All possible care has been taken in the preparation of this publication, but Emerson and its agents and distributors accept no liability
for any inaccuracies that may be found. This manual reflects the state of the product at the issue date below, but further
enhancements while in service may mean that the manual does not reflect your particular system.
Emerson reserves the right to make changes without notice both to this publication and the products which it describes.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the express prior written permission of the copyright holder.
If you require additional technical assistance, request help from Cascade Technical Support (cascade.support@emerson.com) or
Emerson distribution partners.
General inquiries about this or other Cascade Technologies products should be sent to cascade.info@emerson.com.
All trademarks used within this document are the property of their respective owners.
2012/19/EUWaste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive
USA 21 CFR 1040.1Laser products
NEC 505National Electrical Code (issued by ANSI: American National Standards
Institute and NFPA 70: National Fire Protection Association)
EN 6223: 2008EMC Safety Standard
BS EN 60825-1:2007Safety of laser products. Equipment classification and requirements
(identical to IEC 608250-1 2007)
BS EN 61010-1 2010 IEC 61010-1 2010Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurements, control,
and laboratory use. General requirements
BS EN 61326-1: 2013Electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use. EMC
requirements. General requirements
Associated publications
Maintenance Manual (D-7010-0009)
Quick Start Guide (D-7010-0052)
Compliance approvals
This product complies with USA 21 CFR 1040 .10. It is also designed and manufactured under an approved
quality management system to ISO 9001:2008.
CE marking
Emerson and the CT5100 Continuous Gas Analyzer have satisfied the requirements for applying the CE
marking to the CT5100 Continuous Gas Analyzer.
This equipment meets all requirements of the EMC and Low Voltage directives.
Waste disposal
Do not dispose of measuring tools into household waste!
Only for EC countries
In accordance with European Directive 2012/19/EU for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its
implementation into national right, measuring tools that are no longer usable must be collected separately
and disposed of in an environmentally correct manner.
Safety and information notices
The following notices are used throughout this publication:
DANGER!
MAY CAUSE DEATH
Failure to follow this warning will result in death or serious injury to personnel.
WARNING!
DANGER TO PERSONNEL
Failure to follow this warning may result in injury to personnel.
CAUTION!
MAY CAUSE INJURY TO PERSONNEL OR DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT
Failure to follow this warning may result in injury to personnel or cause damage to the equipment.
NOTICE
Important or tip messages will appear in this format.
Safety Precautions
Operators, maintenance personnel, and authorized users must observe the following safety precautions and warnings.
DANGER!
ELECTRIC SHOCK
The CT5100 Continuous Gas Analyzer (CT5100 CGA) operates using mains voltage, which may cause death or serious injury to
personnel. Make sure that the circuit breakers are set to Off and locked out and tagged out off before removing the top cover or
opening the front cover.
Death, personal injury, and/or damage to persons and/or property may result if this is not observed.
WARNING!
FIRE, BURN, AND OPTICAL RADIATION EXPOSURE HAZARD
Operators and service personnel do not have access to the laser/electrical and the upper cell compartments for maintenance or
service.
Electrical shock or thermal burns may occur.
WARNING!
FLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES
Some parts of the CT5100 CGA may reach temperatures of 190 °C (374 °F) and may present an ignition source. Exercise care when
using oil, paint, cleaning rags, or other flammable substances near the CT5100 CGA. A fire may result if this precaution is not
observed. The interior of a CT5100 CGA is always hot unless it has been switched off and allowed to cool down.
WARNING!
EXPLOSION HAZARD
Always lock out the gas handling system when shutting down the CT5100 CGA. Unauthorized performance on the CT5100 CGA or its
associated pipes/hoses may result in highly flammable gas being released, causing fire or explosion. Failure to lock out gas handling
system may cause death.
WARNING!
EXPLOSION HAZARD
The sample gas in the system must be vented to prevent fire or explosion during maintenance and to prevent damage to the CT5100
CGA during startup.
The sample gas in the pipes leading to the CT5100 CGA must be purged to prevent hazards to personnel during maintenance. You
must purge the sample gas in accordance with the safe working procedures for this site.
