Emerson ZXME020E, ZXME025E, ZXME030E, ZXME040E, ZXME050E Application Guidelines

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Application Guidelines
Copeland EazyCool
Outdoor Condensing Units ZX Range
About these guidelines ................................................................................................ 1
1 Safety instructions ............................................................................................ 1
1.1 Icon explanation ................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Safety statements .............................................................................................................. 1
1.3 General instructions ........................................................................................................... 2
2 Product description .......................................................................................... 3
2.1 General information about Copeland EazyCool ZX condensing units ........................... 3
2.2 EU Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC ............................................................................... 3
2.3 Main product features ........................................................................................................ 3
2.4 Product nameplate ............................................................................................................. 5
2.5 Nomenclature ..................................................................................................................... 6
2.6 Application range ............................................................................................................... 6
2.6.1 Qualified refrigerants and oils ................................................................................ 6
2.6.2 Application limits ..................................................................................................... 7
2.7 Bill of material .................................................................................................................... 7
2.8 P&I diagrams ..................................................................................................................... 8
2.8.1 ZXME units ............................................................................................................. 8
2.8.2 ZXLE units .............................................................................................................. 9
2.8.3 ZXDE units ........................................................................................................... 10
2.9 Main components description .......................................................................................... 11
2.9.1 Compressor .......................................................................................................... 11
2.9.2 Condenser fan(s) .................................................................................................. 11
2.9.3 Housing ................................................................................................................ 11
2.10 XCM25D Electronic controller – Features ....................................................................... 12
2.10.1 Description ........................................................................................................... 12
2.10.2 Functionalities ...................................................................................................... 13
2.10.3 Modbus communication ....................................................................................... 13
2.10.4 Main control & safety features .............................................................................. 14
2.10.5 Additional features for customization ................................................................... 15
2.11 XCM25D Electronic controller – Programming ................................................................ 20
2.11.1 Programming the local display ............................................................................. 20
2.11.2 Remote display CCM60 ....................................................................................... 21
2.11.3 Single commands ................................................................................................. 21
2.11.4 Double commands – Entering programming level 1 "Pr1" ................................... 22
2.11.5 How to program the parameters (Pr1 and Pr2) .................................................... 22
2.11.6 Entering programming level 2 "Pr2" ..................................................................... 22
2.11.7 Fast access menu ................................................................................................ 23
2.12 Controller keyboard .......................................................................................................... 23
2.12.1 How to lock the keyboard ..................................................................................... 23
2.12.2 How to unlock the keyboard ................................................................................. 23
2.13 Parameters level 1 – Required settings ........................................................................... 24
2.14 Digital operation ............................................................................................................... 24
2.15 Pumpdown mode ............................................................................................................. 25
2.15.1 External pumpdown without XCM25D integration (not available on ZXDE units) 25
2.15.2 Pumpdown by the unit controller (not available on ZXDE units) .......................... 25
2.15.3 Pumpdown with room thermostat (not available on ZXDE units)......................... 26
2.15.4 Internal pumpdown with temperature sensor (case temperature) ....................... 26
2.16 Reset to factory settings – Emerson "Hot Key" ............................................................... 28
2.16.1 How to save factory settings or user settings ...................................................... 28
2.16.2 Applicable hot key for ZX units with XCM25D controller ...................................... 28
2.16.3 Location of the "Hot Key" plug connection on the XCM25D controller ................ 28
2.16.4 How to program a "Hot Key" from the controller (upload) .................................... 28
2.16.5 How to program a controller using an Emerson "Hot Key" (download) ............... 29
2.17 Troubleshooting – Alarm history ...................................................................................... 29
2.18 Compressor motor protection .......................................................................................... 30
2.19 System pressure protection ............................................................................................. 30
2.19.1 High-pressure safety switch ................................................................................. 30
2.19.2 High pressure: pressure relief valve ..................................................................... 30
2.19.3 Low-pressure safety switch – Optional ................................................................ 30
2.20 Other inputs of the XCM25D controller ............................................................................ 30
2.20.1 Customer-supplied control (room thermostat)...................................................... 30
2.20.2 Case temperature controller ................................................................................. 30
2.20.3 Ambient temperature sensor ................................................................................ 31
2.21 Alarm output (DO5) of the XCM25D controller ................................................................ 31
3 Installation ....................................................................................................... 32
3.1 Condensing unit handling ................................................................................................ 32
3.1.1 Transport and storage .......................................................................................... 32
3.1.2 Weights................................................................................................................. 32
3.2 Refrigeration piping connections ..................................................................................... 32
3.2.1 Refrigeration piping installation ............................................................................ 32
3.2.2 Brazing recommendations.................................................................................... 34
3.2.3 Brazing procedure ................................................................................................ 34
3.3 Electrical connection ........................................................................................................ 35
3.3.1 Power supply connections.................................................................................... 35
3.3.2 Maximum operating currents for cable selection ................................................. 35
3.3.3 Electrical wiring .................................................................................................... 36
3.3.4 Electrical protection standard (protection class) .................................................. 36
3.3.5 Main fuses ............................................................................................................ 36
3.4 Location & fixings ............................................................................................................. 37
4 Start-up & operation ........................................................................................ 39
4.1 Evacuation ....................................................................................................................... 39
4.2 Charging procedure ......................................................................................................... 39
4.2.1 Refrigerant charging procedure ........................................................................... 39
4.2.2 Oil charging procedure ......................................................................................... 40
4.2.3 Oil separator ......................................................................................................... 40
4.3 Rotation direction of Scroll compressors ......................................................................... 40
4.4 Maximum compressor cycle ............................................................................................ 41
4.5 Checks before starting & during operation ...................................................................... 41
5 Maintenance & repair ...................................................................................... 42
5.1 Replacing a compressor .................................................................................................. 42
5.2 Condenser fins ................................................................................................................. 42
5.3 Electrical connections ...................................................................................................... 42
5.4 Routine leak testing ......................................................................................................... 43
5.5 Condenser fan(s) & motor(s) ........................................................................................... 43
6 Certification & approval .................................................................................. 43
7 Dismantling & disposal ................................................................................... 43
DISCLAIMER ............................................................................................................... 43
Appendix 1: Overview of the ZX unit components ................................................... 44
Appendix 2: Wiring diagram – ZXME / ZXLE / ZXDE units (380-420V / 3 Ph / 50 Hz)45
Appendix 3: Wiring diagram – ZXME / ZXLE units (230V / 1 Ph / 50 Hz) ................. 46
Appendix 4: Parameters level 1 ................................................................................. 47
Appendix 5: Alarm menu ............................................................................................ 48
Appendix 6: Additional features for customization .................................................. 53
Appendix 7: Temperature / resistance curve for B7 Sensor (customer option) ..... 57
Appendix 8: List of tables and figures ...................................................................... 58
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 1
About these guidelines
The purpose of these application guidelines is to provide guidance in the application of Copeland EazyCool ZX outdoor refrigeration condensing units. They are intended to answer the questions raised while designing, assembling and operating a system with these products.
Besides the support they provide, the instructions listed herein are also critical for the proper and safe functioning of the condensing units. The performance and reliability of the product may be impacted if the product is not used according to these guidelines or is misused.
These application guidelines cover stationary applications only. For mobile applications, contact Application Engineering as other considerations may apply.
1 Safety instructions
Copeland EazyCool ZX outdoor refrigeration condensing units are manufactured according to the latest European safety standards. Particular emphasis has been placed on the user's safety.
These condensing units are intended for installation in machines and systems according to the Machinery Directive MD 2006/42/EC. They may be put to service only if they have been installed in these systems according to instructions and conform to the corresponding provisions of legislation. For relevant standards please refer to the Manufacturers Declaration, available at
www.climate.emerson.com/en-gb.
These instructions should be retained throughout the lifetime of both the compressor and the condensing unit.
You are strongly advised to follow these safety instructions.
1.1 Icon explanation
WARNING
This icon indicates instructions to avoid personal injury and material damage.
CAUTION This icon indicates instructions to avoid property damage and possible personal injury.
High voltage This icon indicates operations with a danger of electric shock.
IMPORTANT This icon indicates instructions to avoid malfunction of the compressor.
Danger of burning or frost burn This icon indicates operations with a danger of burning or frost burn.
NOTE
This word indicates a recommendation for easier operation.
Explosion hazard This icon indicates operations with a danger of explosion.
1.2 Safety statements
Refrigerant compressors must be used in accordance with their intended use. Only qualified and authorized HVAC or refrigeration personnel are permitted to install,
commission and maintain this equipment.
Electrical connections must be made by qualified electrical personnel. All valid standards for connecting electrical and refrigeration equipment must be
observed.
The national legislation and regulations regarding personnel protection must be
observed.
Use personal safety equipment. Safety goggles, gloves,
protective clothing, safety boots and hard hats should be worn where necessary.
2 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
1.3 General instructions
WARNING System breakdown! Personal injuries! Never install a system in the field
and leave it unattended when it has no charge, a holding charge, or with the service valves closed without electrically locking out the system. System breakdown! Personal injuries! Only approved refrigerants and refrigeration oils must be used.
WARNING High shell temperature! Burning! Do not touch the compressor until it has
cooled down. Ensure that other materials in the area of the compressor do not get in touch with it. Lock and mark accessible sections.
CAUTION Overheating! Bearing damage! Do not operate compressors without
refrigerant charge or without being connected to the system.
CAUTION Contact with POE! Material damage! POE lubricant must be handled
carefully and the proper protective equipment (gloves, eye protection, etc.) must be used at all times. POE must not come into contact with any surface or material that it might damage, including without limitation, certain polymers, eg, PVC/CPVC and polycarbonate.
IMPORTANT Transit damage! Compressor malfunction! Use original packaging. Avoid
collisions and tilting.
The contractor is responsible for the installation of the unit and should check the following points: Sufficient liquid sub-cooling in the line to the expansion valve(s) to avoid "flash-gas" in the liquid
line;
Sufficient amount of oil in the compressor (in case of long piping additional oil must be charged).
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 3
2 Product description
2.1 General information about Copeland EazyCool ZX condensing units
Emerson has developed the Copeland EazyCool ZX outdoor condensing unit of second generation to meet primarily the demands of the food retail and food service sectors. It is a refrigeration air­cooled condensing unit that uses the latest Copeland brand products patented Scroll technology as the main driver and has electronic protection and diagnostics features built in the compact chassis. The combination of large condensers and low speed fans allows for particularly quiet operation.
2.2 EU Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC
The European Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to ecodesign requirements for professional refrigerated storage cabinets, blast cabinets, condensing units and process chillers requires manufacturers to decrease the energy consumption of their products by establishing minimum energy efficiency standards. Copeland brand products condensing units are prepared and optimized to meet the requirements of the Ecodesign Directive. The integrated variable speed fan and condenser reduce the noise level and energy consumption significantly. This, combined with Copeland scroll technology, allows for high-efficiency operation.
For the rated cooling capacity, rated power input and rated COP value please refer to Copeland™ brand products Select software at www.climate.emerson.com/en-gb.
These guidelines meet the requirements of Regulation 2015/1095, Annex V, section 2(a), with regard to product information, namely:
(v) See chapter 2.6 "Application range" (vi) See chapters 5.2 "Condenser fins" and 5.4 "Routine leak testing" (vii) See chapters 2.10.4 "Main control & safety features" and 4.2 "Charging procedure" (viii) See chapter 7 "Dismantling & disposal"
2.3 Main product features
Copeland EazyCool ZX condensing units are released for multiple refrigerants. They are available in two cabinet sizes and are equipped with one or two fans.
Depending on the compressor in use they are designed for medium-temperature or low-temperature refrigeration applications.
4 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Unit
Refrigerant
types
Displacement
@ 50 Hz
[m3/h]
Cooling
capacity*
[kW]
Nominal
power
[kW]
Rated
current
[A]
PS
high side
[bar]
PS
low side
[bar]
Medium temperature standard
TFD
PFJ
ZXME020E
R404A, 407A, R407F, R507,
R448A, 449A
R134a,
R450A
& R513A
5.9
3.42
1.58
5.4
13.3
28.8
21
ZXME025E
6.7
3.89
1.66
5.2
12.9
ZXME030E
8.6
5.05
2.28
7.7
16.9
ZXME040E
11.7
6.58
3.29
10.8
24.0
ZXME050E
14.4
8.77
3.79
13.8
ZXME060E
17.1
10.05
4.41
14.1
ZXME075E
18.8
11.6
5.07
15.0
Medium temperature Digital
TFD
ZXDE030E
R404A, R407A,
R407F, R507,
R448A, R449A
R134a, R450A
& R513A
8.3
5.13
2.21
7.2
ZXDE040E
11.4
7.21
2.72
8.9
ZXDE050E
14.4
8.65
3.67
12.3
ZXDE060E
17.1
10.1
4.46
12.4
ZXDE075E
18.8
11.4
4.83
15.0
Low temperature standard
TFD
PFJ
ZXLE020E
R404A, 407A, R407F, R507,
R448A,
R449A
6.1
1.46
1.77
6.2
14.1
ZXLE025E
7.1
1.81
2.00
16.1
ZXLE030E
8.0
2.06
2.17
7.2
18.3
ZXLE040E
12.7
3.16
3.72
9.7
ZXLE050E
14.4
3.62
4.00
12.9
ZXLE060E
17.1
4.56
5.33
14.7
ZXLE075E
18.8
5.11
5.31
15.6
* Operating conditions for ZXDE, ZXME: R448A/R449A; Tevap = -10°C; Tamb = 32°C; suction gas = 20°C * Operating conditions for ZXLE: R448A/R449A; Tevap = -35°C; Tamb = 32°C; suction gas = 20°C
Table 1: ZX condensing unit technical data
Unit
Outer dimensions
length/width/height with
closed cover [mm]
Net weight
[kg]
Fan
number
Liquid
receiver size
[litres]
Medium temperature standard
ZXME020E
424 / 1027 / 840
76
1
4.1
ZXME025E
79
ZXME030E
79
ZXME040E
91
ZXME050E
424 / 1029 / 1244
108
2
5.9
ZXME060E
112
ZXME075E
118
Medium temperature Digital
ZXDE030E
424 / 1027 / 840
82 1 4.1
ZXDE040E
424 / 1029 / 1244
104
2
5.9
ZXDE050E
108
ZXDE060E
112
ZXDE075E
118
Low temperature standard
ZXLE020E
424 / 1027 / 840
79
1
4.1
ZXLE025E
81
ZXLE030E
81
ZXLE040E
93
ZXLE050E
424 / 1029 / 1244
106
2
5.9
ZXLE060E
116
ZXLE075E
126
Table 2: ZX condensing unit features
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 5
The figures hereafter show the overall physical dimensions of the ZX condensing units in millimetres:
Figure 1: Dimensions of models ZXME020E to ZXME040E, ZXDE030E and ZXLE020E to ZXLE040E (single-fan units)
Figure 2: Dimensions of models ZXME050E to ZXME075E, ZXDE040E to ZXDE075E and ZXLE050E to ZXLE075E (dual-fan units)
2.4 Product nameplate
The condensing unit nameplate shows model designation and serial number, as well as locked rotor amps, maximum operating current, safety pressures and weight.
