Emerson Rosemount Foundation 8750W Reference Manual

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00809-0500-4750, Rev AA
Rosemount™ 8750W Transmitter with FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus Protocol
Reference manual
May 2019
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Reference manual Contents
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Contents

Chapter 1 Safety messages.............................................................................................................7
Chapter 2 Introduction.................................................................................................................11
2.1 System description.........................................................................................................................11
2.2 Product recycling/disposal............................................................................................................. 12
Chapter 3 Sensor Installation....................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Handling and Lifting Safety.............................................................................................................13
3.2 Location and Position..................................................................................................................... 13
3.3 Sensor installation ......................................................................................................................... 16
3.4 Process reference connection.........................................................................................................20
Chapter 4 Remote Transmitter Installation...................................................................................25
4.1 Pre-installation............................................................................................................................... 25
4.2 Transmitter symbols.......................................................................................................................28
4.3 Mounting....................................................................................................................................... 28
4.4 Wiring............................................................................................................................................ 30
4.5 Cover jam screw............................................................................................................................. 51
Chapter 5 Basic Configuration...................................................................................................... 53
5.1 Communication methods...............................................................................................................53
5.2 FOUNDATION fieldbus configuration..................................................................................................53
5.3 Basic Setup.....................................................................................................................................55
Chapter 6 Advanced installation details........................................................................................57
6.1 Hardware switches......................................................................................................................... 57
6.2 Connect pulse output.....................................................................................................................60
6.3 Coil housing configuration............................................................................................................. 65
Chapter 7 Advanced Configuration Functionality......................................................................... 73
7.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 73
7.2 Configure outputs.......................................................................................................................... 73
7.3 Configure LOI/Display.....................................................................................................................80
7.4 Signal processing............................................................................................................................81
Chapter 8 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration............................................................................85
8.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 85
8.2 Licensing and enabling................................................................................................................... 86
8.3 Tunable empty pipe detection........................................................................................................87
8.4 Electronics temperature................................................................................................................. 88
8.5 Ground/wiring fault detection........................................................................................................ 89
8.6 High process noise detection..........................................................................................................90
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8.7 Coated electrode detection............................................................................................................91
8.8 SMART™ Meter Verification.............................................................................................................92
8.9 Run manual SMART Meter Verification........................................................................................... 95
8.10 Continuous SMART Meter Verification..........................................................................................97
8.11 SMART Meter Verification test results...........................................................................................97
8.12 SMART Meter Verification measurements.................................................................................... 98
8.13 Optimizing the SMART Meter Verification.................................................................................. 100
Chapter 9 Digital Signal Processing............................................................................................ 103
9.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................. 103
9.2 Process noise profiles................................................................................................................... 103
9.3 High process noise diagnostic...................................................................................................... 103
9.4 Optimizing flow reading in noisy applications...............................................................................104
9.5 Explanation of signal processing algorithm...................................................................................107
Chapter 10 Maintenance..............................................................................................................109
10.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................... 109
10.2 Safety information......................................................................................................................109
10.3 Installing a LOI/Display (field mount)..........................................................................................110
10.4 Installing a LOI/Display (wall mount).......................................................................................... 111
10.5 Replacing electronics stack (field mount)................................................................................... 112
10.6 Replacing electronics stack (wall mount)....................................................................................113
10.7 Replacing a socket module/terminal block................................................................................. 115
10.8 Trims..........................................................................................................................................119
10.9 Review........................................................................................................................................120
Chapter 11 Troubleshooting........................................................................................................ 121
11.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................... 121
11.2 Safety information......................................................................................................................121
11.3 Installation check and guide....................................................................................................... 122
11.4 Diagnostic messages..................................................................................................................123
11.5 Basic troubleshooting.................................................................................................................132
11.6 Sensor troubleshooting.............................................................................................................. 135
11.7 Installed sensor tests.................................................................................................................. 138
11.8 Uninstalled sensor tests..............................................................................................................140
11.9 Technical support.......................................................................................................................142
11.10 Service..................................................................................................................................... 143
Appendix A Product Specifications................................................................................................145
A.1 Basic specifications.......................................................................................................................145
A.2 Transmitter specifications............................................................................................................ 148
A.3 Sensor specifications....................................................................................................................156
Appendix B Product Certifications................................................................................................ 161
Appendix C Transducer block........................................................................................................163
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Appendix D Resource block...........................................................................................................177
Appendix E Analog Input (AI) Function Block................................................................................ 187
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6 Rosemount™ 8750W Transmitter with FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus Protocol
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1 Safety messages

WARNING
General hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could result in death or serious injury.
Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety,
and for optimum product performance, make sure you thoroughly understand the contents before installing, using, or maintaining this product.
Installation and servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. Do not
perform any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions, unless qualified.
Verify the installation is completed safely and is consistent with the operating
environment.
Do not substitute factory components with non-factory compenents. Substitution of
components may impair Intrinsic Safety.
Do not perform any services other than those contained in this manual.
Process leaks may result in death or serious injury.
Mishandling products exposed to a hazardous substance may result in death or
serious injury.
The electrode compartment may contain line pressure; it must be depressurized
before the cover is removed.
If the product being returned was exposed to a hazardous substance as defined by
OSHA, a copy of the required Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous substance identified must be included with the returned goods.
The products described in this document are NOT designed for nuclear-qualified
applications. Using non-nuclear qualified products in applications that require nuclear-qualified hardware or products may cause inaccurate readings. For information on Emerson nuclear-qualified products, contact your local sales representative.
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WARNING
Explosion hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could cause an explosion, resulting in death or serious injury.
If installed in explosive atmospheres (hazardous areas, classified areas, or an “Ex”
environment), it must be assured that the device certification and installation techniques are suitable for that particular environment.
Do not remove transmitter covers in explosive atmospheres when the circuit is live.
Both transmitter covers must be fully engaged to meet explosion-proof requirements.
Do not disconnect equipment when a flammable or combustible atmosphere is
present.
Do not connect a Rosemount transmitter to a non-Rosemount sensor that is located
in an explosive atmosphere. The transmitter has not been evaluated for use with other manufacturers' magnetic flowmeter sensors in hazardous (Ex or Classified) areas. Special care should be taken by the end-user and installer to ensure the transmitter meets the safety and performance requirements of the other manufacturer’s equipment.
Follow national, local, and plant standards to properly earth ground the transmitter
and sensor. The earth ground must be separate from the process reference ground.
Flowmeters ordered with non-standard paint options or non-metallic labels may be
subject to electrostatic discharge. To avoid electrostatic charge build-up, do not rub the flowmeter with a dry cloth or clean with solvents.
WARNING
Electrical hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could cause damaging and unsafe discharge of electricity, resulting in death or serious injury.
Follow national, local, and plant standards to properly earth ground the transmitter
and sensor. The earth ground must be separate from the process reference ground.
Disconnect power before servicing circuits.
Allow ten minutes for charge to dissipate prior to removing electronics
compartment cover. The electronics may store energy in this period immediately after power is removed.
Avoid contact with leads and terminals. High voltage that may be present on leads
could cause electrical shock.
Flowmeters ordered with non-standard paint options or non-metallic labels may be
subject to electrostatic discharge. To avoid electrostatic charge build-up, do not rub the flowmeter with a dry cloth or clean with solvents.
NOTICE
Damage hazards
Failure to follow these instructions could result in damage or destruction of equipment.
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The sensor liner is vulnerable to handling damage. Never place anything through the
sensor for the purpose of lifting or gaining leverage. Liner damage may render the sensor inoperable.
Metallic or spiral-wound gaskets should not be used as they will damage the liner face
of the sensor. If spiral wound or metallic gaskets are required for the application, lining protectors must be used. If frequent removal is anticipated, take precautions to protect the liner ends. Short spool pieces attached to the sensor ends are often used for protection.
Correct flange bolt tightening is crucial for proper sensor operation and life. All bolts
must be tightened in the proper sequence to the stated torque specifications. Failure to observe these instructions could result in severe damage to the sensor lining and possible sensor replacement.
In cases where high voltage/high current are present near the meter installation,
ensure proper protection methods are followed to prevent stray electricity from passing through the meter. Failure to adequately protect the meter could result in damage to the transmitter and lead to meter failure.
Completely remove all electrical connections from both sensor and transmitter prior to
welding on the pipe. For maximum protection of the sensor, consider removing it from the pipeline.
Do not connect mains or line power to the magnetic flowtube sensor or to the
transmitter coil excitation circuit.
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Introduction

2 Introduction

2.1 System description

The flowmeter consists of a sensor and a transmitter. The sensor is installed in-line with the process piping; the transmitter can be integrally mounted to the sensor or remotely mounted away from the sensor.
Figure 2-1: Intergral field mount transmitter
Figure 2-2: Remote field mount transmitter
Figure 2-3: Wall mount transmitter
The flow sensor contains two magnetic coils located on opposite sides of the sensor. Two electrodes, located perpendicular to the coils and opposite each other, make contact with the liquid. The transmitter energizes the coils and creates a magnetic field. A conductive liquid moving through the magnetic field generates an induced voltage at the electrodes. This voltage is proportional to the flow velocity. The transmitter converts the voltage detected by the electrodes into a flow reading. A cross-sectional view is show in Figure 2-4.
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Figure 2-4: Sensor cross section
A. Electrode
B. Coils

2.2 Product recycling/disposal

Recycling of equipment and packaging should be taken into consideration and disposed of in accordance with local and national legislation/regulations.
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3 Sensor Installation

Related information
Remote Transmitter Installation

3.1 Handling and Lifting Safety

CAUTION
To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to equipment, follow all lifting and handling instructions.
Handle all parts carefully to prevent damage. Whenever possible, transport the
system to the installation site in the original shipping container.
PTFE-lined sensors are shipped with end covers that protect it from both mechanical
damage and normal unrestrained distortion. Remove the end covers just before installation.
Keep the shipping plugs in the conduit ports until you are ready to connect and seal
them. Appropriate care should be taken to prevent water ingress.
The sensor should be supported by the pipeline. Pipe supports are recommended on
both the inlet and outlet sides of the sensor pipeline. There should be no additional support attached to the sensor.
Use proper PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) including safety glasses and steel
toed shoes.
Do not lift the meter by holding the electronics housing or junction box.
The sensor liner is vulnerable to handling damage. Never place anything through the
sensor for the purpose of lifting or gaining leverage. Liner damage can render the sensor useless.
Do not drop the device from any height.

3.2 Location and Position

3.2.1 Environmental considerations

To ensure maximum transmitter life, avoid extreme temperatures and excessive vibration. Typical problem areas include the following:
High-vibration lines with integrally mounted transmitters
Tropical/desert installations in direct sunlight
Outdoor installations in arctic climates
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Remote mounted transmitters may be installed in the control room to protect the electronics from the harsh environment and to provide easy access for configuration or service.

3.2.2 Upstream and downstream piping

To ensure specified accuracy over widely varying process conditions, install the sensor with a minimum of five straight pipe diameters upstream and two pipe diameters downstream from the electrode plane.
Figure 3-1: Upstream and downstream straight pipe diameters
3.2.3
A. Five pipe diameters (upstream)
B. Two pipe diameters (downstream)
C. Flow direction
Installations with reduced upstream and downstream straight runs are possible. In reduced straight run installations, the meter may not meet accuracy specifications. Reported flow rates will still be highly repeatable.

Flow direction

The sensor should be mounted so that the arrow points in the direction of flow.
Figure 3-2: Flow direction arrow
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3.2.4 Sensor piping location and orientation

The sensor should be installed in a location that ensures it remains full during operation. Depending on where it is installed, orientation must also be considered.
Vertical installation with upward process fluid flow keeps the cross-sectional area full,
regardless of flow rate.
Horizontal installation should be restricted to low piping sections that are normally full.
Figure 3-3: Sensor orientation
3.2.5
A. Flow direction

Electrode orientation

The electrodes in the sensor are properly oriented when the two measurement electrodes are in the 3 and 9 o’clock positions or within 45 degrees from the horizontal, as shown on the left side of Figure 3-4. Avoid any mounting orientation that positions the top of the sensor at 90 degrees from the vertical position as shown on the right of Figure 3-4.
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Figure 3-4: Electrode orientation
A. Correct orientation
B. Incorrect orientation
The sensor may require a specific orientation to comply with Hazardous Area T-code rating. Refer to the appropriate reference manual for any potential restrictions.

