• Read the manual before assembling or commissioning.
• The contents of this manual are to be observed by all who work for any
reasoN on the unit and its appertaining system parts.
• This manual is intended especially for authorised personnel.
• This manual is to be regarded as part of the burner and shall always be
available near the place of installation.
• The burner is only to be installed by qualified personnel
• Check that the burner is suitable for the boiler´s power range.
• The burner is to be installed such that it complies with any local
regulations relating to electrical safety, boilers and fuel distribution.
• Check that the burner is approved for the gas quality intended used.
• No burner safety systems are to be disengaged.
• The fitter is to ensure that the boiler room is supplied with fresh air
ventilation that is sufficient in accordance with local standards.
• Before servicing, shut off the fuel supply and the power supply to the
burner.
• The outer temperature of the boiler´s components can exceed 60 °C.
• Check that the guide stop is installed before servicing.
• Take great care when servicing. Trap and pinch risks can be present.
• The boiler´s sound level can exceed 85 dBA during operation. Use ear
protectors when present in the boiler room.
General
!
Varning
Safety directions
• The electrical installation shall be made according to valid regulations
for heavy current and in a professional way, so that the risk of leaking
gas, fire or personal injury is avoided.
• If another electrical connection is used than the one recommended by
Enertech, there might be a risk of material damage or personal injury.
• Notice should be carefully taken by the installer that no electrical cables
or gas pipes get squeezed or damaged when installing or at service
• If the boiler is provided with an opening door, this should be interlocked
with a door switch.
Acceptance inspection
• Ensure that everything is delivered and that there is no transport
damage.
• If there is anything wrong with the delivery, please report it to the
supplier.
Preparations for installation
• Ensure that the size and capacity range of the burner are suitable for
the boiler.
• Power data on the data plate refer to the minimum and maximum
power of the burner.
Bentone BG550/650
5
General
2. DESCRIPTION
2.1 2-Stage
Components
1. Flame cone
2. Connection flange
3. Guide bar
4. Fan wheel
5. Fan house
6. Shrouded disc
7. Ignition electrode
8. Nozzle
9. Ionisation electrode
Bentone BG550/650
6
10. Motor
11. Connection gas fittings
12. Ignition transformer
13. Air damper
14. Air damper motor
15. Air pressure switch
16. Fuse holder
17. Indicating lamp Stage 2
18. Switch I-II
19. Indicating lamp Stage I
20. Switch 0-l
21. Time meter, stage 1
22. Time meter, stage 2
23. Contactor with thermal
overload protection
24. Control box
25. Gas train
26. MultiBloc
2.2 Modulating
General
Components
1. Flame cone
2. Connection flange
3. Guide bar
4. Fan wheel
5. Fan house
6. Shrouded disc
7. Ignition electrode
8. Nozzle
9. Ionisation electrode
10. Motor
11. Connection gas fittings
12. Ignition transformer
13. Air damper
14. Air damper motor
15. Air pressure switch
16. Fuse holder
17. Change-over switch increasedecrease
18. Change-over switch manuallyautomatically
19. Indicating lamp
20. Switch 0-l
21. Time meter
22.
23. Contactor with thermal
overload protection
24. Control box
25. Gas train
26. MultiBloc
Bentone BG550/650
7
General
3. TECHNICAL DATA
Type designation BG550/BG550LN/BG650
3.1 Dimensions
D
C
290*
690*
321
B
658
321
400
660*
BG550BG550LN
Length of
burner tube
Standard 1256226162162252222162162
Standard 2356326162162352322162162
Standard 3456426162162452422162162
Standard 1316286185162
Standard 2416386185162
Standard 3516486185162
* The above dimensions are max. measurements. Depending on the
G20 Natural gas H9,45
G25 Natural gas L8,06
G30 Butane32,2412,68
G31 LPG24,4412,87
1)
Calorific value: kWh/m3 15°C 1013.25 mbar (according to EN676)
2)
Dimension and capacity depending on gas quality and available pressure
Armatur
BG550/BG550LN
Natural gas LPG
1 1/2”-2”
2)
MotorTändtransformator
0,75 kW
230/400V 50 Hz
3,1/1,8A
Prim. 230 V, 0,25A
50-60Hz 60VA
Sek. 11kV Ampl
50 mA rms
33% ED in 3 min
BG650
Natural gas LPG
1 1/2”-2”
230/400V 50 Hz
1,5 kW
5,7/3,3A
Prim. 230 V, 0,25A
50-60Hz 60VA
Sek. 11kV Ampl
50 mA rms
33% ED in 3 min
Bentone BG550/650
9
General
3.3 Working field
BG550
140-640 kW
BG550
BG550 (G25)
Measured (test)
BG550LN
140-620 kW
BG550LN
Measured (test)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Pressure in fire place
0
-2
100200300400500600700
Capacity kW
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Pressure in fire place
0
-2
100200300400500600700
Capacity kW
BG650
200-1125 kW
BG650
Measured (test)
Unbroken line is the approved working
field as per EN 676.
Bentone BG550/650
10
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Pressure in fire place
0
-2
200300400500600700 800
9001000 1100 1200
Capacity kW
4. SKELETON DIAGRAMS
4.1 2-stage or modulating burners
General
Incorporated in the MultiBloc
1. Ball valve
2. Filter
3. Governor
4. Pressure gauge with shut-off cock
5a. Gas pressure switch, mini
5b. Gas pressure switch, maxi
6a. Main valve, 2 -stage
6b. Safety valve
1)
7. Valve proving system
8. Air damper motor
9. Air pressure switch
10. Gas burner control
Pos. 5b, 7: Components not required according to EN
676.
1)
Required over 1200 kW according to EN 676.
When Bio gas is used, Bentone shall always be contacted.