The compressor has its own nameplate with all electrical characteristics.
6 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.5 Nomenclature
The model designation contains the following technical information about the condensing unit:
Figure 3: Nomenclature ZX units
2.6 Application range
2.6.1 Qualified refrigerants and oils
Qualified
refrigerants
R404A, R407A, R407F, R507, R448A, R449A
R134a*, R450A*, R513A* (* = Not for ZXLE)
Qualified
servicing
oils
Emkarate RL 32 3MAF Mobil EAL Arctic 22CC
Oil charge
in litres
ZXME020E ZXME025E
ZXME030E
ZXLE020E ZXLE025E ZXLE030E
ZXDE030E
ZXDE040E
ZXLE040E ZXLE050E
ZXDE050E ZXDE060E ZXDE075E
ZXME040E ZXME050E ZXME060E ZXME075E
ZXLE060E ZXLE075E
1
1.1
1.24
1.75
1.77
1.85
2.3
Table 3: Qualified refrigerants and oils
WARNING Use of R450A and R513A refrigerants! Risk of compressor damage!
Migration of R450A or R513A into the compressor crankcase could cause low oil viscosity, which could lead to compressor damage. When using R450A or R513A it is critical to meet the following requirements:
maintain adequate superheat settings with a minimum superheat of 8-10K; no liquid refrigerant migration into the compressor at any time, especially
during standstill, during or after defrost, or after reverse mode for example in heat pumps;
pumpdown is recommended (not for Digital units); the use of a crankcase heater is mandatory; retrofit to R450A and R513A is only allowed for compressors which are
approved for these refrigerants. Contact your local Application Engineering representative for any further information.
NOTE: ZXDE & ZXLE units are equipped with an oil separator. This separator is pre-charged with 0.5 liter of oil.
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 7
2.6.2 Application limits
For application envelopes, please refer to the compressor application envelopes which can be found in Copeland brand products Select software, available at www.climate.emerson.com/en-gb.
ZX condensing units can be used with an ambient temperature from -15°C to 45°C. For lower ambient temperatures please contact your local Application Engineering representative.
2.7 Bill of material
BOM
Family
Introduction
date
Controller concept
Oil
separator
Suction
accumulator
302
ZXME
08/2008
Electronic main board
No
No
452
ZXLE
07/2010
Electronic main board
Yes
Yes
ZXDE
EC2-552 (Emerson - Alco)
Yes
No
303
ZXME
03/2013
Electronic main board
No
No
453
ZXLE
03/2013
Electronic main board
Yes
Yes
ZXDE
XC645 (Emerson - Dixell)
Yes
No
304
ZXME
01/2015
XCM25D (Emerson - Dixell)
No
No
454
ZXLE
01/2015
XCM25D (Emerson - Dixell)
Yes
Yes
ZXDE
Yes
No
Table 4: BOM history
NOTE: These guidelines are of application only for BOM 304 and 454. For previous generations (BOM 302/452 & BOM 303/453) the dedicated guidelines can be downloaded from
www.climate.emerson.com/en-gb.
8 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.8 P&I diagrams
2.8.1 ZXME units
Figure 4: P&I diagram for ZXME units
Position
Description
Comments
Fast access
menu
1 (M1)
High-efficiency Copeland Scroll compressor
2 (M2)
Condenser with 1 or 2 fans
3
Liquid receiver with service valve
4
Filter drier / sight glass combination
5 (Y1)
Expansion device for suction line injection
6
Service valve, suction line
7
Service valve, liquid line
PSL (S2)
Adjustable low-pressure switch (not factory­mounted)
System safety
(option)
PSH (S1)
Non-adjustable high-pressure switch
System safety
PTL (B1)
Suction pressure sensor, low pressure
Compressor setpoint
P1P
PTH (B2)
Pressure sensor, high pressure
Fan speed control
P2P
TT1 (B3)
Discharge temperature sensor
Compressor safety
P3t
TT2 (B6)
Ambient temperature sensor
Additional functions
P6t
Table 5: Legend of the P&I diagram for ZXME units
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 9
2.8.2 ZXLE units
IMPORTANT Absence of insulation on the liquid line in ZXLE units! Air moisture condensation and lack of performance! Moisture will condensate on the
liquid line and cause water droplets. The liquid line can pick up additional heat from the ambient which will adversely affect the sub-cooling desirable for the liquid refrigerant before it enters the expansion valve. Both the suction and liquid interconnecting piping between the ZX unit and the evaporator should be insulated to avoid condensation.
Figure 5: P&I diagram for ZXLE units
Position
Description
Comments
Fast access
menu
1 (M1)
High-efficiency Copeland Scroll compressor
2
Oil separator
Pre-charged with 0.5 L
3
Check valve
4 (M2)
Condenser with 1 or 2 fans
5
Liquid receiver with service valve
6
Plate heat exchanger for enhanced vapour injection (EVI)
7 (Y1)
Expansion device for enhanced vapour injection (EVI)
8
Filter drier / sight glass combination
9
Service valve, liquid line
10
Service valve, suction line
11
Liquid separator
PSL (S2)
Adjustable low-pressure switch (not factory mounted)
System safety (option)
PSH (S1)
Non-adjustable high-pressure switch
System safety
PTL (B1)
Suction pressure sensor, low pressure
Compressor setpoint
P1P
PTH (B2)
Pressure sensor, high pressure
Fan speed control
P2P
TT1 (B3)
Discharge temperature sensor
Compressor safety
P3t
TT2 (B6)
Ambient temperature sensor
Additional functions
P6t
TT3 (B4)
Vapour in temperature sensor
EVI control
P4t
TT4 (B5)
Vapour out temperature sensor
EVI control
P5t
Table 6: Legend of the P&I diagram for ZXLE units
10 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.8.3 ZXDE units
Figure 6: P&I diagram for ZXDE units
Position
Description
Comments
Fast access
menu
1 (M1)
High-efficiency Copeland Scroll compressor (ZBD for Digital)
2
Oil separator
Pre-charged with 0.5 L
3 (M2)
Condenser with 1 or 2 fans
4
Liquid receiver with service valve
5
Filter drier / sight glass combination
6
Service valve, liquid line
7
Service valve, suction line
PSL (S2)
Adjustable low-pressure switch (not factory mounted)
System safety
(option)
PSH (S1)
Non-adjustable high-pressure switch
System safety
PTL (B1)
Suction pressure sensor, low pressure
Compressor setpoint
P1P
PTH (B2)
Pressure sensor, high pressure
Fan speed control
P2P
TT1 (B3)
Discharge temperature sensor
Compressor safety
P3t
TT2 (B6)
Ambient temperature sensor
Additional functions
P6t
Table 7: Legend of the P&I diagram for ZXDE units
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 11
2.9 Main components description
2.9.1 Compressor
Medium temperature
Low temperature
Unit model
Compressor model
Unit model
Compressor model
Standard
ZXME020E
ZX15KCE-TFD/PFJ
ZXLE020E
ZXI06KCE-TFD/PFJ
ZXME025E
ZX19KCE-TFD/PFJ
ZXLE025E
ZXI08KCE-PFJ
ZXME030E
ZX21KCE-TFD/PFJ
ZXLE030E
ZXI09KCE-TFD/PFJ
ZXME040E
ZX29KCE-PFJ
or ZX30KCE-TFD
ZXLE040E
ZXI14KCE-TFD
ZXME050E
ZX38KCE-TFD
ZXLE050E
ZXI15KCE-TFD
ZXME060E
ZX45KCE-TFD
ZXLE060E
ZXI18KCE-TFD
ZXME075E
ZX51KCE-TFD
ZXLE075E
ZXI21KCE-TFD
Digital
ZXDE030E
ZBD21KCE-TFD
ZXDE040E
ZBD29KQE-TFD
ZXDE050E
ZBD38KQE-TFD
ZXDE060E
ZBD45KQE-TFD
ZXDE075E
ZBD48KQE-TFD
Table 8: Compressor models cross reference
2.9.2 Condenser fan(s)
The condensers of the ZX condensing units are equipped with single-phase fans.
Condensing units
Nr. of
fans
[pcs]
Fan
speed
[rpm]
Diameter
[mm]
Voltage
[V/ph/Hz]
Power
input
[W]
Medium temperature
Low
temperature
Standard
Digital
ZXME020E
ZXLE020E
1
830
450
220-240V /
1 Ph / 50 Hz
123
ZXME025E
ZXLE025E
ZXME030E
ZXDE030E
ZXLE030E
ZXME040E
ZXLE040E
ZXDE040E
2
246
ZXME050E
ZXDE050E
ZXLE050E
ZXME060E
ZXDE060E
ZXLE060E
ZXME075E
ZXDE075E
ZXLE075E
Table 9: Condenser fans technical data
2.9.3 Housing
ZX condensing units with BOM 304 & 454 have specific housing features: Controller-window in the cabinet door. The window is IP54 and shows the current value of the
electronic controller.
The main power switch is installed on the cabinet door and allows to de-energize the unit without
opening the cabinet door. To open the door the main power switch must be in off position.
The quick-locks allow for easy and quick opening of the cabinet door by means of the cabinet
key.
The cabinet key is delivered with the unit. It is attached to one of the piping connections by means
of a cable strap.
12 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Figure 7: ZX unit housing
2.10 XCM25D Electronic controller – Features
The XCM25D controller is designed to be a powerful, flexible controller for use in multiple applications. It has been developed for condensing units and allows the adjustment of all relevant parameters by the user.
2.10.1 Description
WARNING Electrical pins under voltage! Electrical shock hazard! There are unused
fast-on pins (C1 & DO2) on the XCM25D which could be under voltage. They are covered by insulated fast-on flags in the factory. Handle carefully when removing insulating flags during service on site.
The controller is designed for usage in an outdoor refrigeration unit. It is rated to be used for the following environment:
Outdoor controller ambient temperature for operation: -40C to 60C Ambient temperature for storage: -40C to 80C Maximum humidity: 90% at 48C (non-condensing) Board power: 24V AC +15%/-20% Voltage sensing capabilities - Single phase: 100-120, 200-240V AC ± 10% Voltage sensing capabilities - Three phase: 200-240, 380-460, 575V AC ± 10%
The units of measure are selectable. The factory default unit is [bar] (always considered relative) for pressure and [°C] for temperature.
Figure 8: Electronic controller
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 13
2.10.2 Functionalities
The controller allows for easy commissioning by the technician with the factory settings at the highest program level. It also offers the possibility to make substantial changes to the system optimization in further programming levels. Advanced functionalities can also be activated.
The following functions are covered by the controller:
Condensing unit control Case control Condenser fan control Defrost Voltage and current sensing (compressor protection) Liquid and vapour injection System EXV control Digital compressor control Modbus/Canbus communication
NOTE: The XCM25D controller includes all the functions necessary for the control of the ZX units. For additional functionalities please contact your local Application Engineering representative.
Figure 9: XCM25D controller functionality overview
2.10.3 Modbus communication
The XCM25D controller can communicate via Modbus (RS-485) connection to provide all running data. Additional commands can also be activated through Modbus connection. The Modbus map is available on request from the Application Engineering department at Emerson.
A pre-configured X-Web Supervisor device is also available and allows easy handling and connectivity with the XCM25D controller.
Figure 10: Modbus port and termination jumpers
NOTE: If the XCM25D controller is connected in chain the termination jumpers must be removed.
Condenser fan control
Digital Scroll
control (ZXDE)
Superheat
control EVI
(ZXLE)
Liquid injection
(ZXME)
Alarm
management
Electrical
protection
Monitoring of the discharge
line temperature
14 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.10.4 Main control & safety features
Suction pressure control: Each unit is equipped with a suction pressure transmitter. The XCM25D controls the suction pressure by evaluating the input signal of the pressure transmitter. When using a digital unit (ZXDE), the setpoint (C16) and proportional band (C17) need to be adjusted. The suction pressure regulation for ZXME or ZXLE units has to be defined by compressor cut-in (C01) and cut­out (C02) values. The signal of the suction pressure transmitter is also used for additional functionalities, pumpdown and keeping the compressor running within the approved envelopes.
Condensing pressure control: Each unit is equipped with a high-pressure transmitter. The XCM25D controls the condensing pressure by regulating the fan speed corresponding to the high­pressure transmitter signal. The unit controller can regulate the condensing pressure in two ways. The first approach is to keep a constant condensing temperature. This mode is utilized by the factory settings. The pre-adjusted setpoint is 27°C as a universal setting. If lower condensing pressure is required set up the condenser setpoint (E39) to a lower value. The second control way is fan modulation based on compressor envelope. This mode of setpoint control is only available if a suction pressure input is not used. The parameter (E38) enables/disables the mode as needed. If this function is unused, the condensing temperature setpoint will be set as a parameter (E39) value. The compressor is allowed to run different minimum condensing temperatures based on the suction pressure of the compressor. This is the most energy efficient way to minimize the condensing temperature as much as possible.
Automatic liquid injection on ZXME: The electronic controller automatically instructs liquid refrigerant to be injected into the suction line of the Scroll compressor to reduce discharge temperatures generated when the unit operates at increasing compression ratios. The electronic controller reacts automatically to a thermistor which is attached to the discharge line on all ZXME units. The controller converts this signal for the linear stepper motor driving the liquid injection valve to a position that enables the compressor to continue operating within its safe envelope.
