eMachines H3120 User Manual

Page 1
User Guide
Manuel de l'utilisateur
for your eMachines computer
pour votre ordinateur eMachines
Page 2
www.emachines.com
Contents
Contents
Thank you for purchasing our computer! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Using the eMachines Web site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Using Help and Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Searching for a topic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Getting help in Media Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Using Online help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Chapter 2: Getting to Know Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connecting the dial-up modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Connecting to a cable or DSL modem or to a wired Ethernet network . . . 12
Installing a printer, scanner, or other peripheral device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Configuring the audio jacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 3: Using Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Working safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Reducing eye strain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Setting up your computer desk and chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Setting up your computer and computer accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Sitting at your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Avoiding discomfort and injury from repetitive strain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Protecting from power source problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Checking the voltage selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Starting your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Waking up your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Turning off your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Restarting (rebooting) your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Using the keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Enhanced keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Standard keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Keyboard features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Using the mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Adjusting the volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Chapter 4: Using Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Using the Windows desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Using the Start menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Adding icons to the desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Identifying window items 28
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Working with files and folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Viewing drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Creating folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Copying and moving files and folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Deleting files and folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Searching for files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Using the Windows Search utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Browsing for files and folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Working with documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Creating a new document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Saving a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Opening a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Printing a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Using shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Chapter 5: Using the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Learning about the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Setting up an Internet account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Accessing your Internet account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Using the World Wide Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Connecting to a Web site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Downloading files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Using e-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Sending e-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Checking your e-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Chapter 6: Networking Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Introduction to Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Using a router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Creating an Ethernet network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Installing Ethernet cards and drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Making sure your broadband connection works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Naming the computers and the workgroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Configuring the TCP/IP protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Setting up an Ethernet network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Configuring your router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Testing your network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Sharing resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Sharing drives and printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Using the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Viewing shared drives and folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Mapping a network drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Opening files across the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Copying files across the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Printing files across the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Adding a printer to your network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
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Chapter 7: Sending and Receiving Faxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Installing and configuring Fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Installing Fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Configuring Fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Sending a simple fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Setting up your cover page template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Faxing from programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Faxing a scanned document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Receiving and viewing a fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Canceling a fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Automatically retry sending a fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Automatically canceling a fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Chapter 8: Using Drives and Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Using the memory card reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Memory card types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Using a memory card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Using the CD or DVD drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Identifying drive types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Inserting a CD or DVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Using a second monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Viewing the display on a television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Modifying television settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Using Windows Media Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Manually updating the Media Center Program Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Using multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Adjusting the volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Playing music and movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Playing WAV audio files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Playing audio and video files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Playing CDs or DVDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Creating audio files and music libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Creating music files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Building a music library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Editing track information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Creating and editing videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Editing videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Transferring your video to your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Editing your video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Saving your video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Creating music CDs and video DVDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Creating a music CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Creating video DVDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Advanced multimedia software features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Recording audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
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Chapter 9: Customizing Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Adjusting the screen and desktop settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Adjusting the color depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Adjusting the screen resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Changing the colors on your Windows desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Changing the desktop background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Selecting a screen saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Using an extended desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Changing the mouse settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Changing Power-Saving Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Changing the power scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Changing advanced power settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Activating and using Hibernate mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Installing an uninterruptible power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Chapter 10: Protecting Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Hardware security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Kensington lock slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Data security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
About startup and hard drive passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
About Windows XP user accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Protecting your computer from viruses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Using McAfee SecurityCenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Using Windows XP Security Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Security updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Windows Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
BigFix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Chapter 11: Protecting and Recovering Your Files and Software . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
System recovery options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Copying driver and application recovery files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Creating recovery discs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Copying driver and application recovery files to a network . . . . . . . . . 122
Creating discs from recovery files on a network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Recovering your system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Recovering specific files and software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Recovering your system using Microsoft System Restore . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Recovering your system from the hard drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Chapter 12: Maintaining Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Caring for your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Setting up a maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Cleaning your computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Updating Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
BigFix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
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Managing hard drive space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Checking hard drive space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Using Disk Cleanup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Checking the hard drive for errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Defragmenting the hard drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Backing up files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Using the Scheduled Task Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Moving from your old computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Using the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Transferring files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Transferring Internet settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Installing your old printer or scanner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Installing your old programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Contents
Chapter 13: Adding and Replacing Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Preventing static electricity discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Opening the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Removing the side panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Removing the front bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Closing the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Replacing the front bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Replacing the side panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Installing memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Replacing the system battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Adding or replacing a CD or DVD drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Replacing the memory card reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Adding or replacing a hard drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Replacing the rear fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Replacing the power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Replacing the heat sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Replacing the front I/O panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Adding or replacing an expansion card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Replacing the system board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Chapter 14: Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Safety guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
First steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Add-in cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
CD or DVD drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Diskette drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
DVD drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
File management 169
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Hard drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Media Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Memory card reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Modem (dial-up) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Telephone support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Before calling eMachines Customer Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Telephone numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Self-help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Appendix A: Safety, Regulatory, and Legal Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
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CHAPTER 1
Getting Help
Thank you for purchasing our computer!
Using the eMachines Web site
Using Help and Support
Using Online help
•Contact information
Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity
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CHAPTER 1: Getting Help www.emachines.com
Thank you for purchasing our computer!
You have made an excellent decision by choosing eMachines. We are sure that you will be pleased with the outstanding quality, reliability, and performance of your new computer. Each and every eMachines computer uses the latest technology and passes the most stringent quality control tests to make sure that you are provided with the best product possible.
Please read this manual carefully to familiarize yourself with your new computer, as well as our range of services and support. We have highlighted some basic care and safety information to help you keep your computer in good operating condition.
eMachines stands behind our value proposition to our customers — to provide best-of-class service and support, in addition to high-quality, brand-name components, at affordable prices. If you ever have a problem, our knowledgeable, dedicated customer service department will provide you with fast, considerate service.
We sincerely hope that you will receive the utmost satisfaction and enjoyment from your new eMachines computer for years to come.
Thanks again, from all of us at eMachines.
Using the eMachines Web site
eMachines's online support is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, and provides the most current drivers, product specifications, tutorials, and personalized information about your computer. Visit the eMachines Web support site at www.emachines.com/support
.
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Using Help and Support
Your computer includes Help and Support, an easily accessible collection of help information, troubleshooters, and automated support. Use Help and Support to answer questions about Windows and to help you quickly discover and use the many features of your eMachines computer.
To start Help and Support:
Click Start, then click Help and Support. Help and Support opens.
Using Help and Support
Searching for a topic
Using Help and Support, you can find help information by clicking a link, performing a search, or browsing the index.
To search for a topic in Help and Support, type a word or phrase (keyword) in the Search box located at the top of any Help and Support screen, then click the arrow button.
For each search, you receive the following search result types:
Suggested Topics—These topics are located in Help and Support and are
relevant to your search topic.
Full-text Search Matches—These topics are located in Help and Support
and contain the words you entered in the Search box.
Microsoft Knowledge Base—These topics are located on the Microsoft
Web site and contain the words you entered in the Search box. You must be connected to the Internet to search for and access these topics.
To view a list of your search results, click the results header for the type of results you want to view.
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To view a topic, click the topic name in the Search Results list.
Getting help in Media Center
If your computer has Windows XP Media Center Edition, you can access online help or refer to the printed Windows XP Media Center Edition Guide.
To access Media Center help:
1 In the Media Center window, move the mouse to activate the Media Center
tool bar. The tool bar appears at the top of the window.
Using Online help
4
2 Click the Help icon in the tool bar.
Many programs provide information online so you can research a topic or learn how to perform a task while you are using the program. You can access most online help information by selecting a topic from a Help menu or by clicking a Help button.
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Contact information
You can search for information by viewing the help contents, checking the index, searching for a topic or keyword, or browsing through the online help.
Contact information
The label on the front of your computer case contains information that identifies your computer model and serial number. eMachines Customer Care will need this information if you call for assistance.
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Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity
The Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity label found on the back or side of your computer includes the product key code for your operating system. If you ever reinstall Windows from the installation CD or DVD, you will need to enter these numbers to activate Windows.
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CHAPTER 2
Getting to Know Your
Computer
•Front
•Back
•Connecting the dial-up modem
Connecting to a cable or DSL modem or to a wired Ethernet network
Installing a printer, scanner, or other peripheral device
Configuring the audio jacks
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CHAPTER 2: Getting to Know Your Computer www.emachines.com
Front
Your computer hardware
Important
options and port locations may vary from the illustration below.
Optical drive
Optical drive (optional)
USB port
(optional)
Hard drive access
indicator
Memory card reader (optional)
Power button/ Power indicator
IEEE 1394
ports (optional)
USB ports (optional)
eMachines help resources and Customer Care information
Model: S/No:
Model and serial number
Microphone jack
Headphone jack
Component Icon Description
Optical drive Use this drive to listen to audio CDs, install games and programs, watch DVDs,
USB ports (optional)
Hard drive access indicator
and store large files onto recordable discs (depending on drive type). This drive may be a CD, recordable CD, DVD, or recordable DV D drive. To i dentify your drive type and for more information about your drive, see “Identifying
drive types” on page 73.
Plug a USB (UniversalSerial Bus) device (such as a printer, scanner, camera, keyboard, or mouse) into this port. For more information, see “Installing a
printer, scanner, or other peripheral device” on page 13.
Turns on when the hard drive is accessed.
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Front
Component Icon Description
IEEE 1394 ports (optional)
Memory card reader (optional)
Power button / Power indicator
Microphone jack Plug a microphone into this jack. This jack is color-coded red or pink.
Headphone jack Plug powered, analog front speakers, an external amplifier, or headphones
eMachines help resources and Customer Care information
eMachines model and serial number
Plug an IEEE 1394 (also known as Firewire® or i.Link®) device (such as a digital camcorder) into one of these 6-pin IEEE 1394 ports. For more information, see
“Installing a printer, scanner, or other peripheral device” on page 13.
Insert a memory card from a digital camera, MP3 player, PDA, cellular telephone, or other devices into the memory card reader. For more information, see “Using the memory card reader” on page 72.
Press this button to turn the power on or off. You can also config ure the power button to operate in Standby/Resume mode or Hibernate mode. The button lights when the computer is turned on.
into this jack. This jack is color-coded orange.
Contains information about how to access eMachines Customer Care.
Contains your model and serial number.
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Back
Your computer hardware options and
port locations may vary from the
Important
illustration below.
Voltage selection
switch
Power connector
PS/2 mouse port
PS/2 keyboard port
Serial port
Parallel port
Monitor port
USB ports
USB ports
(optional)
Microphone jack
Audio output (Line
out) jack
Audio input
(Line in) jack
Telephone jack
Case cover thumbscrew
IEEE
1394 ports (optional)
Ethernet
(network) jack
Modem jack
Case cover thumbscrew
10
Component Icon Description
Voltage selection switch
Power connector Plug the power cord into this connector.
PS/2 mouse port Plug a Personal System/2® (PS/2) mouse into this port.
PS/2 keyboard port Plug a PS/2 keyboard into this port.
