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OPERATOR’S MANUAL
CUSTOMER SERVICE CHECKBOOK
Valid for “e-max” versions:
Status as of January 2008
English
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Dear e-max riders,
We are pleased that you have chosen one of our brand name vehicles and we
welcome you warmly into the large group of e-max riders.
This handbook contains tips about correct handling, inspections and service
intervals for your e-max scooter. For your safety and in order to guarantee
comfortable riding, we recommend that you carefully read this manual before using
your vehicle.
For problem free operation and maintaining the value of the vehicle ensure
professional servicing, following all the established maintenance and driving tips in
this handbook as well as having all servicing carried out by an authorised e-max
specialised dealer at the correct time intervals as specified in this manual.
We wish you an enjoyable and safe riding experience!
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1. Safety tips
Before use:
Check the scooter to make sure that:
• the cord from the charger is removed!!!
• there is enough power in the battery
• the lights and horn are functioning
• there is enough tyre pressure and tread
• the brakes are functioning correctly and especially that the brake fluid is full and the seal of
the braking system and brake pads are in order
• the steering movement is smooth
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While driving:
1.1 Clothing
• Always drive with a well fitting helmet
• Wear tight fitting and comfortable clothing
• Wear appropriate footwear (no socks or slippers)
Under some conditions, open or loose clothing can have and adverse affect on driving safety!
1.2 Riding style
• Ride with foresight and consideration
• Always keep both hands on the handlebars while riding
• When riding around bends, the rider and passenger (when applicable) should lean with
the scooter into the curve
• Ride with exceptional care on poor or wet surfaces
• Use the booster function only when needed, e.g. when quick acceleration is required or
on a hill.
• Pay attention to any unusual noises or handling of the scooter
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1.3 Loading of objects and passengers
• Use only the top case, the storage compartment under the seat or loading hook when
transporting objects
• Do not exceed the approved total weight
• The scooter is certified for a maximum of 2 persons!
• Maximum load in the top case: 5 kg
• Maximum load in the storage compartment under the seat:5 kg
• Maximum load for hooks 3 kg
• Certified total weight 90S /110S 300 kg / 331kg
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After use:
•
Check to see whether the battery needs charging
Riding on a partially charged battery will significantly reduce it’s life.
You can increase the life of the battery by using the original e-max charging unit every
time you charge the Scooter. Over charging the battery is impossible as the charging
unit switches off when the maximum charge is reached.
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2. Attachments and Controls
Ignition switch
Seat lock
Rear light
Motor and
Rear brake
Lever for rear
brake
Indicator
Indicator
High beam
Head light
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Ignition
switch
Mirror
Lever for front
Main stand
Rear Reflector
License plate
License
plate light
Side Reflector
Seat
compartment
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2.1 Ignition switch
Possible switch positions:
OFF position:
• All functions off
•
Steering lock not engaged
• Scooter can be moved
• Work on the scooter is possible without risk
Key in the ignition and in “Drive” position:
• All functions are ready for use
• Scooter is ready for operation
• In this position, the key cannot be removed
Steering lock in position, “Handlebars locked”:
Turn handlebars to the left until they lock
• Turn key to the position, "Handlebars locked" and remove key
• All functions are turned off
• Scooter has limited movement
Warning: No engine noise!! Throttle active!!
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2.2 Speedometer / LCD Display
After being switched on, a welcome text appears
in the display
In case of a malfunction: see 3.4 for the respective information
As soon as this has disappeared and no further malfunction
notifications appears, the scooter is ready for use
Symbols in the display:
• KmP: Trip odometer function: pressing the
mode switch longer than 3 seconds sets
it to zero
• KmT: Total kilometre function: a short press
on the mode switch changes the
display to the current battery Voltage
• V: Display for the current battery Voltage: a quick
press of the mode switch changes
the display to the total kilometre function
• E
: Battery capacity, max. 6 fields. When only
one field is still visible, max. 5 km range
• A
: Current power consumption, max. 6 fields
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2.3 Left Switch Unit
2.3.1 High Beam Switch
Position 1:
When the low beam is switched on, pressing the switch down
activates the high beam as long as pressure is applied
• The blue high beam LED is displayed on the
speedometer while pressure is applied
Position 2:
When the low beam is switched on, pressing the switch up
switches the high beam on permanently
• The blue high beam LED is displayed in the
speedometer
2.3.2 Indicator switch
Setting indicator: Sliding the switch to the left or right
switches on the indicators
• Audible signal
Turn off indicator: briefly press white button
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2.3.3 Horn
Pressing the switch sounds the horn
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2.4 Right Switch Unit
2.4.1 Mode Switch
• Short press: Display in speedometer changes from
trip odometer (KmP) + battery voltage
to total odometer
(KmT) + KmP
• Hold for min. 3 seconds: Trip odometer is set to 0 km
2.4.2 Light Switch
• Right position: All lights are switched off
• Middle position: Front parking lights, rear lights and
speedometer illumination switched on
• Left position: Parking lights, low beam/high beam, rear
lights and speedometer illumination are
switched on
2.4.3 Boost Switch
A single press will increase power but not maximum speed
• Active for 60 seconds, then it must be pressed again(if
required)
• Is only effective when the scooter is driving at a minimum
of 5 km/h
• Can also be pressed when standing still, then power is increased when the scooter reaches
a minimum of 5 km/h
• Frequent use decreases the range
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2.5 Throttle
Turning the throttle changes the speed.
