Encore ENVCWI-G DATA SHEET

SOHO Wireless
Internet Camera
User’s Guide
Version 2.0
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EATURES AND BENEFITS .........................................................7
F U
NPACKING THE PACKAGE .......................................................9
S
YSTEM REQUIREMENT...........................................................10
HYSICAL DESCRIPTION..........................................................11
P
2. HARDWARE INSTALLATION.................................16
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TTACHING THE CAMERA TO THE STAND
ONNECTING THE ETHERNET CABLE ......................................17
C A
TTACHING THE POWER SUPPLY............................................17
...............................16
3 . S E C U R I T Y .........................................................................18
4. APPLICATION OF THE CAMERA.......................19
PPLICATIONS.........................................................................20
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PPLICATION DIAGRAMS OF THE CAMERA.............................21
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EB CONFIGURATION UTILITY...............................................23
W
YSTEM ADMINISTRATION......................................................25
S V
IEW VIDEO ACTIVEX MODE ..............................................50
IEW IMAGE JAVA MODE.....................................................51
V
NSTALLATION.........................................................................53
I
ETTING STARTED..................................................................59
G H
OW TO ADD A CAMERA ........................................................61
H
OW TO CHANGE CAMERA .....................................................66
C
ONNECT/DISCONNECT THE IMAGE........................................67
H
OW TO DELETE A CAMERA ...................................................70
XTRA INFORMATION..............................................................71
E H
OW TO ADJUST THE PROPERTY SETTING..............................72
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DJUST THE RECORDING SETTING..........................................78
7 . A P P E N D I X .........................................................................79
A FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS........................................79
B PING YOUR IP ADDRESS.....................................................82
C TROUBLE SHOOTING............................................................83
D TIME ZONE TABLE...............................................................87
E XPLUG CONTROL INSTALLATION.........................................89
F ADJUST INTERNET CAMERA FOCUS.....................................93
G SPECIFICATION.....................................................................94
H GLOSSARY OF TERMS ..........................................................96
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ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This manual provides instructions and illustrations on how to use your SOHO Internet Camera, includes:
z Chapter 1, Introduction, provides the general information
on the camera.
z Chapter 2, Hardware Installation, describes the hardware
installation procedure for the camera.
z Chapter 3, Security, explains the security feature of the
camera.
z Chapter 4, Application of the Camera, provides the
illustrations of the camera’s applications.
z Chapter 5, Using the Camera, guides you through the
configuration using the web browser.
z Chapter 6, IPView SE, helps you to install and use the
software.
z Chapter 7, Appendix.
Please note that the illustrations or setting values in this manual are FOR YOUR REFE RENCE ONLY. The actual settings and values depend on your system and network. If you are not sure about the respective information, please ask your network administrator or MIS staff for help.
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1
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Wireless Internet Camera, a camera device that can be connected directly to an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network and also supported by the wireless transmission based on the IEEE 802.11g standard. Compared to the conventional PC Camera, the Wireless Internet Camera features a built-in CPU and web-based solutions that can provide a cost­effective solution to transmit real-time high-quality video images and sounds for monitoring. The Wireless Internet Camera can be managed remotely, accessed and controlled from any PC/Notebook over the Intranet or Internet via a web browser. The simple installation procedures and web-based interface allow you to integrate it into your network easily. With comprehensive applications supported, the Wireless Internet Camera is your best solution for remote monitor, high quality, and high performance video images.
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Features and Benefits
Simple To Use
The Wireless Internet Camera is a standalone system with built-in CPU requiring no special hardware or software such as PC frame grabber cards. The Wireless Internet Camera supports both ActiveX mode (for Internet Explorer users) and Java mode (for Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator users). Therefore, all that is required is a web browser software such as Internet Explorer 5.0 or above or Netscape 6.0 or above. Just plug and view the picture from your Wireless Internet Camera with a valid IP Address.
Support Variety of Platforms
The Wireless Internet Camera supports TCP/IP networking, SMTP e-mail, HTTP and other Internet related protocols, and can be utilized in a mixed operating system environment such as Windows, Unix, and Mac. It can be integrated easily into other www/Intranet applications.
Web Configuration
Applying a standard web browser, the administrator can configure and manage the Wireless Internet Camera directly from its own web page via the Intranet or Internet. Up to 64 users name and password are permitted with privilege setting controlled by the administrator.
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Remote Utility
The powerful IPView SE application assigns the administrator with a pre-defined user ID and password, allowing the administrator to modify the Wireless Internet Camera settings from the remote site via Intranet or Internet. When new firmware is available, you can also upgrade remotely over the network for added convenience. Users are also allowed to monitor the image, and take snapshots.
Broad Range of Applications
With today’s high-speed Internet services, the Wireless Internet Camera can provide the ideal solution for live video images over the Intranet and Internet for remote monitoring. The Wireless Internet Camera allows remote access from a web browser for live image viewing and allows administrator to manage and control the Wireless Internet Camera anywhere and any time in the world. Apply the Wireless Internet Camera to monitor various objects and places such as homes, offices, banks, hospitals, child-care centers, amusement parks and other varieties of industrial and public monitoring. The Wireless Internet Camera can also be used for intruder detection; in addition, it can capture still images for archiving and many more applications.
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Unpacking the Package
Unpack the package and check all the items carefully. In addition to this User’s Guide, be certain that you have:
One SOHO Wireless Internet Camera (with external antenna) One Installation CD-ROM One Quick Installation Guide One AC power adapter suitable for your country’s electric
power
One Camera Stand One RJ-45 Ethernet Cable
If any item contained is damaged or missing, please contact your local dealer immediately. Also, keep the box and packing materials in case you need to ship the unit in the future.
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System Requirement
Networking
Local Area Network:
10Base-T Ethernet or 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet.
Wireless Local Area Network:
IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN.
Accessing the Camera
For Web Browser Users
Operating System: Microsoft® Windows® 98SE/ME/
2000/XP
CPU: Intel Pentium II, 266 MHz or above Memory Size: 32MB (64MB recommended) Resolution: 800x600 or above Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5.0 or above (ActiveX &
JAVA Mode – Image View for Windows OS and JAVA Mode – Image View for other OS); Netscape 6.0 or above (JAVA Mode – Image View)
For IPView SE Application Users
Operating System: Microsoft® Windows® 98SE/ME/
2000/XP.