Serial port Plug a serial device into this port. For more information, see “Installing a printer,
Parallel port Plug a parallel device (such as a printer) into this port. For more information, see
Before turning on your computer, make sure that this switch is in the correct position for the correct power available. The switch is preset at the factory with the correct voltage for your area. In the United States, the utility power is supplied at a nominal 115 volts at 60 Hz. The power supply should always be set to this when your computer is operating in the United States. In other areas of the world, such as Europe, the utility power is supplied at 230 volts at 50 Hz. If your computer is operating in an environment such as this, the voltage switch should be moved to 230. For more information, see “Checking the voltage selection” on page 18.
scanner, or other peripheral device” on page 13.
“Installing a printer, scanner, or other peripheral device” on page 13.
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Connecting the dial-up modem
Component Icon Description
Monitor port Plug a monitor into this port.
USB ports (optional)
Microphone jack Plug a microphone into this jack. This jack is color-coded red or pink.
Audio output (Line out) jack
Audio input (Line in) jack
Telephone jack (optional)
Case cover thumbscrews
IEEE 1394 ports (optional)
Ethernet (network) jack
Plug USB (Universal Serial Bus) devices (such as a USB Iomega™ Zip™ drive, printer, scanner, camera, keyboard, or mouse) into these ports. For more information, see “Installing a printer, scanner, or other peripheral device” on
page 13.
Plug powered, analog front speakers, an external amplifier, or headphones into this jack. This jack is color-coded lime green.
Plug an external audio input source (such as a stereo) into this jack so you can record sound on your computer. This jack is color-coded blue.
If your modem has a telephone jack, plug the cable for a telephone into this jack.
Remove these screws before opening the case.
Plug an IEEE 1394 (also known as Firewire camcorder) into one of these 6-pin IEEE 1394 ports. For more information, see
“Installing a printer, scanner, or other peripheral device” on page 13.
Plug a 10/100 Ethernet network cable or a device (such as a DSL or cable modem for a broadband Internet connection) into this jack.
®
or i.Link®) device (such as a digital
Modem jack Plug a modem cable into this jack.
Connecting the dial-up modem
Your computer has a built-in 56K modem that you can use to connect to a standard telephone line for a dial-up Internet connection.
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26
AWG or larger telecommunications line
Warning
cord.
To connect the modem:
1 Insert one end of the modem cable into the modem jack on the back
of your computer.
2 Insert the other end of the modem cable into a telephone wall jack. The
modem will not work with digital or PBX telephone lines.
3 Start your computer, then start your communications program.
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Connecting to a cable or DSL modem or to a wired Ethernet network
Your computer has a network jack that you can use to connect to a cable or DSL modem or to a 10/100 wired Ethernet network.
Your computer is equipped with a built-in
Ethernet port. For information about
setting up a wired or wireless Ethernet
network, see “Networking Your
You can use your computer’s Ethernet
jack for more than just networking.
Broadband Internet connections, such as
cable and DSL modems, also connect to
your computer’s Ethernet jack.
Important
Computer” on page 49.
Tips & Tricks
To connect to a cable or DSL modem or to an Ethernet network:
1 Insert one end of the network cable into the network jack on the back
of your computer.
2 Insert the other end of the network cable into a network jack.
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Installing a printer, scanner, or other peripheral device
Installing a printer, scanner, or other peripheral device
Before you install a printer, scanner, or
other peripheral device, see the device
documentation and installation
Important
instructions.
Your computer has one or more of the following ports: IEEE 1394 (also known as Firewire® or i.Link®), Universal Serial Bus (USB), serial, and parallel. You use these ports to connect peripheral devices such as printers, scanners, and digital cameras to your computer. For more information about port locations, see
“Front” on page 8.
IEEE 1394 and USB ports support plug-and-play and hot-swapping, which means that your computer will usually recognize such a device whenever you plug it into the appropriate port. When you use an IEEE 1394 or USB device for the first time, your computer will prompt you to install any software the device needs. After doing this, you can disconnect and reconnect the device at any time.
For more information about installing
peripheral devices, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
installing devices in the Search box,
Help and Support
Parallel and serial port devices are not plug-and-play. See the device documentation for detailed information and installation instructions.
then click the arrow.
Configuring the audio jacks
If the back of your computer has five audio jacks, they are universal jacks. This means that they can be used for more than one purpose. For example, the blue jack on the computer can be a stereo-in jack or a stereo-out jack. To use the audio jacks for something other than the default audio device, you need to configure the audio jacks.
To configure the audio jacks:
1 Connect your audio device(s) to the computer audio jack(s).
2 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If
your Control Panel is in Category View, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices. Click/Double-click Sounds and Audio Devices, then click Advanced under Speaker Settings. The Advanced Audio Properties dialog
box opens.
-OR-
If your computer has the Realtek Sound Effect Manager installed, double-click the Sound Effect Manager icon on the taskbar. The Realtek dialog box opens.
3 Configure the audio jacks for your speaker setup.
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CHAPTER 3
Using Your Computer
•Working safely
Starting your computer
Turning off your computer
Restarting (rebooting) your computer
•Using the keyboard
•Using the mouse
•Adjusting the volume
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CHAPTER 3:
Using Your Computer
Working safely
www.emachines.com
Before using your computer, read the following recommendations for setting up a safe and comfortable work area and avoiding discomfort and strain.
Top of screen is not higher than eye level
Screen is perpendicular to your line of sight
Hands and
arms are
parallel to the
floor
Reducing eye strain
Sunlight or bright indoor lighting should not reflect on the monitor screen or shine directly into your eyes.
Position the computer desk and monitor so you can avoid glare on your
screen and light shining directly into your eyes. Reduce glare by installing shades or curtains on windows, and by installing a glare screen filter on your monitor.
Use soft, indirect lighting in your work area. Do not use your computer in
a dark room.
Avoid focusing your eyes on your computer screen for long periods of
time. Look away from your computer occasionally, and try to focus on distant objects.
Setting up your computer desk and chair
When you are setting up your computer desk and chair, make sure that the desk is the appropriate height and the chair helps you maintain good posture.
Select a flat surface for your computer desk.
Adjust the height of the computer desk so your hands and arms are
positioned parallel to the floor when you use the keyboard and mouse. If the desk is not adjustable or is too tall, consider using a keyboard drawer.
Use an adjustable chair that is comfortable, distributes your weight evenly,
and keeps your body relaxed.
Feet are flat on the floor
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Position your chair so the keyboard is at or slightly below the level of your
elbow. This position lets your shoulders relax while you type.
Adjust the chair height, adjust the forward tilt of the seat, or use a footrest
to distribute your weight evenly on the chair and relieve pressure on the back of your thighs.
Adjust the back of the chair so it supports the lower curve of your spine.
You can use a pillow or cushion to provide extra back support.
Setting up your computer and computer accessories
Set up the monitor so the top is no higher than eye level, the monitor
controls are within reach, and the screen is tilted to be perpendicular to your line of sight.
Place your keyboard and mouse at a comfortable distance. You should be
able to reach them without stretching.
Set paper holders at the same height and distance as the monitor.
Sitting at your computer
Working safely
Avoid bending, arching, or angling your wrists. Make sure that they are in
a relaxed position when you type.
Do not slouch forward or lean far back. Sit with your back straight so your
knees, hips, and elbows form right angles when you work.
Take breaks to stand and stretch your legs.
Avoid twisting your torso or neck.
Avoiding discomfort and injury from repetitive strain
Vary your activities to avoid excessive repetition.
Take breaks to change your position, stretch your muscles, and relieve your
eyes.
Find ways to break up the work day, and schedule a variety of tasks.
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CHAPTER 3:
Using Your Computer
Protecting from power source problems
During a power surge, the voltage level of electricity coming into your computer can increase to far above normal levels and cause data loss or system damage. Protect your computer and peripheral devices by connecting them to a surge protector, which absorbs voltage surges and prevents them from reaching your computer.
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High voltages can enter your computer
through both the power cord and the
modem connection. Protect your
computer by using a surge protector. If
you have a telephone modem, use a
surge protector that has a modem jack. If
you have a cable modem, use a surge
protector that has an antenna/cable
TV jack. During an electrical storm,
unplug both the surge protector and the
Wa rning
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) supplies battery power to your computer during a power failure. Although you cannot run your computer for an extended period of time with a UPS, a UPS lets you run your computer long enough to save your work and shut down your computer normally.
modem.
Checking the voltage selection
If you set the voltage selection switch
incorrectly, your system will be dam aged.
Make sure this switch is set correctly for
your location before turning on your
In the United States, the utility power is supplied at a nominal 115 volts at 60 Hz. The power supply should always be set to
this when your computer is operating in
the United States. In other areas of the
world, such as Europe, the utility power is
supplied at 230 volts at 50 Hz. If your computer is operating in an environment such as this, the voltage switch should be
Caution
computer.
A power supply is integrated into your computer to provide power to the system board, add-in cards, and peripheral devices. The voltage selection for your location is typically set at the factory. Use the power selection switch on the back of your computer to set the power supply to 115V or 230V. To verify that your system has the correct setting for your environment, check the voltage selection switch.
moved to 230.
To set the voltage selection switch:
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Use a tool such as an opened paper clip to slide the voltage selection
switch to the correct voltage position.
Voltage selection switch
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Starting your computer
To start your computer:
1 Connect the cables to your computer. See the setup poster.
2 Turn on your computer.
3 If you are starting your computer for the first time, follow the on-screen
instructions to set up your computer.
Starting your computer
Your computer has a built-in variable
speed fan. In addition, your computer
uses a powerful processor which
produces heat. Both the system fan and
processor can run at different speeds at
times to ensure proper system cooling.
You may notice an increase in the fan noise when the fan is running at high speed and a decrease in the fan noise
when it switches to normal speed.
Important
4 Connect and turn on any peripheral devices, such as printers or scanners,
and see the documentation that came with the device for setup instructions.
Waking up your computer
When you have not used your computer for several minutes or have not turned off your computer, it may enter a power-saving mode called Standby. While in Standby, the power indicator flashes.
For more information about changing
the power button mode, see “Changing
Power-Saving Settings” on page105.
Tips & Tricks
If your computer is in Standby mode, move the mouse or press the power button to “wake” it up.
Turning off your computer
When you turn off your computer, certain
components in the power supply and
system board remain energized. In order
to remove all electrical power from your
computer, unplug the power cord and
modem cable from the wall outlets. We
recommend disconnecting the power
cord and modem cable when your computer will not be used for long
Warning
To turn off your computer:
1 Click Start, then click Turn Off Computer. The Turn Off Computer dialog
box opens.
2 Click Turn Off. Windows shuts down and turns off your computer.
periods.
If for some reason you cannot use the
Turn Off Computer option in Windows to
turn off your computer, press and hold
the power button for about five seconds,
Important
then release it.
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Restarting (rebooting) your computer
If your computer does not respond to keyboard or mouse input, you may have to close programs that are not responding. If closing unresponsive programs does not restore your computer to normal operation, you may have to restart (reboot) your computer.
To close unresponsive programs and restart your computer:
1 Press CTRL+ALT+DEL. The Task Manager window opens.
2 Click the Applications tab, then click the program that is not responding.
3 Click End Task.
4 Click × in the top-right corner of the Windows Task Manager dialog box.
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If your computer does not turn off, press
and hold the power button for about
five seconds, then release it.
