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INSTALLATION MANUAL
Enphase IQ Battery
2017-11 141-00042, Rev 01
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IQ Battery Installation
2
Contact Information
Enphase Energy Inc.
1420 N. McDowell Blvd.
Petaluma, CA 94954
enphase.com
enphase.com/en-us/support/contact
FCC Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance may void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Industry Canada ICES-003.
Environmental Protection
ELECTRONIC DEVICE: DO NOT THROW AWAY. Waste electrical products should not be disposed of with
household waste. Proper disposal of batteries is required. Refer to your local codes for disposal requirements.
Other Information
For third-party license information, refer to
For Enphase patent information, refer to enphase.com/company/patents/.
Product information is subject to change without notice. All trademarks are recognized as the property of their respective
owners.
For warranty text, refer to enphase.com/warranty.
User documentation is updated frequently; Check the Enphase website (enphase.com/support) for the latest information.
Read the Enphase Enlighten terms of service at enphase.com/en-us/legal/terms-of-service.
Copyright © 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved.
Audience
This manual is intended for use only by qualified electricians.
enphase.com/licenses.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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Table of Contents
SAFETY .......................................................................................................................................... 4
In Case of Fire or Other Emergency ................................................................................................ 4
Safety Instructions ............................................................................................................................ 4
The Enphase IQ Battery .................................................................................................................. 7
Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................. 8
Planning ........................................................................................................................................... 8
Preparation ...................................................................................................................................... 8
Installing the IQ Battery ................................................................................................................. 10
1. Choose a Location for the IQ Battery ......................................................................................... 10
2. Install the Wall-Mount Bracket.................................................................................................... 11
3. Install the AC Disconnect (if required) ........................................................................................ 12
4. Wire the Junction Box ................................................................................................................ 12
5. Mount the IQ Battery on the Wall ............................................................................................... 13
6. Energize and Commission the System ...................................................................................... 14
Operation ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Charging and Discharging .............................................................................................................. 15
LED Overview ................................................................................................................................. 15
Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................. 16
LED is Rapidly Flashing Yellow or Not Lit ...................................................................................... 16
Battery Information is Incorrect or Absent in Installer Toolkit or Enlighten .................................... 16
Check the Internet Connection ................................................................................................ 16
Run a Device Scan .................................................................................................................. 16
Relocate the Envoy .................................................................................................................. 16
Check that Meters Are Properly Configured ............................................................................ 17
Check that the Grid Profile and Rate Tariff Are Set................................................................. 17
Battery LED is Off or Flashing Red ................................................................................................ 17
Battery LED is Solid Yellow ............................................................................................................ 17
System Alert: “IQ Battery(ies) with Critical Temperature” .............................................................. 18
Removing or Replacing an IQ Battery .......................................................................................... 19
Removing the IQ Battery ................................................................................................................ 19
Re-installing the IQ Battery ............................................................................................................ 20
Replacing the IQ Battery ................................................................................................................ 21
Technical Data............................................................................................................................... 23
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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IQ Battery Installation
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DANGER:
This indicates a hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING:
This indicates a situation where failure to follow instructions may be a safety hazard or
cause equipment malfunction. Use extreme caution and follow instructions carefully.
NOTE:
This indicates information that is very important for optimal system operation. Follow
instructions closely.
DANGER: Risk
of electric shock.
Risk of fire.
Do not attempt to repair the IQ Battery; it contains no user-serviceable parts. No routine maintenance
is required. Tampering with or opening the IQ Battery will void the warranty. Warranty void if
enclosure removed. If the IQ Battery fails, contact Enphase Customer Support for assistance at
enphase.com/en-us/support/contact.
Only qualified electricians should install, troubleshoot, or replace the IQ Battery.
DANGER: Risk
of fire or
explosion.
Only qualified personnel, using personal protective equipment (PPE) should transport or handle the
IQ Battery.
Do not dispose of IQ Battery(ies) in a fire or by burning. The IQ Battery(ies) can explode.
SAFETY
To ensure the safe installation and operation of the IQ Battery, note the following safety symbols that appear throughout
this document to indicate dangerous conditions and important safety instructions.
In Case of Fire or Other Emergency
In all cases:
•
If safe to do so, switch off the AC breaker for the IQ Battery circuit, and if a disconnect switch is present, switch
off the AC disconnect for the IQ Battery circuit.
• Contact the fire department or other required emergency response team.
• Evacuate the area.
In case of fire:
• When safe, use a fire extinguisher. Suitable types are A, B, and C dry chemical fire extinguishers. Additional
extinguishing media include carbon dioxide, or alcohol-resistant foams.
In case of flooding:
• Stay out of water if any part of the IQ Battery or wiring is submerged.
• If possible, protect the system by finding and stopping the source of the water, and pumping it away.
• If water has contacted the battery, call your installer to arrange a replacement. If not, let the area dry completely
before use.
In case of unusual noise, smell or smoke:
• Ensure nothing is in contact with the IQ Battery or in the venting area on top of the IQ Battery.
• Ventilate the room.
• Contact Enphase Customer Support at enphase.com/en-us/support/contact.
Safety Instructions
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This guide contains important instructions that
you must follow during installation and maintenance of the Enphase IQ Battery. Failing to follow any of these instructions
may void the warranty (
the installation and maintenance of the Enphase IQ Battery™. These instructions are not meant to be a complete
explanation of how to design and install an energy storage system. All installations must comply with national and local
electrical codes and standards.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
enphase.com/warranty). Follow all of the instructions in this manual. These instructions are key to
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DANGER: Risk
of fire.
