This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation will result in
serious or fatal injury.
WARNING!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
serious or fatal injury.
CAUTION!
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
minor or medium injury.
NOTE!
This symbol contains information on procedures and other facts which do not result in
personal injury.
SymbolMeaningSymbolMeaning
Direct currentAlternating current
Direct current and alternating currentGround connection
A grounded terminal which, as far as
the operator is concerned, is
grounded via a grounding system.
Protective ground connection
A terminal which must be connected
to ground prior to establishing any
other connections.
Equipotential connection
A connection that has to be connected
to the plant grounding system: This
may be a potential equalization line
or a star grounding system depending
on national or company codes of
practice.
Symbols for certain types of
information
Symbols in graphics
SymbolMeaning
Permitted
Procedures, processes or actions that are permitted.
Preferred
Procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
Forbidden
Procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
Tip
Indicates additional information.
Reference to documentation
Reference to page
Reference to graphic
Visual inspection
SymbolMeaning
1, 2, 3 ...Item numbers
, 2., 3.…Series of steps
A, B, C, ...Views
A-A, B-B, C-C, ...Sections
4V. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-2016Endress+Hauser
Micropilot FMR62
.
SymbolMeaning
Hazardous area
Indicates a hazardous area.
Safe area (non-hazardous area)
Indicates the non-hazardous area.
Symbols at the device
SymbolMeaning
Safety instructions
Observe the safety instructions contained in the associated Operating Instructions.
Temperature resistance of the connection cables
Specifies the minimum value of the temperature resistance of the connection cables.
Endress+HauserV. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-20165
Micropilot FMR62
Terms and abbreviations
Term/abbreviation Explanation
BADocument type "Operating Instructions"
KADocument type "Brief Operating Instructions"
TIDocument type "Technical Information"
SDDocument type "Special Documentation"
XADocument type "Safety Instructions"
PNNominal pressure
MWPMaximum Working Pressure
The MWP can also be found on the nameplate.
ToFTime of Flight
FieldCareScalable software tool for device configuration and integrated plant asset management
solutions
DeviceCareUniversal configuration software for Endress+Hauser HART, PROFIBUS,
FOUNDATION Fieldbus
DTMDevice Type Manager
DDDevice Description for HART communication protocol
DCRelative dielectric constant ε
Operating toolThe term "operating tool" is used in place of the following operating software:
FieldCare / DeviceCare, for operation via HART communication and PC
BDBlocking Distance; no signals are analyzed within the BD.
and Ethernet field devices
r
6V. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-2016Endress+Hauser
Micropilot FMR62
Registered trademarks
HART®
Registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation, Austin, USA
KALREZ®, VITON®
Registered trademark of DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C., Wilmington, USA
TEFLON®
Registered trademark of E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, USA
TRI CLAMP®
Registered trademark of Ladish Co. Inc., Kenosha, USA
Endress+HauserV. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-20167
Function and system design
D
R
f
t
1
2
f
2
f
1
Δt
Δ
f
Micropilot FMR62
Measuring principle
The Micropilot is a "downward-looking" measuring system, operating based on the frequency
modulated continuous wave method (FMCW). The antenna emits an electromagnetic wave at a
continuously varying frequency. This wave is reflected by the product and received again by the
antenna.
1FMCW principle: transmission and reflection of the continuous wave
RReference point of measurement
DDistance between reference point and product surface
The frequency of this wave is modulated in the form of a sawtooth signal between two limit
frequencies f1 and f2:
A0032017
2FMCW principle: result of frequency modulation
1Transmitted signal
2Received signal
This results in the following difference frequency at any time between the transmitted signal and the
received signal:
Δf = k Δt
where Δt is the run time and k is the specified increase in frequency modulation.
Δt is given by the distance D between the reference point R and the product surface:
D = (c Δt) / 2
where c is the speed of propagation of the wave.
In summary, D can be calculated from the measured difference frequency
determine the content of the tank or silo.
Δf. D is then used to
8V. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-2016Endress+Hauser
A0023771
Micropilot FMR62
Input
Measured variable
The measured variable is the distance between the reference point and the product surface. The level
is calculated based on "E", the empty distance entered. Optionally, the level can be converted to other
variables (volume, mass) by linearization (32 value pairs).
Measuring rangeMaximum measuring range
DeviceAntenna
FMR62GE:
integrated, PEEK, 20 mm / 3/4"
GF:
integrated PEEK, 40 mm / 1-1/2"
GM:
PTFE cladded flush mount 50 mm / 2"
GN:
PTFE cladded flush mount 80 mm / 3"
1)Feature 070 in the product structure
1)
Usable measuring range
The usable measuring range depends on the antenna size, the medium's reflective properties, the
installation position and any possible interference reflections.
