Enerpac Products UNI-LIFT M User Manual

Instruction Sheet
POWERFUL SOLUTIONS. GLOBAL FORCE.
L2943 Rev. A 11/09
1.0 GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Read all instructions, warnings and cautions carefully. Follow all safety precautions to avoid
personal injury or property damage during system operation. Enerpac cannot be responsible for damage or injury resulting from unsafe product use, lack of maintenance or incorrect product and/or system operation. Contact Enerpac when in doubt as to the safety precautions and operations.
Failure to comply with the following precautionary statements could cause equipment damage and personal injury.
A CAUTION is used to indicate correct operating or maintenance procedures and practices to prevent damage to, or destruction of equipment or other property.
A WARNING indicates a potential danger that requires correct procedures or practices to avoid personal injury.
A DANGER is only used when your action or lack of action may cause serious injury or even death.
WARNING: Read and understand the entire contents of this manual before beginning installation or operation
of Uni-Lift® actuators and related equipment. Follow all instructions and observe all safety precautions. Failure to properly install or operate Uni-Lift® actuators could result in serious personal injury or damage to equipment and/or property.
Uni-Lift ® Mechanical Actuators
M and B Series Models
2.0 ACTUATOR SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Install the actuator and all related equipment in accordance with the engineering guidelines and recommendations contained in the Enerpac Uni-Lift® Catalog #E500 (available from your Enerpac distributor).
• Do not exceed the actuator ratings, including design load, travel, and input speed.
• Comply with and adhere to all applicable safety codes for your area, such as: building codes, elevator codes, AISC Steel Construction specifi cations, and applicable regulations and standards (including OSHA Title 29, Chapter 1910-219 and ANSI B15.1). Note: applicable safety codes, regulations and standards will vary depending on country and local requirements.
• Follow standard machinery installation practices. Properly install, align and shield all moving parts.
• Inspect, lubricate and maintain the actuator as described in this instruction sheet. Use the actuator only for its intended purpose.
IMPORTANT: Use of Uni-Lift® products to support or move human cargo is not recommended. Contact Enerpac before attempting to design a Uni-Lift® system for this application.
WARNING: Always lockout power before performing
any inspection, maintenance, lubrication, adjustment
or repair procedures on the actuator or any associated power transmission equipment. Be absolutely certain that the electric motor (or other prime mover) cannot be remotely or automatically started. Make sure the load is properly supported before the actuator brake or other holding devices are removed.
3.0 ACTUATOR MODELS
Enerpac Uni-Lift® actuators are available in two versions, machine screw (M-Series) and ball screw (B-Series).
The M-Series actuator uses a precision rolled Acme threaded screw that is self locking. In most applications, it will hold its position without a brake. This type of actuator is best suited for high load at slower speeds, applications with less frequent cycling and if the load must be held in position when the system is at rest.
The B-Series actuator uses ball screws to convert rotary motion to linear movement. It requires about one-third the horsepower of a comparable machine screw actuator. This type of actuator is best suited when smooth, fast operation is required, and if high cycle operation is anticipated. However, due to the effi ciency of the ball screw, a mechanical brake must be used to stop the load screw and to hold it in position.
IMPORTANT: Brakes are recommended for use on ANY Uni­Lift® actuator (including M-Series models) if vibration is present.
Note: The information contained in this manual is intended for general reference only. Appearance, features and specifi cations will vary due to design variables, custom engineering and optional equipment. Refer to the charts in sections 12.0 through
15.0 for an overview of available Uni-Lift® models, features and optional accessories.
1
M-Series Models
1
1
2
2
3
Key:
1. Screw End
2. Load Screw
4
3. Tapered Roller Bearings
4. Driven Gear
7
5
5. Housing
6. Protective Tube
7. Input Shaft and Worm Gear
6
Figure 1, Major Features and Components
4.0 ACTUATOR FEATURES
Both M and B Series Uni-Lift® models incorporate a ground alloy steel worm gear which drives a high tensile bronze gear nut, accurately machined to high standards for maximum load carrying capacity and uniformity of motion transmission. See fi gure 1.
All shafts are mounted on heavy duty tapered roller bearings to support the rated thrust load of the actuator while maintaining correct gear alignment. The actuator housing is made of aluminum or ductile iron, depending on model specifi ed.
The load screw is made of high quality steel that is ground to size and precision rolled to form the threads. It is well proportioned to handle the maximum load rating of the actuator. The load screw upper end can be provided in threaded, plain, clevis or “top plate” style, depending on model selected. Load screws with double-clevis ends are also available as an option on some models.
If needed, stainless steel or special alloy load screws can be provided at additional cost. Protective bellows boots are available as an accessory to protect the exposed portion of the load screw, and to help keep the threads lubricated and free of dirt.
On upright and double clevis models only, a protector tube is furnished in order to keep the load screw threads lubricated and free of foreign material.
Standard M and B Series actuators may be operated at a wide range of input speeds. Units are recommended based on duty cycle requirements and other customer supplied information.
5.0 LOAD SCREW CONFIGURATIONS
Uni-Lift® actuators are available in a choice of three different load screw confi gurations:
1) Translating (refer to section 5.1)
2) Rotating (refer to section 5.2)
3) Keyed Translating (refer to section 5.3)
B-Series Models
3
4
5
6
5.1 Translating
Confi guration
On these actuators, the load screw “translates” through the unit to push or pull the load. The load must be fi xed to the screw and restricted
Travel
from rotation in order to produce linear motion. See fi gure 2.
An optional Anti-Backlash feature is available on selected M-Series Translating models. This feature automatically compensates for normal thread wear to reduce load screw endplay.