3.3 Sensor installation

Gaskets
The sensor requires a gasket at each process connection. The gasket material must be compatible with the process fluid and operating conditions. Gaskets are required on each side of a grounding ring (see Figure 3-5). All other applications (including sensors with lining protectors or a grounding electrode) require only one gasket on each process connection.
Note
Metallic or spiral-wound gaskets should not be used as they will damage the liner face of the sensor. If spiral wound or metallic gaskets are required for the application, lining protectors must be used.
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Figure 3-5: Gasket placement for flanged sensors
A. Grounding ring and gasket (optional)
B. Customer-supplied gasket
Bolts
Note
Do not bolt one side at a time. Tighten both sides simultaneously. Example:
1. Snug upstream
2. Snug downstream
3. Tighten upstream
4. Tighten downstream
Do not snug and tighten the upstream side and then snug and tighten the downstream side. Failure to alternate between the upstream and downstream flanges when tightening bolts may result in liner damage.
Suggested torque values by sensor line size and liner type are listed in Table 3-2 for ASME B16.5 flanges and Table 3-3 or Table 3-4 for EN flanges. Consult the factory if the flange rating of the sensor is not listed. Tighten flange bolts on the upstream side of the sensor in the incremental sequence shown in Figure 3-6 to 20% of the suggested torque values. Repeat the process on the downstream side of the sensor. For sensors with greater or fewer flange bolts, tighten the bolts in a similar crosswise sequence. Repeat this entire tightening sequence at 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the suggested torque values.
If leakage occurs at the suggested torque values, the bolts can be tightened in additional 10% increments until the joint stops leaking, or until the measured torque value reaches the maximum torque value of the bolts. Practical consideration for the integrity of the liner often leads to distinct torque values to stop leakage due to the unique combinations of flanges, bolts, gaskets, and sensor liner material.
Check for leaks at the flanges after tightening the bolts. Failure to use the correct tightening methods can result in severe damage. While under pressure, sensor materials may deform over time and require a second tightening 24 hours after the initial installation.
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Figure 3-6: Flange bolt torquing sequence
8
1
4
5
6
2
3
7
Prior to installation, identify the lining material of the flow sensor to ensure the suggested torque values are applied.
Table 3-1: Lining material
Fluoropolymer liners Non-fluoropolymer liners
T - PTFE P - Polyurethane
Table 3-2: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W (ASME)
Size code
005 0.5 inch (15 mm) 8 8 N/A N /A
010 1 inch (25 mm) 8 12 6 10
015 1.5 inch (40 mm) 13 25 7 18
020 2 inch (50 mm) 19 17 14 11
025 2.5 inch (65 mm) 22 24 17 16
030 3 inch (80 mm) 34 35 23 23
Line size Fluoropolymer liners Other liners
Class 150 (lbft) Class 300 (lbft) Class 150 (lbft) Class 300 (lbft)
040 4 inch (100 mm) 26 50 17 32
050 5 inch (125 mm) 36 60 25 35
060 6 inch (150 mm) 45 50 30 37
080 8 inch (200 mm) 60 82 42 55
100 10 inch (250 mm) 55 80 40 70
120 12 inch (300 mm) 65 125 55 105
140 14 inch (350 mm) 85 110 70 95
160 16 inch (400 mm) 85 160 65 140
180 18 inch (450 mm) 120 170 95 150
200 20 inch (500 mm) 110 175 90 150
240 24 inch (600 mm) 165 280 140 250
300 30 inch (750 mm) 195 415 165 375
360 36 inch (900 mm) 280 575 245 525
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Table 3-3: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W sensors with fluoropolymer liners (EN 1092-1)
Size code
005 0.5 inch (15 mm) N/A N/A N/A 10
010 1 inch (25 mm) N/A N/A N/A 20
015 1.5 inch (40 mm) N/A N/A N/A 50
020 2 inch (50 mm) N/A 60 N/A 60
025 2.5 inch (65 mm) N/A 50 N/A 50
030 3 inch (80 mm) N/A 50 N/A 50
040 4 inch (100 mm) N/A 50 N/A 70
050 5.0 inch (125 mm) N/A 70 N/A 100
060 6 inch (150mm) N/A 90 N/A 130
080 8 inch (200 mm) 130 90 130 170
100 10 inch (250 mm) 100 130 190 250
120 12 inch (300 mm) 120 170 190 270
140 14 inch (350 mm) 160 220 320 410
160 16 inch (400 mm) 220 280 410 610
180 18 inch (450 mm) 190 340 330 420
Line size Fluoropolymer liners (in Newton-meters)
PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40
200 20 inch (500 mm) 230 380 440 520
240 24 inch (600 mm) 290 570 590 850
Table 3-4: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W sensors with non-fluoropolymer liners (EN 1092-1)
Size code
005 0.5 inch (15 mm) N/A N/A N/A 20
010 1 inch (25 mm) N/A N/A N/A 30
015 1.5 inch (40 mm) N/A N/A N/A 40
020 2 inch (50 mm) N/A 30 N/A 30
025 2.5 inch (65 mm) N/A 35 N/A 35
030 3 inch (80 mm) N/A 30 N/A 30
040 4 inch (100 mm) N/A 40 N/A 50
050 5.0 inch (125 mm) N/A 50 N/A 70
060 6 inch (150mm) N/A 60 N/A 90
080 8 inch (200 mm) 90 60 90 110
Line size Non-fluoropolymer liners (in Newton-meters)
PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40
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Table 3-4: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W sensors with non-fluoropolymer liners (EN 1092-1) (continued)
Size code
100 10 inch (250 mm) 70 80 130 170
120 12 inch (300 mm) 80 110 130 180
140 14 inch (350 mm) 110 150 210 288
160 16 inch (400 mm) 150 190 280 410
180 18 inch (450 mm) 130 230 220 280
200 20 inch (500 mm) 150 260 300 350
240 24 inch (600 mm) 200 380 390 560
Line size Non-fluoropolymer liners (in Newton-meters)
PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40
Table 3-5: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W with fluoropolymer liners (AWWA C207)
Size code
300 30 inch (750 mm) 195 195 195
360 36 inch (900 mm) 280 280 280
Line size Class D (lbft) Class E (lbft) Class F (lbft)
Table 3-6: Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W with non-fluoropolymer liners (AWWA C207)
Size code
300 30 inch (750 mm) 165 165 165
360 36 inch (900 mm) 245 245 245
400 40 inch (1000 mm) 757 757 N/A
420 42 inch (1050 mm) 839 839 N/A
480 48 inch (1200 mm) 872 872 N/A
Line size Class D (lbft) Class E (lbft) Class F (lbft)

3.4 Process reference connection

The figures shown in this section illustrate best practice installations for process reference connections only. For installations in conductive, unlined pipe it may be acceptable to use one ground ring or one lining protector to establish a process reference connection. Earth safety ground is also required as part of this installation, but is not shown in the figures. Follow national, local, and plant electrical codes for safety ground.
Use Table 3-7 to determine which process reference option to follow for proper installation.
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Table 3-7: Process reference options
Type of pipe Grounding
straps
Conductive unlined pipe
Conductive lined pipe
Non-conductive pipe
See Figure 3-7 See Figure 3-8 See Figure 3-10 See Figure 3-8
Insufficient grounding
Insufficient grounding
Grounding rings Reference
electrode
See Figure 3-8 See Figure 3-7 See Figure 3-8
See Figure 3-9 Not
recommended
Lining protectors
See Figure 3-9
Note
For line sizes 10-inch and larger the ground strap may come attached to the sensor body near the flange. See Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-7: Grounding straps in conductive unlined pipe or reference electrode in lined pipe
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Figure 3-8: Grounding with grounding rings or lining protectors in conductive pipe
A. Grounding rings or lining protectors
Figure 3-9: Grounding with grounding rings or lining protectors in non-conductive pipe
A. Grounding rings or lining protectors
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Figure 3-10: Grounding with reference electrode in conductive unlined pipe
Figure 3-11: Grounding for line sizes 10-in. and larger
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4 Remote Transmitter Installation

This chapter provides instructions for installing and wiring a remotely mounted transmitter.
Related information
Sensor Installation

4.1 Pre-installation

Before installing the transmitter, there are several pre-installation steps that should be completed to make the installation process easier:
Set the hardware switches if necessary
Consider mechanical, electrical, and environmental requirements
Note
Refer to Product Specifications for more detailed requirements.
Hardware switches
The electronics board is equipped with two user-selectable hardware switches. These switches set the Simulate Enable and Transmitter Security. The standard configuration for these switches when shipped from the factory are as follows:
Table 4-1: Hardware switch default settings
Setting Factory configuration
Simulate enable Off
Transmitter security Off
In most cases, it is not necessary to change the setting of the hardware switches. If the switch settings need to be changed, refer to Hardware switches.
Be sure to identify any additional options and configurations that apply to the installation. Keep a list of these options for consideration during the installation and configuration procedures.
Mechanical considerations
The mounting site for the transmitter should provide enough room for secure mounting, easy access to conduit entries, full opening of the transmitter covers, and easy readability of the Local Operator Interface (LOI) screen (if equipped).
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Figure 4-1: Field mount transmitter dimensional drawing
7.49
[190,0]
6.48
[164,6]
A
3.07
[78,0]
8.81
[224,0]
B
10.5 [130]
5.0
[128]
1.94
[49,0]
3.00
[76,2]
1.97
[50,0]
A. Conduit entry
½–14 NPT or M20
B. LOI cover
C. Mounting screws
6.48
[164,6]
2.71
[76,2]
2.71 [68,8]
11.02
[280.0]
5.0
[128]
A
5.82
[148,0]
C
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Figure 4-2: Wall mount transmitter dimensional drawing
9.0
2.81
[229]
[71]
3.12 [79]
3.51 [89]
11.15 [283]
A
12.03 [306]
17.68 [449]
1.94 [49]
1.70 [43]
1.94 [49]
11.36 [289]
1.59 [40]
D
C
B
3.90 [99]
7.80
[198]
A. Conduit entry, 1/2-14 NPT (4 places)
B. Ground lug C. Lower cover opens for electrical connections D. Standard electronics cover
Note
Dimensions are in inches [Millimeters]
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Electrical considerations
Before making any electrical connections to the transmitter, consider national, local, and plant electrical installation requirements. Be sure to have the proper power supply, conduit, and other accessories necessary to comply with these standards.
The transmitter requires external power. Ensure access to a suitable power source.
Table 4-2: Electrical data
Wall mount and field mount transmitter
Power input AC power:
90–250VAC, 0.45A, 40VA
Standard DC power: 12–42VDC, 1.2A, 15W
Fieldbus Fieldbus segment requires a separate 9VDC to
32VDC power supply with a power conditioner to decouple the power supply output from the fieldbus wiring segment.
Environmental considerations
To ensure maximum transmitter life, avoid extreme temperatures and excessive vibration. Typical problem areas include the following:
High-vibration lines with integrally mounted transmitters
Tropical or desert installations in direct sunlight
Outdoor installations in arctic climates
Remote mounted transmitters may be installed in the control room to protect the electronics from the harsh environment and to provide easy access for configuration or service.

4.2 Transmitter symbols

Caution symbol — check product documentation for details
Protective conductor (grounding) terminal

4.3 Mounting

Remote-mount transmitters are shipped wth a mounting bracket for use on a 2-in. pipe or a flat surface.
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Figure 4-3: Rosemount 8750W field mount transmitter mounting hardware
C
A
B
D
A. U-bolt
B. Mounting bracket C. Transmitter D. Fasteners (example configuration)
Figure 4-4: Rosemount 8750W wall mount transmitter mounting hardware
A
B
C
A. U-bolt
B. Saddle clamp C. Fasteners
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1. Assemble the hardware as needed to accommodate the mounting configuration.
2. Secure the transmitter to the mounting hardware.
For field mount style transmitters, the LOI/Display can be rotated in 90 degree increments up to 180 degrees if desired. Do not rotate more than 180 degrees in any one direction.