During use, storage, or transport, keep the IQ Battery in an area that is well ventilated and protected
from the elements, where ambient temperature is between -4° F (-20° C) and 113° F (45° C), and
where relative humidity is between 5 and 95 percent. Do not install IQ Battery at elevations over
6,000 feet (1,829 m) above sea level.
If the IQ Battery generates smoke, remove AC power from the Enphase System so that
charging/discharging stops.
Do not allow or place flammable, sparking, or explosive items near the IQ Battery.
DANGER: Risk
of electric
shock.
Do not use Enphase equipment in a manner not specified by the manufacturer. Doing so may cause
death or injury to persons, or damage to equipment.
Risk of electric shock. Be aware that installation of this equipment includes risk of electric shock. Do
not install the IQ Battery without first removing AC power from the photovoltaic system. Disconnect
the power coming from the photovoltaics before servicing or installing.
In areas where flooding is possible, install the IQ Battery at a height that prevents water ingress.
Always de-energize the AC branch circuit during an emergency and/or before servicing the IQ
Battery. Never disconnect the DC connectors under load.
A battery can also present risk of high short-circuit current. Observe the following precautions when
working on batteries:
• Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects.
• Use tools with insulated handles.
• Wear rubber gloves and boots.
• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of batteries.
Do not work alone. Someone should be in the range of your voice or close enough to come to your
aid when you work with or near electrical equipment.
In areas where flooding is possible, install the AC Battery at a height that prevents water ingress.
WARNINGS:
Risk of property
or equipment
damage
During use, storage, transport, and installation, always keep the IQ Battery in an upright position.
You must install the IQ Battery only on a suitable wall using an Enphase wall-mount bracket.
Before installing or using the IQ Battery, read all instructions and cautionary markings in the technical
description and on the equipment.
Do not install or use the IQ Battery if it has been damaged in any way.
Do not exceed the maximum number (14) of IQ Batteries in a 20A AC branch circuit.
Do not sit on, step on, place objects on, or insert objects into the IQ Battery.
The IQ Battery is not waterproof. Do not place beverages or liquid containers on top of t he IQ
Battery. Do not expose the IQ Battery to liquids or flooding.
Damage to the battery can occur from over-discharge. While in storage, the IQ Battery will discharge.
If the battery state of charge falls to 0%, the IQ Battery can be damaged or destroyed. Because of
this, the IQ Battery must only be stored for a limited amount of time.
• The battery must be installed and energized by the “Must Energize By” date on the shipping box
label.
• The battery must have a charge state of no more than 30% when placed in storage.
• If the IQ Battery has already been installed, the battery must be placed into Sleep Mode prior to
uninstalling. An IQ Battery in Sleep Mode can be stored a maximum of two months from the
date it was placed into Sleep Mode.
• When placing the IQ Battery in storage, ensure that AC power is not present and that the DC
connector is unplugged.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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NOTES:
Method of active anti-islanding protection: The IQ Battery monitors for sudden changes in the
impedance of the grid by looking for changes in the second to the eighth harmonic. If significant
changes are detected, then the internal microinverter is de-energized thus preventing islanding.
Perform installation and wiring in accordance with all applicable local electrical codes and standards.
Protection against lightning and resulting voltage surge must be in accordance with local standards.
Using unapproved attachments or accessories could result in damage or injury.
Use Class 1 wiring methods for field wiring connections to terminals of a Class 2 circuit. Use only 12
AWG (2.5 mm2) to 20 AWG (4 mm2) wire in the junction box terminal block. Select the wire size
based on the protection provided by the circuit breakers / fuses. Install properly rated over current
protection as part of the system installation.
To ensure optimal reliability and to meet warranty requirements, the IQ Battery must be installed
and/or stored according to the instructions in this guide.
The Enphase IQ Battery is compatible only with the Enphase IQ Envoy communications gateway
with properly installed production and consumption CTs. The IQ Envoy is required for operation of
the IQ Battery. Earlier versions of the Enphase Envoy communications gateway, and the IQ Envoy
Standard gateway are incompatible.
The Enphase IQ Battery is intended to operate with an internet connection. Failure to maintain an
internet connection may have an impact on the warranty. See
http://enphase.com/warranty for full
terms and services.
When replacing an Enphase IQ Battery, you must replace it with an IQ Battery of the same type, with
the same AC current rating.
When stored, the IQ Battery is not connected to the grid and no automatic charge of the battery is
possible.
Properly mount the IQ Battery or place it on a flat, plain surface that can bear heavy weights. Ensure
that the mounting location is structurally suited to bearing the weight of the IQ Battery.
During use, storage, and transport, keep the IQ Battery:
• Properly ventilated
• Away from water, other liquids, heat, sparks, and direct sunlight
• Away from excessive dust, corrosive and explosive gases, and oil smoke
• Away from direct exposure to gas exhaust, such as from motor vehicles
• Free of vibrations
• Away from falling or moving objects, including motor vehicles. If mounted in the direct path of a
motor vehicle, we recommend a 36-inch minimum (91 cm) mounting height.
