14 Index and directory .....................................................................................87
14.1 List of figures ................................................................................................................... 88
14.2 List of tables .................................................................................................................... 89
2
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Important information
1 Important information
1.1 About the operating instructions
•These present operating instructions are the translation of the original instructions,
which were composed in the official EU language German.
•These operating instructions shall ensure safe operation of and with the filter mod-
ule REVCON RHF. They contain security advices which must be observed and
information which is necessary for an undisturbed operation of the units and for
the exploitation of all advantages of the system.
•All persons who work on and with the filter module REVCON RHF must have ac-
cessible the operating instructions, or the equal chapters of the operating instructions for other with this option equipped REVCON
sons must follow the relevant notes and designations.
•The operating instructions must be complete and perfectly legible.
1.2 Uses terms and definitions
Filter module
For “Filter module REVCON RHF“ the term “Filter module“ is used in the following chapters, if the designation refers to all types (A, B).
For different characteristics, the complete marking (for example RHF-A) is used.
Drive system control
For the frequency convert which is used together with the filter module,
the term “Controller” is used.
Drive system
For a drive system with filter modules, controller and other components of the
drive system in the following the term “Drive system“ is used.
products available. All per-
Operating instructions RHF
3
Prefix
Symbol
Prefix
Symbol
24
–1
21
–2
18
–3
15
–6
12
–9
9
–12
6
–15
3
–18
2
–21
1
–24
M,N
M,N
M,N
M,N
RMS
FC,L
Important information
1.3 SI units and symbols
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Yotta Y 10
Zetta Z 10
Exa E 10
Peta P 10
Tera T 10
Giga G 10
Mega M 10
Kilo k 10
Hecto h 10
Deca da 10
Measure Name
Ampere A
Speed n
Farad F
Frequency f
Degree Celsius °C
Gramm g
Henry H
Hertz Hz
Magnetic flux density T
Meter m
Minute min
Newton meter Nm
Second s
Thermodynamic temperature K
Volt V
Resistor, electrical Ω
Real power W
Efficiency factor η
Deci d
Centi c
Milli m
Micro µ
Nano n
Pico p
Femto f
Atto a
Zepto z
Yocto y
Measure Name
Electromagnetic compatibility EMV
Direct current DC
Motor nominal frequency f
Motor power rating P
Motor nominal voltage U
Motor nominal current I
Nominal current RHF module I
Power input current I
Revolutions per minute min-1
Alternating current AC
4
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Important information
1.4 Unit designation
RHF - Y 30 - XXX – XX – XX
Protection category
Frequency
Connection voltage e.g.: 400 (3 x 400V AC)
Nominal current of the filter module
A=THDI ≤ 16% (at THD U ≤ 2%) B=THDI ≤ 10% (at THD U ≤ 2%)
RHF=REVCON filter module
Example: Nameplate RHF-A 72-400-50-20-A:
REVCON
Serien-Nr. / Serial no. 08/10 RHF-A 72-111
Artikel-Nr. /Article no. 25010007
Type / Type RHF-A 50- 400-50-20-A
Spannung / Voltage 3 x 400 VAC/50Hz
I
72 A
eff.
I
108 A
eff max.
Umgebungstemp. / Ambient Temp. Max 45°C
Schutzart / Protection IP 20
geprüft / tested ________________
ELTROPLAN-REVCON GmbH Made in Germany
Figure 1: The REVCON® RHF nameplate
®
Operating instructions RHF
5
Marking
Name plate
CE-
marking
Manufacturer
Trade mark
Intended use
Liability
Warranty
Disposal
Material
Recycl
ing Disposal
Important information
1.5 Legal regulations
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
rights
Filter modules REVCON RHF are
clearly marked by the content of the
nameplate
The filter module REVCON RHF is protected in the Federal Republic of Germany by utility patents.
Patent-Nr.: DE 3938654C1 und Patent-Nr.: 90123584.6-2207. Violation of this utility patent and
the verbalized trade mark rights will be prosecuted criminally.
Filter module REVCON RHF
• only to use under the terms of this operating instructions and the required operational conditions
• are components
– to reduce the harmonic distortions of the electrical network by specific B6 rectifiers and inverters
– to fit in a machine
– to assembly with other components to a machine together
• are electric equipment to assembly in a electrical enclosure or similar
• locked up operations rooms
• conform to the protection requirements of the EG directive “low-voltage “
• are no machines in terms of the EG directive “machines“
• are no household appliances, but components which are determined only for the further applica-
tion in commercial use
Drive system with filter module REVCON RHF
• conform to the EG directive “Electromagnetic Compatibility“, if they are installed by the specifications of the CE-typical drive control system
• are applicable
– in the public electrical network and closedelectrical networks.
– in the industrial sector and in living areas as well as in business units.
The responsibility for the compliancy of the EG directive with the machine application is one for
the user.
Conformable
to EG directive “low-voltage“
ELTROPLAN-REVCON
Edisonstraße 3
D-59199 Bönen
• The indicated information, technical data and notes in this operating instruction were updated at
the time of the printing. No demands for changing a delivered filter module can be asserted by
the information, figures and descriptions of these operating instructions.
• The represented process engineering notes in this operating instructions and circuit details are
suggestions, which transferability on the respective application must be verified. For the suitability of the specified procedures and circuit suggestions accepts the ELTROPLAN-REVCON
GmbH no guarantee.
• The data in these operating instructions describe the characteristic of the products without ensuring them.
• No Liability will be taken over for damages and malfunctions which result by:
– disregard of the operating instructions
– arbitrary changes on the filter module
– operating errors
– improper works on and with the inverter
• Warranty conditions: Look at the sales - and delivery conditions of the
ELTROPLAN-REVCON GmbH.
• Immediately announce guarantee claims after the discovery of defects or faults
• The warranty expires in all cases, in which even no liability claims can be asserted.
Metal
Plastic
-
-
6
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Important information
1.6 Scope of supply
• 1 filter module RHF
• 1 operating instructions
– After receipt of the delivery verify immediately, if the scope of supply corre-
spond to the shipping documents. We make no warranty for later complained
defects
– Complain
• visible damages in transit immediately at the deliverer
• visible defects / incompleteness immediately at ELTROPLAN REVCON
Operating instructions RHF
7
1.
4.
Safety instructions
2 Safety instructions
Safety- and application instructions
for propulsion converters
(in conformity with low- voltage directive 2006/95/EG)
General
During the operation filter modules can own according to their
protection class live, blank and if necessary even movable
parts, as well as hot surfaces.
The hazard of severe person or property damage exists at not
permissible removal of the required coverage, at inadmissible
application, at false Installation or operation.
Further information can be learned from the documentation.
All works for transport for installation and commissioning as
well as maintenance has to be done by specialized staff (IEC
60364 or CENELEC HD 384 or DIN VDE 0100 und IECReport 664 or DIN VDE 0110 and observe national accident
prevention regulations).
Specialized staffs in terms of these fundamental safety instructions are persons who are acquainted with installation,
assembly, commissioning and operation of the product and
who dispose through their work of the corresponding Qualifications.
2.
Conventional application
Filter modules are components that are conventional for the
installation in electrical systems or machines.
At the installation in machines is the start-up of the filter modules (the start of the conventional operation) prohibited until it
is determined that the machine complies with the regulations
of the EG directive 2006/42/EG (Machine directive); EN
60204 is to observe.
The start-up (the start of the conventional operation) is only
allowed under compliance of the EMC-directive. The filter
modules comply with the requirement of the low- voltage directive 2006/95/EG. The technical Data and also the data of
the connecting conditions have to be taken from the nameplate and the documentation and they have to be necessarily
observed.
3.
Transport, storage
Notes on transport, storage and appropriate handling must be
observed
At non-observance any warranty expires.
The power feedback unit has to be protected from inadmissible
stress.
