Energy Star ALPINE, ALP080B, ALP105B, ALP150B, ALP210B Installation, Operating And Service Instructions

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As an ENERGY STAR
STAR® guidelines for energy efciency established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage,
injury, or loss of life. For assistance or additional information, consult a qualied installer, service agency or the gas supplier. This boiler requires a special venting system. Read these instructions carefully before installing.
103448-02 - 6/13 Price - $5.00
®
Partner, U.S. Boiler Company has determined that the Alpine™ Series meets the ENERGY
IMPORTANT INFORMATION - READ CAREFULLY
NOTE: The equipment shall be installed in accordance with those installation regulations enforced in the area where the
installation is to be made. These regulations shall be carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction shall be consulted before installations are made.
All wiring on boilers installed in the USA shall be made in accordance with the National Electrical Code and/or local regulations.
All wiring on boilers installed in Canada shall be made in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code and/or local regulations.
The City of New York requires a Licensed Master Plumber supervise the installation of this product.
The Massachusetts Board of Plumbers and Gas Fitters has approved the Alpine™ Series boiler. See the Massachusetts Board of Plumbers and Gas Fitters website, http://license.reg.state.ma.us/pubLic/pl_products/pb_pre_form.asp for the latest Approval Code or ask your local Sales Representative.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires this product to be installed by a Licensed Plumber or Gas Fitter.
The following terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels, or to important information concerning product life.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death, serious injury or substantial property damage.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury or substantial property damage.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in moderate or minor injury or property damage.
Indicates special instructions on installation, operation, or maintenance which are important but not related to personal injury hazards.
CAUTION
NOTICE
DANGER
DO NOT store or use gasoline or other ammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
If you smell gas vapors, NO NOT try to operate any appliance - DO NOT touch any electrical switch or use any phone in the building. Immediately, call the gas supplier from a remotely located phone. Follow the gas
supplier’s instructions or if the supplier is unavailable, contact the re department.
2 103448-02 - 6/13
Special Installation Requirements for Massachusetts
A. For all sidewall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or
in part for residential purposes and where the sidewall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above grade, the
following requirements shall be satised:
1. If there is no carbon monoxide detector with an alarm already installed in compliance with the most current edition of NFPA 720, NFPA 70 and the Massachusetts State Building Code in the residential unit served by the sidewall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed in compliance with the most current edition of NFPA 720, NFPA 70 and the Massachusetts State Building Code.
2. In addition to the above requirements, if there is not one already present, a carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and a battery back-up shall be installed and located in accordance with the installation requirements supplied with the
detector on the oor level where the gas equipment is installed. The carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall
comply with 527 CMR, ANSI/UL 2034 Standards or CSA 6.19 and the most current edition of NFPA 720. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at the time of the completion of the installation of the equipment, the installer shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with this requirement; provided, however, that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed in compliance with the most current edition of NFPA 720, NFPA 70 and the Massachusetts State Building Code. In the event that the sidewall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the carbon monoxide detector
may be installed on the next adjacent habitable oor level. Such detector may be a battery operated carbon monoxide
detector with an alarm and shall be installed in compliance with the most current edition of NFPA 720, NFPA 70 and the Massachusetts State Building Code.
3. A metal or plastic identication plate shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height
of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS”.
4. A nal inspection by the state or local gas inspector of the sidewall horizontally vented equipment shall not be performed
until proof is provided that the state or local electrical inspector having jurisdiction has granted a permit for installation of carbon monoxide detectors and alarms as required above.
B. EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4:
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and
2. Product Approved sidewall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes.
C. When the manufacturer of Product Approved sidewall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design
or venting system components with the equipment, the instructions for installation of the equipment and the venting system shall include:
1. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting system; and
2. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components.
D. When the manufacturer of a Product Approved sidewall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the parts
for venting ue gases, but identies “special venting systems”, the following shall be satised:
1. The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall be included with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and
2. The “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
E. A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved sidewall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting
instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
103448-02 - 6/13 3
WARNING
This boiler requires regular maintenance and service to operate safely. Follow the instructions contained
in this manual.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, personal injury or loss of life. Read and understand the entire manual before attempting installation, start-up operation, or service. Installation and service must be performed only by an experienced, skilled, and knowledgeable installer or service agency
This boiler must be properly vented.
This boiler needs fresh air for safe operation and must be installed so there are provisions for adequate
combustion and ventilation air.
The interior of the venting system must be inspected and cleaned before the start of the heating season and should be inspected periodically throughout the heating season for any obstructions. A clean and unobstructed venting system is necessary to allow noxious fumes that could cause injury or loss of life
to vent safely and will contribute toward maintaining the boiler’s efciency.
Installation is not complete unless a safety relief valve is installed into the tapping located on left side of boiler. - See the Water Piping and Trim Section of this manual for details.
This boiler is supplied with safety devices which may cause the boiler to shut down and not re-start without service. If damage due to frozen pipes is a possibility, the heating system should not be left unattended in cold weather; or appropriate safeguards and alarms should be installed on the heating system to prevent damage if the boiler is inoperative.
This boiler contains very hot water under pressure. Do not unscrew any pipe ttings nor attempt to dis­connect any components of this boiler without positively assuring the water is cool and has no pressure.
Always wear protective clothing and equipment when installing, starting up or servicing this boiler to
prevent scald injuries. Do not rely on the pressure and temperature gauges to determine the temperature and pressure of the boiler. This boiler contains components which become very hot when the boiler is operating. Do not touch any components unless they are cool.
Boiler materials of construction, products of combustion and the fuel contain alumina, silica, heavy metals, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, aldehydes and/or other toxic or harmful substances which can cause death or serious injury and which are known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth defects and
other reproductive harm. Always use proper safety clothing, respirators and equipment when servicing
or working nearby the boiler.
Failure to follow all instructions in the proper order can cause personal injury or death. Read all instruc­tions, including all those contained in component manufacturers manuals which are provided with the boiler before installing, starting up, operating, maintaining or servicing.
All cover plates, enclosures and guards must be in place at all times.
NOTICE
This boiler has a limited warranty, a copy of which is included with this boiler. It is the responsibility of the installing contractor to see that all controls are correctly installed and are operating properly when the installation is complete.
