Blower Packages - Standard Vilter Warranty Statement
Seller warrants all new assembled equipment manufactured by it and supplied to Buyer to be free from defects in
materials and workmanship for a period of (a) eighteen (18) months from the date of shipment or (b) twelve (12)
months from the date of installation at the end user’s location, whichever occurs fi rst.
If within such period any such product shall be proved to Seller’s satisfaction to be defective, such product shall be
repaired or replaced at Seller’s option. Such repair or replacement shall be Seller’s sole obligation and Buyer’s exclusive remedy hereunder and shall be conditioned upon (a) Seller’s receiving written notice of any alleged defect
within ten (10) days after its discovery, (b) payment in full of all amounts owed by Buyer to Seller and (c) at Seller’s
option, Buyer shall have delivered such products to Seller, all expenses prepaid to its factory. Expenses incurred
by Buyer in repairing or replacing any defective product (including, without limitation, labor, lost refrigerant or
gas and freight costs) will not be allowed except by written permission of Seller. Further, Seller shall not be liable
for any other direct, indirect, consequential, incidental, or special damages arising out of a breach of warranty.
This warranty is only applicable to products properly maintained and used according to Seller’s instructions. This
warranty does not apply (i) to ordinary wear and tear, damage caused by corrosion, misuse, overloading, neglect,
improper use or operation (including, without limitation, operation beyond rated capacity), substitution of parts
not approved by Seller, accident or alteration, as determined by Seller or (ii) if the product is operated on a gas
with an H2S level not approved by Seller. In addition, Seller does not warrant that any equipment and features
meet the requirements of any local, state or federal laws or regulations. Products supplied by Seller hereunder
which are manufactured by someone else are not warranted by Seller in any way, but Seller agrees to assign to
Buyer any warranty rights in such products that Seller may have from the original manufacturer. Labor and expenses for repair are not covered by warranty.
THE WARRANTY CONTAINED HEREIN IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Any description of the products, whether in writing or made orally by Seller or Seller’s agents, specifi cations,
samples, models, bulletins, drawings, diagrams, engineering sheets or similar materials used in connection with
Buyer’s order are for the sole purpose of identifying the products and shall not be construed as an express warranty. Any suggestions by Seller or Seller’s agents regarding use, application or suitability of the products shall not
be construed as an express warranty unless confi rmed to be such in writing by Seller.
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING AND STARTING YOUR BLOWER.
The following instructions have been prepared to assist in installation, operation and maintenance of Vilter blower
packages. Following these instructions will result in a long life of the package with satisfactory operation.
The entire manual should be reviewed before attempting to install, operate, service or repair any part of the
package.
A blower is a positive displacement machine. It is designed to compress gas. The blower must not be
subjected to liquid carry over. Care must be exercised in properly designing and maintaining the system
to prevent conditions that could lead to liquid carry over. Vilter Manufacturing is not responsible for the
system or the controls needed to prevent liquid carry over and as such Vilter Manufacturing cannot warrant
equipment damaged by improperly protected or operating systems.
Vilter components are thoroughly inspected at the factory. However, damage can occur in shipment. For
this reason, the equipment should be thoroughly inspected upon arrival. Any damage noted should be reported immediately to the Transportation Company. This way, an authorized agent can examine the unit,
determine the extent of damage and take necessary steps to rectify the claim with no serious or costly delays.
At the same time, the local Vilter representative or the home office should be notified of any claim made.
All inquires should include the Vilter sales order number, serial and model number. These can be found on the
nameplate on the blower.
All requests for information, services or parts should be directed to:
Vilter Manufacturing LLC
Customer Service Department
P.O. Box 8904
5555 South Packard Ave
Cudahy, WI 53110-8904 USA
Telephone: 1-414-744-0111
Fax:1-414-744-3483
E-mail: info.vilter@emerson.com
Equipment Identification Numbers:
Vilter Order Number: _______________________Blower Serial Number: _________________
Vilter Order Number: _______________________Blower Serial Number: _________________
Vilter Order Number: _______________________Blower Serial Number: _________________
Vilter Order Number: _______________________Blower Serial Number: _________________
Blower Packages - Standard Vilter Warranty Statement ..........................................................................i
Important Message................................................................................................................................ii
Section 1 • General Information
How To Use This Manual .........................................................................................................................1-1
Glossary of Terms ................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Super (Supervisor) .................................................................................................................................4-2
Logging In .............................................................................................................................................. 4-2
Event List Screen ....................................................................................................................................10-2
Section 11 • Alarms, Trips, Status Information
and Troubleshooting
Alarm and Trips ......................................................................................................................................11-1
Data that can be Read from the Blower PLC ............................................................................................12-1
Live Instrument Data .................................................................................................................12-1
Alarm and Trip Data ...............................................................................................................................12-8
Status Data ............................................................................................................................................12-17
States of Discrete I/O .............................................................................................................................12-21
Blower State Indicator ............................................................................................................................12-25
Data that can be Written to the Blower PLC ............................................................................................12-26
Table 11-3. Status Listing .......................................................................................................................11-16
Table 12-1. Engineered Units Value Interpretation (INT_OUT[x]) ...........................................................12-2
Table 12-2. Live Instrument Data ............................................................................................................ 12-2
Table 12-3. Alarm Data ........................................................................................................................... 12-8
Table 12-4. Trip Data ..............................................................................................................................12-12
Table 12-5. Status Data ..........................................................................................................................12-17
Table 12-6. Discrete Input States ............................................................................................................12-21
Table 12-7. Discrete Output States .........................................................................................................12-23
Table 12-8. State Indicator .....................................................................................................................12-25
This manual contains instructions for the PLC. It has
been divided into 12 sections:
Section 1: General Information
Section 2: Sequence of Operation
Section 3: Overview Screens
Section 4: HMI Navigation
Section 5: Confi guration - Supervisor Level
Section 6: Instrument Calibration
Section 7: Blower Confi guration and Control Setpoints
Section 8: Alarms and Trips Setpoints
Section 9: Step and PID Device Control Screens
Section 10: Diagnostics Screens
Section 11: Alarms, Trips, Status Information and
Troubleshooting
Section 12: Communications with a Central
Controller/DCS
ADDITIONAL IMPORTANT NOTES
• Due to continuing changes and unit updates, always
refer to the Vilter.com website to make sure you have
the latest manual.
• Any suggestions of manual improvements can be
made to Vilter Manufacturing at the contact information on page ii.
It is highly recommended that the manual be reviewed
prior to servicing system parts.
Figures and tables are included to illustrate key concepts.
Safety precautions are shown throughout the manual.
They are defi ned as the following:
NOTICE - Notice statements are shown when there are
important information that shall be followed. Not following such notices may result in void of warranty, serious fi nes, serious injury and/or death.
WARNING - Warning statements are shown when there
are hazardous situations, if not avoided, will result in serious injury and/or death.
CAUTION - Caution statements are shown when there
are potentially hazardous situations, if not avoided, will
result in damage to equipment.
NOTE - Notes are shown when there are additional information pertaining to the instructions explained.
Used to cool discharge gas from the blower package.
Aftercooler Outlet Temperature
Temperature of gas measured at the outlet of the
Aftercooler.
Alarm Warning
Annunciated by the blower PLC that an operational or
process condition is abnormal. When active, alarms will
be displayed but will not shut down the blower package.
Bearing Temperature
Temperature of the bearings of the blower main motor
measured by an RTD.
Blower
Positive displacement rotary compressor intended to
move high volume of gas at relatively low pressure.
Blower Offset Dwell Time
Amount of time between starting individual blowers.
Used in applications where all blowers on a package
starting at the same time would put too great of a burden on the electrical infrastructure.
Discharge Recycle Control Pressure
Pressure of discharge gas measured at the Discharge
Recycle Valve. Used to control the Discharge Recycle
Valve.
Discharge Recycle Valve
Motorized or Air Actuated Valve that recycles discharge
gas back to the suction side of the blower package.
Discharge Pressure
Pressure of the refrigerant or gas measured at the outlet
of the blower.
Discharge Temperature
Temperature of the refrigerant or gas measured at the
outlet of the blower.
Ethernet IP
Communication protocol used to communicate to the
blower PLC.
General Trip
Shutdown condition that applies to the entire blower
package. If active, will shut down the entire package.
HMI
HMI stands for “Human-Machine Interface.” The blower
HMI is a touchscreen terminal mounted in the door of
the blower control enclosure.
