a line conditioner guards the equipment against excessively high or low line voltages. If you use the KT in lots of different locations with varying or unknown AC line conditions, you might consider investing in a line conditioner.
iv ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Guidelines for using the KT
Temperature Guidelines
The inner workings of the KT contain a substantial amount of computerized and electronic circuitry that can be susceptible to damage when exposed to extreme temperature changes. When the KT is brought inside after sitting in a cold climate (i.e. the back seat of your car), condensation builds up on the internal circuitry in much the same way a pair of glasses fogs up when you come inside on a cold day. If the unit is powered up as this condensation occurs, components can short out or be damaged. Excessively high temperatures also pose a threat to the unit, stressing both the internal circuits as well as the case. With this in mind, it is highly advisable to follow these precautions when storing and setting up your KT:
Avoid leaving the KT in temperatures of less than 50 degrees Fahrenheit or more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
When bringing the KT indoors after travel, allow the unit at least twenty minutes to reach room temperature before powering up. In the case of excessive outdoor temperatures (below 50 degrees Fahrenheit or above 100 degrees Fahrenheit), allow an hour or more before power up.
Avoid leaving the KT inside a vehicle exposed to direct sunlight.
Amplification Guidelines
Connect the Audio Outputs of the KT to the line level inputs of a mixer, instrument amplifier, stereo, or any other sound system, using 1/4 inch audio cables. If your system is stereo, connect the Left and Right Audio Outputs to two channels of your mixer, stereo, etc. and pan them hard left and hard right respectively. If it’s mono, use either of the Audio Output jacks, but make sure nothing is plugged into the other output. For listening through headphones, plug the headphones into the Phones jack located on the front of the unit near the Pitch and Modulation wheels.
Introduction
Amp
Grounded
AC Power Power Switch
Phones
Mixer
Audio Outputs
It is a good idea to make sure your audio system is turned off (or down) when making connections, to avoid damaging speakers or other components.
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual v
Introduction
Be Careful!
The KT outputs are line-level, and are intended to be connected only to line-level inputs, such as those on a mixer, stereo pre-amp, keyboard amp, etc. Connecting the KT audio outputs to a mic­level input, such as a guitar amp or the microphone jacks on a tape deck, is not recommended, and might result in damage to the device input.
Move the Volume Slider all the way up. As with any digital musical instrument, the KT will give the best results if you keep the Volume Slider full on, and use the volume control on your mixer or amp to adjust its level.
Switch the audio system on and adjust the amplifier volume for normal listening levels. If you hear no sound while playing the keyboard, switch the audio system off and check your connections.
Amplifying Your KT Through a Home Stereo System
If you are thinking about amplifying your KT through your home stereo, please be careful. A home stereo is great for playing CDs, albums or tapes — the dynamic range of these media is limited, and your speakers aren’t usually subjected to extreme volume changes and frequency transients. While the dynamic range of CDs is significantly greater than LPs or tapes, the output of a CD player is still conservative compared to the uncompressed, unlimited line-level output of a pro-level keyboard. Running your KT, or any pro-level keyboard through a home stereo at high volume levels can damage your speakers, not to mention the impedance mismatch this can create. If your only means of amplification is your home stereo, then try to keep your levels on the conservative side.
Powering Up Your KT In a MIDI Configuration
Just as you would power up the individual components before turning on the amplifier in your home stereo system, you should first turn on the MIDI data transmitting source (keyboards, modules, etc.) before you power up the receiving MIDI source. This will prevent any unwanted MIDI information from being “spit” out of the transmitting source during power up, which could confuse the MIDI receivers, thereby disabling them. If this should occur, turn off the receiving module, and then turn it back on.
vi ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Battery Replacement Guidelines
The reason that the KT “remembers” sounds, sequences and other parameters, even when the power is off, is that all of its internal RAM is “battery-backed-up.” The battery that keeps the KT memory intact is located inside the KT, and when it becomes discharged the battery must be replaced by an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station.