4 103448-02 - 6/13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Product Description, Specications and Dimensional Data...................... 6
II. Unpacking Boiler........................................................................................ 11
III. Pre-Installation and Boiler Mounting ........................................................ 12
IV. Venting...................................................................................................... 19
A. General Guidelines............................................................................... 19
B. CPVC/PVC Venting.............................................................................. 22
C. Polypropylene Venting......................................................................... 31
D. Stainless Steel Venting........................................................................ 37
E. Concentric Polypropylene Venting....................................................... 39
F. Removing the Existing Boiler............................................................... 44
G. Multiple Boiler Installation Venting....................................................... 46
V. Condensate Disposal................................................................................. 50
VI. Water Piping and Trim............................................................................... 52
VII. Gas Piping ............................................................................................... 67
VIII. Electrical ................................................................................................... 71
IX. System Start-up ....................................................................................... 83
X. Operation...................................................................................................... 91
A. Overview............................................................................................... 91
B. Supply Water Temperature Regulation................................................ 92
C. Boiler Protection Features.................................................................... 93
D. Multiple Boiler Control Sequencer........................................................ 94
E. Boiler Sequence of Operation.............................................................. 95
1. Normal Operation........................................................................... 95
2. Using The Display.......................................................................... 96
F. Viewing Boiler Status............................................................................ 97
1. Status Screens.............................................................................. 97
2. Detail Screens............................................................................... 98
3. Multiple Boiler Sequencer Screens................................................ 99
G. Changing Adjustable Parameters........................................................ 100
1. Entering Adjust Mode.................................................................... 100
2. Adjusting Parameters..................................................................... 100
XI. Service and Maintenance ........................................................................ 111
XII. Troubleshooting........................................................................................ 115
XIII. Repair Parts ............................................................................................. 119
Appendix A - Figures................................................................................ 131
Appendix B - Tables.................................................................................. 134
103448-02 - 6/13 5
I. Product Description, Specications and Dimensional Data
Alpine™ Series boilers are condensing high efciency gas-red direct vent hot water heating boilers designed
for use in forced hot water space or space heating with indirect domestic hot water heating systems, where supply water temperature does not exceed 210°F. These boilers have special coil type stainless steel heat exchangers, constructed, tested and stamped per Section IV ‘Rules
Table 1: Dimensional Data (See Figures 1A, 1B, & 1C)
Dimension
A - Inch
(mm)
B - Inch
(mm)
C - Inch
(mm)
D - Inch
(mm)
E - Inch
(mm)
Gas Inlet F
(FPT)
Return G
(FPT)
Supply H
(FPT)
Condensate Drain J *
Boiler Two-Pipe
CPVC/PVC Vent Connector
(Figs. 1A, 1C) - Inch
Boiler
CPVC Vent Connector/Pipe
(Fig. 1B) - Inch
Boiler Inlet Air Connector
(Fig. 1B) - Inch
Approx. Shipping Weight
(LBS)
ALP080B
12-9/16
9-5/16
(1)
ALP105B
14
(320)
(356)
5-5/8
(142)
10-3/4
(237)
(273)
* Factory Provided Socket End Compression Pipe Joining Clamp
3 x 3 3 x 4 4 x 4
3” 3” 4” 4” N/A N/A
137 155 182 206 256 304
for Construction of Heating Boilers’ of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, which provide a maximum heat
transfer and simultaneous protection against ue gas product
corrosion. These boilers are not designed for use in gravity hot water space heating systems or systems containing
signicant amount of dissolved oxygen (swimming pool
water heating, direct domestic hot water heating, etc.).
Boiler Model
(1)
ALP150B
19-11/16
5-13/16
7-5/16
(186)
16-7/16
5-15/16
(151)
1/2” 3/4” 3/4”
1” 1-1/4” 1-1/2”
1” 1-1/4” 1-1/2”
for 3/4” Schedule 40 PVC Pipe
3” N/A N/A
(500)
(147)
(417)
(1)
ALP210B
23-15/16
(608)
17-1/8
(435)
(1)
ALP285B
21-13/16
(554)
7-5/16
(185)
14-1/8
(358)
18
(456)
12-1/4
(312)
(2)
ALP399
15-13/16
(2)
28-7/8
(734)
6-3/16
(157)
13-1/16
(332)
23-3/4
(602)
(402)
NOTES:
(1)
- These boiler models available as either Floor mounted (sufx F) or, Wall mounted (sufx W).
(2)
- These boiler models available as Floor mounted (sufx F) only.
6 103448-02 - 6/13
I. Product Description, Specications and Dimensional Data (continued)
103448-02 - 6/13 7
Figure 1A: Alpine™ - Models ALP080B thru ALP210B (Floor Mounted)
I. Product Description, Specications and Dimensional Data (continued)
8 103448-02 - 6/13
Figure 1B: Alpine™ - Models ALP080B thru ALP210B (Wall Mounted)
I. Product Description, Specications and Dimensional Data (continued)
103448-02 - 6/13 9
Figure 1C: Alpine™ - Models ALP285B thru ALP399 (Floor Mounted Only)
I. Product Description, Specications and Dimensional Data (continued)
Table 2A: Rating Data - Models ALP080B thru ALP399 (0 to 2000 Feet Elevation Above Sea Level)
Alpine Series Gas-Fired Boilers
* Model Number
ALP080B 16 80 0.6 7.3
ALP105B 21 105 0.7 9.1
ALP150B 30 150 1.3 16.4
ALP210B 42 210 1.7 21.8
ALP285B 57 285 2.4 29.1
ALP399 80 399 3.4 41.8
* Add Sufx “F” for Floor mounted Models or Sufx “W” for Wall mounted Models.
Notes: Maximum Working Pressure, Water - 30 PSI Shipped from Factory (std.); 50 PSI, 80 PSI and 100 PSI - Optional (ALP080B thru ALP285B) Maximum Working Pressure, Water - 50 PSI Shipped from Factory (std.); 80 PSI and 100 PSI - Optional (ALP399 only) Maximum Allowable Temperature, Water - 210°F, Maximum Firing Rate Target Setpoint is 190°F, Automatic Reset High Limit Setpoint is 200°F and Manual Reset High Limit Setpoint is 210°F. Boilers are factory shipped as Natural Gas builds and have to be eld adjusted for LP gas application. Refer to ‘System Start-Up Section of the Installation, Operating and Service Instructions manual for detailed procedure.
Ratings shown are for installations at sea level and elevations up to 2000 Feet. For elevations above 2000 Feet, ratings should be reduced at the rate of four percent (4%) for each 1000 Feet above sea level.
Input (MBH)
Min. Max.
Boiler Water
Volume (Gal.)
Heat Transfer Area
(Sq. Ft.)
Table 2B: Rating Data - Models ALP080B thru ALP399 (2001 to 7000 Feet Elevation Above Sea Level)
Alpine Series Gas-Fired Boilers
Model Number *
ALP080B 27 80 0.6 7.3
ALP105B 35 105 0.7 9.1
ALP150B 50 150 1.3 16.4
ALP210B 70 210 1.7 21.8
ALP285B 57 285 2.4 29.1
ALP399 80 399 3.4 41.8
* Add Sufx “F” for Floor mounted Models or Sufx “W” for Wall mounted Models.
Notes: Maximum Working Pressure, Water - 30 PSI Shipped from Factory (std.); 50 PSI, 80 PSI and 100 PSI - Optional
Maximum Working Pressure, Water - 50 PSI Shipped from Factory (std.); 80 PSI and 100 PSI - Optional (ALP399 only) Maximum Allowable Temperature, Water - 210°F, Maximum Firing Rate Target Setpoint is 190°F, Automatic Reset High Limit Setpoint is 200°F and Manual Reset High Limit Setpoint is 210°F. Boilers are factory shipped as Natural Gas builds and have to be eld adjusted for LP gas application. Refer to ‘System Start-Up” Section of the Installation, Operating and Service Instructions manual for detailed procedure.
For elevations above 2000 Feet, ratings should be reduced at the rate of four percent (4%) for each 1000 Feet above sea level.
Input (MBH)
Min. Max.
Boiler Water
Volume (Gal.)
Heat Transfer Area
(Sq. Ft.)
10 103448-02 - 6/13
I. Product Description, Specications and Dimensional Data (continued)
Table 2C: Rating Data - Models ALP150B thru ALP285B (7001 to 10,000 Feet Elevation Above Sea Level)
Alpine Series Gas-Fired Boilers
Model Number *
ALP150B 38 113 1.3 16.4
ALP210B 53 158 1.7 21.8
ALP285B 68 204 2.4 29.1
* Add Sufx “F” for Floor mounted Models or Sufx “W” for Wall mounted Models.
Notes: Maximum Working Pressure, Water - 30 PSI Shipped from Factory (std.); 50 PSI - Optional Maximum Allowable Temperature, Water - 210°F
Boilers are factory shipped as Natural Gas builds only. Input has been de rated for noted elevation above sea level.
More detailed boiler ratings can be found at U.S. Boiler’s web site (www.usboiler.net)
Input (MBH)
Min. Max.
Boiler Water
Volume (Gal.)
Heat Transfer Area
(Sq. Ft.)
II. Unpacking Boiler
CAUTION
Do not drop boiler.
A. Move boiler to approximate installed position.
B. Remove all crate fasteners.
C. Lift and remove outside container.
103448-02 - 6/13 11
D. Remove boiler from cardboard positioning sleeve on
shipping skid.
WARNING
Installation of this boiler should be undertaken only by trained and skilled personnel from a
qualied service agency.