Blower Package
Arrangement of up to 4 blowers controlled by a common PLC controller.
Blower-Specifi c Trip
A shutdown condition that applies to a specifi c blower.
Differential Pressure
The difference between two pressures.
Discharge Recycle Control Pressure
Pressure of discharge gas measured at the Discharge
Recycle Valve. Used to control the Discharge Recycle
Valve.
1 – 2
Inlet Scrubber
Vessel located on the inlet side of gas blower or gas chiller to remove moisture and/or contaminants.
Inlet Scrubber Inlet Pressure
Pressure of gas measured at the inlet of the inlet
scrubber.
Inlet Scrubber Outlet Pressure
Pressure of gas measured at the outlet of the inlet
scrubber.
Inlet Scrubber Pressure Drop
Pressure differential between inlet and outlet of the inlet scrubber. Calculated: Scrubber Inlet Pressure minus
Scrubber Outlet Pressure.
Main Motor
AC induction motor that is coupled to and drives the
blower.
Heat Exchanger where hot oil from the blower is cooled.
Oil Pressure Safety Switch
Pressure switch that shuts down blower on low oil pressure, if installed.
Outlet Scrubber
Vessel located on the outlet side of gas blower or gas
chiller to remove moisture, oil, and/or contaminants.
Outlet Scrubber Inlet Pressure
Pressure of gas measured at the inlet of the outlet
scrubber.
Outlet Scrubber Outlet Pressure
Pressure of gas measured at the outlet of the outlet
scrubber.
Outlet Scrubber Pressure Drop
Pressure differential between inlet and outlet of the outlet scrubber. Calculated: Scrubber Inlet Pressure minus
Scrubber Outlet Pressure.
Silencer
Vessel located on the outlet of the blower.
Suction Pressure
Pressure of the refrigerant or gas measured at the inlet
of the blower.
Suction Temperature
Temperature of the refrigerant or gas measured at the
inlet of the blower.
Temperature Transmitter
Device that measures temperature and transmits the
temperature reading as a 4-20mA signal. This 4-20mA
signal is read by the PLC and displayed as a temperature.
Tr ip
Blower shutdown due to an abnormal process or operational condition.
VFD
VFD stands for “Variable Frequency Drive.” A VFD is a
motor control device that can vary the speed of an AC
induction motor.
PID Controller
PID stands for “Proportional Integral Derivative.” A PID
controller manipulates a control variable (example: valve
position or fan/pump speed) to maintain a process variable (example: process temperature or pressure) at a desired value (setpoint). The controller is driven by mathematical calculations that tell the control variable how to
react to changes in the process variable.
PLC
PLC stands for “Programmable Logic Controller.” The
Blower PLC is an industrial computer that controls and
monitors the blower package.
Pressure Transducer or Transmitter
Device that measures pressure and transmits the pressure reading as a 4-20mA signal. This 4-20mA signal is
read by the PLC and displayed as a pressure.
RTD
RTD stands for “Resistance Temperature Detector.”
RTDs use electrical resistance to measure temperature.
This resistance is read by the PLC and displayed as a
temperature.
VPN
VPN stands for “Virtual Private Network.” A VPN connection allows remote access to the blower PLC.
Winding Temperature
Internal winding temperature of the blower main motor
measured by an RTD.
Each Blower Package PLC may differ, but below are typical components that can found in each PLC. For specifi c PLC
layout, refer to supplied electrical drawings.
• Incoming power enters on the left bottom wall of the
PLC control enclosure. Route these conductors in the
space between the sub-panel and inside wall of the
enclosure.
• DC control, analog and communications or network
wiring enters on the right bottom wall of the PLC control enclosure.
• Wiring external to the panel per NEC (NFPA 70), ANSI
12.12.01 and UL-598A.
• Panel construction and wiring per UL-508A for all
panels and ANSI 12.12.01 and UL-698A for hazardous
locations.
• Electrical transmission, control, and alarm wiring
shall be stranded copper no smaller than #14 AWG.
Use JIC color code, unless otherwise noted.
• All control circuits from a source outside of this panel
are to be #14 AWG Orange.
• All control circuit neutrals from a source outside of
this panel are to be no smaller than #14 AWG White/
Orange Tracer.
• All analog inputs are to be connected with shielded
cable. Shield terminated at panel side and isolated at
device side.
• All shielding is to be grounded at a single point on the
chassis.
• Analog wiring must be run separate from AC wiring
and kept separate within the enclosure.
• All analog signal wiring shall be grounded at one end
only. Ground shield of signal cables.
• Use alpha P/N 2423C, 3 Cond, 18 AWG, shielded or
approved equal.
• Only one customer network cable to switch.
• Unused defi ned as having a previous assignment.
Spare defi ned as no previous assignment.
• Where applicable, remove jumper between connections if used.
• All power circuits from a source outside of this panel
are to be no smaller than #12 AWG Orange.
• All power circuit neutrals from a source outside of
this panel are to be no smaller than #12 AWG White/
Orange Tracer.
• All equipment grounds must be Green/Yellow. For
ground conductors larger than #6 AWG, apply Green/
Yellow heat shrink or color conductor with marker at
both ends.
• All power sources for heating devices shall be supplied by others.
• Designated for a trip function (i.e. limit trip, sequence shutdown, etc.). Recommended hard wire
connection.
• Use alpha P/N 2422C, 2 Cond, 18 AWG, shielded or
approved equal.
• Category 6 Ethernet cable is recommended for all of
our equipment.
SEPARATION OF INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS (IF
USED)
The intrinsically safe wiring enters on the bottom-left
wall of the PLC control enclosure.
To reduce the possibility of interconnection, additional
requirements exist for the separation of intrinsically safe
and non-intrinsically safe circuits. Exceptions to this rule
may be found in NEC Section 504-30(A)(1) and (2).
Separation by distance:
• The distance between intrinsically safe fi eld wiring
terminals and non-intrinsically safe fi eld wiring termi-
nals shall be a minimum 8 inches.
• The distance between intrinsically safe fi eld wiring
terminals and non-intrinsically safe fi eld circuits shall
be a minimum 5 inches.
• The distance between intrinsically safe fi eld wiring
terminals and non-intrinsically safe fi eld circuits and
wiring shall be a minimum 5 inches.
• The distance between intrinsically safe fi eld wiring
terminals and non-intrinsically safe internal wiring
shall be a minimum 2 inches.
• All wiring to and from the Variable Frequency Drive
(VFD) starter shall conform to the National Fire
Protetcion Association 70 (NFPA-70), local codes and
the manufacturer’s guidelines and specifi cations.
• Thoroughly read the manufacturer’s VFD installation
and instruction manuals.
• In the event of a code and manufacturer recommendation confl ict, always use the more stringent
standard.
• Only use an inverter duty rated motor built to NEMA
MG1 PART 30 & 31.
• Always used copper conductors to feed the VFD
starter and motor. Use cable with thermoset insulation such as XLPE or XHHW-2 from the VFD to motor.
• It is preferred to use VFD cable, service wire company
or equal, between the VFD and the motor per manufacturer’s instructions.
• It is preferred to use continuous metal conduit to the
VFD starter to the motor.
• If non-metallic conduit is used, VFD cable must be
used.
• If using VFD cable in metal conduit, the metal conduit must be insulated at the motor, so that the metal
conduit is not a continuous run.
• Always use fl exible metallic liquid-tight conduit to
feed the motor from metallic conduit.
• Grounding conductor must run from the VFD ground
terminals directly to the motor conduit box. Always
use proper grounding techniques (Star Method) and
sized according to the NFPA 70 NEC.
• Always use bonding bushings on all conduit ends,
• Always use bonding bushings on all conduit ends,
with proper size braided copper cable bonded to the
starter panel.
• All grounding and bonding conductors and lugs must
terminate on bare metal and not to painted surfaces.
• Always use a minimum of 3% impedance line reactor
such as MTE or equal.
• Where the cables to the motor are longer than 50’,
always use a load reactor (customer must provide
Vilter with cable lengths from feeder to starter and
from starter to motor).
• Where the cables to the motor are longer than 500’,
always use a DV/DT load fi lter (customer must pro-
vide Vilter with cable lengths from feeder to starter
and from starter to motor).
• Where the cables to the motor are longer than 1000’,
always use a sine fi lter (customer must provide Vilter
with cable lengths from feeder to starter and from
starter to motor).
