Emerson Rosemount Oxymitter 4000 Instruction Manual

Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev 4.3 July 2017
TM
Oxymitter 4000
Oxygen Transmitter
HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGES
Effective May 31, 2006 Rev. 4.0
Page Summary
General Reformatted entire manual from a two column layout. Removed all references to JIS
specifications. Replaced SPS 4000 information with SPS 4001B information. Cover Updated photo, revision number and date. viii Removed Figure 3. Oxymitter 4000 with SPS 4000 Wiring Diagram from Quick Start
Guide. 1-2 Revised Figure 1-1 to show SPS 4001B and updated IMPS 4000. 1-5 Revised Figure 1-2 to show SPS 4001B. 1-8 Added step 11 and Figure 1-6. 1-10, 1-11 Revised Figure 1-8 and Figure 1-9 to show SPS 4001B. 1-12 Removed Components paragraph. 1-13 Removed Figure 1-9. SPS 4000. 1-15
Updated Figure 1-14. Abrasive Shield Assembly. 1-16
, 1-17 Revised Specifications. 1-18, 1-19 Revised Product Matrix table. 2-1 Added two additional warnings. 2-5 Removed Figure 2-3. Oxymitter 4000 Installation (with SPS 4000). 2-12, 2-15 Revised Figure 2-9 and Figure 2-10 to show grounding locations. 2-16 Revised Install Interconnecting Cable paragraph. Removed Electrical Installation (For
Oxymitter 4000 with SPS 400). 2-18 Added SPS 4001B Connections. 3-1, 4-1 Revised Terminal Block Wiring text. 5-2 Added Reference Air information. 7-9 Added D/A Trim Procedure. 8-3 Revised Alarm Indications to include signal alarm levels. 8-23 Removed SPS 4000 Troubleshooting. 9-8, 9-9 Revised Figure 9-3 and Figure 9-4. 9-11, 9-13 Revised Figure 9-6 and Figure 9-7 with updated circuit board. 9-17 Revised Figure 9-10. 9-20 Removed SPS 4000 Maintenance and Component Replacement. 10-3
, 10-4 Updated part numbers for the Cell Replacement Kit, ANSI 15’ and 18’.
10-4
Updated part numbers for the Contact and Thermocouple Replacement Assembly, 15’ and
18’.
HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGES (CONTINUED)
Effective May 31, 2006 Rev. 4.0 (Continued)
Page Summary
10-5
Removed Ceramic Diffuser Hub Assy. Changed part numbers 4851B89G04 and
4851B90G04 to 10 microns.
10-6
Revised Table 10-2. Removed Replacement Parts for SPS 4000 table.
11-4 Revised Figure 11-4 to show the SPS 4001B. 11-6
Added Figure 11-7 and explanation of the Oxybalance Display and Averaging System.
A-21 Added General Precautions for Handling and Storing High Pressure Gas Cylinders.
Effective January 2007 Rev. 4.1
Page Summary
General Revised reference air specifications to read 1 l/min (2 scfh) throughout the manual. Page 8-22 Added the paragraph and procedural steps after 'Heater Not Open, but Unable to Reach
736°C Setpoint. '
Page A-2 thru A-24 Added note 11 to the safety data section. Added new language translations. Page B-1 Updated the return of materials address. Back cover Updated the address blocks.
Effective July 2008 Rev. 4.2
Page Summary
Page 6-4 Added note regarding cleaning the LOI screen before use.
Effective July 2017 Rev. 4.3
Page Summary
Title page Added “Rosemount” to manual title. Replaced Emerson Process Management logo with Emerson logo. General Replaced all instances of “Rosemount Analytical” with “Rosemount”. Replaced all instances of “Emerson Process Management” with “Emerson”. Back cover Added URL to main website. Added social media icons and URLs. Updated address blocks.
Replaced Rosemount Analytical and Emerson Process Management logos with
Rosemount and Emerson logos.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
TOC-1
Table of Contents
Essential Instructions .................................................................................i
SECTION i Introduction
Preface .................................................................................................... iv
Definitions ................................................................................................ iv
Symbols ................................................................................................... iv
What You Need To Know ........................................................................ v
Can You Use the Quick Start Guide? ..................................................... vii
Quick Start Guide for Oxymitter 4000 Systems ..................................... viii
Quick Reference Guide Manual Calibration Instructions ........................ ix
HART Communicator Fast Key Sequences ............................................ x
SECTION 1 Description and Specifications
Component Checklist ........................................................................... 1-1
System Overview .................................................................................. 1-1
Scope .............................................................................................. 1-1
System Description ......................................................................... 1-3
System Configuration ...................................................................... 1-4
System Features ............................................................................. 1-4
Handling the Oxymitter 4000 ........................................................... 1-8
System Considerations ................................................................... 1-9
IMPS 4000 (Optional) ......................................................................... 1-12
SPS 4001B (Optional) ........................................................................ 1-12
Mounting ........................................................................................ 1-12
Operation ....................................................................................... 1-12
Model 751 Remote Powered Loop LCD Display ................................ 1-13
Probe Options ..................................................................................... 1-13
Diffusion Elements ........................................................................ 1-13
Specifications ..................................................................................... 1-16
SECTION 2 Configuration of Oxymitter 4000 with Membrane Keypad
Verify Installation .................................................................................. 2-1
Mechanical Installation .................................................................... 2-1
Terminal Block Wiring ..................................................................... 2-1
Oxymitter 4000 Configuration ......................................................... 2-2
Logic I/O ............................................................................................... 2-5
Recommended Configuration ......................................................... 2-6
SECTION 3 Installation
Mechanical Installation ......................................................................... 3-2
Selecting Location ........................................................................... 3-2
Probe Installation ............................................................................. 3-2
Remote Electronics Installation ....................................................... 3-9
Electrical Installation (with Integral Electronics) ................................. 3-10
Electrical Installation (with Remote Electronics)................................. 3-13
Install Interconnecting Cable ......................................................... 3-16
Pneumatic Installation ........................................................................ 3-16
IMPS 4000 Connections ..................................................................... 3-18
SPS 4001B Connections .................................................................... 3-18
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SECTION 4 Configuration of Oxymitter 4000 with LOI
Verify installation ................................................................................... 4-1
Mechanical Installation .................................................................... 4-1
Terminal Block Wiring ...................................................................... 4-1
Oxymitter 4000 Configuration .......................................................... 4-2
Logic I/O ................................................................................................ 4-4
Recommended Configuration .......................................................... 4-6
SECTION 5 Startup and Operation of Oxymitter 4000 with Membrane Keypad
Power Up .............................................................................................. 5-1
Operation .............................................................................................. 5-2
Overview .......................................................................................... 5-2
SECTION 6 Startup and Operation of Oxymitter 4000 with LOI
Power Up .............................................................................................. 6-1
Start Up Oxymitter 4000 Calibration ..................................................... 6-3
Navigating the Local Operator Interface ............................................... 6-3
Overview .......................................................................................... 6-3
Lockout ............................................................................................ 6-3
LOI Key Designations ........................................................................... 6-4
LOI Menu Tree ...................................................................................... 6-4
Oxymitter 4000 Setup at the LOI .......................................................... 6-6
LOI Installation ...................................................................................... 6-9
Oxymitter 4000 Test Points ................................................................. 6-10
Remote Powered Loop LCD Display (Optional) ................................. 6-10
SECTION 7 HART/AMS
Overview ............................................................................................... 7-1
HART Communicator Signal Line Connections .................................... 7-2
HART Communicator PC Connections ................................................. 7-2
Off-Line and On-Line Operations .......................................................... 7-4
Logic I/O Configurations ....................................................................... 7-4
HART/AMS Menu Tree ......................................................................... 7-4
HART Communicator O2 Cal Method ................................................... 7-8
Defining a Timed Calibration via HART ................................................ 7-9
D/A Trim Procedure .............................................................................. 7-9
SECTION 8 Troubleshooting
Overview ............................................................................................... 8-1
General ................................................................................................. 8-3
Alarm Indications................................................................................... 8-3
Alarm Contacts...................................................................................... 8-4
Identifying and Correcting Alarm Indications ........................................ 8-5
Heater Not Open, but Unable to Reach 736°C Setpoint ..................... 8-22
Calibration Passes, but Still Reads Incorrectly ................................... 8-22
SECTION 9 Maintenance and Service
Overview ............................................................................................... 9-1
Calibration with Keypad ........................................................................ 9-1
Automatic Calibration ....................................................................... 9-2
Semi-Automatic Calibration ............................................................. 9-3
Manual Calibration with Membrane Keypad .................................... 9-3
Calibration with LOI ............................................................................... 9-5
Oxymitter 4000 Repair .......................................................................... 9-7
Removal and Replacement of Probe ............................................... 9-7
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SECTION 10 Replacement Parts
Probe Replacement Parts .................................................................. 10-1
Electronics Replacement Parts .......................................................... 10-6
SECTION 11 Optional Accessories
HART Handheld 375 Communicator .................................................. 11-1
Asset Management Solutions (AMS) ................................................. 11-2
By-Pass Packages ............................................................................. 11-2
IMPS 4000 Intelligent Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer ..................... 11-3
SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer ........................ 11-4
O2 Calibration Gas ............................................................................. 11-5
Catalyst Regeneration ........................................................................ 11-6
OxyBalance Display and Averaging System ...................................... 11-6
APPENDIX A Safety Data
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Safety Data Sheet for Ceramic Fiber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-30
APPENDIX B Return of Material
Returning Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
ESSENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS
Oxymitter Oxygen Transmitters
READ THIS PAGE BEFORE PROCEEDING!
Emerson designs, manufactures and tests its products to meet many national and international standards. Because these instruments are sophisticated technical products, you MUST properly install, use, and maintain them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specifications. The following instructions MUST be adhered to and integrated into your safety
program when installing, using, and maintaining Emerson’s Rosemount
products. Failure to follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations to occur: Loss of life; personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
Read all instructions prior to installing, operating, and servicing the product.
If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Emerson representative for clarification.
Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the product.
Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of the product.
Install your equipment as specified in the Installation Instructions of the appropriate Instruction Manual and per applicable local and national codes. Connect all products to the proper electrical and
pressure sources.
To ensure proper performance, use qualified personnel to install, operate, update, program, and maintain the product.
When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualified people use replacement parts specified by Emerson. Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product's performance, place the safe operation of your process at risk, and VOID YOUR WARRANTY. Look-alike substitutions may result in fire, electrical hazards, or improper operation.
Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place, except when maintenance is being performed by qualified persons, to prevent electrical shock and personal injury.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
If a Model 275/375 Universal HART® Communicator is used with this unit, the software within the Model 275/375 may require modification. If a software modification is required, please contact your local Emerson Service Group or National Response Center at 1-800­433-6076 or 1-888-433-6829.
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Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
Section i Introduction
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page iv
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page iv
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page iv
What You Need To Know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page v
Can You Use the Quick Start Guide? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page vii
Quick Start Guide for Oxymitter 4000 Systems . . . . . . . . page viii
Quick Reference Guide Manual Calibration Instructions page ix
HART Communicator Fast Key Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . page x
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PREFACE The purpose of this manual is to provide information concerning the
components, functions, installation and maintenance of the Oxymitter 4000 Oxygen Transmitter.
Some sections may describe equipment not used in your configuration. The user should become thoroughly familiar with the operation of this module before operating it. Read this instruction manual completely.
DEFINITIONS The following definitions apply to WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, and NOTES
found throughout this publication.
SYMBOLS
NOTE
Highlights an essential operating procedure, condition, or statement.
:
EARTH (GROUND) TERMINAL
:
PROTECTIVE CONDUCT OR TERMINAL
:
RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK
:
WARNING: REFER TO INSTRUCTION MANUAL
NOTE TO USERS
The number in the lower right corner of each illustration in this publication is a manual illustration number. It is not a part number, and is not related to the illustration in any technical manner.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in injury, death, or long-term health hazards of personnel.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment, or loss of effectiveness.
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v
IMPS
4000
SPS
4001B
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
BEFORE INSTALLING AND WIRING A ROSEMOUNT OXYMITTER 4000 OXYGEN TRANSMITTER
1. What type of installation does your system require? Use the following drawings, Figure 1 and Figure 2, to identify which type
of installation is required for your Oxymitter 4000 system.
Figure 1. Installation Options ­Oxymitter 4000 with Integral Electronics
OXYMITTER 4000
Line Voltage 4-20 mA
Cal. Gas Instr. Air (Ref. Air)
OXYMITTER 4000 WITH SPS 4001B
Line Voltage 4-20 mA
LOGIC I/O
Cal. Gas Ref. Air
Line Voltage Cal. Gas 1
Cal. Gas 2
Instr. Air (Ref. Air)
OXYMITTER 4000 WITH REMOTE IMPS 4000 OPTION
Line Voltage 4-20 mA
LOGIC I/O
Cal. Gas Ref. Air
Line Voltage Cal. Gas 1 Cal. Gas 2
Instr. Air (Ref. Air)
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition, statement, etc. If not strictly observed, could result in injury, death, or long-term health hazards of personnel.
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Figure 2. Installation Options ­Oxymitter 4000 with Remote Electronics
OXYMITTER 4000
Line Voltage 4-20 mA
Cal. Gas Instr. Air (Ref. Air)
OXYMITTER 4000 WITH REMOTE ELECTRONICS AND SPS 4001B
Line Voltage
4-20 mA
Logic I/O
Calibration Gas Reference Air Cal. Gas 2
Cal. Gas 1
Instr. Air
SPS
4001B
OXYMITTER 4000 WITH REMOTE ELECTRONICS AND IMPS
Line Voltage
4-20 mA
Logic I/O
Calibration Gas Reference Air Cal. Gas 2
Cal. Gas 1
Instr. Air
IMPS
4000
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CAN YOU USE THE QUICK START GUIDE?