E. Move boiler to its permanent location.
III. Pre-Installation and Boiler Mounting
WARNING
If you do not follow these instructions exactly,
a re or explosion may result causing property
damage or personal injury.
NOTICE
Due to the low water content of the boiler, mis­sizing of the boiler with regard to the heating system load will result in excessive boiler cycling and accelerated component failure. U.S. Boiler Company DOES NOT warrant failures caused by mis-sized boiler applications. DO NOT oversize the boiler to the system. Multiple boiler installations greatly reduce the likelihood of boiler oversizing.
A. Installation must conform to the requirements of the
authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of such requirements, installation must conform to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and/or CAN/ CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
B. Boiler is design certied for installation on
combustible ooring. Do not install boiler on
carpeting.
C. Provide clearance between boiler jacket and
combustible material in accordance with local re
ordinance. Refer to Figures 2A and 2B for minimum listed clearances from combustible material. Recommended service clearance is 24 inches from left side, front, top and rear of the boiler. Recommended front clearance may be reduced to the combustible material clearance providing:
1. Access to boiler front is provided through a door or removable front access panel.
2. Access is provided to the condensate trap located underneath the heat exchanger.
D. Protect gas ignition system components from water
(dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during boiler operation and service (circulator replacement, condensate trap, control replacement, etc.).
E. Provide combustion and ventilation air in accordance
with applicable provisions of local building codes, or: USA - National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, Air for Combustion and Ventilation;
Canada - Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,
CAN/CSA-B149.1, Venting Systems and Air Supply for Appliances.
WARNING
Adequate combustion and ventilation air must
be provided to assure proper combustion.
F. The boiler should be located so as to minimize the
length of the vent system. The combustion air piping, or the optional concentric vent piping, containing integral combustion air inlet piping, must terminate where outdoor air is available for combustion and away from areas that may contaminate combustion air. In particular, avoid areas near chemical products
containing chlorines, chlorouorocarbons, paint
removers, cleaning solvents and detergents. Avoid
areas containing saw dust, loose insulation bers, dry
wall dust etc.
CAUTION
Avoid operating this boiler in an environment
where saw dust, loose insulation bers, dry wall
dust, etc. are present. If boiler is operated under these conditions, the burner interior and ports must be cleaned and inspected daily to insure proper operation.
G. General.
1. Alpine boilers are intended for installations in an
area with a oor drain or in a suitable drain pan to
prevent any leaks or relief valve discharge to cause property damage
2. Alpine boilers are not intended to support external piping and venting. All external piping and venting must be supported independently of the boiler.
3. Alpine boilers must be installed level to prevent condensate from backing up inside the boiler.
4. Alpine boilers can be installed either as oor
standing (ALP080B thru ALP399, or, as wall hung (ALP080B thru ALP210B). Factory assembled
oor standing models are identied with sufx F in
a boiler part number code (example – ALP210BF­1L02). Factory assembled wall hung models are
identied with sufx W in a boiler part number code
(example – ALP210BW-1L02).
5. Boiler Floor Standing Installation:
a. For basement installation provide a solid base
such as concrete, where oor is not level or water may be encountered on the oor around boiler.
Floor must be able to support weight of boiler,
water and all additional system components.
b. Boiler must be level to prevent condensate from
backing up inside the boiler.
12 103448-02 - 6/13
III. Pre-Installation and Boiler Mounting G. General (continued)
c. Provide adequate space for condensate piping or
a condensate pump if required.
6. Boiler Wall Hung Installation:
a. If the boiler is installed on a framed wall,
minimum acceptable framing is 2 x 4 studs on 16” centers. The boiler mounting holes are on 16” centers for installation between two studs at the standard spacing. In cases where the boiler cannot be centered between the studs, or where the studs are spaced closer than 16” apart, the boiler may be anchored to ¾” plywood or horizontal 2 x 4’s anchored to the studs.
CAUTION
Alpine boiler approximate dry weights:
ALP080BW – 98 lbs; ALP105BW – 112 lbs;
ALP150BW – 136 lbs: ALP210BW – 150 lbs
Two people are required to safely lift these
boilers onto the installed wall mounting bracket.
Make sure that wall mounting bracket is an­chored to a structure capable of supporting the weight of the boiler and attached piping
when lled with water. Jurisdictions in areas subject to earthquakes may have special re­quirements for supporting these boilers. Such local requirements take precedence over the requirements shown below.
b. Locate Wall Mounting Bracket Kit carton (p/n
102988-01) enclosed inside boiler carton. The kit contains Wall Mounting Bracket, Bottom Securing Bracket, (4) 5/16” x 2” long hex head
lag screws, (4) 5/16” at plated washers and (2)
#8 x ½” Phillips round head sheet metal screws.
c. 5/16” x 2” lag screws and 5/16” plated washers
are intended for mounting the boiler directly onto studs covered with ½” drywall. When the boiler is attached to other types of construction, such as masonry, use fasteners capable of supporting the weight of the boiler and attached piping in accordance with good construction practice and applicable local codes.
d. Make sure that the surface to which the boiler is
mounted is plumb.
e. Before mounting the boiler, make sure that wall
selected does not have any framing or other construction that will interfere with the vent pipe penetration.
f. Once a suitable location has been selected for the
boiler, and any needed modications have been
made to the wall, use Figure 2C to locate and layout holes “A” and “B”. These holes must be
positioned on mounting stud centers if the boiler is installed on a framed wall. Make sure that the horizontal centerline of these holes is level. Holes “C” and “D” may also be drilled at this time, or after the boiler is hung on the wall. If the 5/16 x 2” lag screws are used, drill 3/16” pilot holes.
g. An alternate way to locate/mark holes “A” and
“B” is to use template P/N 102986-01 enclosed into Vent Part Carton [P/N 102981-01
(ALP080BW/105BW) or P/N 102981-02
(ALP150BW/210W)], which can be found inside boiler carton.
CAUTION
The outer edges of the template represent minimum side, top and bottom clearances to combustible material. If the template needs to be
cut to t into a selected location, it would indicate
the minimum clearances to combustible material are not met.
h. Attach the wall hanging bracket using the 5/16”
x 2” lag screws and 5/16” plated washers, or other suitable anchors as appropriate (Figure 2D). Make sure the bracket is level.
i. Attach Bottom Securing Bracket to boiler air box
with two #8 x ½” Phillips round head sheet metal screws. Refer to Figure 2D for details.
j. Hang the boiler on the installed wall bracket as
shown in Figure 2D.
k. If not already done in Step (4) locate and drill
holes “C” and “D” using the ob-round slots in the Bottom Securing Bracket. Secure the Bracket to the wall using the 5/16” x 2” lag screws and 5/16” plated washers, or other fasteners as appropriate (Figure 2D).
l. Verify that the front of the boiler is plumb. If it
is not, install shims (installer provided) at holes “C” and “D” between the Bottom Securing Bracket and the wall to adjust.
CAUTION
When positioning the template in the desired location on the wall insure that the minimum clearances to combustible material at adjacent walls and ceiling are maintained. Consult Figures 2A thru 2C in this manual. Be sure to allow space at the boiler left side for gas and water connections, as well as for access to the condensate trap and boiler controls for servicing.
103448-02 - 6/13 13
III. Pre-Installation and Boiler Mounting G. General (continued)
Figure 2A: Clearances To Combustible and Non-combustible Material, Floor Standing
Figure 2B: Clearances To Combustible and Non-combustible Material, Wall Mounted
14 103448-02 - 6/13
III. Pre-Installation and Boiler Mounting G. General (continued)
m. See Section IV Venting; Paragraph B, 5 “Field
Installation of CPVC Vent Pipe - Wall Mounted Boiler Builds” for instructions on attaching the vent system to the boiler.
WARNING
Vent pipe must be inserted rmly into vent
connector and secured by tightening the metal strap worm screw.