Allow the CT5100 CGA and the system for returning the sample gas to run for five minutes to allow any sample gas in the instrument
to be returned to the exhaust.
Failure to vent sample gas may cause death.
WARNING!
BURNS
Some parts of the CT5100 CGA may be heated to 190 °C (374 °F). To prevent burns, do not touch any of the hot parts. All parts of a
CT5100 CGA are always hot unless it has been switched off and allowed to cool down.
Before fitting, removing, or performing any maintenance on the CT5100 CGA, make sure that it has been switched off and allowed to
cool for at least two hours. Before performing any maintenance on, or in the vicinity of, the analysis cell, allow the CT5100 CGA to
cool for at least twelve hours as the analysis cell is insulated against heat loss.
When handling the CT5100 CGA, always use suitable protective gloves.
Personal injury and/or damage to property may result if these precautions are not observed. These precautions are particularly
important when working at heights. If a burn is received, seek medical treatment immediately.
WARNING!
OPTICAL RADIATION EXPOSURE HAZARD
The CT5100 CGA contains lasers. Opening the CT5100 CGA and attempting to perform adjustments and procedures other than those
specified in this manual may result in hazardous optical radiation exposure.
All lasers used within the CT5100 CGA are Class 1. The combined laser powers are sufficiently low at the first accessible aperture that
the unprotected eye will not be damaged. This class is eye safe under all operating conditions.
Failure to follow the correct procedures may cause damage to the eye. Do not look at the lasers with any kind of magnifier or optical
measuring device.
There are three types of laser that may be included in the CT5100 CGA: Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs), Interband Cascade Lasers
(ICLs), and diode lasers. The lasers within the CT5100 CGA are Class 1. The characteristics of the lasers contained within the CT5100
CGA are given in the table below.
ParameterQCLICLDiodeComment
Operation modePulsedPulsedPulsed
Lasers per system1 - 61-61-6Maximum of 6 lasers per system
Wavelength4 - 10 µm2- 5 µmApproximately 760 nm
Power< 5 mW< 5 mW< 5 mWCombined power of QCL at first accessible
aperture: < 9.62mW
Pulse duration< 1 µs< 1 µs< 5 µs
Pulse repetition
< 100 kHz< 100 kHz< 100 kHz
frequency
Duty cycle< 5%< 5%< 25%
The combined power of the QCL, ICL, and diode lasers at the first accessible aperture is < 9.62 mW.
The CT5100 Continuous Gas Analyzer has warning labels in appropriate positions according to USA 21 CFR 1040.10. The location of
laser safety labels on the CT5100 Continuous Gas Analyzer is specified in Section 4.3.
The use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation
exposure.
WARNING!
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
The CT5100 CGA may contain hazardous substances. Always handle CT5100 CGA assemblies and components with extreme caution.
Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the equipment.
Gas handling components within the CT5100 CGA contain particulate matter residue from the sample gases. Over the life of the
CT5100 CGA, the concentration of particulate matter will become enriched within the gas handling components. When performing
repairs and maintenance on the CT5100 CGA:
•Handle used gas handling components with extreme caution.
•Avoid direct skin contact with used gas handling components.
•Do not smoke, drink, or eat in the work area.
•Wear goggles or eye shields.
•Wear a suitable face mask to protect against inhalation of particulate matter.
•Keep food and beverages away from the CT5100 Continuous Gas Analyzer.
•Do not wet fingers, eyes, or any exposed skin.
•Pack used gas handling components for disposal in sealed packaging and label them Contaminated.
•Dispose of contaminated items as hazardous material in accordance with applicable local, national, or international health
and safety regulations and pollution regulations.
WARNING!
TRANSPORTATION HAZARD
Handle the CT5100 CGA with caution during unpacking, installation, maintenance, and transport to prevent crushing of hands, feet,
or other body parts.
The CT5100 CGA weighs 50.3 kg (111 lb.) and should always be lifted and moved using suitable lifting/moving equipment. Wear
suitable protective gloves and protective footwear. When preparing the CT5100 CGA for transport by air, road, or rail, safeguard the
CT5100 CGA against movement or break-away during transport by securely strapping it in place.
WARNING!