Important
Using the keyboard
Enhanced keyboard
5 If your computer does not respond, turn it off, wait ten seconds, then turn
it on again.
As a part of the regular startup process, a program to check the disk status runs automatically. When the checks are finished, Windows starts.
Editing buttons
Function keys
Audio playback buttons
Internet buttons
Navigation keys
Indicators
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Windows keys
Application key
Directional keys
Numeric keypad
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Standard keyboard
Using the keyboard
Keyboard features
Function keys
Windows keys
Indicators
Application key
Navigation keys
Internet buttons
Directional keys
Numeric keypad
The keyboard has several different types of keys and buttons. Your keyboard also has status indicators that show which keyboard feature is active.
Feature Icon Description
Editing buttons Use these buttons to copy, cut, and paste.
Function keys Use these buttons to start program actions. Each program uses different
function keys for different purposes. See the program documentation to find out more about the function key actions.
Internet buttons Use these buttons to launch your Internet home page, search, or e-mail
Audio playback buttons
Navigation keys Use these ke ys keys to move the cursor to the beginning of a line, to the e nd
Indicators Show if your N
Windows keys Use one of these keys to open the Windows Start menu. These keys can
Application key Use this key to access shortcut menus and help assistants in Windows.
Directional keys Use these keys to move the cursor up, down, right, or left.
Numeric keypad Use these keys to type numbers when the numeric keypad (N
programs.
Use these buttons to play your audio files and to adjust the volume.
of a line, up the page, down the page, to the beginning of a document, or to the end of a document.
UM LOCK, CAPS LOCK, or SCROLL LOCK keys are activated. Press
the corresponding key to activate the function.
also be used in combination with other keys to open utilities like F (Search utility), R (Run utility), and E (Explorer utility).
UM LOCK) is
turned on.
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Using the mouse
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The mouse is a device that controls the pointer movement on the computer display. This illustration shows the standard mouse.
Right button
Left button
As you move the mouse, the pointer (arrow) on the display moves in the same direction.
You can us e t he left and right buttons on the mouse to select objects on the display.
You can use the scroll wheel on the mouse to move through a document. This feature is not available in all programs.
Scroll wheel
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Adjusting the volume
To... Do this...
Move the pointer on the computer display
Select an object on the computer display
Start a program or open a file or folder
Access a shortcut menu or find more information about an object on the computer display.
Move an object on the computer display.
click
click
(hold)
click
click
click,
click, click
click
and drag
and drag
click
Move the mouse around on the mouse pad. If you run out of space on your mouse pad and need to move the pointer farther, pick up the mouse, set it down in the middle of the mouse pad, then continue moving the mouse.
Position the pointer over the object. Quickly press and release the left mouse button once. This action is called clicking.
Position the pointer over the object. Quickly press and release the left mouse button twice. This action is called double-clicking.
Position the pointer over the object. Quickly press and release the right mouse button once. This action is called right-clicking.
Position the pointer over the object. Press the left mouse button and hold it down. Move (drag) the object to the appropriate part of the computer display. Release the button to drop the object where you want it.
For more information about how to
adjust the double-click speed, pointer
configuration, and other mouse settings,
speed, right-hand or left-hand
see “Changing the mouse settings” on
Tips & Tricks
For instructions on how to clean the mouse, see “Cleaning the mouse” on
page 131.
page 104.
Adjusting the volume
You can use the volume controls to adjust the overall volume and the volume of specific sound devices in your computer.
For instructions on how to adjust the
volume in Windows, see “Adjusting the
Tips & Tricks
volume” on page 81.
To adjust the overall volume level using hardware controls:
If you are using external speakers, turn the knob on the front of the
speakers.
-OR-
Use the mute and volume control buttons on the keyboard. For more information, see “Using the keyboard” on page 20.
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CHAPTER 4
Using Windows XP
Using the Windows desktop
Working with files and folders
Searching for files
•Working with documents
Using shortcuts
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Using the Windows desktop
After your computer starts, the first screen you see is the Windows desktop. The desktop is like the top of a real desk. Think of the desktop as your personalized work space where you can open programs and perform other tasks.
Your desktop may be different from this example, depending on how your computer is set up.
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword Windows desktop in the Search box,
then click the arrow.
Desktop elements
The desktop contains the taskbar, the Start button, and the Recycle Bin icon.
Description
The taskbar is the bar at the bottom of the computer display containing the Start button on the left and a clock on the right. Other buttons on the taskbar represent programs that are running. Click a program’s button on the taskbar to open the program’s window.
The Start button provides access to programs, files, help for Windows and other programs, and computer tools and utilities. Click the
Start button, then open a file or program by clicking an item on the menu that opens.
The Recycle Bin is where files, folders, and programs that you discarded are stored. You must empty the Recycle Bin to permanently delete them from your computer. For instructions on how to use the Recycle Bin, see “Deleting files and folders” on page 31.
The Windows Security Center icon may appear on the taskbar near the clock. The icon changes appearance to notify you when the security settings on your computer are set below the recommended value or when updates are available. Double-click this icon to open the Windows Security Center.
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Using the Start menu
Using the Windows desktop
You can start programs, open files, customize your system, get help, search for files and folders, and more using the Start menu.
To use the Start menu:
1 Click the Start button on the lower left of the Windows desktop. The Start
menu opens showing you the first level of menu items.
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
Windows Start menu in the Search box,
then click the arrow.
2 Click All Programs to see all programs and files in the Start menu. When
you move the mouse pointer over any menu item that has an arrow next to it, another menu, called a submenu, opens and reveals related files, programs, or commands.
3 Click a file or program to open it.
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Adding icons to the desktop
You may want to add an icon (shortcut) to the desktop for a program that you use frequently.
To add icons to the desktop:
1 Click Start, then click All Programs.
2 Right-click (press the right mouse or touchpad button) the program that
you want to add to the desktop.
3 Click Send To, then click Desktop (create shortcut). A shortcut icon for
that program appears on the desktop.
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
desktop icons in the Search box, then
click the arrow.
Identifying window items
When you double-click the icon for a drive, folder, file, or program, a window opens on the desktop. This example shows the Local Disk (C:) window, which opens after you double-click the Local Disk (C:) icon in the My Computer window.
Title bar
Menu bar
Close Maximize
Minimize
Every program window looks a little different because each has its own menus, icons, and controls. Most windows include these items:
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Window item Description
The title bar is the horizontal bar at the top of a window that shows the window title.
Clicking the minimize button reduces the active window to a button on the taskbar. Clicking the program button in the taskbar opens the window again.
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Window item Description
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
window in the Search box, then click the
arrow.
Working with files and folders
You can organize your files and programs to suit your preferences much like you would store information in a file cabinet. You can store these files in folders and copy, move, and delete the information just as you would reorganize and throw away information in a file cabinet.
Working with files and folders
Clicking the maximize button expands the active win dow to fit the entire computer display. Clicking the maximize button again restores the window to its former size.
Clicking the close button closes the active window or program.
Clicking an item on the menu bar starts an action such as Print or Save.
Viewing drives
Drives are like file cabinets because they hold files and folders. A computer usually has more than one drive. Each drive has a letter, usually Local Disk (C:) for the hard drive and 3½ Floppy (A:) for the diskette drive. You may also have additional drives, such as CD or DVD drives.
To view the drives on your computer:
Click Start, then click My Computer on the Start menu.
Hard
drives
Diskette
drive
Disc drive
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To see the files and folders on a drive:
Double-click the drive icon. If you do not see the contents of a drive after
you double-click its icon, click Show the contents of this drive.
Creating folders
Folders are much like the folders in a file cabinet. They can contain files and other folders.
Files are much like paper documents—letters, spreadsheets, and pictures—that you keep on your computer. In fact, all information on a computer is stored in files.
Folde rs
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
creating files and folders in the Search
box, then click the arrow.
Files
To create a folder:
1 Click Start, then click My Computer on the Start menu.
2 Double-click the drive where you want to put the new folder. Typically,
Local Disk (C:) is your hard drive and 3½ Floppy (A:) is your diskette drive. If you do not see the contents of the drive, click Show the contents of
this drive.
3 If you want to create a new folder inside an existing folder, double-click
the existing folder. If you do not see the contents of the drive or folder, click Show the contents of this drive or Show the contents of this
folder.
4 Click File, New, then click Folder. The new folder is created.
5 Type a name for the folder, then press ENTER. The new folder name appears
by the folder icon.
For information about renaming folders, see “Using shortcuts” on page 39.
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Copying and moving files and folders
The skills you need to copy and move files are called copying, cutting, and pasting.
When you copy and paste a file or folder, you place a copy of the file or folder on the Windows clipboard, which temporarily stores it. Then, when you decide what folder you want the copy to go in (the destination folder), you paste it there.
When you cut and paste a file or folder, you remove the file or folder from its original location and place the file or folder on the Windows clipboard. When you decide where you want the file or folder to go, you paste it there.
Working with files and folders
The clipboard stores whatever you cut or copy until you cut or copy again. Then the
clipboard contains the new information
only. Therefore, you can paste copies of a
file or folder into more than one place,
but as soon as you copy or cut a different
file or folder, the original file or folder is
deleted from the clipboard.
Important
To copy a file or folder to another folder:
1 Locate the file or folder you want to copy. For more information, see
“Viewing drives” on page 29 and “Searching for files” on page 33.
2 Right-click (press the right mouse or touchpad button) the file or folder
that you want to copy. A pop-up menu opens on the desktop.
3 Click Copy on the pop-up menu.
4 Open the destination folder.
5 With the pointer inside the destination folder, right-click.
6 Click Paste. A copy of the file or folder appears in the new location.
To move a file or folder to another folder:
1 Locate the file or folder you want to move. For more information, see
“Viewing drives” on page 29 and “Searching for files” on page 33.
2 Right-click (press the right mouse or touchpad button) the file or folder
that you want to move. A pop-up menu opens on the desktop.
3 Click Cut on the pop-up menu.
4 Open the destination folder.
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
creating files and folders or moving
files and folders in the Search box, then
click the arrow.
Deleting files and folders
5 With the pointer inside the destination folder, right-click.
6 Click Paste. The file or folder you moved appears in its new location and
is removed from its old location.
When you throw away paper files and folders, you take them from the file cabinet and put them in a trash can. Eventually the trash can is emptied.
In Windows, you throw away files and folders by first moving them to the Windows trash can, called the Recycle Bin, where they remain until you decide to empty the bin.
You can recover any file in the Recycle Bin as long as the bin has not been emptied.
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To delete files or folders:
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
deleting files and folders in the Search
box, then click the arrow.
1 In My Computer or Windows Explorer, click the files or folders that you
want to delete. For instructions on how to select multiple files and folders, see “Using shortcuts” on page 39.
If you cannot find the file you want to delete, see “Searching for files” on
page 33.
2 Click File, then click Delete. Windows moves the files and folders to the
Recycle Bin.
To recover files or folders from the Recycle Bin:
1 Double-click the Recycle Bin icon. The Recycle Bin window opens and lists
the files and folders you have thrown away since you last emptied it.
2 Click the files or folders that you want to restore. For instructions on how
to select multiple files and folders, see “Using shortcuts” on page 39.
3 Click File, then click Restore. Windows returns the deleted files or folders
to their original locations.
