Emotiva XPA-11 Gen3, XPA-3 Gen3, XPA-4 Gen3, XPA-5 Gen3, XPA-6 Gen3 User guide

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Important Safety Precautions and Explanation of Symbols
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important installation, operation, and service instructions in this manual.
!
The lightning ash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltages within the enclosure that may be of sucient magnitude to constitute a risk of electrical shock to the user.
Please read this manual thoroughly before attempting to install, congure, or operate the XPA Gen3 modular power amplier. After successful installation and conguration of the XPA Gen3 amplier, be sure to retain this manual in a safe place for future reference.
Safety is a key component to a long lasting and trouble free installation. Please read and follow all instructions and heed all warnings on the XPA Gen3 amplier and in this manual. The vast majority of the subsequent safety precautions are common sense. If you are not comfortable with the installation of audio/ video entertainment equipment, you should seek the services of a qualied installation professional or call us for help.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT USE THE XPA GEN3 AMPLIFIER NEAR WATER OR IN WET LOCATIONS, DO NOT EXPOSE IT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE, DO NOT EXPOSE IT
!
TO DRIPPING OR SPLASHING FROM OTHER SOURCES, AND ENSURE THAT NO OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS SUCH AS VASES ARE PLACED ON IT. DOING SO MAY RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE UNIT AND THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, WHICH MAY RESULT IN BODILY INJURY OR DEATH.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE THE COVER FROM THE XPA GEN3 AMPLIFIER. THERE ARE NO USERSERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE THE UNIT. REFER ALL SERVICE TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
Do not install the XPA Gen3 amplier near or above any heat sources such as radiators, heating vents, or other apparatus’ that produce heat. Do not block any ventilation openings or heat sinks. Avoid installing the unit directly above other heat-producing equipment unless sucient ventilation or forced-air cooling is provided.
Do not install the XPA Gen3 amplier in locations without proper ventilation. The XPA Gen3 should not be operated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block vents. The unit should not be installed in an enclosed location such as a bookcase, cabinet, or closed equipment rack unless sucient forced-air ventilation is provided.
Always install your XPA Gen3 amplier according to the manufacturer’s instructions and only use attachments or accessories specied by the manufacturer.
Do not install the XPA Gen3 amplier on any stand, shelf, or other piece of furniture that is unable to support its weight. If a cart is used to move the unit, use caution to avoid injury from tip-over.
Connect the XPA Gen3 amplier only to power sources of the correct voltage (as shown in this manual and on the XPA Gen3 unit).
Protect power supply cables from being pinched, walked on, or otherwise damaged. Be especially careful where the power cable enters the power outlet and the unit.
Only connect the XPA Gen3 amplier to an electrical outlet or extension cord of appropriate type and rating.
DO NOT defeat the safety purpose of a grounding or polarized plug by removing ground pins or using unsafe adapters. A polarized plug has two blades - one wider than the other. A grounding plug has a third ground prong in addition to the two main conductors. The wide blade or third groundling prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not t your outlet, consult an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. If you replace the power cord, only use one of similar type and equal or greater current rating.
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The power cable for the XPA Gen3 amplier should be unplugged from the outlet during severe electrical storms, or when unused for a long period of time.
The XPA Gen3 should only be cleaned as directed in the manual. Avoid spraying liquids directly onto the unit and NEVER spray liquids into the vents. Care should be taken so that small objects do not fall into the inside of the
!
unit.
You should seek service for your XPA Gen3 amplier by qualied service personnel if any of the following occur:
1. The power-supply cord or the plug has been damaged.
2. Objects or liquid have fallen or spilled into the vents.
3. The unit has been exposed to rain.
4. The unit exhibits a marked change in performance.
5. The unit has been dropped, or its enclosure or chassis is damaged.
NOTE: TO COMPLETELY DISCONNECT THE XPA Gen3 AMPLIFIER FROM THE AC POWER MAINS, DISCONNECT THE AC POWER CORD FROM THE AC RECEPTACLE.
NOTE: THE POWER CORD ON THE XPA Gen3 AMPLIFIER MUST REMAIN READILY ACCESSIBLE AT ALL TIMES.
WARNING: EVEN THOUGH THE XPA Gen3 AMPLIFIER UNIT IS MODULAR, MODULES SHOULD ONLY BE ADDED,
!
REPLACED, OR RECONFIGURED BY AUTHORIZED SERVICE PERSONNEL. USERS SHOULD NOT ATTEMPT TO ADD, REMOVE, OR RECONFIGURE MODULES INSIDE THE XPA Gen3 AMPLIFIER UNLESS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED AND INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY EMOTIVA OR ONE OF OUR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES. IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR CONFIGURATION OF MODULES INSIDE THE UNIT MAY RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE OR PERSONAL INJURY.
WARNING: THE DIFFERENTIAL REFERENCE AMPLIFIER MODULES USED IN THE XPA-DR MODELS OF THE XPA
!
Gen3 AMPLIFIER ARE FULLY DIFFERENTIAL. BOTH OF THE SPEAKER OUTPUTS ON THESE MODULES CARRY AN ACTIVE SIGNAL. DO NOT CONNECT THE BLACK (-) SPEAKER OUTPUT TERMINAL ON AN XPR-DR AMPLIFIER TO GROUND, OR TO A POWERED SPEAKER OR SPEAKER SWITCH WHICH UTILIZES A COMMON GROUND. DOING SO MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE AMPLIFIER OR YOUR OTHER EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK
OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO
NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER
SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
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XPA Gen3
XPA Gen3 And XPA-DR Gen3 Modular Power Amplier
Contents
Important Safety Precautions and Explanation of Symbols
XPA Gen3 Modular Power Amplier ......................................................................... 1
Introduction ......................................................................................................................3
About This Manual .......................................................................................................... 4
Features ..............................................................................................................................5
Unpacking ..........................................................................................................................6
XPA Gen3 Front Panel ....................................................................................................7
XPA Gen3 Chassis Rear Panel ......................................................................................8
XPA Gen3 Amplier Chassis And Modules .......................................................... 10
High Powered Single Channel Amplier Module ............................................. 12
Dierential Reference Amplier Module ............................................................. 13
Stereo Amplier Module ........................................................................................... 14
Quick Start ...................................................................................................................... 15
Connections ................................................................................................................... 16
Conguration and Operation .................................................................................. 17
Care and Maintenance ............................................................................................... 18
Specications ................................................................................................................. 19
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................... 26
Emotiva Audio Corporation Five-Year Limited Warranty ............................... 27
Notes ................................................................................................................................. 30
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XPA Gen3
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XPA Gen3
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing your new Emotiva XPA Gen3 modular power amplier.