• At an elevation of fewer than 6,000 feet (1,829 m) above sea-level
• In a location compliant with fire safety regulations (has a smoke detector)
• In a location compliant with local building codes and standards
Conditions for the IQ Battery installation site apply also to storage conditions.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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The Enphase IQ Battery
The Enphase IQ Battery™ is the heart of the Enphase Storage System. The IQ Battery is simple to install,
safe, very reliable, and provides the lowest lifetime energy cost for both new solar customers and retrofit
customers. You can install as many batteries as needed to meet the needs of the system owner.
The Enphase Storage System includes the Enphase IQ Battery with integrated Enphase IQ
Microinverter™. The system uses the Enphase IQ Envoy™ to measure PV production and home energy
consumption. The system knows when it is optimal to charge or discharge the battery so that energy is
stored when it is abundant and used when scarce.
The Enphase IQ Envoy operates as a gateway between the storage system and Enphase
Enlighten™ web-based monitoring and analysis software. The IQ Envoy monitors and controls the
IQ Battery through the integrated Enphase IQ Microinverter. It collects energy and performance data
from all Enphase IQ Microinverters at the site over on-site AC power lines, and it forwards that data
to Enlighten, via the Internet, for statistical reporting and system control. The Enphase IQ Envoy
communications gateway with properly installed production and consumption CTs is required for
operation of the IQ Battery.
When used with non-Enphase PV systems, the IQ Envoy collects production and consumption data,
but it does not control grid management functions of non-Enphase PV system components.
The Enphase Enlighten™ web-based monitoring and analysis software analyses the data collected
by the AC integrated microinverter in the IQ Battery. Enlighten constantly monitors every Enphase IQ
Microinverter connected to the IQ Envoy and is essential for system monitoring and troubleshooting.
Enlighten provides a wide range of information on system performance. You can access Enlighten
on your computer or mobile device at any time.
The Enphase IQ Microinverter converts the DC output of the PV module into grid-compliant AC
power. In addition to performing the DC to AC conversion, it maximizes energy production by using a
sophisticated Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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Block Diagram
IQ Battery Installation
Planning
The Enphase IQ Battery is controlled by the Enphase IQ Envoy gateway. The IQ Battery cannot function if it
is not receiving commands from the IQ Envoy. As such, it is critical that the IQ Envoy and IQ Battery(ies) are
located as close as possible to each other. The Envoy should be located within 65 feet (20 m) electrical
distance from the IQ Battery(ies).
However, this may not always be practical since the IQ Envoy also needs to be connected to the production
and consumption CTs that are installed around the main service and solar production circuits. In this case,
you may need to extend the CTs and reroute the solar circuit to a location closer to the IQ Battery(ies). One
solution is to install the IQ Battery, the solar production circuits, and the IQ Envoy off a common subpanel.
Preparation
a. Ensure that you have both of the following:
• One or more Enphase IQ Battery(ies) (Model IQPLUS-B1200-LL-I-US00-RV1): the IQ Battery
shipping box contains an Enphase IQ Battery and an access panel cover.
NOTE: Check the “Must Energize By” label on the shipping box to verify that the IQ Battery
will be installed by the date shown.
• One Enphase Wall-Mount Bracket (BWM-16IN-B) for each battery. The wall-mount bracket
shipping box includes only the bracket. The brackets are sized to accommodate standard
residential stud spacing of 16 inches.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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IQ Battery Installation
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b. Make sure you have the following required items:
• Enphase IQ Envoy communications gateway with production CT(s) and consumption CT(s)
installed and configured as described in the Enphase IQ Envoy Quick Install Guide. When used
with Enphase devices, the IQ Envoy can control grid management functions and monitor PV
production and site consumption. When used with non-Enphase PV systems, it can collect
production and consumption data, but it does not control grid management functions of nonEnphase PV system components.
NOTE: The Enphase IQ Battery requires an internet connection (through the IQ Envoy).
Maintaining this connection is important, not only for updating software and firmware, but
also for measuring the health of the battery. Failure to maintain an internet connection may
have an impact on the warranty. See
enphase.com/warranty for full terms and services.
• Mounting location that is structurally suited to bearing the weight of the IQ Battery. The wall must
have appropriately spaced studs (16 in) or can be of masonry or other suitable structure.
NOTE: If the wall is not structured in a way that allows wall mount brackets to be attached
directly to the studs, a substructure is required, such as 1) metal strut, ¼ inch spring nuts,
and ¼ inch bolts or 2) horizontally mounted wood studs or strong plywood.
• Tools: conduit fitting tools, drill, 5/32 in (4 mm) pilot bit, screwdriver, socket, wrench, adjustable
wrench, torque wrench, level, 5/32 in (4 mm) Allen key, and wire stripper.
• Four ¼-inch (6 mm) diameter lag bolts/screws, 1 to 2 inches (25 to 50 mm) long depending on
attachment wall, for each wall-mount bracket. Check with a structural engineer and local
standards for requirements specific to your site.
• Washers for use between fastener heads and wall-mount bracket.
• Copper conductors for push terminals: 12 AWG (2.5 mm2 to 4 mm2) rated at 75° C or 90° C.
Strip to 7/16 inch (11mm).
• Gland or strain relief fitting: one for each used conduit opening in the AC junction box.
• OCPD: 20A maximum over current protection and readily accessible disconnecting means in
accordance with local code requirements.