4.4 Wiring

4.4.1 Conduit entries and connections

Transmitter conduit entry ports can be ordered with ½"-14NPT or M20 female threaded connections. Conduit connections should be made in accordance with national, local, and plant electrical codes. Unused conduit entries should be sealed with the appropriate certified plugs. The plastic shipping plugs do not provide ingress protection.
4.4.2

Conduit requirements

For installations with an intrinsically safe electrode circuit, a separate conduit for the
coil cable and the electrode cable may be required.
For installations with non-intrinsically safe electrode circuit, or when using the
combination cable, a single dedicated conduit run for the coil drive and electrode cable between the sensor and the remote transmitter may be acceptable. Removal of the barriers for intrinsic safety isolation is permitted for non-intrinsically safe electrode installations.
Bundled cables from other equipment in a single conduit are likely to create
interference and noise in the system. See Figure 4-5 and Figure 4-6.
Electrode cables should not be run together in the same cable tray with power cables.
Output cables should not be run together with power cables.
Select conduit size appropriate to feed cables through to the flowmeter.
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Figure 4-5: Best practice conduit preparation (field mount)
A
B
B
E
E
C
D
A. Power
B. Output C. Coil D. Electrode
E. Safety ground
E
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Figure 4-6: Best practice conduit preparation (wall mount)
4.4.3
A
A. Safety ground
B. Power C. Coil D. Output
E. Electrode
C D E
B
A
A

Sensor to transmitter wiring

Integral mount transmitters
Integral mount transmitters ordered with a sensor will be shipped assembled and wired at the factory using an interconnecting cable. Use only the factory supplied cable provided with the instrument. For replacement transmitters use the existing interconnecting cable from the original assembly. Replacement cables, if applicable, are available (see Figure
4-7).
Figure 4-7: Replacement interconnecting cables
A
A. Socket module 08732-CSKT-0001
B. IMS cable 08732-CSKT-0004
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Remote mount transmitters
Cable kits are available as individual component cables or as a combination coil/electrode cable. Remote cables can be ordered directly using the kit numbers shown in Table 4-3,
Table 4-4, and Table 4-5. Equivalent Alpha cable part numbers are also provided as an
alternative. To order cable, specify length as quantity desired. Equal length of component cables is required.
Examples:
25 feet = Qty (25) 08732-0065-0001
25 meters = Qty (25) 08732-0065-0002
Table 4-3: Component cable kits - standard temperature (-20°C to 75°C)
Cable kit # Description Individual cable Alpha p/n
08732-0065-0001 (feet)
08732-0065-0002 (meters)
08732-0065-0003 (feet)
08732-0065-0004 (meters)
Kit, component cables, Std temp (includes Coil and Electrode)
Kit, component cables, Std temp (includes Coil and Electrode)
Kit, component cables, Std temp (includes Coil and I.S. Electrode)
Kit, component cables, Std temp (includes Coil and I.S. Electrode)
Coil Electrode
Coil Electrode
Coil Instrinsically Safe Blue
Electrode
Coil Instrinsically Safe Blue
Electrode
2442C 2413C
2442C 2413C
2442C Not available
2442C Not available
Table 4-4: Component cable kits - extended temperature (-50°C to 125°C)
Cable kit # Description Individual cable Alpha p/n
08732-0065-1001 (feet)
08732-0065-1002 (meters)
Kit, Component Cables, Ext Temp. (includes Coil and Electrode)
Kit, Component Cables, Ext Temp. (includes Coil and Electrode)
Coil Electrode
Coil Electrode
Not available Not available
Not available Not available
08732-0065-1003 (feet)
08732-0065-1004 (meters)
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Kit, Component Cables, Ext Temp. (includes Coil and I.S. Electrode)
Kit, Component Cables, Ext Temp. (includes Coil and I.S. Electrode)
Coil Intrinsically Safe Blue
Electrode
Coil Intrinsically Safe Blue
Electrode
Not available Not available
Not available Not available
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Table 4-5: Combination cable kits - coil and electrode cable (-20°C to 80°C)
Cable kit # Description
08732-0065-2001 (feet) Kit, Combination Cable, Standard
08732-0065-2002 (meters)
08732-0065-3001 (feet) Kit, Combination Cable, Submersible
08732-0065-3002 (meters)
(80°C dry/60°C Wet) (33ft Continuous)
Cable requirements
Shielded twisted pairs or triads must be used. For installations using the individual coil drive and electrode cable, see Figure 4-8. Cable lengths should be limited to less than 500 feet (152 m). Consult factory for length between 500–1000 feet (152–304 m). Equal length cable is required for each. For installations using the combination coil drive/ electrode cable, see Figure 4-9. Combination cable lengths should be limited to less than 330 feet (100 m).
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Figure 4-8: Individual component cables
A B
1 2
C
3
D
E
F
A. Coil drive
B. Electrode C. Twisted, stranded, insulated 14 AWG conductors D. Drain
E. Overlapping foil shield
F. Outer jacket
G. Twisted, stranded, insulated 20 AWG conductors
1 = Red
3
17 18 19
G
2 = Blue
3 = Drain
17 = Black
18 = Yellow
19 = White
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Figure 4-9: Combination coil and electrode cable
17
19
1
2
3
18
17
A
B
C
A. Electrode shield drain
B. Overlapping foil shield C. Outer jacket
1 = Red
2 = Blue
3 = Drain
17 = Reference
18 = Yellow
19 = White
Cable preparation
Prepare the ends of the coil drive and electrode cables as shown in Figure 4-10. Remove only enough insulation so that the exposed conductor fits completely under the terminal connection. Best practice is to limit the unshielded length (D) of each conductor to less than one inch. Excessive removal of insulation may result in an unwanted electrical short to the transmitter housing or other terminal connections. Excessive unshielded length, or failure to connect cable shields properly, may also expose the unit to electrical noise, resulting in an unstable meter reading.
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Figure 4-10: Cable ends
D
A
B
C
A. Coil
B. Electrode C. Combination D. Unshielded length
WARNING
Shock hazard! Potential shock hazard across remote junction box terminals 1 and 2 (40V).
WARNING
Explosion hazard! Electrodes exposed to process. Use only compatible transmitter and approved installation practices. For process temperatures greater than 284°F (140°C), use a wire rated for 257°F (125°C).
Remote junction box terminal blocks
Figure 4-11: Remote junction box views (field mount)
A
B
A. Sensor
B. Transmitter
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Figure 4-12: Remote junction box views (wall mount)
B
A
A. Sensor
B. Transmitter
Table 4-6: Sensor/transmitter wiring
Wire color Sensor terminal Transmitter terminal
Red 1 1
Blue 2 2
Coil drain 3 or float 3
Black 17 17
Yellow 18 18
White 19 19
Electrode drain
or float
Note
For hazardous locations, refer to Product Certifications.
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4.4.4 Installation and wiring drawings

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4.4.5 Power and fieldbus terminal blocks (field mount)

Remove the back cover of the transmitter to access the terminal block.
Note
To connect pulse output, see Connect pulse output.
Figure 4-13: Terminal blocks (field mount)
5
A. AC version
B. DC version
Table 4-7: Power and I/O terminals (field mount transmitter)
Terminal number AC version DC version
1 D1 / B D1 / B
2 D0 / A D0 / A
3 Pulse (–) Pulse (–)
4 Pulse (+) Pulse (+)
5 Not used Not used
6 Not used Not used
7 Not used Not used
8 Not used Not used
9 AC (Neutral)/L2 DC (–)
10 AC L1 DC (+)

4.4.6 Power and fieldbus terminal blocks (wall mount)

Open the bottom cover of the transmitter to access the terminal block.
Note
To connect pulse output, see Connect pulse output.
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Figure 4-14: Terminal blocks (wall mount)
N 1 2 9 10 5 6 19 18
L1 3 11 12 7 8 17
Table 4-8: Power and fieldbus terminals (wall mount transmitter)
Terminal number AC version DC version
1 Coil Positive Coil Positive
2 Coil Negative Coil Negative
3 Coil Shield Coil Shield
5 Pulse (+) Pulse (+)
6 Pulse (–) Pulse (–)
7 D0 / A D0 / A
8 D1 / B D1 / B
9 Not used Not used
10 Not used Not used
11 Not used Not used
12 Not used Not used
17 Not used Not used
18 Not used Not used
19 Not used Not used
N AC (Neutral)/L2 DC (–)
L1 AC L1 DC (+)
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4.4.7 Powering the transmitter

Before connecting power to the transmitter, be sure to have the necessary electrical supplies and required power source:
The AC powered transmitter requires 90–250V AC (50/60Hz).
The DC powered transmitter requires 12–42V DC.
Wire the transmitter according to national, local, and plant electrical requirements.
If installing in a hazardous location, verify that the meter has the appropriate hazardous area approval. Each meter has a hazardous area approval tag attached to the top of the transmitter housing.
AC power supply requirements
Units powered by 90 - 250VAC have the following power requirements. Peak inrush is
35.7A at 250VAC supply, lasting approximately 1ms. Inrush for other supply voltages can be estimated with: Inrush (Amps) = Supply (Volts) / 7.0
Figure 4-15: AC current requirements
0.24
0.22
0.20
A
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12 90
110 130 150 170B190 210 230 250
A. Supply current (amps)
B. Power supply (VAC)
Figure 4-16: Apparent power
34
32
30
28
A
26
24
22 20
90
110 130 150 170B190 210 230 250
A. Apparent power (VA)
B. Power supply (VAC)
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DC power supply requirements
Standard DC units powered by 12VDC power supply may draw up to 1.2A of current steady state. Peak inrush is 42A at 42VDC supply, lasting approximately 1ms. Inrush for other supply voltages can be estimated with: Inrush (Amps) = Supply (Volts) / 1.0
Figure 4-17: DC current requirements
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
A
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2 12
17 22 27
B
32 37 42
A. Supply current (amps)
B. Power supply (VDC)
Supply wire requirements
Use 10–18 AWG wire rated for the proper temperature of the application. For wire 10–14 AWG use lugs or other appropriate connectors. For connections in ambient temperatures above 122 °F (50 °C), use a wire rated for 194 °F (90 °C). For DC powered transmitters with extended cable lengths, verify that there is a minimum of 12VDC at the terminals of the transmitter with the device under load.
Electrical disconnect requirements
Connect the device through an external disconnect or circuit breaker per national and local electrical code.
Installation category
The installation category for the transmitter is OVERVOLTAGE CAT II.
Overcurrent protection
The transmitter requires overcurrent protection of the supply lines. Fuse rating and compatible fuses are shown in Table 4-9.
Table 4-9: Fuse requirements
Power system Power supply Fuse rating Manufacturer
AC power 90–250VAC 2 Amp quick acting Bussman AGC2 or
equivalent
DC power 12–42VDC 3 Amp quick acting Bussman AGC3 or
equivalent
Power terminals (field mount transmitter)
For AC powered transmitter (90–250VAC, 50/60 Hz):
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Connect AC Neutral to terminal 9 (AC N/L2) and AC Line to terminal 10 (AC/L1).
For DC powered transmitter:
Connect negative to terminal 9 (DC -) and positive to terminal 10 (DC +).
DC powered units may draw up to 1.2A.
Power terminals (wall mount transmitter)
For AC powered transmitter (90–250VAC, 50/60 Hz):
Connect AC Neutral to Terminal N and AC Line to Terminal L1.
For DC powered transmitter:
Connect negative to Terminal N and positive to Terminal L1.
DC powered units may draw up to 1.2A.
Cover jam screw (field mount transmitter)
For flow meters shipped with a cover jam screw, the screw should be installed after the instrument has been wired and powered up. Follow these steps to install the cover jam screw:
1. Verify the cover jam screw is completely threaded into the housing.
2. Install the housing cover and verify the cover is tight against the housing.
3. Using a 2.5 mm hex wrench, loosen the jam screw until it contacts the transmitter cover.
4. Turn the jam screw an additional ½ turn counterclockwise to secure the cover.
Note
Application of excessive torque may strip the threads.
5. Verify the cover cannot be removed.
Covers (wall mount transmitter)
Use the transmitter lower door screw to secure the terminal compartment after the instrument has been wired and powered up. Follow these steps to ensure the housing is properly sealed to meet ingress protection requirements:
1. Ensure all wiring is complete and close the lower door.
2. Tighten the lower door screw until the lower door is tight against the housing. Metal to metal contact of the screw bosses is required to ensure a proper seal.
Note
Application of excessive torque may strip the threads or break the screw.
3. Verify the lower door is secure.
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4.4.8 Fieldbus wiring