WALL MOUNTING BRACKET
CENTER LINE
1.0" MIN. CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLE
TOP EDGE OF BOILER
'HOLE B'
3
16
" DIA. PILOT HOLES
5
16
FOR
" LAG SCREWS
(4 PLACES)
n. After the boiler has been piped, wired, connected
to vent and combustion air system piping and combustion performance testing completed per Section IX “System Start-up”, install Access Panel/Gasket assembly and secure with provided four #8 x ½” black oxide Phillips head sheet metal screws. See Figure 2E “access Panel and Gasket Installation”.
WARNING
Access Panel must be installed while boiler is in operation.
2.0" MIN. CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLE
16
'HOLE A'
10.0" MIN. CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLES
BOTTOM SECURING
BRACKET CENTER LINE
LEFT SIDE OF BOILER
'HOLE C'
'HOLE D'
3
25
4
Figure 2C: Wall Mounting Hole Location / Layout
103448-02 - 6/13 15
III. Pre-Installation and Boiler Mounting G. General (continued)
16" C/C
2 X 4
WALL STUD
1 2
" SHEET
ROCK
WALL BRACKET
1 2
#8 X
BOTTOM SECURING BRACKET
" SMS (2X)
BOTTOM SECURING BRACKET
5
16
" X 2" FLAT
WASHER (4X)
BOILER HANGING BRACKET
BOILER
5
" X 2" LAG
16
SCREW (4X)
Figure 2D: Bottom Mounting Bracket Installation / Boiler Wall Mounting
BOILER HANGING BRACKET
BOILER
Figure 2E: Access Panel and Gasket Installation
16 103448-02 - 6/13
III. Pre-Installation and Boiler Mounting H. Boiler Stacking (continued)
H. Boiler Stacking
1. For installations with unusually high space heating and/or domestic hot water heating loads, where employing two (2) Alpine (ALP) boilers will offer
the benets of greater operational efciency, oor
space savings and boiler redundancy, the Alpine (ALP) boilers may be installed stacked one on the top of the other. Refer to Table 3 “Alpine (ALP) Boiler Model Stacking Combinations” for details.
Table 3: Alpine (ALP) Boiler Model Stacking Combinations
Bottom
Boiler Model
ALP080B
ALP105B ALP150B ALP210B
ALP285B ALP080B, ALP105B, ALP150B & ALP285B
ALP399 ALP080B thru ALP399
Notes:
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Floor-mounted builds only Floor-mounted or wall-mounted build where applicable
Top Boiler Model
ALP080B
ALP080B or ALP105B ALP080B thru ALP150B ALP080B thru ALP210B
2. To eld assemble individual Alpine (ALP) boilers into a stackable conguration, use the steps below:
a. Position the bottom boiler rst. Refer to Sections
II “Unpacking Boiler” and III “Pre-Installation & Boiler Mounting” of the manual for details.
Always position higher input boiler model as
bottom boiler.
b. Each Alpine (ALP) boiler is factory packaged
with two (2) Stacking Boiler Attachment Brackets (P/N 101679-01) and the bracket mounting hardware [six (6) self-drilling hex washer head plated #8 x ½” long screws, P/N 80860743]. Locate and remove the brackets and the hardware. The Stacking Boiler Attachments Bracket has three 7/32” diameter holes punched in a triangular pattern. See Figure 3 “Stacking Boiler Attachment Bracket Placement”.
c. Alpine (ALP) boiler left and right side panels
have a series of dimples at panel top and bottom. These dimples are positioning dimples for Stacking Boiler Attachment Bracket mounting screws. Side panel bottom positioning dimples are evenly spaced from boiler front and back, while side panel top positioning dimples follow
specic pattern to compensate for Alpine (ALP)
boiler model variable depth.
d. Position the upper boiler on the top of the bottom
boiler and align boiler front doors and sides ush
with each other.
Place rst Stacking Boiler Attachment
Bracket onto the upper boiler left side panel, at the panel lower left corner and align
(2)
bracket two upper holes with corresponding side panel lower dimples.
The remaining lower bracket hole must align
with a matching bottom boiler left side panel top positioning dimple.
Once bracket holes and side panel dimple alignment is veried, attach the bracket to
top and bottom boiler left side panels with the mounting screws.
e. Repeat above procedure to install second
Stacking Boiler Attachment Bracket and secure the stacked boiler right side panels together at the front right corner.
f. Install the third Stacking Boiler Attachment
Bracket to secure top and bottom boiler left side panels at the rear left corner. Align the bracket holes with corresponding positioning dimples in the top boiler and bottom boiler left side panels, then secure bracket with the screws.
g. Repeat above procedure to install the forth
Stacking Boiler Attachment Bracket to secure stacked boiler right side panels at the rear right corner.
3. When installing stackable boiler combinations observe the following guidelines:
a. Venting - Top and bottom boilers must have their
individual vent piping and vent terminals.
WARNING
No common manifolded venting is permitted.
For side-wall venting individual model vent
terminals must terminate not closer than 12 inches horizontally and three (3) feet vertically from each other in order to prevent combustion air contamination. For vertical through the roof venting, individual vertical vent terminals, if level with each other, must be spaced no closer than 12 inches horizontally. If vertical terminals cannot end in one plane, they must be spaced no closer than three (3) feet horizontally.
Chimney chase concentric venting is permitted
for modules, when stackable, providing concentric vertical (roof) vent terminals, if level with each other, are spaced no closer then 12 inches horizontally.
If vertical vent terminals cannot end in one
plane, they must be spaced no closer then three (3) feet horizontally.
Follow instructions in Section IV “Venting”
of the manual for specics of individual boiler
vent termination. Follow instructions in Section V “Condensate Disposal” for each individual
boiler ue gas condensate line construction and
103448-02 - 6/13 17
III. Pre-Installation and Boiler Mounting H. Boiler Stacking (continued)
condensate disposal. Terminating individual boiler condensate lines into common pipe prior to drain disposal is permissible, providing
common pipe has sufcient ow capacity
to handle combined condensate volume of stackable combination.
b. Gas Piping - Follow instructions in Section
VII “Gas Piping” of the manual for sizing and installation of an individual boiler. When common gas piping is sized, insure it will have
adequate capacity for combined input (CFH gas ow) of the selected stackable boiler
combination.
c. Water Piping and Trim - Follow instructions
in Section VI “Water Piping and Trim” of the manual for system piping and boiler secondary piping selection/sizing based on combined
heating capacity and/or gross output of
the selected stackable boiler combination. Follow instructions of Section VI “Water Piping and Trim” for each individual boiler trim installation.
d. Electrical - Follow instructions in Section VIII
“Electrical” of the manual to wire individual boilers.
Figure 3: Stacking Boiler Attachment Bracket Placement
18 103448-02 - 6/13
IV. Venting
WARNING
Failure to vent this boiler in accordance with these instructions could cause products of combustion to enter the building resulting in severe property damage, personal injury or death.
Do not interchange vent systems or materials unless otherwise specied.
The use of thermal insulation covering vent pipe and ttings is prohibited.
Do not use a barometric damper, draft hood or vent damper with this boiler.
When using the CPVC/PVC vent option, the use of CPVC is required when venting in vertical or horizontal
chase ways. The CPVC vent materials supplied with this boiler do not comply with B149.1.S1-07 and are not ap-
proved for use in Canadian jurisdictions that require vent systems be listed to ULC S636-2008. In
these jurisdictions, vent this boiler using either stainless steel Special Gas vent or a listed ULC S636 Class IIB venting system.
Do not locate vent termination where exposed to prevailing winds. Moisture and ice may form on surface around vent termination. To prevent deterioration, surface must be in good repair (sealed, painted, etc.).
Do not locate air intake vent termination where chlorines, chlorouorocarbons (CFC’s), petroleum
distillates, detergents, volatile vapors or other chemicals are present. Severe boiler corrosion and failure will result.
The use of cellular core PVC (ASTM F891), cellular core CPVC or Radel (polyphenolsulfone) is prohibited.
Do not locate vent termination under a deck.