• Line and load conductors must be separated, as
much as the starter cabinet will allow, and cannot be
in the same conduit or cable chase.
• By no means shall power and control cables run in
parallel - cables must be separated, as much as the
starter cabinet will allow, and cannot be in the same
conduit or cable chase.
• For analog signals, use twisted shielded control cable
rated for 600V.
• When a generator is feeding a VFD starter, use a 5%
line reactor.
• Some countries require RFI/EMI fi lters -- please con-
sult country codes and standards.
• As an insurance policy against motor shaft currents,
use a split ring bearing protection ring on the motor
shaft with the non-load bearing insulated.
The Blower package PLC can control up to 4 blowers.
The blowers can be independently confi gured to run on
a fi xed speed setpoint, PID Control (variable speed), or
taken out of service:
• Fixed Speed: In auto mode, individual blowers can be
confi gured to run on 1 of 4 fi xed speeds.
• Variable Speed: The individual blower’s speed will
be controlled by a PID controller to hold a suction or
discharge pressure setpoint. If multiple blowers are
confi gured to run on PID control, all will run off of a
common speed command from the PID controller.
• Out of Service: Individual blowers may be taken out
of service for demand considerations or maintenance. When a blower is out of service, alarms, trips,
and status messages specifi c to that blower will not
be generated.
Additionally, individual blowers may be enabled and disabled “on the fl y,” either locally or remotely (by commu-
nications) without having to take them out of service.
Functions such as anti-recycle, and selected alarms and
trips are blower specifi c, meaning if active, they apply
only to the affected blower. This way if one blower trips
or is in anti-recycle, the other blowers are allowed to run.
At start, the blowers may be confi gured to start offset
from each other, to lessen the burden on the electrical
infrastructure due to motor inrush.
STARTING OF THE BLOWER/PERMISSIVES
To run the blower package, it must me started from the
“Start Menu” screen on the control panel HMI. Pressing
“Unit Start” in the “Start Menu” screen will initiate a start
if all permissives to initiate a start are met. To initiate a
start, the following conditions must be met:
• Control Power is ON (Emergency Stop button is not
pressed and Master Control Relay is energized, indicated by pilot light on front of panel)
• Blower Confi guration is valid
• No Active General Trips (trips that apply to the whole
blower package)
NOTE
If an individual blower trips, in order to restart blower, it
must fi rst clear trip condition and be re-enabled locally
at the control panel.
When a start is initiated, the blower package will start if
all permissives to run are met. If all permissives to run
are not met, the control will wait in a “standby” mode
until all conditions to run are satisfi ed. Any condition
that the control is waiting on is annunciated on the overview and menu screens and logged in the Event List. For
the blowers to start running, the following must be met:
• Control Power is ON (Emergency Stop button is not
pressed and Master Control Relay is energized, indicated by pilot light on front of panel)
• No Active General Trips
• Blower Package start has been initiated by pressing
“Unit Start” in the “Start Menu” screen.
• Remote Permissive input is ON
• Soft run permissive from the DCS/Central Controller
is ON (if control by communications selected)
• Blower Anti-Recycle Timer is not active (specifi c to
each blower – each blower has its own anti-recycle
function.)
• No Blower-Specifi c Trips Active (specifi c to each
blower)
ANTI-RECYCLE
After a blower motor stops, it is not allowed to re-start
again for a settable time. This is to protect the blower
motor. If the Anti-Recycle timer is active, a banner will
appear next to the specifi c blower on the main screen
that shows the remaining time. If a start is initiated,
the blower state indicator will indicate “Standby” until
the Anti-Recycle timer is done. If all other permissives
are met, the blower will re-start when its anti-recycle
timer expires. In multiple-blower applications, the antirecycle function is blower specifi c – one or more blowers
may be in anti-recycle without affecting the operation of
other blowers on the package.
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL
For blowers that are confi gured to run on PID speed con-
trol, a PID controller will adjust the speed of the blowers
to hold a pressure set point. Two control methods are
available:
• Discharge Pressure Control: Blower increases speed
to increase discharge Pressure to desired setpoint
• Suction Pressure Control: Blower increases speed to
lower suction pressure to desired setpoint
Any blowers confi gured to run on PID speed control re-
ceive the same speed command from the PID controller. Blowers confi gured to run on fi xed speed control will
maintain their fi xed speed set point. Variables that fac-
tor in to the automatic speed control are the following:
• Target pressure – the desired suction or discharge
pressure the blower package will try to maintain.
• Deadband – Range above and below target pressure
where no speed adjustment will be made.
• Proportional Gain (Kp) – Proportional Term of the PID
equation
• Integral Gain (Ki) – Integral term of the PID equation
• Derivative Gain (Kd) – Derivative Gain of the PID
equation.
OPERATING MODES
The speed control of the blower package can be confi g-
ured to operate in several ways, depending on the needs
of the site. This mode selection is made at the “Start
Menu” screen. There are four basic modes, described
below:
• Local-Auto: The blower controller will adjust the
speed of the blowers to maintain the target pressure
set point. The target pressure setpoint is set on the
local HMI. Blowers will run off of the PID controller’s
speed command or fi xed speed set point, according
to how the individual blowers are confi gured.
• Local-Manual: The operator is in control of the individual blower speeds from the local HMI. When in
Local-Manual mode, the operator controls the speed
of each blower by adjusting the manual speed set
points on the blower overview screen.
• Remote-Auto: The blower controller will adjust the
speed of the blowers to maintain the target pressure
set point. Blowers will run off of the PID controller’s
speed command or fi xed speed set point, according
to how the individual blowers are confi gured. The tar-
get pressure setpoint is defi ned by the DCS/Central
Controller via communications. (NOTE: Control by
Communications must be enabled to use this mode.)
• Remote-Manual: Individual blower speed commands
are controlled by a DCS or Central Controller via communications. (NOTE: Control by Communications
must be enabled to use this method.)
In any of the above modes, all local alarms and trips will
still apply.
For safety reasons, remote mode is only enabled if
Control by Communications is enabled.
In the event that the communications link between the
blower PLC and the central controller/DCS is lost, the action taken is selectable from the Confi guration screen.
The machine will Trip or revert to Local mode and continue to run depending on the selection.
The blower PLC can be remotely commanded to Local or
Remote Mode if Control by Communications is enabled.
LOAD LIMITS AND FORCED UNLOADING
Reference example, Figure 2-1
To protect the blower package and process, the controller will inhibit the blower from increasing speed or force
it to decrease speed if certain variables get outside of set
ranges. Load limits and forced unloading will also affect
blowers that are confi gured to PID speed control. The
load limiting variable depends on what control mode the
blower package is in.
• In Discharge Pressure Control, the load limiting will
be controlled by suction pressure.
• In Suction Pressure Control, the load limiting will be
controlled by discharge pressure.
Three set points are used to control load limits and
forced unloading:
• Inhibit Loading: when this setpoint is reached, the
blower will not be allowed to increase speed
• Unload at: when this setpoint is reached, the blower
motor will decrease speed by a settable rate (forced
unload) until the “Unload To” setpoint is reached.
• Unload To: this is the setpoint at which the blower
motor will stop decreasing speed from a forced unload condition.
When a load limit or forced unload condition is active it
will be annunciated in the status banner on the overview
and menu HMI screens, and will also be logged in the
event list.
SAFETIES
The blower controller continuously monitors operational and process data and annunciates an alarm and/or
stops the machine if any condition becomes abnormal.
Two levels of safeties exist when an abnormal condition
is detected.
• Alarm: If active, alarms are annunciated on the blower HMI. When activated, a popup screen showing the
date and time of the alarm and alarm message will
appear. Alarms are also logged in the Event List. An
alarm serves only as a warning to the operator; if an
alarm is active the machine is still allowed to run.
• Trip: If active, trips will shut the machine down or not
allow the blower to start. Trips are annunciated on
the blower HMI. When activated, a popup screen
showing the date and time of the trip and trip message will appear. Trips are also logged in the Event
List.
Alarms and Trips may be general or blower-specifi c. A
general trip will shut down the entire blower package,
a blower-specifi c trip will only shut down the affected
The Emergency Stop circuit in the blower control panel energizes the Master Control Relay, which provides
power to PLC outputs that control actuators, heaters,
motor starters, valves, etc. The Master Control Relay
may be energized by pressing the “Control Power On”
illuminated pushbutton on the door of the blower control panel. When the Master Control Relay is energized,
the “Control Power On” pushbutton will illuminate. The
following conditions must be satisfi ed to energize the
Master Control Relay:
• Emergency Stop pushbutton on the door of the blower control panel must be pulled out.