Emptying the Recycle Bin permanently
erases any files or folders in the bin. These
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
emptying Recycle Bi n in the Sear ch box,
files cannot be restored.
Help and Support
For more information about the
Caution
then click the arrow.
To empty the Recycle Bin:
1 Double-click the Recycle Bin icon on the desktop. The Recycle Bin window
opens.
2 Click File, then click Empty Recycle Bin. Windows asks you if you are sure
that you want to empty the bin.
3 Click Ye s . Windows permanently deletes all files in the Recycle Bin.
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Searching for files
If you are looking for a particular file or folder or a set of files or folders that have characteristics in common, but you do not remember where they are stored on your hard drive, you can use the Search utility to search by:
You can also combine search criteria to refine searches.
Files and folders found using this utility can be opened, copied, cut, renamed, or deleted directly from the list in the results window.
Using the Windows Search utility
Searching for files
Name or part of a name
Creation date
Modification date
File type
Text contained in the f ile
Time period in which it was created or modified
To find files and folders using the Search utility:
1 Click Start, then click Search. The Search Results window opens. Click All
files and folders.
2 If you want to search by file or folder name, type in all or part of the file
or folder name in the name box in the left pane of the window.
If you type all of the name, Search will list all files and folders of
that name.
If you type part of the name, Search will list all of the file and folder
names containing the letters you typed.
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3 Click Search. When the search is completed, Windows lists the files and
folders whose names contain the text that you searched for.
4 Open a file, folder, or program by double-clicking the name in the list.
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
searching in the Search box, then click
the arrow.
Browsing for files and folders
Using advanced search options
Search can find files meeting more criteria than file name. You can narrow your search by selecting the search options that you want. You can search by the:
Date the file was created or modified.
Size of the file.
Type of file, such as a program or a text document.
A file or folder that you need is rarely right on top of your Windows desktop. It is usually on a drive inside a folder that may be inside yet another folder, and so on.
Windows drives, folders, and files are organized in the same way as a real file cabinet in that they may have many levels (usually many more levels than a file cabinet, in fact). So you will usually have to search through levels of folders to find the file or folder that you need. This is called browsing.
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Searching for files
To browse for a file:
1 Click Start, then click My Computer. The My Computer window opens.
2 Double-click the drive or folder that you think contains the file or folder
that you want to find. If you do not see the contents of a folder, click Show the contents of this drive or Show the contents of this folder.
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
files and folders in the Search box, then
click the arrow.
3 Continue double-clicking folders and their subfolders until you find
the file or folder you want.
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Working with documents
Computer documents include word processing files, spreadsheet files, or other similar files. The basic methods of creating, saving, opening, and printing a document apply to most of these types of files.
Creating a new document
The following examples show how to create, save, open, and print a document using Microsoft WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft Excel.
For more information about using a program, click Help on its menu bar.
To create a new document:
1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, then click WordPad. Microsoft
WordPad starts and a blank document opens.
®
WordPad. Similar procedures apply to other programs such as
36
2 Begin composing your document. Use the menus and toolbar buttons at
the top of the window to format the document.
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Saving a document
Working with documents
After you create a document, you need to save it if you want to use it later.
To save a document:
1 Click File, then click Save. The SaveAs dialog box opens.
Save in
list
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
saving in the Search box, then click the
Opening a document
File
name
2 Click the arrow button to open the Save in list, then click the folder where
you want to save the file. If you do not see the folder you want, browse through the folders listed below the Save in list.
3 Type a new file name in the File name box.
4 Click Save.
arrow.
To view, revise, or print an existing document, first you need to open it. Open the document in the program that it was created in.
To open a document:
1 Start the program.
2 Click File, then click Open.
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3 Click the arrow button to open the Look in list, then click the folder you
want to open. If you do not see the folder you want, browse through the folders listed below the Look in list.
Look in list
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword opening files in the Search box, then
click the arrow.
Printing a document
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
printing in the Search box, then click the
4 Double-click the document file name. The document opens.
To print a document, you must have a printer connected to your computer or have access to a network printer. For more information about installing or using your printer, see the printer documentation, or “Installing a printer, scanner, or
other peripheral device” on page 13. For information on installing a printer on
your network, see “Adding a printer to your network” on page 62.
To print a document:
1 Make sure that the printer is turned on and loaded with paper.
2 Start the program and open the document.
3 Click File, then click Print. The Print dialog box opens.
4 Set the print options, then click OK. The document prints.
arrow.
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Using shortcuts
Help and Support
For more information about the
Windows desktop, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword Windows keyboard shortcuts in the
Search box, then click the arrow.
Using shortcuts
The following table shows a few shortcuts that you can use in Windows and almost all programs that run in Windows. For more information about shortcuts, see your Windows or program documentation.
To... Do this...
Copy a file, folder, text, or graphic Click the item, then press CTR L + C.
Cut a file, folder, text, or graphic Click the item, then press C
Paste a file, folder, text, or graphic Click inside the folder or window where you want to paste the object,
then press C
Select multiple items in a list or window Click the first item, press and hold down the C
of the remaining items.
Select multiple adjacent items in a list or window
Permanently delete a file or folder Click the file or folder, then press S
Rename a file or folder Click the file or folder, press F2, type the new name, then press ENTER.
Close the active window or program Press A
Switch to a different file, folder, or running program
Click the first item in the list, press and hold down the SHIFT key, then click the last item in the list.
permanently deleted. The file or folder is not stored in the Recycle Bin.
Press ALT + TAB.
TRL + V.
LT + F4.
TRL + X.
TRL key, then click each
HIFT + DELETE. The file or folder is
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CHAPTER 5
Using the Internet
Learning about the Internet
Setting up an Internet account
•Using the WorldWideWeb
•Using e-mail
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Learning about the Internet
The Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked together to provide information to people everywhere. The two most popular services on the Internet are e-mail and the World Wide Web. You can access this network by connecting your computer to a telephone, DSL (Digital Subscriber Line), or cable television line and signing up with an Internet service provider (ISP).
Internet Servers
store information so other computers can access it from the Internet.
Your computer connects to the Internet through an ISP.
To determ ine if you have an Ethe rnet jack
on your computer, see your computer’s
Important
setup poster.
ISP Servers let you connect to the Internet and access your e-mail messages.
If you want to access the Internet you need:
A modem—a device that connects your computer to other computers or
servers using a telephone, DSL, or cable television line. Your computer may have a built-in dial-up telephone modem. Cable and DSL modems connect to your computer through an Ethernet jack and provide a faster connection speed than a standard, dial-up telephone modem.
An Internet service provider—a company that provides access to the
Internet through an ISP server. When you connect to an ISP, the ISPserver lets you access the Internet and your e-mail messages. Check your telephone book for a list of Internet service providers available locally.
A Web browser—a program that displays information from the World
Wide Web. Microsoft Internet Explorer was included with your computer. For more information, see “Using the World Wide Web” on page 43.
An e-mail program—a program that lets you create, send, and receive
e-mail messages over the Internet. Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express was included with your computer. For more information, see “Using
e-mail” on page 46.
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Setting up an Internet account
Before you can view the information on the World Wide Web, you need to set up an Internet account with an Internet service provider (ISP). To set up an ISP service or to transfer an existing account to this computer, contact the ISP directly.
Dial-up Internet connections are those using a telephone system to connect to the Internet. This may include ordinary analog telephone lines, ISDN connections, and in some cases ADSL over PPP or other technologies. Because dial-up connections are designed to be temporary connections to the Internet, dial-up charges (with both your telephone company and Internet service provider) often increase the longer you connect to the Internet. To minimize the cost for dial-up Internet users, we suggest that you only connect to the Internet during your e-mail and Web browsing session, then disconnect when you are finished. Your Internet service provider can provide instructions on how to connect to and disconnect from the Internet.
Cable and DSL modems, connections known as broadband, use your cable television or special telephone lines to connect to your ISP and access the Internet. In many instances, broadband is considered an always-connected service. With this type of service, your cost is the same regardless of the amount of time you use your Internet connection.
Setting up an Internet account
Accessing your Internet account
The method you use to access your Internet account varies from ISP to ISP. Contact your ISP for the correct procedure.
For general information about using
Internet accounts, click Start, then click
Help and Suppor t. Type the keyword ISP
in the Search box, then click the arrow.
Help and Support
Using the World Wide Web
The World Wide Web is a multimedia window to the Internet that gives you access to millions of information sources.
Information on the Web comes to you on Web pages, which are electronic documents that you view using a Web page display program called a browser. You can use any of the commercially available Web browsers, like Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
Web pages can contain text, animations, music, and other multimedia features. A group of related Web pages is called a Web site. You can access Web sites to shop, track investments, read the news, download programs, and much more.
You can explore a Web site, or visit other Web sites, by clicking areas on a Web page called links or hyperlinks. A link may be colored or underlined text, a picture, or an animated image. You can identify a link by moving the mouse or touchpad pointer over it. If the pointer changes to a hand, the item is a link.
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To learn more about using the Web browser features, click Help in the menu bar.
Link
Web
page
Linked Web
page
Connecting to a Web site
For general information about using
Internet accounts, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
connecting to Web site in the Search
Help and Support
box, then click the arrow.
After you set up an account with an Internet service provider (ISP), you can access the many information sources on the World Wide Web.
To connect to a Web site:
1 Connect to your Internet account.
2 Depending on the method you use to connect to your Internet account,
you may need to start your Web browser. Click Start, then click Internet. Your default Web browser opens showing an opening page or welcome screen.
3 To go to a different Web site, type the address (called a URL for “Universal
Resource Locator”) in the browser address bar (for example www.emachines.com), then click GO on the browser address bar.
- OR -
On the current Web page, click a link to a Web site.
The Web browser locates the server computer on the Internet, downloads (transfers) data to your computer, and displays the page on the site that you requested.
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Sometimes Web pages display slowly. The speed that a Web page displays on your screen depends on the complexity of the Web page and other Internet conditions. Additionally, the speed of your connection will determine how fast Web pages display.
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Using the World Wide Web
To protect your children from accessing objectionable Web sites, use the Parental Control feature in McAfee SecurityCenter.
Tips & Tricks
Downloading files
To protect your computer against viruses,
make sure that you scan the files you
download. For more information, see
“Protecting your computer from viruses”
Caution
on page 111.
Downloading is the process of transferring files from a computer on the Internet
to your computer.
To download files or programs from a Web site:
1 Connect to your Internet account.
2 In the address bar, type the address of the Web site that contains the file
or program you want to download, then click GO on the browser address bar.
- OR -
Click a link on a Web page to navigate to the Web site containing the file that you want to download.
3 Create or locate the folder where you want to store the file on your
computer. For more information, see “Working with files and folders” on
page 29.
For general information about using
Internet accounts, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword downloading files in the Search box,
Help and Support
then click the arrow.
4 Click the link on the Web page for the file that you want to download.
5 Follow the on-screen instructions for saving the file in the folder that you
want. A copy of the file is downloaded to your computer. The time that it takes to transfer the file to your computer depends on file size and Internet conditions.
6 Open the folder that you created.
7 Install or view the downloaded file by double-clicking it. If applicable,
follow the instructions provided on the Web site to run or install the program.