The XPA Gen3 modular power amplier is the end result of many years of experience designing and rening audiophile power amps, culminating in an amplier with the solid power and superb sound quality necessary to be equally at home in any two channel audiophile sound system or top quality home theater system.
The XPA Gen3 represents a fusion of the best aspects of both traditional and modern audio amplier technologies - each chosen to provide the optimum combination of sound quality, eciency, and functionality. The circuitry in each output module is based on the exceptional sounding short signal path Class A/B output circuit we designed for our XPA Gen1 and Gen2 ampliers, combined with the enhanced eciency of the Optimized Class H™ power topology we developed for our XPR series ampliers.
The enormous amount of power required to operate the output modules in the XPA Gen3 is supplied by a massive Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS). The SMPS we designed combines high eciency, massive long term power capacity, and impressive short term dynamic power reserves. Although we tend to think of switching supplies as modern technology, the controller chip and basic circuit design used in our new SMPS have a long track record of reliably powering commercial and even automotive devices, so we feel comfortable trusting it with the critical mission of providing clean, reliable power for our new XPA Gen3 amps. Compared to the linear transformer­based power supplies used in our previous generation of ampliers, the new SMPS oers improved electrical performance and reliability, while reducing the overall weight of the amplier by about 35%, which makes the new XPA Gen3 ampliers easier to ship and easier to install. It also seamlessly detects and congures itself for any line voltage between 100 VAC and 250 VAC, and features a convenient push-button circuit breaker for easy recovery from any power faults.
Another important aspect of the new XPA Gen3 amplier series is its modular construction. The new XPA Gen3 amps all share a common chassis and power supply, optimized for either our High­Powered Single Channel Amplier Modules or our Dierential Reference Amplier Modules, and the same microprocessor-controlled front panel. The XPA Gen3 can be ordered in a variety of dierent congurations to fulll your current needs. Additional modules can be added later as you expand your system and require more channels of high quality amplication.
And, nally, we’ve added the extra features that our customers expect from a high-end amplier....
a heavy-duty chassis with elegant styling; a trigger input and output; switchable front panel status indicators; independent input selection for each channel; high quality chassis-mounted input connectors; heavy duty speaker terminals.
Whether you think of our new XPA Gen3 modular power amplier as an impressive new product, or simply as the obvious successor to an already impressive line of audiophile ampliers, we’re sure you’ll be impressed with its performance, exibility, and sound quality.
Happy listening!
The Emotiva Team
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XPA Gen3
About This Manual
This manual will provide you with the information you need to get started enjoying your XPA Gen3 modular power amplier.
We suggest that you read through the entire manual; we kept things as short and direct as possible. Even if you’re an expert user, you will probably nd some interesting information and useful suggestions.
If you’re really in a hurry to get started, please read the Quick Start section (on page 15); you may then read the remainder of the manual at your leisure.
You may wish to keep a copy of this manual with your records, and record serial numbers or other purchase information on the Notes page at the back.
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XPA Gen3
Features
The XPA Gen3 modular power amplier is an audiophile-grade power amplier that provides up to fourteen channels of superb quality audio amplication. The XPA Gen3 features our fully discrete, high-current, short signal path class A/B output section, combined with the Optimized Class H™ power supply topology we developed for our iconic XPR ampliers, and our new, powerful yet light weight and ecient, audiophile grade Switch Mode Power Supply.
Welcome to the XPA Gen3 modular power amplier. The XPA Gen3 is the next generation of power amplication for the audiophile who wants it all: superb sound quality, modular construction, and lasting value.
Features of the new XPA Gen3 modular power amplier:
• True audiophile-quality sound - as with all of our ampliers, the XPA Gen3 modular power amplier was designed rst and foremost to sound superb in all types of audio systems.
• Great sounding Class A/B output stage - ensures smooth detailed sound and incredibly natural imaging - without a trace of harshness or strain.
• Optimized Class H™ power supply topology - delivers improved eciency without compromising audio performance.
• Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) - oers all of the performance of a traditional linear power supply, while improving eciency and reliability, and reducing overall weight.
• Fully modular construction - allows you to purchase as many channels as you need today, then add more channels later when and if you need them.
• Top quality parts and construction throughout - promise years of reliable service.
• Totally stable - designed for use in the real world, with real speakers.
• Heavy steel 4RU chassis with milled aluminum face plate - provide strength and rugged
good looks.
• Gold plated ve-way speaker binding posts with clear shields - allow you to use a wide range of speaker cables with bare wires, lugs, or banana plugs.
• Solid machined gold-plated RCA input connectors - provide a reliable connection with a wide variety of audio interconnects.
• Choice of balanced or unbalanced inputs - for maxumum exibility and compatibility with a wide variety of other equipment.
• Remote trigger input and output - allow the XPA Gen3 to be turned on by trigger-enabled equipment, and to activate other trigger-enabled equipment.
• Audiophile-grade fault protection - entirely transparent under normal conditions, yet protects the amp and your other equipment from all common fault conditions.
• Universal AC line voltage operation - the XPA Gen3 operates on any line voltage between 100 VAC and 250 VAC; and is protected from faults by a rugged resettable circuit breaker.
• Standard IEC power inlet - ts all standard and audiophile IEC power cables.
• Fully ve year warranty - ensures that you’ll be able to enjoy your XPA Gen3 amplier for
years to come.