Use this Quick Start Guide if...
1.
Your system requires an Oxymitter 4000 with or without the SPS 4001B OPTION. Installation options for the Oxymitter 4000 are shown in Figure 1.
2.
Your system does NOT require an IMPS 4000 OPTION installation.
3.
Your system does NOT use a Remote Electronics as shown in Figure 2.
4.
You are familiar with the installation requirements for the Oxymitter 4000 Oxygen Transmitter. You are familiar with the installation requirements for the Oxymitter 4000 Oxygen Transmitter with a SPS 4001B.
If you cannot use the Quick Start Guide, turn to Section 3: Installation, in this Instruction Manual.
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QUICK START GUIDE FOR OXYMITTER 4000 SYSTEMS
Before using the Quick Start Guide, please read "WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE INSTALLING AND WIRING A ROSEMOUNT OXYMITTER 4000 OXYGEN TRANSMITTER" on the preceding page.
1.
Install the Oxymitter 4000 in an appropriate location on the stack or duct. Refer to "Selecting Location" in Section 3: Installation, for information on selecting a location for the Oxymitter 4000.
2.
If using an SPS 4001B, connect the calibration gasses to the appropriate fittings on the SPS 4001B manifold.
3.
Connect reference air to the Oxymitter 4000 or SPS 4001B, as applicable.
4.
If using an SPS 4001B, make the wiring connections as shown in the SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer Instruction Manual.
5.
If NOT using an SPS 4001B, make the following wire connections as shown in Figure 3: line voltage, 4-20 mA, and logic I/O.
6.
Verify the Oxymitter 4000 switch configuration is as desired. Refer to "Oxymitter 4000 Configuration", "SW1 Setting", and "SW2 Setting" all in Section 2: Configuration of Oxymitter 4000 with Membrane Keypad, or "Oxymitter 4000 Configuration", "SW1 Setting", and "SW2 Setting" all in Section 4: Configuration of Oxymitter 4000 with LOI.
7.
Apply power to the Oxymitter 4000; the cell heater will turn on. Allow approximately one half hour for the cell to heat to operating temperature. Once the ramp cycle has completed and the Oxymitter 4000 is at normal operation, proceed with step 8 or 9.
8.
If using an SPS 4001B, initiate a semi-automatic calibration.
9.
If NOT using an SPS 4001B, perform a manual calibration. Refer to "Calibration with Keypad" or "Calibration with LOI" both in Section 9: Maintenance and Service, in this instruction manual.
NOTE
If your system has a membrane keypad you can refer to the Quick Start Guide on the following pages.
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Figure 3. Oxymitter 4000 without SPS 4001B Wiring Diagram
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE MANUAL CALIBRATION INSTRUCTIONS
Performing a Manual Calibration with a Membrane Keypad
1.
Place the control loop in manual.
2.
Press the CAL key. The CAL LED will light solid.
3.
Apply the first calibration gas.
4.
Press the CAL key. When the unit has taken the readings using the first calibration gas, the CAL LED will flash continuously.
5.
Remove the first calibration gas and apply the second calibration gas.
6.
Push the CAL key. The CAL LED will light solid. When the unit has taken the readings using the second calibration gas, the CAL LED will flash a two-pattern flash or a three-pattern flash. A two-pattern flash equals a valid calibration, three-pattern flash equals an invalid calibration.
7.
Remove the second calibration gas and cap off the calibration gas port.
8.
Press the CAL key. The CAL LED will be lit solid as the unit purges. When the purge is complete, the CAL LED will turn off.
9.
If the calibration was valid, the DIAGNOSTIC ALARMS LEDs indicate normal operation. If the new calibration values are not within the parameters, the DIAGNOSTIC ALARMS LEDs will indicate an alarm.
10.
Place the control loop in automatic.
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HART COMMUNICATOR FAST KEY SEQUENCES
Perform Calibration
2 3 1 1
Trim Analog Output
Toggle Analog Output Tracking
O
2
Upper Range Value
3 2 1
Analog Output Lower Range Value
3 2 2
View O2 Value
View Analog Output
1 2 1
Technical Support Hotline:
For assistance with technical problems, please call the Customer Support Center (CSC). The CSC is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: 1-800-433-6076 1-440-914-1261 In addition to the CSC, you may also contact Field Watch. Field Watch
coordinates Emerson’s field service throughout the U.S. and abroad.
Phone: 1-800-654-RSMT (1-800-654-7768) Emerson may also be reached via the Internet through e-mail and the World
Wide Web: e-mail: GAS.CSC@emersonprocess.com World Wide Web: www.raihome.com
2 3 1 2 1 1 1
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Oxymitter 4000
Section 1 Description and Specifications
Component Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-1
System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-1
IMPS 4000 (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-12
SPS 4001B (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-12
Model 751 Remote Powered Loop LCD Display . . . . . . . page 1-13
Probe Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-13
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 1-16
COMPONENT CHECKLIST
A typical Rosemount Oxymitter 4000 Oxygen Transmitter should contain the items shown in Figure 1-1. Record the part number, serial number, and order number for each component of your system in the table located on the first page of this manual.
Also, use the product matrix in Table 1-1 at the end of this section to compare your order number against your unit. The first part of the matrix defines the model. The last part defines the various options and features of the Oxymitter
4000. Ensure the features and options specified by your order number are on or included with the unit.
SYSTEM OVERVIEW Scope This Instruction Manual is designed to supply details needed to install, start
up, operate, and maintain the Oxymitter 4000. Signal conditioning electronics outputs a 4-20 mA signal representing an O2 value and provides a membrane keypad or fully functional Local Operator Interface (optional) for setup, calibration, and diagnostics. This same information, plus additional details, can be accessed with the HART Model 275/375 handheld communicator or Asset Management Solutions (AMS) software.
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Figure 1-1. Typical System Package
1.
Instruction Manual
2.
IMPS 4000 Intelligent Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer (Optional)
3.
Oxymitter 4000 with Integral Electronics
4.
SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer (Optional) (Shown with reference air option)
5.
HART® 275/375 Communicator Package (Optional)
6.
Adapter Plate with Mounting Hardware and Gasket
7.
Remote Electronics and Cable (Optional)
8.
Reference Air Set (used if SPS 4001B without reference air option or IMPS 4000 supplied)
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System Description The Oxymitter 4000 is designed to measure the net concentration of oxygen
in an industrial combustion processes process; i.e., the oxygen remaining after all fuels have been oxidized. The probe is permanently positioned within an exhaust duct or stack and performs its task without the use of a sampling system.
The equipment measures oxygen percentage by reading the voltage developed across a heated electrochemical cell, which consists of a small yttria stabilized, zirconia disc. Both sides of the disc are coated with porous metal electrodes. When operated at the proper temperature, the millivolt output voltage of the cell is given by the following Nernst equation:
EMF = KT log10(P1/P2) + C
Where:
1.
P2 is the partial pressure of the oxygen in the measured gas on one side of the cell.
2.
P1 is the partial pressure of the oxygen in the reference air on the opposite side of the cell.
3.
T is the absolute temperature.
4.
C is the cell constant.
5.
K is an arithmetic constant.
NOTE
For best results, use clean, dry, instrument air (20.95% oxygen) as the reference air.
When the cell is at operating temperature and there are unequal oxygen concentrations across the cell, oxygen ions will travel from the high oxygen partial pressure side to the low oxygen partial pressure side of the cell. The resulting logarithmic output voltage is approximately 50 mV per decade. The output is proportional to the inverse logarithm of the oxygen concentration. Therefore, the output signal increases as the oxygen concentration of the sample gas decreases. This characteristic enables the Oxymitter 4000 to provide exceptional sensitivity at low oxygen concentrations.
The Oxymitter 4000 measures net oxygen concentration in the presence of all the products of combustion, including water vapor. Therefore, it may be considered an analysis on a "wet" basis. In comparison with older methods, such as the portable apparatus, which provides an analysis on a "dry" gas basis, the "wet" analysis will, in general, indicate a lower percentage of oxygen. The difference will be proportional to the water content of the sampled gas stream.
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System Configuration Oxymitter 4000 units are available in seven length options, giving the user the
flexibility to use an in situ penetration appropriate to the size of the stack or duct. The options on length are 18 in. (457 mm), 3 ft (0,91 m), 6 ft (1,83 m), 9 ft (2,7 m), 12 ft (3,66 m), 15 ft (4,57 m), and 18 ft (5,49 m).
The electronics control probe temperature and provide an isolated output, 4-20 mA, that is proportional to the measured oxygen concentration. The power supply can accept voltages of 90-250 VAC and 48/62 Hz; therefore, no setup procedures for power are required. The oxygen sensing cell is main­tained at a constant temperature by modulating the duty cycle of the probe heater portion of the electronics. The electronics accepts millivolt signals gen­erated by the sensing cell and produces the outputs to be used by remotely connected user devices. The output is an isolated 4-20 mA linearized current.
The Oxymitter 4000 transmitter is available with an integral or remote elec­tronics package. Two calibration gas sequencers are available: the IMPS 4000 and the SPS 4001B (Figure 1-2).
Systems with multiprobe applications may employ an optional IMPS 4000 Intelligent Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer. The IMPS 4000 provides auto­matic calibration gas sequencing for up to four Oxymitter 4000 units and accommodates autocalibrations based on the CALIBRATION RECOM­MENDED signal from the Oxymitter 4000, a timed interval set up in HART or the IMPS 4000, or whenever a calibration request is initiated.
For systems with one or two Oxymitter 4000 units per combustion process, an optional SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer can be used with each Oxymitter 4000 to provide automatic calibration gas sequencing. The SPS 4001B is fully enclosed in a NEMA cabinet suited for wall-mounting. The sequencer performs autocalibrations based on the CALIBRATION REC­OMMENDED signal from the Oxymitter 4000, a timed interval set up in HART, or whenever a calibration request is initiated.
System Features 1. The CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED feature detects when the sensing
cell is likely out of limits. This may eliminate the need to calibrate on a "time since last cal" basis.
2.
The cell output voltage and sensitivity increase as the oxygen concentration decreases.
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Figure 1-2. Oxymitter 4000 AutoCalibration System Options
)
3.
Membrane keypad, Figure 1-3, and HART communication are standard. To use the HART capability, you must have either:
a.
HART Model 275/375 Communicator.
b.
Asset Management Solutions (AMS) software for the PC.
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Figure 1-3. Membrane Keypad
DIAGNOSTIC
ALARMS
HEATER T/C
HEATER
02 CELL
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED
02 CELL mV +
TEST
POINTS
02 CELL mv ­HEATER T/C + HEATER T/C -
INC INC
HIGH
GAS
LOW GAS
DEC DEC
TEST GAS +
PROCESS -
% 02
MEMBRANE
KEYPAD
4.
An optional Local Operator Interface, Figure 1-4, allows continuous O
2
display and full interface capability.
Figure 1-4. Local Operator Interface (LOI)
5.
Field replaceable cell, heater, thermocouple, and diffusion element.
6.
The Oxymitter 4000 is constructed of rugged 316 L stainless steel for all wetted parts.
7.
The electronics are adaptable for line voltages from 90-250 VAC; therefore, no configuration is necessary.
CAL
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Oxymitter 4000
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8.
The Oxymitter 4000 membrane keypad is available in five languages:
English French German Italian Spanish
9.
An operator can calibrate and diagnostically troubleshoot the Oxymitter 4000 in one of four ways:
a.
Membrane Keypad. The membrane keypad, housed within the right side of the electronics housing, provides fault indication by way of flashing LEDs. Calibration can be performed from the membrane keypad.
b.
LOI. The optional LOI takes the place of the membrane keypad and allows local communication with the electronics. Refer to Section 6 for more information.
c.
Optional HART Interface. The Oxymitter 4000's 4-20 mA output line transmits an analog signal proportional to the oxygen level. The HART output is superimposed on the 4-20 mA output line. This information can be accessed through the following:
i.
Rosemount Model 275/375 Handheld Communicator ­The handheld communicator requires Device Description (DD) software specific to the Oxymitter
4000. The DD software will be supplied with many Model 275/375 units but can also be programmed into existing units at most Emerson service offices. See Section 7, HART/ AMS, for additional information.
ii.
Personal Computer (PC) - The use of a personal computer requires AMS software available from Emerson.
iii.
Selected Distributed Control Systems - The use of distributed control systems requires input/output (I/O) hardware and AMS software which permit HART communications.
d.
Optional IMPS 4000. The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) in the IMPS 4000 provides fault indications using flashing LEDs and LCD display messages. Refer to the IMPS 4000 Intelligent Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer Instruction Manual for more information.
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July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
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Figure 1-5. Model 751 LCD Display Panel
Figure 1-6. OxyBalance Display Displaying Outputs
Handling the Oxymitter 4000
10.
The optional Rosemount 751 remote-mounted LCD display panel shown in Figure 1-5 is loop-driven by the 4-20 mA output signal representing the O2 percentage.
11.
Optional OxyBalance Display and Averaging System. Reviews up to eight 4-20 mA signals from individual probes. Trends individual outputs, calculates four programmable averages as additional 4-20 mA outputs.
It is important that printed circuit boards and integrated circuits are handled only when adequate antistatic precautions have been taken to prevent possible equipment damage.
The Oxymitter 4000 is designed for industrial applications. Treat each component of the system with care to avoid physical damage. Some probe components are made from ceramics, which are susceptible to shock when mishandled.