CPU: Intel Pentium III, 450 MHz or above Memory Size: 128 MB (256 MB recommended) Resolution: 800x600 or above
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Physical Description
This section describes the externally visible features of the Wireless Internet Camera.
Front Panel
Power LED
Link LED
1. Power LED
The Power LED is positioned on the right side of the Wireless Internet Camera’s lens while facing the Wireless Internet Camera.
A steady BLUE light confirms that the Wireless Internet Camera is powered on.
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2. Link LED
The Link LED is positioned on the right side of the Wireless Internet Camera’s lens while facing the Wireless Internet Camera. It is located right of the Power LED
A steady ORANGE light confirms that the camera has good connection to LAN connectivity.
Dependent on the data traffic the LED will begin to flash to indicate that the Wireless Internet Camera is receiving/sending data from/to the network.
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Rear Panel
External Antenna
Reset Button
Network Cable Connector
DC Power Connector
1. Network Cable Connector
The Wireless Internet Camera’s rear panel features an RJ-45 connector for connections to 10Base-T Ethernet cabling or 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet cabling (which should be Category 5 twisted-pair cable). The port supports the N-Way protocol and “Auto-MDIX” function, allowing the Wireless Internet Camera to automatically detect or negotiate the transmission speed of the network.
2. External Antenna
The rotatable external antenna allows you to adjust its position to obtain the maximum signal.
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3. Reset Button
Reset will be initiated when the reset button is pressed once, and Power LED begins to flash.
Factory Reset will be initiated when the reset button is pressed continuously for three seconds or when Power LED begins to light up. Release the reset button and the Power LED will begin to flash, indicating the Wireless Internet Camera is changing to factory reset. When factory reset is completed, the Wireless Internet Camera will be set to default on channel 11 and SSID is set as “NULL String” (This default setting will let the Wireless Internet Camera connect to ANY access point on the infrastructure network). The IP address will also return to the default setting as 192.168.0.20.
4. DC Power Connector
The DC power input connector is located on the Wireless Internet Camera’s rear panel, and is labeled DC5V with a single jack socket to supply power to the Wireless Internet Camera. Power will be generated when the power supply is connected to a wall outlet.
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Top/Bottom Panel
Top Panel
Bottom Panel
Screw Hole
Screw Hole
Screw Hole
Located on the top/bottom panel of the camera, the screw hole is used to connect the camera stand onto the ca mer a by attaching th e screw head on the camera stand into the screw hole of the camera.
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2
HARDWARE
INSTALLATION
Attaching the Camera to the Stand
The Wireless Internet Camera comes with a camera stand (optional) with a swivel ball screw head that can be attached to the Wireless Internet Camera's bottom screw hole. Attach the camera stand to the Wireless Internet Camera and station it for your application. There are three holes located in the base of the camera stand allowing the Wireless Internet Camera to be mounted on the ceiling or any wall securely.
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Connecting the Ethernet cable
Connect an Ethernet cable to the network cable connector located on the Wireless Internet Camera’s rear panel, and then attach it to the network.
Attaching the Power Supply
Attach the external power supply to the DC power input connector located on Wireless Internet Camera’s rear panel, and then connect it to your local power supply.
TIP: You can confirm power source is supplied from the LED indicators label Power on the Wireless Internet Camera is illuminated.
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3
SECURITY
To ensure the highest security and prevent unauthorized usage of the Wireless Internet Camera the Administrator has the exclusive privilege to access the System Administration for settings and control requirements to allow users the level of entry and authorize the privileges for all users. The Wireless Internet Camera supports multi-level password protection and access to the Wireless Internet Camera is strictly restricted to defined the user who has a “User Name” and “User Password” that is assigned by the Administrator.
The administrator can release a public user name and password so when remote users access the Wireless Internet Came ra they will have the right to view the image transmitted by the Wireless Internet Camera.
NOTE: Since the default settings are Null String, it is highly recommended to set the "Admin ID" and "Admin Password" when you are the first time to use the Wireless Internet Camera. Once the ID and Password are defined, only the administrator has the access to management the Wireless Internet Camera. This procedure should be done as soon as possible since the security features with the Wireless Internet Camera will not be enabled until the "Admin ID" and "Admin Password" is defined.
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4
APPLICATION OF
THE CAMERA
The Wireless Internet Camera can be applied in wide variety of applications. With the built-in CPU, it can work as a standalone system that provides a web-based solution transmitting high quality video images and sounds for monitoring purposes. It can be managed remotely, accessed and controlled from any PC desktop over the Intranet or Internet via a web browser. With the easy installation procedure, real-time live images will be available. In addition, once the Wireless Internet Camera is installed coupled with the IPView SE application, you can further expand the scope of the Wireless Internet Camera.
The following section will provide the typical applications for the Wireless Internet Camera along with the IPView SE application, and also includes some basic knowledge to assist in the installation and configuration of the Wireless Internet Camera.
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Applications
z Monitoring of local and remote places and objects such as
construction sites, hospitals, amusement parks, schools and day-care centers through the use of a web browser.
z Capture single frame images from the IPView SE
application.
z Configure the camera to upload image or send-mail
messages with a single frame image.
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Application Diagrams of the Camera
Home Applications
SOHO Internet Camera
SOHO Wireless Internet Camera
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SOHO Applications
SOHO
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5
USING THE CAMERA
You can access and manage the Wireless Internet Camera through:
1) a web browser, and 2) the enclosed software IPView SE. This
chapter describes the Web Configuration Utility, and provides the instructions on using the camera with a web browser.
Web Configuration Utility
The Wireless Internet Camera must be configured through its built-in Web-based Configuration. (Extensive knowledge of LAN will be helpful in setting up the Wireless Internet Camera.)
From the web browser, enter the default IP address to access the Welcome screen of the Wireless Internet Camera. To configure your Wireless Internet Camera, type http://192.168.0.20 in the address box. The number is the default IP address of your Wireless Internet Camera. Then, press [Enter].
NOTE: The computer’s IP address must correspond with the camera’s IP address in the same segment for the two devices to communicate.
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Default IP address
Pre-view area
Welcome Screen of the Configuration Utility
After the default IP address is entered from the browser, the Wireless Internet Camera Welcome screen will appear with a still image. There will be three options to choose from to set-up and view your Wireless Internet Camera, including:
z View Video – ActiveX Mode z View Video – Java Mode z System Administration
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System Administration
Under the Welcome screen of the Configuration Utility, click System Administration to enter the administration window that contains the settings required for the camera in the top menu bar, including Management, Configuration, Tools, Help, and Home.