You can nd more information about the XPA Gen3 on our website at www.emotiva.com.
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XPA Gen3
Unpacking
Your XPA Gen3 modular power amplier was carefully packed and should reach you in perfect condition. If you notice any shipping damage or other issues when you unpack it, please contact Emotiva immediately.
Gently remove your XPA Gen3 from the packing carton and remove all wrappings and shipping material.
It is important to save the box and all packing materials in case your power amp ever needs to be moved or shipped back to the factory for service.
We truly value customer feedback and would like to hear from you.
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XPA Gen3
XPA Gen3 Front Panel
1 2
FIVE
STANDBY
G E N 3
1. Status Display Window
This window houses the status LEDs.
Note: The Status LEDs can be disabled by the Status Indicator switch on the rear panel.
Note: The Status LEDs illuminate red during startup; blue in normal operation; and ash red to indicate a channel fault.
Note: On the XPA Gen3, each module has one corresponding Status LED, so the number of Status LEDs on your XPA Gen3 will depend on the number of amplier modules installed.
2. Standby Button
Press to switch the amplier On; press again to return to Standby; the halo ring around the button (and the “E” on the button) illuminate amber for Standby and blue for On.
Note: In order for the XPA Gen3 to operate, the rear panel AC Power Switch must rst be turned On.
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XPA Gen3
XPA Gen3 Chassis Rear Panel (XPA-5 Gen3 shown)
1 32
TRIGGER
INPUT
TRIGGER OUTPUT
ON OFF
STATUS LEDS
CIRCUIT BREAKER
20A 125/250V~
POWER
INPUT SELECT
INPUT SELECT
+
+
INPUT SELECT
+
INPUT SELECT
+
INPUT SELECT
+
_
_
_
_
_
4 65 7
1. Status LEDs Switch
Disables the front panel status LEDs when set to O.
2. Trigger Input and Trigger Output
The XPA Gen3 is switched On (from Standby) when a trigger signal is presented at the Trigger Input; the XPA Gen3 returns to Standby when the trigger signal is removed. When the XPA Gen3 is on, a 12 VDC signal is sent from the Trigger Output to control other devices.
3. Amplier Modules (see next section for details)
The XPA Gen3 chassis can be congured with a variety of dierent amplier modules. All installed amplier modules are powered by the XPA Gen3’s power supply, and controlled and monitored by the XPA Gen3’s microprocessor-controlled front panel and Status LEDs.
Note: The XPA Gen3 can be upgraded after purchase by adding additional amplier modules. The front panel controls and indicators will automatically congure themselves to work with the number of amplier modules installed. Only the Status LEDs associated with the modules currently installed will be illuminated.
Note: Amplier modules should only be serviced, removed, rearranged, or installed by Emotiva or your local Emotiva authorized service center.
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XPA Gen3
4. Circuit Breaker
The XPA Gen3 is protected by a heavy duty user-resettable Circuit Breaker. If a fault occurs, the button on the Circuit Breaker will pop out. When the Circuit Breaker button is out, the XPA Gen3 will not operate, and none of the Status LEDs will be lit. To reset the Circuit Breaker, press the button rmly in.
When the circuit breaker trips, the button will pop out and extend noticeably from the rear panel. If this happens, try resetting the Circuit Breaker by pressing the button rmly in. If the Circuit Breaker trips a second time, please contact Emotiva, or your nearest authorized Emotiva service representative.
5. IEC Power Cord Receptacle
The XPA Gen3 can be powered by any receptacle that provides between 100 VAC and 250 VAC at 50/60 Hz. This receptable accepts a standard removable IEC AC power cable (a high-quality commercial power cable is included).
6. AC Power Switch
Switches the main AC power to the XPA Gen3 On and O. When this switch is O, no controls operate (the XPA Gen3 cannot be turned On from the front panel or by a trigger signal).
7. Covers
Blank metal cover plates cover unoccupied expansion slots in the XPA Gen3 chassis.
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XPA Gen3
XPA Gen3 Amplier Chassis And Modules
The XPA Gen3 modular amplier family includes several dierent options.
XPA Gen3 Chassis
The original XPA Gen3 amplier chassis contains seven slots, each of which can be populated with one of two dierent modules. Each chassis can initially be congured with from two to seven modules, and more modules can be added later - up to a total of seven modules. The orginal XPA Gen3 chassis can be congured with any combination of High-Powered Signle Channel Amplier Modules and Stereo Amplier Modules.
High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Module
Each individual High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Module delivers 300 watts RMS into 8 Ohms and 550 watts RMS into 4 Ohms when measured continuously. When measured with two channels driven continuously, in a chassis with any number of channels installed, the High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Module will deliver 300 watts/channel RMS into 8 Ohms and 490 watts/channel RMS into 4 Ohms. Although the continuous power rating is slightly lower when more than two channels are driven simultaneously, the two-channels-driven power rating is representative of what you will experience when reproducing dynamic content like music.
Stereo Amplier Module
Each Stereo Amplier Module delivers two channels of audio at 65 watts/channel RMS into 8 Ohms and 100 watts/channel RMS into 4 Ohms when measured continuously with two channels driven, in a chassis with any number of channels installed. Although the continuous power rating is slightly lower when more than two channels are driven simultaneously, the two-channels­driven power rating is representative of what you will experience when reproducing dynamic content like music.
XPA-DR Gen3 Chassis
The XPA-DR Gen3 amplier chassis is optimized for our Dierential Reference Amplier Modules. The main dierence is that the switch mode power supply is congured with the slightly lower rail voltage appropriate for a fully balanced dierential amplier system. Each Dierential Reference Amplier Module occupies two chassis slots; the XPA-DR Gen3 chassis can be populated with one, two, or three Dierential Reference Amplier Channels.
Dierential Reference Amplier Module
Each individual Dierential Reference Amplier Modules delivers 650 watts RMS into 8 Ohms and 1000 watts RMS (1 kW) into 4 Ohms when measured continuously. Although the continuous power rating is slightly lower in units with multiple channels when measured with all channels driven, the one-channel-driven power rating is representative of what you will experience when reproducing dynamic content like music.