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Figure 1-7. Oxymitter 4000 HART Communications and AMS Application
Hazardous Area Oxymitter 4000
with Integral Electronics
4-20 mA Output
(Twisted Pairs)
HART
Model 275/375
Handheld
Interface
2 Calibration Gas Lines
by Customer
[300 ft (90 m) max]
Line Voltage
Termination in Control Room
Asset Management Solutions
System Considerations Prior to installing your Oxymitter 4000, make sure you have all the
components necessary to make the system installation. Ensure all the components are properly integrated to make the system functional.
After verifying that you have all the components, select mounting locations and determine how each component will be placed in terms of available line voltage, ambient temperatures, environmental considerations, convenience, and serviceability.
Figure 1-7 shows a typical system wiring. A typical system installation for an Oxymitter 4000 with integral electronics is
shown in Figure 1-8. A typical system installation for an Oxymitter 4000 with remote electronics is shown in Figure 1-9.
A source of instrument air is optional at the Oxymitter 4000 for reference air use. Since the unit is equipped with an in place calibration feature, provisions can be made to permanently connect calibration gas bottles to the Oxymitter 4000.
If the calibration gas bottles will be permanently connected, a check valve is required next to the calibration fittings on the integral electronics.
This check valve is to prevent breathing of the calibration gas line and subsequent flue gas condensation and corrosion. The check valve is in addition to the stop valve in the calibration gas kit or the solenoid valves in the IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
NOTE:
The electronics is rated NEMA 4X (IP66) and is capable of operation at temperatures up to 185°F (85°C).
The optional LOI is also rated for operation at temperatures up to 185°F (85°C). The infrared keypad functionality will degr ade at temperatures above 158°F (70°C).
Retain the packaging in which the Oxymitter 4000 arrived from the factory in case any components are to be shipped to another site. This packaging has been designed to protect the product.
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Figure 1-8. Typical System Installation - Oxymitter 4000 with Integral Electronics
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Oxymitter 4000
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Figure 1-9. Typical System Installation - Oxymitter 4000 with Remote Electronics
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July 2017
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IMPS 4000 (OPTIONAL) Information on the IMPS 4000 is available in the IMPS 4000 Intelligent
Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer Instruction Manual.
SPS 4001B (OPTIONAL) The SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer provides the
capability of performing automatic, timed or on demand, calibrations of a single Oxymitter 4000 without sending a technician to the installation site.
Mounting The SPS 4001B is fully enclosed in a NEMA cabinet suited for wall-mounting.
This cabinet provides added protection against dust and minor impacts. The SPS 4001B consists of a manifold and a calibration gas flowmeter. The mani­fold provides electrical feedthroughs and calibration gas ports to route power and signal connections and calibration gases to and from the sequencer. In addition, the manifold houses two calibration gas solenoids that sequence the gases to the Oxymitter 4000, a pressure switch that detects low calibration gas pressure, and two PC boards. A terminal strip housed within the terminal cover provides convenient access for all user connections.
Components optional to the SPS 4001B include a reference air flowmeter and pressure regulator. The reference air flowmeter indicates the flow rate of reference air continuously flowing to the Oxymitter 4000. The reference air pressure regulator ensures the instrument air (reference air) flowing to the Oxymitter 4000 is at a constant pressure [20 psi (138 kPa)]. The regulator also has a filter to remove particulates in the reference air and a drain valve to bleed the moisture that collects in the filter bowl.
Brass fittings and Teflon tubing are standard. Stainless steel fittings and tubing are optional. Also, disposable calibration gas bottles are available as an option or can be purchased through a local supplier.
Operation The SPS 4001B works in conjunction with the Oxymitter 4000's CALIBRA-
TION RECOMMENDED feature to perform an autocalibration. This feature automatically performs a gasless calibration check every hour on the Oxymit­ter 4000. If a calibration is recommended and its contact output signal is set for "handshaking" with the sequencer, the Oxymitter 4000 sends a signal to the sequencer. The sequencer automatically performs a calibration upon receiving the signal. Thus, no human interface is required for the automatic calibration to take place. For further SPS 4001B information, refer to the SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer Instruction Manual.
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Oxymitter 4000
1-13
MODEL 751 REMOTE POWERED LOOP LCD DISPLAY
The display (Figure 1-10) provides a simple, economical means to obtain accurate, reliable, and remote indication of important process variables. This display operates on the 4-20 mA line from the Oxymitter 4000. Refer to Model 751 remote powered loop LCD manual for calibration and wiring.
Figure 1-10. Model 751 Remote Powered Loop LCD Display
PROBE OPTIONS Diffusion Elements Ceramic Diffusion Assembly
The ceramic diffusion assembly, Figure 1-11, is the traditional design for the probe. Used for over 25 years, the ceramic diffusion assembly provides a greater filter surface area. This element is also available with a flame arrestor, and with a dust seal for use with an abrasive shield.
Figure 1-11. Ceramic Diffusion Assembly
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Snubber Diffusion Assembly
The snubber diffusion assembly, Figure 1-12, is satisfactory for most applications. This element is also available with a flame arrestor, and with a dust seal for use with an abrasive shield.
Figure 1-12. Snubber Diffusion Assembly
Cup-Type Diffusion Assembly
The cup-type diffusion assembly, Figure 1-13, is typically used in high temperature applications where frequent diffusion element plugging is a problem. It is available with either a 10 or 40 micron, sintered, Hastelloy element.
This element is also available with a dust seal for use with an abrasive shield.
Figure 1-13. Hastelloy Cup-Type Diffusion Assembly
Abrasive Shield Assembly
The abrasive shield assembly, Figure 1-14, is a stainless steel tube that surrounds the probe assembly. The shield protects against particle abrasion, provides a guide for ease of insertion, and acts as a position support, especially for longer probes. The abrasive shield assembly uses a modified diffuser and vee deflector assembly, fitted with dual dust seal packing.
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Figure 1-14. Abrasive Shield Assembly
NOTE
In highly abrasive applications, rotate the shield 90 degrees at normal service intervals to present a new wear surface to the abrasive flow stream.
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July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
1-16
SPECIFICATIONS
Oxymitter Specifications
O2 Range
Standard 0 to 10% O2, 0 to 25% O2, 0 to 40% O2 (via HART) Accuracy ±0.75% of reading or 0.05% O2, whichever is greater System Response to Calibration Gas
Temperature Limits
Initial – less than 3 seconds, T90 – less than 8 seconds
Process 32°to 1300°F (0° to 704°C) up to 2400°F (1300°C)
with optional accessories Electronics Housing -40° to 158°F (-40°to 70°C) amb ient Electronics Package -40° to 185°F (-40°to 85°C) [Operating temperature
of electronics inside of instrument housing, as
measured by a HART communicator, Rosemount
Asset Management Solutions software.] Local Operator Interface -40°to 158°F (-40°to 70° C), [above 158°F (70°C) the
infrared keypad will cease to function, but the
Oxymitter 4000 will continue to operate properly.]
Probe Lengths 18 in. (457 mm) 12 ft (3,66 m)
3 ft (0,91 m) 15 ft (4,57 m)
6 ft (1,83 m) 18 ft (5,49 m)
9 ft (2,74 m)
Mounting and Mounting Position Vertical or horizontal;
a spool piece, (P/N 3D39761G02), is available to
offset transmitter housing from hot ductwork.
Materials
Probe Wetted or welded parts - 316L stainless steel (SS)
Non-wetted parts - 304 SS, low-copper aluminum Electronics Enclosure Low-copper aluminum
Calibration Manual, semi-automatic, or automatic Calibration Gas Mixtures
Recommended
0.4% O2, Balance N
2
8% O2, Balance N
2
Calibration Gas Flow 2.5 l/min (5 scfh) Reference Air 1 l/min (2 scfh), clean, dry, instrument-quality air
(20.95% O2), regulated to 34 kPa (5 psi)
Electronics NEMA 4X, IP66 with fitting and pipe on reference
exhaust port to clear dry atmosphere
Electric Noise EN 61326-1, Class A Certifications General Purpose
Line Voltage
90-250 VAC, 48/62 Hz. No configuration necessary. 3/4 in. -14 NPT conduit port
Table continued on next page
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Oxymitter 4000
1-17
Signals
Oxymitter Specifications
Analog Output/HART 4-20 mA isolated from power supply, 950 ohms
maximum load Logic I/O Two-terminal logic contact configurable as either an
alarm output or as a bi-directional calibration
handshake signal to IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B,
self-powered (+5 V) in series with 340 ohms
Conduit ports 3/4 in.-14 NPT (for analog output and
logic I/O signal lines)
Power Requirements:
Probe Heater 175 W nominal Electronics 10 W nominal Maximum 500 W
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July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
1-18
Table 1-1. Product Matrix
OXT4A
Oxymitter 4000 In Situ Oxygen Transmitter
Oxygen Transmitter - Instruction Book
Code
Sensing Probe Type
1 ANSI (N. American Std.) Probe with Ceramic Diffuser
2 ANSI Probe with Flame Arrestor and Ceramic Diffuser
3 ANSI Probe with Snubber Diffuser
4 DIN (European Std.) Probe with Ceramic Diffuser
5 DIN Probe with Flame Arrestor and Snubber Diffuser
6 DIN Probe with Snubber Diffuser
Code
Probe Assembly
0 18 in. (457 mm) Probe
1
18 in. (457 mm) Probe with Abrasive Shield
(1)
2 3 ft (0,91 m) Probe
3 3 ft (0,91 m) Probe with Abrasive Shield
(1)
4 6 ft (1,83 m) Probe
5 6 ft (1,83 m) Probe with Abrasive Shield
(1)
6 9 ft (2,74 m) Probe
7
9 ft (2,74 m) Probe with Abrasive Shield
(1)
8 12 ft (3,66 m) Probe
9 12 ft (3,66 m) Probe with Abrasive Shield
(1)
A 15 ft (4,57 m) Probe with Abrasive Shield
(1)
B 18 ft (5,49 m) Probe with Abrasive Shield
(1)
Code
Mounting Hardware- Stack Side
0 No Mounting Hardware ("0" must be chosen under "Mounting Hardware - Probe Side" below)
1 New Installation - Square weld plate with studs
2 Mounting to Model 218 Mounting Plate (with Model 218 Shield Removed)
3 Mounting to Existing Model 218 Support Shield
4 Mounting to Other Mounting
(2)
5 Mounting to Model 132 Adapter Plate
Code
Mounting Hardware- Probe Side
0 No Mounting Hardware
1 Probe Only (ANSI) (N. American Std.)
2 New Bypass or New Abrasive Shield (ANSI)
4 Probe Only (DIN)
5 New Bypass or New Abrasive Shield (DIN)
Code
Electronic Housing & Filtered Customer Termination - NEMA 4X, IP66
12
HART Integral Electronics, Transient Protected Filtered Termination, ATEX Certification
14
Remote Electronics with Transient Protected Filtered Termination (requires cable)
OXT4C 3 3 1 1
12
Example
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Oxymitter 4000
1-19
Cont’d
Code
Operator Interface
(3)
1 HART with Membrane Keypad - blind cover
2 HART with Membrane Keypad - window cover
3 HART with Local Operation Interface, window cover, English only
Code
Language
1 English 2
German
3 French
4 Spanish 5
Italian
Code
Termination Filtering
00
Specified as part of Electronic Housing
Code
Calibration Accessories
00
No Hardware
01
Calibration Gas Flowmeter and Reference Air Set
02
Intelligent Multiprobe Sequencer (Refer to Table 1-3)
Code
Electronics to Probe Cable
00
No Cable
10
20 ft (6 m) Cable
11
40 ft (12 m) Cable
12
60 ft (18 m) Cable
13
80 ft (24 m) Cable
14
100 ft (30 m) Cable
15
150 ft (45 m) Cable
16
200 ft (61 m) Cable
Cont’d 1 3
00
01
00
Example
NOTES:
(1)
Recommended uses: High velocity particulates in flue stream, installation within 11.5 ft (3,5 m) of soot blowers or heavy salt cake buildup. Applications:
Pulverized coal, recovery boilers, lime kiln.
(2)
Where possible, specify ANSI or DIN designation; otherwise, provide details of the existing mounting plate as follows:
Plate with studs
Bolt circle diameter, number, and arrangement of studs; stud thread; and stud height above mounting plate.
Plate without studs
Bolt circle diameter, number, and arrangement of holes; thread; and depth of stud mounting plate with accessories.
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July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
1-20
Part Number Description
Table 1-2. Calibration Components
1A99119G01 Two disposable calibration gas bottles - 0.4% and 8% O2, balance
nitrogen - 550 liters each* 1A99119G02 Two flow regulators for calibration gas bottles 1A99119G03 Bottle rack
Notes:
*Calibration gas bottles cannot be shipped via airfreight.
When the bottles are used with CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED features, the bottles should provide 2 to 3 years of calibrations in normal service.
Table 1-3. Intelligent Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer Versions
Part Number Description Number of Oxymitters
3D39695G01
IMPS
1
3D39695G02
IMPS
2
3D39695G03
IMPS
3
3D39695G04
IMPS
4
3D39695G05
IMPS w/115 V Heater
1
3D39695G06
IMPS w/115 V Heater
2
3D39695G07
IMPS w/115 V Heater
3
3D39695G08
IMPS w/115 V Heater
4
3D39695G09
IMPS w/220V Heater
1
3D39695G10
IMPS w/220V Heater
2
3D39695G11
IMPS w/220V Heater
3
3D39695G12
IMPS w/220V Heater
4
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
Section 2 Configuration of Oxymitter 4000
with Membrane Keypad
Verify Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-1
Logic I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 2-5
VERIFY INSTALLATION
Mechanical Installation Ensure the Oxymitter 4000 is installed correctly. See Section 3: Installation.