TIP: Once you have changed the settings in each option, click
Save to store the settings, or Cancel to abandon, or Refresh to reload the status. During the configuration, whenever you click Home in the top menu bar will make you return to the Welcome window.
System Administration
The Management window contains the information of your configuration. Click the items in the left column to view your settings, including: System, Video, Wireless, Network, and User.
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Management
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System
Click the System item in the left column to display the device status of your camera.
- Device Status: The information about the camera,
including the Camera Name, Location, Model, Firmware Version, MAC Address and IP Address, can be found in this field.
- Ethernet Sta tus: You can monitor the networking status
in this field, including the Link (network connection), Speed, and the Duplex mode.
Video
Click the Video item in the left column to display the video configuration of your camera.
- Video Status: The video configuration about the camera,
including the Video Resolution, Compression Rate,
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Frame Rate, Frame Size and IP Address, can be found in this field.
Wireless
Click the Wireless item in the left column to display the information of the wireless LAN.
- Wireless Status: The items in this field display the
information of the wireless LAN, such as the Connect io n Mode (Infrastructure or Ad-Hoc), Link, SSID, Channel, Transmission Rate, and WEP Encryption.
Network
Click the Network item in the left column to display the information of the LAN.
- Network Status: The items in this field display the
information of the LAN, such as the IP Address, Su bnet
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Mask, Default Gateway, Primary DNS Address, Secondary DNS Address, Dynamic DNS, Secondary HTTP Port, and UPnP.
User
Click the User item in the left column to display the user(s) information.
- Active Users: The items in this field display the user(s)
information, including the user(s) IP address, Name, and DateTime.
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System Administration
The Configuration window contains commands for settings that are required to input key details to setup the camera for operation. Click Configuration in the top menu bar and the Configuration window will appear as below:
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Configuration
System
Click the System item in the left column to setup the basic configuration of your camera.
- System Setting: In this field, you can configure the
basic information of your camera.
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Camera Name: This field is used to enter a
descriptive name for the device. The default setting for the Camera Name is CS-xxxxxx, where xxxxxx is the last six digit of the MAC Address. The maximum length is 32 (printable ASCII).
Location: This field is used to enter a descriptive
name for the location used by the camera (optional).
Admin: This field is used to enter the administrator
name along with the password to access the System Administration settings. Be sure to enter the password twice to confirm the details once in the Admin Password field and again in the Confirm Password field. The default setting for administrator is blank space (Null String), and you need to key in the administrator name with a maximum length of 12 (printable ASCII) characters and enter the administrator password with a maximum length of 8 (printable ASCII) characters. It is highly recommended to set the Admin ID and Admin Password as soon as possible to enable security option for the Wireless Internet Camera to function.
LED Control: This option allows user to setup the
LED illumination as desired. This feature provides the flexibility when surveillance activity is ON. There are three options as follows:
Power - Steady On of the LED indicator.
Normal
OFF
Link - Steady On of the LED indicator. When WLAN activity is present the LED indicator will flash steadily. Power - LED indicator is off. Link – LED indicator is off. Power - Steady On of the LED indicator.
Dummy
Link - Steady On of the LED indicator with random flashing.
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The default setting for the LED control is at Normal. When you have configured the LED control, the correct illumination will be set after 1 minute.
Video
Click the Video item in the left column to setup the image configuration of your camera.
- Video Settin g: In this field, you can configure the basic
information of your camera.
Video Resolution: Select the desired video resolution
format, including
160x120, 320x240 (default) and
640x480.
Compression Rate:
Select the desired compression
rate with five levels from Very Low to Very High. Higher video compression rate will generate more compact file size with less video quality and vise­versa. The default setting is Medium.
Frame Rate: Select the frame rate desired with
default setting at Auto for optimal frame rate.
Brightness Control: Adjust the brightness level with
default setting at 64.
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Contrast Control: Adjust the contrast level with
default setting at 64.
Saturation Control: Adjust the saturation with
default setting at 64.
Light Frequency: Adjust the light frequency to suit
your area of operation from the options either 50 Hz or 60 Hz (default).
Mirror: Select Horizontal Mirror to display the
image in a horizontal mirror mode, or Vertical Mirror to display the image in a vertical mirror mode.
Anti-Flicker:
If you capture a flicker image because of the environment factor (for example, high light of lamp), please select this item to solve the problem.
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Wireless
Click the Wireless item in the left column to setup the wireless LAN configuration of your camera.
- Wireless Interface
Connection Mode: Use this option to determine the
type of wireless communication for your camera. There are two choices of Infrastructure mode and Ad­Hoc mode. The default setting is Infrastructure.
SSID: The SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the name
assigned to the wireless network. It will auto-detect and display the SSID of wireless network connected in this box (it displays default initially). This default setting will let the camera connect to ANY access point under the infrastructure network mode.
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To connect the camera to a specific access poin t on the network, please make sure to set the SSID of the camera to correspond with the access point’s SSID for communication. Type any string up to 32 characters long (spaces, symbols, and punctuation are not allowed) in the Network Name box. To connect the camera to an Ad-Hoc wireless workgroup, make sure to set the same wireless channel and SSID to match with the PC/Notebook’s configuration for direct wireless communication.
Wireless Channel: This pull-down menu provides the
wireless channel for communication. A "channel" is a range of frequencies to be used in communication between the camera and access point in Infrastructure mode, or the camera and PC/Notebook in Ad-Hoc mode. Select the appropriate channel from the list provided depending on the regulatory region where the unit is sold. The default setting is at channel 11.
Transmission Rate: Select the data transmit rate from
this pull-down menu. The default setting is Fully Automatic.
- WEP Encryption
WEP Encryption: Wireless network communications
can be intercepted easily. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is an encryption method specified by the IEEE 802.11g standard to make any intercepted communications extremely difficult to interpret by
unauthorized parties.
option is Disable.
The default setting for this
WEP Key Format: To enable WEP Encryption, you
should decide the encryption format first by selecting
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the ASCII or HEX option, and then input the WEP key (in the following Key 1~4 box).