Automatic enhanced vapour injection (EVI) on ZXLE: Control of an electronic expansion device based on the superheat in the additional heat exchanger for the EVI Scroll compressor to create subcooling in liquid refrigerant coming from the receiver. In case of excessive discharge line temperatures (DLT) the superheat control is ignored and the controller will work in liquid injection mode in order to reduce the discharge gas temperature.
NOTE: The ZXLE units have an additional subcooling of about 30K. This must be considered when selecting the expansion device.
Compressor phase reversal: Ensures that the compressor keeps running in one direction only
(clockwise = right rotation) – necessary for a compliant Scroll compressor to compress and pump refrigerant. Reset is automatic once the phase rotation is correct for the compressor.
Motor current overload protection: This feature eliminates the need for external current protection for the compressor motor.
Fixed high-pressure switches: This is a non-adjustable protection device designed to prevent the compressor from operating outside of its safe high-pressure range. Reset is automatic for a set number of trips (7) then the unit will lock out and require manual restart. This feature is important to prevent the ZX unit from cycling under these controls for a long period of time.
ZXLE & ZXME units: 28 bar cut-out / 21 bar cut-in. ZXDE units: 28.8 bar cut-out / 24 bar cut-in.
Adjustable high-pressure limitation: The unit controller provides the possibility to stop the unit at a required discharge pressure which is lower than the cut-out value of the fixed high-pressure switch. Detailed instructions can be found in chapter 2.10.5 "Additional features for customization" hereunder.
Discharge temperature protection: Each unit is equipped with a discharge line sensor (NTC). The information from the NTC sensor is used to activate liquid injection when required. The XCM25D controller will stop the compressor if discharge temperatures reach unacceptable levels.
Adjustable low-pressure alarm (from S/N 16EZ08855M onwards): The unit controller features an adjustable low-pressure alarm managed by the suction pressure sensor. The factory setting of this alarm is the lowest permitted pressure of the refrigerant with the lowest pressure-vapour properties. If needed the user can modify this value according to the required application.
ZXME & ZXDE units: 0.5 bar rel ZXLE units: 0.1 bar rel
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 15
In case of very low cut-out pressure on ZXLE units it is possible that the suction pressure will get lower than 0.1 bar rel due to the 5-second switching off delay. In this case the user can deactivate the low-pressure alarm with parameter D13 or activate the alarm delay with parameter D12.
Option: Adjustable low-pressure switches PS1: This device protects the system against low pressure operation. It must be adjusted depending on running conditions and potential special requirements like pumpdown. The compressor envelopes published in Select must be respected at all times. In case of controller breakdown, the low-pressure switch could be used for emergency operation (rewiring required).
A crankcase heater is directly connected to the controller. The crankcase heater will be energized when the ambient sensor is below a given value (10°C) and the compressor has been off for a period of time (5 minutes). The minimum off time does not apply at initial power up.
In addition to the above, the ZX condensing unit has the following features:
Liquid line assembly (filter drier and sight glass/moisture indicator) Anti-corrosion treatment to the condenser fins
The electronic controller is also the base controller for the connection of many optional and customer supplied functions such as:
Main load controller (or thermostat) Evaporator electric defrost heater contactor Evaporator fan contactor Superheat controller for one electronic expansion device (not available on ZXLE units)
2.10.5 Additional features for customization
A lot of additional features are provided by the XCM25D controller. In the European design of the electrical panel a few of the additional functionalities are prearranged and can easily be installed by connecting additional hardware to the electrical terminals. The tables in Appendix 6 show the parameters that have to be changed in case a special feature of the controller should be activated. The tables do not show the required settings which have to be done by the system operator, eg, choosing correct setpoints for different components and different applications.
NOTE: After programming an additional function, the system will have to be restarted. To engage system restart, switch off the main power supply, wait for 5 seconds and switch it on again.
Component
Description
Prearranged terminals / Wiring diagram
S2
Low pressure switch, optional; can be ordered factory-installed.
Terminals: X1.2 / X1.7
Y3
Solenoid valve liquid line (not available on ZXDE units)
Terminals: X1.N / X1.8
S3
Room thermostat for pumpdown or direct control
Terminals: X1.9 / X1.10
Alarm contact
Sensor for evaporator or room
Terminals: X1.11 / X1.12
Sensor B7
Sensor for evaporator or room (NTC10kΩ)
Terminals: X1.13 / X1.14
Table 10: Prearranged additional connections
Figure 11: Prearranged additional connections
16 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
NOTE: Depending on the required functionalities additional components might be necessary. Please contact your local Application Engineering representative.
NOTE: Check the current limitations given by the controller relays. NOTE: The solenoid valve function is not available on ZXDE units.
Digital output
Specifications
DO1, DO2 and DO3
Relay SPDT 16A, 250V AC
DO3
Relay SPST 8A, 250V AC
DO4 and DO5
Relay SPST 5A, 250V AC
Table 11: Digital output specifications
Temperature control by means of an external room thermostat (not available on ZXDE units)
The temperature of a cold room or cooling cabinet can be controlled by means of an external room thermostat (Digital Input DI3, parameter R07).
The parameters that must be changed to control a cooling cabinet or a cold room with a room thermostat are listed in Table 12 below.
With these settings the controller will switch the compressor according to the status of the connected device (room thermostat):
if the input is closed, turn the compressor on (On-Off-compressor) if the input is open, turn the compressor off (On-Off-compressor)
Parameter
Description
Factory settings
Recommended settings / Comments
C05
Compressor regulation probe selection
1 = Suction pressure probe = SuP
Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat input = 3 = diS
G56
Use the liquid line solenoid
NO
NO >> If a solenoid is used in the liquid line, see Chapter 2.15 "Pumpdown mode" for parameter settings
R07
Digital Input 3 function
0 = Not used = nu
Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat input = 1 = SuS
R08
Digital Input 3 polarity
1 = Closed = CL
1 = Closed = CL (no change)
Table 12: External room thermostat - Parameters
Temperature control by means of an external temperature probe (not recommended for ZXDE units)
The temperature of a cold room or cooling cabinet can be controlled by means of an additional temperature (Analog Input AI7, component B7 in wiring diagram) probe (NTC, 10kΩ - for detailed temperature-resistance-curve, see Appendix 7). The probe can be located in the evaporator or in the room. The location of the probe has to be considered for the configuration of the P7C/A19 setting. Based on the value provided by the B7-temperature sensor the compressor will be switched on and off according to the following graphics:
Figure 12: External temperature sensor – Functionality
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 17
The following parameters must be adjusted to control a cooling cabinet or a cold room with a temperature sensor:
Parameter
Description
Factory settings / Range
Recommended settings / Comments
A19
Probe 7 configuration
0 = Not used = nu
Thermostat temp (NTC10K) = 2 = tnt or Evaporator temp (NTC10K) = 5 = EPt
C05
Compressor regulation probe selection
1 = Suction pressure probe = SuP
Case temperature = 2 = CSt
G01
Case temperature probe selection
0 = Not used = nu
Thermostat temperature = 4 = tnt or Evaporator temperature = 5 = EPt
G02
Setpoint case temperature
2°C
Choose setpoint according to requirements of cooled goods
G03
Position differential case temperature
1K / 0.1 to 25.5K
Setpoint G02 + positive differential G03 results in cut-out value for compressor
G04
Case temperature lower limit G02
-10°C / -40°C to G05
Define limits to avoid wrong operator settings for G02
G05
Case temperature upper limit G02
+15°C / G04 to 110°C
Define limits to avoid wrong operator settings for G02
G06
Emergency run on­time
2 min / 0 to 255 min
In case of probe failure, the compressor will cycle for a time defined by G06 & G07
G07
Emergency run off­time
1 min / 0 to 255 min
In case of probe failure, the compressor will cycle for a time defined by G06 & G07
Table 13: External temperature sensor – Parameters
Please check that G56 is set to "NO" (means "no solenoid valve in the liquid line") and no additional digital inputs are configured (Digital Input DI3; Parameter R07 has to be set to "not used" = nu = 0).
Adjustable discharge pressure limitation
The controller has dedicated parameters to provide the possibility of adjustable discharge pressure cut-out.
Parameter
Description
Factory settings
Recommended
settings
E58
Condenser temperature / Pressure threshold for high alarm
27
Required value
E61
Condenser temperature / Pressure threshold for alarm recovery
23
Required value
Table 14: Discharge pressure limitations
Low ambient operation
Very low ambient temperatures can result in malfunction of expansion devices because of insufficient pressure difference. Therefore, pressure cut-out during system start-up can occur. For proper operation of the expansion devices, the unit running time must allow to build up sufficient condensing pressure.
At low ambient conditions, the compressor will need to run for a minimum period of time to allow the system pressures to stabilize. If the unit operates below a defined ambient temperature (ambient temp. < C12) or if the ambient sensor has failed, the compressor should run for a set period of time (C14) when it is started based on a low suction reading.
The unit will be turned on for the minimum run time in the following cases:
a room thermostat input is closed the case temperature setting cut-in is reached the low-pressure input is closed,
The unit will start in any of these cases even if parameter G56 is set to true, ie, the thermostat or case temperature controls the liquid line solenoid.
If the pressure drops below the cut-out value or the low-pressure input opens, the unit should continue to run for the remaining minimum on time (C14) or until a satisfactory condenser pressure is reached (C13).
18 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
If a suction pressure transducer is present and the suction pressure falls below a given value (C15) during the minimum on time (C14), then disregard the timer and shut the compressor off to protect against vacuum operation.
Defrost
The XCM25D is able to control defrost on evaporators. The controller can handle electrical defrost or natural / fan defrost (select with parameter G17). The defrost probe (parameter G12) provides the XCM25D with information about the temperatures in the evaporator.
The intervals between defrost cycles are controlled by parameter G23. This can be done based on the integrated real-time clock or by fixed intervals.
The following parameters must be adjusted to control defrost in a cooling cabinet or a cold room:
Parameter
Description
Factory settings / Range
Recommended settings / Comments
A19
Probe 7 configuration
0 = Not used = nu
Evaporator temp (NTC10K) = 5 = EPt
G12
Defrost probe selection
0 = Not used = nu
5 = Evaporator temperature sensor = EPt
G17*
Defrost type
0 = Electrical = EL
0 = Electrical = EL; 1 = Hot gas defrost = in; 2 = Natural defrost (pulse defrost) = PLS
G18
Interval between defrost cycles
4 hours
0 to 120 hours range; adjust to individual requirements
G19
Maximum duration of defrost
20 minutes
0 to 255 minutes; adjust to individual requirements
G20
Duration of pulse defrost
15 minutes
0 to G19
G21
Defrost termination temperature
10°C
-40°C to 110°C
G22
Defrost delay time
15 minutes
0 to 255 minutes
G23**
Defrost interval mode
0 = Not used = nu
0 = nu = Not used; 1 = in = Interval; 2 = rtC = Real time clock
G24***
Display during defrost
DEFROST "dEF"
0 = dEF = Defrost; 1 = Set = Case temperature setpoint; 2 = it = Case temperature value; 3 = rt = Standard operation
G25
Maximum display delay after defrost
0 minute
0 to 255 minutes
G26
Drip time
1 minute
0 to 120 minutes
G27
Defrost at power­on
0 = NO
Avoids defrost after initial power up. If "YES", the controller will decide on defrost-related parameters if a defrost sequence is required after initial start-up
G28
Workday defrost start 1
00:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G29
Workday defrost start 2
04:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G30
Workday defrost start 3
08:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G31
Workday defrost start 4
12:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G32
Workday defrost start 5
16:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G33
Workday defrost start 6
20:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G34
Holiday defrost start 1
00:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G35
Holiday defrost start 2
04:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 19
Parameter
Description
Factory settings / Range
Recommended settings / Comments
G36
Holiday defrost start 3
08:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G37
Holiday defrost start 4
12:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G38
Holiday defrost start 5
16:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G39
Holiday defrost start 6
20:00
00:00 – 23:50 or nu = Not used
G40
First weekly holiday
SUN = Sunday
0 = SUN; 1 = MON; 2 = TUE; 3 = WED; 4 = THU; 5 = FRI; 6 = SAT; 7 = nu = Not used
G41
Second weekly holiday
SUN = Sunday
0 = SUN; 1 = MON; 2 = TUE; 3 = WED; 4 = THU; 5 = FRI; 6 = SAT; 7 = nu = Not used
G42****
Fan operating mode
0 = cn = Stopped during defrost
0 = cn; 1 = On; 2 = cy; 3 = Oy
G43
Fan stop Temperature
0°C
-40°C to 110°C
G55
Fan delay after defrost / drip time
1 minute
0 to 255 minutes
S05
Relay output 2 configuration
0 = Not used = nu
6 = Defrost = dEF
Table 15: Defrost parameters
* G17 parameter >> Three defrost modes are available:
G17 = EL Defrost through electrical heater Compressor Off ▪ G17 = pulse Pulse / natural defrost Compressor Off
** G23 parameter >> Defrost interval mode:
G23 = nu (0) Defrost functionality not used ▪ G23 = in (1) Defrost in intervals G18 ▪ G23 = rtC (2) → Enables defrost for rtC (real time clock), allows timing of defrost cycles
with G28 – G41
*** G24 parameter >> Display during defrost:
G24 = dEF (0) Display shows "dEF" for defrost ▪ G24 = SET (1) Display shows "G02" parameter value = Case temperature setpoint ▪ G24 = it (2) Display shows display case temperature value ▪ G24 = rt (3) Display will stay in standard operation
**** G42 parameter >> Evaporator fans function:
G42 = cn (0) Will switch On and Off with the compressor, Off during defrost ▪ G42 = On (1) Fans On, even if the compressor is off, Off during defrost
o After defrost, there is a timed fan delay allowing for drip time, set by means of the
"G55" parameter.
G42 = cy (2) Fans will switch On and Off with the compressor, On during defrost ▪ G42 = Oy (3) Fans will run continuously also during defrost
Manual defrost
Please check settings for evaporator fans. The XCM25D controller can also control the evaporator fans during manual defrost.
NOTE: For additional features please contact your local Application Engineering representative.
20 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.11 XCM25D Electronic controller – Programming
CAUTION Low refrigerant charge! Compressor damage! Never energize the
unit/controller without minimum refrigerant system charge. There is a risk of malfunction of the controller in deep vacuum operation which can cause compressor damage.