Terminal Block Wiring 1. Remove cover (27) to expose terminal block (25).
2.
Check the terminal block wiring (Figure 2-1). Be sure the power, 4-20 mA signal, and the logic outputs are properly connected and secure. To avoid a shock hazard, the power terminal cover must be installed. For units with remote electronics, check the terminal block wiring at the probe and at the remote electronics unit.
3.
Install housing cover (27, Figure 9-3 or Figure 9-4) on terminal block (25).
Install all protective equipment covers and safety ground leads before equipment startup. Failure to install covers and ground leads could result in serious injury or death.
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July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
2-2
Figure 2-1. Electronics Housing Terminals and Membrane Keypad
Oxymitter 4000 Configuration
Located on the microprocessor board, the top board, are two switches that configure outputs for the Oxymitter 4000 (Figure 2-2). SW1 determines if the 4-20 mA signal is internally or externally powered. SW2 determines:
1.
Oxymitter 4000 status, HART or LOCAL.
2.
Oxygen range, 0 to 10% O2 or 0 to 25% O2. (0 to 40% O2 is also configurable only through HART/AMS.)
3.
The 4-20 mA signal, at fault or power up, 3.5 mA or 21.6 mA.
SW1 Setting
The two settings are internally or externally powering the 4-20 mA signal. The factory setting is for the 4-20 mA signal to be internally powered.
Remove power from the Oxymitter 4000 before changing defaults. If defaults are changed under power, damage to the electronics package may occur.
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Oxymitter 4000
2-3
SW2 Setting
The factory sets this switch as follows:
1.
Position 1 is HART/LOCAL. This switch setting controls the configura­tion of the Oxymitter 4000. The defaults cannot be changed via HART/AMS unless the switch is in the HART position. Placing SW2, position 1 in the LOCAL position forces the O2 range to the setting of
position 2. The position 1 switch must be placed in the LOCAL position or changes in SW2, position 2 will have no effect.
2.
Position 2 determines the O2 range. This can be set to either 0 to 10% O2 or 0 to 25% O2. The factory setting is 0 to 10% O2. If necessary, the O2 range can be configured from 0 to 40% O2. To select values within this range, set SW2, position 1 to HART and then enter the range via HART/AMS. Do not change SW2, position 1 to LOCAL unless you want to operate in the range specified by SW2, position 2.
3.
Position 3 determines the output at startup or at an alarm. The settings are 3.5 mA or 21.6 mA. The factory setting is 3.5 mA. At startup, the current at the analog output is 3.5 mA or 21.6 mA.
4.
Position 4 can be used to set the heater for 115 or 220 VAC operation. This switch is functional only when the software is set for manual voltage selection (Auto Tune = No). Otherwise, the internal electronics auto detect the input line voltage and sets the heater voltage accordingly (Auto Tune = Yes).
Typically, the probe's sensing cell, in direct contact with the process gases, is heated to approximately 1357°F (736°C). The external temperat ure of the probe body may exceed 842°F (450°C). If operating conditions also contain high oxygen levels and combustible gases, the Oxymitter 4000 may self-ignite.
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July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
2-4
Figure 2-2. Defaults - Oxymitter 4000 with Membrane Keypad
Read O2 Concentration
Once the cell is up to operating temperature, the O2 percentage can be read:
1.
Access TP5 and TP6 next to the membrane keypad. Attach a multimeter across TP5 and TP6. The calibration and process gases can now be monitored. Pressing the INC or DEC once will cause the output to switch from the process gas to the calibration gas. Pressing INC or DEC a second time will increase or decrease the calibration gas parameter. If the keys have been inactive for one minute, the output reverts to the process gas. If the keys have been inactive for one minute, the output reverts to the process gas.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
2-5
When a calibration has been initiated, the value at TP5 and TP6 is the % O2 seen by the cell.
Oxygen levels, as seen on the multimeter, are:
8.0% O2 = 8.0 VDC
0.4% O2 = 0.4 VDC
2.
HART/AMS.
3.
Model 751. The loop-driven LCD display.
LOGIC I/O This two-terminal logic contact can be configured either as a solid-state
relay-activated alarm or as a bi-directional calibration handshake signal to an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B. The configuration of this signal depends on the setting of the LOGIC I/O PIN MODE via HART/AMS or LOI. The ten different modes available are explained in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1. Logic I/O Configuration (as set at HART/AMS or LOI)
0
The unit is not configured for any alarm condition.
1
The unit is configured for a Unit Alarm.
2
The unit is configured for Low O2.
3
The unit is configured for both a Unit Alarm and Low O2.
4
The unit is configured for a High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
5* The unit is configured for both a Unit Alarm and a High AC
Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
6
The unit is configured for both a Low O2 and High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
7
The unit is configured for a Unit Alarm, a Low O2, and a High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
8** The unit is configured for a calibration handshake with IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED will initiate the calibration cycle.
9 The unit is configured for a calibration handshake. CALIBRATION
RECOMMENDED will not initiate the calibration cycle with the IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
*The default condition for an Oxymitter 4000 without an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
**The default condition for an Oxymitter 4000 with an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
Alarm
When configured as an alarm, this signal alerts you to an out-of-spec condition. The output is 5 V in series with a 340 ohm resistor. For optimum performance, Emerson recommends connecting the output to a Potter & Brumfield 3.2 mA DC relay (P/N R10S-E1Y1-J1.0K).
Of the ten modes in Table 2-1, mode 1 through mode 7 are the alarm modes. The factory default is mode 5 for Oxymitter 4000 units without an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B. In this mode, the output will signal when a unit alarm or a CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED indication occurs.
Mode Configuration
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IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
2-6
Calibration Handshake Signal
If using an optional IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B, the logic I/O must be configured for calibration handshaking. Of the ten modes in Table 2-1, only modes 8 and 9 are configured for calibration handshaking. For an Oxymitter 4000 with an IMPS 4000 or an SPS 4001B, the factory sets the default to mode 8. In this mode, the logic I/O will be used to communicate between the Oxymitter 4000 and sequencer and to signal the sequencer when a CALIBRATION RECOMMENDATION indication occurs.
Recommended Configuration
4-20 mA Signal Upon Critical Alarm
Emerson recommends that the factory default be utilized. The 4-20 mA signal will go to the 3.5 mA level upon any critical alarm which will cause the O
2
reading to be unusable. Customer can also select
21.6
mA as the failure setting if normal operations cause O2 readings to go
below the zero % O2 (3.5 mA) level. If the O2 measurement is being utilized as part of an automatic control loop,
the loop should be placed into manual upon this failure event or other appropriate action should be taken.
Calibration
Emerson recommends utilizing an autocalibration system, actuated by the "calibration recommended" diagnostic. New O2 cells may operate for more than a year, but older cells may require recalibration every few weeks as they near the end of their life. This strategy ensures that the O2 reading is always accurate, and eliminates many unnecessary calibrations based on calendar days or weeks since previous calibration. When utilizing the SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000, consider wiring some or all associated alarm contacts.
1.
CALIBRATION INITIATE. Contact from the control room to an SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000 (one per probe) provides the ability to manually initiate a calibration at any time from the control room. Note that calibrations can also be initiated from a HART handheld communicator, from Asset Management Solutions software, or from the keypad on the Oxymitter 4000.
2.
IN CALIBRATION. One contact per probe provides notification to the control room that the "calibration recommended" diagnostic has initiated an automatic calibration through the SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000. If the O
2
signal is being utilized in an automatic control loop, this contact should be utilized to place the control loop into manual during calibration.
3.
CALIBRATION FAILED. One contact per probe from an SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000 to the control room for notification that the calibration procedure failed. Grouped with this alarm is an output from a pressure switch which indicates when the calibration gas bottles are empty.
4.
4-20 mA SIGNAL DURING CALIBRATION. The 4-20 mA signal can be configured to respond normally during any calibration, or it can be configured to hold the last O2 value upon the initiation of calibration. The factory default is for the 4-20 mA signal to operate normally throughout calibration. Holding the last O2 value may be useful if several probes are being averaged for the purpose of automatic control. Unless several probes are being averaged, always place control loops that are using the O2 signal into the manual mode prior to starting the calibration.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
Section 3 Installation
Mechanical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-2
Electrical Installation (with Integral Electronics) . . . . . . . page 3-10
Electrical Installation (with Remote Electronics) . . . . . . . page 3-13
Pneumatic Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-16
IMPS 4000 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-18
SPS 4001B Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 3-18
Before installing this equipment, read the "Safety instructions for the wiring and installation of this apparatus" at the front of this Instruction Manual. Failure to follow safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
Install all protective equipment covers and safety ground leads after installation. Failure to install covers and ground leads could result in serious injury or death.
The Oxymitter 4000 (OXT4A) can be installed in general purpose areas only. Do not install the OXT4A in hazardous areas. For hazardous areas use the OXT4C.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-2
MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
Selecting Location 1. The location of the Oxymitter 4000 in the stack or flue is most important
for maximum accuracy in the oxygen analyzing process. The Oxymitter 4000 must be positioned so the gas it measures is representative of the process. Best results are normally obtained if the Oxymitter 4000 is positioned near the center of the duct (40-60% insertion). Longer ducts may require several Oxymitter 4000 units since the O2 can vary due to
stratification. A point too near the wall of the duct, or the inside radius of a bend, may not provide a representative sample because of the very low flow conditions. The sensing point should be selected so the process gas temperature falls within a range of 32° to 1300°F (0°to 704°C). Figure 3-1 through Figure 3-8 provide mechanical installation references. The ambient temperature of the integral electronics housing must not exceed 185°F (85°C). F or higher ambient temperatures, we recommend the remote mounted electronics option.
2.
Check the flue or stack for holes and air leakage. The presence of this condition will substantially affect the accuracy of the oxygen reading. Therefore, either make the necessary repairs or install the Oxymitter 4000 upstream of any leakage.
3.
Ensure the area is clear of internal and external obstructions that will interfere with installation and maintenance access to the membrane keypad or LOI. Allow adequate clearance for removal of the Oxymitter
4000.
Probe Installation 1. Ensure all components are available to install the Oxymitter 4000. If
equipped with the optional ceramic diffusion element, ensure it is not damaged.
2.
The Oxymitter 4000 may be installed intact as it is received.
NOTE
An abrasive shield is recommended for high velocity particulates in the flue stream (such as those in coal-fired boilers, kilns, and recovery boilers). Vertical and horizontal brace clamps are provided for 9 ft and 12 ft (2,75 m and 3,66 m) probes to provide mechanical support for the Oxymitter 4000. Refer to Figure 3-6.
3.
Weld or bolt adapter plate (Figure 3-5) onto the duct.
4.
If using the optional ceramic diffusion element, the vee deflector must be correctly oriented. Before inserting the Oxymitter 4000, check the direction of gas flow in the duct. Orient the vee deflector so the apex points upstream toward the flow (Figure 3-7). This may be done by loosening the setscrews and rotating the vee deflector to the desired position. Retighten the setscrews
Do not allow the temperature of the Oxymitter 4000 electronics to exceed 185°F (85°C) or damage to the unit may result.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-3
Figure 3-1. Oxymitter 4000 Probe Installation
N
HART
TM
800-
433-
6076
TM
N
Cal
Gas
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-4
(84,6)
Figure 3-2. Oxymitter 4000 Remote Electronics Installation
REMOTE ELECTRONICS
WITH MEMBRANE KEYPAD AND BLIND COVER
REMOTE ELECTRONICS
WITH LOI AND WINDOW COVER
2.44
(62,0)
DIA.
2.21
(56,0)
6.48
(164,6)
7.47
(189,8)
8.72 (221,5)
3.33
5.52
(140,2)
2.62
(66,5)
2.68 (68,1)
Note:
Dimensions are in inches with millimeters in parentheses.
PIPE MOUNT
CONFIGUR
ATION
W
ALL
MOUNT
CONFIGUR
ATION
38890046
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-5
Figure 3-3. Oxymitter 4000 with Abrasive Shield
Dim
"B"
Removal
Envelope
Dim
"A"
3.9
(99)
Snubber/Dust
Seal
Assembly
0.2
(5)
7.00
(178) 12.50
(318)
3.6
(91)
Dia
Nominal
N
N
CAL.
GAS
Diffuser/Dust Seal
Assy
Deflector
Assy
3/4
NPT
Electrical
Connection
Cal Gas*
Ref
Air
ANSI
1/4
in.
Tube
DIN 6
mm
Tube
*Add
check
valve
in
Cal
Gas
line
38890070
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-6
Figure 3-4. Oxymitter 4000 Adapter Plate Dimensions
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-7
Figure 3-5. Oxymitter 4000 Adapter Plate Installation
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-8
Figure 3-6. Oxymitter 4000 Abrasive Shield Bracing Installation
5.
In vertical installations, ensure the system cable drops vertically from the Oxymitter 4000 and the conduit is routed below the level of the electronics housing. This drip loop minimizes the possibility that moisture will damage the electronics (Figure 3-8).
6.
If the system has an abrasive shield, check the dust seal gaskets. The joints in the two gaskets must be staggered 180°. A lso, make sure the gaskets are in the hub grooves as the Oxymitter 4000 slides into the 15° forcing cone in the abrasive shield.
7.
Insert probe through the opening in the mounting flange and bolt the unit to the flange. When probe lengths selected are 9 to 18 ft (2.74 to
5.49 m), special brackets are supplied to provide additional support for the probe inside the flue or stack (Figure 3-6).