The transport is only valid in original packaging and in the
thereon by pictograms marked transport position.
In particular during transport and handling no components are
allowed to be bent and / or isolating distances may not be altered. The units are equipped with electrostatic sensitive devices, which may be damaged by improper handling. Therefore it has to be avoided to get in contact with electronic components. If electronic components are damaged mechanically
the unit must not be put into operation, as it cannot be ensured, that all relevant standards are observed. Climatic conditions must be observed according to prEN 50178.
These safety instructions have to be kept!
Observe also the product specific safety- and application notes of these operating instructions!
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Assembly
The Assembly and cooling of the devices must occur accordingly the instructions of the respective documentation.
The filter modules have to be protected of not permissible
stress. Particularly at transport und handling no components must have to be bent and / or insulation distances being changed. The touch of electric components and contacts is therefore to avoid. Electric components must not be
mechanical damaged or destroyed. (Under conditions
health hazards!).
At mechanical defects at electric and other components it is
not allowed to start up the device, because a compliance of
applied standards is not longer guaranteed.
5.
Electrical connection
At live-line working on filter modules apply national accident
prevention regulations (VBG 4) must be observed. Before
any installation- and connection works the system must be
operated on dead voltage and accordingly must be secured.
The electric installation must be performed according to the
respective instructions (e.g. cable cross- section, fuses,
connection to the protective conductor). At usage of the filter module with drive system control without a safe disconnect from the supplying circuit (according to VDE 0100) all
control cables must be included in additional protective
measures (e.g. double insulated or shielded, grounded and
insulated).
Notes for the EMV-conform installation – like shielding,
grounding, arrangements of filter modules and the installing
of conductors – are located in the chapter “Installation of
these operating instructions”. These notes must even be
observed at CE-marked propulsion converters. The compliance of the required limit values by the EMV- legislation is
up to the responsibility of the manufacturer of the system or
the machine.
6.
Operation
After disconnect of the filter modules of the supply voltage,
it is not allowed to touch live-line device parts and line connections because possibly charged capacitors must not be
touched immediately.
During the operation all covers and doors must be closed.
7.
Service and Maintenance
The operation of the manufacturer must be observed.
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
8
Operating instructions RHF
Used pictograms
Signal words
Warn
ing of
Danger
!
Warn
ing!
Caution
!
Warn
i
ng!
Warn
ing of
Stop!
Useful
info
r-
Note
!
STOP
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Safety instructions
2.1 Layout of the safety instructions
All safety instructions are built uniformly:
• The pictogram marks the type of danger.
• The signal word marks the severity of danger.
• The legend marks the danger and gives notes, how to avoid the danger.
Signal word
Legend
injury to
persons
property
damages
mation and
application
notes
Imminent danger
by current
Warning of an
imminent danger
Dangerous
situation
Warning of hot
surface
Harmful situation
Information
Table 1: Layout of the safety instructions
Warns of an immediately imminent Danger.
Consequences by disregard:
Death or severe injuries
Warns of a possible, very danger
situation.
Possible consequences by disregard:
Death or severe injuries
Warns of a possible, dangerous situation.
Possible consequences by disregard:
Minor or small injuries
Warns of touching a hot surface.
Possible consequences by disregard:
Burnings
Warns of possible property damages.
Possible consequences by disregard:
Damage of the drive system or its surroundings
Marks a generally, useful note, tip.
If you follow it, you make the handling of the
filter module easier
Operating instructions RHF
9
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Safety instructions
2.2 General safety guidelines
• These safety guidelines make no demand to be complete.
• In case of questions and problems please confer with a technician of our compa-
ny.
•The filter module complies with the state of technology at date of delivery and is
considered as reliable basically.
•The data of these operation instructions describe the characteristics of the prod-
ucts, without assuring them.
•The filter module may cause danger of risk for persons, the filter module itself
and for other material assets, if
non qualified staff are working on and with the filter module
-the filter module is used improperly
•The Filter modules must be planned and commissioned so that they fulfil their in-
tended function in a proper installation, at intended use and at error-free operation and cause no danger for persons. This is valid even for their interaction with
the complete plant.
•The represented procedural notes and circuit details in these operation instruc-
tions have to be understood analogously and have to be verified to assign ability
to the current application.
• Operate the drive system only at perfect status.
• Changes to or modifications of the filter module are fundamentally prohibited.
They require in any event the confer with a technician of our company
•The granted guarantee from us expires, if the device is changed or (even partly)
dismantled, or if it is deployed in contradiction to our instruction.
•The installer of the plant must know the technical rules and guidelines and is re-
sponsible for the correct selection and arrangement of the electrical equipment .
•The operation of the filter module is only permitted on standard conform grids of
the electrical energy supply! Disregard can lead to reduction of the filter effect
and possibly to destruction of the filter module.
10
Operating instructions RHF
STOP
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Safety instructions
•According to the corresponding standards and guidelines is the operation even at
for a short time overcompensated grids (cos
plants without chokes is not permitted, because the otherwise caused by oscillation recurrent surges can damage all connected loads, particularly electronic
equipment for example drive controller and power feedback units .
Stop!
An undisturbed and safe operation of the filter module is only to expect under the ob-
servance of the following connection instructions.
At deviations of these guidelines in individual case malfunctions and damages could occur:
– Observe the grid voltage.
– Run power- and control lines separated (> 15cm)
– Use shielded / twisted control lines only
– Run the shielding riveted to PE!
– Ground the enclosure of drive, drive control, power feedback unit and filter mod-
ule safe. Connect Shielding of power lines riveted and extensive (Remove the
lacquer)!
– Ground the electrical enclosure or the plant to main ground star point sigmoid
(necessarily avoid ground loops!)
– The filter module is only determined for a solid connection, because particularly
at the application of interference filter leakage current of 3,5 mA appear. The protective earth conductor must average minimum 10 mm² copper, or one second
conductor must be ran electrical parallel to Ground (grounded neutral point sigmoid).
ϕ≤
1) respectively at compensation
Operating instructions RHF
11
STOP
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Safety instructions
2.3 For the safety responsible persons
Operator
•Operator is every natural or legal person, which uses the drive system or in which
order the drive system is used.
•The operator respectively his safety representative must assure:
-That all relevant instructions, notes and laws will be abided
-That only qualified staff works on and with the drive system
-That the staff has the operating instructions at all respective works availably
-That non qualified staff must not work on and with the drive system .
Qualified staff
Stop!
Qualified staff means persons, that are entitled (by the safety responsible) due to their
training, experience, education, their knowledge in relevant norms, directives, accident
directives and operation conditions to execute the necessary works and to recognize
possible danger and to avoid it. (Definition of qualified staff IEC 364)
12
Operating instructions RHF
STOP
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Safety instructions
2.4 Specification of the used wires
• The used wires must conform to the required specification on site
• The regulations about the minimum cross- section of PE-conductors must be ob-
served.
Connection:
• The connection has to be done by the terminals X1.1-X1.3 and X2.1-X2.3
• The temperature monitoring must be connected with the terminals A/B of the filter
module with the pulse stop of the converter.
Stop!
If this connection is not made at all or at least analogously (for example via an PLC),
the filter module may be damaged at constant overload operation.
Caution!
If this connection is not made at all or at least analogously (for example via na PLC)
and the installation instructions (chapter 8) are not observed, this may lead to a ther-
mal overload of the filter module and possibly to a smoke emission and/or a fire.
2.5 Remaining danger
Danger!
After switching off the electrical network, all connections could lead a dangerous con-
tact voltage for up to 10 minutes!
Operating instructions RHF
13
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
3 Introduction into the subject harmonics
3.1 The effect of harmonics in a power distribution system
In figure 2 a transformer is connected on the primary side to a common point of cou-
pling PCC1 on the medium voltage supply. The transformer has an impedance ZT und
supplies a number of loads.