!
Bentone BG550/650
11
General
5. MOUNTING OF THE BURNER
Fit the burner to the boiler by means of 4 bolts M12. For flange and bolt
dimensions see technical data.
If for some reason you want to separate the burner from the gas flange with
burner head and valve package you can do so.
Do like this:
• Remove the cover of the fan housing.
• Loosen the nut D of the gas assembly package.
• Loosen the electric cables to the valve package.
• Loosen the screws B on both sides.
• Loosen the stop bolt C on the pull rods.
• Loosen the ignition cable and the ionisation cable from the gas
assembly.
• Pull out the burner on the pull rods and put it in a suitable place.
When the burner head and the gas flange have been fitted to the boiler it is
easy to lift up the burner to where it belongs.
5.1 Inspection of gas assembly
If the gas assembly needs to be inspected the pull rods are very useful.
Do like this:
• Remove the cover of the fan housing.
• Loosen the nut D of the gas assembly package.
• Loosen ignition cable and ionisation cable of gas assembly.
• Loosen the screw A on both sides.
• Pull out the burner on the pull rods.
• Loosen the screws B on the gas flange.
• Withdraw the gas assembly.
Ensure that the O-ring between the gas assembly and the gas flange will be
in the correct position when the gas assembly is fitted again
!
Bentone BG550/650
12
For maintenance of the brake plate, nozzles, electrodes etc, when using a long
design of the burner tube, you have to remove the nozzle assembly from the
connecting pipe and move the assembly backwards in the fan housing (from the
boiler).
5.2 Adjustment of the position of the
shrouded disc in the blast tube
Sometimes it is necessary to adjust the position of the shrouded disc in the
blast tube. This can be done with the screw E (can be adjusted when the
burner is in operation). If you turn the screw to the left the shrouded disc will
move forward (+), to the right it will move backward.
A control is made that the air pressure switch does not indicate fan pressure. Then the
burner motor starts.
1. Air damper motor opens.
The air damper motor opens the damper to full load. A control is made that the air
pressure switch indicates sufficient fan pressure.
2. Air damper motor closes.
The air damper motor closes to low load . Then the ignition spark is formed.
3. Main and safety valves open
The gas is ignited. The ionization electrode indicates a flame.
4. The safety time expires.
The ignition spark goes out. The safety time expires. If there is no flame or if for some
reason the flame disappears after this time limit, the burner control locks out.
5. Operating position..
The burner is in operating position and can now change over to full load if the operating
switch and the thermostat for full load are in positon ON. The burner can alternate
between full and low load depending on set temperature.
6. Stop
The operation of the burner can now be interrupted by means of the operating switch
or the thermostat.
The control locks out.
The red lamp in the control is lit. Restart the burner by pressing the reset button.
Bentone BG550/650
18
General
6.6 Control program when disruption; disruption display
Gas burner control: LME....
Colour codes
Colour code table for multi-coloured signal lamps (Light diodes)
Status Colour codes Colours
Waiting time «tw», other waiting times
Ignition phase, ignition checked
Normal operation
Operation, poor flame signal
Prohibited flame signal during start up
Undervoltage
Disruption, alarm
Flashing code for fault codes
Interface diagnostics
○…………………
•○ •○ •○ •○ •○ •
□…………………
□○□○□○□○□○
□▲□▲□▲□▲□▲
●▲●▲●▲●▲●▲
▲…………………
▲○ ▲○ ▲○ ▲○
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Off
Flashing yellow
Green.
Flashing green
Green-Red
Yellow-Red
Red.
Flashing red
Red flickering
Continuous
Off
▲
●
□
Red
Yellow
Green
Diagnostics alarm trigger
The red alarm signal lamp lights continuously after the alarm is disconnected.
Diagnostics for alarm triggers can be read as specified by the following
sequence:
Press resetbutton > 3 s
FS
lights red
AL
Light period (waiting time 10 s)
Limit on start attempts
LME 11 … limits the number of start attempts if the flame does not ignite
on start-up or goes out during operation. LME 11 … permits a maximum of
three start attempts if the start cycle is uninterrupted.
Flash code
Paus
c:a 3 s
Flash code
Bentone BG550/650
19
General
Alarm control table
Red flashing code
on signal lamp (LED)
Flashing 2 x
••
Flashing 3 x
•••
Flashing 4 x
••••
Flashing 5 x
•••••
Flashing 6 x
••••••
Flashing 7 x
•••••••
Possible causes
No flame at End of «TSA»
- Defective or obscured flame monitor -
- Defective or obscured fuel valves
- Poor burner installation
- Defective ignition unit
«LP» defective
- No air monitor signal after «t10»
- «LP» is welded in the open position
Prohibited flame signal during start up
Time out «LP»
- «LP» is welded in the closed position
Free
Too many loss of flame during operation
- Poor burner installation
- Defective or obscured fuel valves
- Defective or obscured flame monitor
Flashing 8 x
Free
••••••••
Flashing 9 x
Free
•••••••••
Flashing 10 x
••••••••••
Flashing 14 x
Connection fault or internal fault, outgoing
contacts or other fault
CPI contact not closed
••••••••••
••••
During alarm trigger diagnostics, control outputs are to be disconnected
from all power.
- The burner is disconnected
- Exception, the «AL» alarm signal at con-
nection block 10
- The burner is only to be reconnected
after it is reset -
Connecting signal amplifier
A1 = LME
- Press the reset button 0.5...3 s.
Interface diagnostics
To switch to interface mode, hold the
reset button depressed for more than 3 s.
To return to normal mode, hold the reset
button depressed for more than 3 s. If the
firing unit is in the alarm mode, it is reset
by pressing the reset button 0.5...3 s.