Do not reduce specied diameters of vent and combustion air piping.
When installing vent pipe through chimney, as a chase, no other appliance can be vented into the chimney.
Do not allow low spots in the vent where condensate may pool.
A. General Guidelines
1. Vent system installation must be in accordance with National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z221.3 or applicable provisions of local building
codes. Contact local building or re ofcials about
restrictions and installation inspection in your area.
2. The Alpine™ is designed to be installed as a Direct Vent (sealed combustion) boiler. The air for combustion is supplied directly to the burner
enclosure from outdoors and ue gases are vented
directly outdoors (through wall or roof).
3. The following combustion air/vent system options are approved for use with the Alpine™ boilers (refer to Table 4):
a. Two-Pipe CPVC/PVC Vent/Combustion Air
System - separate CPVC/PVC pipe serves to expel products of combustion and separate PVC pipe delivers fresh outdoor combustion air.
Refer to Part B for specic details.
b. Two-Pipe Polypropylene Vent/Combustion Air
System - separate rigid or exible polypropylene
pipe serves to expel products of combustion and separate rigid polypropylene pipe or PVC pipe delivers fresh outdoor combustion air. Refer to
part C for specic details.
103448-02 - 6/13 19
c. Two-Pipe Stainless Steel Vent/Combustion Air
System - separate stainless steel pipe serves to
expel products of combustion. Separate PVC or galvanized pipe delivers fresh outdoor air. Refer
to Part C for specic details.
d. Concentric Inner Polypropylene Vent
and Outer Steel Combustion Air System
- the assembly consists of inner re resistant
polypropylene vent pipe and outer steel pipe casing. The inner pipe serves as conduit to expel products of combustion, while outdoor fresh combustion air is drawn through the space between the inner and outer pipes. Refer to Part
D for specic details.
4. Horizontal vent pipe must maintain a 1/4" per foot slope down towards the boiler.
5. Horizontal combustion air pipe must maintain a minimum ¼" per foot slope down towards terminal, when possible. If not, slope toward boiler.
6. Do not install venting system components on
the exterior of the building except as specically
required by these instructions (refer to Figure 4):
a. Vent terminals must be at least 1 foot from door,
window, or gravity inlet into the building.
IV. Venting A. General Guidelines (continued)
Table 4: Vent/Combustion Air System Options
Approved Direct
Vent System
Factory Standard
Two-Pipe,
CPVC/PVC
Vent and PVC
Air Intake
Available Optional
Two-Pipe, Rigid
Polypropylene
Vent (or Flexible
Polypropylene Liner
for Vertical venting
only) and Rigid
Polypropylene or PVC
Pipe Air Intake
Available Optional
Two-Pipe,
Stainless Steel Vent
and PVC/Galvanized
Steel Air Intake
Available Optional
Concentric, Inner
Polypropylene Vent and Outer Steel Air
Intake
Boiler
Mounting
Floor Standing
or Wall Hung
Installations
Floor Standing
or Wall Hung
Installations
Floor Standing
Installations
Only
Floor Standing
Installations
Only
Vent
Material
CPVC/PVC
Rigid
Polypropylene
(or Flexible
Polypropylene
Liner for
vertical
Venting only)
Stainless Steel
Polypropylene
Orientation Termination Description Figures
The system includes separate CPVC vent pipe and PVC air intake pipe terminating thru sidewall with individual penetrations for the vent and air intake piping and separate terminals (tees).
Same as above but separate snorkel
type terminals.
The system includes separate CPVC vent pipe and PVC air intake pipe terminating thru roof with individual penetrations for the vent and air intake piping and separate vertical
terminals.
The system includes separate Rigid Polypropylene vent pipe and Rigid Polypropylene or PVC air intake pipe terminating thru sidewall with individual penetrations for the vent and air intake piping and separate terminals (tees).
Same as above but separate snorkel
type terminals.
The system includes separate Flexible Polypropylene vent liner and Rigid Polypropylene vent pipe combination for venting and Rigid Polypropylene or PVC air intake pipe terminating thru roof with individual penetrations for the vent and air intake and individual vent /air
terminals.
The system includes separate stainless steel vent pipe and PVC/ galvanized steel air intake pipe terminating thru sidewall with individual penetrations for the vent and air intake piping and separate
terminals
Same as above but separate snorkel
type terminals.
The system includes separate stainless steel vent pipe and PVC/ galvanized steel air intake pipe terminating thru roof with individual penetrations for the vent and air intake piping and separate terminals.
Concentric vent/air pipe terminates thru sidewall.
Concentric vent/air pipe terminates
thru roof.
5 thru 10 5A
5, 6A, 6B,
7, 8, 10,
11
4, 5A, 5B,
6, 9, 11
6, 7A, 7B, 9, 9A, 9B, 10, 14, 15
11, 14, 15 9, 10
12, 13, 14,
15, 16
9, 17
11, 17
12, 13, 17
18 thru 25
18, 19, 20, 21,
26 thru 30
Horizontal
Optional
Vertical
Horizontal
Optional
Vertical
Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal
Vertical
Standard
(thru sidewall)
Optional
Snorkel
(thru sidewall)
Vertical
(thru roof)
Standard
(thru sidewall)
Optional Snorkel
(thru sidewall)
Vertical (thru
roof or chimney/
chase)
Standard
(thru sidewall)
Optional
Snorkel
(thru sidewall)
Vertical
(thru roof)
Horizontal
(Wall) Terminal
Vertical (Roof)
Terminal
Component
Table
5B
5C
9, 10
9, 10
13A, 13B D.
14, 15 E.
Part
B.
C.
20 103448-02 - 6/13
IV. Venting A. General Guidelines (continued)
Figure 4: Location of Vent Terminal Relative to Windows, Doors, Grades, Overhangs, Meters and Forced Air Inlets (Concentric Terminal Shown - Two-Pipe System Vent Terminal to be installed in same location ­Two-Pipe System Air Intake Terminal Not Shown)
b. Maintain the correct clearance and orientation
between the vent and air intake terminals. i. The centerlines between the vent and air
intake terminals must be spaced a minimum of 12” apart. More than 12” spacing is recommended.
ii. If possible, locate air intake and vent
terminations on the same wall to prevent nuisance shutdowns. However, boiler may be installed with vertical venting and sidewall combustion air inlet or vice versa where installation conditions do not allow for alternate arrangement.
iii. The vent and air intake terminations may be
at varying heights when installed on the same wall, but the height of the vent termination should always be higher than the air intake
termination and within the specied limit as
shown in Figure 9B.
c. The bottom of the vent and air intake terminal must
be at least 12” (18” in Canada) above the normal snow line. In no case should they be less than 12” above grade level.
d. The bottom of the vent terminal must be at least 7
feet above a public walkway.
e. Do not install the vent terminal directly over
windows or doors.
f. The bottom of the vent terminal must be at least
3 feet above any forced air inlet located within 10 feet.
g. A clearance of at least 4 feet horizontally must
be maintained between the vent terminal and gas meters, electric meters, regulators, and relief equipment. Do not install vent terminal over this equipment.
h. Do not locate the vent terminal under decks or
similar structures.
i Minimum twelve (12) inches vertically from any
roof overhang twelve (12) inches or less wide.
If a roof overhang width exceeds twelve (12) inches
the terminal vertical clearance must be increased
to avoid ue vapor condensation.
j. Top of vent terminal must be at least 5 feet below
eaves, softs, or overhangs. Maximum depth of
overhang is 3 ft.
k. If window and/or air inlet is within four (4) feet of
an inside corner, then terminal must be at least six (6) feet from adjoining wall of inside corner.
l. Concentric - Minimum twelve (12) inches
horizontally from a building corner.
m. Under certain conditions, water in the ue gas may
condense, and possibly freeze, on objects around the terminal including on the structure itself. If
these objects are subject to damage by ue gas
condensate, they should be moved or protected.