Tables in preparation
For dielectric constants (DC values) of many media commonly used in various industries refer
to:
the Endress+Hauser DC manual (CP01076F)
•
• the Endress+Hauser "DC Values App" (available for Android and iOS)
Maximum measuring range
10 m (32.8 ft)
22 m (72 ft)
50 m (164 ft)
80 m (262 ft)
Operating frequency
Transmission power
Approx. 80 GHz
Several FMR6x devices can be installed in one tank thanks to the short measuring duration and the
high beam focus.
Peak pulse power: 6.3 mW
•
• Average output power: 63 µW
Endress+HauserV. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-20169
Output
Micropilot FMR62
Output signal
HART
Signal codingFSK ±0.5 mA over current signal
Data transmission rate1200
Galvanic isolationYes
Bit/s
Switch output
For HART devices, the switch output is available as an option. See product structure, feature 20:
"Power Supply, Output", option B: "2-wire; 4-20mA HART, switch output"
Devices with
Switch output
FunctionOpen collector switching output
Switching behaviorBinary (conductive or non-conductive), switches when the programmable switch
Failure modenon-conductive
Electrical connection
values
Internal resistanceRI < 880 Ω
Insulation voltagefloating, Insulation voltage 1350 VDC to power supply aund 500 VAC to ground
Switch pointfreely programmable, separately for switch-on and switch-off point
Switching delayfreely programmable from 0 to 100 s, separately for switch-on and switch-off
Number of switching cycles corresponds to the measuring cycle
Signal source
device variables
Number of switching cycles unlimited
PROFIBUS PA and FOUNDATION Fieldbus always have a switch output.
point is reached
U = 10.4 to 35 VDC, I =
The voltage drop at this internal resistance has to be taken into account on
planning the configuration. For example, the resulting voltage at a connected
relay must be sufficient to switch the relay.
point
• Level linearized
Distance
•
• Terminal voltage
• Electronic temperature
• Relative echo amplitude
• Diagnostic values, Advanced diagnostics
0 to 40 mA
Signal on alarm
Depending on the interface, failure information is displayed as follows:
Current output (for HART devices)
•
– Failsafe mode selectable (in accordance with NAMUR Recommendation NE 43):
Minimum alarm: 3.6 mA
Maximum alarm (= factory setting): 22 mA
– Failsafe mode with user-selectable value: 3.59 to 22.5 mA
• Local display
– Status signal (in accordance with NAMUR Recommendation NE 107)
– Plain text display
• Operating tool via digital communication (HART, PROFIBUS PA, FOUNDATION Fieldbus) or
service interface (CDI)
– Status signal (in accordance with NAMUR Recommendation NE 107)
– Plain text display
Linearization
The linearization function of the device allows the conversion of the measured value into any unit of
length or volume. Linearization tables for calculating the volume in cylindrical tanks are preprogrammed. Other linearization tables of up to 32 value pairs can be entered manually or semiautomatically.
10V. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-2016Endress+Hauser
Micropilot FMR62
Galvanic isolation
All circuits for the outputs are galvanically isolated from each other.
Protocol-specific dataHART
Manufacturer ID17 (0x11)
Device type ID0x112B
HART specification7.0
Device description files (DTM, DD)Information and files under:
HART loadmin. 250 Ω
HART device variablesThe measured values can be freely assigned to the device variables.
Supported functions• Burst mode
• www.endress.com
• www.hartcomm.org
Measured values for PV (primary variable)
Level linearized
•
• Distance
• Electronic temperature
• Relative echo amplitude
• Area of incoupling
• Analog output adv. diagnostics 1
• Analog output adv. diagnostics 2
Measured values for SV, TV, FV (second, third and fourth variable)
• Level linearized
• Distance
• Electronic temperature
• Terminal voltage
• Relative echo amplitude
• Absolute echo amplitude
• Area of incoupling
• Analog output adv. diagnostics 1
• Analog output adv. diagnostics 2
• Additional transmitter status
Wireless HART data
Minimum start-up voltage16 V
Start-up current3.6 mA
Start-up time40 s
Minimum operating voltage12.3 V
Multidrop current3.6 mA
Set-up time1 s
Endress+HauserV. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-201611
Power supply
8
9
1
+
2
4...20mA
HART
10 mm
Spare part
71108xxx
2- wirelevel
4-20mA 4-20 mA
HART
[21
]
open
-
1
+
2
4-20mA
1-channel overvoltage protection
-
[16]
A
7
B
!