• Personal protective equipment (PPE) for handling lithium ion batteries as required by local safety
standards.
c. Make sure you have the following optional items, if needed:
• 20A maximum AC disconnect
• Conduit or raceway and fittings
• Stud finder
d. Install the PV system and the IQ Envoy as directed by the installation manuals.
e. To record the location(s) of the IQ Battery(ies), peel the removable serial number label from each
battery and affix it to the respective location on a paper installation map. You will scan this map later
using the Enphase Installer Toolkit™ and your mobile device.
NOTE: If needed, you can find an installation map at the back of any Enphase IQ
Microinverter manual. Always keep a copy of the installation map for your records.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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Installing the IQ Battery
Choose a location for the
IQ Battery
bracket
Install the AC disconnect
(if required)
Mount the IQ Battery on
the wall
Steps one through four describe installation of the wall-mount bracket
and junction box wiring, while steps five and six describe mounting the
battery and energizing the system.
1. Choose a Location for the IQ Battery
The IQ Battery housing is a NEMA type 2 metallic enclosure. The
terminal blocks on the wall-mount bracket accept a maximum
conductor size of 12 AWG (4 mm2).
a. Following local standards, choose a wall in a readily
accessible, well-ventilated, indoor location (like a garage),
which is out of direct sunlight and where the ambient
temperature and humidity are within -4° F (-20° C) and 113° F
(45° C) and 5% to 95% RH, non-condensing.
NOTE: If the IQ Battery registers a high temperature
event, it responds by reducing operation to correct
internal temperature.
b. Ensure that the mounting location can sustain the weight of the
IQ Battery and wall-mount bracket (60 lbs. or 28 kg per
battery).
IQ Battery Installation
Install the wall-mount
Wire the junction box
c. Plan the mounting location to be at least one foot (300 mm) off
the ground and one foot (300 mm) from the ceiling. Keep the
battery(ies) away from falling or moving objects, including
motor vehicles.
WARNING: If mounted in the direct path of a motor
vehicle, we recommend a 36-inch minimum (91 cm)
mounting height.
d. Ensure that there are no pipes or electrical wires where you
plan to drill.
e. Plan to maintain at least one foot (300 mm) of clearance in
front of each battery.
f. Consider the dimensions of the IQ Battery, easy access, height, and length of cable when selecting
the location.
g. Do not block the vents or allow liquids to contact the IQ Battery. The IQ Battery is not waterproof.
h. Select a location where you can interconnect to the site’s load center using an appropriate branch
circuit.
i. Following local standards, decide whether to connect using external conduit or by wiring inside the
walls. This determines which knockouts to use in the junction box. Check if an AC disconnect is
needed. Plan the location for the AC disconnect switch, if needed.
j. If you are installing more than one IQ Battery, continue to maintain minimum required clearances as
shown in Step 2.
Energize the system
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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2. Install the Wall-Mount Bracket
a. Make sure that the wall-mount bracket matches the wall stud spacing and that the lowest wall-mount
bracket position meets clearance requirements as shown.
WARNING! Risk of injury and equipment damage. Protect the IQ Battery from damage and
improper use.
b. Remove the appropriate knockout(s) for
the planned entry into the wall-mount
bracket junction box:
• If wiring inside the walls, use the
knockout(s) in the back of each
junction box. If using conduit, use
the knockouts at the bottom of the
junction box.
• If installing only one battery or if
installing the last battery in an
array, use only one knockout.
• Loosen the screw securing the
junction box cover and remove the
cover. Keep the cover handy as you
will need it later.
c. Starting at battery position closest to
the power source, mark a level line on
the wall as a guide.
WARNING! Multiple risks.
Make sure not to drill or attach
into electric wiring or pipes that
are in the wall!
d. Place the wall-mount bracket on the
wall so that the mark on the bracket
aligns with the center of the stud. Use a level to keep the top of the wall-mount bracket flat, and
attach each corner of the wall-mount bracket using one screw and washer for each slot.
e. Verify that the wall-mount bracket is solidly attached to the wall.
WARNING! Risk of injury and equipment damage. Do not mount an IQ Battery on a bracket
that is not properly mounted.
f. If installing additional batteries,
install the adjacent wall-mount
brackets in an interleaved fashion,
as needed. Be sure to align the
mark on the adjacent wall-mount
bracket to the center of the wall
stud. A small overlap in adjacent
wall-mount brackets is normal. You
may install another row of wallmount brackets above the one
already installed.
g. Maintain at least one foot (300
mm) clearance between rows. The
wall-mount bracket allows 16-inch
battery-to-battery spacing:
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IQ Battery Installation
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KEY:
1. Terminal block
2. Ground from previous junction box
3. Ground to next junction box, if needed
4. Neutral from previous junction box
5. Neutral to next junction box, if needed
6. L1 from previous junction box
7. L1 to next junction box, if needed
8. L2 from previous junction box
9. L2 to next junction box, if needed
10. Junction box AC connector
11. L2 from this junction box, to connector
12. L1 from this junction box, to connector
13. Neutral from this junction box to connector
14. Ground from this junction box, to chassis screw
3. Install the AC Disconnect (if required)
Following all local codes and standards:
a. Choose an AC Disconnect that can break the maximum rated current of the branch circuit under load
(20 A maximum).
b. Connect one side of the disconnect to the load center:
c. Verify that AC voltage at the site is within range. Single-phase L1 to L2 must measure between 211
and 264 VAC, while L to N should measure between 106 and 132 VAC.
WARNING! Risk of equipment failure. Size the conductor gauge to account for voltage rise
for both the branch circuit and all upstream conductors leading back to the PCC (point of
common coupling). Refer to the technical brief on voltage rise at
enphase.com/support.