At a common coupling point PCCP2 all loads are connected. Each load is connected
through wires that have the corresponding impedances Z1, Z2 und Z3:
Figure 2: The effects of harmonics
Harmonic currents drawn by non-linear loads cause distortion of the voltage because
of the voltage drop on the impedances of the distribution system. Higher impedances
result in higher levels of voltage distortion.
Current distortion relates to the device performance and it relates to the individual
load. Voltage distortion relates to system performance .It is not possible to determine
the voltage distortion in the PCC knowing only the load’s harmonic performance .
14
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
The configuration of the distribution system and the relevant impedances must be
known to calculate the distortion in the PCC.
A commonly used term to describe the impedance of a grid is the short circuit ra-
tio Rsce, defined as the ratio between the short circuit apparent power of the
supply at the PCC (Ssc) and the rated apparent power of the load (S
with
and
3.2 The negative effect of harmonics is twofold
• Harmonic currents contribute to system losses (power cable, transformer etc.)
• Harmonic voltage distortion causes disturbances to other loads and increase
losses in other loads
3.3 Harmonic limitation standards and requirements
The requirements for harmonic limitation are:
equ
).
• Application specific requirements
• Requirements from standards that have to be observed
The application specific requirements are related to a specific installation with
technical reasons for limiting the harmonics.
For example: A 250kVA transformer is connected with two 110kW motors. One is
connected direct and the other motor is supplied by a frequency converter.
If the other motor should also be supplied by a frequency converter, the trans-
former will, in this case, sized too small.
If the system should be retrofitted without changing the transformer, the harmonic
distortion caused by two drives must be mitigated using RHF filters.
Operating instructions RHF
15
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
There are various harmonic mitigation standards, regulations and recommenda-
tions. Different standards are applied in different geographical areas and indus-
tries. The following standards that are applicable will be specified:
• IEC/EN 61000-3-2
• IEC/EN 61000-3-12
• IEC/EN 61000-3-4
• IEC 61000-2-2
• IEC 61000-2-4
• IEEE 519
• G5/4
IEC 61000-3-2:
The scope of IEC 61000-3-2 is equipment connected to the public low-voltage
distribution system with an input current up to and including 16 A per phase. Four
emission classes are defined: Class A through D.
IEC 61000-3-12:
The scope of IEC 61000-3-12 is equipment connected to the public low-voltage
distribution system having an input current between 16A and 75A.
The emission limits are currently only for 230/400V 50Hz systems and limits for
other systems will be added in the future. The emission limits that apply for drives
are given in Table 4 in the standard. There are requirements for individual har-
monics (5th, 7th, 11th, and 13th) and for THD and PWHD.
16
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
IEC 61000-3-4:
Limits, Limitation of emission of harmonic currents in low-voltage power supply
systems for equipment with rated current greater than 16A.
The IEC 61000-3-12 supersedes IEC 61000-3-4 for currents up to 75A. Therefore
the scope of IEC 61000-3-4 is equipment with rated current greater than 75A con-
nected to the public low voltage distribution system. It has the status of a Tech-
nical report and should not be seen as an international standard.
A three-stage assessment procedure is described for the connection of equip-
ment to the public supply and equipment above 75A is limited to stage 3 connec-
tion based on the load's agreed power. The supply authority may accept the con-
nection of the equipment on the basis of the agreed active power of the load's in-
stallation and local requirements of the power supply authority apply. The manu-
facturer shall provide individual harmonics and the values for THD and PWHD.
IEC 61000-2-2 and IEC 61000-2-4: The IEC 61000-2-2 and IEC 61000-2-4 are
standards that stipulate compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturb-
ances in public low-voltage supply systems (IEC 61000-2-2) and industrial plants
(IEC 61000-2-4).
These low-frequency disturbances include harmonics, but are not limited to har-
monics.
The values prescribed in these standards should be taken into consideration
when planning installations. In some situations the harmonic compatibility levels
cannot be observed in installations with frequency converters and harmonic miti-
gation is needed.
IEEE519,:
IEEE519 establishes goals for the design of electrical systems that include both
linear and nonlinear loads. Waveform distortion goals are established and the in-
terface between sources and loads is described as point of common coupling
(PCC).
Operating instructions RHF
17
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
IEEE519 is a system standard that aims the control of the voltage distortion at the
PCC to a THD of 5% and limits the maximum individual frequency voltage har-
monic to 3%. The development of harmonic current limits aims the limitation of
harmonic injection from individual customers so they will not cause unacceptable
voltage distortion levels and the limitation of the overall harmonic distortion of the
system voltage supplied by the utility.
The current distortion limits are given in Table 10.3 in the standard and depend on
the ratio ISC/IL where ISC is the short circuit current at the utility PCC and IL is the
maximum demand load current.
The limits are given for individual harmonics up to the 35th and total demand dis-
tortion (TDD). Please note that these limits apply at the PCC to the utility. While
requiring individual loads to comply with these limits also ensures the compliance
at the PCC, this is rarely the most economic solution, being unnecessarily ex-
pensive. The most effective way to meet the harmonic distortion requirements is
to mitigate at the individual loads and measure at the PCC.
If in a specific application it is required that the individual drive should comply with
the IEEE519 current distortion limits, an AHF can be employed to meet these lim-
its.
G5/4, Engineering recommendation, planning levels for harmonic voltage
distortion and the connection of nonlinear equipment to transmission sys-
tems and distribution networks in the United Kingdom:
G5/4 sets the Planning levels for harmonic voltage distortion to be used in the pro-
cess of connecting non-linear equipment. A process for establishing individual cus-
tomer emission-limits based on these planning levels is described.
G5/4 is a system level standard. For 400V the voltage THD planning level is 5%
at the PCC. Limits for odd and even harmonics in 400V systems are given in Ta-
ble 2 in the standard. An assessment procedure for the connection of non-linear
equipment is described. The procedure follows three stages, aiming to balance
the level of detail required by the assessment process with the degree of risk that
the connection of particular equipment will result in unacceptable voltage har-
monic distortion
.
A RHF-filter should be employed to meet the requirements of G5/4.
18
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
3.4 Harmonic Mitigation
To mitigate the harmonics caused by the frequency converter 6-pulse rectifier
several solutions exist and they all have their advantages and disadvantages. The
choice of the right solution depends on several factors:
• The grid (background distortion, mains unbalance, resonance and type of
supply – transformer / generator)
• Application (load profile, number of loads and load size)
• Local / national requirements/regulations (IEEE519, IEC, G5/4, etc.)
• Total cost of ownership (initial cost, efficiency, maintenance, etc.)
IEC standards are harmonized by various countries or supranational organiza-
tions. All above mentioned IEC standards are harmonized in the European Union
with the prefix “EN”.
For example the European EN 61000-3-2 is the same as IEC 61000-3-2. The situ-
ation is similar in Australia and New Zealand, with the prefixes AS/NZS.
Harmonic solutions can be divided into two main categories: Passive and active
were the passive solutions consist of capacitors, inductors or a combination of
the two in different arrangements.
The simplest solution is to add inductors/reactors of typically 3% to 5% in front of
the frequency converter. This added inductance reduces the amount of harmonic
currents produced by the drive.
More advanced passive solutions combine capacitors and inductors in trap ar-
rangement specially tuned to eliminate harmonics starting from e.g. the 5th har-
monic.
Operating instructions RHF
19
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
4 Introduction into the subject filter modules
4.1 Function principle REVCON RHF
The REVCON RHF consists of a main inductor L0 and a two-stage absorption cir-
cuit with the inductance L1 and L2 and the capacitors C1 and C2.
The absorption circuit eliminates harmonics starting at the fifth order and is specif-
ic for the designed supply frequency.
The filter performance in terms of THDI varies as a function of the load.