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Using e-mail
E-mail (electronic mail) lets you send messages to anyone who has an Internet connection and e-mail address. E-mail is usually a free service of your Internet account.
The Internet never closes, so you can send e-mail messages at any time. Your e-mail messages arrive at most e-mail addresses in minutes.
An e-mail address consists of a user name, the @ symbol, and the Internet domain name of the Internet service provider (ISP) or company that “hosts” that user. Your e-mail address is assigned when you sign up for an account with an ISP. For example, a person with an account with Hotmail might have an e-mail address that is similar to this one:
jdoe@hotmail.com
User name Internet domain name
Sending e-mail
Most e-mail prog rams let you attach files, such as photographs, to your e-mail. For
more information, see the help for your
Tips & Tricks
e-mail program.
To send e-mail using Outlook or Outlook Express:
1 Connect to your Internet service provider.
2 Click Start, then click E-Mail. Your default e-mail program opens.
3 Click New.
4 Type the e-mail address of the recipient you want to send e-mail to in the
To box.
5 Type the subject of your e-mail in the Subject box.
6 Type the e-mail message.
7 When finished, click Send. Your e-mail is sent over the Internet to the
e-mail address you specified.
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Checking your e-mail
Using e-mail
To protect your computer from viruses,
Tips & Tricks
check any e-mail attachments using
McAfee SecurityCenter. For more
information, see “Protecting your
computer from viruses” on page 111.
For general information about using
Internet accounts, click Start, then click
Help and Support. Type the keyword
e-mail in the Search box, then click the
Help and Support
arrow.
To check your e-mail using Outlook Express:
1 Connect to your Internet service provider.
2 Click Start, then click E-Mail. Your default e-mail program opens.
3 Click Send/Receive.
4 Double-click the message you want to read.
For more information about managing and organizing your e-mail messages, see the online help in your e-mail program.
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CHAPTER 6
Networking Your Computer
Introduction to Networking
Creating an Ethernet network
•Sharing resources
Using the network
Adding a printer to your network
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Introduction to Networking
An Ethernet network consists of two or more computers connected together through an Ethernet cable. This connection type is commonly used in offices around the world and can also be used to build computer networks in the home.
Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet
Ethernet is available at three different speeds. Standard Ethernet runs at 10 Mbps, Fast Ethernet runs at 100 Mbps, and Gigabit Ethernet runs at 1000 Mbps. Most home networks are built using Standard or Fast Ethernet components. Business networks are typically built using Fast or Gigabit Ethernet components.
Check local code requirements before
installing Ethernet cable or other wiring
in your home or office. Your municipality
may require you to obtain a permit and
Important
hire a licensed installer.
Using a router
To create an Ethernet network, you or your electrician must install special Ethernet cables in your home or office.
The most common way to set up an Ethernet network is Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) using a router. A DHCP network configuration uses a router to automatically assign IP addresses to each computer or network device.
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Introduction to Networking
Example router-based Ethernet network
The following is an example of an Ethernet network. The network is made up of a router, your computers, and cables connecting each of these components. The router is the central control point for the network. Attached to the router are all of your computers or Ethernet-ready devices. Also connected to the router is a cable or DSL modem that provides access to the Internet.
Cable or DSL modem
Router
To add the ability to access a wireless
Ethernet network to your wired Ethernet
network, connect an access point to the router or use a router that has a built-in
access point, such as the Linksys wireless
access point router with 4-port switch.
Important
Tips & Tricks
For best results, Ethernet network
components should be either all
standard Ethernet (10 Mbps), all Fast
Ethernet (100 Mbps or 10/100), or all
Gigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbps or
10/100/1000). A mixture of components
rated at different speeds will re sult in your
network running at the speed of the
slowest rated component.
Tips & Tricks
When buying your router, make sure that
the model includes everything your
Internet security features, such as a
firewall, to protect your network from
a 4-port switch to eliminate the need for
assignment to automatically configure
network needs, including
unwanted intruders,
additional network hardware, and
DHCP server/dynamic IP address
network and IP addresses.
Equipment you need for a router-based Ethernet network
For an Ethernet network you need:
Two or more computers with Ethernet jacks
One router
Ethernet cables connecting all of the network equipment
One broadband Internet connection (optional)
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Determining if an Ethernet device is already installed on your computer
To determine if Ethernet is already installed on your computer:
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If
your Control Panel is in Category View, click Performance and
Maintenance.
2 Click/Double-click System, click the Hardware tab, then click Device
Manager. The Device Manager window opens.
3 Click the plus (+) in front of Network adapters. The Ethernet device
installed in your computer is listed. If one is not listed, you must install one.
Creating an Ethernet network
Installing Ethernet cards and drivers
After you have determined the type of Ethernet you are using for your network, you need to install Ethernet cards and drivers on the computers that do not have Ethernet already installed. Use the documentation that comes with your Ethernet cards for instructions on installing the card and any required drivers. For information on installing cards in your computer, see “Adding or replacing
an expansion card” on page 161.
Making sure your broadband connection works
If you do not have a broadband
connection already installed, make the
necessary arrangements with your ISP. Be
sure to find out how soon after the
installation the line will be activated.
Broadband Internet settings will differ
from ISP to ISP. Before you begin setting
up your network, you should contact
your ISP for any specific instructions they
have for setting up a network.
Important
Before you change anything about your home setup, make sure that your broadband connection is working correctly. To test the connection, log onto the Internet using your current setup. If the connection is not working, contact your Internet service provider.
Important
Naming the computers and the workgroup
You must give each computer on the
network a unique Computer Name and
the same Workgroup Name.
Important
To identify this computer on the network:
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If
your Control Panel is in Category View, click Performance and Maintenance. The Performance and Maintenance window opens.
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2 Click/Double-click System. The System Properties dialog box opens.
3 Click Computer Name.
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Configuring the TCP/IP protocol
A networking protocol is a language computers use to talk to each other. One of several available protocols must be set up on each computer you plan to use on your network. We recommend you use the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), which is widely accepted and compatible for local area networks (LANs), as well as for Internet communications.
Creating an Ethernet network
4 Click Change. The Computer Name Changes dialog box opens.
5 Type a unique computer name in the Computer name box. This name
identifies the computer to other users on the network. Use a computer name of up to 15 characters with no blank spaces. Each computer name must be unique on your network. All-numeric computer names are not allowed. Names must contain some letters.
6 Type a name for your workgroup in the Workgroup box. Use a workgroup
name of up to 15 characters with no blank spaces. The workgroup name must be the same for all computers in your network workgroup, and the name must be different than any computer name on your network.
7 Click OK to close the Computer Name Changes dialog box.
When networking is set up in Windows XP, TCP/IP is automatically installed as the default protocol.
Terms you should know
DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) lets a router temporarily assign an IP address to a computer on the network.
IP Address—Internet Protocol (IP) address is a number that uniquely identifies a computer on the network.
Subnet Mask—Subnet mask is a number that identifies what subnetwork the computer is located on. This number will be the same on all computers on a home network.
Using a DHCP server
In order to use the TCP/IP protocol on each computer with a router or access point router, you must set the option to “Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server.”
To use a DHCP server
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If
your Control Panel is in Category View, click Network and Internet
Connections. The Network and Internet Connections window opens.
2 Click/Double-click Network Connections. The Network Connections
window opens.
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3 Right-click Local Area Connection, then click Properties. The Local Area
Connection Properties dialog box opens.
- OR -
If you do not have a LAN connection setup, click Create a new connection and follow the instructions in the New Connection Wizard.
4 Click to select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) check box in the This
connection uses the following items list. If you do not see TCP/IP, drag
the scroll bar to see more choices.
5 Click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box opens.
6 Click the General tab.
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7 Click Obtain an IP address automatically.
8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box.
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Setting up an Ethernet network
Creating an Ethernet network
9 Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box.
10 Click X to close the Network Connections window.
11 Repeat this procedure for every computer on your network.
Category 5 cables are available in two
different types; straight-through cables,
used to connect computers to a router,
and crossover cables, used to connect
To determine which type of cable you
have, hold both ends of the cable with the
connectors facing away from you and
with the spring clip on the bottom. For straight-through cable, the wires on both connectors are attached to copper pins in the same order (same colors, left to right).
For a crossover cable, the wires on each
connector are attached to the copper
pins in a different order (different colors,
Important
two computers.
left to right).
We recommend using category 5, unshielded, twisted-pair cable (approximately 1/4” in diameter with a thin outer-jacket, containing eight color-coded wires), and equipment compatible with this type of cable. This type of cable is equipped with RJ-45 connectors (like a large telephone jack connector, but with eight pins) on each end.
Setting up a network using a router
If you are setting up a network for more than two computers and you will be connecting your network to a high-speed Broadband Internet connection (cable or DSL modem), we recommend the use of a router. A router lets you access the Internet connection from any network computer. The router can assign IP addresses to the computers on the network and can provide firewall protection for your network as well.
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In addition to a router, you need a straight-through cable for each computer you want to connect to the network.
Cable/DSL modem
Router
WAN por t
To set up a network using a router:
1 Plug one end of the power adapter into the AC connector on the router
and the other end into a grounded, 110V electrical outlet.
2 Turn on your computers.
3 Plug one end of a straight-through network cable into any numbered port
on the router (except the WAN port). The WAN port is used to connect the router to the DSL or cable modem, and is identified by a label or a switch. Plug the other end of the cable into the network connector on the computer. As each computer is connected to the router, the corresponding green indicator should light on the front of the router, indicating a good connection.
4 Repeat Step 3 for each computer on the network.
5 For an Internet connection, plug a straight-through cable into the WAN
port on the router and the other end into the Ethernet jack on the DSL or cable modem.
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Configuring your router
Creating an Ethernet network
After you have named your computers and set up TCP/IP on them, you can configure your router using your Web browser. For these instructions, we assume that you are using the router to connect your network to a high-speed Broadband Internet connection through an Internet service provider (ISP) and that you are configuring it as a DHCP server.
The following configuration information
applies to the Linksys® EtherFast
Cable/DSL routers. For any other brand or
model of router, see the manufacturer’s
documentation, which may accompany
the router or be available from the
manufacturer’s Web site.
Important
To configure the Linksys EtherFast Cable/DSL router:
1 From one of the computers connected to the network, open your Web
browser, type
NTER.
E
2 When prompted for a username and password, leave the username box
empty and type opens.
3 Enter the following values in the appropriate fields:
Router Name and Domain Name—Check with your ISP to see if
entries are required in these fields and, if so, what entries are required. Normally, leaving the fields blank will work.
LAN IP Address—We recommend that you accept the defaults.
WAN IP Address—If your ISP assigns you a different IP address
each time you log on, click Obtain an IP Address Automatically. If your ISP requires a fixed IP address, click Specify an IP Address, then type the values provided by your ISP.
4 When you are finished entering information on the Setup page, click
Apply.
5 Click the DHCP tab on the top of the screen.
6 Click the Enable checkbox, then click Apply.
http://192.168.1.1 in the browser’s address box, then press
admin in the password box, then click OK. The Setup page
Testing your network
7 Press the reset button on your cable or DSL modem, then restart the
computer. Your network should be running. Go to “Testing your network”
on page 57.
Now that your home network is set up, log onto one of your computers and access a favorite Internet Web site.