• Any additional Emergency stops or safety devices
tied in to the Emergency Stop circuit must be reset.
• The blower PLC must be booted up and operational.
• The 24-volt DC power supplies in the blower control
panel must be powered up and OK.
SUPPLEMENTAL BLOWER MOTOR PROTECTION
In the event that the controller detects a blower motor
running when it is not being commanded to run by the
controller, the controller will energize a blower-specifi c
supplemental shutdown output. This output can be
used to control a shunt trip, under-voltage release, isolation contactor, or other safety power removal device.
Figure 2-2. Control Panel Master Power and Emergency Stop Electrical Circuit
If installed, the air-cooled oil cooler fan starts with the
blower motor and runs as long as the blower motor is
running.
EXTERNAL ELECTRIC OIL PUMP
If installed, the external electric oil pump starts with the
blower motor and runs as long as the blower motor is
running.
OIL PRESSURE SAFETY SWITCH
If installed, the oil pressure safety switch will shut down
the blower if oil pressure is lost.
AIR COOLED AFTERCOOLER – STEP TYPE
If installed, the step type air-cooled aftercooler is a heat
exchanger that uses multiple fans to remove heat from
the gas discharged from the blowers. The number of
fans that run is determined by the gas temperature at
the outlet of the aftercooler.
The controller starts and stops fans in a sequence to control the gas temperature at the outlet of the aftercooler. When the aftercooler outlet temperature exceeds
the desired temperature plus a deadband, fans will be
turned on after a time delay to add more cooling. When
aftercooler outlet temperature drops below the desired
temperature minus a deadband, fans will be turned off
after a time delay.
• When the blower package is stopped, all aftercooler
fans are turned off.
• When the blower package is running and the aftercooler outlet temperature rises above the “Start
Aftercooler At” temperature set in the “Step Type
Aftercooler Setpoints” screen, the fi rst fan (or group
of fans) will start.
• When the blower package is running and the aftercooler outlet temperature is above the deadband, a
fan (or group of fans) will start each time through the
“Step Dwell Time.”
• When the blower package is running and the aftercooler outlet temperature is below the deadband, a
fan (or group of fans) will stop each time through the
“Step Dwell Time.”
• Once started, the fi rst fan or group of fans will remain
running until the blower stops.
TARGET
START
2 – 6
TEMPERATURE OR
PRESSURE
STEP #
FANS TURNING ONFANS TURNING OFF
Figure 2-3. Operational Diagram - Air Cooled Aftercooler (Step Type)
If installed, the VFD type air cooled aftercooler is a heat
exchanger that uses one or more fans running on a VFD
to remove heat from the gas discharged from the blowers. The VFD speeds up or slows down the fan motor to
control the amount of cooling done by the aftercooler.
A PID controller adjusts the speed of the fan(s) to maintain the outlet gas temperature of the aftercooler. When
the aftercooler outlet temperature exceeds the desired
temperature plus a deadband, the fan(s) will increase
speed to add more cooling. When aftercooler outlet
temperature drops below the desired temperature minus a deadband, the fan(s) will decrease speed.
• When the blower package is stopped, the aftercooler
fan(s) will stop.
• When the blower package is running and the gas aftercooler outlet temperature rises above the “Start
Aftercooler At” set in the “VFD Type Aftercooler
Setpoints” screen, the fan(s) will start at a settable
minimum speed.
• When the blower package is running and the aftercooler outlet temperature is above the deadband,
the PID controller will increase fan speed.
• When the blower package is running and the aftercooler outlet temperature is below the deadband,
the PID controller will decrease fan speed.
Figure 2-4. Operational Diagram - Air Cooled Aftercooler (VFD Type)
If installed, the water-cooled gas aftercooler is a heat exchanger that uses a modulating valve to control cooling
water fl ow to remove heat from the gas discharged by
the blowers. The valve position is adjusted to control the
amount of cooling done by the aftercooler.
A PID controller adjusts the opening degree of the
modulating valve to maintain a desired temperature at
the outlet of the gas aftercooler. When the aftercooler
outlet temperature exceeds the desired pressure plus a
deadband, the valve will open further to add more cooling. When aftercooler outlet temperature drops below
the desired temperature minus a deadband, the valve
will begin to close.
• When the blower package is stopped, the valve will
be commanded to 0% open (full close).
• When the blower package is running and the aftercooler out temperature rises above the “Open
Valve At” setpoint in the “Water Cooled Aftercooler
Setpoints” screen, the valve will open to a settable
minimum position.
• When the blower is running and the aftercooler outlet temperature is above the deadband, the PID controller will increase the valve opening degree.
• When the blower is running and the aftercooler outlet temperature is below the deadband, the PID controller will decrease the valve opening degree.
2 – 8
Figure 2-5. Operational Diagram - Water Cooled Gas Aftercooler
A gas scrubber (or knockout drum) is a vessel with a vane
pack and/or coalescing elements installed to remove
moisture and other contaminants from the gas stream.
Gas scrubbers may be installed on the suction side or
discharge side of a blower package (if an aftercooler is
used, the scrubber is installed downstream of the aftercooler). A condensate pump or solenoid valve drains accumulated moisture from the vessel.
Gas scrubbers include the following devices:
• Pressure transducers on the inlet and outlet of the
vessel – used to measure pressure drop across the
demister pad or coalescing elements to help determine when to clean or replace.
• Level switches to monitor the condensate level:
• LSH (High Level) – when liquid level reaches the
LSH level switch, an alarm is annunciated on the
blower HMI.
• LSHH (High High Level) – when liquid level reaches
the LSHH level switch, an alarm or trip is annunciated on the blower HMI. The alarm or trip action
is confi gurable depending on the site and location
of the vessel. If trip action is selected, the blower
will shut down if the LSHH is activated. Typically
the purpose of the LSHH is to alarm or shut down
the blower package to prevent bringing liquid into
the blower suction.
• LSLL (Low Low Level) – when liquid level drops
below the LSLL level switch, an alarm or trip is annunciated on the blower HMI. The alarm or trip
action is confi gurable depending on the site and
location of the vessel. If trip action is selected,
the blower will shut down if the LSLL is activated.
Typically the purpose of the LSLL is to detect if the
liquid seal is lost to prevent introducing gas into
the condensate drain system.
• Condensate Drain System:
• A drain pump or solenoid valve will turn on when
the liquid level in the scrubber reaches the “Cutin”
level switch.
• The drain pump or solenoid valve will turn off
when the liquid level in the scrubber drops to the
“Cutout” level switch.
• Dual pumps may be used. Selection of Pump A or
B is made in the Confi guration screen.
If installed, the discharge recycle valve is a motorized
or air actuated valve that recycles discharge gas back to
the suction of the blower package. The valve acts as a
regulator, opening to maintain the set pressure in the
discharge line.
A PID controller adjusts the opening degree of the valve
to maintain a desired pressure on the high pressure side
of the valve. When the recycle control pressure exceeds
the desired pressure plus a deadband, the valve will start
to open to recycle high pressure gas back to suction.
The blower and system overview screens shows blower
status, confi guration, any active alarms or trips, and live
process data. The blower and/or process are displayed in
a format similar to a P&ID diagram with live process data
shown on the screen.
From the blower and system overview screens, all other
screens are accessed by pressing the “Main Menu” goto
screen button in the lower right of the screen. The system overview display is accessed from the blower overview screen and vice-versa, if a system overview screen
is displayed.
HMI screens are accessed by using the navigation buttons on each screen. When the HMI boots up, the
blower overview screen is displayed by default. The HMI
Screens are divided into groups, all of which are accessible from the Main Menu Screen.
The Main Menu Screen allows the user to view basic
blower confi guration, status, active alarms and trips, as
well as navigate to confi guration, control, calibration,
and diagnostics screens.
An electronic copy of the blower PLC manual is accessed
from the Main Menu Screen.
Some items and screens on the HMI require a login to be
viewed or changed.
Login accounts are described below, each with its default password and level of access.
DEFAULT
• This is the user account that is active when the HMI
boots up or the user logs out of another user account.
• Permissions:
• May start and stop the machine
• May change Remote-Local and Auto-Manual
modes
• May view setpoints, calibration data, and
diagnostics
OP1, OP2, OP3, OP4, OP5
• These user accounts are intended for operators.