2.11.1 Programming the local display
Figure 13: Local display
LED
Mode
Function
On
Compressor 1 enabled
Flashing
Anti-short cycle delay enabled
On
Condensing fans enabled
On
Bar display
Flashing
Programming mode
On
PSI display
Flashing
Programming mode
On
When browsing the service menu
Flashing
In fast access menu
On
When browsing the alarm menu
Flashing
A new alarm occurred
On
An alarm is occurring
On
Digital unloader solenoid On
On
In defrost
On
Evaporator fans - Liquid line solenoid valve On
Table 16: LED functions description
NOTE: By default, the local display will show the value of the suction pressure during operation. This can be changed by choosing another value for parameter B03 (Remote Display visualization).
Setting for
B03
Value shown on the display
Comments
0
P1 value = Suction pressure
1
P2 value = Mid-coil temperature (condenser)
2
P3 value = Discharge line temperature
3
P4 value = Vapour inlet EVI
Only for ZXLE
4
P5 value = Vapour outlet EVI
Only for ZXLE
5
P6 value = Ambient temperature
6
P7 value = Not used in factory setting
7
PEr value = Probe error
8
Aou value = Analog output
Table 17: Display visualisation
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 21
2.11.2 Remote display CCM60
This device allows for remote monitoring and control of the XCM25D controller via cable. The CCM60 has the same interface as the XCM25D controller therefore the commands and symbols are identical. The remote display shall be mounted on a vertical panel, in a 29 x 71 mm hole, and secured using the special bracket supplied (see Figure 14).
The temperature range allowed for correct operation is 0°C to +60°C. Avoid places subject to strong vibrations, corrosive gases, excessive dirt or humidity. Allow for air to
circulate through the cooling holes. When front-mounted, the remote display is IP65 rated.
Figure 14: Remote display front panel mounting
The remote display is a proprietary bus of communication for Dixell HMI (x-rep, CCM60) interfaces. There are two connection terminals on the back of the remote display (+ and -).
NOTE: Emerson recommends using a shielded cable twisted pair 2 x 0.5mm².
The device must be connected to the VNR-terminal on the unit controller according to the polarity.
Figure 15 shows the VNR terminal on the unit controller.
Figure 15: VNR connection for the remote display
Before connecting cables make sure the power supply complies with the hardware requirements. Separate the terminal cables from the power supply cables, the outputs and the power connections.
2.11.3 Single commands
Press the SET button to display the target setpoint. In programming mode, this allows to select a parameter or to confirm an operation.
Press the RESET button and hold for 5 seconds to reset any lockouts if the current state of the controller allows for it to be reset.
(UP) To view the fast access menu. In programming mode, this browses the parameter codes or increases the displayed value.
(DOWN) In programming mode, this browses the parameter codes or decreases the displayed value.
(SERVICE) To enter the service and alarm menu.
Hold for 3 seconds to start a manual defrost or terminate an active defrost.
Table 18: Single commands
VNR connection
22 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.11.4 Double commands – Entering programming level 1 "Pr1"
Press simultaneously for about 3 seconds to lock (PoF) or unlock (Pon) the keyboard.
Press simultaneously to leave the programming mode or menu. On submenus rtC and EEV this combination allows to go back to the previous level.
Press simultaneously for about 3 seconds to access the first level of programming mode.
Table 19: Double commands
The device provides 2 programming levels:
Pr1 with direct access ▪ Pr2 protected with a password (intended for experts)
2.11.5 How to program the parameters (Pr1 and Pr2)
Access pre-
program level
Press simultaneously for about 3 seconds to access the pre­programming level. The message rtC (real time clock) appears.
Access
program level
or
Press the Up or Down key until the message Par appears.
Access Pr1
Press the SET button to enter the program level. First parameter C01 appears.
Select item
or
Select the parameter or submenu using the arrows.
Show value
Press the SET button.
Modify
or
Use the arrows to modify the value.
Confirm and
store
Press the SET button: the value will blink for 3 seconds, then the display will show the next parameter.
EXIT
Press simultaneously to exit the programming mode, or wait for 30 seconds (MTO) without pressing any key.
Table 20: Programming level 1 parameters
When entering the programming level for the first time the display will show the rtC (real time clock) label.
Press to access parameters N01/02/03/04/05 to adjust time & date. For further details, see
Chapter 2.13 "Parameters level 1 – Required settings".
Press or to change from the rtC label to the Par label, in order to access the programming
level 1.
Press : the parameters of programming level 1 can be changed.
2.11.6 Entering programming level 2 "Pr2"
To enter the Pr2 programming menu:
Press simultaneously for 3 seconds. The first parameter label will be displayed. Press till the T18 label is displayed, then press the key; The blinking PaS label will be displayed; wait for a few seconds; The display will show "0 - -" with blinking 0: insert the password [321] using the and keys
and confirming with the key.
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 23
2.11.7 Fast access menu
This menu contains the list of probes and some values that are automatically evaluated by the board such as the superheat and the percentage of valve opening.
"nP" or "noP" stands for "probe not present" or "value not evaluated", "Err" means "value out of range" or "probe damaged, not connected or incorrectly configured".
Entering fast access menu
Press and release the UP arrow. The duration of the menu in case of inactivity is 3 minutes. The values that will be displayed depend on the configuration of the board.
Use the or
arrow to select an entry, then
press to see the value or to go on with another value.
P1P: Pressure value of the P1 probe (suction pressure) P2t: Temperature value of the P2 probe (not valid) P2P: Pressure value of the P2 probe (discharge pressure) P3t: Temperature value of the P3 probe (discharge line
temperature)
P4t: Temperature value of the P4 probe (vapour in only for ZXLE) P5t: Temperature value of the P5 probe (vapour out only for ZXLE) P6t: Temperature value of the P6 probe (ambient temperature) P7t: Temperature value of the P7 probe (free) SH: Value of superheat. nA = not available oPP: Percentage of step valve opening. LInJ: Status of the liquid line solenoid ("On" – "Off"). This information
is available only if one relay is set as "Liquid Line Solenoid".
SEtd: Value of the dynamic setpoint (condenser fan SET). This
information is available only if the dynamic setpoint function is
enabled.
AOO: Percentage of the analog output (0-10V or TRIAC PWM
Mod.). This information is available only if the 0-10V or TRIAC PWM
Mod. is enabled.
dStO: Percentage of the PWM output driving the valve of the Digital
Scroll compressor.
L°t: Minimum room temperature. H°t: Maximum room temperature. HM: Menu.
tU1: Voltage reading V1 (not valid in standard configuration) tU2: Voltage reading V2 (not valid in standard configuration) tU3: Voltage reading V3 (not valid in standard configuration) tA1: Current reading I1 tA2: Current reading I2
Exit
Press simultaneously or wait for the timeout of about 60 seconds
Table 21: Fast access menu
2.12 Controller keyboard
2.12.1 How to lock the keyboard
Keep the and keys pressed simultaneously for more than 3 seconds. The "PoF" message will be displayed and the keyboard will be locked. At this point it is only possible to see the setpoint or the maximum or minimum temperatures stored. If a key is pressed for more than 3 seconds, the "PoF" message will be displayed.
2.12.2 How to unlock the keyboard
Keep the and keys pressed simultaneously for more than 3 seconds, till the "Pon" message is displayed.
24 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.13 Parameters level 1 – Required settings
The XCM25D is preconfigured to reduce the required settings on job-site to a minimum. In most cases, it will not be necessary to enter programming level 2 "Pr2". Table 22 gives an overview of the parameters available in programming level 1 "Pr1".
NOTE: When changing parameters C01 (Cin), C02 (CoU) and C05 (CPb) a reset of the controller (interruption of power supply) is required.
Parameter
Description
Unit
Factory
settings
Comments
C01
Compressor cut-in pressure setpoint
[bar]
4.0
Not used for
Digital ZXDE
C02
Compressor cut-out pressure setpoint
[bar*]
2.0
Not used for
Digital ZXDE
C07
Refrigerant selection for regulation
[-]
R404A
R22, R407A, R407F,
R507, R448A, R449A,
R134a, R407C
C16
Digital compressor setpoint
[bar*]
3.3
Not used for
ZXME & ZXLE
C17
Proportional band for compressor regulation
[bar*]
2.0
Not used for
ZXME & ZXLE
C21
Cycle time for digital compressor
[sec]
10
Not used for
ZXME & ZXLE
C24
Minimum capacity for digital compressor
[%]
20
Not used for
ZXME & ZXLE
C25
Maximum capacity for digital compressor
[%]
100
Not used for
ZXME & ZXLE
D29
Low-pressure alarm value (from S/N 16EZ08855M onwards)
[bar]
0.5
E39
Condenser setpoint
[°C]
35.0 E46
Regulation band of variable fan
[°C]
10.0 N01
Current minute
[-]
[-] N02
Current hour
[-]
[-]
N03
Day of the month
[-]
[-] N04
Month
[-]
[-] N05
Year
[-]
[-]
T18
Access to Pr2 level
[-]
[-]
Password: 3 2 1
* Pressure values are always relative
Table 22: Parameters in programming level Pr1
NOTE: The full list of parameters in programming levels 1 and 2 can be found in Technical Information CC7.8.17 "Copeland EazyCool™ ZX Condensing Units – XCM25D Controller Parameter List".
2.14 Digital operation
A Digital unit is able to operate in a part-load mode. Part-load operation is achieved by loading and unloading of the Digital scroll compressor for certain periods of time (time cycles). The cycle of time can be chosen between 10 and 30 seconds. Example: if the time cycle is 20 seconds at 50% of capacity request, the compressor will run for 10 seconds loaded and 10 seconds unloaded. For proper commissioning of the Digital unit the diagram in Figure 16 must be considered.
The regulation starts when the suction pressure (AI1) increases and reaches the value (SP-PB/2+(PB*PMI)/100) or (C16-C17/2+(C17*C24)/100). Within the adjustment range (SP-PB/2~SP+PB/2) or (C16–C17/2 ~ C16+C17/2) the Digital scroll compressor is activated in PWM mode according to the value of the control variable.
When the pressure is higher than (SP + PB/2) or (C16 + C17/2) then the TRIAC output is at maximum capacity. When the pressure is lower than (SP + PB/2) or (C16 + C17/2) but higher than (SP-PB/2) the Digital Scroll compressor modulates the capacity according to the proportional band. If the pressure is lower than (SP-PB/2)/ (C16-C17/2) the Digital Scroll compressor switches off.
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 25
Figure 16: Digital operation
NOTE: When the digital valve on the compressor is discharged the compressor is loaded. NOTE: At start-up the valve is energized for Sut/C20 start-up time, ie, time interval with the
digital valve energized before regulation starts. It ranges from 0 to 10 seconds.
2.15 Pumpdown mode
CAUTION System pressure below atmospheric pressure! Compressor damage!
Never operate the system below atmospheric pressure. There is a risk of malfunction of the controller in deep vacuum operation which can cause compressor damage.
Pumpdown functionality is provided by the XCM25D controller for ZXME and ZXLE units only. It is not released for Digital units ZXDE.
NOTE: Depending on the compressor and/or system design an increase of suction pressure is possible when the unit stops. Therefore, pumpdown operation requires higher differences between cut-in and cut-out setpoints. These values must be adjusted according to application.
2.15.1 External pumpdown without XCM25D integration (not available on ZXDE units)
The easiest solution for pumpdown is to install a solenoid valve in the liquid line (not part of the standard delivery) and to control it directly with the room thermostat or other external devices. The settings on the unit for compressor cut-in and cut-out (C01 & C02) can easily be adjusted for pumpdown. The disadvantage of this easy solution is that the controller is not informed that there is a solenoid valve installed and therefore some protection features of the controller, eg, maximum pumpdown time in case of blocked solenoid, will not work.
2.15.2 Pumpdown by the unit controller (not available on ZXDE units)
In case of pumpdown by the unit controller (available only for ZXME and ZXLE units) the user needs to install a solenoid valve in the liquid line (not part of the standard delivery). In addition to the liquid line solenoid valve a digital input signal from a room thermostat or a case temperature sensor must be connected to the XCM25D. There are additional terminals available in the unit which allow for easy connection of additional hardware if required. The wiring diagram also shows these optional features. The liquid line solenoid valve Y3 can be connected on terminals X1.N & X1.8. The terminals X1.9 & X1.10 can be used for a room thermostat (connected to DI3).
If a temperature sensor is preferred the analog input AI7 can be used (Caution: controller settings are not preconfigured for temperature sensor). For details about alternative options please see Chapters 2.15.3 "Pumpdown with room thermostat (not available on ZXDE units)" and 2.15.4 "Internal pumpdown with temperature sensor (case temperature)".
In any case there are limitations for the cut-out values of the compressors given by the envelopes. The minimum cut-out settings are shown in Table 23 below. Those values are also applicable in case pumpdown is carried out by means of an additional low-pressure switch. Operation of the unit below the suction pressures shown in the table could result in tripping of the compressor internal motor protector (Klixon, error code E28). The envelopes are in accordance with Select software available at www.climate.emerson.com/en-gb.
26 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Unit family
R134a
R404A/R507
R407A
R407F
ZXME
-20°C = 0.3 bar rel
-20°C = 2 bar rel
-23°C* = 1.1bar rel
-25°C = 1 bar rel
ZXLE
[-]
-40°C = 0.3 bar rel
-40°C = 0 bar rel
-40°C = 0 bar rel
ZXDE
Not approved for pumpdown
* Limited to -20°C (1.35 bar rel) for ZXME020
Table 23: Minimum cut-out value for pumpdown
NOTE: ZXLE units have an additional 5-second switch-off delay which must be taken into account for the pumpdown function.
NOTE: The values in the table show the lowest suction temperatures / pressures in the envelopes. Depending on the condensing temperature in the real system it might be required to adjust / increase the cut-out value according to the approved envelope published in Select.
2.15.3 Pumpdown with room thermostat (not available on ZXDE units)
Configure parameter C05 "Compressor regulation probe selection" to "3" (Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat input). In addition, change setting for G56 from "0" to "1". This is information to the controller that a solenoid valve is present.
Change the functionality of Digital Input 3 (DI3) (Parameter R07) to setting 1 (Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat input) and adjust the relay output configuration S07 to 7 (Liquid line solenoid).