ASCII input format:
ASCII format causes each character you type to be interpreted as an eight-bit value. All unaccented upper­and lower-case Western European characters that can be input through your keyboard's typing zone are valid. To setup a 64-bit WEP key, input 5 ASCII characters. For example, ‘12345’. To setup an 128-bit WEP key, input 13 ASCII characters. For example, ‘1234567890123’. These character counts result in bit counts of 40 and 104 respectively; the camera will automatically pad your input to a bit count of 64 or 128.
HEX input format:
Hex format causes each pair of characters you type to be interpreted as an eight-bit value in hexadecimal (base 16) notation. Only the digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through F (in upper or lower case) are valid. To setup a 64-bit WEP key, input 10 HEX format. For example, ‘3132333435’, which is the same with ASCII input ‘12345’. To setup an 128-bit WEP key, input 26 HEX format. For example, ‘31323334353637383930313233’, which is the same with ASCII input ‘ 1234567890123’ . These character counts result in bit counts of 40 and 104, respectively; the Wireless Internet Camera will automatically pad y our input to a bit count of 64 or 128.
Encrypt Data Transmissions Using: Use this pull-
down menu to decide to use Key 1, 2, 3 or 4 for encryption).
WPA-PSK: This item is used to secure your wireless
network in pre-shared key mode (8-63 ASCII or 64 HEX characters). If you enable this function, each user must enter a pass phrase to access the network.
- Advanced Setting: In this field, you can setup more
advanced configuration.
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Beacon Interval: This option defines time interval
between two images sent.
Preamble: A preamble is a signal used in wireless
environment to synchronize the transmitting timing including Synchronization and Start frame delimiter. Please NOTE that if you want to change the Pream ble type into Long or Short, please check the setting of access point.
Authentication Type: Open System communicates
the key across the network. Shared Key allows communication only with other devices with identical WEP settings. The default setting is Both.
Network
Click the Network item in the left column to setup the LAN configuration of your camera.
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- TCP/IP: The items in this field display the information
of the wireless LAN, such as the Connection Mode (Infrastructure or Ad-Hoc), Link, SSID, Channel, Transmission Rate, and WEP Encryption.
IP Address Mode: This field provides your with three
options to select the IP Address Mode: Fixed IP – You can select this option and enter the IP address directly. The default settings are:
IP Address – 192.168.0.20
Subnet Mask – 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway – 0.0.0.0
Dynamic Address (DHCP) – If your network uses the DHCP server, select this option. According to this setting, the camera will be assigned an IP address from the DHCP server automatically. Every time when the camera starts up, please make sure that the DHCP server is set to assign a static IP address to your camera. PPPoE – If your application requires a direct connection from an ADSL modem through the camera’s RJ-45 LAN port, click this option and enter the User ID and Password into the respective boxes. (You should have an ISP PPPoE account.) The camera will get an IP address from the ISP as starting up.
DNS IP Address: DNS (Domain Name System)
server is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. Enter at least one DNS IP Address in this field.
Dynamic DNS: The Dynamic DNS service allows you
to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname in any of the domains, allowing your computer to be
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more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet.
Second HTTP Port: The default port for
communication is via port 80, and you can change it according to your network configuration. Select Enable from the option and enter the desired port number in the following box.
UPnP: UPnP is the architecture for pervasive peer-to-
peer network connectivity of intelligent appliances, wireless devices, and PCs of all form factors. Check the Enable option to enable the function of your camera.
User
Click the User item in the left column to add, edit and delete users for your camera.
- User Access Control:
Access Control: The administrator has the authority to
give permission for the privilege to control the device
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to users by selecting Enable or Disable. The default setting is No.
- Define Users: Use this field to add or delete users for
your camera.
Add User: Enter the user name in this box, and enter
the user’s password assigned by the administrator. The maximum password length is 8 (printable ASCII). The administrator has the authority to give permission for the privilege to control the Upload/E-mail Video control to the users by selecting Yes or No to activate the Upload/E-mail Video. To add a new user’s name, enter the necessary information first and click the Add button.
Delete User: Select the user you want to delete from
the pull-down menu, and then click the Delete button.
User List: This list displays the current users status of
your camera.
DateTime
Click the DateTime item in the left column to setup time and date for your camera, providing correct information for the remote users who might be thousands of miles away from the camera’s location.
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- Date & Tim e: You can set up time and date manually or
automatically by selecting the Synchronized with Time Server option.
Synchronized with Time Server: Select this option
and the time will be based on GMT setting. The time will be synchronized every 10 minutes. When selecting this option, you have to enter the required information in the following fields: IP Address – Enter the IP Address of the Time Server in this box. Protocol – Two options of NTP or Time are available for your selection to link with the Time Server. The default setting is NTP. TimeZone – Select the time zone for the region from the pull-down menu.
Set Manually: Select this option to set the time
manually. The system administrator must enter the date and time in the respective field manually.
Upload
Click the Upload item in the left column to setup configuration for FTP server, time schedule and manual operation.
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- FTP Server: This field contains the following six basic
settings for your FTP server.
Host Address: The IP Address of the target FTP
server.
Port Number: The standard port number for the FTP
server is Port 21, and it’s also the default setting. If the FTP server uses a specific port, please confirm the IT manager.
User Name: Enter the user name in this field.
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Password: Enter the user password in this field to
login the FTP server.
Directory Path: Enter an existing folder name in this
field, and the images will be uploaded to the given folder.
Passive Mode: This function depends on your FTP
server. Please check with your IT manager if the FTP server uses passive mode. The default setting is No.
- Time Schedule: Select the “Enable upload video to FTP
server” option and enter the relevant information, such
as the schedule, video frequency and base file name.
Schedule: You can 1.) Choose Always to always
upload the video to FTP server, or 2.) Set the Schedule to manage the uploading task. In the Schedule option, you can set the Day and Time Period option.
Video Frequency: There are two ways to set the video
frequency: 1.) Set Auto/1/2/3 frames per second, or 2.) Set the time in seconds for every frame.
Base File Name: Enter the file name to make sure that
the images could be saved as the base file name.
File: Since you may not upload only one image to the
FTP server, you can choose the filing rule, including
Overwrite, Date/Time Suffix, and set up the Sequence Number.
- Manual Operation: When you click the Upload Video button in view video screen, it will start to upload
the image. The setting refers to Base File Name and File information above.
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E-mail
Click the E-mail item in the left column to setup configuration for E-mail account, time schedule and manual operation settings.