A control is made that the air pressure switch does not indicate fan
pressure. Then the burner motor starts.
2. Air damper motor opens.
The air damper motor opens the damper to full load. A control is made
that the air pressure switch indicates sufficient fan pressure.
3. Air damper motor closes.
The air damper motor closes to low load . Then the ignition spark is
formed.
4. Main and safety valves open
The gas is ignited. The ionization electrode indicates a flame.
5. The safety time expires.
The ignition spark goes out. The safety time expires. If there is no flame
or if for some reason the flame disappears after this time limit, the
burner control locks out.
6. Operating position..
The burner is in operating position and can now change over to
full load if the operating switch and the thermostat for full load are
in positon ON. The burner can alternate between full and low load
depending on set temperature.
7. Stop
The operation of the burner can now be interrupted by means of the
operating switch or the thermostat.
The control locks out.
The red lamp in the control is lit. Restart the burner by pressing the reset
button.
Bentone BG550/650
26
General
6.13 Control programme under fault conditions and lockout
indication LFL1....
In the event of fault conditions the fuel supply is always interrupted immedia-tely and, simultaneously, the sequence
switch stops and thus the lockout indicator. The symbol appearing above the reading mark indicates the kind of fault:
No start,, because, e.g., the CLOSE signal has not
◄
been supplied to terminal 8 or a contact has not
been closed between terminals 12 and 4 or 4 and 5.
Interruption of the start-up sequence, because
▲
the OPEN signal has not been supplied to terminal
8 from dam-per motor to switch «max.». Terminals
6, 7and 14 are under tension until the fault has been
remedied.
Lockout because the air pressure signal has not
P
been received at the start of the air pressure check.
Any air pressure failure after this point in time
also causes the control to go to lockout!
Lockout
■
due to a fault in the flame supervision circuit
Interruption of the start-up sequence, because
▼
the position signal for the low-flame position has not
been supplied to terminal 8 by the damper motor.
Terminals 6, 7 and 14 are under tension until the
fault has been remedied.
Lockout because no flame signal has been
1
received on completion of the 1st safety time.
Any flame signal failure after completion of
the first safety time also causes the control
to go to lockout!
Lockout because no flame signal has been
2
received on completion of the 2nd safety time
(flame signal of the main flame with interrupted
pilot burners).
Lockout because the flame signal has been lost
▌
during burner operation or air pressure failure has
occured.
Lockout on completion of control
◄
programme sequence due to extraneous light
(e.g. flame not extinguished, leaking fuel valves)
or due to a faulty flame signal
a - b
Start-up sequence
b - b´
”idle steps” up to the self
shut-down of the sequence switch
b ( b´) - a
Post-purge sequence
a
b´
b
Technical data LFL1.....
Pre-purge time with full air volume:31,5 s
Pre-iginition time:6 s
Safety time:3 s
Post-ignition time:3 s
Reset after lock-outOmedelbart
Time of re-start:18 s
Ambient temperature:-20°C till +60°C
Protective standard:IP 40
Supervision of ionization current
Voltage at the detector electrodeoperation: 330V ±
10%
test: 380V ± 10%
Short circuit currentmax. 0,5 mA
Min. required ionization current6 µ A
Recommended range of measuring device0...50 µ A
Bentone BG550/650
27
General
7. MEASURES AND CHECKS BEFORE
START-UP
7.1 2-Stage or modulating burners
General rules
Care should be taken by the installer to ensure that
no electrical cables or fuel/gas pipes are trapped or
damaged during installation or service/maintenance.
Inner assembly
Ensure that the ignition and ionisation electrodes are
correctly adjusted. The sketch (see separate page)
shows the correct measurements.
Gas quality
Ensure that the burner head is meant for the gas quality
to be used (see fig.).
Venting
The gas line is vented by loosening the screw on the test
nipple for the inlet pressure. Connect a plastic hose and
conduct the gas into the open air, After having vented
the gas line tighten the screw again.
Leakage control
When making a leakage control of the gas supply
system, the solenoid valve should be closed. Connect
a pressure gauge to the test nipple Pa, see fig. The
test pressure in the system should be 1,5x max. inlet
pressure or min. 150 mbar. If any leakage, locate the
source by means of soapy water or a leak location spray.
After tightening repeat the test.
Electric function test:
Ensure that phase and neutral are not reversed. The
gas shut-off cock should be closed.To prevent the gas
pressure switch from locking out, it should be linked
temporarily.
After the main switch has been switched on and the
thermostats have been adjusted, the pre-purging period
begins (30-35sec.). At the end of this period the preignition period starts (0,5-2,5 sec. depending on the
design of the gas control). The gas valve is energized
and opens and flame is established. At the end of the
safety time (2-3 sec.) the gas control locks out. The
solenoid valve and the motor will be ”dead”. Remove
the link from the gas pressure switch after the test is
finished.
Note on 2-stage and modulating burners that during the
pre-purging period the damper opens to the set value
for air on stage 2 and just before the end of the prepurging period it goes down to the air setting for stage 1.
On some burners under 350kW the pre-purging mainly
takes place with the air damper set for stage 1.
NOTE! Applies only to gas burner control
LFL1...
When using LPG (Propane) the burner should be
connected for post-purging. Move the connection on
terminal 6 to terminal 7 in the base of LFL1.
Bentone BG550/650
28
MultiblocGas train
Inner assembly
Town gas
Inner assembly
Natural gas, LPG
General
Inner assembly
Biogas ((UV-detector)
Bentone BG550/650
29
General
7.2 Inner assembly BG 550LN
A
B
A = 10 mm Front edge Brake plate
B = 3 mm
A = Position Ionisation detector
B = Position Ignition electrode
AB
Bentone BG550/650
30
General
8. DETERMINATION OF GAS VOLUME
FOR THE INSTALLATION
Specifications on natural gas, town gas and biogas vary. For more exact
information please contact the gas distributor.