The battery that came in your KT is good for up to five years. You will know when it needs replacing, because the KT will tell you so. One day you will switch the power on, and instead of its usual wake-up message, the display will show:
Main Battery Low See Manual!
Press any button to commence normal operation. Then, make sure that all sounds and sequences/presets are saved to a storage card (or through SysEx), and take the KT to an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station as soon as possible to have the battery replaced.
Card Battery Replacement
When the PCMCIA card battery is low, the KT will display the following message:
Introduction
Card Battery Low See Manual!
This message is referring to the battery in the card, not the battery in the KT. It is telling you that the battery in the memory card is low and it needs to be replaced. Card batteries are easy to change, and do not have to be replaced by an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station. See Section 13 — Storage for how to change the card battery.
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual vii
Introduction
Reinitializing the KT
The great power and flexibility of the KT lies in the fact that it is really a computer — a computer disguised as a keyboard instrument, but a computer nonetheless. The software that operates the KT is very sophisticated. If you have ever used a computer, you should be familiar with the need to reboot your system occasionally when you get an error message, etc. Reinitializing the KT is the equivalent of rebooting your computer.
There are a number of things that can happen to the KT (or any computer system) that might scramble the system software — voltage surges, power failures, static electricity, etc. As with any computer, very infrequently some unforeseen event or combination of events can cause the software to become confused with strange and unpredictable results. Sometimes computers that appear to be broken have no hardware problem, just corrupted data in the internal RAM (Random Access Memory). Sometimes simply turning the KT power off and then on again will cure the problem. If that doesn’t work, perhaps what is needed is to reinitialize the unit.
If your KT begins to behave in peculiar ways — if the display shows words or lines that shouldn’t be there, if you start getting Unexpected Event messages, if the sequencer and edit functions start doing unpredictable things, try reinitializing the KT before you seek factory service.
Warning: When you reinitialize your KT all your current internal sounds and sequences/
presets will be lost (the 80 factory shipped i:INT sounds and the Tutorial Sequence are automatically restored back into the internal memory after reinitializing). Therefore good backup habits should be an important part of your routine. Save any important data to a storage card or MIDI Sys-Ex before reinitializing the KT.
To Reinitialize the KT
1. Press the {EDIT_SEQ/PRESET} button. Its LED will light, letting you know the KT is now in Edit Sequence/Preset mode.
2. While holding down the upper {9} button, press the lower {9} button.
3. The display shows:
4. Press the {YES} button (the {ENTER} button acts as a “Yes” button to respond to questions on the display, and the {]} button acts as “No”).
If reinitializing your KT does not correct the problem, contact an Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station. To find the nearest Authorized ENSONIQ Repair Station, call 1-800-553-5151.
Reinitialize sound & seq RAM?
viii ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
How to Use this Manual
The KT accesses parameters and commands through groups of pages. Each page may have one or more editable parameters. Pages inside a command are referred to as sub-pages. Each page has its own page location, a two-digit number that indicates its location. The first digit refers to the top {0} to {9} buttons, the second digit refers to the bottom {0} to {9} buttons.
Page Locations
When describing parameters or commands in this manual, “Page Location headings” are used to show the location of the parameter and how to get there by “direct-dialing.” For example:
Mode Button
Edit Sound
page 05
Introduction
Voice Restrike Decay Time
Page Location
These page locations not only help you locate information easily, they also provide the following information about the parameter(s) being discussed:
Mode button — The button name in the top left of the heading indicates the mode in which the parameter is located. In the above illustration, it is Edit Sound mode (press the {EDIT_SOUND} button to get there).
Page Location — The two-digit number on the bottom left indicates the location of the parameter(s). In this example, it is “page 05,” found by pressing the {0} button from the top {0} to {9} buttons, then pressing the {5} button from the bottom {0} to {9} buttons.
Parameter Name(s) — This tells you the name or names of the parameters as they are shown in the display. When the display has more than one parameter, they are divided (in the manual) by a slash (/). Note that if a parameter does not have a name in the display, one will be written in the manual heading that best describes the displayed parameter.