• Default Password: 1
• Permissions
• May start and stop the machine
• May change Remote-Local and Auto-Manual
modes
• May Operate the machine in Manual mode
• May view setpoints, calibration data, and
diagnostics
• May change setpoints
SUPER
• This user account is intended for site supervisors,
managers, and superintendents.
• Default Password: 1
• Permissions
• May start and stop the machine
• May change Remote-Local and Auto-Manual
modes
• May Operate the machine in Manual mode
• May view setpoints, calibration data, and
diagnostics
• May change setpoints
• May force Discrete and Analog outputs on the PLC
• May make changes to machine confi guration
selections
LOGGING IN
To log on, press the “Log On” button. The “Log On” button is located in the Upper-Right corner of most screens,
and in the lower right corner of the menu screen. The
login popup screen will appear, shown in Figure 4-3. Enter
User Name and password using the popup keyboard.
It is recommended to log out when fi nished. Every login
is recorded in the blower control’s event list. After 10
minutes of inactivity, the HMI will automatically log out
the current user.
Most of the confi guration that is specifi c to the blower
package is completed at the factory and not accessible
to the user. The options that may be confi gured by the
user are included on this screen. To change option selections, press on the list selector and use the up, down,
and enter buttons on the lower side of the screen.
Allows the Real Time Clock in the PLC to be set. Pressing
“Set Date and Time” will bring up the “Set Date and
Time” popup screen.
• Date and Time must be set in 24-hour format.
• Pressing “Set Date and Time” will set the PLC time
clock.
• The HMI time clock will automatically synchronize to
the PLC time clock.
Figure 5-2. Set Date/Time Pop-Up Screen - Supervisor Level
REMOTE OPERATION
For the blower control to accept commands from a
DCS or Central Controller, Control by Communications
must be enabled. For more details on remote operation, see Section 12, Communication with DCS/Central
Controller.
• Control by Communications
• If enabled, allows a central controller/DCS to send
commands to the blower PLC
• If disabled, allows a central controller/DCS to read
data only.
• Communications Watchdog and Communication
Fault Action
• The settable watchdog time defi nes the amount
of time a loss in communications can be detected
before triggering a communication fault
• Action taken on communication fault is selectable:
• Alarm and Revert to local mode – The blower
controller will generate an alarm, and change
mode to local-auto. The machine will continue to run (if running) in local mode.
• Trip Machine – Communication Fault will shut
the machine down.
5 – 2
MOTOR RTDs
Selects if Motor Winding and Bearing Temperatures are
being monitored by the controller.
INLET / OUTLET SCRUBBER PUMP A / B
If the inlet and/or outlet scrubbers include dual condensate pumps, this selection determines which pump is
active.
CHANGE PASSWORD
Pressing the “Change Password” button opens the
“Change Password” pop-up screen, see Figure 5-3 To
change a password on an account, the user must be
logged in under that account.
Pressing the “Panelview Confi guration” button closes
the blower control application running on the HMI and
opens the Factory Talk View ME Station confi guration
screens.
INITIAL RUNNING DATA
Pressing the “Initial Running Data” Button opens the
Initial Running Data Screen which shows baseline
data logged when the blower was new. See Section X
“Diagnostics Screens” for more information.
DEVICE NAMES
Pressing the “Device Names” button navigates to the
Defi ne Device Names screens. See “Defi ne Device
Names” later in this section for more information.
BACK TO MENU
Pressing the “Back to Menu” button navigates back to
the main menu screen.
The “Device Names” group of screens allows a user
logged in as “SUPER” to edit names shown on the screen
identifying blower unit and package equipment, instrumentation, and alarm and trip designations. To edit the
text fi elds in this group of screens, press on the string in-
put button and use the popup keyboard to edit the text.
Typically, the device names entered in this group of
screens are the designations for each device, instrument, or alarm that relate it back to the P&ID diagram.
The “Device Names” group of screens is divided into
three sections, see Figure 5-3.
DEVICES AND VESSELS
In Figure 5-4, this screen the user may edit device names
shown on the screen for devices, vessels, and equipment
installed on the blower package.
The user may navigate to other screens within the
“Defi ne Device Names” group by using the navigation
buttons on the right side of the screen.
5 – 4
Figure 5-4. Defi ne Device Names - Devices and Vessels (Supervisor Level)
In Figure 5-6, this screen allows the user to edit the alarm
and trip designation text that appears in the alarm and
trip banners, alarm pop-up screen, and event list.
In addition, messages for 5 user-defi ned alarms and trips
may be defi ned on this screen.
5 – 6
Figure 5-6. Defi ne Device Names - Alarm and Trip 1 (Supervisor Level) (1 of 2)
Pressing the “Instrument Calibration” navigation button
on the menu screen opens the instrument calibration
group of screens. This group of screens allows the user
to view and edit calibration data for specifi c instruments
installed on the blower unit or package.
From the main menu, pressing the “Instrument
Calibration” button navigates to the calibration overview screen. The calibration overview screen shows
information related to all instruments installed on the
blower unit or package, including their raw values, base
units (used internally in the program) and as displayed.
Calibration of specifi c instruments is accessed using the
navigation buttons on the right side of the screen.
In Figure 6-2, the temperature calibration group of
screens allows the user to change the pressure units
displayed on the screen as well as calibrate pressure
instruments.
Pressure units are specifi c to individual pressure instru-
ments. Changing the pressure display units for a transducer also converts all pressure setpoints related to that
transducer to the new selected units.
The following pressure units are available for display:
To calibrate a pressure instrument, proceed with the following steps:
1. Select the units that the transducer is calibrated
in. For example, for a transducer calibrated 0-200
PSIA, the transducer units selected shall be ‘PSIA.’
For a transducer calibrated -30inHg to 30PSIG, the
transducer units selected shall be “inHg.”
2. Select the units that the pressure will be displayed
in on the HMI.
3. Enter the raw mA range (typically 4-20mA)
4. Enter the Span of the instrument. For a 0-200 PSIA
transducer, Enter “0” for XDCR Min and “200” for
XDCR Max.
CALIBRATE TRANSDUCER TO A KNOWN PRESSURE
There are two options when calibrating a transducer to
a known pressure.
NOTE
Differential pressures does not require calibration,
but the differential pressure display units can be
selected.
OPTION 1
1. Open the pressure transducer to a known pressure.
2. Adjust the Offset value until the “Displayed” value
is equal to the known pressure.
OPTION 2
1. Open the pressure transducer to a known pressure.
2. Enter the known pressure (in transducer units) into
“Target Value.” The controller will calculate an offset based on the known pressure that was entered.
The temperature calibration group of screens allows the
user to change the temperature units displayed on the
screen as well as calibrate temperature instruments.
Four Temperature units are available for display:
• Fahrenheit
• Celsius or Centigrade
• Kelvin (Absolute Celsius temperature scale)
• Rankine (Absolute Fahrenheit temperature scale)
Temperature units can be changed by touching on the
list selector in any temperature calibration screen and
using the up, down, and enter buttons. Changing the
temperature display units also converts all temperature
setpoints to the new selected units.
CALIBRATE TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENTS
There two types of temperature instruments that can be
calibrated, RTDs and temperature transmitters.
To calibrate an RTD, proceed with the following steps.
NOTE
Typically, RTDs are very accurate and do not require
calibration.
1. Expose the RTD to a known temperature (such as a
slurry of crushed ice and water).
2. Enter an offset so the displayed temperature is
equal to the known temperature.
To calibrate a temperature transmitter, proceed with
the following steps.
1. Enter the raw mA range (typically 4-20mA).
2. Enter the span of the transmitter in degrees
Fahrenheit. For a 32-392 Fahrenheit transmitter,
Enter “32” for XDCR Min and “392” for XDCR Max.
Section 7 • Blower Configuration and Control Setpoints
Setpoints and Control Screens
The setpoint and control screens relate to the operation
and control of the blower. Process and operational setpoints for the blower and other equipment are adjustable within this group of screens.
CHANGING SETPOINTS
To change setpoints within the setpoint and control
screens, the user must be logged in. Setpoints that may
be adjusted by the logged in user appear as a white
button that shows the current value of the setpoint.
Setpoints that may not be adjusted by the logged in user
(or if no user is logged in) appear as text only and cannot
be changed.
Current Setpoint Value
Pressing on a numeric entry opens the numeric entry
pop-up screen, see Figure 7-1.