Net calorific value
Gas qualitykWh/Nm
Natural gas10,337 1448 865
Propane26,093 64722 350
Butane34,3123 57129 492
Town gas4,917 6534 213
Biogas7,025 2196 019
3
kJ/Nm
3
kcal/Nm
3
8.1 Example how to calculate the gas volume (natural gas)
V=Gas volume Nm3/h
Q=Boiler output 120 kW
H
η
Ex. Av=
Ex. Bv=
If the barometer height, pressure and temperature of the gas deviate considerably from the normal values this must be taken into account as follows:
f=273+t.1013,25
t= Temperature of the gas at the gas meter (15°C)
=Calorific value of the gas A. 37 144 kJ/Nm3, B. 10.3 kWh/Nm
u
=Expected efficiency 90%
Q .3 600
H
· η37 144 . 0,90
u
120
10,3 · 0,90
273B+P
=
≈
12,9 Nm3/h
u
120 . 3 600
12,9 Nm3/h
≈
3
B= Barometer height (945 mbar)
Pu= Pressure of the gas at the gas meter (15,0 mbar)
f=273+15.1013,25
273945+15
f= 11,1
The gas volume read on the gas meter actually reads1,11 . 12,9 = 14,4 m3/h.
Bentone BG550/650
31
General
9. GAS SOLENOID VALVE MVD
MVD:
1-step valve fast opening with max.
flow adjustment.
1. Protection cover
2. Flow adjustment
3. Lock nut
Bentone BG550/650
32
Flow adjustment MVD/5
Remove protection cover 1. Loosen
lock nut 3. Turn the flow adjustment
screw 2 to the right = gas flow
decreases or to the left = gas flow
increases. Tighten the lock nut.
General
10. OPERATION AND ASSEMBLY
INSTRUCTIONS
10.1 Double solenoid valve Type DMV-D.../11 Type DMV-
DLE.../11
Nominal widths
Rp 1/2 - Rp 2
Electrical connection
IEC 730-1 (VDE 0631 T1)
VoltU n ~(AC) 230 V
Valve 2 x Class A
Ambient temperature-15 °C … +60 °C
IP 54
Family1 + 2 + 3
Max. operating pressure500 mbar
DMV 505-520/11
Pressure taps 1, 2, 3, 4 Sealing plug
Screw plugs 1,2,3 may also be
replaced by a measuring socket G
1/8 DIN ISO 228.
Concealed connecting bore for
sys-tem accessories.
Bentone BG550/650
33
General
DMV 525/11
Pressure taps 1, 2, 3, 5
Sealing plug
Screw plugs 1,2,3 and 5 may
also be replaced by a measuring
socket G 1/8 DIN ISO 228.
1. Loosen screws A and B
do not remove. Figs 1
and 2
2. Remove screws C and D.
Figs 1 and 2
3. Remove double solenoid
valve between the
threaded flanges. Figs 3
and 4
4. After mounting, perform
leakage and functional
tests.
1.
3.
2.
4.
Bentone BG550/650
34
525/11 Main flow setting only possible at V1!
Set main volume on open valve. Set valve
V1 during operation. Check setting values
continuously. Smallest setting volume flow:
For stage 1, loosen the lock screw a. Turn the hydraulic device e:
to the right = the gas flow is reduced
to the left = the gas flow is increased
For stage 2, turn the hydraulic device b:
to the right = the gas flow is reduced
To the left = the gas flow is increased
Do not forget to tighten the lock screw again.
12.2 Adjustment of governor
Adjust outlet pressure from governor by means of a screw driver. Min. and
max. outlet pressures correspond to appr. 60 turns of the spring. It is not
possible to change pressure springs in order to change the outlet pressure.
Turn to the right = the outlet pressure is increased
Turn to the left = the outlet pressure is reduced
General
Flow adjustment
12.3 Adjustment of start gas flow
Remove the protective cover c.
Turn the adjustment knob d (use the protective cover as a tool) to the desired
start gas flow.
Turn to the right = the start gas flow is reduced
Turn to the left = the start gas flow is increased
Adjustment of governor
Multi-bloc
MB-ZRDLE 405-420
Adjustment of start gas flow
Bentone BG550/650
41
General
201379
19
8
6
5
4
3
1
172
161011 18
14
15
12
13. MULTI-BLOC, MB-VEF 412-425 B01
1. Electrical connection gas pressure switch mini
2. Electrical connection gas valve
3. Pressure switch mini
4. Flange connection inlet
5. Test point connection 1/8” before V
6. Filter (on Multi-Bloc 425 external filter)
7. Data plate
8. Connection 1/8" P
9. Adjustment screw V for ratio P
10. Test point connection 1/8" before V1 (before
governor)
11. Connection M4 for measurement of burner
pressure after V
It is possible to connect a leakage control VPS 504 and a gas pressure switch maxi.
L
2
1
: PL (max. load)
Br
12. Adjustment screw for zero point adjustment N
(min. load))
13. Test point connection 1/8” P
14. Test point connection 1/8” PBr(after V2 burner)
15. Flange connection, outlet
16. Test point connection 1/8" Pa befor V2 (after
governor)
17. Indication of V1 and V2 in operation (not standard)
18. Impulse flange PBr (gas pressure)
19. Impulse line PL (air pressure)
20. Impulse line (fire room)
F
Bentone BG550/650
42
{
13.1 Technical data
• Max inlet pressure 360 mbar
• Valves V1+V2 class A group 2 in accordance with
EN 161
• Governor class A group 2 in accordance with
EN88
• Ratio V PBr:PL 0,75:1-3:1
• Filter according to DIN 3386
• Ambient temperature -15°C- +70°C
General
• Protection standard type IP54 (according to IEC
529, DIN 40050) - Gas family 1 +2 +3
• Outlet pressure 0,5 - 100 mbar
• Zero point adjustment N ±2 mbar
• Pressure switch DIN3398 TI
• Fan pressure PL0,4-100 mbar
• Fire room pressure PF -2 -+5mbar
• Burner pressure PBr 0,5 - 100 mbar
13.2 Mounting instruction - impulse lines PL, PF och P
• Impulse lines should preferably be made of steel.