Single Digit Page Locations
In Edit Track and System•MIDI modes, only the bottom {0} to {9} buttons are used to direct-dial the page location, as shown below:
Edit Track
page 0
Parameter Name(s)
Volume/Pan
System•MIDI
page 4
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual ix
Base Channel/Status
Introduction
Pitch Env 2 Env 3 Output
Effects
Effects
1 2 3 4 5 60 7 9
Volume
Pan
Output
Bus
Key
Range
Transpose Channel
Program
MIDI
Status
Pressure
Type
Sustain
Pedal
Timbre Release
8
GM DrumsDrums
Button Names
Throughout this manual, when we refer to an actual button , it will appear as a button in the text. For example, if the text read something like “press the Edit Sound button,” it would appear as “press the {EDIT_SOUND} button.” This will help you to quickly skim through familiar sections of the manual as you verify actual button presses.
Color-Coding on the Front Panel
The KT uses a color-coding scheme to help clarify the functions of the buttons. In general, functions relating to sounds are labeled in red. Functions relating to sequences, presets, or songs are labeled in blue. General system functions are labeled in white. The two rows of {0} to {9} buttons serve different functions, depending upon what mode you are currently working in.
You’ll notice that the rows of text printed above and below the {0} to {9} buttons are labeled in red and blue. These indicate which pages of parameters will be selected by the {0} to {9} buttons.
Wave
Env 1 LFO Filters
Store
Sound Data
Locate Sequencer
Control
Click
Song
Cmds
Sequence
Cmds
When in: Then:
Edit Sound mode (indicated by
the top row of page names written in red will apply.
the{EDIT_SOUND} LED being lit) Edit Sequence/Preset mode (indicated by
the middle row of page names written in blue will apply.
the {EDIT_SEQ/PRESET} LED being lit) Edit Track mode (indicated by the
{EDIT_TRACK} LED being lit)
the bottom row of page names written in blue (found under the lower {0} to {9} buttons) will apply.
These relationships are also indicated on the front panel by the lines that lead from the right of each row of text to their associated mode buttons.
Using the Color-Coded Text
Let’s say that you want to use the color-coded text to help you locate the Click pages for editing a sequence.
1. Press the {EDIT_SEQ/PRESET} button (its LED is on).
2. Look at the front panel and find the blue word Click (remember blue is for sequences). It’s above the {2} button.
3. Press the upper {2} button. This takes you to the pages relating to the Click (metronome).
4. Press any of the lower {0} to {2} buttons to view the available Click pages. Pretty easy, huh?
Track Cmds
Quantize
Track
Mute
Tracks
Store
Seq Data
x ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Available Options for Your KT
These optional accessories are available from your Authorized ENSONIQ Dealer:
SW-10 Dual Damper Foot Switch — This two pedal piano-type foot switch can be used for sustain, sostenuto, or starting and stopping the sequencer.
CVP-1 Pedal — A Control Voltage Foot Pedal that can either be assigned as a real time modulator within the voice architecture and effects of the KT or be used as a volume pedal.
MS-1 Music Stand — A detachable music stand designed to hold everything from single page sheet music to large songbooks.
MC-512 RAM Cards — These standard PCMCIA cards are used for storing the sounds and sequences you create or edit. The MC-512 also acts as a sequencer expander, with over 100,000 notes of sequencer memory, and with direct memory access, can be used for creating very long, large sequence/songs. Sounds and sequences can be saved to the MC-512 in the same manner as saving data to internal memory.
KTC Series ROM Cards — Contains 160 factory-programmed sounds and accompanying sequencer data. Unlike the MC-512, the sounds on KTC cards are stored permanently and cannot be replaced.
EVS-6 — This instructional video walks you through the many features of the KT with step­by-step instructions and training methods used in the award-winning ENSONIQ school.