•
Avoid turning it too quickly for a smoother ride
• If the throttle is not used, a safety function will
switch off after 180 seconds when the key position
is in “Drive”
To activate:
Turn the throttle a full turn and then use it
normally
or
set the key switch to “Off” and then reset it to “Drive”.
Warning:
In the “Drive” position the throttle is active immediately!!
There is no engine sound when stopped!!
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2.6 Seat lock / storage compartment
•
To open the seat, put the key in and turn
• To lock, lower the seat and press down until it
snaps into place
• Never put keys in the compartment and then
close the seat
• Max. load in the compartment is 5 kg
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2.7 Charging Plug
•
The charging plug is located in the storage
compartment (to open compartment see 2.6)
• After charging return the plug to its specially
designed holder
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2.8 Mirror
• Before riding, ensure the mirrors are adjusted
correctly
• Approximate positioning: Set the frame with the
holder
• Fine adjustment is possible by moving the mirror
inside it’s plastic casing
• For safety clean the mirrors regularly!!
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2.9 Main Stand
• The main stand holds the scooter in an upright
position
• Use the main stand
•
during a long stop
• when the ground is too unstable for the side
stand
•
during servicing
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2.10 Side Stand
• The side stand holds the scooter in a slightly angled
position
•
Set the scooter on a firm surface
• Fold out the side stand with the right foot until it snaps
into place
• To fold the stand in, set the scooter upright and using
your right foot, return the side stand into place
Note:
When the side stand is out and the key
position is in “Drive”, the throttle is
disabled
When the key switch is in the "Drive" position, the following
message appears in the display:
“Battery in charge or side stand out”
and the orange warning LED is on
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2.11 Hook
•
To use the hook, turn to the right and fold out
• A load of up to 3 kg can be hung on the hook
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2.12 Charging unit
• Batteries are charged with the charging unit
• A safety plug with a 16A fuse is needed for the
connection
• It is not possible to over charge the batteries. The
electronics stop the charging process automatically.
• A 500W (90S) or 1000W (110S) charging unit is always
included in the delivery. A 1000W charging unit for the
90S can be purchased from your dealer for a surcharge
(see photograph).
Note:
When the charging unit is connected, do not turn the key switch to
the “Drive” position!!!
Be absolutely certain that the charging
unit is not connected when using the
scooter!!!
Warning:
Only use e-max approved chargers or
warranty is voided
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Connecting the charging unit:
• Open the seat as described in sections 2.6 and 2.7
•
Take the blue charging plug out of the holder and
connect the charging unit as seen in the photograph
Note: The plug only fits in one direction,
therefore it is not possible to connect it
incorrectly
• Connect the charging unit to the mains
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Begin charging process:
• Press the switch on the charging unit to position 1
• The fan will start and the respective LED of the
battery charge level will be displayed
LED displays:
• <30% Battery has less than 30% of its
capacity
• 50% Battery has 50% of its capacity
• 70% Battery has 70% of its capacity
• 85% Battery has 85% of its capacity
• 100% Battery has 100% of its capacity after
finishing the impulse charging process (fan
stays off permanently)
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Charging Times:
500W charging unit (included in delivery of 90S):
• 30-100% approx. 3 hrs
• 100% - switch off* approx. 1.5 hrs
1000W charging unit (included in delivery of 110S):
• 30-100% approx. 2 hrs for 90S, approx. 3.5 hrs for 110S
• 100% - switch off* approx. 1.5 hrs
Note:
The charging process can be interrupted at any time
The scooter should not be used until 70% has been reached
100% Switch-off*. A so-called, impulse charge procedure takes
place that charges the battery very carefully. When the charging
process is finished, the 100% LED stays on and the fan turns off.