Parameter
Factory settings
Pumpdown settings
C02
2 bar relative
Cut-out value for pumpdown, eg, 0.2 bar rel
C05
1 = Suction pressure probe = SuP
3 = Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat =
diS
G11
3 minutes
Maximum pumpdown time
G56
0 = No
1 = Yes
R07
0 = Not used = nu
1 = Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat =
SuS
S07
0 = Not used = nu
7 = Liquid line solenoid = LLS
Table 24: Pumpdown 1
Room thermostat switch status
Liquid line solenoid valve status
Closed
Switch on / Energized
Open
Switch off / De-energized
Table 25: Pumpdown 2
For example, if the room thermostat switch is closed, the liquid line solenoid valve is activated, and the compressor will run when the suction pressure value is higher than the compressor cut-in value C01.
The liquid line solenoid valve will be switched off if the room thermostat switch is open and pumpdown will start. The compressor will stop once the suction pressure value is lower than the compressor cut-out value C02 or when the pumpdown duration is longer than the maximum pumpdown time G11 setting.
The functionality of parameter G11 protects the cooled goods in case of component damage, eg, the liquid line solenoid is mechanically blocked and not able to stop refrigerant mass flow. In that case the compressor cut-out pressure will not be reached and the compressor will continue to run. The only limitation to stop the compressor is the maximum pumpdown time. G11 should be adjusted in a way that, at all operating conditions, it allows pumpdown to compressor cut-out value C02 plus a defined safety time, eg, 2 minutes.
2.15.4 Internal pumpdown with temperature sensor (case temperature)
It is also possible to carry out pumpdown functionality in case a temperature sensor is used for temperature control (not part of the standard delivery). Parameters G56 and S07 have to be set up as described in Chapter 2.15.3 "Pumpdown with room thermostat (not available on ZXDE units)".
The control of a cold room or cooling cabinet can be realized with a temperature sensor (change parameter G01 according to the probe location). Parameter A19 must be set up as thermostat
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 27
temperature. The temperature setpoint is defined by parameter G02. Adjust the temperature range with positive differential value G03.
Figure 17: Pumpdown functionality with temperature sensor
If the temperature increases and reaches setpoint plus differential, the liquid line solenoid output relay will energize the coil to open the valve. The compressor will be controlled by suction pressure.
The temperature value is to be set between two parameters (G04 and G05). In case of fault in the thermostat probe the opening and the closing of the solenoid valve relay are
timed through limp along parameters (G06 and G07).
Parameter
Factory settings
Pumpdown settings / Comments
A19
0 = Not used = nu
2 = Thermostat temperature = tnt
C01
4 bar rel
Cut-in value for pumpdown
C02
2 bar rel
Cut-out value for pumpdown, eg, 0.2 bar rel
C05
1 = Suction pressure probe = SuP
2 = Case temperature probe = CSt
G01
0 = Not used = nu
4 = Thermostat temperature = tnt
G02
+2°C
Setpoint for temperature, eg, +2°C for meat
G03
+1°C
Positive differential defines upper cut-out value
G04
-10°C
Lower setpoint limit
G05
+15°C
Upper setpoint limit
G06
2 minutes
On time in case of probe failure
G07
1 minute
Off time in case of probe failure
G11
3 minutes
Maximum pumpdown time
G56
0 = Not used = nu
1 = Yes
S07
0 = Not used = nu
7 = Liquid line solenoid = LLS
Table 26: Internal pumpdown with temperature sensor
If temperature G02 + G03, switch on liquid line solenoid. If temperature G02, switch off liquid line solenoid and the compressor will continue to operate until
most of the refrigerant on the low side boils off and is pumped through the compressor into the condenser and receiver. As the suction pressure falls below the low-pressure cut-out value (C02), the compressor will cycle off.
The temperature value depends both on parameter G02 and parameter G11 (maximum pumpdown time). It means that when the liquid line solenoid is off, the compressor will stop because of suction pressure decrease within G11 time. If the running time of the compressor exceeds G11 value, the compressor will be forced to shut down and the controller will generate a pumpdown alarm.
28 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.16 Reset to factory settings – Emerson "Hot Key"
2.16.1 How to save factory settings or user settings
There is no way to reset the XCM25D controller to factory settings other than with additional equipment. Emerson recommends to use the Emerson "Hot Key" (not part of the standard delivery) to save the factory settings at initial power up. The same hot key can also be used to save user settings.
By means of a special programming software (Emerson Wizmate) and corresponding hardware (Emerson Prog-Tool), the user can:
preprogram hot keys; copy hot keys; change parameter levels; compare parameter lists.
For further information please visit our website at www.climate.emerson.com/en-gb or contact your local Application Engineering representative.
2.16.2 Applicable hot key for ZX units with XCM25D controller
The Emerson "Hot Key" DK00000300 can be used for uploading and downloading of parameter lists. Copeland ident number 3226456.
Figure 18: Emerson "Hot Key"
2.16.3 Location of the "Hot Key" plug connection on the XCM25D controller
The "Hot Key" plug connection is located on the upper left corner of the XCM25D.
Figure 19: Location of "Hot Key" plug connection
2.16.4 How to program a "Hot Key" from the controller (upload)
Program one controller with the front keypad. When the controller is on, insert the "Hot Key" and press the UP key; the "uPL" message appears
followed a by a flashing "End" label.
Press the SET key and the "End" label will stop flashing. Turn the controller off, remove the "Hot Key" then turn it on again.
NOTE: The "Err" message appears in case of a failed programming operation. In this case push the key again if you want to restart the upload or remove the "Hot Key" to abort the operation.
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 29
2.16.5 How to program a controller using an Emerson "Hot Key" (download)
Turn the controller off. Insert a pre-programmed "Hot Key" into the 5-pin receptacle and turn the controller on. The parameter list of the hot key will be automatically downloaded into the controller memory.
The "doL" message will blink followed a by a flashing "End" label.
After 10 seconds the controller will restart working with the new parameters. Remove the "Hot Key".
NOTE: The message "Err" is displayed in case of a failed programming operation. In this case turn the unit off, then on again if you want to restart the download, or remove the "Hot Key" to abort the operation.
2.17 Troubleshooting – Alarm history
The controller records the total number of alarm activations (max 50) in the alarm menu (see
Appendix 5).
Action
Key or display
Notes
Enter menu
Push and release the ALR key.
Waiting for action
SEC
The menu to change the section will be entered. The alarm list section is active.
Enter section list
Press SET to confirm. The following list will be available to select the proper network function.
Select active alarm code from list
or
Scroll the list of active alarms by alarm number (letter + number, A01-A50). Press to see the alarm name or code. Press to see the next active alarm.
Select the alarm to see the detailed rtC information
Enter the sub menu with alarm time details.
Select detailed information from active alarm list
or
With the rtC activated:
The Hur (hour) parameter is displayed. Press to see the alarm hour. Press : Min is displayed. Press to see the alarm minute. Press : dAy is displayed. Press to see the alarm day. Press : MOn is displayed. Press to see the alarm month. Press : YEA is displayed. Press to see the alarm year.
Note: The clock info indicates the START time of the alarm.
Without the rtC activated:
The COn (hours) parameter is displayed.
Press to see the compressor working hours. To exit: press or wait for 15 seconds without
pressing any key.
Exit menu
Press simultaneously or wait for about 10 seconds without pressing any key.
Table 27: How to check the alarm list
30 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
2.18 Compressor motor protection
The electronic controller protects the compressor motor against the following:
over current; phase loss; incorrect phase rotation; voltage imbalance.
If the compressor motor current exceeds a predefined (non-adjustable) current limit, the electronic controller shuts the unit down and generates an error signal. For this function two of the main phase supply lines to the compressor (compressor via the contactor) are routed through the current sensors.
2.19 System pressure protection
2.19.1 High-pressure safety switch
A high-pressure switch is registered by the electronic board. The sensing device is a non-adjustable, high-pressure switch that will open in the event of an abnormally high discharge pressure (above 28 bar on ZXME & ZXLE units, 28.8 bar on ZXDE units).
The unit will stop then and restart automatically after a 5-minute delay and after unit pressure has
decreased to 21 bar (24 bar for ZXDE units).
After 7 successive HP cut-outs over 1 hour, the unit will lock out. In this case a manual reset will
be necessary.
2.19.2 High pressure: pressure relief valve
Units with serial numbers prior to 19CZ27683M (single-fan units) and 19DZ28816M (dual-fan units) are equipped with a side connection port at the top of the liquid receiver to connect a pressure relief valve. The thread is ¼"-NPT for serial numbers up to 16AZ07042M (single fan) and 16AZ07092M (dual fan), and "-NPT for subsequent serial numbers. In all cases the pressure relief valve is not factory-assembled.
Starting from serial number 19CZ27683M for single-fan units and 19DZ28816M for dual-fan units, no connection port is available on the liquid receiver any more.
2.19.3 Low-pressure safety switch – Optional
In a way similar to the high-pressure sensor, the electronic controller registers the switching action of the adjustable low-pressure switch, which will open in the event of an abnormally low suction pressure:
The unit will stop then restart automatically after a 3-minute delay and when the unit reaches the
cut-in pressure level.
The unit is always equipped with a suction pressure transmitter which also takes care for protection against vacuum operation. The use of the optional low-pressure cut-out will provide the highest protection level for the unit. In rare instances of controller breakdown the optional low-pressure switch would allow to run the unit in emergency mode.
2.20 Other inputs of the XCM25D controller
2.20.1 Customer-supplied control (room thermostat)
The electronic controller is equipped with a digital input (DI3) open/close signal (such as the switching action of a normal commercial thermostat) and relays a similar action as an output to the compressor contactor in the case of a thermostat-controlled (parameter "C05") system (see wiring diagrams in Appendices 2 and 3). If the system is controlled by low-pressure cut-out for a multiple evaporator system and/or pumpdown system, the controller XCM25D accepts signals directly from an adjustable low-pressure switch (optional).
2.20.2 Case temperature controller
An alternative method of system temperature control can be used. The electronic controller accepts an input from a common commercial thermostat (DI3, digital input). For details see Chapter 2.10.5 "Additional features for customization".
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 31
2.20.3 Ambient temperature sensor
An ambient temperature sensor is connected to the electronic controller. This temperature sensor has several functionalities like emergency mode control, lower fan speed limitation and crankcase heater control. The sensor is located on the backside of the compressor compartment.
2.21 Alarm output (DO5) of the XCM25D controller
The digital output DO5 is pre-configured as an alarm contact. The relay (max. 5A, 250V AC) is activated in case of alarms and lockouts. Warnings will be shown only on the controller display.
32 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
3 Installation
WARNING High pressure! Injury to skin and eyes possible! Be careful when opening
connections on a pressurized item.
Copeland EazyCool ZX condensing units are delivered with a holding charge of neutral gas. The condensing unit should be located in such a place to prevent any dirt, dust, plastic bag, leaves
or papers from covering the condenser and its fins. The unit must be installed without restricting the airflow. A clogged condenser will increase the condensing temperature, thus reduce the cooling capacity,
and lead to a high-pressure switch tripping. Clean the condenser fins on a regular basis.
3.1 Condensing unit handling
3.1.1 Transport and storage
WARNING Risk of collapse! Personal injuries! Move units only with appropriate
mechanical or handling equipment according to weight. Keep in the upright position. Respect stacking loads according to Figure 20. Do not stack anything on top of the unit packaging. Keep the packaging dry at all times.
Respect the maximum number of identical packages which may be stacked on one another, where "n" is the limiting number:
Transport: n = 0 Storage: n = 0
Figure 20: Maximum stacking loads for transport and storage
3.1.2 Weights
Condensing units
Standard compressors
Digital compressors
Medium
temperature
Weight
[kg]
Low
temperature
Weight
[kg]
Medium
temperature
Weight
[kg]
ZXME020E
76
ZXLE020E
79 ZXME025E
79
ZXLE025E
81
ZXME030E
79
ZXLE030E
81
ZXDE030E
82
ZXME040E
91
ZXLE040E
93
ZXDE040E
104
ZXME050E
108
ZXLE050E
106
ZXDE050E
108
ZXME060E
112
ZXLE060E
116
ZXDE060E
112
ZXME075E
118
ZXLE075E
126
ZXDE075E
118
Table 28: Weights
3.2 Refrigeration piping connections
3.2.1 Refrigeration piping installation
WARNING High pressure! Risk of personal injury! The units are pressurized with dry
air. Be careful when opening connections on a pressurized item.
WARNING Low surface temperature! Danger of frostbite! The liquid line should be
insulated with 19 mm insulation thickness. Temperature could be as low as –15°C.
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 33
IMPORTANT Tubing quality! Installation contamination! All interconnecting piping
should be of refrigeration grade, clean, dehydrated and must remain capped at both ends until installation. Even during installation, if the system is left for any reasonable period of time (say 2 hours), pipes should be re-capped to prevent moisture and contaminant from entering the system. Connection sizes! Unsuitable refrigerant flow rate! Do not assume that the service connection sizes on the unit (at the service valves) are in fact the correct size to run your interconnecting refrigeration pipes. The service valve sizes have been selected for convenience of installation and in some cases (larger units) these may be considered too small. However, for the very short pipe run within our units these service connection sizes are adequate. All interconnecting piping should be sized to satisfy the duty required.
IMPORTANT Absence of insulation on the liquid line in ZXLE units! Air moisture condensation and lack of performance! Moisture will condensate on the
liquid line and cause water droplets. The liquid line can pick up additional heat from the ambient which will adversely affect the sub-cooling desirable for the liquid refrigerant before it enters the expansion valve. Insulate both the suction and liquid interconnecting piping between the ZX unit and the evaporator.
The pipe should be sized to ensure optimum performance and good oil return. The sizing must also take into account the full capacity range through which this particular unit will need to operate.
Unit
Suction line
(ODS)
Liquid line
(IDS)
ZXME020E to ZXME030E ZXDE030E ZXLE020E to ZXLE030E
3/4" (19.05 mm)
1/2" (12.7 mm)
ZXME040E to ZXME075E ZXDE040E to ZXDE075E ZXLE040E to ZXLE075E
7/8" (22.23 mm)
1/2" (12.7 mm)
Table 29: Piping connection sizes
Pipe runs should be kept as short as possible, using the minimum number of directional changes. Use large radius bends and avoid trapping of oil and refrigerant. This is particularly important for the suction line. The suction line should ideally slope gently towards the unit. Recommendation slope is 1/200 to 1/250. Upper and lower oil traps, double risers and reduced pipe diameters may be required for suction lines where long vertical risers cannot be avoided. 3/4
All pipes should be adequately supported to prevent sagging which can create oil traps. The recommended pipe clamp support distance is shown in Table 30 below:
Tube size
Max distance between 2
clamp supports
1/2" (12.7 mm)
1.20 m
5/8" (16.0 mm)
1.50 m
7/8" (22.0 mm)
1.85 m
1 1/8" (28.5 mm)
2.20 m
Table 30: Maximum distance between 2 clamp supports
NOTE: It is strongly recommended to insulate both the suction and liquid interconnecting piping between the ZXLE unit and the evaporator.