4...20 mA
5
4
1
2
3
+
–
+
–
#
+
–
4...20 mA
5
4
1
2
3
+
–
6
#
Micropilot FMR62
Terminal assignment
2-wire: 4-20mA HART
3Terminal assignment 2-wire; 4-20mA HART
12V. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-2016Endress+Hauser
AWithout integrated overvoltage protection
BWith integrated overvoltage protection
1Active barrier with power supply (e.g. RN221N): Observe terminal voltage
2HART communication resistor (≥ 250 Ω): Observe maximum load
3Connection for Commubox FXA195 or FieldXpert SFX350/SFX370 (via VIATOR Bluetooth modem)
4Analog display device: Observe maximum load
5Cable screen; observe cable specification
64-20mA HART (passive): Terminals 1 and 2
7Overvoltage protection module
8Terminal for potential equalization line
9Cable entry
AWithout integrated overvoltage protection
BWith integrated overvoltage protection
1Active barrier with power supply (e.g. RN221N): Observe terminal voltage
2HART communication resistor (≥ 250 Ω): Observe maximum load
3Connection for Commubox FXA195 or FieldXpert SFX350/SFX370 (via VIATOR Bluetooth modem)
4Analog display device: Observe maximum load
5Cable screen; observe cable specification
64-20mA HART (passive): Terminals 1 and 2
7Switch output (open collector): Terminals 3 and 4
8Terminal for potential equalization line
9Cable entry for 4-20mA HART line
10 Cable entry for switch output line
11 Overvoltage protection module
Endress+HauserV. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-201613
2-wire: 4-20mA HART, 4-20mA
1
3
+
+
2
4
4...20mA
HART
4...20mA
10 mm
Spare part
71108xxx
2- wirelevel
4-20mA 4-20 mA
HART
[04
/05]
open
-
-
11
A
1
3
+
+
2
4
4-20mA/
FIELDBUS
4-20mA/
2-channel overvoltage protection
-
-
[17]
14
13
12
+
+
+
+
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
3
3
9
9
5
5
8
8
6
6
7
7
4
4
4
4
+
+
–
–
+
+
–
–
4...20 mA
4...20 mA
10
B
4...20 mA
4...20 mA
"
"
"
"
#
Micropilot FMR62
5Terminal assignment 2-wire, 4-20 mA HART, 4...20mA
14V. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-2016Endress+Hauser
AWithout integrated overvoltage protection
BWith integrated overvoltage protection
1Connection current output 2
2Connection current output 1
3Supply voltage for current output 1 (e.g. RN221N); Observe terminal voltage
4Cable screen; observe cable specification
5HART communication resistor (≥ 250 Ω): Observe maximum load
6Connection for Commubox FXA195 or FieldXpert SFX350/SFX370 (via VIATOR Bluetooth modem)
7Analog display device ; observe maximum load
8Analog display device ; observe maximum load
9Supply voltage for current output 2 (e.g. RN221N); Obeserve terminal voltage
10 Overvoltage protection module
11 Current output 2: Terminals 3 and 4
12 Terminal for the potential equalization line
13 Cable entry for current output 1
14 Cable entry for current output 2
This version is also suited for single-channel operation. In this case, current output 1 (terminals
1 and 2) must be used.
A0013923
Micropilot FMR62
3
1
+
L+
4
2
4...20 mA
HART
10.4...48 V=
10 mm
Spare part
71108xxx
2- wire
4-20mA
HART
[08
]
open
-
L-
A
13
12
11
9
10
2
3
4
7
8
5
1
!
!
+
-
6
!
4...20 mA
≥250 Ω
4-wire: 4-20mA HART (10.4 to 48 VDC)
A0011340
6Terminal assignment 4-wire; 4-20mA HART (10.4 to 48 VDC)
1Evaluation unit, e.g. PLC
2HART communication resistor (≥ 250 Ω): Observe maximum load
3Connection for Commubox FXA195 or FieldXpert SFX350/SFX370 (via VIATOR Bluetooth modem)
4Analog display device: Observe maximum load
5Signal cable including screening (if required), observe cable specification
6Protective connection; do not disconnect!
7Protective earth, observe cable specification
84...20mA HART (active): Terminals 3 and 4
9Supply voltage: Terminals 1 and 2
10 Supply voltage: Observe terminal voltage, observe cable specification
11 Terminal for potential equalization
12 Cable entry for signal line
13 Cable entry for power supply
Endress+HauserV. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-201615
Micropilot FMR62
3
1
+
L
4
2
4...20 mA
HART
90...253 V~
10 mm
Spare part
71108xxx
2- wire
4-20mA
HART
[09
]
open
-
N
A
13
12
11
910
6
7
8
!
!
2
3
4
5
1
+
-
4...20 mA
≥250 Ω
4-wire: 4-20mA HART (90 to 253 VAC)
7Terminal assignment 4-wire; 4-20mA HART (90 to 253 VAC)
1Evaluation unit, e.g. PLC
2HART communication resistor (≥ 250 Ω): Observe maximum load
3Connection for Commubox FXA195 or FieldXpert SFX350/SFX370 (via VIATOR Bluetooth modem)
4Analog display device: Observe maximum load
5Signal cable including screening (if required), observe cable specification
6Protective connection; do not disconnect!