4. Wire the Junction Box
DANGER! Risk of electric shock. Check that the dedicated circuit breaker protecting the
branch where the IQ Battery will be connected is turned off before wiring.
WARNING! Risk of equipment damage. Always connect to two Lines (active) and to one
Neutral.
a. Size the conductors (Line, Neutral and Ground) depending on the upstream breaker or fuse. Use 12
AWG to 20 AWG (2.5 mm2 to 4 mm2) wire with maximum 20A branch circuit protection.
NOTE: It is possible to interconnect the AC battery with a large size conductor by splicing a
short piece of 12 AWG to make the final connection.
b. Using the conductors and suitable conduits, connect the AC
disconnect (if used) and the first adjacent IQ Battery
junction box. Use the openings provided by the
knockouts to connect the conduit and pass the
wires through them.
NOTE: Do not modify or rewire the preinstalled wiring or bonding connections in
the junction box.
c. Connect each wire in the junction box to its
corresponding conductor (Line, Neutral and
Ground). Each push terminal accepts two
12 AWG to 20 AWG (2.5 mm2 to 4 mm2) conductors
(7/16-inch strip length). For each, use a screw driver
to depress and open the terminal, then insert the
stripped conductor.
d. After the wires in the junction box are all connected
and secured, check that there are no exposed
conductors.
e. If connecting additional IQ Batteries, use another
conduit and set of wires to connect out of the
junction box to the next junction box.
f. Gently arrange all the wires and connectors inside
the junction box and replace the cover. Tighten the
cover screw using a Phillips screw driver.
DANGER! Risk of electric shock. The
system is not ready to be energized! Do not
close the circuit breaker yet.
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IQ Battery Installation
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DC socket
DC connector
AC connector
Bond screw
Bond screw
Bottom view (access panel removed)
5. Mount the IQ Battery on the Wall
WARNING: Risk of injury and equipment damage. You must mount the IQ Battery to a
suitable wall.
WARNING: Risk of injury and equipment damage. Avoid dropping the IQ Battery. Doing so
may create a hazard, cause serious injury, and/or damage the equipment.
WARNING: Before mounting the Enphase IQ Battery, ensure that the junction box cover is
secured!
WARNING: Take care when lifting the IQ Battery. The IQ Battery is heavy and may require
two persons to lift.
a. Using both hands, take the IQ Battery from the packaging and place it right side up on a flat surface.
Be sure that the AC connector is not pinched underneath.
NOTE: Never leave the battery on its back for more than five minutes. The battery cells are
meant to be in the upright position.
b. Begin by installing the IQ Battery located closest to the main supply. Using the two grip insets on the
side of the IQ Battery, lift and carry the IQ Battery to the installed wall-mount bracket.
c. While setting the IQ Battery onto the
wall-mount bracket, ensure that the
four tabs on the IQ Battery are
inserted into their corresponding
openings in the wall-mount bracket.
After the tabs are inserted, begin
lowering the IQ Battery slowly to
ensure that the tabs have latched onto
the wall-mount bracket.
WARNING: Risk of injury and
equipment damage. Do not
release the IQ Battery until
you ensure that all four tabs
have safely latched onto the
wall-mount bracket.
WARNING: Risk of equipment
damage. When placing the IQ Battery on the wall-mount bracket, ensure that the junction
box does not pinch the DC connector, the AC connector, or its cable.
d. Use a Phillips #2 screwdriver to secure the two bond screws into the wall-mount bracket. The bond
screws are accessible through the bottom access compartment. The bond screws provide a
grounding bond between the IQ Battery and the wall-mount bracket.
WARNING: Always secure the bond screws to ensure grounding bond and firm mechanical
attachment of IQ Battery to wall-mount bracket.
e. Plug the DC connector into DC socket. Listen for a clicking sound as the connectors engage.
WARNING: Risk of equipment damage. Do not connect the AC connector until the DC
connector is completely engaged.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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IQ Battery Installation
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NOTE: This action connects the internal battery to the internal electronics; you must
disconnect it if you move the IQ Battery.
NOTE: Check that the wall-mount bracket junction box is fully inside the access
compartment of the IQ Battery. The IQ Battery must not rest on the junction box or rely on it
for support.
f. Connect the battery AC connector into the AC connector on the junction box. Listen for a clicking
sound as the connectors engage.
g. Attach the bottom access plate and secure the two compression half-turn latches using a 5/32-inch
(4 mm) Allen key.
6. Energize and Commission the System
WARNING: Before energizing the system, make sure ALL IQ Batteries in the system are
properly installed and conductors terminated.
a. Check that the IQ Battery bottom access plates on all IQ Batteries in the system are closed and
secured.
b. Turn on the circuit feeding the IQ Battery(ies).
c. The IQ Battery LED should flash yellow for the duration of the start-up process. If the LED is not
flashing yellow, see the following section on Troubleshooting.
d. Use the Enphase Installer Toolkit to commission the IQ Battery(ies). Once connected to the Envoy,
refer to the Installer Toolkit help topics for more information.
e. After the IQ Envoy has detected the IQ Battery(ies), the IQ Battery LEDs operate as described in the
following section.
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IQ Battery Installation
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State
Description
Rapidly flashing yellow
Starting up / Establishing communications
Red flashes in sequences of two
Error. See “Troubleshooting”.