- E-mail Account: This field contains the following six basic settings for your FTP server.
SMTP Server Address: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol) is a protocol for sending e-mail messages between servers you need to input the mail server address in this field.
Sender e-mail Address: Enter the e-mail address of
the user who will send the e-mail.
Receiver e-mail Address: Enter the e-mail address of
the user who will receive the e-mail.
User Name: Enter the user name in this field.
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Password: Enter the user password in this field to
login receiver’s mail server.
- Time Schedule: Select the “Enable-mail video to e-mail account” option to set schedule to send e-mail. Please
refer to the instruction in “Upload” section. The Interval option is to define time interval between two images sent.
- Manual Opera tion: When you click the E-mail Video button in view video screen, it will start to e-mail image. The Interval option is to define time interval between two images sent.
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System Administration
The Tools wind ow contains commands for restarting the camera. Click Tools in the top menu bar and the Tools window will appear as below:
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Tools
E-mail Test
Click the E-mail Test item in the left column to test your e-mail account.
- Test E-mail Account: Click the Test button to test the e-mail account you provided.
Reset
Do you really want to reset this device? Click the YES button from this option, and you can restart the camera just like turning
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the device off and on and saved settings are retained. If you do not want to reset the camera, exit this window without clicking YES.
Factory Reset
Do you really want to factory reset this device? Click the YES button from this option, and you can resume all factory default settings for the camera. If you do not want to restore the factory settings, exit this window without clicking YES. Please NOTE that you have to configure the network settings again after a Factory Reset.
Firmware Upgrade
When new firmware is available, you can upgrade it through this window. Click the Browse… button to point to the firmware file, and then click Update to start upgrading.
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Backup
Click the Backup item in the left column to backup the current configuration.
- Backup Device Configuration to File: Do you really want to backup the configuration to file? Click the Backup button from this option, and you can save the current configuration to file.
- Restore Device Configuration from File: You can resume the device configuration from saved file in the computer. Click the Browse… button to point to the file, and then click Restore to start restoring.
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System Administration
The Help window provides the basic information of the camera. Click Help in the top menu bar and the Help window will appear as below:
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Help
About
Displays the camera’s model name and version.
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Once the configuration is completed, click Home to return to the Welcome screen and select the desired View Video option either through ActiveX Mode or Java Mode as described in the next section.
Then, position the camera to the desired location appropriately for your purpose. Followed by adjustment of the camera focus, done manually by turning the lens clockwise or anti-clockwise to the desire image quality. Please refer to Appendix F for detailed instruction.
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View Video – ActiveX Mode
To view video images from the browser, click View Image – ActiveX Mode from the Welcome screen to access the video
images from Internet Explorer as illustrated below:
Camera Name: The Camera name will be displayed when the Camera Name field is entered in the Web Configuration setting
Camera Name
under Configuration.
In the View Video – ActiveX Mode, you are allowed to use the Upload Video and E-mail Video options. Simply click the desired selection ON or OFF to u tilize the options for each of the functions.
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View Image – Java Mode
To view video images from the browser, click View Image – Java Mode from the Welcome screen to access the video images
from Internet Explorer or Netscape browser as illustrated below:
Camera Name: The Camera name will be displayed when the Camera Name field is entered in the Web Configuration setting
Camera Name
Date and Time
under Configuration.
Date and Time: The date/time of the camera will be displayed
here.
In the View Video – Java Mode, you are allowed to use the Upload Video and E-mail Video options. Simply click the desired selection ON or OFF to u tilize the options for each of the functions.
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NOTE:
1. Please refer to the appendix on how to install ActiveX, including 1.) install to the Web Server, and 2.) install to your Local PC.
2. The administrator has the authority to set the upload video function through the setting in the Upload option under Configuration.
2. The administrator has the authority to set the e-mail video function through the setting in the E-mail option under Configuration.
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6
IPVIEW SE
This chapter describes the IPView SE, which is a powerful software application designed with a user-friendly interface for ease of control and navigation requirements.
Installation
Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive to initiate the auto­run program. Once completed, a menu screen will appear as below:
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To install the IPView SE application, click the "IPView SE" button to activate the installation procedure for the application program.
Once executed, you will be asked to select the desired language. Select the language you want and click “OK” to contin ue.
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The Welcome screen will appear as below. Click the Next button.
The License Agreement window will appear as below. Read the details carefully and click the Yes button.
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In the following window, you may click Next to accept the recommended destination location or click Browse to select another location. After specifying the desired destination location, click Next.
The following window allows you to select the folder where the IPView SE application will be located, click Next to continue.
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Please wait until one of the following two dialog boxes to appear. If the system has to restart, select “Yes, I want to restart my computer now” and click the Finish button to complete the installation procedure.
Otherwise, you may simply click the Finish button to complete the installation procedure.
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After successfully installing the IPView SE, the application program for the Wireless Internet Camera is automatically installed to \Programs\Files directory.
To start running the IPView SE, click Start > Programs > IPView SE > IPView SE.
Once login, the IPView SE application is executed and the interface of IPView SE will appear in the default List View format as bellow:
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Getting Started
IPView SE is responsible for the management of preview, configuration, and searching of each camera.
It is designed with a user-friendly interface for ease of co ntrol and navigation requirements as illustrated below.
IPView SE control panel
System Config
Add Camera
Minimize Exit
Play Scan
About
Combine
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Minimize
To minimize the control panel.
Exit
To close IPView SE.
Play
To play back the recorded file.
Scan
To display for each camera one by one.
Combine
To combine all display windows in one.
About
To display the information of IPView SE.
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How to Add a Camera
Add Camera
To add a new camera, click the Add Camera button. An Add Camera dialog box will appear as illustrated below.
Add Camera
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You must select the camera and click the Add button to add a new camera.
You can select the Input IP button, an Input IP dialog box will appear as illustrated below.
Enter the IP Address of the camera in the specified field and click the Add button to add a new camera.
Note:
1. If you want to add a camera through the Internet, you must key in a physical IP Address.
2. When the camera is installed behind Gateway and the Open Second Port of camera/Port Forwarding of Gateway function is enabled, the Gateway IP address has to be entered with the Port Number as below:
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3. At the same time, the Gateway IP address can be replaced by URL as below:
4. If you forget the IP Address that you want to add, a dialog box will appear to notify you of the error.
If you are unsure of the IP Address of the camera, you can click the Browse button, the Browse Camera dialog box will appear with a blank screen as illustrated below.