Inside diametre >ø 4 mm (steel tube ø 6/4)
• For PL other material can be used.
• Impulse lines PL and PBr are ready from factory
• Impulse lines shall be mounted in such a way that
no conden sate can flow back into the multibloc.
This is especially important when PF is concerned.
• Impulse lines shall be mounted in such a way that
they are protected against rupture and damage.
• Impulse lines shall be as short as possible
13.3 Adjustment possibilities
Adjustment range
!
P
∆
!
∆ PL = PL-P
Effective burner
pressure
= PBr - P
Br
F
Effective fan pressure
F
∆ PBr
N=+2
N=-2
{
∆pL, min =0,4 mbar
V = 3:1
V = 1:1
V = 0,75:1
∆pBr, min =0,5 mbar
PL, max. = 100 mbar
P
Br, max. =100 mbar
∆PL
Br
∆ P
Br
+ N
V = 3:1
V = 1:1
V
V = 0,75:1
- N
∆PL
Bentone BG550/650
43
General
14. DAMPER MOTOR 2-STAGE
14.1 Air adjustment
The damper motor turns the damper between three
pre-set positions: fully closed, low load, full load. These
positons are controlled in the motor by cams of different
colours. The black cam controls the gas valve for full
load.
If the air volume needs changing: Remove the cover of
the damper motor and change the position of the cams
by turning them with the tools accompanying the burner.
Low load:
Adjust the operating switch to full load (ll).
• Reduce the air volume: Turn orange cam towards 0°.
• Increase the air volume: Turn orange cam towards 90°
Adjust the operating switch back to low load and check
the air volume.
The blue cam is the limit position for fully closed damper and it is normally
not necessary to change it.
!
Full load
Adjust the operating switch to low load (l).
• Reduce the air volume: Turn red cam towards 0°
• Inrease the air volume: Turn red cam towards 90°
If the red cam is moved, change the black cam as much.
Adjust the operating switch to low load and check that
the correct air volume has been obtained.
14.2 Releasing button:
By pressing the button and snapping it down, the motor
will be released and the damper can easily be turned.
This function facilitates an exchange of damper motor.
Solenoid valve High capacity (black)
High capacity (red)
Low capacity (orange)
Closed damper (blue))
Bentone BG550/650
44
Releasing button N.B.
The upper position is
the standard position
15. DAMPER MOTOR MODULATING
15.1 Air adjustment
• Adjust the orange cam for min. load (about 5-10
on scale)
• Adjust the red cam for max. load (90° )
• The blue cam is factory set for closed position
during standstill
• The black cam has no function at modulating
operation
General
Gas valve (black)
Max. load (red)
Min. load (orange)
Closed damper (blue)
• Before the burner starts vent the lines to make sure
that there is gas vailable at the multibloc. Use an
allen key size 2,5 mm for adjusting N and V
• Connect a pressure gauge for measuring PBr,
(advisable to find out if the valves are open).
• Set the switch in position MAN.
• Set the gas pressure switch min. and air pressure
switch on min. adjustment. Set the gas pressure
switch max, if any, on max. adjustment.
• Start the burner, observe the pressure gauge, if
no flame is established and the pressure gauge
needle does not flicker, increase N. When the flame
is established adjust the gas flow by means of the
screw N. Use a flue gas instrument.
• Change over to max. load, press the switch
“increase”
• Adjust the gas flow with V and check at the same
time the combustion values..
• Go back to min. load and check the combustion
value. Adjust if necessary.
Releasing button
N.B. The upper
position is the
standard position
• If necessary repeat the controls of the adjustment
made on min. (N) and max.load(V).
• The desired gas flow on min. and max. has now
been adjusted by changing the orange and the
red cams. Check the gas flow on the gas meter
available on the installation.
Do not forget to set the air and
gas pressure switches after the
!
adjustment, see special instructions
15.2 Releasing button:
By pressing the button and snapping it down, the motor
will be released and the damper can easily be turned.
This function facilitates an exchange of damper motor.
Bentone BG550/650
45
General
16. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
16.1 Adjustment of burner
The burner is from the factory pre-set to an average
value that must then be adjusted to the boiler in
question. All burner adjustments must be made in
accordance with boiler manu-facturers instructions.
These must include the checking of flue gas
temperatures, average water temperature and CO2 or
O2 concentration.
General instructions
The installation of the gas burner must be carried out in
accordance with current regulations and standards. The
installers of gas burners should therefore be acquainted
with all regulations and ensure that the installation
complies with the requirements. The installation,
mounting and adjustment should be made with the
greatest care and only the correct gas should be used..
Operating instructions
The operating instructions accompanying the burner
should be left in a prominent position in the boiler room.
Instructions
The user should be thoroughly in-structed in the function
of the gas burner and the whole installation. The supplier
must instruct the user.
Inspection and maintenance
Daily inspection is advisable.
Adjustment of burner head
The burner is equipped with an adjustment device
changing the position of the brake plate in the burner
head. This is used to adjust the correct pressure drop
over the combustion device in order to obtain a good
pulsation free combustion.