• In Figure 7-1, the upper left text shows the current
value of the setpoint.
• In Figure 7-1, the numeric entry pop-up screen, the
range of values above the numerical buttons is the
acceptable range that can be entered. If a value outside this range is entered the HMI will not accept it.
• To enter a new setpoint, use the numerical keypad
and enter key.
• To close the numerical input pop-up screen without
Section 7 • Blower Configuration and Control Setpoints
Blower Confi guration Screen
NOTE
Screens may have inverted colors for ease of
readability.
BLOWER CONFIGURATION
One of the following selections may be made for each
Blower:
• Out of Service: The blower will not run if selected.
Blower-Specifi c alarms and trips will not be generated.
• Preset Speed 1-4: The blower will run at the preset
speed. The preset speeds are settable on the Blower
Control Setpoints (Suction or Discharge Pressure)
screen.
• PID Speed Control: The blower will run at the speed
commanded from the Suction Pressure or Discharge
Pressure control PID algorithm. If multiple blowers
are run in PID Speed Control, they will all run at the
same speed.
CONTROL MODE
• Target Suction Pressure: This is the desired suction
pressure the blower will try to maintain.
• Upper and Lower Deadband: This is a range of pressures above and below the Target Suction Pressure.
Within this range, no capacity slide position adjustments will be made.
• Upper and Lower Proportional Band: This is a range
of pressures above and below the Target Suction
Pressure. Within this range, the controller will make
proportionally smaller adjustments to capacity slide
position.
SUCTION/DISCHARGE PRESSURE SOURCE
The suction and discharge pressure source determines
which instrument will be used to control the blower
speed PID algorithm and load limits. A valid pressure
source must be selected for both suction and discharge
pressure.
Section 7 • Blower Configuration and Control Setpoints
• If suction pressure control is selected, the selected
suction pressure source will control the blower speed
command, and the selected discharge pressure
source will control load limiting and forced unloading.
• If discharge pressure control is selected, the selected
discharge pressure source will control the blower
speed command, and the selected suction pressure
source will control load limiting and forced unloading.
ANTI-RECYCLE
After a blower motor stops, the anti-recycle function will
become active. The motor will not be allowed to re-start
until the anti-recycle time is up. The anti-recycle function is blower specifi c: one blower in anti-recycle will not
affect the other blowers on the package. If the blower
package is started and a blower confi gured to run is in
anti-recycle, that blower will start once the anti-recycle
timer is up.
START UP
When multiple blowers are starting up, they start sequentially and increase in order. The offset dwell time is
what determines the amount of delay between starting
each individual blower. The purpose of this function is
to reduce the load on the electrical infrastructure when
necessary. Setting this time to “0” means that all blowers confi gured to run will start at the same time.
In order to be able to start the blower package, the blower confi guration must be valid. For the blower confi gura-
tion to be valid, all of the following rules must be met:
• At least one blower must be in service (selected to
run in preset speed or PID Speed Control).
• The selected suction and discharge pressure source
must be valid based on the confi guration of the pack-
age. (Example: to select a header pressure transducer as a control source, the header pressure transducer
must be installed, to select a blower suction or discharge pressure transducer as a control source, that
particular blower must be in service.
Blower Control Setpoints - Suction Pressure
The Blower Control Setpoints page 1 (Suction Pressure)
screen appears when navigating to “Blower Control
Setpoints” from the menu screen when Suction Pressure
control is selected. Setpoints for desired suction pressure, PID Tuning, and Load Limits are accessible from
this screen. For more information and operational descriptions, see section 2 “Operational Descriptions.”
SUCTION PRESSURE CONTROL
• Target Suction Pressure: This is the desired suction
pressure the blower will try to maintain.
• Deadband: This is a range of pressures above and below the Target Suction Pressure. Within this range,
no speed adjustments will be made.
PID TUNING
• Loop Update Time: This is the cycle time of the PID
controller.
• Proportional Gain (Kp): This is the proportional constant of the PID calculation.
• Integral Gain (Ki): This is the integral constant of the
PID calculation.
• Derivative Gain (Kd): This is the derivative constant of
the PID calculation.
HIGH DISCHARGE PRESSURE LOAD LIMITS
• Inhibit Loading: Blower will not be allowed to increase
speed if Discharge Pressure rises above this setpoint.
• Unload At: Blower will begin continuously decreasing
speed if Discharge Pressure rises above this setpoint.
• Unload To: If forced unloading is active, the blower
will unload continuously until Discharge Pressure
reaches this setpoint.
Section 7 • Blower Configuration and Control Setpoints
Blower Control Setpoints - Discharge Pressure
The Blower Control Setpoints page 1 (Discharge
Pressure) screen appears when navigating to “Blower
Control Setpoints” from the menu screen when
Discharge Pressure control is selected. Setpoints for
desired discharge pressure, PID Tuning, and Load Limits
are accessible from this screen. For more information
and operational descriptions, see section 2 “Operational
Descriptions.”
DISCHARGE PRESSURE CONTROL
• Target Discharge Pressure: This is the desired suction
pressure the blower will try to maintain.
• Deadband: This is a range of pressures above and below the Target Suction Pressure. Within this range,
no speed adjustments will be made.
PID TUNING
• Loop Update Time: This is the cycle time of the PID
controller.
• Proportional Gain (Kp): This is the proportional constant of the PID calculation.
• Integral Gain (Ki): This is the integral constant of the
PID calculation.
• Derivative Gain (Kd): This is the derivative constant of
the PID calculation.
LOW SUCTION PRESSURE LOAD LIMITS
• Inhibit Loading: Blower will not be allowed to increase
speed if Suction Pressure falls below this setpoint.
• Unload At: Blower will begin continuously decreasing
speed if Suction Pressure falls below this setpoint.
• Unload To: If forced unloading is active, the blower
will decrease its speed continuously until Suction
Pressure reaches this setpoint.
Figure 7-4. Blower Control Screen - Discharge Pressure
The blower controller continuously monitors operational and process data and annunciates an alarm and/
or shuts the blower down if any condition becomes abnormal. The alarm and trip points for some of the operational and process data are adjustable by the user in
the alarm and trip setpoints screens. The alarm and trip
setpoints are interlocked such that a low alarm may not
be set lower than a low trip, and a high trip may not be
set below a high alarm.
Actual values of the specifi c operational and process
data is shown in the column in the middle of the screen.
Setpoints are only shown for applicable alarm and trip
points.
Alarm and Trip Setpoints - Page 1
• Suction Pressure: Low Alarm and Low Trip setpoints
for suction pressure at the individual blower or header (if selected).
• Discharge Pressure: High Alarm and High Trip setpoints for discharge pressure at the individual blower
or header (if selected).
• Discharge Temperature: High Alarm and High Trip
setpoints for blower discharge temperature.
• Motor Winding Temperature: High Alarm and High
Trip setpoints for temperature of the main motor
windings, if motor winding RTDs are installed.
• Motor Bearing Temperature: High Alarm and High
Trip setpoints for temperature of the main motor
bearings, if motor bearing RTDs are installed.
Figure 8-1. Alarm and Trip Setpoints Screen - 1 of 2
• Start Aftercooler Above: Defi nes the temperature the
aftercooler fans will come on at minimum speed.
• Target Aftercooler Outlet Temperature: Defi nes the
desired temperature of gas at the outlet of the aftercooler. The aftercooler fan speed will adjust to maintain this temperature.
• Deadband: Range above and below setpoint where
the controller will not make adjustments to fan speed.
• PID Tuning: PID Calculations displayed to aid in tuning the PID loop.
• Loop Update Time: Defi nes the PID controller loop
time. The PID calculation will update every cycle of
the loop update timer.
• Proportional Gain (Kp): Defi nes the Proportional
Constant of the PID calculation.
• Integral Gain (Ki): Defi nes the Integral Constant of
the PID calculation.
• Derivative Gain (Kd): Defi nes the Derivative Constant
of the PID Calculation.
• Minimum Speed: Defi nes the minimum aftercooler
fan speed.
• Aftercooler VFD Force: Allows the user to manually force the aftercooler fan(s) to a settable speed.
Activating the Aftercooler VFD Force pushbutton
will command the aftercooler fan(s) to go to the set
speed, and will override calculations from the PID
Controller.
• Start Aftercooler Above: Defi nes the temperature the
fi rst aftercooler step will come on.