NOTE
If process temperatures will exceed 392°F (200°C), use anti-seize compound on stud threads to ease future removal of Oxymitter 4000. For ambient temperatures that will exceed 185°F (85°C), we reco mmend the remote mounted electronics option.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-9
Figure 3-7. Orienting the Optional Vee Deflector
Remote Electronics Installation
8. If insulation is being removed to access the duct work for Oxymitter 4000 mounting, make sure the insulation is replaced afterward (Figure 3-8).
For an Oxymitter 4000 equipped with remote electronics, install the probe according to the instructions in "Probe Installation". Install the remote electronics unit on a stand pipe or similar structure, Figure 3-2.
Uninsulated stacks or ducts may cause ambient temperatures around the electronics to exceed 185°F (85°C), which may cause overheating da mage to the electronics.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-10
Figure 3-8. Installation with Drip Loop and Insulation Removal
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (WITH INTEGRAL ELECTRONICS)
For Oxymitter 4000 with Integral Electronics
All wiring must conform to local and national codes.
Disconnect and lock out power before connecting the power supply.
Install all protective covers and safety ground leads after installation. Failure to install covers and ground leads could result in serious injury or death.
To meet the Safety Requirements of IEC 1010 (EC requirement), and ensure safe operation of this equipment, connection to the main electrical power supply must be made through a circuit breaker (min 10 A) which will disconnect all current-carrying conductors during a fault situation. This circuit breaker should also include a mechanically operated isolating switch. If not, then another external means of disconnecting the supply from the equipment should be located close by. Circuit breakers or switches must comply with a recognized standard such as IEC 947.
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IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-11
NOTE
To maintain proper earth grounding, ensure a positive connection exists between the sensor housing, the electronics housing, and earth. The connecting ground wire must be 14 AWG minimum. Refer to Figure 3-9.
NOTE
Line voltage, signal, and relay wiring must be rated for at least 221°F (105°C).
1.
Remove cover (27).
2.
Connect Line Voltage. a.
Connect the line, or L1 wire to the L1 terminal and the neutral, or L2 wire, to the N terminal (Figure 3-9). The Oxymitter 4000 automatically will configure itself for 90-250 VAC line voltage and 50/60 Hz. The power supply requires no setup.
3.
Connect 4-20 mA Signal and Calibration Handshake/Logic I/O Leads. Use individual shielded twisted wire pairs. Terminate the shield only at the electronics housing.
a.
4-20 mA Signal. The 4-20 mA signal represents the O2 value and can also operate the Model 751 Remote Powered Loop LCD Display or any other loop powered display. Superimposed on the 4-20 mA signal is HART information that is accessible through a Model 275/375 Handheld Communicator or AMS software.
b.
Calibration Handshake/Logic I/O. The output can either be an alarm or provide the handshaking to interface with an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B. For more information, refer to "Logic I/O" in Section 4: Configuration of Oxymitter 4000 with LOI, and either the IMPS 4000 Intelligent Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer Instruction Manual or the SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer Instruction Manual.
c.
If autocalibration is not utilized, a common bi-directional logic contact is provided for any of the diagnostic alarms listed in Table 8-1. The assignment of alarms which can actuate this contact can be modified to one of seven additional groupings listed in Table 2-1 and Table 4-1.
The logic contact is self-powered, +5 VDC, 340 ohm series resistance. An interposing relay will be required if this contact is to be utilized to annunciate a higher voltage device, such as a light or horn, and may also be required for certain DCS input cards. A Potter & Brumfield R10S-E1Y1-J1.0K 3.2 mA DC or an equal interposing relay will be mounted where the contact wires terminate in the control/relay room.
d.
Install cover (27, Figure 9-3).
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-12
Figure 3-9. Electrical Installation - Oxymitter 4000 with Integral Electronics
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-13
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (WITH REMOTE ELECTRONICS)
For Oxymitter 4000 with Remote Electronics
All wiring must conform to local and national codes.
NOTE
To maintain proper earth grounding, ensure a positive connection exists between the sensor housing, the electronics housing, and earth. The connecting ground wire must be 14 AWG minimum. Refer to Figure 3-10.
NOTE
Line voltage, signal, and relay wiring must be rated for at least 221°F (105°C).
1.
Remove cover (27) from remote electronics.
2.
Connect Line Voltage. a.
Connect the line, or L1 wire to the L1 terminal and the neutral, or L2 wire, to the N terminal (Figure 3-10). The Oxymitter 4000 automatically will configure itself for 90-250 VAC line voltage and 50/60 Hz. The power supply requires no setup.
3.
Connect 4-20 mA Signal and Calibration Handshake/Logic I/O Leads (Figure 3-10). Use individual shielded twisted wire pairs. Terminate the shield only at the electronics housing.
a.
4-20 mA Signal. The 4-20 mA signal represents the O2 value and can also operate the Model 751 Remote Powered Loop LCD Display or any other loop powered display. Superimposed on the 4-20 mA signal is HART information that is accessible through a Model 275/375 Handheld Communicator or AMS software.
Disconnect and lock out power before connecting the power supply.
Install all protective covers and safety ground leads after installation. Failure to install covers and ground leads could result in serious injury or death.
To meet the Safety Requirements of IEC 1010 (EC requirement), and ensure safe operation of this equipment, connection to the main electrical power supply must be made through a circuit breaker (min 10 A) which will disconnect all current-carrying conductors during a fault situation. This circuit breaker should also include a mechanically operated isolating switch. If not, then another external means of disconnecting the supply from the equipment should be located close by. Circuit breakers or switches must comply with a recognized standard such as IEC 947.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-14
b.
Calibration Handshake/Logic I/O. The output can either be an alarm or provide the handshaking to interface with an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B. For more information, refer to "Logic I/O" in Section 4: Configuration of Oxymitter 4000 with LOI, and either the IMPS 4000 Intelligent Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer Instruction Manual or the SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer Instruction Manual.
c.
If autocalibration is not utilized, a common bi-directional logic contact is provided for any of the diagnostic alarms listed in Table 8-1. The assignment of alarms which can actuate this contact can be modified to one of seven additional groupings listed in Table 4-1.
The logic contact is self-powered, +5 VDC, 340 ohm series resistance. An interposing relay will be required if this contact is to be utilized to annunciate a higher voltage device, such as a light or horn, and may also be required for certain DCS input cards. A Potter & Brumfield R10S-E1Y1-J1.0K 3.2 mA DC or an equal interposing relay will be mounted where the contact wires terminate in the control/relay room.
4.
Install cover (27, Figure 9-4).
5.
Install Interconnecting Cable. a.
Remove cover (3) from junction box (5). Connect the electronics end of the interconnecting cable to the "FROM PROBE" side of the terminal block (Figure 3-10).
b.
Remove housing cover (27).
c.
Connect the heater power leads, the thermocouple leads and the oxygen signal leads at the terminal block. The leads are tagged for polarity.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-15
Figure 3-10. Electrical Installation - Oxymitter 4000 with Remote Electronics
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-16
Install Interconnecting Cable
NOTE
If interconnect cable was not purchased with the Oxymitter 4000, consult the factory for the proper wire type and gauge.
1.
Remove cover (27, Figure 9-4) from junction box (5). Connect the electronics end of the interconnecting cable (9) to the "FROM PROBE" side of terminal block (Figure 3-10).
2.
Remove cover (27).
3.
See (Figure 3-10). Connect the heater power leads, the thermocouple leads, and the oxygen signal leads of the interconnecting cable to the terminal block. The cable leads are tagged for polarity. To avoid a shock hazard, the heater power terminal cover must be installed.
4.
Install covers (27, Figure 9-3 and Figure 9-4).
PNEUMATIC INSTALLATION
OXYMITTER 4000
Reference Air Package
After the Oxymitter 4000 is installed, connect the reference air set to the Oxymitter 4000. Refer to Figure 3-11.
Instrument Air (Reference Air): 10 psig (68.95 kPag) minimum, 225 psig (1551.38 kPag) maximum at 1 l/min (2 scfh) maximum; less than 40 parts per million total hydrocarbons. Regulator outlet pressure should be set at 5 psi (35 kPa). Reference air can be supplied by the reference air set of the IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
If using an IMPS 4000, refer to the IMPS 4000 Intelligent Multiprobe Test Gas Sequencer Instruction Manual for the proper reference air connec­tions.
If using an SPS 4001B, refer to the SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibra­tion Sequencer Instruction Manual for the proper reference air connec­tions.
Calibration Gas
Two calibration gas concentrations are used with the Oxymitter 4000, Low Gas - 0.4% O2 and High Gas - 8% O2. See Figure 3-12 for the Oxymitter 4000 connections.
Do not use 100% nitrogen as a low gas (zero gas). It is suggested that gas for the low (zero) be between 0.4% and 2.0% O2. Do not use gases with hydrocarbon concentrations of more than 40 parts per million. Failure to use proper gases will result in erroneous readings.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-17
Figure 3-11. Air Set, Plant Air Connection
Figure 3-12. Oxymitter 4000 Gas Connections Calibration Gas Connections
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
3-18
IMPS 4000 CONNECTIONS
See the IMPS 4000 Intelligent Multiprobe Sequencer Instruction Manual for wiring and pneumatic connection.
SPS 4001B CONNECTIONS
See the SPS 4001B Single Probe Autocalibration Sequencer Instruction Manual for wiring and pneumatic connection.
NOTE:
Upon completing installation, make sure that the Oxymitter 4000 is turned on and operating prior to firing up the combustion process. Damage can result from having a cold Oxymitter 4000 exposed to the process gases.
During outages, and if possible, leave all Oxymitter 4000 units running to prevent condensation and premature aging from thermal cycling.
If the ducts will be washed down during outage, MAKE SURE to power down the Oxymitter 4000 units and remove them from the wash areas.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
Section 4 Configuration of Oxymitter 4000
with LOI
Verify installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-1
Logic I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 4-4
VERIFY INSTALLATION
Mechanical Installation Ensure the Oxymitter 4000 is installed correctly. See Section 3: Installation. Terminal Block Wiring 1. Remove cover (27) to expose terminal block (25).
2.
Check the terminal block wiring, Figure 4-1. Be sure the power, 4-20 mA signal, and logic outputs are properly connected and secure.
3.
Install housing cover (27, Figure 9-3 or Figure 9-4) on terminal block (25).
Install all protective equipment covers and safety ground leads before equipment startup. Failure to install covers and ground leads could result in serious injury or death.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
4-2
Figure 4-1. Electronics Housing Terminals with LOI
Oxymitter 4000 Configuration
Located on the microprocessor board are two switches that configure outputs (Figure 4-2). To access these switches, the LOI module must be removed. SW1 determines if the 4-20 mA signal is internally or externally powered. SW2 determines:
1.
Range control, HART or LOCAL.
2.
Oxygen range, 0 to 10% O2 or 0 to 25% O2. (0 to 40% O2 is also configurable only through HART/AMS.)
3.
The 4-20 mA signal, at fault or power up, 3.5 mA or 21.6 mA.
SW1 Setting
The two settings are internally or externally powering the 4-20 mA signal. The factory setting is for the 4-20 mA signal to be internally powered.
Remove power before changing defaults. If defaults are changed under power, damage to the electronics package may occur.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
4-3
SW2 Setting
The factory sets this switch as follows:
1.
Position 1 is HART/LOCAL. This switch setting controls the configura­tion of the Oxymitter 4000. The defaults cannot be changed via HART/AMS or the LOI unless the switch is in the HART position. Placing SW2, position 1 in the LOCAL position forces the O2 range to the setting of position 2. The position 1 switch must be in the LOCAL position or changes in SW2, position 2 will have no effect.
2.
Position 2 determines the O2 range. This can be set to either 0 to 10% O2 or 0 to 25% O2. The factory setting is 0 to 10% O2. If necessary, the O2 range can be configured from 0 to 40% O2. To select values within this range, set SW2, position 1 to HART and then enter the range via HART/AMS or the LOI. Do not change SW2, position 1 to LOCAL unless you want to operate in the range specified by SW2, position 2.
3.
Position 3 determines the output at startup or at an alarm. The settings are 3.5 mA or 21.6 mA. The factory setting is 3.5 mA. At startup, the current at the analog output is 3.5 mA or 21.6 mA.
4.
Position 4 can be used to set the heater for 115 or 220 VAC operation. This switch is functional only when the software is set for manual voltage selection (Auto Tune = No). Otherwise, the internal electronics auto detect the input line voltage and sets the heater voltage accordingly (Auto Tune = Yes).
Read O2 Concentration
Once the cell is up to operating temperature, the O2 percentage can be read:
1.
To access TP5 and TP6 under the LOI module (Figure 4-2), power down the Oxymitter 4000 and remove the LOI module. Attach alligator leads from a multimeter across TP5 and TP6. Install the LOI module and power up the Oxymitter 4000. Allow time for the cell to reach operating temperature. The calibration and process gases can now be monitored. When a calibration has been initiated, the value at TP5 and TP6 is the % O2 seen by the cell. Oxygen levels, as seen on the multimeter, are:
8.0% O2 = 8.0 VDC
0.4% O2 = 0.4 VDC
2.
HART/AMS.
3.
Model 751. The loop-driven LCD display.
Typically, the probe's sensing cell, in direct contact with the process gases, is heated to approximately 1357°F (736°C). The external temperat ure of the probe body may exceed 842°F (450°C). If operating conditions also contain high oxygen levels and combustible gases, the Oxymitter 4000 may self-ignite.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
4-4
Figure 4-2. Defaults - Oxymitter 4000 with LOI
LOGIC I/O This two-terminal logic contact can be configured either as a solid-state
relay-activated alarm or as a bi-directional calibration handshake signal to an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B. The configuration of this signal depends on the setting of the LOGIC I/O PIN MODE via HART/AMS or LOI. The ten different modes available are explained in Table 4-1.