Which position to use depends on input and
overpressure in the boiler. A general rule is that the lower
capacity the smaller the opening between brake plate
and combustion device.
Commissioning of installation
Control of the combustion. The combustion quality is
checked by means of a flue gas analysis device. Adjust
the burner to appr. 20% excess air in accordance with
the table. Check the flue gas temperature. Calculate the
efficiency. Check also the actual gas volume on the gas
meter so that the correct input is achieved.
16.2 Service
Service should only be carried out by qualified personnel.
Replacement parts should be of the same make and
approved by the same authorities as the original. If the
burner is converted to fire another gas quality it must
be re-commissioned. If town gas is to be fired the
combustion head must be converted and the gas train
adjusted to suit (e.g.a larger gas armature or a different
spring in the governor may be required).
Start up
After the burner has been fitted to the boiler and the electric
connection, the leakage control, the venting and the electric
function test have been carried out, the burner will be ready
for start-up.
Howerer, study the sections dealing with adjustments
of multi-bloc, combustion air and combustion head.
Open the ball valve and switch on the main switch. If the
burner starts the actual adjustment can be made.
Gas qualityCO2%
lambda 1,2
Natural gas10,03,511,9
LPG11,53,513,9
02%max. CO2%
Bentone BG550/650
46
General
16.3 Flame monitoring and measurement of ionisation current
The burner is monitored according to the ionisation principle.
Check the ionisation current on start-up and on each service
call.
The reason for a low ionisation current may be leaking
currents, bad connection to earth, dirt or a faulty position
of the flame electrode in the burner head. Sometimes
also a faulty gas/air mixture may cause too weak a
ionisation current.
The ionisation current is measured by means of a
microampere meter (µA) connected in series with the
flame electrode and the gas burner control.
Connect the µA-meter, see figure. Min. required
ionisation current according to table. In practice this
current must be considerably higher, preferably more
than 10 µA. All the gas burners are equipped with a
ionisation cable that can be slit which facilitates the
connection of the µA-device.
Gas control Connection to
terminal in gas
control
LME15 µ A
LGB110 µ A
LFL2410 µ A
MMI 81025 µ A
TMG 740-315 µ A
Min. ionisation
current required
16.4 UV-detector
This should not be exposed to temperatures exceeding
60°C. The current passing through the UV-detector,
when it is being illuminated, should be at least 70 µ A
for LFL1.. This current can be measured by means of a
moving coil instrument. Checks should only be made if a
fault is suspected.
The capacitor, which sould be placed between the
terminals on the moving coil instrument, must be of 100
µ F 10-25 V.
Flame monitoring
Flame monitoring
Control box
Bentone BG550/650
47
General
16.5 Adjustment of air pressure switch
The air pressure switch should stop the burner, if the air volume is reduced.
The air proving device shall be adjusted in such a way that if there is
insufficient air supply at the highest or lowest burner operating stage, the
device operates before the supervised pressure is less than 80% of the
pressure at the controlled stage and the CO content of the combustion
products exceeds 1% by volume.
On adjustment, turn the scale on the air pressure switch in clockwise
direction. When the switch-off point has been reached and the burner
stops read off the value on the scale. Then turn the scale in anti-clockweise
direstion to desired value. Make repeated start attempts to ensure that the
air pressure switch is not too closely set.
The min. pressure switch should react if the gas pressure is too low and
prevent the burner from starting. Too low a gas pressure during operation
should stop the burner. The burner may start again when the rated gas
pressure has been reached.
Remove the protective cover. Connect a pressure gauge for measuring the
rated pressure. Decide on pressure at which the gas switch should switch
off. Set this pressure by means of the valve. Carefully turn the knob (see
figure) until the gas pressure switch switches off. The value shown on the
scale should then approximately correspond with the value shown on the
pressure gauge. Tolerance on scale appr. ± 15 %. Open the ball valve.
16.7 Adjustment of max. gas pressure
switch
The burner is equipped with a max. gas pressure switch only on request. It
should stop the burner if the gas pressure exceeds the set value. The burner
can then only be re-started manually (gas burner control or overpressure
switch).
Remove the protective cover. Connect a pressure gauge for measuring the
rated gas pressure. Decide on pressure at which the gas pressure switch
should switch off. Turn the adjustment knob to this value. Tolerance on the
scale ±15%.
Test volume≤4,0 l
Pressure increase using motor pumps≈20 mbar
Backup (customer supply)10A fast or 6.3A slow
Fuse integrated in housing, replaceableT6,3L 250V (IEC 127-2/111) (DIN41662)
Depending on test volume and input pressure.
Sensitivity limit50 l/h
Max. number of test cycles20/h
17.2 Programme sequence
Idle state: Valves 1 and 2 are closed. Pressure build-up:
The internal motor pump increases the gas pressure
Pe in the section by approx. 20 mbar compared with
the input pressure at valve V1. During the test time, the
integrated differential pressure sensor monitors the test
section for leaks. When the test pressure is attained,
the motor pump switches off (end of test period). The
release time (10-30 s) is depending on the test volume
(max. 4.0 l). If the test section has no leaks, the contact
is released to the control box after approx. 30 s and the
yellow LED lights up.
If the test section is leaky or if the pressure increase by
+ 20 mbar is not attained during the test period (max.
26 s), the VPS 504 generates a fault. The red LED is lit
as long as the contact is released by the regulator (heat
requirement).
After a short voltage drop during testing or during burner
operation, an automatic restart is performed.