Figure 3: Function principle RHF
The REVCON RHF is available in two variants for two performance levels: RHF-B with
5% THDI (total current harmonic distortion) and RHF-A with 10% THDI. The strategy
behind the two levels is to offer a performance similar to 12 pulse rectifiers with the
RHF-A and a performance similar to 18 pulse rectifiers with RHF-B.
The filter performance in terms of THDI varies as a function of the load. At nominal
load the performance of the filter should be equal or better than 10% THDI for RHF-A
and 5% THDI for RHF-B.
At partial load the THDI has higher values. However, the absolute value of the har-
monic current is lower at partial loads, even if the THDI has a higher value. Conse-
quently, the negative effect of the harmonics at partial loads will be lower than at full
load. All THDI values are typical values and must be verified in accordance to chapter
3.1 .
20
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
For example:
An 18.5kW drive is installed on a 400V/50Hz grid with a 35A RHF-A (type code
RHF-A-35-400-50-20-A).
The following values are measured for different load currents, using a harmonic
It can be observed that at partial load 15A, the THDI is approximately 14%, com-
pared to 10% at the nominal load of 34A. On the other hand, the total harmonic
current is only 2.07A at 15A line current against 3.39A harmonic current at 34A
line current. Therefore is the THDI only a relative indicator of the harmonic perfor-
mance. The harmonic distortion of the voltage will be less at partial load than at
nominal load. Factors such as background distortion and grid unbalance can affect
the performance of RHF- filter. The specific figures are different from filter to filter
and the graphs below show typical performance characteristics.
Background distortion: The design of the filters aims to achieve 10% respectively
5% THDI levels with a background distortion of THDU = 2%. Practical measure-
ments on typical grid conditions in installations with frequency converters show
that often the performance of the filter is slightly better with a 2% background dis-
tortion.
The complexity of the grid conditions and the different specific harmonics cannot
allow a general rule about the performance on a distorted grid. Therefore the
worst-case performance is chosen to consider characteristics with the background
distortion:
RHF-B
25
THDU 0%
20
THDU 2%
15
THDU 5%
10
THDI average [%]
5
0
01020406080100
Load [%]
Table 4: Diagram RHF-B
22
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
RHF-A
60
50
40
30
THDI [%]
20
10
0
01020406080100
Load [%]
THDU 0%
THDU 2%
THDU 5%
Table 5: Diagram RHF-A
The Performance at 10% THDU has not been plotted. The filters have been tested
and can operate at 10% THDU but the filter performance can no longer be guaran-
teed. The filter performance also deteriorates with the unbalance of the supply.
The typical performance is shown in the graphs below:
RHF-B
14
12
10
8
6
THDI average [%]
4
2
0
01020406080100
Load [%]
Table 6: Diagram RHF-B
0% Unbalance
1% Unbalance
2% Unbalance
3% Unbalance
Operating instructions RHF
23
Introduction
25
20
15
THDI [%]
10
5
0
01020406080100
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
RHF-A
Load [%]
Table 7: Diagram RHF-A
0% Unbalance
1% Unbalance
2% Unbalance
3% Unbalance
24
Operating instructions RHF
®
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
4.2 Harmonic line filter for frequency converters
Passive harmonic compensation of the input current of the frequency converter:
The harmonic line filter is used to reduce the circuit harmonic distortions of non
linear loads, which are supplied with uncontrolled B6- bridge rectifiers, how for
example frequency converters. At the REVCON® RHF it is about a passive filter
module.
It is not aligned to single frequencies how a absorption circuit, but works how a
Band- stop filter that attenuates strong all low harmonic oscillations approx. until
the fiftieth.
For comparison are in the following chart the circuit harmonic distortions of some
potential circuits in principle represented by means of the THDI (total harmonic
distortion of current) at the rated point of the rectifier:
Rectifier with
Rectifier without
chokes
4% uk
without
chokes
Rectifier
with RHF- A
Rectifier
with RHF- B
80 % 40 % < 16 % < 10 % < 10 % < 5 %
The passive harmonic Rectifier REVCON
RHF features an effective, inexpensive
and very efficient (η = 99,5%) means, to reduce network loads with harmonics.
Figure 4 shows the typical current waveform of a B6 bridge without RHF module:
Rectifier with RHF- A
and link choke
Rectifier with
RHF-B and link
choke
Operating instructions RHF
Figure 4: The Current waveform without RHF module
25
Fourier analysis of mains
currents
Harmonic component
o
nent
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Introduction
Figure 5 shows the typical current waveform of a B6 bridge with RHF module:
Figure 5: The Current waveform with RHF module
Figure 6 shows the Fourier analysis of the grid current by comparison:
Figure 6: The Fourier analysis of the grid current
26
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
5 EU- directives / Declaration of conformity
5.1 What is the purpose of EU-directives?
The EU-directives are composed by the European Council and are used as definitions of common technical requirements and certification procedures inside the
European Community. At the moment there are 30 EU-directives for different sections. The standards are or will be converted by the respective member states in
national laws. An in a member state issued certificate is automatically valid without
more testing in all other member states.
The directive- texts restrict on the formulation of the essentially requirement.
The technical details are or will be defined in European harmonized standards.
5.2 What is the meaning of the CE- marking?
After an already made Conformity valuation method the accordance with the requirements of the EU- directives will be confirmed by the mounting of a CEmarking. Within the EU there are no trade barriers for a CE-marked product.
Filter modules with CE-marking comply independently, exclusively the low voltagestandard. The filter modules are considered as inherently benign and therefore
out of the scope of the EMC-standard (EMC directive 2014/30/EU).
5.3 EG-directive low voltage
Low voltage-directive (2014/35/EU)
General:
• The low voltage-directive is valid for all electrical devices to use at a nominal voltage between 50V and 1000V alternating voltage and between 75V and 1500V direct voltage and at usual environmental condition. Expected is for example the usage of electrical devices in explosive atmosphere and electrical parts of personand freight elevator.
•Protection target of the low voltage-directive is to put only such electrical devices
on the market, which do not endanger the safety of humans or animals and the
conservation of material assets.
EG- directives
Operating instructions RHF
27
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
EG- directives
5.4 Standards and permission
IEC/EN 61000-3-2 RHF
IEC/EN 61000-3-12 RHF
IEC/EN 61000-3-4 RHF
IEC/EN 61000-2-2 RHF
IEC/EN 61000-2-4 RHF
IEEE 519 RHF
G5/4 RHF
Standard Range
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Power Conversion Equipment - UL 508C
Industrial Control Equipment - CSA-C22.2 No. 14
Table 8: Standards and permission
RHF (460V, 600V)
RHF (460V, 600V)
28
Operating instructions RHF
STOP
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6 Selection of the right filter module and technical data
To reach optimal performance of the filter module and to operate it durable optimal, the filter module must be sized so that it fits to the load defined by the line input current of the frequency converter
=> I
FC,L
This is the input current of the frequency converter, not to be confused with the
classification of the frequency converter which is the output(motor) current of the
frequency converter.
6.1 Calculation
The line input current I
current I
and cos φ. Both data are to be found for example on the name plate of
M,N
can be calculated with the data of the motor, nominal
FC,L
the motor.
In the case that the nominal motor voltage, U
age UL, the calculated current I
must be corrected with the ratio between these
FC,L
is unequal to the actual line volt-
M,N
voltages and with the following equation:
The equation is:
! !!
The chosen RHF filter module must have an equal nominal current I
RMS
, which
complies with the line input current of the frequency converter or which is larger.
"
#
Do not oversize the RHF. The best harmonic performance is obtained at nominal filter load.
Using an oversized filter will most likely result in worse THDI performance.
If several frequency converters are operated on the same filter module, the RHF
filter module must be dimensioned with the sum of the calculated line input currents.
Stop!
If the RHF module is sized for a specified load and the motor is exchanged or modified
afterwards, the current must be calculated again to prevent an overload of the filter
module.