7Protective earth, observe cable specification
84...20mA HART (active): Terminals 3 and 4
9Supply voltage: Terminals 1 and 2
10 Supply voltage: Observe terminal voltage, observe cable specification
11 Terminal for potential equalization
12 Cable entry for signal line
13 Cable entry for power supply
A0018965
CAUTION
L
To ensure electrical safety:
Do not disconnect the protective connection (6).
‣
Disconnect the supply voltage before disconnecting the protective earth (7).
‣
Connect protective earth to the internal ground terminal (7) before connecting the supply
voltage. If necessary, connect the potential matching line to the external ground terminal (11).
In order to ensure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC): Do not only ground the device via the
protective earth conductor of the supply cable. Instead, the functional grounding must also be
connected to the process connection (flange or threaded connection) or to the external ground
terminal.
An easily accessible power switch must be installed in the proximity of the device. The power
switch must be marked as a disconnector for the device (
IEC/EN61010).
16V. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-2016Endress+Hauser
Micropilot FMR62
3+
+
-
4-
3+
2
1
+
4-
Connection examples for the switch output
For HART devices, the switch output is available as an option. See product structure, feature 20:
"Power Supply, Output", option B: "2-wire; 4-20mA HART, switch output"
1)The material of the gland is dependent on the housing type; GT18 (stainless steel housing): 316L (1.4404); GT19 (plastic housing) and GT20
(aluminum housing): nickel-coated brass (CuZn).
Endress+HauserV. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-201621
Micropilot FMR62
Cable specification
Overvoltage protection
• Devices without integrated overvoltage protection
Pluggable spring-force terminals for wire cross-sections
0.5 to 2.5 mm2 (20 to 14 AWG)
• Devices with integrated overvoltage protection
Screw terminals for wire cross-sections 0.2 to 2.5 mm2 (24 to 14 AWG)
• For ambient temperature TU≥60 °C (140 °F): use cable for temperature TU +20 K.
HART
• A normal device cable suffices if only the analog signal is used.
• A shielded cable is recommended if using the HART protocol. Observe grounding concept of the
plant.
• For 4-wire devices: Standard device cable is sufficient for the power line.
If the measuring device is used for level measurement in flammable liquids which requires the use of
overvoltage protection according to
DIN EN 60079-14, standard for
test procedures 60060-1 (10 kA, pulse 8/20 μs), overvoltage protection has to be ensured by an
integrated or external overvoltage protection module.
Integrated overvoltage protection
An integrated overvoltage protection module is available for 2-wire HART as well as PROFIBUS PA
and FOUNDATION Fieldbus devices.
Product structure: Feature 610 "Accessory mounted", option NA "Overvoltage protection".
Technical data
Resistance per channel2 × 0.5 Ω max.
Threshold DC voltage400 to 700 V
Threshold impulse voltage< 800 V
Capacitance at 1 MHz< 1.5 pF
Nominal arrest impulse voltage (8/20 μs)10 kA
External overvoltage protection
HAW562 or HAW569 from
Endress+Hauser are suited as external overvoltage protection.
For detailed information please refer to the following documents:
• Reflector: metal plate with diameter ≥ 1 m (40 in)
• No major interference reflections inside the signal beam
Maximum measured error
Typical data under reference operating conditions:
DIN EN IEC 61298-2 / DIN EN IEC 60770-1;
percentage values in relation to the span.
DeviceValueOutput
digitalanalog
FMR62Sum of non-linearity, non-repeatability and hysteresis±1 mm (0.04 in)±0.02 %
Offset/Zero±4 mm (0.2 in)±0.03 %
1)Only relevant for 4-20mA current output; add error of the analog value to the digital value
Differing values in near-range applications
1)
10Maximum measured error in near-range applications
ΔMaximum measured error
RReference point of the distance measurement
DDistance from reference point of antenna
Measured value resolution
Dead band according to
DIN EN IEC 61298-2 / DIN EN IEC 60770-1:
• Digital: 1 mm
• Analog: 1 µA
Response time
The response time can be configured. The following step response times (in accordance with
DIN EN IEC 61298-2
Sampling rate
Response time< 3.6 s
/ DIN EN IEC 60770-1)
≥1.3 s–1 at UB
2)
are when damping is switched off:
≥ 24 V
2)According to DIN EN IEC 61298-2 / DIN EN IEC 60770-1, the step response time is the time that elapses after an abrupt change in the input
signal until the change in the output signal has adopted 90% of the steady-state value for the first time.
Endress+HauserV. 1, Rev. 3, 9-12-201623
A0032636
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