HAZARDOUS GAS
The product stream that the CT5100 CGA is examining may be hazardous even at low concentrations. Special care should therefore
be taken to ensure that the sample gas return port either returns the sample gas to the product stream or discharges the sample gas
to a location that will not cause a hazard.
WARNING!
HIGH PRESSURE GAS AND AIR
The calibration gas supply and compressed air supply operate at a pressure that can cause injury, e.g., damage to eyes and skin
punctures from debris blown by the high pressure gas or compressed air. Always lock off or tag out the calibration gas supply and
compressed air supply when shutting down the CT5100 CGA.
CAUTION!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Do not power up or try to operate the CT5100 CGA unless it is physically secure and all electrical and pneumatic connections to the
CT5100 CGA are in place.
Before commencing the startup process, it is important to ensure that electrical power, sample gas handling facilities, and any
calibration gases that are required are available to the CT5100 CGA.
Failure to perform pre-system startup checks may cause damage to equipment.
CAUTION!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Always follow the startup procedure. Damage to the CT5100 CGA may result from a failure to follow this procedure.
CAUTION!
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Always follow the shutdown procedure. Damage to the CT5100 CGA may result from a failure to follow this procedure.
CAUTION!
LASER RADIATION
Invisible laser radiation. Do not stare into beam. Class 1 laser.
Failure to follow the correct procedures may cause damage to the eye.
CAUTION!
EMC
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this manual.
The CT5100 Continuous Gas Analyzer, referred to hereafter as CT5100 CGA, is an
electronic sensor that uses laser spectroscopy to perform analysis of process gas streams.
The function of the CT5100 CGA is to detect and measure up to ten different types of gas
at concentrations ranging from parts per million (ppm) to percentage levels in the process
gas stream.
Introduction
This Operations Manual is intended for the personnel who operate and maintain the
equipment.
1.2Customer information
This manual contains all the important information that must be followed to ensure the
correct operation and safety of personnel when operating the CT5100 CGA.
Operators and maintenance personnel must read this manual carefully before
commencing any work on the CT5100 CGA.
The manual is divided into chapters, which will allow you to easily find the information
required.
For information regarding maintenance, installation, and spare parts, contact your local
service representative.
Emerson is committed to continuously improving its products and documentation. Every
effort will be made to include in the documentation any modifications by the
manufacturer. However, it should be noted that this document reflects the supplied
sensor at the revision date on the front cover.
Should you require further information, or should particular problems arise that are not
covered in this Manual, then additional help can be requested from Cascade Technical
Support (cascade.support@emerson.com) or Cascade Technologies Ltd distribution
partners. Further contact details for Cascade technologies Ltd can be found in the
preliminary material of this manual.
Operations Manual 1
Introduction
1.3Safety precautions
WARNING!
Before installing or performing any maintenance on the CT5100 CGA, read and understand the
safety information given in the preliminary material of this manual.
The CT5100 CGA described in this manual has been quality control tested and left the
manufacturer in pristine condition. To achieve the correct and safe operation of this
product, it must be transported, installed, operated, and maintained as described by the
manufacturer.
All lasers used within the instrument are Class 1. The emitted laser light is invisible (midinfrared) and the pulse duration so short that the unprotected eye will not be damaged.
The nature of the laser beam path and beam width further ensures that it should be
impossible to cause any eye damage. The instrument has warning labels at appropriate
positions in accordance with USA 21 CFR 1040.10.
1.4Qualified personnel
This manual provides operation and maintenance personnel with the level of knowledge
required to safely start, operate, and switch off the CT5100 CGA.
The installation, advanced operation, switching off, and servicing of the CT5100 CGA must
only be performed by technically qualified personnel in the field of instrumentation and
control who are familiar with this manual and have been specially trained on the CT5100
CGA. Only qualified and trained persons have the required specific knowledge to correctly
interpret the general safety information, warnings, and procedures given in this manual
and apply them to this particular application. Emerson or its distribution partners can
provide this training on request.
Knowledge of the safety information within this manual and its technically correct
implementation are prerequisites for danger-free operation, installation, and maintenance
of the CT5100 CGA.
1.5Software version
The CT5100 CGA includes software that is used to control the operation of the instrument.
This manual describes software version 4.4.1-1.