• Target Aftercooler Outlet Temperature: Defi nes the
desired temperature of gas at the outlet of the aftercooler. The controller will cycle fans on and off to
maintain this temperature.
• Deadband: Range above and below setpoint where
the controller will not add or remove any steps.
• Step Dwell Time: Amount of time Aftercooler Outlet
Temperature must be outside the deadband to add
or remove a step.
• Aftercooler Fan Confi guration: Truth table that de-fi nes which fan outputs are turned on in each step.
• Open Valve Above: Defi nes the temperature the af-
tercooler water supply valve will open to minimum
position.
• Target Aftercooler Outlet Temperature: Defi nes the
desired temperature of gas at the outlet of the aftercooler. The aftercooler water supply valve position
will adjust to maintain this temperature.
• Deadband: Range above and below setpoint where
the controller will not make adjustments to water
supply valve positon.
• PID Tuning: PID Calculations displayed to aid in tuning the PID loop.
• Loop Update Time: Defi nes the PID controller loop
time. The PID calculation will update every cycle of
the loop update timer.
• Proportional Gain (Kp): Defi nes the Proportional
Constant of the PID calculation.
• Integral Gain (Ki): Defi nes the Integral Constant of
the PID calculation.
• Derivative Gain (Kd): Defi nes the Derivative Constant
of the PID Calculation.
• Minimum Valve Open: Defi nes the minimum water
supply valve position.
• Aftercooler Valve Force: Allows the user to manually force the aftercooler water supply valve to a settable position. Activating the Aftercooler Valve Force
pushbutton will command the aftercooler water supply valve to go to the set position, and will override
calculations from the PID Controller.
• Target Recycle Control Pressure: Defi nes the pres-
sure at which the discharge recycle valve will begin
to open.
• Deadband: Range above and below setpoint where
the controller will not make adjustments to the recycle valve position.
• PID Tuning: PID Calculations displayed to aid in tuning the PID loop.
• Loop Update Time: Defi nes the PID controller loop
time. The PID calculation will update every cycle of
the loop update timer.
• Proportional Gain (Kp): Defi nes the Proportional
Constant of the PID calculation.
• Discharge Recycle Valve Force: Allows the user to
manually force the discharge recycle valve to a settable position. Activating the Discharge Recycle
Valve Force pushbutton will command the discharge
recycle valve to go to the set position, and will override calculations from the PID Controller.
Pressing “Start Menu” on the blower overview screen will
open the “Start Menu” popup screen. The “Start Menu”
screen allows the user to change operating modes and
start the blower package.
• Remote: Pressing the remote pushbutton puts the
blower control in remote mode. The remote mode
pushbutton will only be visible if the confi guration is
correct
• Local: Pressing the Local pushbutton puts the blower
control in local mode.
• Auto: Pressing the Auto pushbutton puts the blower
control in Auto mode.
• Manual: Pressing the Manual pushbutton puts the
blower control in Manual mode.
• Unit Start: Pressing the Unit Start pushbutton initiates a blower start.
For more information on operating modes, see the section on Operational Descriptions.
The IO/Comms Diagnostics Screen is divided into 3
sections.
• SYSTEM INFORMATION
• Shows basic information about the Blower PLC
panel: Vilter sales order number, Software revision, IP addresses, hardware information, and
fi rmware revisions of blower PLC and HMI.
• BITS/REALS FROM DCS:
• Shows commands from a central controller or
DCS to verify communications setup with a central controller or DCS.
• LOCAL I/O STATUS
• Shows a graphic representation of the blower
PLC’s local I/O modules and the raw data specifi c
to each channel.
• Use the following rules to interpret the data:
• Discrete inputs and outputs: Green = ON
• Analog Inputs and outputs (4-20mA): The
number shown for a specifi c channel rep-
resents the signal in .001 mA. Ex: a value of
4000 indicates 4.000 mA.
• RTD Inputs: The number shown for a specifi c
channel represents the temperature reading
in Fahrenheit times 10. Ex: a value of 730 indicates 73.0 degrees Fahrenheit.
The event list is a running log of alarm, trip, and status
information. The event list shows the last 400 events
logged by the blower PLC, most recent is at the top of
the screen. Each event is logged with a time and date
stamp.
To scroll through past events, use the navigation buttons
at the bottom of the screen.
The force outputs screen allows a user logged in as
“SUPER” to force discrete and analog outputs to verify
operation of devices on the blower package. Outputs
that are available to force depend on the confi guration
for a specifi c blower machine or package.
• Pressing a force button forces ON the PLC output for
that particular device. If there is an associated analog output (speed or position command) the keyed
in value will be applied to that output. Pressing the
force button again removes the force.
• Pressing “Clear all Forces” removes all active forces.
The captured data at shutdown screen shows process
and operational data at the time the blower shuts down.
Data from the last 5 shutdowns are logged. Each shutdown is given a time and date stamp. The most recent
shutdown is on the left.
The Initial Baseline Running Data screen shows data collected when the blower is fi rst started up. Vilter Service
Technicians or Engineers only may log this data. This is
to give a reference point for comparing operational and
process data to a baseline set of data collected when the
blower package was new.
Section 11 • Alarms, Trips, Status Information & Troubleshooting
Alarms & Trips
Process and Operational data of the blower unit is
continuously monitored by the blower PLC. If an abnormal condition is detected, an alarm or trip will be
annunciated.
• Alarms
• Warns of an abnormal condition. Blower may
continue to run.
• Trips
• Blower will shut down if active.
Figure 11-1. Alarm/Trip/Status Bars (Main Menu Screen)
A scrolling display at the top of the overview and menu
screens shows all active alarms and trips, see Figure
11-1.
Trips are shown in the red banner, alarms are shown in
the yellow banner.
When a new alarm or trip is triggered, the alarm popup
screen will appear showing the most recent alarm or
trip, see Figure 11-2.
Section 11 • Alarms, Trips, Status Information & Troubleshooting
Alarm Listing
The following table shows all possible alarms and trips and possible causes. Some alarms and trips are application
specifi c, and do not apply unless a specifi c option is selected.
To reset alarms or trips press the “Alarm Reset” Button on the overview screen. If the condition is cleared, the alarm
will reset. If the condition is not cleared, the alarm will remain active.
Table 11-1. Alarm Listing
Alarm MessageCause(s)Notes
(A001) Alarm:
(A002) Alarm: PLC to Central Comms
Faulted
(A003) Alarm: Blower 1 VFD Comms
Faulted
(A004) Alarm: Blower 2 VFD Comms
Faulted
(A005) Alarm: Blower 3 VFD Comms
Faulted
(A006) Alarm: Blower 4 VFD Comms
Faulted
(A007) Alarm:
(A008) Alarm:
(A009) Alarm:
(A010) Alarm: Low Suction Header
Pressure
(A011) Alarm: High Discharge
Header Pressure
(A012) Alarm: Aftercooler VFD FaultFault contact open on Aftercooler
(A013) Alarm: Aftercooler Fan
Starter Fault
(A014) Alarm:
(A015) Alarm: User Defi ned Alarm 1User defi ned Alarm 1Message Defi ned in "Device Names"
(A016) Alarm: User Defi ned Alarm 2User defi ned Alarm 2Message Defi ned in "Device Names"
(A017) Alarm: User Defi ned Alarm 3User defi ned Alarm 3Message Defi ned in "Device Names"
(A018) Alarm: User Defi ned Alarm 4User defi ned Alarm 4Message Defi ned in "Device Names"
(A019) Alarm: User Defi ned Alarm 5User defi ned Alarm 5Message Defi ned in "Device Names"
Loss of Communication with DCS/
Central - Settable Communications
Watchdog Timer Expired. (Alarm
and Revert to Local Selected on
Communication Failure.)
Outlet Scrubber Upper Section High
Level Switch Activated
Outlet Scrubber Upper Section
High High Level Switch Activated
(Selected Action = ALARM)
Outlet Scrubber Lower Section High
Level Switch Activated
Outlet Scrubber Lower Section High
High Level Switch Activated
Pressure Drop between scrubber
inlet and outlet pressure exceeds
"Outlet Scrubber Pressure Drop"
High Alarm Setpoint
Outlet Scrubber Condensate Pump
Commanded to run, run confi rma-
tion not received.
Inlet Scrubber Inlet Pressure
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA
Inlet Scrubber Outlet Pressure
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA
Blower 1 Suction Temperature
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA (if using a 4-20mA
Temperature Transmitter).