If you are unable to connect to the Internet:
Run the New Connection Wizard (for more information, see “To use the
Internet Connection Wizard:” on page 139)
Check all physical cable connections
Compare the status lights on the front of the router or access point with
the patterns described in the router or access point literature
Temporarily turn off any firewall software on your desktop computer
Turn off all of the devices, then power them back on, cable or DSL modem
first, router second, and computers last.
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Refer to your router’s or access point’s troubleshooting information
Contact your Internet service provider
Sharing resources
With a network, you can share your Internet connection, drives, and printers.
Sharing drives and printers
With a network, you can share drives (for example hard drives and DVD drives) and printers among the computers connected to the network.
After the drives and printers on each network computer are shared, you can access them as though they were attached directly to your computer. Then you can:
View a network drive
Open and copy files stored on other network computers
Print documents on network printers
To share a printer among the network computers, each computer must have
the shared printer’s drivers installed.
Follow the instructions included with
your printer to install the printer drivers
Important
on each computer.
Sharing drives or folders
To share drives or folders:
1 In My Computer or Windows Explorer, right-click the drive or folder that
you want to share, then click Sharing and Security. The folder properties dialog box opens.
If you share a drive, the entire contents of that drive will be available to everyone on your network. If you share a folder, only the contents of that folder will be available to everyone on the network.
2 Click the Sharing tab.
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Sharing resources
3 If this is the first time you have shared a drive or folder, click Network
Setup Wizard to enable remote access, then follow the on-screen
instructions.
- OR -
If you have previously enabled remote file access and you want to share a drive or folder with others on the network (network sharing), click to select the Share this folder on the network check box, type a shared name in the Shared name box. To let other users have full permissions to read and write to the shared drive or folder, click to select the Allow
network users to change my files check box.
4 Click OK.
Un-sharing drives, folders, and files
To un-share drives or folders:
1 In My Computer or Windows Explorer, right-click the drive or folder that
you want to un-share, then click Sharing and Security.
2 Make sure that the Share this folder on the network check box is not
selected.
3 Click OK.
Sharing printers
To share printers:
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If
your Control Panel is in Category View, click Printers and Other
Hardware.
2 Click/Double-click the Printers and Faxes icon. The Printers and Faxes
window opens.
3 Right-click the name of the printer you want to share, then click Sharing.
4 Click Share this printer.
5 Click OK.
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Using the network
After the drives and printers on each network computer are shared, you can:
View shared drives and folders
Map a network drive
Open and copy files stored on other network computers
Print documents on network printers
Viewing shared drives and folders
To view shared drives and folders:
1 Click Start, then click My Network Places. The My Network Places window
opens.
2 Click/Double-click Entire Network. The Entire Network window opens. If
you do not see the contents of the network after you double-click Entire Network, click entire contents.
For more information about workgroups, click Start, then click Help and Support.
Type the keyword workgroups in the
Help and Support
Search box, then click the arrow.
Mapping a network drive
3 Double-click Microsoft Windows Network.
4 Double-click the name of your workgroup. The names of each of the
computers in your workgroup are listed.
5 Double-click the name of the computer containing the drive or folder you
want to view. All shared drives and folders on that computer are listed.
After a drive or folder on one computer is mapped as a drive on another computer, the contents of the drive or folder can be accessed as if the drive were attached directly to the computer.
For example, the My Documents folder on computer 1 is mapped as the Z drive on computer 2. To access the My Documents folder on computer 1 from computer 2, double-click the Z drive.
To map a network drive:
1 Locate the drive or folder by completing the steps in “Viewing shared
drives and folders” on page 60.
2 Right-click the drive or folder, then click Map Network Drive. The Map
Network Drive wizard opens.
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3 Click the arrow button to open the Drive list, then click the drive letter
you want to map this drive or folder to.
4 Click Reconnect at Logon if you want to reconnect to this drive or folder
each time you log on to the network.
5 Click Finish.
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Opening files across the network
1 Start the program for the file you want to open.
2 Click File, then click Open.
3 Browse to the network drive that contains the file you want to open.
4 Double-click the folder containing the file, then double-click the file.
Copying files across the network
1 Click Start, then click My Computer. The My Computer window opens.
2 Browse to the network drive that contains the file you want to copy.
3 Browse to the file you want to copy.
Using the network
To open files across the network:
To copy files across the network:
4 Click the file.
5 Click Edit, then click Copy.
6 Double-click the folder where you want to copy the file to.
7 Click Edit, then click Paste.
Printing files across the network
Before you can print a file across the
network, you must install the driver for
the printer on the computer you are
sending the file from. You can obtain the
printer driver and installation
instructions from the CD that shipped
with your printer or from the
manufacturer’s Web site.
Important
1 Open the file you want to print.
2 Click File, then click Print.
3 Click the arrow button to open the printer name list, then click the network
4 Click OK.
To print files across the network:
printer.
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Adding a printer to your network
Instead of plugging a printer into your computer, you can add a printer to your network. To add a printer to the network, do one of the following:
Connect your printer to your networked computer, then share the printer.
For information about sharing printers, see “Sharing drives and printers”
on page 58.
Connect your printer to your access point if the access point includes a
USB or parallel port. For more information, see the instructions that came with your access point.
Use a printer that has built-in wireless networking.
Use a wireless print server.
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CHAPTER 7
Sending and Receiving Faxes
Installing and configuring Fax
•Sending a simple fax
Setting up your cover page template
Faxing from programs
Faxing a scanned document
Receiving and viewing a fax
Canceling a fax
Automatically retry sending a fax
Automatically canceling a fax
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Installing and configuring Fax
This chapter describes using Microsoft Fax and your dial-up modem. You cannot send or receive a fax using a cable or DSL modem by following these instructions. Many Internet services exist that let you send or receive faxes using a broadband connection.
Your dial-up modem cable must be installed before you can send and receive faxes. You cannot use your standard telephone modem to connect to the Internet while sending and receiving faxes.
Installing Fax
Microsoft Fax lets you send and receive faxes using your dial-up modem. When Windows was originally installed on your computer, Fax may not have been installed.
To install Fax:
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens.
Click/Double-click Add and Remove Programs. The Add or Remove Programs dialog box opens. Click Add/Remove Windows Components.
The Windows Components Wizard opens.
2 Click Fax Services, then click Next.
3 Click Finish to exit the Windows Components Wizard.
4 Click Exit to close the Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP dialog box.
-OR-
Click Close to close the Add or Remove Programs dialog box.
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Configuring Fax
Installing and configuring Fax
Before you send your first fax, you need to set up your user information. Your fax cover sheets and fax headers contain this information, some of which is required by law. The Fax Configuration Wizard opens the first time you try to send a fax.
Configuration Wizard, you may need to
Information and the Phone and Modem
The first time you run the Fax
provide information in the Location
Important
Options dialog boxes.
To configure Microsoft Fax:
1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Communications, Fax, then click
Fax Console. The Fax Configuration Wizard opens.
2 On the Welcome to Fax Configuration Wizard screen, click Next. The Sender
Information screen opens.
3 Type the information about yourself that you want to appear on your fax
cover page, then click Next. The Select Device for Sending or Receiving Faxes screen opens.
4 Click the arrow to open the Please select the fax device list, then click
the modem you are using to send and receive faxes.
5 If you want the modem to automatically answer the telephone in order
to receive faxes, click the Enable Receive check box.
6 Click Next. The Transmitting Subscriber Identification (TSID) screen opens.
7 Type the transmitting fax identifier information. This identifier information
is required by law. You can type as many as 20 characters in the text box. We suggest using eight characters for your identifier name, followed by 12 characters for your telephone number.
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Some fax machines cannot use special
characters such as hyphens. We suggest
using spaces instead of hyphens in
telephone and fax numbers.
Important
8 Click Next.
9 If you set up your computer to receive faxes, type the receiving fax
identifier information, then click Next. This identifier information is required by law and can be the same identifier that you typed in Step 7. The Routing Options screen opens.
10 If you set up your computer to receive faxes, select a folder you want to
store received faxes in and a printer you want to print received faxes on, then click Next. The Configuration Summary screen opens.
11 Click Finish. The fax console opens.
12 If the Windows Security Alert dialog box opens, click Unblock.
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Sending a simple fax
You can use the Send Fax Wizard to send a simple one-page fax to one or more recipients.
Sending a simple fax
To send a simple fax:
1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Communications, Fax, then click
Send a Fax. The Send Fax Wizard opens.
2 On the Welcome to Fax Configuration Wizard screen, click Next. The
Recipient Information screen opens.
3 Type the name and fax number of the recipient of your fax.
4 If you need to use the area code for your recipient, click Use dialing rules
to type the full ten-digit fax number.
5 If you want to send you r fax to m ore than one recipient, click Add and type
the name and fax number of the next recipient.
6 When you have added all your recipients, click Next. The Preparing the
Cover Page screen opens.
7 Click the arrow to open the Cover page template, then click the cover
page template you want to use.
8 Type the subject text in the Subject line area.
9 Type the message text in the Note area, then click Next. The Schedule
screen opens.
10 Select when you want to send the fax and a priority for the fax, then click
Next. The Completing the Send Fax Wizard screen opens.
11 Click Finish.
12 If the Windows Security Alert dialog box opens (see page 66), click
Unblock.
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Setting up your cover page template
You can create your own cover page template that you can use in place of the cover page templates that Microsoft Fax provides for you. To create a cover page template, you use the Fax Cover Page Editor. On this template, you insert information fields that automatically import values you enter in both the Send Fax Wizard and the Fax Configuration Wizard when you send your fax.
To set up your fax cover page template:
1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Communications, Fax, then click
Fax Cover Page Editor. The Cover Page-Fax Cover Page Editor opens. If the Cover Page Editor Tips dialog box opens, click OK.
If you want to include fields that are imported from the Send Fax
Wizard or the Fax Configuration Wizard (such as To or From), add them to the page by using the Insert menu, then move them to the appropriate place on your template. You can also use the Insert menu to include information that is automatically calculated (such as number of pages or date and time sent).
If you want to include text that always appears on your cover page
(such as a letterhead or address), draw a box using the text box tool, type your text inside of it, then move the box to the appropriate place on your template.
If you want to include a logo that appears on your cover page, copy
it to the Windows clipboard, then paste it into the Cover Page Editor and move it to the appropriate place on your template.
2 To save your cover page template, click File, then click Save As. The Save
As dialog box opens with your personal cover pages folder already in the
Save in list.
3 Type the new cover page template name.
4 Click Save.
Faxing from programs
1 Open your document in the program it was created in.
2 Click File, then click Print. The Print dialog box opens.
3 Click the arrow button to open the Name list, then click the Fax printer.
4 Click Print. The Send Fax Wizard opens.
5 Complete the wizard by following the instructions in “Sending a simple
To fax a document directly from most programs:
fax” on page 67.
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Faxing a scanned document
To fax a document that you have scanned:
1 Scan the document using the program for your scanner.
2 With the scanned file open, click File, then click Print. The Print dialog box
opens.
3 Click the arrow button to open the Name list, then click the Fax printer.
4 Click Print. The Send Fax Wizard opens.
5 Complete the wizard by following the instructions in “Sending a simple
fax” on page 67.