The battery is then fully charged.
Frequent charging of the battery increases its life significantly
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3. Malfunctions
For the malfunctions described here, we assume that only the end components
come into question for the cause of the malfunction. If the fault still occurs after
the end component has been replaced, then it is necessary to pay a visit to your
dealer.
3.1 Lights
3.1.1. Indicators
If a lamp is faulty, then the blinker frequency is twice as fast.
Front indicator bulb: should only be changed by the dealer. It is necessary to remove
main panels!
Rear indicator bulb: Unscrew and remove the cross-head screw from the indicator cover.
Replace the faulty bulb (12V, 21W).
3.1.2 Front lights
Should be changed by the dealer, only. It is necessary to remove main panels!
3.1.3 Rear light or brake light
Unscrew and remove the cross-head screw from the rear light. Replace the faulty lamp
(12V, 5/21W).
3.1.4 License plate lighting
Unscrew and remove the cross-head screw from the license plate lighting. Replace the
faulty lamp (12V, 5W).
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3.2 Tyres
The air pressure can be checked and adjusted if necessary at any service station.
Normal air pressure: 2.8 bar
If the tyres are worn or faulty, they may only be changed by the dealer.
Note: Too low air pressure or worn tyres may affect handling and range!
3.3 Brakes
Squealing noises while braking indicate worn brake pads
or that there is a foreign object (e.g. a stone) in the brakes.
In this instance contact your dealer.
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3.4 Malfunction messages in the speedometer display
Display Text
To overcome this problem:
Accelerator turn at power up
Release accelerator and turn key switch to “Off”
and then to “Drive”
Low Battery Recharge!
Batteries are empty and must be charged
immediately. Range of approx. 2-3 km with
automatically reduced speed (max. 30 km/hr)
and power
Battery in Charge or Side Stand out
Fold side stand in
High temperature
Electronics are too hot. Drive on carefully.
Stop Vehicle High temperature
Electronics are too hot. Wait until electronics
have cooled down and the display shows normal
conditions.
Stop Vehicle Battery empty
Driving is impossible. Battery must be charged.
With all other messages that appear, turn the key switch to "Off" and then turn it
to "Drive".
If the message remains, then a visit to the dealer is necessary.
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4. Vehicle maintenance
All parts of a motorbike are equally at risk of corrosion because of aggressive pollutants in the
air and from the effects of salt on the road. It is the responsibility of the user to adequately
protect the vehicle from these factors. This will help to maintain the value of the vehicle and
its warranty claims.
• Clean painted chassis parts with finish restorer and treat the rubber parts with special
rubber care products
• Clean the vehicle regularly (do not use a high pressure cleaner)
• Clean aluminium parts with a protective spray (e.g. Motoplast) in order to
prevent oxidation. Carefully remove existing spots of corrosion on aluminium with
appropriate steel wool containing soap
• Always oil or grease frame and metal parts. This reduces corrosion.
• Never remove insects with an insect sponge or any similarly
hard object.
• A vehicle that is constantly parked outdoors must be covered with a protective covering in
order to prevent weathering of painted panels, as well as to prevent cracking of seats and
other plastic parts.
• Do not use a high pressure cleaner!!
Water particles could lead to contact problems in the electronics.
• Seats, instrument panels, indicators, rear light and weather protection screens as well as
hardened dirt and insects are to be cleaned with an insect remover, not with an insect
sponge as this can result in scratches.
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Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
5. Shipment Inspection
The following inspection work was carried out before delivery of the vehicle:
• charge batteries (note battery guidelines) and check contacts
• check tyre pressure and correct if necessary
• check all main screws for the stipulated torque
• check screws, nuts and fastening elements
• check motor mountings, stand mountings, suspension struts, fork and steering-head
bearing
• check the functioning of the front and rear wheel suspension
• check that all operating elements are in working order
• check lights / headlight setting
• check directional stability, front and rear brakes
and handling
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Day Month Year
6. Vehicle delivery
Vehicle identification number: Date of delivery:
90S 110S 45km/h 25km/h Dealer Number:
Dealer stamp:
Name: ______________________________ Dealer Stamp:
Street: ______________________________
Location: ______________________________
Telephone: _____________________________
Email: ______________________________
This document is the foundation for the processing of warranty applications. Warranty applications
cannot be processed if warranty documents are not filled out or are incomplete!