103448-02 - 6/13 21
IV. Venting A. General Guidelines (continued)
B. CPVC/PVC Venting
n. If possible, install the vent and air intake terminals
on a wall away from the prevailing wind. Reliable operation of this boiler cannot be guaranteed if the terminal is subjected to winds in excess of 40 mph.
o. Air intake terminal must not terminate in areas that
might contain combustion air contaminates, such as near swimming pools.
p. For sidewall venting the minimum horizontal
distance between any adjacent individual module (boiler) vent terminations is twelve (12) inches.
Increasing this distance is recommended to avoid
frost damage to building surfaces where vent terminations are placed.
CAUTION
Installing multiple individual module (boiler) vent terminations too close together may result in cross contamination and combustion product water vapor condensation on building surfaces, where
vent termination are placed, and subsequent
frost damage. To avoid/minimize frost damage, extend the distance from building surfaces to vent termination end and increase the horizontal distance between adjacent vent terminations.
q. The minimum horizontal distance between any
adjacent individual module (boiler) roof vent terminations is one (1) foot.
7. Use noncombustible ¾" pipe strap to support horizontal runs and maintain vent location and slope while preventing sags in pipe. Do not restrict thermal expansion or movement of vent system. Maximum support spacing four (4) feet. Avoid low spots where condensate may pool. Do not penetrate any part of the vent system with fasteners.
8. Maintain minimum clearance to combustible materials. See Figures 2A and 2B for details.
9. Enclose vent passing through occupied or unoccupied
spaces above boiler with the material having a re
resistance rating of at least equal to the rating of
adjoining oor or ceiling.
Note: For one or two family dwellings, re resistance
rating requirement may not need to be met, but is recommended.
10. Multiple individual module vertical vent pipes may be piped through a common conduit or chase so that one roof penetration may be made.
WARNING
CPVC vent components must be used within any interior space where air cannot circulate freely, such as air inside a stud wall, and in any boiler closet.
WARNING
When using the CPVC/PVC vent options, the use
of CPVC is required when venting in vertical or
horizontal chase ways.
1. Components and Length Restrictions
a. See Table 5A for CPVC/PVC Vent & Air Intake
Components included with boiler, Table 5B for CPVC/PVC Vent and Air Intake Components (Installer Provided) required for Optional Horizontal (Snorkel) Termination and Table 5C for CPVC/PVC Vent and Air Intake Components (Installer Provided) required for Optional Vertical (Roof) Termination.
WARNING
All condensate that forms in the vent must be able to drain back to the boiler.
b. Vent length restrictions are based on equivalent
length of vent/combustion air pipe (total length of straight pipe plus equivalent length of
ttings). Maximum vent/combustion air lengths
are listed in Table 8. Do not exceed maximum vent/combustion air lengths. Table 6 lists
equivalent lengths for ttings. Do not include
vent/combustion air terminals in equivalent feet calculations. See “Combustion Air/Vent, Equivalent Length Work Sheet”.
c. The vent termination location is restricted as per
'General Guidelines', Paragraph A, 6.
(Refer to Figure 4).
System Assembly
2.
a. Plan venting system to avoid possible contact
with plumbing or electrical wires. Start at vent connector at boiler and work towards vent termination.
b. Do not exceed maximum Vent/Combustion Air
length. Refer to Table 8.
c. Design the Vent System to allow 3/8" of thermal
expansion per 10 feet of CPVC/PVC pipe. Runs of 20 feet or longer that restrained at both ends must use an offset or expansion loop. Refer to Figure 5 and Table 7.
22 103448-02 - 6/13
IV. Venting B. CPVC/PVC Venting (continued)
d. Follow all manufacturer instructions and
warnings when preparing pipe ends for joining and using the primer and the cement.
3. Field Installation of CPVC/PVC Two-Pipe
Vent System Connector - Floor Mounted
Boiler Builds
Refer to Figure 6 and Steps below:
a. Position the CPVC/PVC vent connector and
gasket onto boiler rear/bottom panel and insert vent connector inner stainless steel vent pipe into
b. Align vent connector plate and gasket clearance
holes with rear/bottom panel engagement holes; than, secure the connector and gasket to the panel with six mounting screws.
c. Apply supplied dielectric grease (grease pouch
attached to two-pipe vent connector) to gasket inside vent section of two-pipe vent connector, The grease will prevent gasket rupture when inserting vent pipe and gasket deterioration due to condensate exposure.
heat exchanger vent outlet.
Table 5A: CPVC/PVC Vent & Air Intake Components Included With Boiler
Quantity
Vent & Air Intake Components
3” Schedule 40 PVC Tee (Vent & Air Intake Terminals) 4” Schedule 40 PVC Tee (Vent & Air Intake Terminals)
3” Stainless Steel Rodent Screen 102191-01 2 1 N/A 4” Stainless Steel Rodent Screen 102191-02 N/A 1 2 3” x 30” Schedule 40 CPVC Pipe 102193-01 1 1 N/A 4” x 30” Schedule 40 CPVC Pipe 102193-02 N/A N/A 1 3” Schedule 80 CPVC 90° Elbow 102192-01 1 1 1 4” Schedule 80 CPVC 90° Elbow 102192-02 N/A N/A 1
4 oz. Bottle of Transition Cement 102195-01 1 1 1 4 oz. Bottle of Primer 102194-01 1 1 1
3" Vent/3" Combustion Air CPVC/PVC Connector 3" Vent/4" Combustion Air CPVC/PVC Connector 4" Vent/4" Combustion Air CPVC/PVC Connector 3" Vent/3" Combustion Air CPVC/PVC Connector Gasket 4" Vent/4" Combustion Air CPVC/PVC Connector Gasket
Part
Number
102190-01 2 1 N/A
102190-02 N/A 1 2
102183-01 1 N/A N/A
102183-02 N/A 1 N/A
102183-03 N/A N/A 1
102185-01 1 N/A N/A
102185-02 N/A 1 1
ALP080B & ALP105B
Standard Termination
Vent Kit
(P/N 102189-01)
includes
ALP150B & ALP210B
Standard Termination
Vent Kit
(P/N 102189-02)
includes
ALP285B thru
ALP399 Standard
Termination Vent Kit
(P/N 102189-03)
includes
Table 5B: CPVC/PVC Vent & Air Intake Components (Installer Provided) required for Optional Horizontal
(Snorkel) Termination
Vent Components
3" Schedule 40 PVC Pipe x up to 7 ft. max. vertical run
4" Schedule 40 PVC Pipe x up to 7 ft. max. vertical run N/A 1 2
3" Schedule 40 PVC 90° Elbow 4 2 N/A
4" Schedule 40 PVC 90° Elbow N/A 2 4
3" Schedule 40 PVC Pipe x ½ ft. min. horizontal run 2 1 N/A
4" Schedule 40 PVC Pipe x ½ ft. min. horizontal run N/A 1 2
103448-02 - 6/13 23
Part
Number
N/A
Supplied
by
Others
ALP080B &
ALP105B
Horizontal (Snorkel)
Termination
2 1 N/A
Quantity
ALP150B &
ALP210B
Horizontal (Snorkel)
Termination
ALP285B thru
ALP399
Horizontal (Snorkel)
Termination
IV. Venting B. CPVC/PVC Venting (continued)
Table 5C: CPVC/PVC Vent & Air Intake Components (Installer Provided) required for Optional Vertical
(Roof) Termination
Quantity
Vent Components
3" Schedule 40 PVC Coupler 4" Schedule 40 PVC Coupler N/A 1 1 3" Schedule 40 PVC 90° Elbow 2 N/A N/A
4" Schedule 40 PVC 90° Elbow N/A 2 2
3" Schedule 40 CPVC Pipe x ½ ft. min. horizontal run 1 N/A N/A 4" Schedule 40 CPVC Pipe x ½ ft. min. horizontal run N/A 1 1
Part
Number
N/A
Supplied
by Others
ALP080B &
ALP105B
Vertical (Roof)
Termination
1 N/A N/A
Table 6: Vent System and Combustion Air System Components Equivalent Length
vs. Component Nominal Diameter
Vent or Combustion Air System
Component Description
Component Nominal Diameter, In. 3” 4”
90° Elbow (Sch. 80 or Sch. 40) 10 13
45° Elbow (Sch. 80 or Sch. 40) 3 4.5
Sch. 40 CPVC Pipe x 30 In. Long 2.5
Sch. 40 PVC Pipe x 1 Ft. Long 1
Sch. 40 PVC Pipe x 2 Ft. Long 2
Sch. 40 PVC Pipe x 3 Ft. Long 3
Sch. 40 PVC Pipe x 4 Ft. Long 4
Sch. 40 PVC Pipe x 5 Ft. Long 5
Equivalent Length (Ft.) for Vent or Combustion Air System Component
vs. Component Nominal Diameter (In.)