34 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
3.2.2 Brazing recommendations
IMPORTANT Blockage! Compressor breakdown! Maintain a flow of oxygen-free nitrogen
through the system at very low pressure during brazing. Nitrogen displaces the air and prevents the formation of copper oxides in the system. If allowed to form, the copper oxide material can later be swept through the system and block screens such as those protecting capillary tubes, thermal expansion valves, and accumulator oil return holes. Contamination or moisture! Bearing failure! Do not remove the plugs until the compressor is set into the unit. This minimises any entry of contaminants and moisture.
Remove the discharge connection cap. ▪ Remove the suction connection cap. ▪ Open both valves mid-way. Care should be taken to avoid the holding charge releasing too
quickly.
Be sure tube fitting inner surface and tube outer surface are clean prior to assembly. ▪ Both tubes are extended from the condensing unit housing, therefore we recommend to isolate
the housing by using a wet cloth on the copper tubing.
Recommended brazing materials: a copper/phosphorous or copper/phosphorous/silver alloy
rod should be used for joining copper to copper whereas to join dissimilar or ferric metals a silver alloy rod either flux coated or with a separate flux would be used.
Use a double-tipped torch.
Figure 21: Brazing - Sectional view
3.2.3 Brazing procedure
For brazing of the tubes, please refer to Figure 22 and procedure hereunder:
Fit the copper tube into the unit tube. ▪ Heat area 1. As the tube approaches brazing
temperature, Heat area 2 until braze temperature is attained. It is necessary to heat the tube evenly. Move the torch up and down and rotating around the tube. Add braze material to the joint while moving the torch around the joint to flow braze material around the circumference.
Then heat area 3. This will draw the brazing material down into the joint.
NOTE: The time spent heating area 3 should be minimal. As with any brazed joint, overheating may be detrimental to the final result.
To disconnect:
Heat joint areas 2 and 3 slowly and uniformly until solder softens and tube can be pulled out of
the fitting.
To reconnect:
See procedure above.
Figure 22: Suction tube brazing areas
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 35
3.3 Electrical connection
WARNING Electrical shock hazard! Serious personal injuries! The power supply of
these units must include an RCD protection with a sensitivity of 30 mA.
IMPORTANT
The front cover of the electrical box is protected by a ground connection. Open the electrical box cover carefully to avoid pulling out the ground wire.
3.3.1 Power supply connections
WARNING Electrical pins under voltage! Electrical shock hazard! There are unused
fast-on pins (C1 & DO2) on the XCM25D which could be under voltage. They are covered by insulated fast-on flags in the factory. Handle carefully when removing insulating flags during service on site.
The electrical connection of the condensing unit to the power supply must be made by qualified technicians according to the valid electrical directives, for instance DIN EN 60204-1. The voltage drop and temperatures on line must also be considered for cable selection.
Copeland EazyCool ZX units are designed for a 380-420V / 3Ph / 50 Hz power supply for TFD and 220-240V / 1Ph / 50 Hz power supply for PFJ. A voltage tolerance of ± 10% is acceptable.
The circuit breaker must be switched off before opening the front door.
3.3.2 Maximum operating currents for cable selection
Unit model
Locked rotor
Rated current A
ZXME Medium-temperature standard units, single-phase PFJ
ZXME020E-PFJ
58.0
13.3
ZXME025E-PFJ
61.0
12.9
ZXME030E-PFJ
82.0
16.9
ZXME040E-PFJ
114.0
24.0
ZXME Medium-temperature standard units, three-phase TFD
ZXME020E-TFD
26.0
5.4
ZXME030E-TFD
40.0
7.7
ZXME040E-TFD
49.3
10.8
ZXME050E-TFD
65.5
13.8
ZXME060E-TFD
74.0
14.1
ZXME075E-TFD
101.0
15.0
ZXDE Medium-temperature Digital units, three-phase TFD
ZXDE030E-TFD
40.0
7.2
ZXDE040E-TFD
48.0
8.9
ZXDE050E-TFD
64.0
12.3
ZXDE060E-TFD
74.0
12.4
ZXDE075E-TFD
100.0
15.0
ZXLE Low-temperature units, single-phase PFJ
ZXLE020E-PFJ
56.6
14.1
ZXLE025E-PFJ
73.7
16.1
ZXLE030E-PFJ
82.3
18.3
ZXLE Low-temperature units, three-phase TFD
ZXLE020E-TFD
39.2
6.2
ZXLE030E-TFD
35.7
7.2
ZXLE040E-TFD
51.5
9.7
ZXLE050E-TFD
51.5
12.9
ZXLE060E-TFD
74.0
14.7
ZXLE075E-TFD
101.0
15.6
Table 31: Unit maximum rated currents for cable selection
36 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
3.3.3 Electrical wiring
Before commissioning, ensure that the neutral "N" and ground protection "PE" wires are connected to the main switch.
3.3.4 Electrical protection standard (protection class)
Units: IP class IPX4. Scroll compressors up to ZX51: IP21 according to IEC 34. Fan: IP44 according to IEC 34. Solenoid valve coils: IP65 according to DIN 43650.
3.3.5 Main fuses
WARNING Isolating switch "On"! Danger of electric shock! Before changing the fuses,
turn the isolating switch off to de-energize the unit.
Follow the steps described below to replace the main fuses:
Figure 23: Replacement of the fuses
Unit
Fuse size
Fuse range
Ident number
ZXME020E to ZXME040E-TFD
ZXLE020E to ZXLE040E-TFD
ZXDE030E to ZXDE060E-TFD
3 × Fuse 10×38
12A
3200810
ZXME050E to ZXME075E-TFD
ZXLE050E to ZXLE075E-TFD
ZXDE075E-TFD
3 × Fuse 10×38
16A
3200821
ZXME020E to ZXME030E-PFJ
ZXLE020E to ZXLE030E-PFJ
1 × Fuse 10×38
20A
3200832
ZXME040E-PFJ
1 × Fuse 10×38
25A
3200843
Table 32: Main fuses sizes and ranges
Pull off the grip with a
screwdriver
Pull the grip again by
hand to open the fuse
holder
As the fuse holder is
open, the fuses can
be replaced
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 37
3.4 Location & fixings
IMPORTANT Dust and dirt contamination! Unit lifetime reduction! The unit should
always be installed in a location that ensures clean air flow. External fouling of the condenser fins also leads to high condensing temperatures and will reduce the lifetime of the unit.
It is recommended that a clearance of 300 mm from the wall (or the next unit) be maintained from the unit left and rear panels whereas a clearance of 500 mm must be maintained from the unit right, top and front panels seen facing the front of the unit – see Figures 24 & 25. Both service access and airflow have been considered in making these recommendations.
Figure 24: Fixing dimensions and distances – Single-fan units
Figure 25: Fixing dimensions and distances – Dual-fan units
Where multiple units are to be installed in the same location, the contractor needs to consider each individual case carefully. There can be many variations of unit quantities and available space and it is not the intention of this manual to go over these. However, in general terms, air by-pass around each condenser and between the units should be avoided at all times.
38 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Ideally, the unit should be mounted level on a solid concrete slab with anti-vibration pads between unit feet and concrete. However, the ZX condensing unit has also been designed for wall mounting on suitable brackets. In this case it is equally important that the dimensional guidelines given above are followed and that additional consideration is given for possible air recycling if units are stacked on top of each other. Wall mounting brackets are not part of the standard delivery.
Another factor to consider in finding a good installation site is the direction of the prevailing wind. For example, if the air leaving the condenser faces the prevailing wind, the air flow through the condenser can be impeded, causing high condensing temperatures and ultimately resulting in reducing the life of the unit. A baffle is a remedy for this situation.
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 39
4 Start-up & operation
Before commissioning, ensure that all valves on the condensing unit are fully opened.
4.1 Evacuation
CAUTION System pressure below atmospheric pressure! Compressor damage!
Never energize the unit/controller without minimum refrigerant system charge. There is a risk of malfunction of the controller in deep vacuum operation which can cause compressor damage.
IMPORTANT
The evacuation procedure is based upon achieving an actual system vacuum standard and is NOT TIME DEPENDENT! The installation has to be evacuated with a vacuum pump before commissioning. Proper evacuation reduces residual moisture to 50 ppm. The installation of adequately sized access valves at the furthest point from the compressor in the suction and liquid lines is advisable. The system must be evacuated down to less than 3 mbar. If required break the vacuum with dry nitrogen. Pressure must be measured using a vacuum pressure gauge on the access valves and not on the vacuum pump. This serves to avoid incorrect measurements resulting from the pressure gradient along the connecting lines to the pump.
4.2 Charging procedure
4.2.1 Refrigerant charging procedure
IMPORTANT Inadequate charge! Overheating! The Scroll compressor design requires
system charging as quickly as possible with liquid refrigerant into the liquid line. This will avoid running the compressor under conditions whereby insufficient suction gas is available to cool not only the motor but also the scrolls. Temperature builds up very quickly in the scrolls if this is not done. Service valve closed! Compressor damage! Do not charge the unit with vapour (gas). The suction service valve must not be fully closed at any time when the compressor is running. To do so would cause damage to the compressor in the same manner as explained above. This valve is provided for ease of connection and for the fitting of service gauges without removing the unit panel.
IMPORTANT Absence of insulation on the liquid line in ZXLE units! Air moisture condensation and lack of performance! Moisture will condensate on the
liquid line and cause water droplets. The liquid line can pick up additional heat from the ambient which will adversely affect the sub-cooling desirable for the liquid refrigerant before it enters the expansion valve. Both the suction and liquid interconnecting piping between the unit and the evaporator should be insulated to avoid condensation.
Pre-charging must be carried out with liquid refrigerant through the service valve on the liquid line. It is advisable to pre-fill the suction side with a partial charge to avoid vacuum operation. Further charging can be carried out by carefully filling refrigerant through the suction line while simultaneously checking the sight glass.
NOTE: In order to meet the requirements of the Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC with regard
to efficient system operation, ensure the refrigerant charge is sufficient. NOTE: During the charging process on ZXLE units, the liquid line (outlet of the unit)
temperature must be checked. The charging is sufficient when the liquid line temperature does not decrease significantly anymore and when the subcooling reaches approximately 25-35K.
40 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Figure 26: Service valves for refrigerant charging
An additional Schraeder connection is fitted on the liquid line below the filter drier in the compressor chamber. It is also possible to use this connection for charging or servicing.
Recommendation is to break vacuum in the system with partial charge of refrigerant, then start the system.
For charge adjustment it is recommended to check the liquid sight glass just before the expansion valve.
Figure 27: Liquid line service port
NOTE: During the charging process on low temperature ZXLE units, an error message E47 and/or E48 could occur. Both warnings indicate a lack of refrigerant charge in the system. The operation of the unit is not affected by the warning signals. Continue charging the system: as the quantity of refrigerant increases, the warning signals will automatically switch off.
4.2.2 Oil charging procedure
Copeland EazyCool ZX condensing units are pre-charged with oil. After commissioning, the oil level should be checked and topped up if necessary.
NOTE: The oil level should be approximately halfway up the sight glass.
As mentioned in chapter 2.6.1 "Qualified refrigerants and oilsError! Reference source not found.", Emerson recommends charging with one of the following oil types:
Emkarate RL 32 3MAF Mobil EAL Arctic 22 CC
Charging is done through the Schraeder valve located on the suction valve.
4.2.3 Oil separator
ZXDE & ZXLE units are equipped with an oil separator. This separator is pre-charged with 0.5 liter of oil.
4.3 Rotation direction of Scroll compressors
Scroll compressors, like several other types of compressors, will only compress in one rotational direction. Direction of rotation is not an issue with single-phase compressors since they will always start and run in the proper direction. Three-phase compressors are protected against wrong rotation field by the unit controller.
Service valves
Hexagone socket wrench
Valve covers
Schraeder valves
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 41
4.4 Maximum compressor cycle
Maximum permitted starts per hour: 10. The factory setting of the XCM25D system controller already
takes into account the maximum permitted starts and stops of the compressor and also controls running time and minimal downtime. It is recommended to change these settings only in exceptional cases.
4.5 Checks before starting & during operation
IMPORTANT Liquid valves not fully opened! Liquid trap! Both valves should be fully
opened on the liquid line in order to prevent liquid trapping.
Before a system runs for the first time:
Check that the valves on the liquid line are fully opened. Set the essential parameters of the electronic controller in the programming level 1 (compressor
cut-out/cut-in settings, condensing fan setpoint….) according to the required application.
Carry out visual inspection. Perform control tests to ensure all controls operate correctly, including any manual backup system
(if applied).
Check also the following:
Documentation for the system and its marking, especially pressure equipment. Installation of safety devices. Compressor oil level. Pressure test records. All valves open/closed as required for operation.
After start-up and when operation conditions have stabilised:
It is recommended to check the oil level in the compressors and to add oil if necessary to ensure
a sufficient oil level (halfway up the sight glass).
The following should also be checked:
Fan rotation. Refrigerant charge. Expansion valve superheat.
42 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
5 Maintenance & repair
5.1 Replacing a compressor
CAUTION Inadequate lubrication! Bearing destruction! Exchange the accumulator
after replacing a compressor with a burned-out motor. The accumulator oil return orifice or screen may be plugged with debris or may become plugged. This will result in starvation of oil to the new compressor and a second failure.
In the case of a motor burnout, the majority of contaminated oil will be removed with the compressor. The rest of the oil is cleaned through the use of suction and liquid line filter driers. A 100% activated alumina suction line filter drier is recommended but must be removed after 72 hours. It is highly recommended to replace the suction accumulator, if the system contains one. This is because the accumulator oil return orifice or screen may be plugged with debris or may become plugged shortly after a compressor failure. This will result in starvation of oil to the replacement compressor and a second failure. When a compressor is exchanged in the field, it is possible that a major portion of the oil may still be in the system. While this may not affect the reliability of the replacement compressor, the extra oil will add to rotor drag and increase power usage.