2 Rosemount CT5100
2Theory of Operation
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Overview
•Quantum Cascade Laser
•Measurement process
2.1Overview
The CT5100 CGA is a gas sensor system that can be configured to measure the
concentrations of multiple small molecules carried in the gas sample. The types of
molecules that are measured depend on the system configuration.
The CT5100 CGA can be configured to detect and measure up to ten gases, with ranges
varying from parts per million (ppm) to percent (%) levels. A detailed description of the
system is given in Chapter 3 of this manual.
Theory of Operation
2.2Quantum Cascade Laser
The CT5100 CGA uses up to six Quantum Cascade Lasers to detect and measure the gases.
Each QCL measures between one and three gases.
Inside the QCL, which is about the size of a pin head, electrons cascade down a series of
quantum wells, producing a photon at each step. This cascade of electrons can produce
between 20 and 100 photons per electron, giving QCLs higher output power than
traditional semi-conductor lasers.
The lasing wavelength of a QCL is determined by adjusting the physical thickness of the
semiconductor layers, giving access to high power lasers covering the mid-infrared
spectral region. A QCL has no need for cryogenic cooling, has excellent spectral quality in
chirped mode, and good tunability.
2.3Measurement process
In the CT5100 CGA, gas concentrations are measured using mid-infrared optical
absorption spectroscopy. The light sources are QCLs, which are operated to produce
wavelength sweeps that cover the absorption lines of the gases to be measured.
Sample gas, which may contain impurity gases that are to be detected and measured, is
conditioned and drawn into the CT5100 CGA. Inside the CT5100 CGA, the sample gas is
fed into an analysis cell, where the beams from the QCLs are passed through the gas. The
analysis cell contains a set of mirrors that bounce the light back and forth many times,
Operations Manual 3
Theory of Operation
which lengthens the path of the lasers through the gas. On exiting the analysis cell, the
light is detected by a receiver unit. The variation in the intensity of light in the vicinity of
absorption lines for the gases being detected is measured, and the concentration is
determined using a comprehensive spectral fitting routine.
4 Rosemount CT5100
3Description
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Equipment purpose and role
•System overview
•Gas inputs and outputs
•Electrical/electronic inputs and outputs
•Controls and indicators
•Optical description
3.1Equipment purpose and role
The CT5100 CGA shown in Figure 3-1 is a gas sensor system that can be configured to
measure the concentrations of multiple small molecules contained in a gas sample that is
provided to the CT5100 CGA via a sample line. The types of molecules that are measured
depend on the system configuration.
Description
Operations Manual 5
Description
CT5100 Continuous Gas AnalyzerFigure 3-1:
The CT5100 CGA can be configured to detect and measure up to ten different gases,
depending on the combination of laser modules fitted.
3.2System overview
A complete CT5100 CGA, as shown in Figure 3-2, consists of a gas handling system, the
CT5100 CGA, and the associated interconnecting wiring and gas piping. Measurement
data from the CT5100 CGA can be displayed in the process control center.
The CT5100 CGA is supplied by Emerson. The gas handling system may be provided by
either you or Emerson, depending upon the specific installation. The circuit breakers used
to control the application of electrical power to the CT5100 CGA, the interconnecting
wires, and gas piping are provided by you. In Figure 3-2, the items supplied by us are
colored blue; the items supplied by you are colored purple. The green Gas Handling
System may be provided by you or us. Table 3-1 lists the main items of the system.
6 Rosemount CT5100
Description
CT5100 CGA installationFigure 3-2:
The CT5100 CGA contains an optical system with multiple lasers and a series of optical
components that provide an optical path, a heated multi-pass analysis cell, sample and
outlet ports that can be connected to a gas handling system, and control and analysis
electronics. The number of lasers installed depends upon customer requirements. The
complete system operates from either 100 or 240 Vac 50/60 Hz supply. You must specify
whether you want 100 or 240 Vac on your order.
Gas concentrations are measured using mid-infrared optical absorption spectroscopy. The
light sources are QCLs, which are operated to produce wavelength sweeps that cover the
absorption lines of the gases. The light from each laser is routed through an optical path to
the analysis cell, which provides measurement of low concentrations of the subject gases.