Operating instructions RHF
29
RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6.2 Worked sample
The following data are known:
System line voltage UL 400 V
Motor power nameplate PM 90 kW
Efficiency of the motor ηM 0,96
Efficiency of the frequency converter ηFC 0,97
Efficiency of the RHF module η
The maximum line current I
"$
"$
In this case 144 A must be chosen.
Note!
-**. &' *)/ *)0 *)1
can be calculated by the following equation:
RMS
&'
-2'34
"
%
)*+,
0,98
"(
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
The true nominal current depends on the actual load; therefore it is lower than the
nominal Data most often.
30
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6.3 Characteristics
• Small compact size
• Reduction of the THDI to ≤ 15% (10%) at type RHF-A (RHF-B)
• Optional THDI = 5% (depends on the application)
• Power range 4kW to 440KW
• High Efficiency
• User-friendly commissioning, because no programming or setting necessary
Note:
1. The reduction of the low- frequency circuit harmonic distortions on the speci-
fied THD I data implies, that the total harmonic distortion of the unaffected line
voltage THD U smaller than 2%. Under this requirement the THD I improve of
the line current of the drive controller with the filter module REVCON® RHF
A/B to typically ≤15%. When these requirements are not or only partially complied, it still implies a significant reduction of the harmonic components, but
under conditions the specified THD I-data will be not achieved.
2. Under den same conditions the THD I improves the main current of the drive
control with the filter module REVCON® RHF-B to typically ≤10%.
3. With the filter module a more better filter effect can be achieved, if the drive
control is equipped with a link choke, which inductance complies to a net-
sided choking of approx. 4%. At this Configuration THD I-data result of
<10% at otherwise same requirements as beneath 1 respectively of <5% at
otherwise the same requirements as beneath 2.
Operating instructions RHF
31
Range
Data
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6.4 General Data / Operation conditions
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Valid temperature
range*
Stress of humidity* Humidity class F without condensation (5% - 85% relatively humidity)
Environment:
Resonance search
Environment:
Sine vibration test
Altitude of side h*
Air pressure* According to EN50178 (86kPa – 106kPa during operation)
Degree of pollution Stress of humidity 2 following VDE 0110 part 2
Insulation stability Overvoltage category III following VDE 0110
Package DIN 55468 for transport package materials
At transport of the device: -25°C...+70°C (following DIN EN 50178)
At storage of the device: -25°C...+55°C (following DIN EN 50178)
At operation of the device: -20°C...+45°C without power reduction
Protection class IP 20 (at RHF and external power choke IP 00)
Approvals CE: Low- voltage directive
*Climatic terms following class 3K3 (EN 50178 part 6.1)
Base standard: DIN EN 60068-2-64
Base standard: DIN EN 30786-2
Base standard: DIN EN 60068-2-27
Base standard: DIN EN 30786-2
Table 9: General Data / Operation conditions
32
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Figure 7 shows the Power reduction in dependence of the ambient temperature:
Belastung in %
110
100
90
80
70
60
4045505560
Umgebungstemperatur in °C
Figure 7: Power reduction in dependence of the ambient temperature
Operating instructions RHF
33
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6.5 Rating values
Device series
Nominal range of
the line-to-line line
voltage
Tolerance of the
line-to-line line
voltage
Power frequency
Overload ability
UN[V]
UN[V]
fN[Hz]
RHF
380V
380
342 ≤ UN ≤
418
60 ± 2 % 50 ± 2 % 60 ± 2 % 50 ± 2 %
RHF
400V
380 ≤ UN ≤
415
342 ≤ UN ≤
456
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
RHF
460V
440 ≤ UN ≤
480
396 ≤ UN ≤
528
1,5
RHF
500V
500
450 ≤ UN
≤ 550
RHF
600V
600
540 ≤ UN
≤ 660
60 ± 2 % 50 ± 2 %
RHF
690V
690
540 ≤ UN
≤ 759
* Efficiency
** THD I
cos ϕ
* Cooling air
requirement
Power reduction
* Depended on the device type and design
** At observation of the following connecting conditions: THD U < 2%, standard con formable electrical networks
η[%]
[%]
m³ / h
[%/K]
[%/m]
at 75% IN 0,85 cap.
at 100% IN 0,99 cap.
at 150% IN 1,0 cap.
a) Installation size X1-X2: 200 m³ / h
b) Installation size X3-X6: 350 m³ / h
c) Installation size X7-X8: 700 m³ / h
1000m üNN < h ≤4000m üNN ⇒ 5%/1000m
Table 10: Rating values
ca. 98,5-99,5
5-16
See figure 7
34
Operating instructions RHF
Current I
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6.6 Item numbers and ampacity RHF
The indicated current values advert to the line current of the drive control and not
on the branch current of the filter module itself!
Nominal voltage 380V 60Hz
REVCON® - type
RHF- A/B 10-380-60-20 A 25010040 / 25020040
RHF- A/B 14-380-60-20 A 25010041 / 25020041
RHF- A/B 22-380-60-20 A 25010042 / 25020042
RHF- A/B 29-380-60-20 A 25010043 / 25020043
RHF- A/B 35-380-60-20 A 25010044 / 25020044
RHF- A/B 43-380-60-20 A 25010045 / 25020045
RHF- A/B 58-380-60-20 A 25010046 / 25020046
RHF- A/B 72-380-60-20 A 25010047 / 25020047
RHF- A/B 86-380-60-20 A 25010048 / 25020048
RHF- A/B 101-380-60-20 A 25010049 / 25020049
RHF- A/B 144-380-60-20 A 25010050 / 25020050
RHF- A/B 180-380-60-20 A 25010051 / 25020051
RHF- A/B 217-380-60-20 A 25010052 / 25020052
RHF- A/B 252-380-60-20 A 25010053 / 25020053
RHF- A/B 304-380-60-20 A 25010054 / 25020054
RHF- A/B 325-380-60-20 A 25010055 / 25020055
RHF- A/B 380-380-60-20 A 25010056 / 25020056
RHF- A/B 433-380-60-20 A 25010057 / 25020057
Table 11: Item numbers and Ampacity at nominal voltage 380V 60Hz
When wiring a RHF-filter module the drive system should be wired with the same
cross section as without filter module.
6.8 General information
With this information the installers and users of a plant should be given information
on special characteristics and rules in terms on a filter module.
With this information no demand of completeness will be raised.
Compensation plants without chokes and resonance danger
Compensation plants are used in centre of the power supplies of companies. Disturbances or damages at these plants can affect to the power supplies of the company and cause expensive losses of production.
In fact today therr are still many compensation plants without chokes used although the actual guidelines are in conflict with this fact.. The problems, which can
occur in connection with a compensation plant without chokes, are manifold:
- Direct Resonance
- Resonance lifting
- Switching transients or
- Impairment of ripple control transmission
Rising of resonances is not determined whether an operation itself causes harmonic distortions. Decisive for the risk to encounter a resonance is the compensation power at the transformer. The risk of a resonance will rise together with the
compensation power and is influenced by the harmonic load of the medium voltage level, which is transmitted by the transformer and effects the low-voltage level.
Limit exceeding, caused by resonance lifting, may particularly bedetected especially for the 5th harmonic.