De-energize the condensing unit before any intervention. Close valves to isolate the unit from the system. Recover the refrigerant from the unit and make sure that the compressor is not under pressure. Release the compressor mounting parts then lift the compressor and replace it with the new one.
NOTE: For more detailed instructions, please refer to the compressor application guidelines.
5.2 Condenser fins
CAUTION Acid cleaning! Corrosion of condenser fins! Do not use acidic solutions to
clean the coil. After cleaning, the fins should be brushed lightly with a proper fin comb.
Condenser fins become dirty over time as ambient air is induced to the condenser. Dirty coil surfaces result in high condensing temperatures and poor unit performance. Regular cleaning is recommended, the frequency of doing so being dependent on the installation and the surrounding environment. As a general guide it is advisable to do this at least once every two months.
As a general rule and for a clean environment we recommend that the fins be cleaned with liquid detergent diluted with clean water. The ZX unit has a well-designed chassis with falling levels towards a large drainage hole and provided the unit is installed level, any cleaning solution should be able to drain away. A light brush downward (in the direction of the fins) should be done before washing to remove heavy deposits.
NOTE: In order to meet the requirements of the Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to efficient system operation, ensure the heat exchangers remain clean at all times.
5.3 Electrical connections
WARNING Isolating switch "On"! Danger of electric shock! Before undertaking any
task on the electrical equipment, turn off the main power supply to de-energise the unit.
All condensing units will generate some degree of vibration. Copeland EazyCool ZX units are no exception. However, the vibration level from the compliant scroll technology is less severe than in units using reciprocating compressor technology. Thanks to this reduced vibration, these units can be mounted on simple, less expensive rubber mounting pads.
Nevertheless, over time, due to these slight vibrations and to temperature fluctuations within the unit housing, electrical terminations might become loose. The components most likely to be affected are the main terminal strip and the compressor contactor. It is suggested to check the main electrical terminations for tightness and to carry out a visual inspection of the low voltage crimped terminals at least once every 6 months.
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 43
5.4 Routine leak testing
All joints inside the system should be leak-tested as part of a regular maintenance schedule.
NOTE: In order to meet the requirements of the Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC with regard to efficient system operation, ensure the refrigerant and oil charges are sufficient.
5.5 Condenser fan(s) & motor(s)
A yearly inspection of these items is recommended. Fastenings can become loose, bearings may wear and fans may require cleaning of solid deposits that can cause rotational imbalance.
Motors come with lifelong lubrication bearings that do not require lubricating on a routine basis, but just need to be checked for wear.
6 Certification & approval
Copeland EazyCool ZX condensing units comply with the Low Voltage Directive
LVD 2014/35/EU. The applied harmonised standard is EN 60335 (Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety, Part 1: General Requirements and Part 2-89: Particular requirements for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor).
The condensing units and their piping comply with the Pressure Equipment Directive
PED 2014/68/EU (Art.4 §3 - Sound Engineering Practice).
The condensing units and their components are CE marked as far as required and thereby
establish conformity with the relevant directives.
Conformity Declarations for components are available as far as required. The Manufacturer's Declaration of Incorporation has to be respected when incorporating these
products into a machine.
7 Dismantling & disposal
Removing oil and refrigerant:
Do not disperse in the environment. Use the correct equipment and method of removal. Dispose of oil and refrigerant according to national legislation and
regulations. Dispose of compressor and/or unit according to national legislation and
regulations.
DISCLAIMER
1. The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only and are not to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use or applicability.
2. Emerson Climate Technologies GmbH and/or its affiliates (collectively "Emerson"), as applicable, reserve the right to modify the design or specifications of such products at any time without notice.
3. Emerson does not assume responsibility for the selection, use or maintenance of any product. Responsibility for proper selection, use and maintenance of any Emerson product remains solely with the purchaser or end user.
4. Emerson does not assume responsibility for possible typographic errors contained in this publication.
44 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Appendix 1: Overview of the ZX unit components
Components
Medium temperature
Medium temperature
Low temperature
Standard
Digital
Standard
ZXME
ZXDE
ZXLE
Compressor M1
Fan M2.1
Fan M2.2
ZXME050E – ZXME075E
ZXLE050E & ZXLE060E
Y1 Stepper valve EVI
[-]
[-]
Y1 Stepper valve liquid
[-]
[-]
Y2 DGS solenoid valve
[-] [-]
E1 Crankcase heater
S1 High-pressure switch
S2 Low-pressure switch
[-]
[-]
[-]
S3 Room thermostat (optional)
[-]
[-]
[-]
B1 Pressure transducer suction
B2 Pressure transducer discharge
B3 DLT NTC discharge
B4 EVI vapour in sensor NTC
[-]
[-]
B5 EVI vapour out sensor NTC
[-]
[-]
B6 Ambient temperature sensor NTC
B7 Temperature sensor (optional)
[-]
[-]
[-]
Table 33: Overview of the ZX unit components
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 45
Appendix 2: Wiring diagram – ZXME / ZXLE / ZXDE units (380-420V / 3 Ph / 50 Hz)
Figure 28: Wiring diagram – 3-Phase motor
46 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Appendix 3: Wiring diagram – ZXME / ZXLE units (230V / 1 Ph / 50 Hz)
Figure 29: Wiring diagram – 1-Phase motor
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 47
Appendix 4: Parameters level 1
Legend L1 = Parameter in level 1 (without password) L2 = Parameter in level 2 (with password = 3 2 1) N.V. = Parameter not accessible
NOTE: When changing parameters C01 (Cin), C02 (CoU) and C05 (CPb) a reset of the controller (interruption of power supply) is required.
Parameter
Description
Range
ZXDE
ZXME
ZXLE
C01
Compressor cut-in pressure setpoint
CoU to US; C02 to C04
N.V.
L1
L1
C02
Compressor cut-out pressure setpoint
LS to Cin; C03 to C01
L2
L1
L1
C07
Refrigerant selection for regulation
R404A (0-404) - R507 (1-507) R134a (2-134) - R22 (3-R22) R407C (4-07C) - R407A (5-07A) R407F (6-07F) - R448A (7-48A) R449A (8-49A)
L1
L1
L1
C16
Digital compressor setpoint
LS to US; C03 to C04
L1
N.V.
N.V.
C17
Proportional band for compressor regulation
0.1 to 9.9 bar; 0.1 to 99.9 PSI; 1 to 999 KPA; 0.1°C to 25.5°C
L1
N.V.
N.V.
C21
Cycle time for digital compressor
10 to 40 sec
L1
N.V.
N.V.
C24
Minimum capacity for digital compressor
0 to PMA; 0 to C25
L1
N.V.
N.V.
C25
Maximum capacity for digital compressor
PMi to 100; C24 to 100
L1
N.V.
N.V.
D29
Low pressure alarm value (from serial number 16EZ08855M onwards)
0 to 15 bar
L1
L1
L1
E39
Condenser temperature setpoint when fan setpoint modulation is disabled
-40°C to 110°C
L1
L1
L1
E46
Regulation band of variable fan
0.1°C to 25.5°C
L1
L1
L1
N01
Current minute
0 to 59
L1
L1
L1
N02
Current hour
0 to 23
L1
L1
L1
N03
Date of month
1 to 31
L1
L1
L1
N04
Month
1 to 12
L1
L1
L1
N05
Year
0 to 99
L1
L1
L1
T18
Access to Pr2 level
[0÷999]
L1
L1
L1
Table 34: Parameters level 1
48 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Appendix 5: Alarm menu
Code
Description
Cause
Action
Reset
E01
AI1 error (Probe 1/Suction pressure transducer failure alarm)
Probe failure or out of range
Only in digital unit - compressor is activated according to C23, and compressor on & off time is according to D02 & D03
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E02
AI2 error (Probe 2/mid-coil temperature sensor failure alarm)
Probe failure or out of range
The fan speed control is disabled
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E03
AI3 error (Probe 3/discharge line temperature sensor failure alarm)
Probe failure or out of range
The discharge temperature control is disabled
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E04
AI4 error (Probe 4/PHE vapour inlet temperature sensor failure alarm)
Probe failure or out of range
PHE superheat control is disabled (ZXLE/ZXME units)
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E05
AI5 error (Probe 5/PHE vapour outlet temperature sensor failure alarm)
Probe failure or out of range
PHE superheat control is disabled (ZXLE/ZXME units)
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E06
AI6 error (Probe 6/ambient temperature sensor failure alarm)
Probe failure or out of range
The functions related to probe 6 (ambient sensor) are disabled
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E07
AI7 error
Probe failure or out of range
E08
Battery error
E09
Current sensor 1 error
Probe out of range
The functions related to the current sensor are disabled
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E10
Current sensor 2 error
Probe out of range
The functions related to the current sensor are disabled
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E11
Voltage sensor 1 error
Probe out of range
The functions related to the current sensor are disabled
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E12
Voltage sensor 2 error
Probe out of range
The functions related to the current sensor are disabled
Automatically: as soon as the probe restarts working.
E13
Voltage sensor 3 error
Probe out of range
The functions related to the current sensor are disabled
Automatically as soon as the probe restarts working.
E14-E19
Reserved
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 49
Code
Description
Cause
Action
Reset
E20
Lost phase error
Power supply phase loss (3-phase unit)
The compressor will trip
Automatically: lost phase recover and H08 delay time out. If all three phases are present but the controller still shows the error message, set parameters H06 and H25 to "No".
L20
Lost phase lockout
Power supply phase loss happened for H12 time within one hour (3-phase unit)
The compressor will lock out
Hold "start" button for 5 sec or manual power off and on. If all three phases are present but the controller still shows the error message, set parameters H06 and H25 to "No".
L21
Phase sequence lockout
Incorrect phase sequence (3-phase unit)
The compressor will lock out, rotation field has to be changed
Manual power off, invert 2 phases and power on. If the phase sequence is correct but the controller still shows the error message, set parameter H25 to "No".
E22
Phase imbalance
One phase voltage lower than H18 percentage of 3 phases average voltage (3-phase unit)
The compressor is activated according to H19
Automatically: voltage recover and H16 setting delay time-out. If all three phases are present but the controller still shows the error message, set parameter H06 to "No".
E23
Over current
Electrical current larger than H09 setting
The compressor will trip
Automatically: H08 delay time-out. If the current is within the limits but the controller still shows the error message, set parameter H06 to "No".
L23
Over current lockout
Over current happened for H11 times within one hour
The compressor will lock out (if H11 equal to 0, no compressor lockout)
Hold "start" button for 5 sec or manual power off and on (if H11 equal to 0, compressor automatically starts after H08 delay time-out). If the current is within the limits but the controller still shows the error message, set parameter H06 to "No".
E24
Open run circuit error
Motor running winding open (1-phase unit)
The compressor will trip
Automatically: H08 delay time-out.
L24
Open run circuit lockout
Motor running winding open error happened for H12 times within one hour (1-phase unit)
The compressor will lock out (if H12 equal to 0, no compressor lockout)
Hold "start" button for 5 sec or manual power off and on (if H12 equal to 0, compressor automatically starts after H08 delay time-out).
E25
Open start circuit error
Motor start winding open (1-phase unit)
The compressor will trip
Automatically: H08 delay time-out.
L25
Open start circuit lockout
Motor start winding open error happened for H12 times within one hour (1-phase unit)
The compressor will lock out (if H12 equal to 0, no compressor lockout)
Hold "start" button for 5 sec or manual power off and on (if H12 equal to 0, compressor automatically starts after H08 delay time-out).
50 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Code
Description
Cause
Action
Reset
E26
Under voltage alarm
Voltage lower than H13 setting for H15 seconds
The compressor will trip
Automatically: voltage is back within acceptable range and H16 delay time-out. If the voltage corresponds to the required voltage but the controller still shows the error message, set parameter H06 to "No".
L26
Under voltage lockout
Under voltage happened for H17 times within one hour
The compressor will lock out (if H17 equal to 0, no compressor lockout)
Hold "start" button for 5 sec or manual power off and on (if H17 equal to 0, compressor automatically starts when voltage is back within acceptable range and H16 delay time-out). If the voltage corresponds to the required voltage but the controller still shows the error message, set parameter H06 to "No".
E27
Over voltage alarm
Voltage larger than H14 setting for H15 seconds
The compressor will trip
Automatically: voltage is back within acceptable range and H16 delay time-out. If the voltage corresponds to the required voltage but the controller still shows the error message, set parameter H06 to "No".
L27
Over voltage lockout
Over voltage happened for H17 times within one hour
The compressor will lock out (if H17 equal to 0, no compressor lockout)
Hold "start" button for 5 sec or manual power off and on (if H17 equal to 0, compressor automatically starts when voltage is back within acceptable range and H16 delay time-out). If the voltage corresponds to the required voltage but the controller still shows the error message, set parameter H06 to "No".
E28
Compressor built-in protector trip
Compressor built-in thermal protector trips
Warning signal only
Automatically: as soon as electrical current is detected. Check the voltage coming to the compressor.
E30
Main power lost
Controller power supply lost
E40
High-pressure switch alarm
High-pressure switch open
The compressor will trip
Automatically: high-pressure switch closed and D14 delay time-out. If the high pressure is below the limit but the alarm is still on, check fuse F3.
L40
High-pressure switch lockout
High-pressure switch open error happened D15 times within one hour
The compressor will lock out (if D15 equal to 0, no compressor lockout)
Hold "start" button for 5 sec or manual power off and on (if D15 equal to 0, compressor automatically starts when high-pressure switch is closed and D14 delay time-out). If the high pressure is below the limit but the alarm is still on, check fuse F3.
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 51
Code
Description
Cause
Action
Reset
E41
Low-pressure switch alarm
Low-pressure switch open
The compressor will trip
Automatically: low-pressure switch closed and D28 delay time-out.
E43
Low pressure alarm
The pressure is below D29
Warning signal only
To deactivate the alarm function set parameter D13 to "No".
E44
Discharge line temperature alarm
Discharge line temperature higher than D22 for D24 seconds
The compressor will trip
Automatically: discharge line temperature lower than D23 setting and D25 delay time-out.