Transmitter communication input
The FOUNDATION fieldbus communication requires a minimum of 9VDC and a maximum of 32VDC at the transmitter communication terminals. Do not exceed 32VDC at the transmitter communication terminals. Do not apply AC line voltage to the transmitter communication terminals. Improper supply voltage can damage the transmitter.
Field wiring
Power independent of the transmitter power supply must be supplied for FOUNDATION fieldbus communications. Use shielded, twisted pair for best results. In order to get maximum performance in new applications, twisted pair cable specifically designed for fieldbus communications should be used. The number of devices on a fieldbus segment is limited by the power supply voltage, the resistance of the cable, and the amount of current drawn by each device. See Table 4-10 for cable specifications.
Table 4-10: Ideal cable specifications for fieldbus wiring
Characteristic Ideal specification
Impedance 100 Ohms ± 20% at 31.25 kHz
Wire size 18 AWG (0.8 mm2)
Shield coverage 90%
Attenuation 3 db/km
Capacitive unbalance 2 nF/km
Power conditioning
Each fieldbus power supply requires a power conditioner to decouple the power supply output from the fieldbus wiring segment.
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Figure 4-18: Power connections
A B
C
D
E
F
G
A. Power conditioner
B. Terminators C. Fieldbus segment D. Power supply
E. Trunk
F. Spurs G. Control room H. FOUNDATION fieldbus host
I. Devices 1 through 11
Transmitter wiring connection
Use wire terminals 1 and 2 for field mount transmitters.
Use wire terminals 7 and 8 for wall mount transmitters.
H
I
The transmitter fieldbus connection is polarity insensitive.
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Figure 4-19: Fieldbus wiring (field mount)
A
B
A. Fieldbus terminal (2)
B. Fieldbus terminal (1)
Figure 4-20: Fieldbus wiring (wall mount)
B A
A. Fieldbus terminal (7) D0 / A
B. Fieldbus terminal (8) D1 / B
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4.5 Cover jam screw

For flow meters shipped with a cover jam screw, the screw should be installed after the instrument has been wired and powered up. Follow these steps to install the cover jam screw:
1. Verify the cover jam screw is completely threaded into the housing.
2. Install the housing cover and verify the cover is tight against the housing.
3. Using a 2.5 mm hex wrench, loosen the jam screw until it contacts the transmitter
cover.
4. Turn the jam screw an additional ½ turn counterclockwise to secure the cover.
Note
Application of excessive torque may strip the threads.
5. Verify the cover cannot be removed.
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5 Basic Configuration

Once the magnetic flowmeter is installed and power has been supplied, the transmitter basic setup parameters must be configured with a FOUNDATION fieldbus host (See
Communication methods). Configuration settings are saved in nonvolatile memory within
the transmitter.
The standard transmitter configuration, without Option Code C1, Custom Configuration, is shipped with the following parameters:
Engineering Units: ft/s
Sensor Size: 3-in.
Sensor Calibration Number: 100000501000000
Descriptions of more advanced functions are included in Advanced Configuration
Functionality.

5.1 Communication methods

You will see references to the transmitter "LOI" (Local Operator Interface) in the fieldbus parameter names and on configuration screens and tools. However this type of display povides only one-way communication from the transmitter to the user for process variables, status, and diagnostics.
All configuration and other communication from the user to the transmitter requires one of two types of FOUNDATION fieldbus host:
On an enhanced FF host, the transmitter parameters are displayed either in the form of a
menu tree (for example, a Field Communicator) or in the form of tabbed display screens (for example, the AMS Intelligent Device Manager with DeltaV™ System). Both the menu tree and tabbed display screens are provided as part of the unique Device Description files specific to this transmitter.
A basic FF host displays the transmitter parameters in the form of a list under the
Resource block and transducer blocks.
This document contains information for both types of host.
Note
Fieldbus configuration tools and hosts from some vendors may interpret device information differently than others. As a result, you may notice slight differences in the paths, locations, or parameter names on your host or configuration tool.

5.2 FOUNDATION fieldbus configuration

Assigning physical device tag and node address
The transmitter is shipped with a blank physical device tag and a temporary address to allow a host to automatically assign an address and a physical device tag. If the physical device tag or address need to be changed, use the features of the configuration tool. The tools do the following:
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Change the physical device tag to a new value.
Change the address to a new address.
When the transmitter is at a temporary address, only the physical device tag and address can be changed or written to. The resource, transducer, and function blocks are all disabled.
Flow-specific AI block configuration
The factory configuration of the four Analog Input function blocks ("AI blocks") is the following:
One of them is configured for flow:CHANNEL parameter is set to 1
XD_SCALE parameters are set to:
EU_100: -39.37
EU_0: -39.37
UNITS_INDEX: ft/sec
DECIMAL: 2
L_TYPE parameter is set to Direct
The other three are configured as Totalizer A, Totalizer B, and Totalizer C
For more information:
For totalizer configuration, see Totalizer.
For more information about AI block parameters, see Analog Input (AI) Function Block.
For additional AI block configuration and troubleshooting, refer to FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus
Function Blocks, document 00809-0100-4783.
If you need to reconfigure the flow measurement AI block:
1. Set the CHANNEL parameter to 1 for flow.
2. Set the XD_SCALE parameters (EU_100, EU_0, UNITS_INDEX, and DECIMAL) to the
desired measurement scale from the flow measurement transducer.
3. Set the L_TYPE parameter to the desired linearization method, and then if
necessary, set the OUT_SCALE parameters:
For direct measurement (the AI block output is the same as the XD_SCALE), set
L_TYPE to Direct. This completes the channel configuration.
For indirect measurement (the AI block output is scaled from the XD_SCALE), set
L_TYPE to Indirect, and then set the OUT_SCALE parameters (EU_100, EU_0, UNITS_INDEX, and DECIMAL) to the scale required by the control/monitoring system.
General, flow-specific block configuration
In general, only the transducer block and AI blocks have configurations for flow-specific parameters. All other function blocks are configured by linking the AI blocks to other blocks to be used for control and/or monitoring applications.
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5.3 Basic Setup

Descriptive tag
Enhanced FF host Configure > Device Information > Description
Basic FF host TB > TAG_DESC (OD Index 2)
The descriptive tag fieldbus parameter permits you to assign a 32 character identifier to a transmitter to distinguish it from others in your system. It is not the same as the physical device tag (see Assigning physical device tag and node address), which is used by the control scheme.
Flow units
Flow units must be configured from the AI block configured for flow measurement. See
FOUNDATION fieldbus configuration.
Line size
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > TUBE_SIZE (OD Index 36)
Configure > Basic Setup
The line size (sensor size) must be set to match the actual sensor connected to the transmitter.
Calibration number
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > FLOW_TUBE_CAL_NUM (OD Index 35)
Configure > Basic Setup
The sensor calibration number is a 16-digit number generated at the factory during flow calibration and is unique to each sensor and is located on the sensor tag.
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6 Advanced installation details

6.1 Hardware switches

The electronics are equipped with two user-selectable hardware switches. These switches set the Transmitter Security and Simulate Enable.

6.1.1 Transmitter security

The SECURITY switch allows the user to lock out any configuration changes attempted on the transmitter.
When the security switch is in the ON position, the configuration can be viewed but no
changes can be made.
When the security switch is in the OFF position, the configuration can be viewed and
changes can be made.
6.1.2
6.1.3
The switch is in the OFF position when the transmitter is shipped from the factory.
Note
The flow rate indication and totalizer functions remain active when the SECURITY switch is in either position.

Simulate mode

The Simulate Mode switch is used in conjunction with the Analog Input (AI) function block. The switch is used to enable flow measurement and diagnostic alert simulation. To enable the simulate enable feature, the switch must transition from OFF to ON after power is applied to the transmitter, preventing the transmitter from being accidentally left in simulate mode. Simulate Mode is set in the OFF position when shipped from the factory.

Changing hardware switch settings (field mount)

Note
The hardware switches are located on the top side of the electronics board and changing their settings requires opening the electronics housing. If possible, carry out these procedures away from the plant environment in order to protect the electronics.
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Figure 6-1: Electronics Stack and Hardware Switches
6.1.4
1. Place the control loop into manual control.
2. Disconnect power to the transmitter
3. Remove the electronics compartment cover.
If the cover has a cover jam screw, this must be loosened prior to removal of the cover.
4. Remove the LOI/Display, if applicable.
5. Identify the location of each switch (see Figure 6-1).
6. Change the setting of the desired switches with a small, non-metallic tool.
7. Replace the LOI/Display, if applicable.
8. Replace the electronics compartment cover.
If the cover has a cover jam screw, this must be tightened to comply with installation requirements. See Cover jam screw for details on the cover jam screw.
9. Return power to the transmitter and verify the flow measurement is correct.
10. Return the control loop to automatic control.

Changing hardware switch settings (wall mount)

Note
The hardware switches are located on the top side of the electronics board and changing their settings requires opening the electronics housing. If possible, carry out these procedures away from the plant environment in order to protect the electronics.
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Figure 6-2: Electronics stack and hardware switches
1. Place the control loop into manual control.
2. Disconnect power to the transmitter
3. Open the electronics compartment cover.
4. Identify the location of each switch (see Figure 6-2 ).
5. Change the setting of the desired switches with a small, non-metallic tool.
6. Close the electronics compartment cover. See Powering the transmitter for details
on the covers.
7. Return power to the transmitter and verify the flow measurement is correct.
8. Return the control loop to automatic control.
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6.2 Connect pulse output

The pulse output function provides a galvanically isolated frequency signal that is proportional to the flow through the sensor. The signal is typically used in conjunction with an external totalizer or control system.
The transmitter supports a pulse output with an external power supply that meets the following requirements:
Supply voltage: 5 to 24 VDC
Maximum current: 100 mA
Maximum power: 1.0 W
Load resistance: 200 to 10k Ohms (typical value 1k Ohms). Refer to the figure
indicated:
Supply voltage Resistance vs cable length
5 VDC See Figure 6-3
12 VDC See Figure 6-4
24 VDC See Figure 6-5
Pulse mode: Fixed pulse width or 50% duty cycle
Pulse duration: 0.1 to 650 ms (adjustable)
Maximum pulse frequency: 5,000 Hz
FET switch closure: solid state switch
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Figure 6-3: 5 VDC Supply
A. Resistance (Ω)
B. Cable length (feet)
At 5000 Hz operation with a 5 VDC supply, pull-up resistances of 200 to 1000 Ohms allow cable lengths up to 660 ft (200 m).
Figure 6-4: 12 VDC Supply
A. Resistance (Ω)
B. Cable length (feet)
At 5000 Hz operation with a 12 VDC supply, pull-up resistances of 500 to 2500 Ohms allow cable lengths up to 660 ft (200 m). Resistances from 500 to 1000 Ohms allow a cable length of 1000 ft (330 m).
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Figure 6-5: 24 VDC Supply
6.2.1
A. Resistance (Ω)
B. Cable length (feet)
At 5000 Hz operation with a 24 VDC supply, pull-up resistances of 1000 to 10,000 Ohms allow cable lengths up to 660 ft (200 m). Resistances from 1000 to 2500 Ohms allow a cable length of 1000 ft (330 m).

Connecting an external power supply

Note
Total loop impedance must be sufficient to keep loop current below maximum rating. A resistor can be added in the loop to raise impedance.
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Figure 6-6: Connecting an electromechanical totalizer/counter with external power supply (field mount)
A
B C
A. Schematic showing FET between terminal 3 and 4
B. 5–24 VDC power supply
C. Electro-mechanical counter
Figure 6-7: Connecting an electromechanical totalizer/counter with external power supply (wall mount)
A
5
6
65
B
-
-
C
+ +
A. Schematic showing FET between terminal 5 and 6
B. Electro-mechanical counter
C. 5–24 VDC power supply
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Figure 6-8: Connecting to an electronic totalizer/counter with external power supply (field mount)
A
B
A. Schematic showing FET between terminal 3 and 4
B. Electronic counter
C. 5–24 VDC power supply
C
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Figure 6-9: Connecting to an electronic totalizer/counter with external power supply (wall mount)
A
5
6
5
B
-
6
+
+
-
C
A. Schematic showing FET between terminal 5 and 6
B. Electronic counter
C. 5–24 VDC power supply
1. Ensure the power source and connecting cable meet the requirements outlined
previously.
2. Turn off the transmitter and pulse output power sources.
3. Run the power cable to the transmitter.
4. Connect - DC to terminal 3.
5. Connect - DC to terminal 6.
6. Connect + DC to terminal 4.
7. Connect + DC to terminal 5.