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XPA Gen3
Interchangeability
The original XPA Gen3 amplier chassis contains seven slots, each of which can be populated with one of two dierent modules. Each chassis can initially be congured with from two to seven modules, and more modules can be added later - up to a total of seven modules.
The original XPA Gen3 chassis can be populated with any combination of High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Modules and Stereo Amplier Modules. This chassis is NOT compatible with the Dierential Reference Amplier Modules.
The XPA-DR Gen3 amplier chassis contains seven slots. Each Dierential Reference Amplier Module occupies two chassis slots, and the XPA-DR Gen3 chassis can be populated with one, two, or three sets of Dierential Reference Amplier Modules (one slot remains unused). The XPA­DR Gen3 amplier chassis is NOT compatible with the High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Modules or Stereo Amplier Modules.
Absolute Phase
The RCA Unbalanced inputs on all of the XPA Gen3 amplier modules preserve absolute phase (a positive input signal voltage will result in a positive output voltage).
The XLR Balanced inputs on all of the XPA Gen3 amplier modules are wired according to the European polarity/phase standard. If the absolute phase of the outputs on your XPA Gen3 amplier is dierent than the absolute phase on other equipment you may have, or if your preamp or processor reports a phase inversion, this error can be eliminated by simply reversing the plus and minus speaker connections at the output of the amplier. Alternately, the phase can be reversed by using a balanced interconnect cable that reverses the connections between pin 2 and pin 3 at either end.
Note: DO NOT reverse the plus and minus speaker connections if you are connecting a High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Module or a Stereo Amplier Module to a powered speaker or speaker switch with a common ground. Doing so may result in damage to the amplier or your other equipment.
Upgrades
Because of the complexity of these ampliers, modules may ONLY be installed, removed, or changed by Emotiva or one of our authorized dealers or service representatives.
EMOTIVA DOES NOT PROVIDE AMPLIFIER MODULES FOR END USERS TO INSTALL!
MODULES INSTALLED OR REPLACED BY UNAUTHORIZED INDIVIDUALS WILL NOT BE COVERED BY YOUR WARRANTY AND MAY DAMAGE YOUR AMPLIFIER OR VOID YOUR WARRANTY!
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XPA Gen3
High Powered Single Channel Amplier Module
1
INPUT SELECT
2
3
+
4
_
Note: Each Amplier Module has a separate Balanced and Unbalanced input and an independent Input Selector switch.
1. Unbalanced (RCA) Input
Audiophile quality gold plated machined RCA input connector (accepts a line level unbalanced input).
2. Un-Balanced / Balanced Selector Switch
A high-quality metal toggle switch independently selects between the Unbalanced (RCA) and Balanced (XLR) input for each channel. Up selects the Unbalanced input and Down selects the Balanced input. Only one input can be used at once for each channel. (Both a balanced and an unbalanced source may be connected at the same time, and the switch used to select between them, but only one will be active at any given time.)
3. Balanced (XLR) Input
Standard XLR connector (accepts a line level balanced input).
4. Speaker Terminals
Heavy duty audiophile quality ve way binding posts with gold-plated contacts and clear covers accept speaker wires with banana plugs, spade lugs, or bare wire terminations.
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XPA Gen3
Dierential Reference Amplier Module
WARNING
!
EACH DIFFERENTIAL REFERENCE AMPLIFIER CHANNEL IS FULLY BALANCED.
BOTH SPEAKER OUTPUT TERMINALS CARRY AN ACTIVE SIGNAL.
INPUT SELECT
1
2
DO NOT CONNECT THE (-) SPEAKER OUTPUT TERMINAL TO GROUND.
DO NOT CONNECT THE SPEAKER OUTPUT TO A SPEAKER SWITCH OR POWERED SPEAKER WITH A COMMON GROUND. DOING SO WILL RESULT IN DAMAGE TO YOUR AMPLIFIER OR TO YOUR SPEAKER OR OTHER EQUIPMENT!
Note: Each Dierertial Reference Amplier channel has a separate Balanced and Unbalanced input and an independent Input Selector switch.
__
3
4
1. Unbalanced (RCA) Input
Audiophile quality gold plated machined RCA input connector (accepts a line level unbalanced input).
2. Un-Balanced / Balanced Selector Switch
A high-quality metal toggle switch independently selects between the Unbalanced (RCA) and Balanced (XLR) input for each channel. Up selects the Unbalanced input and Down selects the Balanced input. Only one input can be used at once for each channel. (Both a balanced and an unbalanced source may be connected at the same time, and the switch used to select between them, but only one will be active at any given time.)
3. Balanced (XLR) Input
Standard XLR connector (accepts a line level balanced input).
4. Speaker Terminals
Heavy duty audiophile quality ve way binding posts with gold-plated contacts and clear covers accept speaker wires with banana plugs, spade lugs, or bare wire terminations.
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XPA Gen3
Stereo Amplier Module
L R
R
L
R
1
2
3
4
L
_
Note: Each Amplier Module has separate Balanced and Unbalanced inputs and an independent Input Selector switch.
1. Unbalanced (RCA) Inputs
Audiophile quality gold plated machined RCA input connectors (accept line level unbalanced inputs).
2. Un-Balanced / Balanced Selector Switch
A single latching pushbutton switch selects between the Unbalanced (RCA) and Balanced (XLR) inputs for both channels on each module. When the button is In, the Balanced inputs are selected; when the button is Out, the Unbalanced inputs are selected. Only one pair of inputs can be used at once on each module. (Both balanced and unbalanced sources may be connected at the same time, and the switch used to select between them, but only one source will be active at any given time.)
3. Balanced (XLR) Inputs
Standard XLR connectors (accept line level balanced inputs).
4. Speaker Terminals
Heavy duty audiophile quality ve way binding posts with gold-plated contacts and clear covers accept speaker wires with banana plugs, spade lugs, or bare wire terminations.