Operating instructions RHF
39
Cable
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6.9 Electrical operating conditions RHF
Nominal voltage 380V 60Hz
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
REVCON® - type
RHF-A-
10-380-60-20 A X1 13,5 1,6 M6 0,5-10 CS
14-380-60-20 A X1 16,3 1,6 M6 0,5-10 CS
22-380-60-20 A X2 22 1,6 M6 0,5-10 CS
29-380-60-20 A X2 25 2,4 M8 1,5-25 CS
35-380-60-20 A X3 33 2,4 M8 1,5-25 CS
43-380-60-20 A X3 37 2,4 M8 1,5-25 CS
58-380-60-20 A X3 38 4.5 M8 2,5-50 CS
72-380-60-20 A X4 43 4,5 M8 2,5-50 CS
86-380-60-20 A X4 55 6,0 M8 10-70 CS
101-380-60-20 A X5 62 6,0 M8 10-70 CS
144-380-60-20 A X5 74 12,0 M8 2,5-95 CL M8
180-380-60-20 A X6 85 12,0 M8 2,5-95 CL M8
217-380-60-20 A X6 102 60,0 M12 25-300 CL M16
252-380-60-20 A X7 117 60,0 M12 25-300 CL M16
304-380-60-20 A X7 136 60,0 M12 25-300 CL M16
325-380-60-20 A X7 162 60,0 M12 25-300 CL M16
380-380-60-20 A X7 172 60,0 M12 25-300 CL M16
Table 29: The external dimensions of the filter modules with external fan
Height A
[mm]
Width B
[mm]
Depth C
[mm]
46
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6.10 Allocation of the fans
REVCON® - type
RHF-A-
10-380-60-20 A - - 93 14-380-60-20 A - - 118 22-380-60-20 A Internal 1 206 200
29-380-60-20 A Internal 1 224 350
35-380-60-20 A Internal 1 233 350
43-380-60-20 A Internal 1 242 350
58-380-60-20 A Internal 1 274 350
72-380-60-20 A Internal
86-380-60-20 A Internal
101-380-60-20 A Internal 1 428 350
144-380-60-20 A Internal 1 488 350
180-380-60-20 A Internal 1 692 350
217-380-60-20 A Internal 2 743 700
252-380-60-20 A Internal 2 864 700
304-380-60-20 A Internal 2 905 700
325-380-60-20 A Internal 2 952 700
380-380-60-20 A Internal 2 1175 700
433-380-60-20 A Internal 2 1542 700
Table 30: Fans at nominal voltage 380V 60Hz type RHF-A
Nominal voltage 380V 60Hz RHF-A
Fan
Number
1 352 350
1 374 350
Power loss
P [W]
Air mass
V [m3/h]
Nominal voltage 380V 60Hz RHF-B
REVCON® - type
RHF-B-
10-380-60-20 A - - 131 14-380-60-20 A External 1 184 200
22-380-60-20 A External 1 258 200
29-380-60-20 A External
35-380-60-20 A External
43-380-60-20 A Internal
58-380-60-20 A Internal
72-380-60-20 A Internal
86-380-60-20 A Internal
101-380-60-20 A Internal
144-380-60-20 A Internal
180-380-60-20 A Internal
217-380-60-20 A External
252-380-60-20 A External
304-380-60-20 A External
325-380-60-20 A External
380-380-60-20 A External
433-380-60-20 A External
Table 31: Fans at nominal voltage 380V 60Hz type RHF-B
15-500-50-20 A Internal 1
20-500-50-20 A Internal 1
24-500-50-20 A Internal 1
29-500-50-20 A Internal 1
36-500-50-20 A Internal 1
50-500-50-20 A Internal 1
58-500-50-20 A Internal 1
77-500-50-20 A Internal 1
87-500-50-20 A Internal 1
109-500-50-20 A Internal 1
128-500-50-20 A Internal 1
155-500-50-20 A Internal 2
197-500-50-20 A Internal 2
240-500-50-20 A Internal 2
296-500-50-20 A Internal 2
366-500-50-20 A External 2
395-500-50-20 A External 2
Table 36: Fans at nominal voltage 500V 50Hz type RHF-A
Nominal voltage 500V 50Hz RHF-B
REVCON® - type
RHF-B-
15-500-50-20 A Internal 1
20-500-50-20 A Internal 1
24-500-50-20 A Internal 1
29-500-50-20 A Internal 1
36-500-50-20 A External 1
50-500-50-20 A Internal
58-500-50-20 A External
77-500-50-20 A Internal
87-500-50-20 A Internal
109-500-50-20 A Internal
128-500-50-20 A External
155-500-50-20 A External
197-500-50-20 A External
240-500-50-20 A External
296-500-50-20 A External
Table 37: Fans at nominal voltage 500V 50Hz type RHF-B
15-600-60-20 A Internal 1 224 350
20-600-60-20 A Internal 1
24-600-60-20 A Internal 1
29-600-60-20 A Internal 1
36-600-60-20 A Internal 1
50-600-60-20 A Internal 1
58-600-60-20 A Internal 1
77-600-60-20 A Internal 1
87-600-60-20 A Internal 1
109-600-60-20 A Internal 1
128-600-60-20 A Internal 1
155-600-60-20 A Internal 2
197-600-60-20 A Internal 2
240-600-60-20 A Internal 2
296-600-60-20 A Internal 2
366-600-60-20 A External 2
395-600-60-20 A External 2
Fan
Number
Power loss
P [W]
233 350
242 350
274
352 350
374 350
428 350
488
692
743 350
864 350
905 700
952 700
1175 700
1288 700
1542 700
1852 700
Air mass
V [m3/h]
350
350
350
Table 38: Fans at nominal voltage 600V 60Hz type RHF-A
Nominal voltage 600V 60Hz RHF-A
REVCON® - type
RHF-B-
Fan
Number
Power loss
P [W]
Air mass
V [m3/h]
15-600-60-20 A Internal 1 298 350
20-600-60-20 A Internal 1 335 350
24-600-60-20 A Internal 1 396 350
29-600-60-20 A Internal 1
36-600-60-20 A External 1 574 350
50-600-60-20 A Internal 1 688 350
58-600-60-20 A External 1 747 350
77-600-60-20 A Internal 1
87-600-60-20 A Internal 1
109-600-60-20 A Internal 1 1080 350
128-600-60-20 A External
155-600-60-20 A External
197-600-60-20 A External
240-600-60-20 A External
296-600-60-20 A External
1 1194 350
482
841
962
1288 700
1406 700
1510 700
1852 700
350
350
350
Table 39: Fans at nominal voltage 600V 60Hz type RHF-B
Operating instructions RHF
51
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Nominal voltage 690V 50Hz RHF-A
REVCON® - type
RHF-A-
15-690-50-20 A Internal 1 224 350
20-690-50-20 A Internal 1 233 350
24-690-50-20 A Internal 1 242 350
29-690-50-20 A Internal 1
36-690-50-20 A Internal 1 352 350
50-690-50-20 A Internal 1 374 350
58-690-50-20 A Internal 1 428 350
77-690-50-20 A Internal 1
87-690-50-20 A Internal 1
109-690-50-20 A Internal 1 743 350
128-690-50-20 A Internal 1 864 350
155-690-50-20 A Internal 2 905 700
197-690-50-20 A Internal 2 952 700
240-690-50-20 A Internal 2 1175 700
296-690-50-20 A Internal 2 1288 700
366-690-50-20 A External 2 1542 700
395-690-50-20 A External 2 1852 700
Table 40: Fans at nominal voltage 690V 50Hz type RHF-A
Fan
Number
Power loss
P [W]
274
488
692
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Air mass
V [m3/h]
350
350
350
Nominal voltage 690V 50Hz RHF-B
REVCON® - type
RHF-B-
15-600-60-20 A Internal 1 298 350
20-600-60-20 A Internal 1 335 350
24-600-60-20 A Internal 1 396 350
29-600-60-20 A Internal 1
36-600-60-20 A External 1 574 350
50-600-60-20 A Internal 1 688 350
58-600-60-20 A External 1 747 350
77-600-60-20 A Internal 1
87-600-60-20 A Internal 1
109-600-60-20 A Internal 1 1080 350
128-600-60-20 A External
155-600-60-20 A External
197-600-60-20 A External
240-600-60-20 A External
296-600-60-20 A External
Fan
Number
1 1194 350
2 1288 700
2 1406 700
2 1510 700
2 1852 700
Power loss
P [W]
482
841
962
Air mass
V [m3/h]
350
350
350
Table 41: Fans at nominal voltage 690V 50Hz type RHF-B
52
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
6.11 Dimension diagrams
Figure 8: Dimension diagram configuration X1 internal fan
Operating instructions RHF
Figure 9: Dimension diagram configuration X1 external fan
53
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Figure 10: Dimension diagram configuration X2 internal fan
Figure 11: Dimension diagram configuration X2 external fan
54
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Figure 12: Dimension diagram configuration X3 internal fan
Operating instructions RHF
Figure 13: Dimension diagram configuration X3 external fan
55
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Figure 14: Dimension diagram configuration X4 internal fan
Figure 15: Dimension diagram configuration X4 external fan
56
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Figure 16: Dimension diagram configuration X5 internal fan
Operating instructions RHF
Figure 17: Dimension diagram configuration X5 external fan
57
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Figure 18: Dimension diagram configuration X6 internal fan
Figure 19: Dimension diagram configuration X6 external fan
58
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Figure 20: Dimension diagram configuration X7 internal fan
Operating instructions RHF
Figure 21: Dimension diagram configuration X7 external fan
59
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Technical data and dimension diagrams
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Figure 22: Dimension diagram configuration X8 internal fan
Figure 23: Dimension diagram configuration X8 external fan
60
Operating instructions RHF
®
RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
7 Installation
7.1 Mechanical installation
Important information
• Use the filter modules only as built-in type!