Introduction
Where to Find More Help
Whether you’re an aspiring programmer looking for additional information about basic synthesizer techniques and MIDI theory, or a professional sound designer working with advanced applications, you may want more detailed information that is beyond the scope of this manual. The following books can help enhance your understanding of synthesis, MIDI, and related topics. These, in addition to the numerous monthly magazines, provide a wealth of information. While we don’t endorse any one of these publications, we offer this partial list as a resource for you to draw on.
The Mix Bookshelf
For prices and more information call: 1-800-233-9604
MIDI
MIDI FOR MUSICIANS, Craig Anderton THE MIDI MANUAL, David Huber MIDI FOR THE PROFESSIONAL, Lehrman & Tully THE NEXT MIDI BOOK, Rychner & Walker HOW MIDI WORKS, Dan Walker MIDI, THE INS, OUTS AND THRUS, Jeff Rona
SYNTHESIZERS
GUITAR SYNTH & MIDI, Guitar Player Magazine SECRETS OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL SYNTHESIS, Steve De Furia SYNTHESIZER PERFORMANCE & REAL TIME TECHNIQUES, Jeff Pressing SYNTHESIZER BASICS, Dean Friedman MUSIC & TECHNOLOGY, H.P. Newquist A SYNTHESIST'S GUIDE TO ACOUSTIC INSTRUMENTS, Howard Massey
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual xi
Introduction
Alfred Publishing Company
For prices and more information call 1-818-891-5999
MIDI
ADVANCED MIDI APPLICATIONS, GPI BASIC MIDI APPLICATIONS, GPI WHAT IS MIDI?, GPI
SYNTHESIZERS
BEGINNING SYNTHESIZER, GPI PLAYING SYNTHESIZERS, GPI SYNTHESIZER PROGRAMMING, GPI
Hal Leonard Publishing
For prices and more information call 1-414-774-3630
MIND OVER MIDI, GPI SYNTHESIZER TECHNIQUE (REVISED), GPI
Monthly Magazines
The following magazines offer many specific articles and columns that can provide a plethora of useful information.
THE TRANSONIQ HACKER
For prices and more information about this independent news magazine for ENSONIQ Users, call 1-503-227-6848
KEYBOARD
For subscription rates and more information call 1-800-289-9919
ELECTRONIC MUSICIAN
For subscription rates and more information call 1-800-888-5139
HOME & STUDIO RECORDING
For subscription rates and more information call 1-818-407-0744
MIX
For subscription rates and more information call 1-800-888-5139
EQ
For subscription rates and more information call 1-212-213-3444
xii ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual
Section 1 — Controls & Basic Functions
This section contains an introduction to the KT’s many controls and rear panel connections; a conceptual overview of the system; a guide to selecting sounds, presets, and sequences; and a discussion of editing various types of parameters.
Rear Panel Connections
Section 1 — Controls & Basic Functions
Thru
MIDI
Out
1. MIDI Thru
“Passes on” all MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) information received by the KT to other devices. Information generated by the KT itself does not go to this jack — the Thru jack merely echoes what comes into the MIDI In jack.
2. MIDI Out
Sends out MIDI information generated by the KT keyboard and/or sequencer to other instruments and computers.
3. MIDI In
This jack receives MIDI information from other MIDI instruments or computers.
4. Foot Switch
This jack allows you to connect either a single (mono) or a dual (stereo) foot switch:
In
Foot Switch
CV•Pedal
Audio Out
Right/Mono Left/Mono
5 7421 3 6
If you plug the ENSONIQ Model SW-6 Single Damper Foot Switch (which came with your unit) into this jack, it will perform the function assigned to the FtswR parameter (found on {SYSTEM"MIDI} page {2}).
Or you can connect the optional ENSONIQ Model SW-10 Dual Foot Switch here. The SW-10 is a dual (piano-type) foot switch with two separate pedals. When the SW-10 is connected, the left pedal will perform the function assigned to FtswL and the right pedal will perform the function assigned to FtswR(both are found on {SYSTEM"MIDI} page {2}).
ENSONIQ KT Musician’s Manual 1
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