Bentone BG550/650
49
General
Pressure buildupOperationProgrammer Idle state
17.3 Program sequence schedule
VPS 504 ”TIGHT” TEST =0,31
Controller
Motor pump
Solenoid valve
Differential pressure sensort
Release signal
Controller
Motor pump
Solenoid valve
Differential pressure sensor
Release signal
Controller
Motor pump
Solenoid valve
Solenoid valve
Differential pressure sensor
Release signal
VPS 504 "TÄTHETSTEST"=0,31
VPS 504 ”TIGHT” TEST=41
VPS 504 "TIGHT" TEST=41
VPS 504 ”NOT TIGHT”
17.4 Electrical
connection
VPS 504
The VPS 504 is connected in series
between the temperature regulator
and the control box via a 7-pole
plug connector.
See the Bentone wiring diagram.
untight
Lock-out Operation
Plug
(S)
tight
Operating voltage
~(AC) 230V 50Hz
Bentone BG550/650
50
18. HANDING OVER OF
THE INSTALLATION
• Make repeated start attempts to ensure that the adjustments function.
• Close the ball valve during operation to check that the gas switch
switches off at the set value.
• Remove the hose for the air pressure switch to check that the burner
locks out.
• Check that all protective covers and measurement nipples are
mounted and fastened.
• Fill out necessary test reports.
• Instruct the persons in charge of the operation on the service and
maintenance of the installation and what to do should any troubles
occur.
• Inspection and service must be carried out by authorized
personnel.
General
18.1 Fault location, functional troubles
Trouble free operation is depending on three factors: electricity, gas and
air supply. Should there be any changes in the ratio between these three
factors, there is a risk of break downs. It has been proved that most break
downs are caused by simple faults. Before calling the service engineer, the
following should therefore be checked:
• Is the gas cock open?
• Are all fuses in order and the current switched on?
• Are the thermostats correctly set?
• Are pressostats, overheating protection etc. in operating position and
not locked-out?
• Is the gas pressure sufficient?
• Is the gas burner control in start position?
• Has the gas control or the motor protector locked out? - Reset.
• Is the circulation pump in operation?
• Is there a supply of fresh air to the installation?
If integral components are of a different make from what is stated in this
manual, see the enclosed sheet.
Bentone BG550/650
51
General
Declaration of conformity
Gas burner
Zertifi kat TÜV Süddeutschland
Certifi cate NoBurnerCertifi cate NoBurner
CE-0085 BT 0064BFG1CE-0085 BP 0352BG550
CE-0085 AO 0230BG100CE-0085 BP 0353BG550LN
CE-0085 AP 0623BG150CE-0085 AO 0084BG600LN
CE-0085 AP 0624BG200CE-0085 BP 0354BG650
CE-0085 AT 0192STG120, STG146CE-0085 AT 0313BG700
CE-0085 AP 0625BG300CE-0085 AT 0314BG800
CE-0085 AP 0626BG400CE-0085 BR 5754BG950
CE-0085 AU 0156BG450
Enertech AB declares that the above-mentioned products
comply with the following standards or other normative
documents and meet applicable sections of the EU directive.
Enertech AB försäkrar under eget ansvar att ovannämnda
produkter är i överensstämmelse med följande standarder eller
andra regelgivande dokument och uppfyller tillämpliga delar i EU
direktiv.
By conforming to the above-mentioned standards and
directives, the burner will receive the CE marking.
Genom att brännaren uppfyller ovannämnda standarder och
direktiv erhåller brännaren CE - märkningen.
Enertech AB Bentone Division is quality certifi ed according
to SS-EN ISO 9001
Enertech AB Bentone Division är kvalitetscertifi erat enligt
SS-EN ISO 9001
Enertech AB erklärt hiemit, dass oben genannten Produkte mit
den folgenden Normen oder anderen normativen Dokumenten
übereinstimmen und die anwendbaren Teile der EU-Richtlinie
erfüllen.
Enertech AB déclare que les produits ci-dessus mentionnés sont
conformes aux normes ou autres documents normatifs suivants,
et répondent aux sections applicables de la directive EU.
Durch Übereinstimmung mit den oben genannten Normen und
Richtlinien erhalt der Brenner die CE-Kennzeichnung.
De par sa conformité aux normes et directives mentionnées cidessus, le brûleur recevra le marquage CE de conformité.
Ljungby, Sweden, 141127 (27/11/14)
ENERTECH AB Bentone Division
Box 309
SE-341 26 Ljungby Sweden
Enertech AB Bentone Division ist nach SS-EN ISO
9001qualitätszertifi ziert.
Enertech AB Bentone Division a reçu la certifi cation
d’assurance qualité SS-EN ISO 9001qualitätszertifi ziert.
Bentone BG550/650
52
Håkan Lennartsson
172 905 95 14-01
19. FAULT LOCATION GUIDE
Gas burner
The basis for a trouble free operation can only be ensured by the correct
combined effect of the three factors:
electricity, gas flow and combustion air. Should any of these factors change,
troubles may arise.
t has been proved that many troubles have rather simple causes. Before
calling the serviceman, the following checks should be made:
o facilitate fault location we have drawn up a scheme showing the most
frequent faults in a gas burner installation and the remedies.
1. Are the gas cocks of the installation open?
2. Are the fuses in order and the current switched on?
3. Are the controls (room thermostat, boiler thermostat etc.) correctly
adjusted?
4. Is the gas pressure to the burner sufficient?
5. Is the gas relay of the burner ready for start and not locked out?
6. Is the air supply to the burner sufficient?
General
CauseRemedy
The burner does not start
No gasCheck that all gas cocks are open.
No voltageCheck fuses, thermostats and electrical
connections.
The burner motor fails to startThe thermal protection has locked out.
Motor defective.
