Eminent Technology LFT-6 Owners manual

A complete technical description of the LFT-6 is included in this manual and begins on page 8. It is recommended that you become familiar with this information as a thorough understanding of the LFT principals will assist you in the proper set up of these loudspeakers.
Installation of the LFT - 6
Position the box on its side and open the end of the shipping carton. Remove the padding from the bottom and slide the speaker from the box as shown below.
Open
After removing the speaker from its carton it can be leaned against a wall standing up or placed with the front face of the speaker flat on the carpet. Then the bubble wrap should be removed. The wrap also holds the baffles (black triangular boards) and the grill cloth (covered by a large cardboard sheet) to the speaker. After the wrap is removed these will separate from the speaker.
Unpacking the Speakers
Do not attempt to remove or loosen hardware on the drivers themselves. The magnents are held together under great force and personal injury could result.
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Speaker Assembly
Assemble the feet and baffles with the speaker lying front face down on the carpet. Use the drawing below to identify the correct hardware locations. Grill cloths snap into place with velcro fasteners at each corner on the front and back of the speaker.
10-32 x 3/4 Socket Head Screw (6)
10-32 x 3/4 Socket Head Screw (2)
10-32 x 3/4 Socket Head Screw (4)
It may help to have two people remove the speakers from the boxes because of their weight .
2
Speaker placement is critical for correct imaging, frequency balance,
listening room
low frequency performance, and efficiency.
Low frequency performance in particular can be determined by the shape of the room and the speaker's distance from the wall immediately behind them. Typically, the optimal distance between the LFTs and the rear wall is 2 to 5 feet in an average room. Because the diaphragm of the LFT-6 is very low in mass relative to the air around it, the air can act to mass-load the diaphragm, preventing large physical excursions required for deep bass reproduction; this effect occurs when the speaker is too close to the rear wall.
Positioning the Speakers in the
The LFT-6 comes with one felt pad applied to the back of each panel. These pads are used to reduce the amplitude (Q) of the bump int the low frequency responce of each panel. Each panel has a diffrent resonance frequency in an attempt to smoth the low frequency response of the speaker. In general all three felt pads may not be necessary. This will depend on the room and listening position. A general rule would be if more bass output is desired from the speaker, remove felt pads, and if less bass output is desired, add felt pads. If you need more than is supplied with each speaker contact the factory.
The above is not, however, the only consideration in determining the best distance between the LFTs and the wall behind them. At certain exact distances from the wall behind them, dipole speakers can exhibit multiple low-frequency cancellation effects, causing bumpy, “comb-filter”-like bass response. At the same time, low-frequency information can be reinforced by experimenting with the distance between the listening area and the wall behind it. Generally, if the listener is seated close to the wall behind him, there will be more apparent low frequency information; as the listener moves away from the wall behind him, toward the center of the room, low frequency reinforcement will decrease. Trial and error remains the best way to sort things out and achieve the best bass response; there are no hard and fast rules.
Felt Dampers
3
Overall Balance
and Toe-In
The overall frequency balance of the LFT-6 is somewhat affected by the degree to which the speakers are toed in toward the central listening position. The on-axis frequency response of the LFTs is essentially flat, and it is often best to position the speakers so that the main listening position is about on axis with each speaker.
2 TO 5 FEET
2 TO 5 FEET
SEE TEXT FOR DISTANCE
The Listening Room
Slight midrange frequency balance changes can be obtained by pointing the speakers slightly away from the listening position. This balance can also be altered by adjusting the speakers’ degree of vertical tilt with the pointed feet.
4
The high frequency performance of the LFTs can be tailored with the
Control
tweeter lever control. A jumper is mounted under the crossover cover. There are three tweeter level positions. If the jumper is disconnected, the treble energy is rolled off slightly and this is the lowest setting. When the jumper is connected to the third terminal up from the bottom of the right hand row of six terminal points, the tweeter output at its middle position. The highest tweeter level setting is achieved when the jumper is moved up one terminal to the fourth one. It is best to start with the tweeter level jumper disconnected, position the speakers for the best overall frequency balance, and the decide if more high frequency energy is needed.