• Observe the free space of the installation!
– Several filter modules in one electrical enclosure can be mounted without
clearance side by side.
– Observe 150mm free space above- and below (see figure 24).
• The natural convection must not be constrained.
• At polluted convection (dust, fibrous material, fat, aggressive gases), which
could affect the function of the filter module:
– Make adequate retaliatory actions, for example separate airflow, mounting of fil-
ter modules, regular cleaning, etc.
•Do not exceed the admissible range of the operating- ambient temperature.
150mm
Installation
Operating instructions RHF
REVCON
150mm
Figure 24: 150mm free space above and below
61
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Installation
7.2 International protection rating
Warning!
Warning before touching a hot surface! The direct touching can lead to a burning of the
skin!
IP 20:
• The free space of the filter module must average minimum 150 mm
• The surface temperature of the IP 20 filter module does not exceed 70°C
• The filter module can be mounted side by side among the frequency converter
62
Operating instructions RHF
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ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
7.3 Specified mounting position
A vertical assembling is specified. The terminals must be placed at the bottom.
When assembling the device within an electrical enclosure it must be ensured, that
the dissipation heat in the electrical enclosure is discharged adequately. The air
temperature of 45°C in direct proximity of the device must not be exceeded. The
air input- and air outlet on the up- and bottom side of the device (as far as available) must not be buried by installation material as cable ducts or other devices.
When mounting external of a cabinet it is recommended to use the mounting
plates (accessories) and mounting rails .
Stop!
If these mounting instructions are not observed, this can lead to a thermal overcharge of
the filter module.
Caution!
Installation
If these mounting instructions and the connection instructions (chapter 9.2) are not ob-
served, this can lead to a thermal overcharge of the filter module and under circum-
stances to a production of smoke and/or a burning.
Operating instructions RHF
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Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Installation
7.4 The air ventilation
The filter modules are cooled by ventilation. Therefore the air must be able to
move free above and below the filter module. If the filter module is mounted in an
electrical enclosure or in other industrial enclosures, it must be guaranteed, that an
adequate airflow streams through the filter module to diminish the the danger of
overheating of filter module and surrounding components.
If other heat sources for example the frequency converter are installed in the same
enclosure, the heat that is generated by both components must be considered
when sizing the cooling for the enclosure.
The filter modules must be mounted on the wall in that way, that the air is guided
through the air gap between wall and filter module (see figure 25). At an Installation on rails without rear panel, the filter module is not cooled adequate, because
of the wrong air flow. This is only allowed with the optional rear panel.
Figure 25 shows the correct mounting of the filter module:
Figure 25: The correct mounting of the filter module
64
Operating instructions RHF
Standard c
onform
grounding
system
Operation
of the f
ilter
modul
e
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ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
8 Electrical installation
8.1 Network configuration / Net conditions
Danger!
If you want to operate the filter module on electrical networks, which are not mentioned
in the following chart, please confer with a technician of our company.
Electrical installation
With direct grounded star point
With indirect grounded star point
With insulated star point
Table 42: Network configuration / Net conditions
Stop!
At adverse ambient conditions (THD U >5%, ∆f>2 Hz, unbalanced networks >3%) du-
rability shortening of the components could occur .
Allowed
Allowed
Allowed
Operating instructions RHF
65
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Electrical installation
8.2 Operation principle RHF
The REVCON RHF consists of a main inductor L0 and a two-stage absorption circuit.
The absorption circuit eliminates harmonics starting at the fifth order and is specific for the designed supply frequency.
The filter performance in terms of THDI varies as a function of the load.
Figure 26: Operation principle RHF
Danger!
Incorrect wiring may disturb the drive controller.
66
Operating instructions RHF
X1.1 X1.2
X1.3
X2.1 X2.2
X2.3
2
2
X3.1 X3.2 X3.3
X4.1 X4.2
X4.3
A
B
ϑ
F1 F2 F3
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
8.3 Wiring diagram RHF
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
Electrical installation
Interference
PE
L1 L2 L3
FC
PE U V W
filter
PE
REVCON® RHF
Pulse lock
Capacitor disconnect
(optional)
Operating instructions RHF
M
3
~
Figure 27: The Wiring of the filter module REVCON RHF to a frequency converter
67
STOP
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Electrical installation
Stop!
It is not allowed to run filter modules with nominal current of less than 217A in parallel .
If filter modules are connected in parallel it is valid that:
• The current and the power of the frequency converter must comply with the
equivalent sums of the filter modules.
Figure 28: The connection in parallel of filter modules
68
Operating instructions RHF
®
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
If frequency converters are connected in parallel it is valid that:
• The current sum and the power sum of the frequency converter comply
with the equivalent data of the filter module.
FC
M
Figure 29: The connection in parallel of frequency converters
REVCON
RHF
M
FC
M
Electrical installation
FC
Operating instructions RHF
Figure 30: Galvanic isolated switch
69
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Electrical installation
8.4 Line connection
• The cable-cross sections are references and apply to the operation
– in electrical enclosures and machines
– Installation in the line channel
– max. ambient air temperature +45°C.
• At the choice of the cable-cross section the fall of voltage should be considered
at load.
The observance of further standards (EN 60204-1, VDE 0289 and others) is
up to the responsibility of the installer of the plant / the operator.
Connection:
• All connections have to be done as short and induction less as possible.
• To be compliant with the EMC-directives (according to consisting standards as
EN 61800-3:2004 / IEC 61800-3:2004) shielded lines have to be applied.
• The connection must occur done with three phases (active wires).
• Connect the protective conductor of the input lead at the earth bolt of the de-
vice.
70
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
8.5 Fuses
To protect the installation against electrical hazard and fire hazard all filter mod-
ules must be protected against short circuit- and overcurrent following the national
At the applications where filter modules are connected in parallel, it can be important
to install the fuses before the filter module and before the frequency converter.
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Operating instructions RHF
General
Design
Shielding
Grounding
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
8.6 Installation in a CE- typical drive system
• The responsibility for the compliancy of the EG directives with the
information
Machine application is one for the user.
– If you observe the following measures, you can assume, that at the operation of the
machine no by the filter module caused EMC-problems occur and that the EGdirectives respectively the EMC-directives are complied.
– If devices are operated in proximity to the filter modules, which do not comply with
the CE-standards in terms of the interference immunity of the EN 500082-2, these
devices can be affected electromagnetic by the filter module.
•Connect filter modules extensive to the earthed mounting plate:
– Mounting plates with electrical conducting surface (zinc coated or stainless steel) al-
low a durable contacting.