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You must select the camera and click the Add button to add a new camera.
If the Login Camera dialog box appears, make sure to enter the correct User Name and Password and click the OK button. Then, the camera will be added into IPView SE in list format. If the User Name and Password is enter ed incorrectly, the camera will not be added into IPView SE.
The above dialog box will appear only if administrator has already set up the User Name and Password in the Web Configuration setting.
If you forget to highlight the camera you want to add, a dialog box will appear to notify you of the error.
Make sure to save any changes you have made to keep the information updated.
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Note :
You are allowed to add only one camera at a time.
When the user adds the camera, four icons will appear, including: “Assign IP to Camera”, “Connect/Disconnect”, “Erase”, “Extra Information”.
Camera Config
Assign IP to Camera
Connect / Disconnect
Motion record
Schedule record
Manual record
Erase Extra Information
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How to Change Camera
Assign IP of New Camera
To change camera, click the “Assign IP of Camera button. An Assign IP of Camera dialog box will appear as illustrated below.
You must select the camera and click the Add button to add a new camera.
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Connect/Disconnect the Image
Connect the Image
Click the “Connect/Disconnect” button and the preview screen will appear with the video image.
NOTE: When a new camera is added, it is connected. You can see the image right away. If you click the “Connect/ Disconnect” button, it will be in disconnecting, also, no image showed.
Minimize
Click to minimize the display screen of the camera.
Maximize Click to maximize the display screen of the camera.
Close Click to close the display screen of the camera.
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Always on top Click to have the display screen always appear on the top of the window.
Wake up control panel Click to open the control panel again when it is closed.
Color setting Click to adjust color of the image.
View list
Click to check the event list of the camera.
Snapshot Click to snapshot a picture from the camera.
Rotate image Click to rotate the image of the camera.
Zoom
Click to zoom in/out the image of the Internet Camera.
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Disconnect the Image
Click the “Connect/Disconnect” button, and the camera will be disconnected.
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How to Delete a Camera
Erase Camera
To delete a camera, you must select the camera to delete from the IPView SE control button.
After deleting the camera, the IPView SE control appear as below.
panel. Then, click the “Erase Camera
panel will
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Extra Information
Extra Information
The screen displays the camera’s information.
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How to Adjust the Property Setting
System Configure
From the control panel, select the button and the dialog box will appear as shown below.
Log Storage:
1. Single HDD Reserve Space
This option permits reserved HDD space from 500 MB to 1000 MB.
2. Split Recording File
From this option, you can adjust the file size for recording the video images (the default setting is 10MB). If the recorded video files reach the file size, video images will be recorded into another file automatically. By File Size - permits recording by file size from 10 MB to 50 MB.
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3. Storage List
This option is used to define the path to save image files. The software will create a camera name folder as the “Storage List” which is allowed to create up to 16 File Path.
Recycle:
When you enabled this function, it will recycle the HDD space once the disk space is less than the size defined. The size defined can be from 200 MB to 50000 MB.
Player Setup:
It allows you to define the player tools to playback image files.
Proxy Server:
Select this option to enable the Proxy Server support.
Camera Scan Delay:
It allows you to display for each camera one by one. The time interval for each camera can be from 1 Sec. to 20 Sec.
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Camera Configure
Click the “Camera Config” button and it will active the Camera Setting, Motion Setting and Update Firmware buttons.
Camera Setting
Motion Setting
Update Firmware
Camera Setting
Please refer to the “Web Configuration” section.
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Motion Setting
You can adjust the sensitivity level and choose the Invoke Alarm options to work with motion detection function. Besides the Alarm Beep, Send Email can be enabled when motion detected. The user can define the time interval to Send E-mail.
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Mail Server: Mail Server IP or name. Mail From: E-Mail Address of sender. Mail To: E-Mail Address of receiver. Subject: Can be any information to high light the message. User Name: Enter the user name in this field.
Password: Enter the user password in this field to login
receiver’s mail server Interval Time: The time interval to send next E-Mail the unit is
by second.
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Update Firmware
Enter the File Path and click the Update button, the firmware will be updated automatically.
If you are unsure of the File path, you can click the Browse button, the Browse dialog box will appear as illustrated below.
During firmware update process, please make sure no interruptions will occur as it might possibly cause serious damage to the Internet Camera.
Warning
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Adjust the Recording Setting
There are three ways to start recording image - Motion Record, Schedule Record & Manual Record.
Motion Record
This option allows the camera to trigger recording by motion detected. You can adjust the sensitivity level and choose the warning options when motion is detected from motion setting.
Schedule Record
This option allows the camera to trigger recording as schedule defined. The schedule is set by date or weekday.
Manual Record
This option allows the camera to trigger recording manually.
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APPENDIX
A Frequently Asked Questions
Internet Camera Features
7
Q: What is an Internet Camera? A: The Wireless Internet Camera is a standalone system
connecting directly to an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network and supported by the wireless transmission based on the IEEE
802.11g standard. It is different from the conventional PC
Camera, the Wireless Internet Camera is an all-in-one system with built-in CPU and web-based solutions providing a low cost solution that can transmit high quality video images for monitoring. The Wireless Internet Camera can be managed remotely, accessed and controlled from any PC/Notebook over the Intranet or Internet via a web browser.
Q: What is the maximum number of users that can be allowed to access the Wireless Internet Camera simultaneously? A: Maximum number of users that can log onto the Wireless Internet Camera at the same time i s 64. Please keep in mind the
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overall performance of the transmission speed will slow down when many users are logged on.
Q: What algorithm is used to compress the digital image? A: The Wireless Internet Camera utilizes the JPEG image
compression technology providing high quality images for users. JPEG is adopted since it is a standard for image compression and can be applied to various web browser and application software without the need to install extra software.
Q: Can I change the wireless antenna attached to the Wireless Internet Camera? A: The wireless antenna can be changed for a variety of reasons such as extending the wireless transmission range, however, please consult authorized distributors before attempting as the connectors must be SMA connector type.
Q: What is the wireless transmission range for the Wireless Internet Camera?
Generally the wireless distance can go up to 100 meters
A:
indoors and up to 300 meters outdoors. The range is limited by the number of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through. Typical ranges vary depends on the types of materials and background Radio Frequency (RF) noise in your home or business and the configuration setting of your network environment.