ALP150B &
ALP210B
Vertical (Roof)
Termination
ALP285B thru
ALP399
Vertical (Roof)
Termination
4. Near-Boiler Vent/Combustion Air Piping -
Floor Mounted Boiler Builds
Refer to Figure 7A and the following Steps:
a. All CPVC vent components supplied with boiler
inside vent carton (3” or 4” Schedule 40 x 30” long CPVC pipe and 3” or 4” Schedule 80 CPVC 90° Elbow) must be used for near-boiler piping before transitioning to Schedule 40 PVC (ASTM
2665) pipe components for reminder of vent system. The CPVC 30” long straight pipe may be
cut to accommodate desired vent conguration
provided both pieces are used in conjunction with CPVC 90° Elbow before any PVC components are used. Ensure that the CPVC 90°
Elbow is the rst elbow used in the vent system
as it exits the boiler.
The wall mounted boiler builds do not require using 3” Schedule 80 CPVC 90° Elbow for near-boiler vent piping.
a. Insert provided 3” Schedule 40 x 30” long
CPVC pipe thru air box top combination vent/ combustion air collar vent opening and slide down with a slight twisting motion, until the pipe
lower end is rmly inserted into female end of
factory installed vent connector 90° Elbow.
b. Secure the pipe by tightening the metal strap
worm screw.
WARNING
Failure to properly secure the vent into the elbow with the clamp could lead to property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
b. Clean all vent and combustion air pipe joints
with primer and secure with transition cement (4-oz. bottles of primer and cement are supplied with boiler inside vent carton). Follow application instructions provided on primer and
cement bottles.
5. Field Installation of CPVC Vent Pipe - Wall
Mounted Boiler Builds
Refer to Figure 7B and the following Steps:
i. The CPVC 30” long straight pipe may be cut
to accommodate desired vent conguration.
If the CPVC 30” straight pipe needs to be
cut into two pieces to accommodate desired
vent conguration, insure that the rst
vertical piece has minimum length of 12 inches and extends 1-5/8” above air box top, so a coupling or an elbow can be attached to it.
24 103448-02 - 6/13
IV. Venting B. CPVC/PVC Venting (continued)
CHANGE OF DIRECTION
(VERTICAL OR HORIZONTAL)
LONG RUN OF PIPE
L 4
OFFSET
Table 7: Expansion Loop Lengths
Nominal
Pipe Dia.
(In.)
3
Length of
Straight Run
(Ft.)
20 53 30 65 40 75
Loop Length
“L” (In.)
KEY
RESTRAINT (RESTRICTS MOVEMENT)
HANGER (ALLOWS MOVEMENT)
L
LOOP
(HORIZONTAL ONLY)
(TOP VIEW)
L
LOOP LENGTH
(L)
L 4
2 L
5
L
2
50 84 60 92
20 60 30 74
4
40 85 50 95 60 104
Figure 5: Expansion Loop and Offset
6"
MIN
L 5
6"
MIN
WARNING
Apply supplied silicon dielectric grease from attached pouch to gasket inside vent section of two-pipe vent connector. Failure to apply the grease could result in gasket rupture during vent pipe installation and gasket deterioration due to condensate exposure.
Check if ue exit gasket inside heat exchanger has factory applied silicon grease. If the gasket lubricant
is missing, apply supplied silicon dielectric grease prior to two-pipe vent connector insertion into heat
exchanger ue exit.
Figure 6: Field Installation of CPVC/PVC Two-Pipe Vent System Connector - Floor Mounted Boiler Builds
103448-02 - 6/13 25
IV. Venting B. CPVC/PVC Venting (continued)
Table 8: Vent/Combustion Air Pipe Length – Two-Pipe Direct Vent System Options
CPVC/PVC
Polypropylene (PP) or Polypropylene (PP)/PVC
Stainless Steel/PVC or Galvanized Steel)
3” (80 mm)
Boiler Model
ALP080B 30 In. 135 Ft. 30 In. 135 Ft.
ALP105B 30 In. 135 Ft. 30 In. 135 Ft.
ALP150B 30 In. 135 Ft. 30 In. 135 Ft.
ALP210B 30 In. 135 Ft. 30 In. 135 Ft.
ALP285B 30 In. 100 Ft. 30 In. 100 Ft.
ALP399 30 In. 100 Ft. 30 In. 100 Ft.
Combustion Air Pipe
(Equivalent Length)
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
4” (100 mm)
Combustion Air Pipe
(Equivalent Length)
3” (80 mm) Vent Pipe
(Equivalent Length)
4” (100 mm) Vent Pipe
(Equivalent Length)
Vent/Combustion Air Equivalent Length Calculation Work Sheet CPVC/PVC Two-Pipe
Combustion Air Vent
90° Elbow(s) PVC (Installer Supplied) 90° Elbow(s) CPVC (Supplied with Boiler)
Nominal
Diameter, In.
3 10 3 1 10 10
4 13 4 1 13 13
Nominal
Diameter, In.
3 3.0 3 10
4 4.5 4 13
Nominal
Diameter, In.
3 1 3 3.0
4 1 4 4.5
* Total Equivalent Length, Ft. (A+B+C) = 30” (2.5 Ft.) Straight Pipe, CPVC (Supplied with Boiler)
* Note: Total Equivalent Length Calculated Value Cannot Exceed Max. Equivalent Length Values shown in Table 8.
Vent and Combustion Air Terminals Do Not Count Towards Total Equivalent Length.
Quantity
(Pc)
45° Elbow(s) PVC (Installer Supplied) 90° Elbow(s) PVC (Installer Supplied)
Quantity
(Pc)
Straight Pipe, PVC (Installer Supplied) 45° Elbow(s) PVC (Installer Supplied)
Quantity
(Length, Ft.)
Equivalent
Length, Ft/Pc
Equivalent
Length, Ft/Pc
Equivalent
Length, Ft/Ft
Subtotal,
Equivalent
Ft. (A)
Subtotal,
Equivalent
Ft. (B)
Subtotal,
Equivalent
Ft. (C)
Nominal
Diameter, In.
Nominal
Diameter, In.
Nominal
Diameter, In.
Nominal
Diameter, In.
3 2.5 1 2.5
4 2.5 1 2.5
Nominal
Diameter, In.
3 1
4 1
* Total Equivalent Length, Ft. (A+B+C+D+E) =
Quantity
(Pc)
Quantity
(Pc)
Quantity
(Length, Ft.)
Quantity
(Length, Ft.)
Straight Pipe, PVC (Installer Supplied)
Quantity
(Length, Ft.)
Equivalent Length,
Ft/Pc
Equivalent Length,
Ft/Pc
Equivalent Length,
Ft/Ft
Equivalent Length,
Ft/Ft
Equivalent Length,
Ft/Ft
Subtotal,
Equivalent Ft.
(D)
Subtotal,
Equivalent Ft.
(A)
Subtotal,
Equivalent Ft.
(B)
Subtotal,
Equivalent Ft.