Alarm
When configured as an alarm, this signal alerts you to an out-of-spec condition. The output is +5 Vdc in series with a 340 ohm resistor.
For optimum performance, Emerson recommends connecting the output to a Potter & Brumfield 3.2 mA DC relay (P/N R10S-E1Y1-J1.0K).
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
4-5
Of the ten modes in Table 4-1, mode 1 through mode 7 are the alarm modes. The factory default is mode 5 for Oxymitter 4000 units without an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B. In this mode, the output will signal when a unit alarm or a CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED indication occurs.
Calibration Handshake Signal
If using an optional IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B, the logic I/O must be configured for calibration handshaking. Of the ten modes in Table 4-1, only modes 8 and 9 are configured for calibration handshaking. For an Oxymitter 4000 with an IMPS 4000 or an SPS 4001B, the factory sets the default to mode 8. In this mode, the logic I/O will be used to communicate between the Oxymitter 4000 and the sequencer and to signal the sequencer when a CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED indication occurs.
Table 4-1. Logic I/O Configuration (as set at HART/AMS or LOI)
0
The unit is not configured for any alarm condition.
1
The unit is configured for a Unit Alarm.
2
The unit is configured for Low O2.
3
The unit is configured for both a Unit Alarm and Low O2.
4
The unit is configured for a High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
5* The unit is configured for both a Unit Alarm and a High AC
Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
6
The unit is configured for both a Low O2 and High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
7
The unit is configured for a Unit Alarm, a Low O2, and a High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
8** The unit is configured for a calibration handshake with IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED will initiate the calibration cycle.
9 The unit is configured for a calibration handshake. CALIBRATION
RECOMMENDED will not initiate the calibration cycle with the IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
*The default condition for an Oxymitter 4000 without an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
**The default condition for an Oxymitter 4000 with an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
Mode Configuration
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
4-6
Recommended Configuration
Recommended Configuration
4-20
mA Signal
The 4-20 mA signal is linear, and can be ranged by the user for O2 range from 0-40% O2. It should be noted that the 4-20 mA signal will go to one of several default values under certain conditions:
Condition
Default
Option
In calibration
4-20 mA signal responds
4-20 mA signal holds last value during
normally to cal gas
cal. (recommended only if several O
2
probes are being averaged together)
O2 over preset
4-20 mA signal defaults to
none
range
20.5 mA
Critical alarm
4-20 mA signal defaults to
4-20 mA signal dfaults to 21.1 mA
3.5 mA
Dead Instrument
4-20 mA signal goes to
none
zero mA
It is very important that the control system be configured to recognize these various signal levels, and operators be briefed as to their meaning.
Calibration
Emerson recommends utilizing an autocalibration system, actuated by the "calibration recommended" diagnostic. New O2 cells may operate for more than a year, but older cells may require recalibration every few weeks as they near the end of their life. This strategy ensures that the O2 reading is always accurate, and eliminates many unnecessary calibrations based on calendar days or weeks since previous calibration. When utilizing the SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000, consider wiring some or all associated alarm contacts.
1.
CALIBRATION INITIATE. Contact from the control room to an SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000 (one per probe) provides the ability to manually initiate a calibration at any time from the control room. Note that calibrations can also be initiated from a HART handheld communicator, from Asset Management Solutions software, or from the keypad on the Oxymitter 4000.
2.
IN CALIBRATION. One contact per probe provides notification to the control room that the "calibration recommended" diagnostic has initiated an automatic calibration through the SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000. If the O
2
signal is being utilized in an automatic control loop, this contact should be utilized to place the control loop into manual during calibration.
3.
CALIBRATION FAILED. One contact per probe from an SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000 to the control room for notification that the calibration procedure failed. Grouped with this alarm is an output from a pressure switch which indicates when the calibration gas bottles are empty.
4.
4-20 mA SIGNAL DURING CALIBRATION. The 4-20 mA signal can be configured to respond normally during any calibration, or it can be configured to hold the last O2 value upon the initiation of calibration. The factory default is for the 4-20 mA signal to track (operate normally) throughout calibration. Holding the last O2 value may be useful if several probes are being averaged for the purpose of automatic control. Unless several probes are being averaged, always place control loops that are using the O2 signal into the manual mode prior to starting the calibration.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
5-1
Section 5 Startup and Operation of
Oxymitter 4000 with Membrane Keypad
Power Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 5-1
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 5-2
POWER UP Startup Display
When power is applied to the probe, the cell heater turns on. It takes approximately one half hour for the cell to heat to operating temperature. This condition is indicated by the top four LEDs (DIAGNOSTIC ALARMS) on the membrane keypad (Figure 5-1). Starting with the CALIBRATION LED, the LEDs light in ascending order until all four LEDs are on. At this point, all four turn off and the cycle starts again. This ramp cycle continues until the cell is up to operating temperature.
Operating Display
The ramp cycle turns into a cycle where the diagnostic LEDs light in sequence from the top to the bottom, one at a time. After the bottom LED turns on, the sequence starts again at the top with the HEATER T/C LED (Figure 5-1).
Figure 5-1. Startup and Normal Operation
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3
July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
5-2
Error
If there is an error condition at startup, one of the diagnostics LEDs will be blinking. Refer to Section 8: Troubleshooting, to determine the cause of the error. Clear the error, cycle power, and the operating display should return.
Keypad
The five membrane keys on the membrane keypad are only used during calibration to adjust the high and low gas and to initiate the calibration sequence (Figure 5-2).
Reference Air
Ensure reference air, if used, is set to 1 l/min (2 scfh)
OPERATION Overview Ensure the Oxymitter 4000 is at normal operation. The diagnostic LEDs will
display the operating cycle. All other LEDs should be off (Figure 5-1).
DIAGNOSTIC ALARM LEDs
If there is an error in the system, one of these LEDs will flash various blink codes (Section 8: Troubleshooting). In the case of multiple errors, only one will be displayed based on a priority system. Correct the problem and cycle power. The operating display will return or the next error will be displayed. The alarms are:
HEATER T/C HEATER O2 CELL CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED LED
Turns on when the system determines that a calibration is recommended. Further information is available in Section 9: Maintenance and Service.
TEST POINTS
Test points 1 through 6 will allow you to monitor with a multimeter: the heater thermocouple, O2 cell millivolt, and the process O2.
1.
TP1 and TP2 monitor the oxygen cell millivolt output which equates to the percentage of oxygen present.
2.
TP3 and TP4 monitor the heater thermocouple.
3.
TP5 and TP6 monitor the process gas or the calibration gas parameter.
CAL LED
The CAL LED is on steady or flashing during calibration. Further information is available in Section 9: Maintenance and Service.
Instruction Manual
IM-106-340, Rev. 4.3 July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
5-3
Figure 5-2. Calibration Keys
Keys
INC and DEC. The INC and DEC keys are used to set the values of the calibration gases. Attach a multimeter across TP5 and TP6. The calibration and process gases can now be monitored. Pressing the INC or DEC once will cause the output to switch from the process gas to the calibration gas. Pressing INC or DEC a second time will increase or decrease the calibration gas parameter. If the keys have been inactive for one minute, the output reverts to the process gas. When a calibration has been initiated, the value at TP5 and TP6 is the % O2 seen by the cell.
Oxygen levels, as seen on the multimeter, are:
8.0% O2 = 8.0 volts DC
0.4% O2 = 0.4 volts DC
CAL
The CAL key can:
Initiate a calibration.
Sequence through calibration.
Abort the calibration.
NOTE
Refer Section 9: Maintenance and Service, for calibration instructions.
Model 751 Remote Powered Loop LCD Display (Optional)
Refer to Remote Powered Loop LCD manual for calibration and operation
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is shown in Figure 6-2.
Section
6
Startup and Operation of Oxymitter 4000 with LOI
Power Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-1
Start Up Oxymitter 4000 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-3
Navigating the Local Operator Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-3
LOI Key Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-4
LOI Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-4
Oxymitter 4000 Setup at the LOI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-6
LOI Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-9
Oxymitter 4000 Test Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6-10
Remote Powered Loop LCD Display (Optional) . . . . . . . . page 6-10
POWER UP
Startup Display
When power is applied to the probe, the cell heater turns on. It takes
approximately one half hour for the cell to heat to operating temperature. This
condition is indicated by a "warm up" display on the LOI (Figure 6-1). This
message will continue to display until the cell is up to operating temperature.
Operating Display
The normal operating display is the % O2 concentration. The "normal" display
Error
If there is an error condition at startup, an alarm message will be displayed.
Refer to Section 8: Troubleshooting, to determine the cause of the error. Clear
the error, cycle power, and the % O2 display should return.
LOI
The Local Operator Interface can be used to change the software and alarm
settings, to adjust the high and low gas settings, and to initiate the calibration
sequence. Refer to the LOI menu (Figure 6-4).
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Figure 6-1. Startup Display
Figure 6-2. O2 Concentration Display
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Figure 6-3. LOI Features
START UP OXYMITTER 4000 CALIBRATION
Refer to Section 9: Maintenance and Service, for calibration instructions.
NAVIGATING THE LOCAL OPERATOR INTERFACE
Overview The Local Operator Interface (LOI), shown in Figure 6-3, utilizes a bright blue
gas-fluorescent display. Intensity is adjustable. There is an Infrared LED source and a detector for each key. The detectors can detect a finger placed above the button through the glass window. There is no need to open the instrument in bad weather in order to access the electronics.
It should be noted that the Oxymitter 4000 also utilizes HART communica­tions, permitting access to all instrument functionality anywhere the 4-20 mA signal terminates via a HART model 275/375 handheld communicator.
Lockout The Local Operator Interface (LOI) has a lockout feature that prevents nui-
sance actuation by someone brushing against the glass window, raindrops, dirt, insects, etc. This lockout mode is automatically established when no but­tons are pushed for 30 seconds (default). This countdown to lockout is con­figurable.
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In order to unlock the display, input a "Z" pattern. First, push the top left (gray) arrow, then the top right, followed by the bottom left and finally the bottom right. The "LK" notation in the upper right corner of the display will now dis­appear. Push the gray arrow at the top left hand corner once more to enter into the menu structure. Once one moves deeper into the menu structure, additional time is provided to the user so that the lockout initiation does not become a nuisance. This additional "revert" time is defaulted at one hour and is also user configurable.
NOTE
Always clean dust and soil away from the LOI screen each time the LOI is used. Excessive dust can prevent the LOI from entering lockout. This condition can cause uncommanded operations to occur.
LOI KEY DESIGNATIONS The gray key (top left) will move one level higher in the menu structure. When
entering numbers, this key will move the cursor to the left. This key also dou­bles as an "Enter" key, once numbers are entered, and when the cursor is moved to it's left-most position. The new data entry value will appear in the top line of the LOI display once it is accepted.
The blue key (bottom left) acts as a selector when choosing from among a number of menu items. This key also will move the cursor to the right when entering numbers.
Up/Down keys (to the left side of the keypad) are used to increment up and down when selecting from a series of menu picks. They are also used for incrementing values up and down for data input.
LOI MENU TREE This LOI menu for the Oxymitter 4000 is shown in Figure 6-4. This menu tree
is specific to the Oxymitter 4000. The menu tree will assist in navigating the LOI.
Menu items in normal text display information, only. Menu Items in italics per­mit data entry. Menu items in bold text are procedures.
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Figure 6-4. Menu Tree for Local Operator Interface on the Oxymitter 4000 (Sheet 1 of 2)
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Figure 6-4. Menu Tree for Local Operator Interface (LOI) on the Oxymitter 4000 (Sheet 2 of 2)
NOTE In column four of this menu, the selections in Italics are user configurable. Bold text selections are procedures; related instructions are displayed on the LOI. All other parameters are display only.
OXYMITTER 4000 SETUP AT THE LOI
In setting up the Oxymitter 4000 from the LOI, it is best to start at the SYSTEM/Calibration Setup menu, Figure 6-4.
SYSTEM/Calibration Setup O2 Gas #1 - Enter the high or low cal gas value (the order is not important). O2 Gas #2 - Enter the second cal gas value.
NOTE
Refer to Section 9: Maintenance and Service, for calibration instructions.
Analog
Digital
Calib Setup
Input/Output
Parameters
Software
Status
(CONTINUED FROM
SHEET 1)
SYSTEM
O2 Gas 1 O2 Gas 2 O2-Reset Vals O2 Out Tracks O2 Cal Intervl O2-Next Cal Gas Time Purge Time Auto Calib?
% %
Yes/No Yes/No
H H
Sec. Sec.
Yes/No
O2 Type O2 Range O2 Alarm Level
Do O2 Trim
% mA
Logic IO Mode See Table 4-1
Low O2 Alarm See “Abort
Calibration” in Section 9.
Input State
Force Output
O2 Slope O2 Constant O2 T90 Time Auto Tune? Lockout Time Revert Time Luminance
mV/D
mV
0:00
Yes/No
0:00 0:00
Version Checksum Build Number Build Date Test Code SW Err File SW Err Line
xxx xxx xxx
xxxxxx
xx xx xx
Alarms PID Parameters 115/220 Reset Device? Yes/No (Cal. required after reset)
38890018
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NOTE
Emerson recommends 0.4% O2 and 8% O2 for calibration gases.