Internet Camera Installation
Q: Can the Internet Camera be used out-doors?
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A: The Wireless Internet Camera is not weatherproof. It needs to be equipped with a weatherproof case to be used outdoors and it is not recommended.
Q: What network cabling is required for the Wireless Internet Camera? A: The Wireless Internet Camera uses Category 5 UTP cable allowing 10 Base-T and 100 Base-T networking.
Q: Can the Wireless Internet Camera be setup as a PC-cam on the computer? A: No, the Wireless Internet Camera is an Internet Camera used only on Ethernet and Fast Ethernet network and supported by wireless transmission.
Q: Can the Wireless Internet Camera be connected on the network if it consists of only private IP addresses? A: The Wireless Internet Camera can be connected to LAN with private IP addresses.
Q: Can the Wireless Internet Camera be installed and work if a firewall exists on the network? A: If a firewall exists on the network, port 80 is open for ordinary data communication. However, since the Wireless Internet Camera transmits image data, the default port 8481 is also required. Therefore, it is necessary to open port 8481 of the network for remote users to access the Wireless Internet Camera.
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B PING Your IP Address
The PING (Packet Internet Groper) command can determine whether a specific IP address is accessible by sending a packet to the specific address and waiting for a reply. It can also provide a very useful tool to confirm if the IP address conflicts with the Wireless Internet Camera over the network.
Follow the step-by-step procedure below to utilize the PING command. However, you must disconnect the Wireless Internet Camera from the network first.
Start a DOS window. Type ping x.x.x.x, where x.x.x.x is the IP address of the Wireless Internet Camera.
The succeeding replies as illustrated below will provide useful explanation to the cause of the problem with the Wireless Internet Camera IP address.
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C Trouble Shooting
Q: I cannot access the Wireless Internet Camera from a web browser. A1: The possible cause might be the IP Address for the Wireless Internet Camera is already being used by another device. To correct the possible problem, you need to first disconnect the Wireless Internet Camera from the network. Then run the PING utility (follow the instructions in Appendix B - PING Your IP Address).
A2: Another possible reason is the IP Address is located on a different subnet. To fix the problem, run the PING utility (follow the instructions in Appendix B - PING Your IP Address). If the utility returns “no response” or similar, the finding is probably correct, then you should proceed as follows:
In Windows 95/98/2000 and Windows NT, double check the IP Address of the Wireless Internet Camera is within the same subnet as your workstation.
Click “Start”, “Setting”, “Control Panel”, and the “Network” ico n. Select TCP/IP from the “Network” dialog box and from the “TCP/IP Properties” dialog box click “Specify an IP address”. If the Wireless Internet Camera is situated on a different subnet than your workstation, you will not be able to set the IP address from this workstation. To verify make sure the first 3 sections of the IP address of the Wireless Internet Camera corresponds to the first 3 sections of the workstation. Therefore the IP address of the Wireless Internet Camera must be set from a workstation on the same subnet.
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A3: Other possible problems might be due to the network cable. Try replacing your network cable. Test the network interface of the product by connecting a local computer to the unit, utilizing a standard Crossover (hub to hub) Cable. If the problem is not solved the Wireless Internet Camera might be faulty.
Q: Why does the Power LED not light up constantly? A: The power supply used might be at fault. Confirm that you
are using the provided power supply DC 5V for the Wireless Internet Camera and verify that the power supply is well connected.
Q: Why does the Link LED not light up properly? A1: There might be a problem with the network cable. To
confirm that the cables are working, PING the address of a know device on the network. If the cabling is OK and your network is reachable, you should receive a reply similar to the following (…bytes = 32 time = 2 ms).
A2: The network device utilized by the Wireless Internet Camera is not functioning properly such as hubs or switches. Confirm the power for the devices are well connected and functioning.
A3: The wireless connection might be at fault. In ad-hoc mode make sure the Wireless Internet Camera wireless channel and SSID is set to match the PC/Notebook wireless channel and SSID for direct communication.
Under infrastructure mode make sure the SSID on the PC/Notebook and the Wireless Internet Camera must match with the access point’s SSID.
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Q: Why does the Wireless Internet Camera work locally but not externally? A1: Might be caused from the firewall protection. Need to check the Internet firewall with your system administrator.
A2: The default router setting might be a possible reason. Need to double check if the configuration of the default router settings is required.
Q: Why does a series of broad vertical white line appears through out the image? A: A likely issue is that the CMOS sensor becomes overloaded when the light source is too bright such as direct exposure to sunlight or halogen light. You need to reposition the Wireless Internet Camera into a more shaded area immediately as this will damage the CMOS sensor.
Q: There is bad focus on the Wireless Internet Camera, what should be done? A1: The focus might not be correctly adjusted for the line of sight. You need to adjust the Wireless Internet Camera focus manually as described in Adjust Internet Camera Focus.
A2: There is no adaptor fitted with your C-type lens. If you have previously changed the supplied CS-type lens, you may have unintentionally installed a C-type lens without fitting the adaptor first.
Q: Noisy images occur how can I solve the problem? A1: The video images might be noisy if the Wireless Internet
Camera is used is a very low light environment. To solve this issue you need more lighting.
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A2: There might be wireless transmission interference make sure there are no other wireless devices on the network that will affect the wireless transmission.
Q: There is poor image quality, how can I improve the image? A1: A probable cause might be the incorrect display properties
configuration for your desktop. You need to open the Display Properties on your desktop and configure your display to show at least 65’000 colors for example at least 16-bit.
NOTE: Applying only 16 or 256 colors on your computer will produce dithering artifacts in the image.
A2: The configuration on the Wireless Internet Camera image display is incorrect. Through the Web Configuration Image section you need to adjust the image related parameter for improve images such as brightness, contrast, hue and light frequency. Please refer to the Web Configuration section for detail information.
Q: There are no images available through the web browser? A: The ActiveX might be disabled. If you are viewing the images
from Internet Explorer make sure ActiveX has been enabled in the Internet Options menu. Alternatively, you can use the Java Applet for viewing the required images.
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D Time Zone Table
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E Xplug Control Installation
Installation To Web Server
It is highly recommended to install the Xplug Control application to the Web Server for IE 5.0. It must be installed to a Public Domain with Fixed IP address.