(E)
Subtotal,
Equivalent
Ft. (C)
26 103448-02 - 6/13
IV. Venting B. CPVC/PVC Venting (continued)
Figure 7A: Near-Boiler Vent/Combustion Air Piping - Floor Mounted Boiler Builds
ii. The factory supplied CPVC vent pipe
(3” Schedule 40 x 30” long CPVC pipe) must be used for near-boiler piping before transitioning to Schedule 40 PVC (ASTM
2665) pipe components for reminder of vent system.
iii. Clean all vent and combustion air pipe joints
with primer and secure with transition cement (4-oz. bottles of primer and cement are supplied with boiler). Follow application instructions provided on primer and cement bottles.
c. Apply supplied dielectric grease (grease pouch
attached to 90° vent elbow outlet inside air box) to gasket inside vent elbow. The grease will prevent gasket rupture when inserting vent pipe and gasket deterioration due to condensate exposure.
6. Horizontal Vent Termination
a. Standard Two-Pipe Termination
See Figures 8 through 11.
i. Vent Piping
Running PVC vent pipe inside Enclosures and
thru Walls:
• PVC vent pipe must be installed in such
way as to permit adequate air circulation around the outside of the pipe to prevent internal wall temperature rising above
ANSI Z21.13 standard specied limit.
• Do not enclose PVC venting – use higher
temperature rated CPVC pipe in enclosed spaces, or, to penetrate combustible or non-combustible walls.
• PVC vent pipe may not be used to penetrate
combustible or non-combustible walls unless all following three conditions are met simultaneously (see Figure 8 “ Wall Penetration Clearances for PVC Vent Pipe”):
103448-02 - 6/13 27
Figure 7B: Field Installation of CPVC Vent Pipe -
Wall Mounted Boiler Builds
- The wall penetration is at least 66 inches from the boiler as measured along the vent
- The wall is 12” thick or less
- An air space of at least of that shown in Figure 8 is maintained around outside of the vent pipe to provide air circulation
• If above three conditions cannot be
met simultaneously when penetrating a combustible wall, use a single wall thimble [US Boiler part numbers 102180-01 (3”) and 102181-01 (4”)].
• Thimble use is optional for non-combustible
wall.
• Insert thimble into cut opening from outside. Secure thimble outside ange to wall with
nails or screws and seal ID and OD with sealant material.
IV. Venting B. CPVC/PVC Venting (continued)
Figure 8: Wall Penetration Clearances for PVC Vent Pipe
• When thimble is not used for non-
combustible wall, size and cut wall opening such that a minimal clearance is obtained and to allow easy insertion of vent pipe.
• Apply sealant between vent pipe and
thimble or wall opening to provide weather­tight seal. Sealant should not restrain the expansion of the vent pipe.
• Install Rodent Screen and Vent Terminal
(supplied with boiler). See Figure 10 for
appropriate conguration details.
WARNING
All CPVC pipe supplied with boiler vent carton must be used as part of vent system prior to connecting supplied PVC vent terminal.
Methods of securing and sealing terminals to the outside wall must not restrain the thermal expansion of the vent pipe.
b. Optional Two-Pipe Snorkel Termination
See Figures 10 and 11.
This installation will allow a maximum of seven (7)
feet vertical exterior run of the vent/combustion air piping to be installed on the CPVC/PVC horizontal venting application.
NOTICE
Exterior run to be included in equivalent vent/
combustion air lengths.
i. Vent Piping
• After penetrating wall, install a Schedule 40
PVC 90° elbow so that the elbow leg is in the up direction.
• Install maximum vertical run of seven (7) feet
of Schedule 40 PVC vent pipe. See Figure
11.
• At top of vent pipe length install another PVC
90° elbow so that elbow leg is opposite the building’s exterior surface.
• Install Rodent Screen and Vent Terminal
(supplied with boiler), see Figure 10 for
appropriate conguration.
• Brace exterior piping if required.
ii. Combustion Air Piping
• After penetrating wall, install a Schedule 40
PVC 90° elbow so that elbow leg is in the up direction.
• Install maximum vertical run of seven (7) feet
of Schedule 40 PVC vent pipe. See Figure
11.
ii. Combustion Air Piping
• Do not exceed maximum combustion air
pipe length. Refer to Table 8.
• Size combustion air pipe wall penetration
opening to allow easy insertion of the pipe.
• Install Rodent Screen and Combustion Air
Terminal (supplied with boiler). See Figure
10 for appropriate conguration details.
• Apply sealant between combustion air pipe
and wall opening to provide weather-tight seal.
CAUTION
To avoid cross-contamination, extend the distance between adjacent vent terminations.
28 103448-02 - 6/13
Figure 9A : Direct Vent - Sidewall Terminations
IV. Venting B. CPVC/PVC Venting (continued)
7. Vertical Vent Termination
a. Standard Two-Pipe Termination Refer to Figures 8, 10, 12 and 13.
i. Vent Piping
• Install re stops where vent passes through oors, ceilings or framed walls. The re
stop must close the opening between the vent pipe and the structure.
• Whenever possible, install vent straight
through the roof. Refer to Figures 12 and
13.
- Size roof opening to maintain minimum
clearance of 1" from combustible materials.
- Extend vent pipe to maintain minimum
vertical and horizontal distance of twelve (12) inches from roof surface. Additional vertical distance for expected snow accumulation. Provide brace as required.
CAUTION
Figure 9B : Direct Vent - Sidewall Terminations
(Optional)
Figure 10: Rodent Screen Installation
• At top of air pipe length install another PVC
90° elbow so that elbow leg is opposite the building’s exterior surface.
• Install Rodent Screen and Combustion Air
Terminal (supplied with boiler), see Figure
10 for appropriate conguration.
• Brace exterior piping if required.
WARNING
All CPVC supplied with the vent kit must be used prior to connection of the vent system to this terminal. If the vent system is too short to permit this, do not use this terminal.
Do not operate boiler without the rain cap in place.
Methods of securing and sealing terminals to the outside wall must not restrain the thermal expansion of the vent pipe.
Vertical venting and combustion air roof
penetrations (where applicable) require the use of roof ashing and storm collar, which are not
supplied with boiler, to prevent moisture from entering the structure.
- Install storm collar on vent pipe
immediately above ashing. Apply
Dow Corning Silastic 732 RTV Sealant between vent pipe and storm collar to provide weather-tight seal.
Figure 11: Direct Vent - Optional Sidewall
Snorkel Terminations
103448-02 - 6/13 29
IV. Venting B. CPVC/PVC Venting (continued)
• Install Rodent Screen and Vent Terminal
(supplied with boiler), see Figure 10 for
appropriate conguration.
• Brace exterior piping if required.
ii.
Combustion Air Piping
• Locate combustion air termination on the
same roof location as the vent termination to prevent nuisance boiler shutdowns. Combustion air terminal can be installed closer to roof than vent.
• Size roof opening to allow easy insertion
of combustion air piping and allow proper
installation of ashing and storm collar
to prevent moisture from entering the structure.
- Use appropriately designed vent
ashing when passing through roofs.
Follow flashing manufacturers’ instructions for installation procedures.
- Extend combustion air pipe to maintain minimum vertical and horizontal distance of twelve (12) inches from roof surface. Allow additional vertical distance for expected snow accumulation. Provide brace as required.
- Install storm collar on combustion
air pipe immediately above ashing.
Apply Dow Corning Silastic 732 RTV
Figure 12: Direct Vent - Vertical Terminations
Sealant between combustion air pipe and storm collar to provide weather­tight seal.
• Install Rodent Screen and Combustion Air
Terminal (supplied with boiler), see Figure
10 for appropriate conguration.
• Brace exterior piping if required.
Extend vent/combustion air piping to maintain minimum vertical (‘X’) and minimum horizontal (‘Y’) distance of twelve (12) inches (18 inches Canada) from roof surface. Allow additional vertical (‘X’) distance for expected snow accumulation.
30 103448-02 - 6/13
Figure 13: Direct Vent - Vertical Terminations
with Sloped Roof
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