Solid yellow
Not operating due to high temperature. See
“Troubleshooting”.
Solid blue or green
Idle. Color transitions from blue to green as state
of charge increases. You can check Enlighten for
charge status.
Slowly flashing blue
Discharging
Slowly flashing green
Charging
Slowly flashing yellow
Sleep mode activated
Off
Not operating. See “Troubleshooting”.
Operation
The following sections describe operation of the IQ Battery.
Charging and Discharging
The charging and discharging functions are controlled by the IQ Envoy as follows:
Charging: The IQ Battery typically charges during daylight hours and when the solar production is greater
than the home consumption. The IQ Battery can also be programmed to charge from the electric grid at night
under certain conditions.
Discharging: The IQ Battery discharges power only to service local loads. It does not discharge power
through the utility meter onto the electric grid. The IQ Battery discharges for use by the home if all of the
following occur:
• The consumption exceeds the production
• The actual time of day is after the peak start time, if time of use is configured
• The batteries are not fully discharged. If the batteries are fully discharged, then they must recharge
from the PV system before they can discharge again.
LED Overview
The LED flashes yellow while the AC Battery boots up. If the LED rapidly flashes green for more than two
minutes, the battery is in trickle charge mode and will remain so until it reaches a minimum state of charge
(up to 30 minutes). After the AC Battery is booted up, the LED becomes blue or green depending on the
charge level. If the LED flashes yellow after one hour or changes to a flashing red state, contact Enphase
Customer Support at
Other LED states include:
enphase.com/en-us/support/contact.
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DC socket
DC connector
AC connector
Bond screw
Bond screw
Bottom view (access panel removed)
Troubleshooting
The following sections describe possible problems and solutions.
During installation, use the Enphase Installer Toolkit mobile app to verify IQ Battery operation. The Installer
Toolkit, when used with the IQ Envoy provides information about the status of the IQ Battery, the PV
production, and the home energy consumption.
LED is Rapidly Flashing Yellow or Not Lit
If, after starting up, the IQ Battery LED is rapidly
flashing yellow or not lit, check that the proper
voltage (240V line-to-neutral) is provided to the
IQ Battery. To do this:
• Remove the access cover on the bottom
of the battery.
• Check that both the AC and DC
connectors are fully seated in the
receptacles.
• Unplug the AC connector and test the
voltage and frequency at the terminals of
the junction box. You should detect
approximately:
✓ 240V / 60Hz line to line
✓ 120 V / 60 Hz Line to neutral
✓ 0 V / 0 Hz neutral to ground
Battery Information is Incorrect or Absent in Installer Toolkit or Enlighten
The IQ Envoy manages the charging and discharging operations of the IQ Battery. Ensure that the IQ Envoy
current transformers (CTs) are correctly installed and that production and consumption metering are
configured correctly in Installer Toolkit. Once this is done, you can use the Installer Toolkit to check that the
IQ Envoy has detected devices and that they are communicating.
Check the Internet Connection
If you do not see IQ Battery information in Enlighten, check that the IQ Envoy and the Internet connection are
working.
Run a Device Scan
If needed, you can also provision devices either by scanning the IQ Battery(ies) bar code(s) or by performing
a device scan. If the IQ Battery(ies) cannot be detected by the device scan or if the IQ Battery(ies) are not
communicating, you need to relocate the IQ Envoy to be electrically closer to the IQ Battery(ies). This is
because the IQ Envoy communicates with the IQ Battery using power line communications. The IQ Envoy
and IQ Battery(ies) must be installed on the same phase.
Relocate the Envoy
When possible, locate the IQ Envoy within 65 feet or 20 meters (electrically) from the IQ Batteries. This may
not always be practical since the IQ Envoy must also be connected to the production and consumption CTs
that are installed around the main service and solar production circuits. If so, you can extend the CT leads as
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described in the IQ Envoy Installation and Operation Manual. In addition, the solar circuit may need to be
rerouted to a location closer to the IQ Batteries. One solution is to install the IQ Battery, the solar production
circuits and the IQ Envoy off a common subpanel.
Check that Meters Are Properly Configured
If the consumption and production metering are not configured and operating properly, the IQ Battery will not
operate or will operate improperly. The IQ Envoy uses the consumption and production meter readings to
determine if the IQ Battery should be charging or discharging. Confirm in Installer Toolkit that the
consumption and production metering are both Enabled. A check next to both production and consumption
metering verifies that the metering is enabled. Additional checks include:
a. To check that the consumption meter is installed correctly, shut off both the solar production and IQ
Battery circuits. The consumption meter reading should closely match the utility meter’s reported
power reading.
b. If the consumption meter is installed and operating correctly, turn on the solar production circuits, but
leave the IQ Battery circuit(s) off. The solar production reading should be positive.
c. Turn on the IQ Battery circuit(s). Note that the consumption readings are impacted by the battery
operation. IQ Battery charging increases the consumption reading. Since a portion of the PV
production is used to charge the batteries, the home’s consumption will appear to increase during
charging. When the batteries are discharging, the consumption metering reports the load
consumption lower than actual.
If any of these checks show incorrect results, check the IQ Envoy and CT wiring against the appropriate
wiring diagram in the IQ Envoy Installation and Operation Manual
Check that the Grid Profile and Rate Tariff Are Set
Check that the Grid Profile has been set in Installer Toolkit. If needed, set the Peak Start Time and the
Time of Use rate tariff in Installer Toolkit to control the time of day that the batteries begin to discharge to
feed loads.