L44
Discharge line temperature lockout
Discharge line temperature overheat happened for D26 times within one hour
The compressor will lock out (if D26 equal to 0, no compressor lockout)
Hold "start" button for 5 sec or manual power off and on (if D26 equal to 0, compressor automatically starts when discharge line temperature is lower than D23 setting and D25 delay time-out).
E45
High condenser pressure alarm
Not used
E46
High condenser temperature alarm
Condenser temperature larger than E58 for E59 minutes
The compressor is activated according to E60
Automatically: as soon as condenser temperature is lower than E61.
E47
EXV full open in EVI
EXV full open for F40 minutes
Warning signal only
Automatically: as soon as EXV is not at maximum steps.
E48
Refrigerant shortage error in EVI
EXV full open and PHE super heat is larger
than (F28/F29…/F37 +
F39)
(F28/F29…/F37
depends on refrigerant type)
Warning signal only
Automatically: as soon as PHE super heat is lower than (F28/F29…/F37 + F39).
E49
Pumpdown alarm
Not used
E50
High side floodback alarm
The differential temperature between discharge and mid-coil is lower than H21 for accumulated H22 minutes in H23 minutes
Warning signal only
Automatically: as soon as differential temperature between discharge and mid-coil is larger than H21 for H24 minutes.
E60
Max pressure alarm of superheating
Not used
52 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Code
Description
Cause
Action
Reset
E61
Min pressure alarm of superheating
Not used
E62
High superheating alarm
Not used
E63
Low superheating alarm
Not used
E64
High room temperature alarm
Not used
E65
Low room temperature alarm
Not used
E66
Open door alarm
If the door is open longer than dSA/G53
Warning signal only if rrd/G09 is "no" Alarm and compressor trip if rrd/G09 is "yes"
Manual or automatic – see Action.
E67-E79
Reserved
E80
rtC warning, date error
HW problem in the board
Disable the rtC or change the board
E81
rtC warning, communication error
HW problem in the board
Disable the rtC or change the board
E82
Probe configuration error
E83
DI configuration error
E84
Compressor configuration error
E85
Injection probe configuration error
Injection EXV output mode is selected, but no relevant sensors
Injection EXV will not work
Automatically: as soon as the injection EXV is properly configured.
E86
EEPROM R/W error (manual)
HW problem in the board
Change the board
E87-E99
Reserved
Table 35: Alarm code overview
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 53
Appendix 6: Additional features for customization
Required setting for proper functionality
Setting needs to be adjusted according to application
Room thermostat or pressure switch (not available on ZXDE units) – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
C05
Compressor regulation probe selection
SuP = Suction pressure probe
dIS = Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat
R07
Digital input 3 configuration
nu = Not used
SuS = Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat
Temperature sensor in case temperature – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
A19
Probe 7 configuration
nu = Not used
tnt = Thermostat temperature
C05
Compressor regulation probe selection
SuP = Suction pressure probe
CSt = Case temperature
G01
Case temperature probe selection
nu = Not used
tnt = Thermostat temperature
G02
Cut-out temperature
+2°C
Adjust to application requirements
G03
Positive differential defines upper cut-in temperature
1K
Adjust to application requirements
Pumpdown with room thermostat (not available on ZXDE units) – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
C05
Compressor regulation probe selection
SuP = Suction pressure probe
dIS = Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat
G56
Use the liquid line solenoid
No
Yes
R07
Digital input 3 configuration
nu = Not used
SuS = Suction pressure switch / Room thermostat
R08
Digital input 3 polarity
CL = Closed
CL = Closed
S07
Relay output 4
nu = Not used
LLS = Liquid line solenoid
C01
Compressor cut-in pressure setpoint
4 bar rel
Adjust to application requirements
C02
Compressor cut-out pressure setpoint
2 bar rel
Adjust to application requirements
54 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Pumpdown with temperature sensor in case temperature (not available on ZXDE units) – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
A19
Probe 7 configuration
nu = Not used
tnt = Thermostat temperature
C05
Compressor regulation probe selection
SuP = Suction pressure probe
CSt = Case temperature
G01
Case temperature probe selection
nu = Not used
tnt = Thermostat temperature
G56
Use the liquid line solenoid
No
Yes
S07
Relay output 4
nu = Not used
LLS = Liquid line solenoid
C01
Compressor cut-in pressure setpoint
4 bar rel
Adjust to application requirements
C02
Compressor cut-out pressure setpoint
2 bar rel
Adjust to application requirements
G02
Cut-out temperature
+2°C
Adjust to application requirements
G03
Positive differential defines upper cut-in temperature
1K
Adjust to application requirements
Defrost with time intervals – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
A19
Probe 7 configuration
nu = Not used
EPt = Evaporator temperature
G12
Defrost probe selection
nu = Not used
EPt = Evaporator temperature
G23
Defrost interval mode
nu = Not used
In = By time (G18)
S05
Relay output 2
nu = Not used
dEF = Defrost
G18
Interval between defrost cycles
4 min
Adjust to application requirements
G19
Maximum duration of defrost
20 min
Adjust to application requirements
G21
Defrost termination temperature
10
Adjust to application requirements
G26
Drip time
1 min
Adjust to application requirements
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 55
Defrost with Real Time Clock – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
A19
Probe 7 configuration
nu = Not used
EPt = Evaporator temperature
G12
Defrost probe selection
nu = Not used
EPt = Evaporator temperature
G23
Defrost interval mode
nu = Not used
rtC = Real time clock
S05
Relay output 2
nu = Not used
dEF = Defrost
G18
Interval between defrost cycles
4 min
Adjust to application requirements
G19
Maximum duration of defrost
20 min
Adjust to application requirements
G21
Defrost termination temperature
10
Adjust to application requirements
G26
Drip time
1 min
Adjust to application requirements
G28-41
See table 32 " Parameter list Level 1 & Level 2 (Pr1 & Pr2)"
[-] min
Adjust to application requirements
Defrost with evaporator fan – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
A19
Probe 7 configuration
nu = Not used
EPt = Evaporator temperature
G12
Defrost probe selection
nu = Not used
EPt = Evaporator temperature
G23
Defrost interval mode
nu = Not used
In = By time (G18)
G42
Fans operating mode
Cn
Oy
S05
Relay output 2
nu = Not used
EPF = Evaporator fan
G18
Interval between defrost cycles
4 min
Adjust to application requirements
G19
Maximum duration of defrost
20 min
Adjust to application requirements
G21
Defrost termination temperature
10
Adjust to application requirements
G26
Drip time
1 min
Adjust to application requirements
G55
Fan delay after defrost
1 min
Adjust to application requirements
Unit On/Off – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
R07
Digital input 3 configuration
nu = Not used
OnF = On/Off
R08
Digital input 3 polarity
CL = Closed
Adjust to application requirements
56 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Evaporator fan – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
G42
Fans operating mode
cn
cn = Switch on and off with the compressor, stop during defrost On = Always on, stop during defrost cy = Switch on and off with the compressor, run during defrost Oy = Always on, run during defrost
S05
Relay output 2
nu = Not used
EPF = Evaporator fan
G45
Fan on time
1 min
Adjust to application requirements
G46
Fan off time
1 min
Adjust to application requirements
G55
Fan delay after defrost
1 min
Adjust to application requirements
System EXV – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
A19
Probe 7 configuration
nu = Not used
SLt = Suction line temp
L02
Set of superheating
5
7
S11
EXV configuration
uin or Lin
SHt = System superheat
Door switch – System restart is required!
Parameter
Parameter description
Factory setting
Required setting
G08
Compressor and fan status with open door
Fn
nO = Normal operation
Fn = Stop fan
cP = Compressor off
Fc = Compressor and fans off
R07
Digital input 3 configuration
nu = Not used
dOr = Door
G53
Maximum time with open door before alarm goes off
3 min
Adjust to application requirements
R08
Digital input 3 polarity
CL = Closed
Adjust to application requirements
Table 36: Additional features for customization
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 57
Appendix 7: Temperature / resistance curve for B7 Sensor (customer option)
R25 = 10kΩ B25/85=3435K
Temp.
[°C]
Resistance
[kΩ]
Temp.
[°C]
Resistance
[kΩ]
Temp.
[°C]
Resistance
[kΩ]
Temp.
[°C]
Resistance
[kΩ]
Temp.
[°C]
Resistance
[kΩ]
Temp.
[°C]
Resistance
[kΩ]
-50
329.2
-21
71.07
8
19.48
37
6.468
66
2.512
95
1.108
-49
310.7
-20
67.74
9
18.70
38
6.246
67
2.437
96
1.080
-48
293.3
-19
64.54
10
17.96
39
6.033
68
2.365
97
1.052
-47
277.0
-18
61.52
11
17.24
40
5.829
69
2.296
98
1.025
-46
261.3
-17
58.65
12
16.55
41
5.630
70
2.229
99
0.999
-45
247.5
-16
55.95
13
15.90
42
5.439
71
2.163
100
0.974
-44
234.1
-15
53.39
14
15.28
43
5.256
72
2.101
101
0.949
-43
221.6
-14
50.95
15
14.68
44
5.080
73
2.040
102
0.925
-42
209.8
-13
48.66
16
14.12
45
4.912
74
1.981
103
0.902
-41
198.7
-12
46.48
17
13.57
46
7.749
75
1.924
104
0.879
-40
188.4
-11
44.44
18
13.06
47
4.594
76
1.870
105
0.858
-39
178.3
-10
42.45
19
12.56
48
4.444
77
1.817
106
0.836
-38
168.9
-9
40.56
20
12.09
49
4.300
78
1.766
107
0.816
-37
160.1
-8
38.76
21
11.63
50
4.161
79
1.716
108
0.796
-36
151.8
-7
37.05
22
11.20
51
4.026
80
1.669
109
0.777
-35
144.0
-6
35.43
23
10.78
52
3.897
81
1.622
110
0.758
-34
136.6
-5
33.89
24
10.38
53
3.772
82
1.577
111
0.740
-33
129.7
-4
32.43
25
10.00
54
3.652
83
1.534
112
0.722
-32
123.2
-3
31.04
26
9.632
55
3.537
84
1.492
113
0.705
-31
117.1
-2
29.72
27
9.281
56
3.426
85
1.451
114
0.688
-30
111.3
-1
28.47
28
8.944
57
3.319
86
1.412
115
0.672
-29
105.7
0
27.28
29
8.622
58
3.216
87
1.374
116
0.656
-28
100.4
1
26.13
30
8.313
59
3.116
88
1.337
117
0.641
-27
95.47
2
25.03
31
8.015
60
3.021
89
1.301
118
0.626
-26
90.80
3
23.99
32
7.725
61
2.928
90
1.266
119
0.611
-25
86.39
4
22.99
33
7.455
62
2.838
91
1.233
120
0.597
-24
82.22
5
22.05
34
7.192
63
2.752
92
1.200
-23
78.29
6
21.15
35
6.941
64
2.669
93
1.169
-22
74.58
7
20.30
36
6.699
65
2.589
94
1.138
Table 37: B7 AI7 optional sensor >> Temperature / resistance curve
58 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
Appendix 8: List of tables and figures
Tables
Table 1: ZX condensing unit technical data ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Table 2: ZX condensing unit features ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Table 3: Qualified refrigerants and oils .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Table 4: BOM history ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Table 5: Legend of the P&I diagram for ZXME units ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 6: Legend of the P&I diagram for ZXLE units ................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Table 7: Legend of the P&I diagram for ZXDE units ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Table 8: Compressor models cross reference ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Table 9: Condenser fans technical data ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Table 10: Prearranged additional connections ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Table 11: Digital output specifications ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Table 12: External room thermostat - Parameters ................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Table 13: External temperature sensor – Parameters .......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Table 14: Discharge pressure limitations .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Table 15: Defrost parameters ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Table 16: LED functions description ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Table 17: Display visualisation .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Table 18: Single commands .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Table 19: Double commands ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
Table 20: Programming level 1 parameters .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Table 21: Fast access menu ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Table 22: Parameters in programming level Pr1 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 23: Minimum cut-out value for pumpdown .................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
Table 24: Pumpdown 1 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Table 25: Pumpdown 2 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Table 26: Internal pumpdown with temperature sensor ........................................................................................................................................................................ 27
Table 27: How to check the alarm list .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Table 28: Weights .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Table 29: Piping connection sizes ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Table 30: Maximum distance between 2 clamp supports ..................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Table 31: Unit maximum rated currents for cable selection .................................................................................................................................................................. 35
Table 32: Main fuses sizes and ranges ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
Table 33: Overview of the ZX unit components .................................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Table 34: Parameters level 1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 47
Table 35: Alarm code overview ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
Table 36: Additional features for customization .................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Table 37: B7 AI7 optional sensor >> Temperature / resistance curve .................................................................................................................................................. 57
C6.1.6/1017-1219/E 59
Figures
Figure 1: Dimensions of models ZXME020E to ZXME040E, ZXDE030E and ZXLE020E to ZXLE040E (single-fan units) ................................................................... 5
Figure 2: Dimensions of models ZXME050E to ZXME075E, ZXDE040E to ZXDE075E and ZXLE050E to ZXLE075E (dual-fan units) .............................................. 5
Figure 3: Nomenclature ZX units ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 4: P&I diagram for ZXME units ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 5: P&I diagram for ZXLE units ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 6: P&I diagram for ZXDE units ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 7: ZX unit housing....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 8: Electronic controller ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Figure 9: XCM25D controller functionality overview .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Figure 10: Modbus port and termination jumpers .................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Figure 11: Prearranged additional connections ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 12: External temperature sensor – Functionality ........................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Figure 13: Local display ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 14: Remote display front panel mounting ................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 15: VNR connection for the remote display ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Figure 16: Digital operation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 17: Pumpdown functionality with temperature sensor ................................................................................................................................................................ 27
Figure 18: Emerson "Hot Key" ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 19: Location of "Hot Key" plug connection ................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 20: Maximum stacking loads for transport and storage ............................................................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 21: Brazing - Sectional view ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 22: Suction tube brazing areas ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 23: Replacement of the fuses ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 24: Fixing dimensions and distances – Single-fan units ............................................................................................................................................................ 37
Figure 25: Fixing dimensions and distances – Dual-fan units ............................................................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 26: Service valves for refrigerant charging ................................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Figure 27: Liquid line service port .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Figure 28: Wiring diagram – 3-Phase motor.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
Figure 29: Wiring diagram – 1-Phase motor.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
60 C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
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C6.1.6/1017-1219/E
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