6.3 Coil housing configuration

The coil housing provides physical protection of the coils and other internal components from contamination and physical damage that might occur in an industrial environment. The coil housing is an all-welded and gasket-free design.
The 8705 model is available in four coil housing configurations. Configurations are identified by the M0, M1, M2, M3, or M4 options codes found in the model number. The 8711 and 8721 models are only available in one coil housing coil configuration; a separate option code is not available.
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6.3.1 Standard coil housing configuration

The standard coil housing configuration is a factory sealed all-welded enclosure and is available for the following models (see Figure 6-10):
8705 with option code M0 - 8705xxxxxxxxM0
8711 with option code M/L - 8711xxxxxxM/L
8721 with option code R/U - 8721xxxxxxR/U
Figure 6-10: Standard Housing Configuration (8705 Shown)
A
B
6.3.2
A. Conduit connection
B. No relief port (welded shut)

Process leak protection (option M1)

The 8705 is available with process leak detection through the use of a threaded connection and pressure relief valve (PRV). This coil housing configuration is a factory sealed all-welded enclosure. The M1 configuration is available for the 8705 only.
8705 with option code M1 - 8705xxxxxxxxM1
A PRV can be installed in the threaded connection to prevent possible over-pressuring of the coil housing caused by a primary seal failure. The PRV is capable of venting fugitive emissions when pressure inside the coil housing exceeds five psi. Additional piping may be connected to the PRV to drain any process leakage to a safe location (see Figure 6-11).
In the event of a primary seal failure, this configuration will not protect the coils or other internal components of the sensor from exposure to the process fluid.
Note
The PRV is supplied with the meter to be installed by the customer. Installation of the PRV and any associated piping must be performed in accordance with environmental and hazardous area requirements.
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Figure 6-11: 8705 with M1 Coil Housing Configuration and PRV
6.3.3
B
A
A. Conduit connection
B. M6 threaded pressure relief port with removable cap screw
C. Optional: Use relief port to plumb to safe area (supplied by user).
С

Process leak containment (Option M2 or M4)

The 8705 is available with process leak containment. The coil housing configuration is a factory sealed all-welded enclosure with the addition of sealed electrode compartments. The M2/M4 configuration is available for the 8705 only.
8705 with option code M2/M4 - 8705xxxxxxxxM2/M4
This configuration divides the coil housing into separate compartments, one for each electrode and one for the coils. In the event of a primary seal failure, the fluid is contained in the electrode compartment. The sealed electrode compartment prevents the process fluid from entering the coil compartment where it may damage the coils and other internal components. The electrode compartments are designed to contain the process fluid up to a maximum pressure of 740 psig.
Code M2 - sealed, welded coil housing with separate sealed and welded electrode
compartments (see Figure 6-12).
Code M4 - sealed, welded coil housing with separate sealed and welded electrode
compartments with a threaded port on the electrode tunnel cap, capable of venting fugitive emissions (see Figure 6-13).
Note
To properly vent process fluid from the electrode compartment to a safe location, additional piping is required and must be installed by the user. Installation of any associated piping must be performed in accordance with environmental and hazardous area requirements. In the event of primary seal failure, the electrode compartment may be pressurized. Use caution when removing the cap screw.
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Figure 6-12: 8705 with M2 Coil Housing Configuration
A
B
A. 2x fused glass seal
B. 2x sealed electrode compartment
6.3.4
Figure 6-13: 8705 with M4 Coil Housing Configuration
A B С
D
A. 2x fused glass seal
B. 2x sealed electrode compartment C. M6 threaded pressure relief port with removable cap screw D. Optional: Use relief port to plumb to safe area (supplied by user).

Process leak containment with electrode access (option M3)

The 8705 is available with Process Leak Containment and Electrode Access. The coil housing configuration is a factory sealed, all-welded enclosure with the addition of sealed
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electrode compartments that include access covers. The M3 configuration is available on the 8705 only.
8705 with option code M3 - 8705xxxxxxxxM3
This configuration divides the coil housing into separate compartments, one for each electrode and one for the coils. In the event of a primary seal failure, the fluid is contained in the electrode compartment. The sealed electrode compartment prevents the process fluid from entering the coil compartment where it may damage the coils and other internal components. The electrode compartments are designed to contain the process fluid up to a maximum pressure of 740 psig.
CAUTION
To properly vent process fluid from the electrode compartment to a safe location, additional piping is required and must be installed by the user. Installation of any associated piping must be performed in accordance with environmental and hazardous area requirements. In the event of primary seal failure, the electrode compartment may be pressurized. Use caution when removing the cap screw.
A. 2X fused glass seal
B. 2X M6 threaded pressure relief port C. Optional: use relief port to plumb to safe area (supplied by user) D. Threaded electrode access cover
6.3.5

Higher temperature applications and sensor insulation best practices

Insulation of the magnetic flowmeter sensor is not typically recommended. However, in applications with higher temperature process fluids (above 150°F / 65°C), plant safety,
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sensor reliability, and sensor longevity can be improved with careful attention to proper insulation.
1. In applications where process fluid permeation of the liner has been observed or
may be expected, the rate of permeation can be reduced by decreasing the temperature gradient between the process fluid and the outside of the meter body. In these applications only the space between the process flanges and the coil housing should be insulated (see Figure 6-14).
Figure 6-14: Insulating a Rosemount Magnetic Flowmeter for Permeation
A
B
C
A
A. Process piping
B. Coil housing
C. Insulation
2. When insulation of the magnetic flowmeter sensor is required due to plant safety
standards designed to protect personnel from contact burns, extend the insulation up to the coil housing, covering both ends of the sensor and flanges (Figure 6-15).
The insulation should NOT cover the coil housing or the terminal junction box. Insulating the coil housing and the terminal junction box can result in overheating of the coil compartment and terminals, resulting in erratic/erroneous flow readings and potential damage or failure of the meter.
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Figure 6-15: Insulating a Rosemount Magnetic Flowmeter for Safety/Plant Standards
A
A. Process piping
B. Coil housing
C. Insulation
A
B
C
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7 Advanced Configuration
Functionality

7.1 Introduction

The transmitter features a full range of software functions, transmitter configurations, and diagnostic settings. These features can be accessed and configured using a basic or enhanced FF host.

7.2 Configure outputs

7.2.1 Pulse output

Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > PULSE CONFIGURATION (OD Index #38)
Under this function the pulse output of the transmitter can be configured.
Pulse scaling
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > PULSE CONFIGURATION (OD Index #38)
Transmitter may be commanded to supply a specified frequency between 1 pulse/ day at
39.37 ft/sec (12 m/s) to 5000 Hz at 1 ft/sec (0.3 m/s).
Note
The maximum pulse scaling frequency for transmitters with an intrinsically safe output is 5000 Hz.
Note
Line size, special units, and density must be selected prior to configuration of the pulse scaling factor.
The pulse output scaling equates one transistor switch closure pulse to a selectable number of volume units. The volume unit used for scaling pulse output is taken from the numerator of the configured flow units. For example, if gal/min had been chosen when selecting the flow unit, the volume unit displayed would be gallons.
Pulse Output
Pulse Output > Factor
FACTOR
Note
The pulse output scaling is designed to operate between 0 and 5000 Hz. The minimum conversion factor value is found by dividing the minimum span (in units of volume per second) by 5000 Hz.
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When selecting pulse output scaling, the maximum pulse rate is 5000 Hz. With the 10 percent over range capability, the absolute limit is 5500 Hz. For example, if you want the transmitter to pulse every time 0.01 gallons pass through the sensor, and the flow rate is 5000 gal/min, you will exceed the 5000 Hz full-scale limit:
5000 gal
1 min
1 min
(60 sec)
××
1 pulse
0.01 gal
= 8,333.3 Hz
The best choice for this parameter depends upon the required resolution, the number of digits in the totalizer, the extent of range required, and the maximum frequency limit of the external counter.
Pulse factor units
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > PULSE CONFIGURATION (OD Index #38)
Pulse Output > Factor Units
FACTOR_UNITS
The pulse factor unit assigns the unit of measure to the pulse scaling factor. The default read-only value is the unit of measure from the configured flow units. For example, if gal/min is selected when configuring the flow units, the pulse factor unit will be gallons.
Table 7-1: Pulse factor volume units
Fieldbus unit code Units
1048 US Gallons
1038 Liters
1049 Imperial gallons
1034 Cubic meters
1051 Barrels (42 gallons)
1042 Cubic feet
1036 Cubic centimeters
1052 Barrels (31 gallons)
Table 7-2: Pulse factor mass units
Fieldbus unit code Units
1088 Kilograms
1092 Metric tons
1094 Pounds
1095 Short tons
Table 7-3: Pulse factor other units
Fieldbus unit code Units
1018 Feet (default)
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Table 7-3: Pulse factor other units (continued)
Fieldbus unit code Units
1010 Meters
Pulse width
Enhanced FF host Pulse Output > Pulse Width
Basic FF host TB > PULSE CONFIGURATION (OD Index #38)
PULSE_WIDTH
The factory default pulse width is 0.5 ms.
The width, or duration, of the pulse can be adjusted to match the requirements of different counters or controllers (see Figure 7-1). These are typically lower frequency applications (< 1000Hz). The transmitter will accept values from 0.1 ms to 650 ms.
For frequencies higher than 1000Hz, it is recommended to set the pulse mode to 50% duty cycle by setting the pulse mode to frequency output.
The pulse width will limit the maximum frequency output, If the pulse width is set too wide (more than 1/2 the period of the pulse) the transmitter will limit the pulse output. See example below.
Figure 7-1: Pulse Output
A
B
D
C
A. Open
B. Pulse width C. Period D. Closed
Example
If pulse width is set to 100 ms, the maximum output is 5Hz; for a pulse width of 0.5 ms, the maximum output would be 1000Hz (at the maximum frequency output there is a 50% duty cycle).
Pulse width
100 ms 200 ms
0.5 ms 1.0 ms
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Minimum period (50% duty cycle)
Maximum frequency
1 cycle
1 cycle
1.0 ms
200 ms
= 5 Hz
= 1000 Hz
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To achieve the greatest maximum frequency output, set the pulse width to the lowest value that is consistent with the requirements of the pulse output power source, pulse driven external totalizer, or other peripheral equipment.
The maximum flow rate is 10,000 gpm. Set the pulse output scaling such that the transmitter outputs 5000 Hz at 10,000 gpm.
Pulse Scaling =
Pulse Scaling =
Pulse Scaling = 0.0333
1 pulse = 0.0333 gal
Flow Rate (gpm)
sec
(60 ×)
min
10,000 gpm
sec
(60 ×)
min
gal
pulse
(frequency)
(5000 Hz)
Note
Changes to pulse width are only required when there is a minimum pulse width required for external counters, relays, etc.
The external counter is ranged for 350 gpm and pulse is set for one gallon. Assuming the pulse width is 0.5 ms, the maximum frequency output is 5.833Hz.
Frequency =
Pulse Scaling =
Frequency = 5.833 Hz
Flow Rate (gpm)
sec
(60 ×) )(
min
(60 ×)
pulse scaling
350 gpm
sec min
gal
1
pulse
gal
pulse
The upper range value (20mA) is 3000 gpm. To obtain the highest resolution of the pulse output, 5000 Hz is scaled to the full scale analog reading.
Frequency =
Pulse Scaling =
Pulse Scaling = 0.01
Flow Rate (gpm)
sec min
3,000 gpm
sec
(60 ×)
min
pulse
pulse scaling
gal
(60 ×) )(
1 pulse = 0.01 gal
5000 Hz
gal
pulse
Fixed frequency test mode
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > PULSE CONFIGURATION (OD Index #38)
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Pulse Output > Fixed Frequency Mode
FIXED_FREQUENCY
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Fixed frequency test mode generates a constant, fixed-frequency pulse output. This can be useful for testing frequency input devices or control loop configurations.
Table 7-4: Fixed frequency test mode
Fixed frequency parameter value
0 Fixed frequency test mode disabled
1 to 5500 (Hz) Fixed frequency test mode enabled, pulse output set to
To use pulse width settings, pulse mode must be set to pulse output.