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XPA Gen3
Quick Start
To get the most from your XPA Gen3 modular power amplier we urge you to read the entire manual. If you just can’t wait to listen to it, this section will cover the basics you need to get started.
• Find a secure location for your XPA Gen3.
• Connect your XPA Gen3 to a signal source.
• Set the Input Selector switches on each channel of your XPA Gen3 for the type of input you’re
using (unbalanced or balanced)
• Connect your XPA Gen3 to a set of speakers (4 ohm or 8 ohm) using reasonably heavy gauge speaker wires (at least 16 gauge).
• Find some music you really like to listen to.
• Turn on the AC Power switch and turn up the volume a bit!
• Enjoy!
While you’re enjoying your XPA Gen3, it would be a great time to read the rest of the manual to learn more about it.
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XPA Gen3
Connections
Connecting speakers to your XPA Gen3
Your XPA Gen3 has no special connection requirements; audiophile grade ve-way binding posts are provided for speaker connections.
• Always turn o the amplier before connecting or disconnecting speaker cables or signal source interconnects.
• Always verify that your speaker cables are rmly attached, and not shorted to each other or to any other cables, before powering up your XPA Gen3.
• Always use high-quality speaker wire; 16-gauge or heavier.
• If you must use thinner wire, try to keep the length as short as possible.
• Be careful to wire all speakers “in phase” (the plus/red terminal on each speaker to the plus/
red terminal on your amp).
• Try to use wires of equal length and gauge for both speakers in each pair (use the same gauge and length for both fronts, or for both surrounds; don’t use a long 16-gauge wire for one speaker and a short 10-gauge wire for the other).
• If you use stranded cables, use care to avoid short circuits (from stray strands touching).
• If you are planning to bi-amp your speakers, make sure to remove the bi-amp jumpers on the
input panel of each speaker. Failure to remove the jumpers will damage your amplier.
• (XPA-DR ONLY): The Dierential Reference Amplier Modules used in the XPA-DR Gen3 ampliers are fully dierential. Each of the speaker output terminals on each channel carries an active signal, so you cannot connect the minus speaker output to ground, or connect the amplier outputs to any powered speaker or speaker switch that uses a common ground.
Connecting an input source to your XPA Gen3
Your XPA Gen3 amplier has both balanced (XLR) and unbalanced (RCA) inputs; switches independently select which input is active for each module. Be sure to set these switches correctly. If your source component oers both types of outputs, a balanced connection is generally preferred, especially for long cable runs and in noisy environments. We suggest using reasonably high quality cables, keeping cables no longer than necessary, and avoiding running signal cables near power cables and speaker cables whenever possible.
DO NOT connect a digital signal to the inputs of your XPA Gen3 (or you may damage your source or your speakers).
Connecting the Trigger Input and Trigger Output
The Trigger Input accepts a 12 VDC (nominal) trigger signal from another device via a standard 1/8” mono plug. When the trigger is asserted, the XPA Gen3 will switch On; when the trigger is removed, the XPA Gen3 will return to Standby mode. The Trigger Output sends out 12 VDC whenever the main power to the XPA Gen3 is On (and NOT when it is in Standby mode) which can be used to switch on other units with trigger capabilities.
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XPA Gen3
Conguration and Operation
Line Voltage
The XPA Gen3 can operate from any line voltage between 100 VAC and 250 VAC and from any line frequency between 50 Hz and 60 Hz. The amplier will automatically detect which line voltage it is connected to and congure itself accordingly.
AC Power Switch (rear panel)
The rear-panel AC Power switch controls the main AC power for your XPA Gen3. When this switch is in the O position, the amplier will not operate. Turning it On will put the XPA Gen3 into Standby mode.
AC Circuit Breaker (rear panel)
If an electrical power fault occurs, the button on the rear-panel Circuit Breaker will pop up. When the Circuit Breaker button is up, the XPA Gen3 will not operate, and none of the Status LEDs will be lit. The Circuit Breaker is reset by pressing the button rmly in.
Standby Switch (front panel push button)
Press to switch the amplier On; press again to return to Standby; the halo ring around the button illuminates amber for Standby and blue for On.
Un-Balanced / Balanced Selector Switches
Independently switch between the Unbalanced (RCA) and Balanced (XLR) inputs for each module. Only one input can be used at once for each channel. (Both a balanced and an unbalanced source may be connected at the same time, and the switch used to select between them, but only one will be active at a time.)
Status LED Switch
Disables the front panel status LEDs when set to O.
Trigger Input and Output
When a trigger cable is connected to the Trigger Input (on the rear panel), and a trigger signal is received (between 5-20 V - AC or DC), the XPA Gen3 will switch from Standby to On; when the trigger signal ceases, the XPA Gen3 will return to O.
The trigger is typically connected to the preamp or pre/pro that provides a signal source for the XPA Gen3, and congured to turn the XPA Gen3 on when the preamp or pre/pro is turned on.
Whenever the XPA Gen3 is On, the Trigger Output will assert a 12 VDC signal, which may be used to turn on other trigger-enabled equipment.
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XPA Gen3
Care and Maintenance
Periodic Maintenance
Your XPA Gen3 requires no periodic maintenance or calibration.
Cleaning your XPA Gen3
• If necessary, the XPA Gen3 should be cleaned gently with a soft rag.
• If something sticky gets on the front panel or case of the XPA Gen3, it should be cleaned with
a mild cleaning solution applied to a soft rag, followed by wiping with a clean rag dampened with plain water and drying with a soft dry rag or cloth.
Note: DO NOT spray water or cleaning solution directly onto the XPA Gen3 or into the vents.
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XPA Gen3
Specications
Modular Construction
The XPA Gen3 modular power amplier is comprised of a heavy-duty chassis, which houses the oversized power supply, and provides slots for up to seven amplier modules.