Battery LED is Off or Flashing Red
If the IQ Battery is not working correctly, perform the following steps. If the issue persists, contact Enphase
Customer Support at
• If the IQ Battery LED is off, turn off the breaker for the branch circuit, wait for at least one minute,
and turn it back on.
• During a brownout or blackout, the IQ Battery powers down automatically. This is normal. When
power is restored, it automatically starts up again.
enphase.com/en-us/support/contact.
Battery LED is Solid Yellow
• Check the temperature in the room and increase cooling and/or ventilation as required to meet
temperature requirements. The IQ Battery requires an ambient temperature between -4° F (-20° C)
and 113° F (45° C), and where relative humidity is between 5 and 95 percent.
• Check that the front, top, and sides of the IQ Battery array have at least one foot of unobstructed
clearance.
NOTE: If the IQ Battery registers a high temperature event, it responds by reducing
operation to correct internal temperature.
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System Alert: “IQ Battery(ies) with Critical Temperature”
• Check the temperature in the room and increase cooling and/or ventilation as required to meet
temperature requirements. The IQ Battery requires an ambient temperature between -4° F (-20° C)
and 113° F (45° C), and where relative humidity is between 5 and 95 percent.
• Check that the front, top, and sides of the IQ Battery array have at least one foot of unobstructed
clearance.
NOTE: If the IQ Battery registers a high temperature event, it responds by reducing
operation to correct internal temperature.
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Removing or Replacing an IQ Battery
If problems remain after following the troubleshooting steps above, contact Enphase at enphase.com/en-
us/support/contact.
DANGER! Risk of electrocution! Do not disconnect the consumption CT leads from the terminal
block while the sensed circuit is energized.
DANGER! Risk of electric shock. Risk of fire. Do not attempt to repair the Enphase IQ Battery; it
contains no user-serviceable parts. Tampering with or opening the Enphase IQ Battery will void
the warranty. If the IQ Battery fails, contact Enphase Customer Support for assistance at
enphase.com/en-us/support/contact.
• Warranty void if the Enphase IQ Battery housing is removed.
• Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
DANGER! Risk of electric shock. Always de-energize the load center before beginning wiring.
WARNING! The IQ Battery must have a charge state of no more than 30% when placed in
storage. After the IQ Battery has been installed, you can store it subsequently for a maximum of
two months. When placing the IQ Battery in storage, ensure that the DC connector is unplugged
from the DC socket.
Removing the IQ Battery
In the event that one or more IQ Batteries needs to be temporarily uninstalled, or if Enphase Customer
Support authorizes an IQ Battery replacement (RMA), perform the following steps.
1. Prior to uninstalling an IQ Battery, you must initiate battery Sleep Mode to ensure that the state
of charge is not too high or too low for storage or transport. Once Sleep Mode is initiated, the IQ
Battery will continue to operate until it reaches the desired state of charge. Since the rate at
which the IQ Battery can charge or discharge is governed by the loads connected at the point of
coupling, it can take several hours for the desired state of charge to be reached. Therefore,
Enphase recommends that you initiate Sleep Mode 24-48 hours in advance of the physical
removal of the IQ Battery. This is to ensure that sufficient time has passed to allow the IQ
Battery to enter Sleep Mode. You can initiate Sleep Mode in one of three ways:
• Remotely (Recommended). Using Enlighten Manager, you can remotely enable one or
more IQ Batteries to initiate Sleep Mode by selecting this option under the Devices tab.
• At the site. Using the Installer Toolkit App, you can connect to the Envoy and enable
Sleep Mode for one or more IQ Batteries using the Storage button on the App.
• Enphase Support. Contact Enphase Support at
assistance activating Sleep Mode for one or more IQ Batteries.
Once the desired state of charge is reached for the IQ Battery(ies) operating in Sleep Mode, the
IQ Battery enters into an idle state and you will be alerted that the battery is in Sleep Mode.
2. Once you have confirmed that the IQ Battery is in Sleep Mode, turn off power to IQ Battery at the
main load center. Verify that all sources of AC power are disconnected from the system before
attempting to remove the IQ Battery.
enphase.com/en-us/support/contact for
3. Remove the bottom access plate on the IQ Battery using a 5/32 inch (4 mm) Allen key.
4. Disconnect the AC connector from the wall-mount bracket junction box.
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WARNING: Risk of equipment damage. Always disconnect the AC connector before
disconnecting the DC connector.
5. Disconnect DC connector from DC socket.
6. Using a Phillips #2 screwdriver, loosen the two bond screws on the IQ Battery.
WARNING: Take care when lifting the IQ Battery. The IQ Battery is heavy and may require
two persons to lift.
7. Using both hands on the grip insets, slowly lift the IQ Battery up and away from the wall-mount
bracket. Ensure that no loose wires are caught in the process.
8. In a temperature controlled indoor location, gently rest the IQ Battery in upright position on a
stable and flat surface, ensuring that the cables are not pinched under the IQ Battery.
9. Inspect all wiring and terminal connections in the junction box of the wall-mount bracket. Ensure
that the junction box cover on the wall-mount bracket is securely fastened.
10. If additional IQ Batteries are installed, re-energize the system at the main load center.
11. If an Enphase Customer Support has authorized an IQ Battery replacement (RMA), follow the
instructions provided by Enphase Customer Support for arranging the collection and
transportation of the IQ Battery.