7.2.2 Totalizer

The totalizer provides the total amount of fluid that has passed through the meter. There are three available totalizers: Total A, Total B, and Total C. They can be independently configured for one of the following options:
Net - increments with forward flow and decrements with reverse flow (reverse flow
must be enabled).
Reverse total - will only increment with reverse flow if reverse flow is enabled
Forward total - will only increment with forward flow
All totalizer values will be reset if line size is changed. This will happen even if the totalizer reset control is set to non-resettable.
The totalizers have the capability to increment the total to a maximum value of 50 feet per second of flow (or the volumetric equivalent) for a period of 20 years before roll-over occurs.
Mode
parameter value.
View Totals
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > TOTAL_A_VALUE (OD Index #29)
Overview > View Totalizers
TB > TOTAL_B_VALUE (OD Index #30)
TB > TOTAL_C_VALUE (OD Index #31)
Displays the current value for each totalizer and shows the totalizer incrementing/ decrementing based on totalizer configuration and flow direction.
Configure totalizers
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > TOTAL_A_CONFIG (OD Index #43)
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Totalizers Control
TB > TOTAL_B_CONFIG (OD Index #44)
TB > TOTAL_C_CONFIG (OD Index #45)
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Start, stop, reset all totalizers
Enhanced FF host Totalizers Control > Start/Stop Totalizers
Totalizers Control > Reset All Totals
Basic FF host See below.
Totalizer funtion Fieldbus parameter (Index #) Parameter value
Start all totalizers
TOTALIZER CONTROL: ENABLE_ALL (Index #42)
2
Stop all totalizers
Reset all totalizers
TOTALIZER CONTROL: ENABLE_ALL(Index #42)
TOTALIZER CONTROL: RESET_ALL (Index #42)
1
1
Note
If an individual totalizer is configured as non-resettable, reset all totalizers will not affect that totalizer.
Totalizer direction
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > TOTAL_A_CONFIG (OD Index #43)
Totalizers Control > Totalizer (A, B, C) > Flow Direction
TB > TOTAL_B_CONFIG (OD Index #44)
TB > TOTAL_C_CONFIG (OD Index #45) FLOW_DIRECTION
Configure the direction for the totalizers as either Net, Forward, or Reverse.
FLOW_DIRECTION parameter value
1 Net
Totalizer direction
2 Forward only
3 Reverse only
Totalizer units
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > TOTAL_A_CONFIG (OD Index #43)
Totalizers Control > Totalizer (A, B, C) > Units
TB > TOTAL_B_CONFIG (OD Index #44)
TB > TOTAL_C_CONFIG (OD Index #45) UNITS
Configure the units for totalizers.
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Table 7-5: Volume units
Fieldbus unit code Units
1048 US Gallons
1038 Liters
1049 Imperial gallons
1034 Cubic meters
1051 Barrels (42 gallons)
1042 Cubic feet
1036 Cubic centimeters
1052 Barrels (31 gallons)
Table 7-6: Mass units
Fieldbus unit code Units
1088 Kilograms
1092 Metric tons
1094 Pounds
1095 Short tons
Table 7-7: Other units
Fieldbus unit code Units
1018 Feet (default)
1010 Meters
Reset configuration
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > TOTAL_A_CONFIG (OD Index #43)
Totalizers Control > Totalizer (A, B, C) > Reset Options
TB > TOTAL_B_CONFIG (OD Index #44)
TB > TOTAL_C_CONFIG (OD Index #45) ALLOW_RESET
Configure if the totalizer is non-resettable, or if it can be reset.
ALLOW_RESET parameter value
Reset options
1 Reset not allowed
2 Reset allowed
Reset individual totalizer
Enhanced FF host
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Totalizers Control > Reset Totalizer (A, B, C)
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Basic FF host TB > TOTAL_A_CONFIG (OD Index #43)
TB > TOTAL_B_CONFIG (OD Index #44)
TB > TOTAL_C_CONFIG (OD Index #45) RESET
Independently reset the totalizers. This requires the reset option to be configured as resettable.
RESET parameter value Reset options
1 Reset totalizer

7.3 Configure LOI/Display

7.3.1 Flow and totalizer display

Enhanced FF host LOI Flow Display Timing > Flow Rate Time
LOI Flow Display Timing > Totalizer (A, B, C) Time
7.3.2
Basic FF host TB > LOI_CONFIGURATION (OD Index #53)
PV_LOI_TIME (Process variable)
TA_LOI_TIME (Totalizer A)
TB_LOI_TIME (Totalizer B)
TC_LOI_TIME (Totalizer C)
The Process Variable and each of the three totalizer values can be shown in a scrolling cycle for zero to 10 seconds based on the settings selected in the LOI Configuration parameter. For basic FF hosts, the integer value of the parameter indicates the number of seconds the PV or totalizer value will be shown. To prevent the PV or a totalizer from appearing, set its value to zero.
The default setting for the PV is 3 seconds
The default setting for all totalizers is 0 seconds
Note
If all timing values are set to zero, the LOI/Display will default to showing only the PV.

Language

Enhanced FF host Display Setup > Local Display Language
Basic FF host TB > LOI_CONFIGURATION (OD Index #53)
LANGUAGE
Use language to configure the display language shown on the LOI/Display.
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Table 7-8: Basic FF host languages
Parameter value Language
1 English
2 Spanish
3 German
4 French
5 Portuguese

7.3.3 Backlight control

Enhanced FF host Display Setup > Backlight
Basic FF host TB > LOI_CONFIGURATION (OD Index #53)
BACKLIGHT
The LOI/Display backlight paramter determines whether or not the backlight is always on or always off.
Table 7-9: BACKLIGHT parameter
Parameter value Backlight control
0 OFF
5 ON

7.4 Signal processing

The transmitter contains several advanced functions that can be used to stabilize erratic outputs caused by process noise. The signal processing menu contains this functionality.
If the 37 Hz coil drive mode has been set, and the output is still unstable, the damping and signal processing function should be used. It is important to set the coil drive mode to 37 Hz first, so the loop response time is not increased.
The transmitter provides for a very easy and straightforward start-up, and also incorporates the capability to deal with difficult applications that have previously manifested themselves in a noisy output signal. In addition to selecting a higher coil drive frequency (37 Hz vs. 5 Hz) to isolate the flow signal from the process noise, the microprocessor can actually scrutinize each input based on three user-defined parameters to reject the noise specific to the application.
See Digital Signal Processing for the detailed description of how the signal processing works.
7.4.1
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PV (flow) damping

Enhanced FF host Signal Processing > Process Data > PV Damping
Basic FF host TB > DAMPING_CONSTANT (OD Index #32)
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Primary variable damping allows selection of a response time, in seconds, to a step change in flow rate. It is most often used to smooth fluctuations in output.

7.4.2 Process density

Enhanced FF host Signal Processing > Process Data > Density
Basic FF host TB > DENSITY_CONSTANT (OD Index #34)
TB > DENSITY_CONSTANT_UNITS (OD Index #33)
Use the process density value to convert from a volumetric flow rate to a mass flow rate using the following equation:
Qm = Qv x p
Where:
Qm is the mass flow rate
Qv is the volumetric flow rate, and
p is the fluid density
Table 7-10: DENSITY_CONSTANT_UNITS parameter
Parameter value Description
1107 Pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft3)
1097 Kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3)

7.4.3 Low flow cutoff

Enhanced FF host Signal Processing > Operation > Low Flow Cutoff
Basic FF host TB > LOW_FLOW_CUTOFF (OD Index #49)
Low flow cutoff allows the user to set a low flow limit to be specified. The flow reading is driven to zero for flow rates below the set point. The low flow cutoff units are the same as the PV units and cannot be changed. The low flow cutoff value applies to both forward and reverse flows.
7.4.4

Reverse flow

Enhanced FF host Signal Processing > Operation > Reverse Flow
Basic FF host TB > REVERSE_FLOW (OD Index #75)
Use reverse flow to enable or disable the transmitter's ability to read flow in the opposite direction of the flow direction arrow (see Flow direction). This may occur when the process has bi-directional flow, or when either the electrode wires or the coil wires are reversed (see Troubleshooting Remote wiring). This also enables the totalizer to count in the reverse direction.
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Table 7-11: REVERSE_FLOW parameter
Parameter value Operating mode
1 Reverse flow disabled (default)
2 Reverse flow enabled

7.4.5 Coil drive frequency

Enhanced FF host Signal Processing > Coil drive > Coil Drive Frequency
Basic FF host TB > COIL_DRIVE_FREQ > (OD Index #37)
Use coil drive frequency to change the pulse rate of the coils.
5 Hz - The standard coil drive frequency is 5 Hz, which is sufficient for nearly all
applications.
37 Hz - If the process fluid causes a noisy or unstable output, increase the coil drive
frequency to 37.5 Hz. If the 37 Hz mode is selected, perform the auto zero function for optimum performance.
Note
37 Hz coil drive frequency should not be used for sensor sizes larger than 20-inch.
See Auto zero.
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8 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration

8.1 Introduction

Rosemount magnetic flowmeters provide device diagnostics that detect and warn of abnormal situations throughout the life of the meter—from installation to maintenance and meter verification. With Rosemount magnetic flowmeter diagnostics enabled, plant availability and throughput can be improved, and costs through simplified installation, maintenance and troubleshooting can be reduced.
Table 8-1: Basic diagnostics availability
Diagnostic name Diagnostic category Product capability
Tunable Empty Pipe Process Standard
Electronics Temperature Maintenance Standard
Coil Fault Maintenance Standard
Transmitter Fault Maintenance Standard
Reverse Flow Process Standard
Electrode Saturation Process Standard
Coil Current Maintenance Standard
Coil Power Maintenance Standard
Table 8-2: Advanced diagnostics availability
Diagnostic name Diagnostic category Product capability
High Process Noise Process Suite 1 (DA1)
Grounding and Wiring Fault Installation Suite 1 (DA1)
Coated Electrode Detection Process Suite 1 (DA1)
Commanded Meter Verification Meter Health Suite 2 (DA2)
Continuous Meter Verification Meter Health Suite 2 (DA2)
Options for accessing Rosemount Magmeter Diagnostics
Rosemount Magmeter Diagnostics can be viewed on the LOI/Display, and they can be viewed and accessed using a basic or enhanced FOUNDATION fieldbut host, such as AMS Device Manager.
®
Access diagnostics through AMS Device Manager
The value of the diagnostics increases significantly when AMS is used. The user will see simplified screen flow and procedures on how to respond to the diagnostics messages.
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8.2 Licensing and enabling

All advanced diagnostics are licensed by ordering option code DA1, DA2, or both. In the event that a diagnostic option is not ordered, advanced diagnostics can be licensed in the field through the use of a license key. Each transmitter has a unique license key specific to the diagnostic option code. A trial license is also available to enable the advanced diagnostics. This temporary functionality will be automatically disabled after 30-days or when power to the transmitter is cycled, whichever occurs first. This trial code can be used a maximum of three times per transmitter. See the detailed procedures below for entering the license key and enabling the advanced diagnostics. To obtain a permanent or trial license key, contact your local Rosemount representative.