The Tweeter Level
Overall imaging depends primarily on the distance separating the two speakers relative to their distance from the preferred listening position; it is also affected by the degree of toe-in. We cannot accurately predict what will work best in your listening room, and can suggest only that you begin with the drawing on the previous page as a starting point or general guideline. Keep in mind that the parameters that affect frequency balance also tend to affect imaging properties, and vice versa, so it is best to adjust speaker placement in small increments and to note carefully all of the changes effected by each shift in position before proceeding further.
The LFT-6 is wired for 6-Ohm operation, and is appropriate for use with most higher-powered tube and solid-state amplifiers. The efficiency is 83dB with a 2.83 volt drive (1 “8” Ohm watt). This efficiency rating is lower than average. However, the LFT radiates a planar wavefront, and as such its apparent efficiency at the listening position is higher than the numerical rating implies. The LFT-6 has a minimum requirement of 100 watts per side, whether tube or solid-state. It can handle “music power” levels (short-term bursts) of 500 watts or more without difficulty. In general, the limit of the speaker is only reached when the diaphragm actually “bottoms out” against the magnets.
Imaging
Amplifier Requirements
The above minimum requirements are really only estimates and depend on listening taste and the listening environment. More power will be required if the listening room is large, or if average sound pressure levels higher than 90 dB are desired.
5
Bi-Wiring and Bi-
Amping
The LFT-6is configured to allow bi-wiring or bi-amping with a minimum of trouble. The two pairs of inputs on the crossover are connected together internally, hot to hot and ground to ground. During normal use, speaker cables can be connected to either the top or bottom pair of inputs.
Cutting the Terminal Jumpers
For bi-wiring or bi-amping, the internal jumpers connecting the upper and lower input terminals must be severed. Remove the four phillips-head screws that hold the crossover cover in place and carefully remove the cover; there is just enough slack in the wiring between the speaker and the cover to allow this. Sever the two jumper wires with cutting pliers and bend them slightly so they cannot contact one another or touch the metal cover. Severing the jumpers divides the inputs so that now the lower terminals power the low /midfrequency drivers, and the upper terminals power the high frequency drivers. Both pairs of inputs continue to power their drivers through the internal crossover, which cannot be bypassed.
TWEETER INPUT
MID/WOOFER INPUT
JUMPERS INSIDE
Bi-wiring simply means connecting a single stereo amplifier (or two mono amps) to a pair of speakers by using two pairs of speaker cables. Connect the hot and ground conductors of a pair of cables to the same output terminals on one channel of the amplifier; the other ends are connected to the now-separate woofer/mid and tweeter inputs of the LFT. (All speaker cables should be the same length.) The effects of bi-wiring tend to be subtle, the slight improvement may be worth the relatively modest cost of an extra pair or speaker cables. Bi-wiring also permits experimenting with different types of cables for the two inputs; you may find that one type is best-suited for bass\mid performance, while another works best on the treble side.
6
Bi-amping requires and additional stereo amplifier or pair of mono amps.
Bi-Amping
You will also need some means of insuring that only the desired portion of the frequency range reaches each amplifier. The simplest way to accomplish this is with an external electronic crossover; however, this can also be done by hard-wiring low-pass and high-pass filters into the inputs of the bass/mid and treble amplifiers, respectively. For the low/mid­frequency amp, a 10kHz low-pass filter (6 dB/octave) is required; for the treble amp, a 10kHz. high-pass filter (also 6 dB/octave) is required. If you wish to pursue this method, your dealer or the manufacturer of your amplifiers should be able to help you determine the specific parts necessary. Note that you will also need a level control on either one of the stereo amps or on the crossover, regardless of which approach you take to bi­amping.
7
Technical
Description
The Eminent Technology Linear Field Transducer is a full-range, push-pull, dynamic planar loudspeaker. In a sense, it is the magnetic equivalent of a push-pull electrostatic loudspeaker, differing in that it requires no step-up transformer or bias voltage, and that the audio signal is applied directly to its diaphragm.
the LFT-VI
To fully understand the strengths of the LFT design, one must first consider the design and operation of this speaker's three most notable
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