Re-installing the IQ Battery
If you have temporarily removed one or more IQ Batteries and placed them into Sleep Mode, perform the
following steps to place each IQ Battery back into service:
1. Follow the steps in “5. Mount the IQ Battery on the Wall” starting on page 13.
2. After re-installing the IQ Battery(ies), you will need to disable Sleep Mode to place the unit(s)
back into service. You can disable Sleep Mode in one of three ways:
• At the site (Recommended). Using the Installer Toolkit App, you can connect to the
Envoy on-site and disable Sleep Mode for one or more IQ Batteries using the Storage
button on the App.
• Remotely. Using Enlighten Manager, you can remotely command one or more IQ
Batteries to disable Sleep Mode by selecting this option under the Devices tab.
• Enphase Support. Contact Enphase Support at
assistance disabling Sleep Mode for one or more IQ Batteries.
enphase.com/en-us/support/contact for
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Replacing the IQ Battery
NOTE: When replacing an Enphase IQ Battery, you must replace it with an IQ Battery of the
same type, with the same AC current rating.
Follow the steps in “5. Mount the IQ Battery on the Wall” starting on page 13. After installing the new IQ
Battery, do the following:
1. Verify operation of the replacement IQ Battery by checking the LED.
2. Use the Installer Toolkit mobile app to delete the old IQ Battery serial number from the IQ Envoy
database. In Installer Toolkit, once connected to the Envoy:
a. Tap Storage at the bottom of the screen.
b. Tap Manage.
c. Tap the checkbox to the right of the device serial number that you replaced.
d. Tap to delete the device from the IQ Envoy database.
3. Add the new IQ Battery serial number to the Envoy database by initiating a device scan using
one of the following methods:
Method 1: Initiate a scan using the Installer Toolkit mobile app
• In Installer Toolkit, once connected to the Envoy, navigate to the Overview screen.
• From the Overview screen under AC Batteries, tap Detected > Start Device Scan to
start a new 30-minute device scan.
• If device scanning on the Envoy is inhibited, the app displays Scan Inhibited. If you
need to add more devices to the system when device scanning is inhibited on the
Envoy, you must use the Installer Toolkit scanning tool to provision them on the Envoy,
rather than using the Envoy’s device scanning function to discover them. If this is not
possible and you need to enable device scanning on the Envoy, contact Enphase
Customer Support at
enphase.com/en-us/support/contact.
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Device Communications LED
Device Scan button
Method 2: Use an IQ Envoy
• If you have an IQ Envoy, press the Device Scan button on the IQ Envoy. The IQ Envoy
begins a 15-minute scan to identify all of the devices deployed at the site. The Device
Communications LED flashes green during the scan.
4. Log in to Enlighten to use Enlighten’s Array Builder to add the newly detected device to the
virtual array.
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Technical Data
Model Number
Enphase IQ Battery
(IQ6PLUS-B1200-LL-I-US00-RV1)
IQ Battery with integrated IQ6PLUS-ACB-LL Enphase Microinverter
Accessories
Enphase wall-mount bracket
BWM-16IN-B: 487 mm (W) x 356 mm (H) / 19.2 in. (W) x 14.0 in. (H)
accommodates 16 in. battery to battery spacing
Weight: 3.65 kg (8.05 lbs.)
Input / Output Data
Peak input / output power
280 VA
Rated (continuous) output power
270 VA
Duration of discharge at rated power
4.3 hours
Nominal voltage / range
240 / 211 – 264 VAC
Nominal frequency / range
60 / 57 – 61 Hz
Extended frequency range
57 – 63 Hz
Nominal input / output current
1.13 A
Maximum short circuit current
1.14 A
rms
– 3 cycles
Power factor (adjustable)
1 / 0.7 leading . . . 0.7 lagging
Maximum units per 20 A branch circuit
14 (single phase)
Weighted inverter efficiency
97.0%
Peak inverter efficiency
97.3%
Battery Chemistry
Capacity
1.2 kWh / 48.5 Ah
Nominal voltage
25.6 VDC
Depth of discharge (usable capacity)
100%
Ambient temperature range
-4ºF (-20ºC) to 113ºF (45ºC)
Chemistry
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP)
Cell safety certifications
TUV Rheinland, UL
Roundtrip cell efficiency1
96%
Mechanical Data
Dimensions
390 mm (W) x 325 mm (H) x 220 mm (D) / 15.4 in (W) x 12.8 in (H) x 8.7 in
(D) (without bracket)
Weight
55 lbs. (25 kg)
Installation
Wall-mounted in an indoor space using standard AC wiring in conduit or in
wall, where allowed.
Enclosure
Indoor – IP20 / NEMA 2
Cooling
Natural convection: No fans.
Features and Compliance
Compatibility
Compatible with grid-tied PV systems using the Enphase IQ Envoy gateway.
Communication
Power Line Communication (PLC), TCP/IP through IQ Envoy.
Services
Maximizing self-consumption of solar, time-of-use bill management, power
export limiting2
Monitoring
Enlighten Manager and MyEnlighten monitoring options
Compliance (pending)
UL 9540, UL 991, UL 1642, UL 1741, UL 1973; UN 38.3
IQ Battery Installation
1
At 25°C
2
Optional. Requires Enphase IQ-Series Microinverters to implement.
© 2017 Enphase Energy Inc. 141-00042 Rev 01
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