The sample gas is conditioned and drawn through the analysis cell by an external sample
handling system. The light exits the multi-pass analysis cell and is directed to a receiver in
the CT5100 CGA. The variation in the intensity of light in the vicinity of the absorption lines
is measured, and the concentration is determined using a comprehensive spectral fitting
routine.
There is no sample conditioning provided within the CT5100 CGA; the sampled gas must
be brought within the parameters shown in Table 4-3 before entering the CT5100 CGA.
Detailed characteristics of the CT5100 CGA are also given in Section 4.2.
Main items of the CT5100 CGA installationTable 3-1:
ItemName or descriptionSupplied byPart numberQuantityNotes
1CT5100 CGAEmersonCT51001
2CT5100 CGA software
package, version 4.0
EmersonN/A.
Software is
embedded in the
system.
1Version
described
in manual
Operations Manual 7
Description
Main items of the CT5100 CGA installation (continued)Table 3-1:
ItemName or descriptionSupplied byPart numberQuantityNotes
3Gas handling systemCustomer
(optionally by
Emerson)
4Heated gas sample line
hose
5Exhaust line hose (for
sample gas)
6Reference gas cylinders
(instrument gas) for
calibration purposes
7Pressure regulatorCustomerCustomer choice1 per gas
The CT5100 CGA has one gas input and one gas output (Figure 3-3).
1.The gas sample that is to be measured for impurities enters the instrument through
the sample gas input port (A) located on top of the CT5100 CGA.
2.Once the gas sample has been examined for impurities, it is expelled from the
instrument through the sample gas return port (B).
8 Rosemount CT5100
Description
Gas inlet and outlet connectorsFigure 3-3:
A. Sample gas input port
B. Sample gas return port
C. Top cover of CT5100 CGA (cell compartment)
D. Laser/electrical compartment
3.The sample supply line must be heated all the way to the sample gas input port on
the CT5100 CGA to prevent condensation forming at any point in the sample supply
line.
DANGER!
HAZARDOUS GASES
The product stream that the CT5100 CGA is examining may be hazardous even at low
concentrations. Special care should be taken to ensure that the sample gas return port
either returns the sample gas to the product stream or discharges the sample gas to a
location that will not cause a hazard. Hazardous gases may cause death.
Electrical/electronic connections to the CT5100 CGA are made through three electrical
conduits located on the underside of the instrument, as shown in Figure 3-4. Use the wiring
diagram to make the electrical user connections as shown below.
10 Rosemount CT5100
Note: Maximum number of user terminals shown. These
may be reduced dependant on number and type of
Analog/Digital outputs required.
Description
TerminalFunction
1SENSOR SYSTEM SUPPLY (L)
2SENSOR SYSTEM SUPPLY (N)
3EARTH
4PURGE ALARM CONTACTS (Not used)
5PURGE SYSTEM SUPPLY (L) (Not used)
6PURGE SYSTEM SUPPLY (N) (Not used)
7EARTH
8PURGE SOLENOID (L) (Not used)
9PURGE SOLENOID (N) (Not used)
10EARTH
11DIGITAL OUTPUT 1
12DIGITAL OUTPUT 2
13DIGITAL OUTPUT 3
14DIGITAL OUTPUT 4
15DIGITAL OUTPUT 5
16DIGITAL OUTPUT 6
17DIGITAL OUTPUT 7
18DIGITAL OUTPUT 8
19DIGITAL OUTPUT 9
20DIGITAL OUTPUT 10
21DIGITAL OUTPUT 11
22DIGITAL OUTPUT 12
23ANALOG OUTPUT 1
24ANALOG OUTPUT 2
25ANALOG OUTPUT 3
26ANALOG OUTPUT 4
27ANALOG OUTPUT 5
28ANALOG OUTPUT 6
29ANALOG OUTPUT 7
30ANALOG OUTPUT 8
31STATUS OUTPUT 1 (Check function)
32STATUS OUTPUT 2 (Maintenance Required)
33STATUS OUTPUT 3 (Out of Specification)
34STATUS OUTPUT 4 (Failed)
Electrical power is applied to the instrument through the power conduit (C).
Operations Manual 11
Loading...
+ 51 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.