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7. Warranty Information
1. Liability for warranty cases is determined by the legal regulations beginning at the point of
time of delivery to the end user (two years)
2. Defects that are not reported to an authorised e-max dealer within this time period
are not subject to warranty claims
3. Wearing parts, such as glass panes, light bulbs, tyres, brake discs, brake pads, and batteries
are excluded from the warranty
4. e-max ev´s Germany Ltd., subsequently referred to as e-max, shall decide whether faulty
parts will be replaced or repaired
5. There is no warranty claim if
a) the end user has treated the vehicle contrary to regulations, especially by overloading the
vehicle
b) the end user has had even one of the inspections stipulated in the customer service check
book or a repair performed by a workshop that is not authorised by e-max
c) the vehicle has been modified or changed in any way or fitted with parts that are not part
of the equipment of the vehicle that is expressly certified by e-max
d) the vehicle has been used in a motor sport event
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e) the operating, maintenance, and service instructions stipulated in this manual have not
been followed
6. Agreements that differ from the above guarantee conditions must be confirmed in writing by
e-max to be effective
The following are excluded from the guarantee:
• light bulbs
• brake pads and brake disks
• tyres
• accessories not part of standard equipment
I accept the guarantee conditions in this booklet.
The vehicle was received in perfect condition.
The dealer explained the guarantee conditions to me.
____________________________________
Signature of the customer
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500 km inspection (+/- 100km)
performed at km ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
8. 500 km Inspection
This inspection must be performed in a time period that is 100 km before or 100 km
after being due, however by 1 year after delivery at the latest.
• charge batteries (note battery guidelines) and check contacts
• check tyre pressure and correct if necessary
• check all main screws for the stipulated torque
• check screws, nuts and fastening elements
• check motor mountings, stand mountings, suspension struts, fork and steering-head
bearing
• check the functioning of the front and rear wheel suspension
• check that all operating elements are in working order
• check lights / headlight setting
• check directional stability, front and rear brakes
and handling
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8.1 Inspections
Inspections must be performed in a time period that is 100 km before or 100 km after
being due, however 1 year after the previous inspection at the latest.
8.1 Inspections
Inspection
5,000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ dealer
Inspection
10,000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ dealer
Inspection
15,000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ dealer
Inspection
20,000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ dealer
Inspection
25,000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ dealer
Inspection
30,000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ dealer
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Inspections must be performed in a time period that is 100 km before or 100 km after
being due, however 1 year after the previous inspection at the latest.
8.2 Odometer
Inspection
35,000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
Inspection
40.000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
Inspection
45.000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
Inspection
50.000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
Inspection
55.000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
Inspection
60.000 km
km: ____________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
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Odometer
changed
Displayed mileage is not the
total mileage!
km:
__________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
Odometer
changed
Displayed mileage is not the
total mileage!
km:
__________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
Odometer
changed
Displayed mileage is not the
total mileage!
km:
__________
Date, Signature, Stamp
“e-max“ Dealer
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Your e-max dealer would like to give you comprehensive advice and service your vehicle
competently.
Here are some tips for smooth proceedings if an inspection or repair has to be carried out.
1. Only let an authorised e-max dealer service your vehicle
2. Make an appointment with the workshop manager
3. Explain the work that has to be done right on the vehicle or make a list
4. If something is unclear please talk to your workshop manager.
5. Give clear instructions
6. Ask about the expected costs in advance
7. Leave your telephone number so that the workshop manager can reach you in case there
are any necessary questions
8. Set a price limit for any necessary additional work
9. Speak openly about any unclear items with your e-max dealer
10. Comply with the regular inspection intervals of your e-max vehicle
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Operator’s Manual
Page
1. Safety tips............................................................................................3 - 6
2. Attached parts / Operating elements.......................................................7 – 25
3. Malfunctions ........................................................................................26 -28
4. Vehicle maintenance................................................................................29
5. Delivery inspection ..................................................................................30
6. Vehicle delivery.......................................................................................31
7. Warranty instructions...........................................................................32 – 33
8. Inspections.........................................................................................34 – 37
Repair tips..................................................................................................38
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