5.2 Rotating Confi guration
On these actuators, the load screw is fi xed to the driven gear, causing the screw to rotate. A fl ange nut travels along the exposed length of the load screw to push or pull the load. The load must be fi xed to the fl ange nut and restricted from rotation in order to produce linear motion. See fi gure 3.
The plain end of the load screw and the fl ange nut are pre-assembled on these units. The plain end is designed to fi t a standard pillow block bearing, to provide support and alignment for the rotating load screw.
=
Figure 2
Flange Nut
Figure 3
7
Clockwise Rotation Raises Load
Travel
Motion
Clockwise Rotation Raises Load
2
5.3 Keyed Translating Confi guration
In applications where rotation cannot be prevented externally, a keyed design actuator is required. These models are keyed internally to prevent rotation of the screw, so that linear motion is produced. See fi gure 4.
Note: For keyed applications where operating loads are expected to exceed 25 percent of rated capacity, contact Enerpac for technical assistance. Also contact Enerpac for recommendations if unusually long travels or high screw velocities are required.
Travel
Load Screw Keyway
Figure 4
Key
Clockwise Rotation Raises Load
8.0 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
1. Be certain that the rated capacity of the actuator exceeds the maximum load that may be applied to it during use.
2. Check that the maximum allowable input speed (RPM) of the actuator will not be exceeded.
Note: For maximum input speeds and other Uni-Lift specifi cations, refer to the charts in sections 12.0 through 15.0 of this document.
3. Select a motor (if used) of appropriate size for your application. For motor sizing information, refer to the Enerpac Uni-Lift® Catalog #E500.
4. Ensure that the actuator foundation is suffi ciently rigid to maintain correct alignment with connected machinery and that it has suffi cient strength to support the maximum load.
5. Check that the foundation has a fl at mounting surface to assure uniform support for the actuator. Mounting bases should be fl at and suffi ciently strong to support the load.
6. Be sure the opening in the foundation for the protective tube or the load screw is as small as possible, so that the unit is supported over the greatest possible area.
7. Ensure that the method of preventing load screw or fl ange nut (as applicable) rotation is suffi ciently strong, so that translation will occur. Refer to the Load Screw Torque section of the Enerpac Uni-Lift® Catalog #E500.
®
6.0 UNPACKING AND RECEIVING THE SHIPMENT
Visually inspect all components for shipping damage. Shipping damage is not covered by warranty. If shipping damage is found, notify carrier at once. The carrier is responsible for all repair and replacement costs resulting from damage in shipment.
Upon delivery, take an inventory of the entire shipment to determine if shortages exist. All shortages must be immediately reported to Enerpac and also to the carrier.
7.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
• The customer's application design engineer is responsible for ensuring that there are no destructive conditions which could affect the actuator(s) and/or complementing equipment. Conditions that may be considered destructive include, but are not limited to: 1) excessive input speeds, 2) extreme shock loading, 3) mechanical or thermal overloading, 4) exceeding recommended duty cycles and 5) side loading of the load screw.
• Each actuator in the system must be specifi ed in accordance with the stated requirements and precautions contained in the Enerpac Uni-Lift® Catalog #E500. All calculations and specifi cations must be reviewed and approved by the customer's application design engineer in advance of installation.
Note: Unless specifi ed in the sales order, the services of a fi eld engineer are not included with the purchase of Enerpac Uni-Lift® actuators and related equipment.
• Installation, maintenance and safety instructions must be given to all personnel directly responsible for the installation, maintenance and operation of the Uni-Lift® equipment.
7.1 Warranty Guidelines
• The Enerpac warranty is valid only if the actuator is operated within the rated capacity and conditions for which the unit was specifi cally designed.
• In the event that a malfunction of the actuator occurs within the warranty period, the unit must be immediately removed from service and Enerpac must be promptly informed of the problem.
9.0 INSTALLATION AND ALIGNMENT PROCEDURES
1. Mount the actuator and check that the axis of the load screw is parallel to the movement of the load and centered with respect to the load. If required, shim under the actuator base so that this condition is achieved. After re-checking that alignment is correct, hand tighten the mounting bolts. Repeat this step for each actuator to be installed in the system.
CAUTION: Eccentric loading and/or side loading will result in premature wear and/or damage the actuator and possibly other components in the system. Such
damage is not covered under the Enerpac warranty.
IMPORTANT: To help ensure proper alignment, use of laser transits during alignment procedures is strongly recommended.
2. Install and align all power transmission equipment, including speed reducers, mitre gearboxes, shafts and couplings. Hand tighten mounting bolts.
3 Re-check alignment of input shaft(s) with the worm shaft(s)
of the actuator(s). This alignment is critical for proper operation.
4. Check the entire system for any obvious indications of binding or misalignment. Test the system alignment by rotating the shafts by hand. Fully extend the load screw(s).
Note: When the actuator(s), shafting and gearboxes are properly coupled together and aligned in a system, it should be possible to rotate the shafts by hand and to fully extend the load screw(s) when the load is not applied.
5. After checking for proper alignment, tighten all mounting bolts and other fasteners to the proper torques. Be sure to torque all mounting bolts evenly to avoid damaging the actuator housing. Refer to table 1 (see next page) for torque values.
IMPORTANT: It is essential that all gearboxes and actuators be securely bolted down to the foundation, using bolts of proper diameter to fi t the actuator mounting holes. Bolts must be at least S.A.E. Grade 5 or equivalent. If possible, it is recommended that each actuator be doweled in place. Doweling will assure exact repositioning if the component is ever removed.
3
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