8.2.1 Licensing the diagnostics

1. Power up the transmitter.
2. Verify the software version is 4.4 software or later.
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > DSP_SOFTWARE_REV_NUM (OD Index #59)
3. Determine the Device ID.
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > SERIAL_NUMBER (OD Index #115)
4. Obtain a license key from a local Rosemount representative.
5. Enter license key.
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > LICENSE_KEY (OD Index #82)
License > License Upgrade > Software
License > License Upgrade > Output Board Serial Number
License > License Upgrade > License Key

8.2.2 Enabling the diagnostics

Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Enabled Diagnostics
Basic FF host TB > DIAGNOSTIC_HANDLING (OD Index #73). See below.
After diagnostics are licensed, they can be enabled or disabled individually.
For Basic FOUNDATION fieldbus hosts, Table 8-3 identifies which bits are associated with each diagnostic function. When the bit is set, the diagnostic is enabled.
Table 8-3: DIAGNOSTIC_HANDLING parameter
Bit Diagnostic function
3 Empty pipe detection
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Table 8-3: DIAGNOSTIC_HANDLING parameter (continued)
Bit Diagnostic function
13 High process noise
15 Grounding/wiring fault
10 Electronics temperature out of range
18 Electrode coating

8.3 Tunable empty pipe detection

The tunable empty pipe detection provides a means of minimizing issues and false readings when the pipe is empty. This is most important in batching applications where the pipe may run empty with some regularity. If the pipe is empty, this diagnostic will activate, set the flow rate to 0, and deliver an alert.
Turning empty pipe on/off
8.3.1
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host See Enabling the diagnostics.
The tunable empty pipe detection diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application. The empty pipe diagnostic is shipped turned “On” by default.
Diagnostics > Enabled Diagnostics > Empty Pipe Detection

Tunable empty pipe parameters

The tunable empty pipe diagnostic has one read-only parameter, and two parameters that can be custom configured to optimize the diagnostic performance.
Empty pipe (EP) value
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > EP_VALUE (OD Index #56)
This parameter shows the current empty pipe value. This is a read-only value. This number is a unit-less number and is calculated based on multiple installation and process variables such as sensor type, line size, process fluid properties, and wiring. If the empty pipe value exceeds the empty pipe trigger level for a specified number of updates, then the empty pipe diagnostic alert will activate.
Empty pipe (EP) trigger level
Diagnostics > Empty Pipe > Value
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > EP_TRIG_LEVEL (OD Index #55)
Limits: 3 to 2000
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Diagnostics > Empty Pipe > Trigger Level
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Empty pipe trigger level is the threshold limit that the empty pipe value must exceed before the empty pipe diagnostic alert activates. The default setting from the factory is
100.
Empty pipe (EP) counts
Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Empty Pipe > Counts
Basic FF host TB > EP_TRIG_COUNTS (OD Index #54)
Limits: 2 to 50
Empty pipe counts is the number of consecutive updates that the transmitter must receive where the empty pipe value exceeds the empty pipe trigger level before the empty pipe diagnostic alert activates. The default setting from the factory is 5.
8.3.2

Optimizing tunable empty pipe

The tunable empty pipe diagnostic is set at the factory to properly diagnose most applications. If this diagnostic activates, the following procedure can be followed to optimize the empty pipe diagnostic for the application.
1. Record the empty pipe value with a full pipe condition.
Full reading = 0.2
2. Record the empty pipe value with an empty pipe condition.
Empty reading = 80.0
3. Set the empty pipe trigger level to a value between the full and empty readings.
For increased sensitivity to empty pipe conditions, set the trigger level to a value closer to the full pipe value.
Set the trigger level to 25.0
4. Set the empty pipe counts to a value corresponding to the desired sensitivity level
for the diagnostic.
For applications with entrained air or potential air slugs, less sensitivity may be desired.
Set the counts to 10

8.4 Electronics temperature

The transmitter continuously monitors the temperature of the internal electronics. If the measured electronics temperature exceeds the operating limits of –40 to 140 °F (–40 to 60 °C) the transmitter will go into alarm and generate an alert.
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8.4.1 Turning electronics temperature on/off

Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Enabled Diagnostics > Electronics Temperature
Out of Range
Basic FF host See Enabling the diagnostics.
The electronics temperature diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application.The electronics temperature diagnostic will be turned on by default.

8.4.2 Electronics temperature parameters

The electronics temperature diagnostic has one read-only parameter. It does not have any configurable parameters.
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > ELECT_TEMP (OD Index #57)
This parameter shows the current temperature of the electronics. This is a read-only value.
Diagnostics > Electronics Temperature

8.5 Ground/wiring fault detection

The transmitter continuously monitors signal amplitudes over a wide range of frequencies. For the ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic, the transmitter specifically looks at the signal amplitude at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz which are the common AC cycle frequencies found throughout the world. If the amplitude of the signal at either of these frequencies exceeds 5 mV, that is an indication that there is a ground or wiring issue and that stray electrical signals are getting into the transmitter. The diagnostic alert will activate indicating that the ground and wiring of the installation should be carefully reviewed.
The ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic provides a means of verifying installations are done correctly. If the installation is not wired or grounded properly, this diagnostic will activate and deliver an alert. This diagnostic can also detect if the grounding is lost over­time due to corrosion or another root cause.
8.5.1

Turning ground/wiring fault on/off

Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Enabled Diagnostics > Grounding/Wiring Fault
Detection
Basic FF host See Enabling the diagnostics.
The ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application. If the advanced diagnostics suite 1 (DA1 Option) was ordered, then the ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic will be turned on. If DA1 was not ordered or licensed, this diagnostic is not available.
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8.5.2 Ground/wiring fault parameters

The ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic has one read-only parameter. It does not have any configurable parameters.
Line noise
Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Ground/Wiring Fault Detection > Line Noise
Basic FF host TB > LINE_NOISE (OD Index #72)
The line noise parameter shows the amplitude of the line noise. This is a read-only value. This number is a measure of the signal strength at 50/60 Hz. If the line noise value exceeds 5 mV, then the ground/wiring fault diagnostic alert will activate.

8.6 High process noise detection

The high process noise diagnostic detects if there is a process condition causing an unstable or noisy reading that is not an actual flow variation. A common cause of high process noise is slurry flow, like pulp stock or mining slurries. Other conditions that cause this diagnostic to activate are high levels of chemical reaction or entrained gas in the liquid. If unusual noise or flow variation is seen, this diagnostic will activate and deliver an alert. If this situation exists and is left without remedy, it will add additional uncertainty and noise to the flow reading.
8.6.1
8.6.2

Turning high process noise on/off

Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Enabled Diagnostics > High Process Noise
Detection
Basic FF host See Enabling the diagnostics.
The high process noise diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application. If the advanced diagnostics suite 1 (DA1 Option) was ordered, then the high process noise diagnostic will be turned on. If DA1 was not ordered or licensed, this diagnostic is not available.

High process noise parameters

The high process noise diagnostic has two read-only parameters. It does not have any configurable parameters. This diagnostic requires that flow be present in the pipe and the velocity be greater than1 ft/s (0.3 m/s).
5 Hz signal to noise ratio (SNR)
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host DIAG_SNR_5HZ (OD Index #69)
Diagnostics > High Process Noise Detection > 5 Hz Signal-to­Noise Ratio
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This parameter shows the value of the signal to noise ratio at the coil drive frequency of 5 Hz. This is a read-only value. This number is a measure of the signal strength at 5 Hz relative to the amount of process noise. If the transmitter is operating in 5 Hz mode, and the signal to noise ratio remains below 25 for one minute, then the high process noise diagnostic alert will activate.
37 Hz signal to noise ratio (SNR)
Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > High Process Noise Detection > 37 Hz Signal-to-
Noise Ratio
Basic FF host DIAG_SNR_37HZ (OD Index #70)
This parameter shows the current value of the signal to noise ratio at the coil drive frequency of 37 Hz. This is a read-only value. This number is a measure of the signal strength at 37 Hz relative to the amount of process noise. If the transmitter is operating in 37 Hz mode, and the signal to noise ratio remains below 25 for one minute, then the high process noise diagnostic alert will activate.

8.7 Coated electrode detection

The coated electrode detection diagnostic provides a means of monitoring insulating coating buildup on the measurement electrodes. If coating is not detected, buildup over time can lead to a compromised flow measurement. This diagnostic can detect if the electrode is coated and if the amount of coating is affecting the flow measurement. There are two levels of electrode coating.
Limit 1 indicates when coating is starting to occur, but has not compromised the flow
measurement.
Limit 2 indicates when coating is affecting the flow measurement and the meter should
be serviced immediately.
8.7.1

Turning coated electrode detection on/off

Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Enabled Diagnostics > Electrode Coating
Detection
Basic FF host See Enabling the diagnostics.
The coated electrode detection diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application. If the advanced diagnostics suite 1 (DA1 option) was ordered, then the coated electrode detection diagnostic will be turned on. If DA1 was not ordered or licensed, this diagnostic is not available.
8.7.2
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Coated electrode parameters

The coated electrode detection diagnostic has four parameters. Two are read-only and two are configurable parameters. The electrode coating parameters need to be initially monitored to accurately set the electrode coating limit levels for each application.
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Electrode coating (EC) value
Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Electrode Coating > Electrode Coating Value
Basic FF host TB > ELECTRODE_COATING > CURRENT_VALUE (OD Index #47)
The electrode coating value reads the value of the coated electrode detection diagnostic.
Electrode coating (EC) level 1 limit
Enhanced FF host Diagnostics > Electrode Coating > Level 1 Limit
Basic FF host TB > ELECTRODE_COATING_CFG > LEVEL_1 (OD Index #46)
Set the criteria for the electrode coating limit 1 which indicates when coating is starting to occur, but has not compromised the flow measurement. The default value for this parameter is 1000 k Ohm.
Electrode coating (EC) level 2 limit
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > ELECTRODE_COATING_CFG > LEVEL_2 (OD Index #46)
Diagnostics > Electrode Coating > Level 2 Limit
Set the criteria for the electrode coating limit 2 which indicates when coating is affecting the flow measurement and the meter should be serviced immediately. The default value for this parameter is 2000 k Ohm.
Maximum electrode coating (EC)
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > ELECTRODE_COATING_CFG > MAX_VALUE (OD Index #47)
Diagnostics > Electrode Coating > Electrode Coating Max Value
The maximum electrode coating value reads the maximum value of the coated electrode detection diagnostic since the last maximum value reset.
Clear maximum electrode value
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > ELECTRODE_COATING_CFG > CLEAR_MAX (OD Index #46)
Diagnostics > Electrode Coating > Clear Max Electrode Coating
Use this method to reset the maximum electrode coating value.

8.8 SMART™ Meter Verification

The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic provides a means of verifying the flowmeter is within calibration without removing the sensor from the process. This diagnostic test provides a review of the transmitter and sensor's critical parameters as a means to document verification of calibration. The results of this diagnostic provide the deviation amount from expected values and a pass/fail summary against user-defined criteria for the application and conditions. The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic can be configured to
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run continuously in the background during normal operation, or it can be manually initiated as required by the application.

8.8.1 Sensor baseline (signature) parameters

The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic functions by taking a baseline sensor signature and then comparing measurements taken during the verification test to these baseline results.
The sensor signature describes the magnetic behavior of the sensor. Based on Faraday's law, the induced voltage measured on the electrodes is proportional to the magnetic field strength. Thus, any changes in the magnetic field will result in a calibration shift of the sensor. Having the transmitter take an initial sensor signature when first installed will provide the baseline for the verification tests that are done in the future. There are three specific measurements that are stored in the transmitter's non-volatile memory that are used when performing the calibration verification.
Coil circuit resistance
8.8.2
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > COIL_RESIST_VALUE (OD Index #99)
The coil resistance is a measurement of the coil circuit health. This value is used as a baseline to determine if the coil circuit is still operating correctly.
Coil inductance (signature)
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > COIL_INDUCT_VALUE (OD Index #96)
The coil inductance is a measurement of the magnetic field strength. This value is used as a baseline to determine if a sensor calibration shift has occurred.
Electrode circuit resistance
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > ELECT_RESIST_VALUE (OD Index #101)
The electrode circuit resistance is a measurement of the electrode circuit health. This value is used as a baseline to determine if the electrode circuit is still operating correctly.
Meter Verification > Sensor Baseline > Coil Resistance
Meter Verification > Sensor Baseline > Coil Inductance
Meter Verification > Sensor Baseline > Electrode Resistance

Establishing the sensor baseline (signature)

The first step in running the SMART Meter Verification test is establishing the reference baseline that the test will use as the baseline for comparison. This is accomplished by having the transmitter take a baseline of the sensor.
Reset baseline (re-signature meter)
Enhanced FF host
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Basic FF host TB > PERFORM_REFINGERPRINT_FLOWTUBE (OD Index #110)
Having the transmitter take an initial sensor baseline when first installed will provide the comparison point for the verification tests that are done in the future. The sensor baseline should be taken during the start-up process when the transmitter is first connected to the sensor, with a full line, and ideally with no flow in the line. Running the sensor baseline procedure when there is flow in the line is permissible, but this may introduce some noise into the electrode circuit resistance measurement. If an empty pipe condition exists, then the sensor baseline should only be run for the coils.
Once the sensor baseline process is complete, the measurements taken during this procedure are stored in non-volatile memory to prevent loss in the event of a power interruption to the meter. This initial sensor signature is required for both manual and continuous SMART Meter Verification.
Recall values (recall last saved)
8.8.3
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > RECALL_FINGERPRINT_VALUES (OD Index #109)
Meter Verification > Sensor Baseline > Recall Last Baseline
In the event that the sensor baseline was reset accidentally or incorrectly, this function will restore the previously saved sensor baseline values.