Receiving and viewing a fax
To receive and view a fax:
Faxing a scanned document
Canceling a fax
1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Communications, Fax, then click
Fax Console. The Fax Console opens. When the Fax Console is open, it
detects incoming faxes and stores them in the Inbox.
2 To view a fax, click Inbox, then double-click the fax you want to view. The
fax viewer opens, where you can view and print the fax.
You can cancel a fax that you have set up to send at a time in the future.
To cancel a fax that has not been sent:
1 If Fax is not open, click Start, All Programs, Accessories,
Communications, Fax, then click Fax Console. The Fax Console opens.
2 Click Outbox, then right-click the fax you want to cancel.
3 Click Delete to cancel the fax.
4 Click Ye s .
Automatically retry sending a fax
You can set up Fax so it continues to try sending your fax if the receiving fax machine is busy.
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Fax is automatically set up to retry three
times at ten minute intervals.
Important
To automatically retry sending a fax:
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens.
2 If your Control Panel is in Category View, click Printers and Other
Hardware. Click View installed printers or fax printers. The Printers and
Faxe s window opens.
-OR-
If your Control Panel is in Classic View, double-click the Printers and Faxes icon. The Printers and Faxes window opens.
3 Right-click Fa x, then click Properties. The Fax Proper ties dialog box opens.
4 Click the Devices tab, then click Properties. The Modem dialog box opens.
5 Specify the number of retries and the amount of time between retries.
6 Click OK.
Automatically canceling a fax
If your computer tried to send a fax and failed to connect to a fax machine, you can automatically cancel the failed fax.
To automatically cancel a failed fax:
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens.
2 If your Control Panel is in Category View, click Printers and Other
Hardware. Click View installed printers or fax printers. The Printers and
Faxe s window opens.
-OR-
If your Control Panel is in Classic View, double-click the Printers and Faxes icon. The Printers and Faxes window opens.
3 Right-click Fa x, then click Properties. The Fax Proper ties dialog box opens.
4 Click the Devices tab, then click Properties. The Modem dialog box opens.
5 Click the Cleanup tab.
6 Click to select the Automatically delete failed faxes after check box and
specify the number of days.
7 Click OK.
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CHAPTER 8
Using Drives and Ports
Using the memory card reader
Using the CD or DVD drive
Using a second monitor
Viewing the display on a television
Using Windows Media Center
•Using multimedia
Playing music and movies
Creating audio files and music libraries
Creating and editing videos
Creating music CDs and video DVDs
Advanced multimedia software features
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Using the memory card reader
You can use the optional memory card reader to transfer pictures from a digital camera to your computer. You can also use the memory card reader to transfer data between your computer and a device that uses memory cards, such as a PDA, MP3 player, or cellular telephone.
Memory card types
Activity indicator
The memory card reader supports the following card types:
Memory card reader slots
Card Type Slot Insert
Secure Digital
MultiMediaCard
SM (SmartMedia™) left Label facing down (gold contact
Memory Stick
Memory Stick PRO
xD (optional) left Label facing up
Comp actFlash
IBM Microdrive
®
®
left Label facing up
left Label facing up
area facing up)
left Label facing up
left Label facing up
right Label facing up
right Label facing up
72
Each slot is assigned a different drive letter (for example, the E: and F: drives) so data can be transferred from one memory card type to another.
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Using a memory card
Using the CD or DVD drive
To avoid memory card damage or errors
while using a memory card, insert only
one memory card in a slot at a time.
Caution
To insert a memory card:
1 Insert the memory card into the memory card slot as indicated in the
previous table.
Do not remove the memory card or turn
off the computer while the memory card
reader access indicator is blinking. You
could lose data. Also, remove the
memory card from the reader before you
turn off the computer.
Caution
2 To access a file on the memory card, click Start, then click My Computer.
Double-click the drive letter (for example, the E: drive), then double-click the file name.
To remove a memory card:
Important
hardware icon in the taskbar to
Do not use the remove
remove the memory card.
Wait for the memory card reader access indicator to stop blinking, then
pull the memory card out of the slot.
Using the CD or DVD drive
You can use your computer to enjoy a wide variety of multimedia features.
Identifying drive types
Your computer may contain one of the following drive types. Look on the front of the drive for one or more of the following logos:
If your drive has this logo...
This is your drive type...
CD drive
CD-RW drive
DVD/CD-RW drive
DVD drive
DVD+RW
Use your drive for...
Installing programs, playing audio CDs, and accessing data.
Installing programs, playing audio CDs, accessing data, and creating CDs.
Installing programs, playing audio CDs, accessing data, creating CDs, and playing DVDs.
Installing programs, playing audio CDs, playing DVDs, and accessing data.
Installing programs, playing audio CDs, playing DVDs, accessing data, and recording video and data to DVD+R or DVD+RW discs.
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Inserting a CD or DVD
If your drive has this logo...
This is your drive type...
DVD R/RW drive
Double layer DVD+RW
DVD-RAM
Use your drive for...
Installing programs, playing audio CDs, playing DVDs, accessing data, and recording video and data to DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD-R, and DVD-RW discs.
Installing programs, playing audio CDs, playing DVDs, accessing data, and recording video and data to double layer DVD+R discs. Note: To use the double layer capability of the double layer recordable DVD drive, the blank DVDs you purchase must state Double Layer, Dual Layer, or DL. Using other types of blank media will result in less capacity.
Installing programs, accessing data, and recording video and data to DVD-RAM discs.
Some music CDs have copy protection
software. You may not be able to play
these CDs on your computer.
When you place a single-sided disc in the
tray, make sure that the label side is
facing up. If the disc has two playable
sides, place the disc so the name of the
side you want to play is facing up.
Important
Important
Activity indicator (location varies)
Manual eject hole (location varies)
Eject button
To insert a CD or DVD:
1 Press the eject button on the CD or DVD drive.
2 Place the disc in the tray with the label facing up.
3 Press the eject button to close the tray.
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Using a second monitor
If your computer’s video card supports it (it must have two video connections), you can connect an additional monitor or projector to your computer.
Using a second monitor
The dialog boxes shown in this section
are examples only and may not represent
the actual screens on your computer.
For the location of the VGA port on your
computer, see the setup poster or “Back”
Important
Tips & Tricks
on page 10.
To use a projector or additional monitor:
1 Turn off your computer.
2 Plug the projector or monitor cable into the secondary VGA port on
your computer.
3 Turn on your computer.
4 Plug the projector or monitor power cord into an AC power outlet, then
turn it on. Windows recognizes the new hardware and searches for its driver. You may need to install the driver from the disc supplied by the manufacturer or download the driver from the manufacturer’s Web site.
5 After the driver is installed, right-click any empty space on the desktop,
then click Properties. The Display Properties dialog box opens.
6 Click the Settings tab.
7 Right-click the second monitor icon (labeled 2), then click Attached.
8 Click Apply.
9 Adjust properties such as Screen Resolution or Color Quality if
necessary.
10 Click OK.
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Viewing the display on a television
The TV out feature is available only on
computers that have a Video out or
S-Video out jack. computer.
The dialog boxes shown in this section
are examples only and may not represent
the actual screens on your computer.
To turn on external video by default,
connect the television (or other external
video device) before starting your
Audio is not transmitted through the
Video out or S-Video out jacks. Use a set
of headphones or external powered
speakers to hear sound while playing a
DVD. DVD playback to a VCR will be
scrambled by copyright protection
For the location of the video jacks on your computer, see the setup poster or “Back”
Important
Important
Important
computer.
Important
software.
Tips & Tricks
on page 10.
The Video out or S-Video out jack on your computer lets you view your display on a television screen using a standard RCA or S-Video cable.
To view your computer display on a television:
1 With your computer off, connect one end of an appropriate video cable
to the Video out or S-Video out jack on your computer.
2 Connect the other end of the cable to the Video in jack on your television
or VCR.
3 Turn on the television or VCR.
4 Start your computer.
5 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If
your Control Panel is in Category View, click Appearance and Themes.
6 Click/Double-click the Display icon. The Display Properties dialog box
opens.
7 Click the Settings tab.
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Viewing the display on a television
8 Click Advanced. The Multiple Monitors Properties dialog box opens.
Enable TV
TV
If the Enable TV and TV buttons are
grayed out, your computer has not
detected the television. Make sure that
the television is turned on and connected
Important
correctly.
9 Click the Displays tab.
10 Click the Enable TV button if it is not already enabled, then click Apply.
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Modifying television settings
To modify television settings:
1 On the Multiple Monitors Properties dialog box Displays tab, click TV. The
TV Properties dialog box opens.
2 Modify the settings, then click OK.
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Using Windows Media Center
If your computer came with Windows Media Center installed and with a Media Center remote control (optional), you can use the remote control to watch TV, videos, and DVDs, to listen to music, and to view photos. (The remote control included with your Media Center may look different.) For detailed setup information, see your Media Center setup poster.
Using Windows Media Center
Shortcut buttons
Audio/Video (A/V) control
buttons
Numeric
keypad/data
entry buttons
Start button
Power button
Transport buttons
Navigation buttons
Button(s) Functions
Shortcut buttons Give you direct access to Media Center features.
Start button Opens the Media Center’s main menu.
Audio/Video (A/V) control buttons
Numeric keypad/data entry button
Power button Puts the Media Center computer in Standby mode (reduced power).
Transport buttons Let you replay recorded (buffered) TV and radio programs and play the
Control volume levels, volume mute, channel selections, and the DVD menu.
Lets you enter numbers and characters from the remote control.
CD and DVD player.
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Button(s) Functions
Navigation buttons Let you move the cursor around the Guide and menus, make selections,
navigate back to the previous screen, change the screen display aspect ratio, and get more information. Press the selection.
To use the Media Center remote control:
1 Press the Start button on the remote control. The Media Center
software starts.
2 Use the remote control navigation buttons to select a Media Center menu
option, then press OK.
Manually updating the Media Center Program Guide
You can use the Media Center Guide to view TV program schedules, search for programs by genre, schedule program recordings, and more. When you first use the Media Center setup wizard, the Program Guide is set up to automatically download program information from your cable or satellite service provider. However, on occasion, you may need to update the Program Guide manually.
To manually update the Media Center Program Guide:
1 Before starting Media Center, make sure that you are connected to the
Internet.
OK button to make a
Media Center requires Internet access to
update the Media Center Program Guide.
Make sure that you connect to the
Internet before continuing the manual
Program Guide update instructions.
Important
2 Press the Start button on the remote control. Media Center starts.
3 Navigate to Settings, then press OK. The Settings menu opens.
4 Navigate to TV, then press OK.
5 Navigate to Guide, then press OK.
6 Navigate to Get guide data, then press OK. The Guide Data dialog box
opens.
7 Select Ye s , then press OK. Media Center downloads the Program Guide
updates.
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Using multimedia
Adjusting the volume
Using multimedia
You can use the Windows volume controls to adjust the overall volume and the volume of specific sound devices in your computer.
To adjust the overall volume level from Windows:
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If
your Control Panel is in Category View, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio
Devices.
2 Click/Double-click the Adjust the system volume or Sounds and Audio
Devices. The Sounds and Audio Devices Properties dialog box opens.
3 Click the Volume tab.
For more information about adjusting
the volume, click Start, then click Help
adjusting volume in the Search box ,
Help and Support
and Support. Type the keyword
then click the arrow.