1. Installation:
Copy the “xplug.ocx” file to any WEB Server table.
2. Setting (Configuration):
From the Web Configuration menu select “System” and under the “Loading ActiveX From” input web server location (http://www.web server location.com/
Important Information
).
Once the settings are completed, the user now is able to access the Internet Camera from the web browser by selecting the image view – ActiveX mode.
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Installation To Local PC
Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive to initiate the auto­run program. Once completed, a menu screen will appear as below:
To install Xplug Control, click the “Xplug Control" button to activate the installation procedure for the plug-in program.
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Once executed, a prompt will appear requesting the input of the desired language selection. Make the desired selection and click “OK” to continue.
The Welcome screen will appear. Click the “Next” button to proceed with the installation.
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The License Agreement prompt will appear as below. Read the details carefully and click the “Yes” button to continue with the installation procedure.
Click the “Finish” button to complete Setup of the Xplug Control Utility program for the Wireless Internet Camera.
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F Adjust Internet Camera Focus
To adjust the focus of the lens, you need to turn the lens slowly in either clockwise or anti-clockwise direction until the desired image appears. DO NOT over turn the lens in either of the directions, as it will be out of focus.
NOTE: You can further adjust the Wireless Internet Camera's image quality through System Administration – Image of Web Configuration. Please refer to Web Configuration section for further details.
Direct exposure to sunlight may cause permanent damage to the CMOS sensor. Therefore do not expose the Internet Camera’s lens directly to sunlight. When operation is required in glaring light environment, it is recommended to use an iris lens.
The Internet Camera is designed for indoor usage and if your application requires prolong exposure to sunlight, a sun visor is recommended to protect the Internet Camera.
Warning
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G Specification
Video specification
Resolution: 640 x 480 pixel Sensor: Color CMOS sensor Lens: f: 6.0 mm, F: 1.8 Gain control: Automatic Exposure: Automatic White Balance: Automatic
Image (Video Setting)
Image compression: JPEG Frame rate: 30fps @ QCIF, 25fps @ CIF,
10fps @ VGA
Compression Rate selection: 5 levels: Very low/Low/
Middle/High/Very high
Frame rate setting: 1, 5, 7, 15, 20, Auto (depends
on the video format) Video resolution: 160x120, 320x240, 640x480 Digital Zoom: Supported Horizontal/ Vertical mirror: Supported
Hardware Interface
LAN Connector: One RJ-45 port, 10/100M
auto-sensed, Auto-MDIX Wireless LAN: Built-in 802.11g wireless
LAN Communication protocol: HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP, UDP,
ARP, ICMP, BOOTP, DHCP,
PPPoE, SMTP, DDNS, UPnP
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CPU: RDC R2880 RAM: 8MB Flash ROM: 2MB OS: RTOS Power Supply: DC 5V, switching type Power consumption: 5 Watt (1000mA x 5V) LED Indicator: Power LED (Blue) Activity LED (Orange)
Software
Browser: Internet Explorer 5.0 or above; Netscape 6.0 or above Application Software: IPView SE OS supported: Microsoft Windows 98SE/ME/ 2000/XP, Windows NT4.0
Operating environment
Operating temperature: 5OC ~ 40OC Storage temperature: -25
O
C ~ 50OC
Humidity: 5% ~ 95%, non-condensing
EMI
FCC, CE, VCCI Class B
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H Glossary of Terms
NUMBERS
10BASE-T 10BASE-T is Ethernet over UTP Category III,IV, or V
100BASE-TX The two-pair twisted-media implementation of
802.11g An IEEE standard for wireless local area networks. It
unshielded twisted-pair media.
100BASE-T is called 100BASE-TX.
offers transmissions speeds at up to 54 Mbps in the 2.4­GHz band.
A
Access point It is the hardware interface between a wireless LAN
and a wired LAN. The access point attaches to the wired LAN through an Ethernet connection.
Applet Applets are small Java programs that can be embedded
in an HTML page. The rule at the moment is that an applet can only make an Internet connection to the computer form that the applet was sent.
ASCII American Standard Code For Information Interchange,
it is the standard method for encoding characters as 8­bit sequences of binary numbers, allowing a maximum of 256 characters.
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ARP Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is a protocol that
resides at the TCP/IP Internet layer that delivers data on the same network by translating an IP address to a physical address.
AVI Audio Video Interleave, it is a Windows platform audio
and video file type, a common format for small movies and videos.
B
BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol is an Internet protocol that can
C
Communication Communication has four components: sender, receiver,
automatically configure a network device in a diskless workstation to give its own IP address.
message, and medium. In networks, devices and application tasks and processes communicate messages to each other over media. They represent the sender and receivers. The data they send is the message. The cabling or transmission method they use is the medium.
Connection In networking, two devices establish a connection to
D
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol was developed
communicate with each other.
by Microsoft a protocol for assigning dynamic IP
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addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network. In some systems, the device's IP address can even change while it is still connected. DHCP also supports a mix of static and dynamic IP addresses. This simplifies the task for network administrators because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address. DHCP allows the specification for the service provided by a router, gateway, or other network device that automatically assigns an IP address to any device that requests one
DNS Domain Name System is an Internet service that
translates domain names into IP addresses. Since domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to remember. The Internet however, is really based on IP addresses every time you use a domain name the DNS will translate the name into the corresponding IP address. For example, the domain name
www.network_camera.com might translate to
192.167.222.8.
E
Enterprise network
An enterprise network consists of collections of networks connected to each other over a geographically dispersed area. The enterprise network serves the needs of a widely distributed company and operates the company’s mission-critical applications.
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Ethernet The most popular LAN communication technology.
b
There are a variety of types of Ethernet, including 10 Mbps (traditional Ethernet), 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet), and 1,000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet). Most Ethernet networks use Category 5 cabling to carry information, in the form of electrical signals, between devices. Ethernet is an implementation of CSMA/CD that operates in a bus or star topology.
F
Fast Ethernet Fast Ethernet, also called 100BASE-T, operates at 10
Firewall Firewall is considered the first line of defense in
or 100Mbps per second over UTP, STP, or fiber-optic media.
protecting private information. For better security, data can be encrypted. A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet, especially Intranets all messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message and those that do not meet the specified security criteria.
G
Gateway A gateway links computers that use different data
Group Groups consist of several user machines that have
formats together.
similar characteristics such as being in the same department.
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locks
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