The XPA Gen3 can be purchased with any combination of between two and seven High­Powered Single Channel Amplier Modules and Stereo Amplier Modules installed; or with any conbination of one, two, or three Dierential Reference Amplier Modules installed. Additional modules can then be added later until all available module slots are populated. The front panel display and protection system are designed to work with the maximum number of channels, and so need not be updated when the XPA Gen3 is expanded; on the rear panel, slots not occupied by amplier modules will be covered with protective cover panels.
Note: To ensure that additional amplier channels are installed properly, and function to our specications, additional amplier modules must be installed by Emotiva, or by your local authorized Emotiva service representative.
A Word About Power Ratings
Music is, by its nature, dynamic. While it’s relatively common for the two main channels in a stereo amplier to be asked to simultaneously deliver high power levels, it is very uncommon for more than two channels to be called upon to deliver high power continuously at the same time, and this almost never occurs outside of laboratory test conditions.
In order to deliver the most dynamic performance where it counts - with real music - we have designed the XPA Gen3 modular power amplier with a single immense power supply, which is able to deliver massive power continuously to any two channels, and to deliver huge amounts of power dynamically to any number of channels when and if called upon to do so.
The power ratings for the XPA Gen3 modular power amplier are the same with both channels driven continuously in the two-channel version of the amplier, and for any two channels driven continuously in the versions with three or more channels. Likewise, the power rating for the single channel XPA-DR Dierential Reference model is the same as the rating for the two or three channel versions when measured with a single channel driven.
In addition to this, because we always aim to provide the most complete information possible, we have also rated the power output of many of the other pre-congured versions of XPA Gen3 and XPA-DR Gen3 amplier under laboratory test conditions, with all channels driven.
Also note that, while the exceptional sound quality of the XPA Gen3 modular power amplier, and its two-channel continuous power rating, remain the same whether you choose to use a 120 VAC line or a 230 VAC line, the multi-channel power ratings are somewhat higher when you power the XPA Gen3 from a 230 VAC circuit. While the XPA Gen3 modular power amplier will provide plenty of power for most home theater installations when run from a 120 VAC line, for the absolute best possible performance when testing, we recommend operating the XPA Gen3 from a 230 VAC line.
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XPA Gen3
Circuit Topology
The Emotiva XPA Gen3 is a fully modular audio power amplier with a high-eciency switch mode power supply (SMPS), independent, fully discrete, dual dierential, high current, short signal path Class A/B amplier modules, Optimized Class H™ power supply topology, and microprocessor-controlled fault protection.
Minimum Recommended Load Impedance
4 Ohms; which equals one 4 Ohm load or two paralleled 8 Ohm loads.
Speaker Output Connections
Audiophile grade, gold plated, 5-way binding posts.
Power Supply
High eciency, audiophile grade, Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS).
Power Requirements
Between 100 VAC and 250 VAC @ 50 / 60 Hz (automatically detected).
Front Panel Controls and Indicators
Standby; push button (halo ring changes color to indicate Standby or On). Status LEDs; one per module or channel; blue. Status LEDs change to red to indicate a fault condition.
Rear Panel Controls
AC Power switch; rocker switch (switches AC main power). Status LEDs switch; disables front panel Status LEDs and dims Standby button halo. Input selector switches (one per channel or module); select between balanced and unbalanced inputs. Circuit Breaker; press button to reset circuit breaker.
Protection
The XPA Gen3 is protected against excessive operating temperature, shorted speaker connections, ground faults, and other common fault conditions.
Input Connections
Unbalanced (RCA); balanced (XLR); one each per channel, independently selectable.
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XPA Gen3
Input Impedance
33 kohms (balanced).
23.5 kohms (unbalanced).
Trigger
Trigger Input: 5 - 12 V (AC or DC); <10 mA input current required. Trigger Output: 12 VDC; can drive any load up to 120 mA.
Dimensions:
17” wide x 8” high x 19” deep (unboxed; including feet). 17” wide x 7” high x 19” deep (unboxed; without feet). 24-1/2” wide x 12” high x 24-3/4” deep (boxed).
Weight
The weight of each conguration is determined by how many physical modules are used. Dierent types of physical modules weigh approximately the same amount. 1 High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Module (1 channel) = 1 physical module 1 Dierential Reference Amplier Module (1 channel) = 2 physical modules 1 Stereo Amplier Module (2 channels) = 1 physical module
Chassis with 2 physical modules: 35.5 lbs (unboxed) (XPA-2; XPA-DR1) Chassis with 3 physical modules: 39 lbs (unboxed) (XPA-3) Chassis with 4 physical modules: 42.5 lbs (unboxed) (XPA-DR2) Chassis with 5 physical modules: 46 lbs (unboxed) (XPA-5) Chassis with 6 physical modules: 49.5 lbs (unboxed) (XPA-DR3) Chassis with 7 physical modules: 53 lbs (unboxed) (XPA-7; XPA-11)
* For boxed weight, add 5 lbs to the above weights
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XPA Gen3
High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Module
Topology
The High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Module is a fully discrete, dual dierential, high current, short signal path Class A/B amplier module, featuring Optimized Class H power supply topology, audiophile grade input connectors and speaker terminals, and microprocessor controlled fault protection. The High-Powered Single Channel Amplier Module may only be installed in the XPA Gen3 chassis.
Electrical Specications
Power Output; one channel driven:
300 watts RMS per channel; 20 Hz - 20 kHz; THD < 0.1%; into 8 Ohms 550 watts RMS per channel; 20 Hz - 20 kHz; THD < 0.2%; into 4 Ohms
Power Output; two channels driven; 20 Hz - 20 kHz; THD <0.1%:
300 watts RMS per channel; THD < 0.1%; into 8 Ohms (120 VAC line). 490 watts RMS per channel; THD < 0.1%; into 4 Ohms (120 VAC line).