O2 Reset Values - Resets factory default values. O2 Output Tracks - 4 to 20 mA signal can be held at the last value during
calibration, or the signal can be left to track the cal gases. O2 Cal Interval - If automatic calibration is selected, this selects the interval
between calibrations. O2 Next Cal - If automatic calibration is selected, this selects the time until
the first initial calibration takes place. Gas Time - How long should each cal gas flow. Factory default is 300
seconds, but the user may want to vary this depending upon the length of calibration gas tubing runs.
Purge Time - Used if the O2 output is selected to hold the last value during calibration. After the second cal gas is removed, how long until the sensor comes back to the normal process reading, and the 4-20 mA signal can be released.
Auto Calib? - Select "Yes" if an SPS or IMPS autocalibration system is part of the system.
SYSTEM/Input/Output Analog
Pertaining to the analog 4-20 mA signal representing O2.
O2 Type - 4-20 mA signal may be configured to increase with increasing O2 or the reverse.
O2 Range - Upper O2 range is user selectable. O2 Alarm Level - User can configure the digital output to alarm at a given
O2 level. Do O2 Trim - Procedure for calibrating the 4-20 mA signal to a precision
mA source. Procedure is intuitive.
Digital
A bi-directional logic signal may be configured as an alarm, or as a calibration handshake signal.
Logic I/O Mode - One of 9 different sets of conditions can be set for the digital signal. See Table 8-2.
Low O2 Alarm - If any of the conditions noted above include a low O
2
process alarm, set the value here.
Input State - Notes the current condition of the bi-directional digital signal. Force Output - Forces the output state of the signal to either open or
closed. This is used primarily when diagnosing potential problems with this signal.
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SYSTEM/Parameters O2 Slope - O2 slope is data regarding the strength of the sensing cell output.
This information is automatically calculated after a calibration, and the user does not normally input this data.
O2 Constant - O2 constant is the amount of voltage a cell generates with ambient air as the calibration gas. Again, this is normally calculated as a result of calibration, and is not normally input by the user.
O2 T90 Time - Some users may feel that the O2 reading is too active for certain processes. This feature permits the user to dampen the O2 signal. The default value is zero seconds dampening.
Auto Tune - The electronics detects the line voltage powering the instrument automatically, and picks proper algorithms for heater control. User can force a high voltage algorithm, or a low, but Auto Tune is the default, and is recommended.
Lockout Time - Keypad lockout time default is 30 sec., but it is user configurable. A "Z" keypad pattern will unlock the keypad.
Revert Time - Once a user goes one level deep into the menu structure, an additional "revert time" is provided to prevent nuisance lockouts. One hour is the default, and it is user configurable.
Luminance - Gas fluorescence brightness is user adjustable.
SYSTEM/Status Alarms - Diagnostic alarms. Section 8: Troubleshooting. PID Parameter - Displays the line voltage, powering the Oxymitter, and infers
the temperature control algorithm being used to control heater temperature. Reset Device - Device can be reset here as opposed to re-powering.
Calibration parameters will be lost.
SYSTEM/Software
This is data regarding the Oxymitter 4000 software version, and errors that may have occurred.
SENSOR DATA
Displays information about the O2 cell and thermocouple.
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Temperatures
O2 Temp - Indicates the thermocouple temperature at the sensing cell; this should always be 1357°F (736°C).
O2 Temp Max - Maximum temperature the cell has seen. (Some process temperatures can exceed the 1357°F (736°C) setpoint temperature, and this will indicate this condition.)
Board Temp - The temperature inside the Oxymitter electronics housing 185°F (85°C), is the max.
Board Temp Max - This is the maximum temperature that the electronics has experienced over time.
Voltages
The raw mV signals feeding the temperature indications listed in the previous paragraph.
Output Values
Indication of the current readings for O2 and mA.
LOI INSTALLATION The LOI module connects to the top of the electronic assembly in the
electronics housing. There are four matching connectors (Figure 6-5) on the back of the LOI module that allow the user to orient (rotate) the LOI as desired.
Figure 6-5. LOI Module Connectors
Connector
Receptacles
LOI Module
Rear View
38890055
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OXYMITTER 4000 TEST POINTS
Refer to Figure 6-6. System test points are located on the board below the LOI module. Test points 1 through 6 allow you to monitor with a multimeter: the heater thermocouple, the O2 cell millivolt, and the process O2.
TP1 and TP2 monitor the oxygen cell millivolt output which equates to the percentage of oxygen present.
TP3 and TP4 monitor the heater thermocouple.
TP5 and TP6 monitor the process gas or the calibration gas parameter.
REMOTE POWERED LOOP LCD DISPLAY (OPTIONAL)
Refer to Remote Powered Loop LCD manual for calibration and operation.
Figure 6-6. Oxymitter 4000 ­Test Points
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Oxymitter 4000
Section 7 HART/AMS
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-1
HART Communicator Signal Line Connections . . . . . . . page 7-2
HART Communicator PC Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-2
Off-Line and On-Line Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-4
Logic I/O Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-4
HART/AMS Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-4
HART Communicator O2 Cal Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-8
Defining a Timed Calibration via HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-9
D/A Trim Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 7-9
OVERVIEW The HART Communicator is a handheld communications interface device. It
provides a common communications link to all microprocessor-based instru­ments that are HART compatible. The handheld communicator contains an 8 x 21 character liquid crystal display (LCD) and 25 keys. A pocket-sized manual, included with the HART Communicator, details the specific functions of all the keys.
To interface with the Oxymitter 4000, the HART Communicator requires a ter­mination point along the 4-20 mA current loop and a minimum load resistance of 250 ohms between the communicator and the power supply.
The HART Communicator accomplishes its task using a frequency shift key­ing (FSK) technique. With the use of FSK, high-frequency digital communica­tion signals are superimposed on the Oxymitter 4000's 4-20 mA current loop. The HART communicator does not disturb the 4-20 mA signal, since no net energy is added to the loop.
The HART Communicator may be interfaced with a personal computer (PC), providing that special software has been installed. To connect the HART Com­municator to a PC, an interface adapter is required. Refer to the proper HART Communicator documentation in regard to the PC interface option.
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HART COMMUNICATOR SIGNAL LINE CONNECTIONS
The HART Communicator can connect to the Oxymitter 4000's analog output signal line at any wiring termination in the 4-20 mA current loop. There are two methods of connecting the HART Communicator to the signal line. For applications in which the signal line has a load resistance of 250 ohms or more, refer to method 1. For applications in which the signal line load resis­tance is less than 250 ohms, refer to method 2.
Method 1, For Load Resistance 250 Ohms
Refer to Figure 7-1 and the following steps to connect the HART Communica­tor to a signal line < 250 ohms or more of load resistance.
Using the supplied lead set, connect the HART Communicator in parallel with to the Oxymitter 4000. Use any wiring termination points in the analog output 4-20 mA signal line.
Method 2, For Load Resistance < 250 ohms
Refer to Figure 7-2 and the following steps to connect the HART Communica­tor to a signal line with < 250 ohms load resistance.
1.
At a convenient point, break the analog output 4-20 mA signal line and install the optional 250 ohm load resistor.
2.
Plug the load resistor into the loop connectors (located on the rear panel of the HART Communicator).
HART COMMUNICATOR PC CONNECTIONS
There is an option to interface the HART Communicator with a personal com­puter. Load the designated AMS software into the PC. Then link the HART Communicator to the PC using the interface PC adapter that connects to the serial port (on the communicator rear panel).
Refer to the proper HART Communicator documentation in regard to the PC interface option.
Explosions can result in death or serious injury. Do not make connections to the HART Communicator's serial port, 4-20 mV signal line, or NiCad recharger jack in an explosive atmosphere.
Explosions can result in death or serious injury. Do not make connections to the HART Communicator's serial port, 4-20 mA signal line, or NiCad recharger jack in an explosive atmosphere.
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Figure 7-1. Signal Line Connections, 250 Ohms Load Resistance
Figure 7-2. Signal Line Connections, <250 Ohms Load Resistance
HART
Communicator
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OFF-LINE AND ON-LINE OPERATIONS
The HART Communicator can be operated both off-line and on-line. Off-line operations are those in which the communicator is not connected to
the Oxymitter 4000. Off-line operations can include interfacing the HART Communicator with a PC (refer to applicable HART documentation regarding HART/PC applications.
In the on-line mode, the communicator is connected to the 4-20 mA analog output signal line. The communicator is connected in parallel to the Oxymitter 4000 or in parallel to the 250 ohm load resistor.
NOTE
If the HART Communicator is turned on while connected to the 4-20 mA analog output signal line, an undefined status indication appears while the communicator warms up. Wait until the warm-up period ends to continue.
The opening menu displayed on the LCD is different for on-line and off-line operations. When powering up a disconnected (off-line) communicator, the LCD will display the Main Menu. When powering up a connected (on-line) communicator, the LCD will display the On-line Menu. Refer to the HART Communicator manual for detailed menu information.
LOGIC I/O CONFIGURATIONS
The Oxymitter 4000 logic I/O output can be configured for ten different modes through HART/AMS. The factory default condition is Mode 5. A list of possible configurations appear in Table 7-1.
The Unit Alarm configuration available for Modes 1, 3, 5, and 7 refers to the diagnostic alarm faults in Table 8-1.
HART/AMS MENU TREE This section consists of a menu tree for the HART Communicator. This menu
is specific to Oxymitter 4000 applications.
Table 7-1. Logic I/O Configuration (as set at HART/AMS or LOI)
0
The unit is not configured for any alarm condition.
1
The unit is configured for a Unit Alarm.
2
The unit is configured for Low O2.
3
The unit is configured for both a Unit Alarm and Low O2.
4
The unit is configured for a High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
5* The unit is configured for both a Unit Alarm and a High AC
Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
6
The unit is configured for both a Low O2 and High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
7
The unit is configured for a Unit Alarm, a Low O2, and a High AC Impedance/CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED.
8** The unit is configured for a calibration handshake with IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED will initiate the calibration cycle.
9 The unit is configured for a calibration handshake. CALIBRATION
RECOMMENDED will not initiate the calibration cycle with the IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
*The default condition for an Oxymitter 4000 without an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
**The default condition for an Oxymitter 4000 with an IMPS 4000 or SPS 4001B.
Mode Configuration
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Figure 7-3. HART/AMS Menu Tree (Sheet 1 of 3)
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Figure 7-3. HART/AMS Menu Tree (Sheet 2 of 3)
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Figure 7-3. HART/AMS Menu Tree (Sheet 3 of 3)
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HART COMMUNICATOR O2 CAL METHOD
Use the following procedure to perform a calibration using the HART Commu­nicator. If necessary, use the menu tree in Figure 7-3 (sheet 1 of 3) for reference.
NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number. To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
1.
From the PERFORM O2 CAL screen, select menu item 1, O2 CAL, to access the O2 calibration procedure.
2.
In the first O2 CAL screen, a "Loop should be removed from automatic control" warning appears. Remove the Oxymitter 4000 from any auto­matic control loops to avoid a potentially dangerous operating condition and press OK.
3.
The next several screens indicate the calibration status. At each of the following status prompts, select menu item 2, NEXT CAL STEP: COMPLETE CAL RECOMMENDED APPLY GAS 1 GAS 1 FLOW
4.
At this point, select menu item 4, EXIT, to leave the O2 CAL procedure.
5.
From the PERFORM O2 CAL screen, view menu item 3, CALSTATE, to monitor the calibration status as it updates. Or, access the O2 CALI­BRATE screen and select menu item 2, O2 CAL STATUS, to view menu item 1, CALSTATE; menu item 2, TIMEREMAIN; and menu item 3, PRESENT O2, as the calibration status updates.
6.
When CALSTATE displays APPLY GAS 2, return to the O2 CAL procedure.
7.
When the "Loop should be removed from automatic control" warning appears, return the Oxymitter 4000 to the automatic control loops previ­ously removed and press OK.
8.
At the STOP GAS status prompt, select menu item 2, NEXT CAL STEP. When the status displays PURGING, select menu item 4, EXIT, to leave the O2 CAL procedure.
9.
From the PERFORM O2 CAL screen, view menu item 3, CALSTATE, to monitor the calibration status as it updates. Or, access the O2 CALI­BRATE screen and select menu item 2, O2 CAL STATUS, to view menu item 1, CALSTATE; menu item 2, TIMEREMAIN; and menu item 3, PRESENT O2, as the calibration status updates.
10.
When CALSTATE displays STOP GAS, return to the O2 CAL proce­dure.
Failure to remove the Oxymitter 4000 from automatic control loops prior to performing this procedure may result in a dangerous operating condition.
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11.
When the "Loop should be returned to automatic control" message appears, return the Hazardous Area Oxymitter 4000 to the automatic control loops previously removed and press OK.
12.
At the STOP GAS status prompt, select menu item 2, NEXT CAL STEP When the status displays PURGING, select menu item 4, EXIT, to leave the O2 CAL procedure.
13.
From the PERFORM O2 CAL screen, view menu item 3, CALSTATE, to monitor the calibration status as it updates. Or, access the O2 CALI­BRATE screen and select menu item 2, O2 CAL STATUS, to view menu item 1, CAL-STATE; menu item 2, TIMEREMAIN; and menu item 3, PRESENT O2, as the calibration status updates.
14.
When CALSTATE displays COMPLETE, the calibration is finished.
DEFINING A TIMED CALIBRATION VIA HART
Use the following procedure to specify a time interval (in hours) at which the Oxymitter 4000 will be automatically calibrated. If necessary, use the menu tree in Figure 7-3 (Sheet 2 of 3) for reference.
NOTE
To select a menu item, either use the up and down arrow keys to scroll to the menu item and press the right arrow key or use the number keypad to select the menu item number. To return to a preceding menu, press the left arrow key.
1.
From the DEVICE SETUP screen, select DETAILED SETUP.