4 Drag the Device Volume slider to change the volume or click to select the
Mute check box, then click OK.
To adjust specific volume levels:
1 Click Start, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window opens. If
your Control Panel is in Category View, click Sounds, Speech, and Audio
Devices.
2 Click/Double-click the Adjust the system volume or Sounds and Audio
Devices. The Sounds and Audio Devices Properties dialog box opens.
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3 Click the Volume tab.
4 Click Advanced in the Device volume area.
82
If the device you want to adjust does not appear in the window, click Options, Properties, the check box next to the audio device you want to adjust, then click OK.
5 Drag the volume level and balance sliders for the device you want to
adjust. For more information about the volume controls, click Help in the window.
6 Click × in the top-right corner of the window to close it.
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Playing music and movies
Playing WAV audio files
Sound Recorder is a simple Windows program that lets you record and play WAV files. WAV is the most common audio file format used for your Windows system sounds.
To play a WAV audio file with Sound Recorder:
1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, then click Sound
Recorder. The Sound Recorder opens.
Playing music and movies
Playing audio and video files
Rewind
Fast Forward
2 Click File, then click Open. The Open dialog box opens.
3 Click the file you want to play, then click Open.
4 Play the file by clicking (play), then stop playing the file by
clicking (stop).
Windows Media Player can play several types of audio and video files, including WAV, MIDI, MP3, AU, AVI, and MPEG formats. For more information about using Windows Media Player, click Help.
Play
Record
Stop
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To play a file using WindowsMedia Player:
Double-click the file in My Computer.
Shortcut
1 Click Start, All Programs, then click Windows Media Player.
Windows Media Player opens.
Vide o screen
Playing CDs or DVDs
Some music CDs have copy protection
software. You may not be able to play
these CDs on your computer.
To watch a DVD you must have a DVD
drive in your computer. If you do not have
a DVD drive and would like to add an
internal or external drive, visit the
accessories.gateway.com.
For more information about playing CDs or DVDs, click Start, then click Help and
Support. Type the phrases playing CDs
or playing DVDs in the Search box, then
Important
Important
Accessory Store at
Help & Support
click the arrow.
StopPlay
Video file information
2 Click File, then click Open. The Open dialog box opens.
3 Click the file you want to play, then click Open.
4 Play the file by clicking (play), then stop playing the file by
clicking (stop).
You can play CDs using Windows Media Player, and you can play DVDs using Windows Media Player or or CyberLink PowerDVD.
A standard Compact Disc (CD) holds an entire album of digital songs, and can be played on a CD player or your computer’s CD drive.
A Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) is similar to a standard CD but has greater data capacity. Because of this increased capacity, full-length movies or several albums of music can fit on a single disc. DVDs can be played on a DVD player or a DVD drive-equipped computer.
Playing a CD or DVD using Windows Media Player
Use Windows Media Player to listen to CDs or watch DVDs. For more information about using Windows Media Player, click Help.
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Insert a CD or DVD Ö Windows Media
Player opens and plays the disc
Shortcut
Playing music and movies
To play a CD or DVD:
1 Make sure that the speakers are turned on or headphones are plugged in
and that the volume is turned up.
2 Insert a CD or DVD into the CD or DVD drive.
3 If a dialog box opens with a list of CD players or DVD players, click
Windows Media Player. Windows Media Player opens.
- OR -
If a dialog box does not open with a list of CD players or DVD players, click Start, All Programs, then click Windows Media Player. Windows Media Player opens.
Play/pause
Stop
Previous
4 Click (play). If you do not hear sound or you want to change the volume,
Next
Vol ume
Mute
see “Adjusting the volume” on page 81.
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Playing a DVD using CyberLink PowerDVD
To play a DVD using CyberLink PowerDVD:
For more information about playing
DVDs using CyberLink PowerDVD, click
Start, All Programs, CyberLink
PowerDV D, then click PowerDVD Help.
Help & Support
1 Make sure that the speakers are turned on or headphones are plugged in
and that the volume is turned up.
2 Click Start, All Programs, CyberLink PowerDVD, then click PowerDVD.
The PowerDVD video screen and control panel open.
3 Insert a DVD into the DVD drive, then click (play). The DVD plays.
To control the DVD or adjust the volume, use the controls in PowerDVD.
Creating audio files and music libraries
Creating music files
You can create several types of audio files for your listening enjoyment, including WAV, MP3, and WMA files.
Recording WAV audio files
Sound recorder is a simple Windows program that lets you record and play WAV files. WAV is the most common audio file format used for your Windows system sounds. For information about playing WAV files, see “Playing WAV audio files”
on page 83.
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For more information about making or playing an audio recording, click Start,
then click Help and Support. Type the
phrases recording audio or playing
audio in the Search box, then click the
Help & Support
arrow.
Creating audio files and music libraries
To record a WAV audio file:
1 Plug a microphone into one of the Microphone jacks on your computer.
For the location of the Microphone jacks, see your computer’s hardware reference.
2 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Entertainment, then click Sound
Recorder. The Sound Recorder opens.
Rewind
Fast Forward
3 Click (record), then speak into the microphone.
4 When you finish recording, click (stop).
5 Click File, then click Save As. The Save As dialog box opens.
6 Name the recording, specify the location where you want to save the
Play
Record
Stop
recording, then click Save. The recording is saved.
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Creating WMA and MP3 music files using Windows Media Player
Some music CDs have copy protection software. You cannot copy tracks from
Important
these CDs.
Using Windows Media Player, you can copy the tracks from a music CD to your computer’s hard drive as WMA or MP3 files. WMA and MP3 are methods for digitally compressing high-fidelity music into compact files without noticeably sacrificing quality. WMA files end in the file extension WMA, and MP3 files end in the file extension MP3.
To create WMA or MP3 files:
1 Insert a music CD into your CD or DVD drive.
2 If a dialog box opens with a list of CD players, click
Windows Media Player. The Windows Media Player opens.
- OR -
If a dialog box does not open with a list of CD players, click Start, then click Windows Media Player. The Windows Media Player opens.
88
3 Click Tools, Options, then click the Rip Music tab.
4 Click the arrow to open the Format list, then click either mp3 or Windows
Media Audio. For more information on the differences between the two
types of files, click Learn more about MP3 formats.
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Creating audio files and music libraries
5 Click File, CDs and Devices, Rip Audio CD, then click the drive that
contains the audio CD.
6 Click to clear the check box for any track you do not want to record.
7 Click Rip Music. Windows Media Player records the tracks to your hard
drive as WMA files. A progress bar appears next to each track as it is recorded.
Building a music library
During the download process, WMA and MP3 files may become corrupt. If you are
having trouble listening to, or working
with, a downloaded file, try downloading
Caution
the file again.
Use Windows Media Player to build a music library. You can organize your music tracks (individual MP3 or WMA audio files) by categories, find a track quickly by sorting, and add information to a music file.
You can add music tracks to your music library by:
Creating MP3 or WMA files—When you create MP3 or WMA files from
the tracks on your music CD, Windows Media Player automatically adds these files to your music library.
Dragging and Dropping—Drag and drop files from Windows Explorer or
your desktop to the music library.
Downloading files from the Internet—When you are connected to the
Internet, WMA and MP3 files that you download are automatically added to your music library.
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Editing track information
After you add a WMA or MP3 file to your music library, you can edit the track’s information.
To edit track information:
1 Click Start, All Programs, then click Windows Media Player.
Windows Media Player opens.
2 Click the Library tab.
3 Right-click the track you want to edit, then click Advanced Tag Editor. The
Advanced Tag Editor dialog box opens.
4 Enter track information such as Title, Artist, Album, and Genre.
5 Click OK. The new track information appears in the Windows Media Player
library.
Creating and editing videos
If your home video camera supports it, it can be connected to your computer so that you can download video from the camera as data files. You can also create video from a Web cam attached to your computer. For instructions on how to create video, see your camera’s user guide.
Editing videos
For more information about editing
videos, click Start, then click Help and
Support. Type the phrase Window s
Movie Maker in the Search box, then
Help & Support
click the arrow.
Windows Movie Maker is a video capture program that lets you capture and edit full-motion video, single images, and audio through the IEEE 1394 port (optional) on your computer. For more information about using Windows Movie Maker, see its online help.
You may have received additional movie editing software with your computer. For more information about using this software, including additional features not available in Windows Movie Maker, see that program’s online help.
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Transferring your video to your computer
To transfer your video to your computer:
1 Connect your video camera to your computer by following the camera
manufacturer’s instructions.
2 If a dialog box opens with a list of video editing programs, click
Windows Movie Maker. Windows Movie Maker opens.
- OR -
If a dialog box does not open with a list of video editing programs, click Start, All Programs, then click Windows Movie Maker. Windows Movie Maker opens.
Creating and editing videos
Windows Movie Maker recognizes your camera and the Video Capture Wizard opens.
3 If the wizard does not open, click Capture From Video Device.
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4 Complete the screens in the Video Capture Wizard, clicking Next after
each one.
Video files may require a significant
Caution
amount of free hard drive space
depending on your settings. A one hour
tape may require more than 10 GB of
hard drive space for storage with
additional space required for editing.
When you reach the final screen, Windows Movie Maker rewinds the video tape in your camera and captures it onto your hard drive.
For information about the settings in the Video Capture Wizard, click
Learn more about video settings in the wizard, or click Help, then click Help Topics in Windows Movie Maker.
Editing your video
After your video file is captured on your computer, you can edit it. Some of the edits you can make to your video include:
Splitting your video into more than one clip or combining two or more
clips into one clip
Trimming unwanted material from the beginning or end of your clip
Inserting video transitions between clips
Adding video effects
Adding narration
Adding music
Adding titles and credits
Saving your video
For information about the editing your video, click Help, then click Help Topics in Windows Movie Maker.
After you finish editing your video, you can save it to one of the following places. Under Movie Tasks:
Click Save to My Computer to save your movie to your hard drive.
Click Save to CD to save your movie to a recordable CD.
Click Send in e-mail to send your video as an e-mail attachment.
Click Send to the Web to post or send your video to your Web site so
friends and family can watch your video on the Web.
Click Send to DV Camera to play your video back to your video camera
so you can record it on tape and view it on your television.
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Creating music CDs and video DVDs
Creating music CDs and video DVDs
So me C Ds hav e co py p rot ec tio n so ft war e.
You cannot create MP3, WAV, or WMA
files from these CDs and you may not be
able to listen to these CDs on your
Tips & Tricks
Important
You can also use Windows Media Player
to create music CDs. For more
information, see “Creating a music CD
using Windows Media Player” on
Creating a music CD
We recommend that you do not use your
computer for other tasks while creating
If you record copyrighted material on a CD or DVD, you need permission from the copyright owner. Otherwise, you may be violating copyright law and be subject to
payment of damages and other
remedies. If you are uncertain about your
rights, contact your legal advisor.
Important
CDs or DVDs.
computer.
page 93.
You can create music CDs using Windows Media Player.
Creating a music CD using Windows Media Player
To create a music CD using Windows Media Player:
1 Click Start, All Programs, then click Windows Media Player.
Windows Media Player opens.
2 Insert a blank, writable CD into your CD or DVD drive.
3 If a dialog box opens, click Take no action, then click OK.
4 Click the Burn tab. The Select files to burn window opens.
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