Power Output; chosen models; all channels driven; THD <0.1% ; 8 ohms:
XPA-2 Gen3: 300 watts RMS per channel XPA-3 Gen3: 275 watts RMS per channel XPA-4 Gen3: 260 watts RMS per channel XPA-5 Gen3: 250 watts RMS per channel XPA-6 Gen3: 225 watts RMS per channel XPA-7 Gen3: 200 watts RMS per channel
Power Bandwidth (at rated power; 8 Ohm load):
20 Hz to 20 kHz (+ / – 0.1 dB).
Broad Band Frequency Response :
5 Hz to 80 kHz +0/-2 dB.
THD + noise:
< 0.005%; at 100 watts RMS; 1 kHz; 8 Ohms.
Signal to Noise Ratio (8 Ohm load):
> 115 dB; ref FTC rated power; unbalanced input (A-weighted). > 86 dB; ref 1 watt; unbalanced input (A-weighted).
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XPA Gen3
Damping Factor (8 Ohm load):
> 500.
Input Sensitivity (for rated power; 8 Ohm load):
1.5 V.
Gain:
29 dB.
Input Impedance:
33 kOhms (balanced).
23.5 kOhms (unbalanced).
Dierential Reference Amplier Module
Topology
Each Dierential Reference Amplier channel is a very high powered, fully discrete, fully dierential, fully balanced, high current, short signal path Class A/B amplier, featuring Optimized Class H power supply topology, audiophile grade input connectors and speaker terminals, and microprocessor controlled fault protection. Each Dierential Reference Amplier channel consists of two complete signal paths, one for each phase of the audio signal, in a fully symmetrical balanced conguration, and occupies two module slots in the XPA-DR chassis. Dierential Reference Amplier Modules may only be installed in the XPA-DR Gen3 chassis.
Electrical Specications
Power Output; one channel driven:
650 watts RMS; 20 Hz - 20 kHz; THD < 0.1%; into 8 Ohms 1000 watts RMS; 20 Hz - 20 kHz; THD < 0.2%; into 4 Ohms
Power Output; chosen models; all channels driven; THD <0.1% ; 8 ohms:
XPA-DR1 Gen3: 650 watts RMS per channel (one channel) XPA-DR2 Gen3: 550 watts RMS per channel (two channels) XPA-DR3 Gen3: 450 watts RMS per channel (three channels)
Power Bandwidth (at rated power; 8 Ohm load):
20 Hz to 20 kHz (+ / – 0.1 dB).
Broad Band Frequency Response :
20 Hz to 50 kHz +0/-2 dB.
THD + noise:
< 0.008%; at 100 watts RMS; 1 kHz; 8 Ohms.
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XPA Gen3
Signal to Noise Ratio (8 Ohm load):
> 122 dB; ref FTC rated power; unbalanced input (A-weighted). > 96 dB; ref 1 watt; unbalanced input (A-weighted).
Damping Factor (8 Ohm load):
> 500.
Input Sensitivity (for rated power; 8 Ohm load):
2.4 V.
Gain:
29 dB.
Input Impedance:
33 kOhms (balanced).
23.5 kOhms (unbalanced).
Stereo Amplier Module
Topology
The Stereo Amplier Module is a two-channel, fully discrete, dual dierential, high current, short signal path Class A/B amplier module, featuring audiophile grade input connectors and speaker terminals, and microprocessor controlled fault protection. The Stereo Amplier Module provides two completely independent amplier channels in a module that occupies a single slot. The Stereo Amplier Module may only be installed in the XPA Gen3 chassis.
Electrical Specications
Power Output; one channel driven:
65 watts RMS; 20 Hz - 20 kHz; THD < 0.1%; into 8 Ohms 100 watts RMS; 20 Hz - 20 kHz; THD < 0.2%; into 4 Ohms
Power Output; two channels driven; THD <0.1%:
65 watts RMS per channel; THD < 0.1%; into 8 Ohms (120 VAC line). 100 watts RMS per channel; THD < 0.1%; into 4 Ohms (120 VAC line).
Power Bandwidth (at rated power; 8 Ohm load):
20 Hz to 20 kHz (+ / – 0.1 dB).
Broad Band Frequency Response :
5 Hz to 80 kHz +0/-1.5 dB.
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XPA Gen3
THD + noise:
< 0.02%; at 60 watts RMS; 1 kHz; 8 Ohms.
Signal to Noise Ratio (8 Ohm load):
> 105 dB; ref FTC rated power; unbalanced input (A-weighted). > 85 dB; ref 1 watt; unbalanced input (A-weighted).
Damping Factor (8 Ohm load):
> 500.
Input Sensitivity (for rated power; 8 Ohm load):
0.8 V (800 mV).
Gain:
29 dB.
Input Impedance:
33 kOhms (balanced).
23.5 kOhms (unbalanced).
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XPA Gen3
Troubleshooting
Your XPA Gen3 was carefully designed and manufactured from high-quality precision components to ensure years of trouble free operation. We really doubt you’ll ever have any problems with your XPA Gen3, but if you do, here are a few things you could try:
Problem: No output (nothing is lit).
Reason: You have no AC power.
• Verify that the rear panel AC Power switch is On.
• Verify that your circuit is live.
• Verify that the line cord on your XPA Gen3 is fully inserted and is tight.
• Verify that the Circuit Breaker hasn’t popped.
When the circuit breaker pops, the button will pop up and extend noticeably from the rear panel. If this happens, try resetting the Circuit Breaker by pressing the button rmly in. If the Circuit Breaker pops a second time, please contact Emotiva, or your nearest authorized Emotiva service representative.
Problem: Your XPA Gen3 is operating normally, but none of the front panel Status Leds is lit.
Reason: The front panel status LEDs are turned o.
• Set the Status LEDs switch on the rear panel to On.
Problem: No sound or distorted sound is heard; the Standby button halo is lit blue; the status LEDs are lit blue.
Reason: Your XPA Gen3 is not indicating a fault condition.
• Check your source.
• Check your Balanced/Unbalanced Selector Switches.
• Check your speakers and speaker connections.
Problem: No sound is heard; one or more Status LEDs is ashing red.
Reason: Your XPA Gen3 is in Protect mode, which indicates a fault condition.
• Switch the rear panel AC Power switch O and On to clear the Fault condition.