2.
From the DETAILED SETUP screen, select O2 CALIBRATION.
3.
From the O2 CALIBRATION screen, select menu item 6, CAL MODE. Set the CAL MODE to AUTO.
4.
Return to the O2 CALIBRATION screen and select menu item 7, CAL INTRVL.
5.
At the prompt, input a time interval (in hours) at which an automatic calibration will occur; then press ENTER.
D/A TRIM PROCEDURE The D/A trim procedure is used to calibrate the 4-20 mA output signal to a
precision mA measurement device (calibrated digital ammeter, etc.). The procedure is interactive and stored in the Oxymitter software.
Use one of the following communication methods to access the D/A trim procedure:
LOI Menu
1.
Use the "Z" pattern key entry to access the LOI menu.
2.
Press the down key two times to access the SYSTEM menu.
3.
Press the down key once to access the Input/Output menu.
4.
From the Analog selection, press the right-pointing key to display the Analog submenu listing.
5.
Press the down key as needed to access Trim O2 Out.
6.
Press the Enter key to start the trim procedure. Follow the LOI display prompts to perform the trim procedure.
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Oxymitter 4000
Section 8 Troubleshooting
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 8-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 8-3
Alarm Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 8-3
Alarm Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 8-4
Identifying and Correcting Alarm Indications . . . . . . . . . page 8-5
Heater Not Open, but Unable to Reach 736°C Setpoint . page 8-22
Calibration Passes, but Still Reads Incorrectly . . . . . . . . page 8-22
OVERVIEW While the Oxymitter 4000 electronics provides a significant number of
diagnostic alarms to assist in troubleshooting potential problems, it is good to place these alarms in perspective with respect to the instrument's operating principles:
When the Zirconium Oxide sensing cell is heated to its setpoint [1357°F (736°C)], the cell will generate a voltage that rep resents the difference between the process O2% and the reference O2% inside the probe (20.95% O2 ambient air).
Test points, Figure 8-1, are provided to read the raw millivolt value generated by the thermocouple that controls the cell temperature and also the raw cell signal.
The cell temperature at test points 3 and 4 should always be stable at approximately 29 to 30 millivolts, which represents the [1357°F (736°C)] setpoint temperature.
When flowing calibration gasses, the raw cell millivolt value at test points 1 and 2 should represent the levels on the chart in Figure 8-1. Note that the raw cell millivolt value increases logarithmically as the O2 concentration decreases.
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Figure 8-1. O2 Sensor mV Reading vs. % O2 at 1357°F (736°C) (Reference Air, 20.9% O2)
O2 %
100
20
15
10 9 8 7 6 5 4
EMF(mV)
-34
1.0
7.25
16.1
18.4
21.1 23.8 27.2
31.2
36.0
O2 %
3 2 1 0.8
0.6
0.5 0.4 0.2
0.1
0.01
EMF(mV)
42.3
51.1
66.1
71.0
77.5
81.5 86.3
101.4
116.6
166.8
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GENERAL The troubleshooting section describes how to identify and isolate faults that
may develop in the Oxymitter 4000. When troubleshooting, reference the following.
Grounding
It is essential that adequate grounding precautions are taken when installing the system. Thoroughly check both the probe and electronics to ensure the grounding quality has not degraded during fault finding. The system provides facilities for 100% effective grounding and the total elimination of ground loops.
Electrical Noise
The Oxymitter 4000 has been designed to operate in the type of environment normally found in a boiler room or control room. Noise suppression circuits are employed on all field terminations and main inputs. When fault finding, evaluate the electrical noise being generated in the immediate circuitry of a faulty system. Ensure all cable shields are connected to earth.
Loose Integrated Circuits
The Oxymitter 4000 uses a microprocessor and supporting integrated circuits (IC). If the electronics are handled roughly during installation or located where subjected to severe vibration, the ICs could work loose. Before troubleshoot­ing the system, ensure all ICs are fully seated.
Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic discharge can damage the ICs used in the electronics. Before removing or handling the processor board or the ICs, ensure you are at ground potential.
ALARM INDICATIONS The first indication of a problem at the analyzer usually comes from the Oper-
ators running the process. Critical alarms that render the O2 measurement unusable will force the 4-20 mA analog output signal representing O2 to go to a default condition, as follows:
4-20 mA Signal Alarm Levels
4-20 mA signal Analyzer Condition
3.5 mA Critical Alarm - analyzer reading unusable (factory default)
4 to 20 mA Normal Operation
>21 mA
Critical Alarm - analyzer reading is unuasble (user can choose this alarm level instead of the factory default level of 3.5 to 3.6 mA)
Install all protective equipment covers and safety ground leads after troubleshooting. Failure to install covers and ground leads could result in serious injury or death.
0 mA Analyzer unpowered, or completely failed
20.5 mA Reading Over Range (Example - range is 0-10%. Current reading is 12%)
3.8 mA
Reading Under Range (Example - user sets range to 2-10%. Current reading is 1.9%)
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NOTE
Make sure that the Control System is configured to interpret these signal levels correctly!
Once an alarm condition is indentified, the Oxymitter 4000 electronics offers a number of diagnostics to interpret the specific alarm.
If the Oxymitter 4000 has the simple keypad operator interface, the majority of fault conditions will be indicated by one of the four LEDs referred to as diagnostic, or unit alarms on the operator's keypad (Figure 8-2). An LED will flash a code that will correspond to an error message. Only one LED will blink at a time. An alarm code guide is provided inside the screw-on cover for the electronics.
Alarm indications will also be available via the optional LOI or the HART Model 275/375 hand-held communicator and Rosemount's Asset Management software. When the error is corrected and/or power is cycled, the diagnostic alarms will clear or the next error on the priority list will appear.
Figure 8-2. Diagnostic LEDs
ALARM CONTACTS If autocalibration is not utilized, a common bidirectional logic contact is pro-
vided for any of the diagnostic alarms listed in Table 8-1. The assignment of alarms which can actuate this contact can be modified to one of seven addi­tional groupings (mode 0 through mode 7) listed in Table 7-1.
The logic contact is self-powered, +5 VDC, with a 340 ohm series resistance. An interposing relay will be required if this contact is to be utilized to annunci­ate a higher voltage device, such as a light or horn. An interposing relay may also be required for certain DCS input cards.
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A Potter & Brumfield R10S-E1Y1-J1.0K 3.2 mA DC or an equal interposing relay will be mounted where the contact wires terminate in the control/relay room.
If autocalibration systems are utilized, the bidirectional logic contact is utilized as a "hand-shake" signal between the autocalibration system (SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000) and is unavailable for alarming purposes. Additional contacts are provided through the autocalibration systems, noted below.
SPS 4001B and IMPS 4000, 1-4 probes
One contact closure per probe from the control room to the SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000 for "calibration initiate".
One contact output per probe from the SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000 to the control room for "in calibration" notification.
One contact output per probe from the SPS 4001B or IMPS 4000 to the control room for "calibration failed" notification. (Includes output from pressure switch indicating "cal gas bottles empty").
Additional IMPS 4000 Alarm Contacts
One contact per IMPS 4000 for "low calibration gas flowing".
One contact per IMPS 4000 for "high calibration gas flowing".
NOTE
The 4-20 mA signal can be configured to respond normally during any calibration, or can be configured to hold the last O2 value upon the initiation of calibration. Factory default is for the 4-20 mA signal to operate normally throughout calibration.
NOTE
Holding the last O2 value may be useful if several probes are being averaged for the purpose of automatic control. Unless several probes are being averaged, always place any control loops using the O2 signal into manual prior to calibrating.
IDENTIFYING AND CORRECTING ALARM INDICATIONS
For an Oxymitter 4000 with a membrane keypad, faults are indicated by four diagnostic, or unit, alarm LEDs. A pattern of repeating blinks define the problem. A condensed table of the errors and the corresponding blink codes can be found on the inside right cover of the electronics housing. Table 8-1 also identifies the blink code and fault status of each LED as well as the output of the 4-20 mA signal line and a fault number that corresponds to the troubleshooting instructions provided in this section.
For an Oxymitter 4000 with the optional LOI, alarm messages are displayed on the LOI display window when the alarm status display is accessed via the LOI menu. A listing of the alarm/fault messages and the related fault status descriptions and fault numbers are shown in Table 8-2.
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July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
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Table 8-1. Diagnostic/Unit Alarm Fault Definitions ­Membrane Keypad Only
LED
Flashes
Status
4-20 mA Line
Fault
Recoverable
HEATER T/C
1
Open
3.5 mA (factory default)*
1 No 2
Shorted
3.5 mA (factory default)*
2 No
3
Reversed
3.5 mA (factory default)*
3 No
4
A/D Comm Error
3.5 mA (factory default)*
4 No
HEATER 1
Open
3.5 mA (factory default)*
5 No 2
High High Temp
3.5 mA (factory default)*
6 No
3
High Case Temp
3.5 mA (factory default)*
7 Yes
4
Low Temp
3.5 mA (factory default)*
8 Yes
5
High Temp
3.5 mA (factory default)*
9 Yes
O2 CELL 1
High mV
3.5 mA (factory default)*
10
Yes
3
Bad
Track O
2
11
Yes
4
EEprom Corrupt
3.5 mA (factory default)*
12
No
CALIBRATION
1
Invalid Slope
Track O
2
13
Yes
2
Invalid Constant
Track O
2
14
Yes
3
**
Last Calibration Failed Calibration Recommended
Track O
2
Track O
2
15
Yes Yes
*Critical alarm conditions will render the O2 measurement as unusable, and any of these events will cause the 4-20 mA signal to go to a user-
selectable limit of 3.5 mA or 21.6 mA (position 3 of SW2). Factory default value is 3.5 mA. Alarms which are not self-clearing (Self-Clearing = NO) will require a reset. Perform the Reset Procedure in Section 2: Configuration of Oxymitter 4000 with Membrane Keypad to continue operation.
**The CALIBRATION RECOMMENDED alarm flashes the Calibration Recommended LED on the operator's keypad.
Table 8-2. Diagnostic/Unit Alarm Fault Definitions - LOI
Message
Status
Fault Number
Self Clearing
O2 T/C OPEN
Heater T/C Open
1 No
O2 T/C SHORTED
Heater T/CShorted
2 No
O2 T/C REVERSED
Heater T/C Polarity Reversed
3 No
ADC ERROR
A/D Comm Error
4 No
O2 HEATER OPEN
O2 Heater Open
5 No
VERY HI O2 TEMP
Very High Process Temperature
6 No
BOARD TEMP HI
Electronics Overheated
7 Yes
O2 TEMP LOW
Low Process Temperature
8 Yes
O2 TEMP HI
High Process Temperature
9 Yes
O2 CELL OPEN
O2 Cell Open
10
Yes
O2 CELL BAD
O2 Cell Failed
11, 13, 14
Yes
EEPROM CORRUPT
EEprom Failed
12
No
CALIB FAILED
Last Calibration Failed
15
Yes
LINE FREQ ERROR
Incorrect Input Line Frequency Detected on Power Up
No
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Figure 8-3. Fault 1, Open Thermocouple
Fault 1, Open Thermocouple
Figure 8-3 shows the electronic assembly for an Oxymitter 4000 with a membrane keypad (upper view) and a Oxymitter 4000 with an LOI (lower view). The upper view also shows J1 and test points TP1 through TP6, located on the microprocessor board, below the membrane keypad or the LOI module.
Membrane Keypad
When Fault 1 is detected, the HEATER T/C LED flashes once, pauses for three seconds, and repeats.
1.
Check connector J1. Ensure the connector is properly seated.
2.
Using a multimeter, measure the voltage from TP3+ to TP4-. If the reading is 1.2 VDC ±0.1 VDC, the thermocouple is open.
3.
Remove power. Disconnect J1. Measure the resistance across the red and yellow thermocouple leads. The resistance should be approximately 1 ohm.
4.
If the thermocouple is open, see "Heater Strut Replacement" in Section 9: Maintenance and Service.
LOI
When Fault 1 is detected, the LOI displays the "O2 T/C Open" message.
1.
Remove power. Unscrew and remove the LOI module from the electronic assembly.
2.
Reconnect power to the Oxymitter 4000.
3.
Perform the diagnostic steps 1 through 4 shown for the membrane keypad.
LOI
Alarms
O2 T/C Open
ON
38890019
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July 2017
Oxymitter 4000
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Figure 8-4. Fault 2, Shorted Thermocouple
Fault 2, Shorted Thermocouple
Figure 8-4 shows the electronic assembly for an Oxymitter 4000 with a membrane keypad (upper view) and an Oxymitter 4000 with an LOI (lower view). The upper view also shows J1 and test points TP1 through TP6, located on the microprocessor board, below the membrane keypad or the LOI module.
Membrane Keypad
When Fault 2 is detected, the HEATER T/C LED flashes twice, pauses for three seconds, and repeats.
1.
Using a multimeter, measure the voltage from TP3+ to TP4-. If the reading is 0 ±0.5 mV, then a shorted thermocouple is likely.
2.
Remove power and disconnect J1.
3.
Measure the resistance from TP3+ to TP4-. The reading should be approximately 20K ohms.
4.
If so, the short is not on the PC board. The thermocouple wiring or the thermocouple is shorted. See "Heater Strut Replacement" in Section 9: Maintenance and Service.
LOI
When Fault 2 is detected, the LOI displays the"O2 T/C Shorted" message.
1.Remove power. Unscrew and remove the LOI module from the electronic assembly.
2. Reconnect power to the Oxymitter 4000.
3. Perform the diagnostic steps 1 through 4 shown for the membrane keypad.
ON
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