The gas relay is defectiveReplace
Burner motor is running but no
ignition after the pre-purge time has elapsed
No voltage on the terminalsCheck the contact. Replace faulty relay
The ignition electrodes in contact with each other or with earthAdjust
The porcelain of the electrodes is brokenReplace the electrodes
The cable shoes have bad contactImprove the contact
The ignition cables are damagedReplace
The ignition transformer is damaged, no voltage on the secondary
side
The ignition cable and the ionisation cable have been transposed.Change
No flame establishment despite a trouble free start
The gas solenoid valve defectiveReplace
The gas solenoid valve does not open despite its obtaining voltageReplace coil or the whole valve if necessary.
No voltage to the solenoid valveCheck the contact
Replace the transformer
Bentone BG550/650
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General
CauseRemedy
No electrical connection through the air pressure switchTest the adjustment and the function of the
air pres-sure switch.
The starting load is not correctly adjustedReduce or increase the gas supply, reduce
the quanti ty of air.
Gas relay defectiveReplace
Air pressure switch incorrectly adjusted or defectiveCheck the adjustment and readjust.
No reponse as the cams of the servomotor are not correctly
adjusted or out of position.
The burner locks out after the safety time has el-apsed in
spite of flame establishment
No ionisation current or the UV-cell in wrong positionAdjust the ionisation electrode and the UV-
cell, examine cables and connections.
The supervision part of the gas relay is defectiveReplace the relay
Voltage lower than 185 VContact the electricity authorities.
The ignition electrodes are disturbing the ionisation currentAdjust the ignition electrodes, repole the
ignition transformer if necessary.
Bad earthingArrange for proper earthing.
Phase and neutral transposedSee wiring diagram and change.
The burner locks out during pre-purge
Air pressure switch defective or incorrectly adjustedReduce or increase the gas supply. Reduce
the quantity of air.
The starting load is not correctly adjustedReduce or increase the gas supply. Reduce
the quantity of air.
The gas pressure is too lowIncrease the pressure. Contact the gas
supply company if necessary.
Pulsations at start
The ignition electrodes are wrongly adjustedReadjust
The gas pressure is too highCheck and adjust by means of a pressure
gauge and a pressure adjustment valve.
The flue gas side is blockedCheck the chimney flue.
Pulsations during operation
The burner is not correctly adjustedReadjust
The burner is dirtyClean the burner.
Defective chimneyCheck and change the dimensions if
necessary.
Bentone BG550/650
54
General
CauseRemedy
The burner is operating correctly but locking out now and
then
The ionisation current is too lowCheck. Must be at least 4 µ A according to
the relay manufacturer but should be 8-20 µ A.
The UV-cell is in a wrong positionAdjust
Voltage drop at certain timesMust not drop more than 15% of the rated
current. Contact the electricity authorities if
necessary.
Air pressure switch defective or incorrectly adjusted
Spark-over in ignition electrodesReplace the electrodes
The ambient temperature of the gas relay is too highHeat insulate, max. 60° C.
The ignition spark is too weakCheck the transformern
Bad combustion
Bad draught conditionsCheck the chimney
The flue gas temperature is too highThe boiler is overloaded. Reduce the
quantity of gas.
The CO2-content is too lowCheck the boiler with regard to leaks. Choke
the draught if it is too high.
The CO-content is too high
Excess air when using natural gas and gasoil (propane, butane)Choke the air.
Air shortageOpen the air supply. Check the flue gas
damper.
The holes in the gas nozzle are cloggedClean
The fresh air intake is too smallCheck and enlarge.
The flame is not burning straight because the burner head is out of
position
Condensation in boiler and chimney
The flow gas temperature is too low or the quantity of gas is not
sufficient
Check the burner head and readjust.
Increase the flue gas temperature by
increasing the gas supply. Insulate the
chimney
Bentone BG550/650
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General
20. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR
GASBURNERS
20.1 Installation
1. Follow standards and instructions applicable to the
installation of gas burners
2. Ensure that the electric installation is made in
accordance with existing regulations
3. Check that the fresh air intake of the boiler room is
sufficiently dimensioned
4. Check by studying the data plate that the efficiency
of the burner is adapted to the boiler output
5. Check that the burner is adapted to the gas quality
in question
6. Check that the input pressure of the gas is correct
7. Check that the dampers of the boiler are open
8. Check that there is water in the system
9. Check that thermostats etc. are correctly adjusted
10. Read the instructions and follow the directions
given for the burner as to starting-up and service
20.2 Maintenance
General instructions
1. Keep the boiler room clean
2. Ensure that the fresh air intake of the boiler room is
not restricted
3. Switch off the current and shut off the gas supply if
the burner must be withdrawn from the boiler
4. Do not use the boiler for burning paper and waste
if there is no special arrangement ( fire room ) for
this
Om brännaren har stannat
1. Tryck in återställningknappen på reläet
2. Kontrollera att max. termostaten inte löst ut
3. Kontrollera andra termostater ex. rumstermostat
om sådan finns
4. Kontrollera att tillräckligt gastryck finns till brännaren
5. Undersök att de elektriska säkringarna är hela
6. Kontrollera vid nytt startförsök genom att iakttaga
på gasmätarens räkneverk att magnetventilen
öppnar
5. Om brännaren inte startar trots upprepat startförsök meddela då installatören
Normal operation
1. Ensure that the air supply to the burner is not
obstructed by dust and dirt
2. Have the installer make a yearly overhaul of the
installation so that safety is not jeopardized
3. Have the installer at the yearly overhaul also adjust
the burner to ensure optimal combustion economy
4. Check periodically that there is water in the system
( fill up if necessary ) and that thermostats etc. are
normally adjusted
5. Ensure that there is no water or dampness in
contact with the burner
Shut-Off
1. Switch off the current with the main switch
2. Shut-off the gas supply with the shut-off cock on
the burner
Warning
1. Never keep your face in front of the fire room door
when starting up the burner
2. Do not use naked flame when inspecting the fire
room