• If the fault remains, look for a shorted speaker cable or damaged speaker.
• Check your sources and source connections (a bad interconnect, DC on the input,
or an otherwise bad source component can cause a fault).
Problem: The halo around the Standby button is lit amber and your XPA Gen3 fails to come on when triggered.
Reason: Your XPA Gen3 is in Standby mode and should respond to a valid trigger signal.
• Check your trigger cable.
• Check the trigger settings on your source equipment.
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XPA Gen3
Emotiva Audio Corporation Five-Year Limited Warranty
What does this warranty cover?
Emotiva Audio Corporation (Emotiva) warrants its products against defects in materials and workmanship. This warranty, and all rights provided hereunder, is granted to the original owner, and may be transferred by the current owner to a new owner if the unit is gifted or sold. In the event the original owner transfers ownership of the Product prior to the expiration of the applicable term described below, this Warranty shall terminate at the end of the original term.
This Warranty only applies to Products purchased directly from Emotiva or any of its Authorized Dealers or International Distributors.
Emotiva warrants any replacement product or part furnished hereunder against defects in materials and workmanship for the longer of the following: (i) the amount of time remaining under the original warranty, or (ii) 120 days from your receipt of the repaired or replaced product. The duration described in this paragraph is hereinafter referred to as the “Term”.
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES RELATED TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT AND ANY REPLACEMENT PRODUCT OR PARTS (INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) ARE EXPRESSLY LIMITED TO THE TERM OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
The current owner must make a claim within the Term of the Warranty. A claim shall not be valid (and Emotiva has no obligation related to the claim) if it is not made within the Term and if it is not made in strict compliance with the requirements of the “How do you get service?” section.
How long does this coverage last?
The warranty on all XPA Gen3 and XPA-DR Gen3 Ampliers commences on the date of retail purchase by the original retail purchaser and runs for a period of ve years thereafter. This warranty may be transferred by the current owner to a new owner at any time during the original term. Emotiva warrants any replacement product or part furnished hereunder against defects in materials and workmanship for the longer of the following: (i) the amount of time remaining under the original warranty, or (ii) 120 days from your receipt of the repaired or replaced product. The duration described in this paragraph is hereinafter referred to as the “Term”.
What will Emotiva do?
Emotiva will, at its option, either: (i) repair the product, or (ii) replace the product with a new consumer product which is identical or reasonably equivalent (in Warrantor’s sole discretion) to the product. In the event Warrantor, in its sole discretion, is unable to replace or repair the Product or it is not commercially practicable to do so, then: (i) if the claim was submitted during the rst 365 days of the Term, Warrantor shall refund to you the purchase price that you paid for the Product; and (ii) if the claim was submitted after the rst 365 days of the Term, Emotiva shall issue you a credit, which may used for the purchase of merchandise from Emotiva, but cannot be used for freight charges.
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XPA Gen3
When a Product or part is repaired or replaced, any replacement item becomes your property and the replaced item becomes Emotiva’s property. When a refund or credit is given, the Product for which the refund or credit is provided must be returned to Emotiva and becomes Emotiva’s property.
What is not covered by this warranty?
This warranty does not apply: (i) to damage caused by use with products not manufactured by Emotiva, where the non-Emotiva product is the cause of the damage; (ii) to damage caused by service or maintenance performed by anyone who is not a representative of Emotiva; (iii) to damage caused by accident, abuse, misuse, ood, re, earthquake or other external causes; (iv) to a product or part that has been modied after its retail purchase, where the modication caused or contributed to the damage; (v) to consumable parts, such as batteries or failure of or damage to the Product caused by batteries; (vi) if any Emotiva serial number has been removed or defaced on the product; (vii) glass or plastic panels, cabinetry, trim or other appearance items; (viii) cosmetic wear or damage to remote controls by user.
EMOTIVA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO ANY DEFECTS IN OR DAMAGES TO ITS PRODUCTS. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
How do you get service?
In order to make a claim under the Warranty, you must:
1. Call or e-mail a customer service representative at 1-877-EMO-TECH (1-877-366-8324) or [email protected]. You must provide a description of your problem, the serial number of the Product for which the warranty claim is being made, and the original purchase date.
2. Then, you will be provided with a warranty service authorization number (“WS”).
3. Next, you must ship the Product to the following address, with the WS written in large, bold numbers on the outside of the box, and with the letters “WS” written before the number, for example: WS1234. Parcels arriving without a WS number on the outside of the box will be refused. The customer pays for the shipping to Warrantor. Warrantor pays for the shipping back to the customer within the continental United States only. Customer is responsible for shipping charges on all other warranty claims.
Emotiva Audio Corporation Attn: Repair Department 139 Southeast Parkway Court
Franklin, TN 37064
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XPA Gen3
Units will be refused by Emotiva for the following:
Product was sent without the WS# Product was sent with inadequate packaging. Product was damaged in transit. Product was shipped collect for shipping charges.
How does state law apply?
This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
What if my product is damaged on the way to you?
Emotiva is not liable for damages that may incur while an item is in transport to us. Please purchase insurance when you ship your item. If your Product was not adequately packaged, we will refuse receipt and the damaged package will be returned to you at your cost. If you do not have the original Emotiva Audio packaging, please check with our sales department to purchase replacement-shipping cartons.
How does the Warranty and service apply to international orders?
The Product Warranty is only valid in the country where the Emotiva product was originally shipped via an authorized dealer, distributor, or direct from the Emotiva factory. The Warranty is subject to change at any time depending on the laws and regulations within your specic country. Please check with your distributor for a complete understanding of the warranty in your country.
If you purchased your Emotiva Product outside of the USA and wish to have it serviced at the factory, all freight charges are your responsibility. If you do not have an authorized distributor or repair center in your country, your Product must come back to the Emotiva USA factory for warranty service.
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Notes
All information contained in this manual is accurate to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication. In keeping with our policy of ongoing product improvement, we reserve the right to make changes to the design and features of our products without prior notice.
User Manual Revision 3.2 April 2018
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