Active if Controlling a condensate
Pump on Inlet Scrubber
Active if Vane Type Inlet Scrubber is
Present
Active if Vane Type Inlet Scrubber is
Present
Active if Vane Type Inlet Scrubber is
Present
Active if Coalescing Type Inlet
Scrubber is Present
Active if Coalescing Type Inlet
Scrubber is Present
Active if Coalescing Type Inlet
Scrubber is Present
Active if Coalescing Type Inlet
Scrubber is Present
Active if Controlling a condensate
Pump on Inlet Scrubber
Section 11 • Alarms, Trips, Status Information & Troubleshooting
Alarm MessageCause(s)Notes
(A123) Alarm: Out Of Range: Blower
2 Suction Temperature
(A124) Alarm: Out Of Range: Blower
3 Suction Temperature
(A125) Alarm: Out Of Range: Blower
4 Suction Temperature
(A126) Alarm: Out Of Range:
Aftercooler Outlet Temperature
(A127) Alarm: Out Of Range: Outlet
Scrubber Inlet Pressure
(A128) Alarm: Out Of Range: Outlet
Scrubber Outlet Pressure
(A129) Alarm: Out Of Range:
Discharge Recycle Control Pressure
Blower 2 Suction Temperature
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA (if using a 4-20mA
Temperature Transmitter).
Blower 3 Suction Temperature
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA (if using a 4-20mA
Temperature Transmitter).
Blower 4 Suction Temperature
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA (if using a 4-20mA
Temperature Transmitter).
Aftercooler Outlet Temperature
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA (if using a 4-20mA
Temperature Transmitter).
Outlet Scrubber Inlet Pressure
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA
Outlet Scrubber Outlet Pressure
Instrument is Disconnected or Raw
value is less than 3.5 mA or Greater
than 20.5 mA
Recycle Pressure Instrument is
Disconnected or Raw value is less
than 3.5 mA or Greater than 20.5
mA
Section 11 • Alarms, Trips, Status Information & Troubleshooting
Status Messages and Blower State Indicator
Status messages are used to indicate blower status information to the user. Status messages are used to inform the
user of any of the following conditions.
• Anti-Recycle Timer is active
• Blower Package is in standby mode and is waiting for one or more conditions to be met
• Load Limits and Forced Unloading
• Blower PLC has automatically reverted to Local-Auto mode on loss of communications with central controller
or DCS (if this function is enabled)
• A user is logged in
• An output is forced
Status messages are shown in a green scrolling banner at the top of the overview and menu screens.
Figure 11-3. Alarm/Trip/Status Bars (Main Menu Screen)
Table 11-3. Status Listing
Status MessageNotes
(S001) Status: Blower 1 StoppedDisplayed on the Event List only
(S002) Status: Blower 1 StartedDisplayed on the Event List only
(S003) Status: Blower 2 StoppedDisplayed on the Event List only
(S004) Status: Blower 2 StartedDisplayed on the Event List only
(S005) Status: Blower 3 StoppedDisplayed on the Event List only
(S006) Status: Blower 3 StartedDisplayed on the Event List only
(S007) Status: Blower 4 StoppedDisplayed on the Event List only
(S008) Status: Blower 4 StartedDisplayed on the Event List only
(S009) Status: Blower 1 Anti-Recycle
(S010) Status: Blower 2 Anti-Recycle
(S011) Status: Blower 3 Anti-Recycle
(S012) Status: Blower 4 Anti-Recycle
(S013) Status: Waiting to Start: Remote Run Permissive
Input
(S014) Status: Waiting to Start: Soft Run Permissive from
DCS/Central
Section 11 • Alarms, Trips, Status Information & Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
IF THE BLOWER(S) WILL NOT START
In order to initiate a start at the blower package, make sure all permissives to initiate a start are met.
To initiate a start, the following conditions must be met:
• Control Power is ON (Emergency Stop button is not pressed and Master Control Relay is energized, indicated by
pilot light on front of panel)
• No Active Trips
If a start has been initiated and the blower has not started, it is in standby mode. When in standby mode, the status
banner will indicate the condition that is preventing the blower from starting.
IF CONTROL POWER WILL NOT TURN ON
If unable to turn on control power/reset an emergency stop, check the following conditions:
To energize the Master Control Relay, the following conditions must be met:
• Blower PLC Panel must be supplied with 120VAC power.
• “Master Power” Selector Switch must be ON
• Local Emergency Stop pushbutton (mounted on PLC enclosure door) must be pulled out.
• DC power supplies must be powered up and functional, “DC OK” Relay must be energized.
• CompactLogix processor must be powered up and functional, “PLC OK” Output must be ON.
• Optional/External Emergency Stop Devices are not tripped.
Section 12 • Communications with a Central Controller/DCS
Communication with a Central
Controller/DCS
It is possible for a central controller/DCS to read live data
and other information from the blower PLC as well as
send commands to the blower PLC. The following section outlines the PLC addresses that are used for interface between the blower PLC and central controller/DCS.
VPN ACCESS
VPN access allows Vilter engineers and technicians connect remotely to the blower PLC for greater ease of support and troubleshooting. If possible, it is recommended that VPN access be provided.
To allow VPN access to a blower PLC, the following are
required:
• A physical Ethernet Connection from the blower PLC
to the site control network
• IP address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway address must
be defi ned for each blower PLC and HMI on the site
control network
• A VPN server linked to the site control network
• VPN server login information
commands to the blower PLC. If reading data only, the
Watchdog timer is not used.
The watchdog timer works by “passing a bit” back and
forth between the Blower PLC and central controller/
DCS. If the blower PLC sees the bit in the same state
for a settable watchdog time, the communications are
faulted. The Communication fault action is selectable
between “Alarm and Revert to Local Mode” or “Trip
Machine.” If “Alarm and Revert to Local Mode” is selected, the blower will continue to run if running. If “Trip
Machine” is selected, the blower will trip and shut down.
The settable watchdog time and communications fault
action are selected on the Confi guration Screen.
The watchdog bits that are used are:
• Blower to Central/DCS: BOOL_OUT[0].0
• Central/DCS to Blower: BOOL_IN[0].0
When the Blower PLC sees BOOL_IN[0].0 OFF it will
turn BOOL_OUT[0].0 ON. To maintain the handshake,
the Central Controller/DCS shall Turn BOOL_IN[0].0 ON
When it sees BOOL_OUT[0].0 ON.
Data that can be Read from the
SETTING UP COMMUNICATIONS
The blower PLC communicates using the Ethernet IP protocol. Communication to other devices compatible with
Ehternet IP is as simple as setting up CIP message instructions and does not require any additional hardware
other than that required for the physical connection.
Interface Data in the blower PLC is organized into arrays
for simple access of data. For example, all live instrument data is arranged into a single block 200 elements
long. To get all of the data, only one message would
need to be confi gured to read an array of registers, Data
type REAL, Length of 200. See the communication tables below for specifi cs.
NOTE
Setting up communications using a protocol other
than Ethernet IP is possible (Example Modbus RTU
or Modbus TCP), but additional hardware, software,
programming, and setup are required.
WATCHDOG TIMER
A watchdog timer is used to monitor the status of the
communication link between the blower PLC and Central
Controller/DCS. It is only necessary to write watchdog logic when the Central Controller/DCS is sending
Blower PLC
LIVE INSTRUMENT DATA
Tags “REAL_OUT[0]” through “REAL_OUT[99]” present
the live data values as they appear on the HMI screen
in the selected engineering units. The Tags “REAL_
OUT[100]” through “REAL_OUT[199]” present all live
data values in base units, which are PSIA for pressures
and Degrees Fahrenheit for Temperatures. For data other
than Pressures and Temperatures, the engineering units
are fi xed and not selectable, and will appear the same in
“REAL_OUT[0]” through “REAL_OUT[99]” as they will in
“REAL_OUT[100]” through “REAL_OUT[199].” The engineering units selected are presented in the tags “INT_
OUT[0]” through “INT_OUT[99].”
Section 12 • Communications with a Central Controller/DCS
Alarm and Trip Data
Alarm and Trip Data is presented in Double Integer Format. To interpret the Alarm and Trip data, it is necessary to address the specifi c bits of the Double Integer.
Table 12-3. Alarm Data
ALARMS AND TRIPS (Data Type = DINT)
Interface TagDescription
BOOL_OUT[1].0(A001) Alarm:
BOOL_OUT[1].1(A002) Alarm: PLC to Central Comms Faulted