SMART Meter Verification test criteria

The Smart Meter Verification diagnostic provides the ability to customize the test criteria to which the verification must be tested. The test criteria can be set for each of the flow conditions discussed above.
No flow limit
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > METER_VERIF_NO_FLOW_LIM (OD Index #108)
Set the test criteria for the no flow condition. The factory default for this value is set to five percent with limits configurable between one and ten percent. This parameter applies to manually initiated test only.
Flowing full limit
Meter Verification > Manual Meter Verification Limits > No Flow
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > METER_VERIF_FLOWING_LIM (OD Index #107)
Meter Verification > Manual Meter Verification Limits > Flowing
Set the test criteria for the flowing, full condition. The factory default for this value is set to five percent with limits configurable between one and ten percent. This parameter applies to manually initiated tests only.
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Empty pipe limit
Enhanced FF host Meter Verification > Manual Meter Verification Limits > Empty
Pipe
Basic FF host TB > METER_VERIF_EP_LIM (OD Index #106)
Set the test criteria for the empty pipe condition. The factory default for this value is set to five percent with limits configurable between one and ten percent. This parameter applies to manually initiated test only.
Continuous limit
Enhanced FF host Meter Verification > Continuous Meter Verification >
Continuous Verification Limit
Basic FF host TB > CONT_METER_VERIFY_ LIMIT (OD Index #84)
Set the test criteria for the continuous SMART Meter Verification diagnostic. The factory default for this value is set to five percent with limits configurable between two and ten percent. If the tolerance band is set too tightly, under empty pipe conditions or noisy flowing conditions, a false failure of the transmitter test may occur.

8.9 Run manual SMART Meter Verification

Enhanced FF host Overview > Run Meter Verification
Basic FF host TB > PERFORM_METER_VERIFY (OD Index #111)
The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic will be available if the advanced diagnostic suite (DA2) was ordered. If DA2 was not ordered or licensed, this diagnostic will not be available. This method will initiate the manual meter verification test.
8.9.1

Test conditions

Enhanced FF host Meter Verification > Meter Verification Parameters > Test
Conditions
Basic FF host TB > METER_VERIF_TEST_COND_IN (OD Index #87)
SMART Meter Verification can be initiated under three possible test conditions. This parameter is set at the time that the sensor baseline or SMART Meter Verification test is manually initiated.
No flow
Run the SMART Meter Verification test with a full pipe and no flow in the line. Running the SMART Meter Verification test under this condition provides the most accurate results and the best indication of magnetic flowmeter health.
Flowing full
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Run the SMART Meter Verification test with a full pipe and flow in the line. Running the SMART Meter Verification test under this condition provides the ability to verify the magnetic flowmeter health without shutting down
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the process flow in applications when a shutdown is not possible. Running the diagnostic under flowing conditions can cause a false test failure if there is significant process noise present.
Empty pipe
Run the SMART Meter Verification test with an empty pipe. Running the SMART Meter Verification test under this condition provides the ability to verify the magnetic flowmeter health with an empty pipe. Running the verification diagnostic under empty pipe conditions will not check the electrode circuit health.

8.9.2 Test scope

Enhanced FF host Meter Verification > Meter Verification Parameters > Coils,
Basic FF host TB > METER_VERIF_TEST_SCOPE (OD Index #86)
The manually initiated SMART Meter Verification test can be used to verify the entire flowmeter installation or individual parts such as the transmitter or sensor. This parameter is set at the time that the SMART Meter Verification test is manually initiated. There are three test scopes from which to choose.
Use the parameter values below to set the test scope. The parameter value must be set before initiating SMART Meter Verification.
Register value
0 Uninitialized
1 All (sensor and transmitter)
Electrodes, Transmitter
Test scope
2 Sensor
3 Transmitter
All
Run the SMART Meter Verification test and verify the entire flowmeter installation. This parameter results in the diagnostic performing the transmitter calibration verification, sensor calibration verification, coil health check, and electrode health check. Transmitter calibration and sensor calibration are verified to the percentage associated with the test condition selected when the test was initiated. This setting applies to manually initiated tests only.
Transmitter
Run the SMART Meter Verification test on the transmitter only. This results in the verification test only checking the transmitter calibration to the limits of the test criteria selected when the verification test was initiated. This setting applies to manually initiated tests only.
Sensor (coils and electrodes)
Run the SMART Meter Verification test on the sensor only. This results in the verification test checking the sensor calibration to the limits of the test criteria selected when the SMART Meter Verification test was initiated, verifying the coil circuit health, and the electrode circuit health. This setting applies to manually initiated tests only.
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8.10 Continuous SMART Meter Verification

Continuous SMART Meter Verification can be used to monitor and verify the health of the flowmeter system. The continuous SMART Meter Verification will not report results until 30 minutes after powering up to ensure the system is stable and to avoid false failures.

8.10.1 Test scope

Continuous SMART Meter Verification can be configured to monitor the sensor coils, electrodes, and transmitter calibration, All of these parameters can be individually enabled or disabled. These parameters apply to continuous SMART Meter Verification only.
Coils
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > CONT_METER_VERIFY_ENABLE > bit 0 (OD Index #85)
Continuously monitor the sensor coil circuit by enabling this continuous SMART Meter Verification parameter.
Electrodes
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > CONT_METER_VERIFY_ENABLE > bit 1 (OD Index #85)
Continuously monitor the electrode resistance by enabling this continuous SMART Meter Verification parameter.
Transmitter
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host TB > CONT_METER_VERIFY_ENABLE > bit 2 (OD Index #85)
Continuously monitor the transmitter calibration by enabling this continuous SMART Meter Verification parameter.
View Meter Verification Report
View Meter Verification Report
View Meter Verification Report

8.11 SMART Meter Verification test results

If the SMART Meter Verification test is manually initiated, the transmitter will make several measurements to verify the transmitter calibration, sensor calibration, coil circuit health, and electrode circuits health. The results of these tests can be reviewed and recorded on the calibration verification report (see Optimizing continuous SMART Meter Verification) . This report can be used to validate that the meter is within the required calibration limits to comply with governmental regulatory agencies.
Depending on the method used to view the results, they will be displayed in either a menu structure, as a method, or in the report format.
The results are displayed in the order found in the following table. Each parameter displays a value used in the SMART Meter Verification diagnostic evaluation of the meter health.
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Table 8-4: Manual Smart Meter Verification Test Parameters
Transducer block parameter name Index number(s)
METER_VERIF_TEST_SCOPE 86
METER_VERIF_TEST_COND_IN 87
METER_VERIF_TEST_COND_OUT 88
METER_VERIF_CRITERIA 89
METER_VERIF_RESULT 90
COIL_RESIST_RESULT 91
COIL_INDUCT_RESULT 92
ELECT_RESIST_RESULT 93
INT_SIM_RESULT 94
INT_SIM_DEVIATION 103
Table 8-5: Continuous SMART Meter Verification Test Parameters
Parameter Index number(s)
CONT_METER_VERIFY_ LIMIT 84
CONT_METER_VERIFY_ ENABLE 85
CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS: INTERNAL_SIM_VALUE 52
CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS: INTERNAL_SIM_DEVIATION 52
CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS: COIL_INDUCT_VALUE 52
CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS: COIL_INDUCT_DEVIATION 52
CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS: COIL_RESIST_VALUE 52
CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS: ELECTRODE_RESIST_VALUE 52

8.12 SMART Meter Verification measurements

The SMART Meter Verification test will make measurements of the coil resistance, coil inductance, and electrode resistance and compare these values to the values taken during the sensor baseline process to determine the sensor calibration deviation, the coil circuit health, and the electrode circuit health. In addition, the measurements taken by this test can provide additional information when troubleshooting the meter.
Coil circuit resistance
Enhanced FF host
View Meter Verification Report
Basic FF host Manual: TB > COIL_RESIST_RESULT (OD Index #91)
Continuous: TB > CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS > COIL_RESIST_VALUE (OD Index #52)
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The coil circuit resistance is a measurement of the coil circuit health. This value is compared to the coil circuit resistance signature measurement taken during the sensor baseline process to determine coil circuit health. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification.
Coil inductance (signature)
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host Manual: TB > COIL_INDUCT_RESULT (OD Index #92)
View Meter Verification Report
Continuous: TB > CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS > COIL_INDUCT_VALUE (OD Index #52)
The coil inductance is a measurement of the magnetic field strength. This value is compared to the coil inductance signature measurement taken during the sensor baseline process to determine sensor calibration deviation. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification.
Electrode circuit resistance
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host Manual: TB > ELECT_RESIST_RESULT (OD Index #93)
View Meter Verification Report
Continuous: TB > CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS > ELECTRODE_RESIST_VALUE (OD Index #52)
The electrode circuit resistance is a measurement of the electrode circuit health. This value is compared to the electrode circuit resistance signature measurement taken during the sensor baseline process to determine electrode circuit health. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification.
Actual velocity
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host Manual: TB > INT_SIM_RESULT (OD Index #94)
View Meter Verification Report
Continuous: TB > CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS > INTERNAL_SIM_VELOCITY (OD Index #52)
The actual velocity is a measurement of the simulated velocity signal. This value is compared to the simulated velocity to determine transmitter calibration deviation. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification.
Flow simulation deviation
Enhanced FF host
Basic FF host Manual: TB > INT_SIM_DEVIATION (OD Index #103)
View Meter Verification Report
Continuous: TB > CONTINUOUS_MV_ RESULTS > INTERNAL_SIM_DEVIATION (OD Index #52)
The flow simulation deviation is a measurement of the percent difference between the simulated velocity and the actual measured velocity from the transmitter calibration
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verification test. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification.

8.13 Optimizing the SMART Meter Verification

The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic can be optimized by setting the test criteria to the desired levels necessary to meet the compliance requirements of the application. The following examples below will provide some guidance on how to set these levels.
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
An effluent meter must be certified annually to comply with environmental regulations. This example regulation requires that the meter be certified to five percent. Since this is an effluent meter, shutting down the process may not be viable. In this instance the SMART Meter Verification test will be performed under flowing conditions. Set the test criteria for flowing, full to five percent to meet the requirements of the governmental agencies.
A pharmaceutical company requires bi-annual verification of meter calibration on a critical feed line for one of their products. This is an internal standard, and the plant requires a calibration record be kept on-hand. Meter calibration on this process must meet two percent. The process is a batch process so it is possible to perform the calibration verification with the line full and with no flow. Since the SMART Meter Verification test can be run under no flow conditions, set the test criteria for no flow to two percent to comply with the necessary plant standards.
A food and beverage company requires an annual calibration of a meter on a product line. The plant standard calls for the accuracy to be three percent or better. They manufacture this product in batches, and the measurement cannot be interrupted when a batch is in process. When the batch is complete, the line goes empty. Since there is no means of performing the SMART Meter Verification test while there is product in the line, the test must be performed under empty pipe conditions. The test criteria for empty pipe should be set to three percent, and it should be noted that the electrode circuit health cannot be verified.

8.13.1 Optimizing continuous SMART Meter Verification

For continuous SMART Meter Verification, there is only one test criteria value to configure, and it will be used for all flow conditions. The factory default is set to five percent to minimize the potential for false failures under empty pipe conditions. For best results, set the criteria to match the maximum value of the three test criteria set during manual meter verification (no flow, flowing full, and empty pipe).
For example, a plant might set the following manual meter verification test criteria: two percent for no flow, three percent for flowing full, and four percent for empty pipe. In this case, the maximum test criterion is four percent, so the test criteria for continuous SMART Meter Verification should be set to four percent. If the tolerance band is set too tightly, under empty pipe conditions or noisy flowing conditions, a false failure of the transmitter test may occur.
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