– Coated plates are not adequate for a EMC-conform installation
• If you use several mounting plates:
– Connect mounting plates extensive and conducting to each other (for example with
copper band)
•At the installing of lines observe the spatial separation of the power lines from the
control lines.
•Conduits preferably close by reference potential. Levitating lines operate as anten-
na.
•Metallic cable connections ensure an extensive connection
of the shield with the enclosure
•At contactors and clamps in the shielded lines:
- Interconnect the shields of the three connected lines and also connect extensive
with the mounting plate
•At power lines among the interference filter and the drive system longer as 300mm:
- Shield power lines
- Connect the shield of the power lines direct to the drive controller / to the feed
back unit, to the interference filter and to the filter module and connect extensive
to the mounting plate.
•Shield the control lines:
- Connect the shield beeline to the shield connections.
•Ground all metallic electrically conductive Components (feedback unit, drive control-
ler, interference filter and filter module) by corresponding lines from a central
(ground point, PE-bar).
•Observe the in den safety regulations defined minimum cable cross section:
- But for the EMC is not the cable cross section decisive, but the surface of the line
and the 2-dimensional contacting.
Electrical installation
Operating instructions RHF
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Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Electrical Installation
8.7 Installation
Functional- and proper construction of electrical enclosure or plant:
To avoid disturbance decoupling of lines is important:
a) Power-/supply lines
b) Motor lines of converters / servo amplifiers
c) And control- and data lines (low voltage level < 48 V) must be installed with a
clearance of minimum 15 centimeters.
To receive low resistive high frequency connections, groundings and shielding
and other metallic connections (for example mounting plate, installed devices)
must be applied extensive on metallic blank background. Use grounding- and potential equalization lines with large as possible cross-section (minimum 10mm²)
or thick ground strap.
Use shielded lines only with copper- or tinned copper braid, because steel braid
is inappropriate in high frequency range. Always connect the shield with clamps
or metal bolting on the equalization lines, and accordingly PE-connections. No
extending with single conductors!
Inductive switching elements (contactor, relay and similar) always must beconnected to suppressor elements like varistors, RC-circuits or protective diodes.
Make all connections as short as possible and lead close to reference potential,
because levitating lines operate as antenna.
Avoid loops at all connection lines. Lay not accounted stranded wires on both
sides at protective earth.
At unshielded lines forward- and return conductor must be twisted, to attenuate
symmetric disturbances.
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Operating instructions RHF
2
5
3
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
8.8 Installation of a EMC- conform electrical enclosure
4
11
1
Electrical installation
11
9
6
3
7 8
13
12
4
2
14
7
10
Figure 31: EMC-conform electrical enclosure
1. Electrical enclosure 8. Potential equalization with the construction
2. Power line ground
3. Motor line
9. Filter module
4. Control line 10. Power connection
5. Line between filter module 12. Drive controller
and drive control 11. SPS
6. Power line of the filter module 12. Drive controller
and the drive control 13. Electrical network fuse
An electrical enclosure has to be divided fundamentally in power area and control
area. It is irrelevant, if the system is installed inside an electrical enclosure or
comprises several electrical enclosures. Because of the strong radiation of the
power lines the installation of a screening wall is recommended to separate the
control lines. It must be excellent connected with the frame or the mounting plate
(remove the lacquer).
The mounting plate of the drive control is to be used as star point for the total
grounding and screening connection in the machine or plant. If the drive or other
plant components emit or suffer disturbances, the HF- connection of these components is bad. In that case a potential equalization must be parallel executed.
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Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
9 Commissioning
Danger!
Check before first switching-on the wiring on completeness, polarity reversal, short cir-
cuit and earth fault.
Danger!
In case of an incorrect wiring a disturbance of the drive controller may occur.
Danger!
If ( e.g. duringcommissioning) only a provisional power supply is provided, which does
Commissioning
not comply with the in this operating instruction specified data (for example: chapter 3)
it is strongly recommende to disconnect the filter circuit.
9.1 First switching-on
• Switch on the electrical network
• Check the operation state of the drive systems
Operating instructions RHF
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Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
Capacitor disconnection
10 Capacitor disconnection
In no load conditions (standby-operation) the frequency converter current is negli-
gible. The main current drawn at standby operation at the input of the harmonic fil-
ter is a purely capacitive reactive current which flows through the capacitor of the
harmonic filter. This reactive current component corresponds typically to ca. 20-
25% of the specified nominal harmonic filter current (depending on the respective
harmonic filter type). The power factor of the drive is at this condition very low and
changes, depending on the load, to one.
The following graphs show typical values for the true power factor of a RHF-A and
RHF-B:
True Power factor RHF-A
1,0
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
True Power factor
0,1
0,0
020406080100
Load [%]
Figure 32: Typical power factor of a RHF-A
True Power factor RHF-B
1,0
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,6
0,5
0,4
0,3
0,2
True Power factor
0,1
0,0
020406080100
Load [%]
Figure 33: Typical power factor of a RHF-B
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Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
To reduce this reactive current and to prevent an overcompensation of the mains it
is recommended to disconnect this reactive current at standby operation. This reactive current can be disconnected by a contactor which must replace the short
circuit wires between terminals X3 and X4 . Depending on the short-circuit power
in the most industrial mains supplies a commercial AC3 contactor can be used for
the disconnection. The power of the AC3 contactor should be minimum 50% of the nominal power of the filter. This contactor can be connected and disconnected, depending on the drive performance, to a load of maximal 30%.
Wait 25 seconds before restarting until the capacitors are discharged completely.
To ensure dynamic cycles of operation the C-disconnection may be done with
special capacitor contactors. In this case the connection of the capacitors may
be done to a maximal power of 30% without holding time!
Capacitor disconnection
For drives operating on generators (e.g. ship applications) capacitor contactors are
recommended in general.
Table 46 shows the nominal power of the contactor depending on the nominal current:
Nominal current
380-415 V 50,60 Hz
[A]
6 - 1 - -
10 10 1 15 5
14 14 2 20 6
22 19 4 24 9
29 25 6 29 10
35 31 7 36 13
43 36 7 50 17
58 48 9 58 19
72 60 11 77 24
86 73 15 87 28
101 95 17 109 34
144 118 22 128 48
180 154 29 155 48
217 183 36 197 62
252 231 44 240 68
304 291 51 296 95
325 355 58 366 109
380 380 66 395 123
433 436 88
Nominal current
440-480 V 60 Hz
[A]
Table 45: The nominal power of the contactor
Contactor
Nominal power
[kvar]
Nominal current
500-690V 50,60 Hz
[A]
Contactor
Nominal power
[kvar]
Operating instructions RHF
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Capacitor disconnection
Figure 34 shows a typical application of the capacitor disconnection:
Figure 34: Typical application of the capacitor disconnection
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Operating instructions RHF
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Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
11 Option Nema 1- enclosure
The option IP21 / Nema1 enclosure- is available in two versions:
)
• Version 1: Without capacitor-contactor disconnection
• Version 2: With capacitor-contactor disconnection(Only AC3)
IP21 / Nema1 enclosure- equipments are listed in the following tables:
Version 1:
Enclosure Designation Item number
Weight
[kg]
Options
X1 IP21 NEMA X1 25080000 2,5
X2 IP21 NEMA X2 25080001 3,5
X3 IP21 NEMA X3 25080002 5
X4 IP21 NEMA X4 25080003 6,5
X5 IP21 NEMA X5 25080004 7
X6 IP21 NEMA X6 25080005 9
X7 IP21 NEMA X7 25080006 14
X8 IP21 NEMA X8 25080007 17
Table 46: IP21 Version 1
Version 2:
Enclosure Designation Item number
X1 IP21 NEMA X1 25080020 5,5
X2 IP21 NEMA X2 25080021 6,7
X3 IP21 NEMA X3 25080022 8
X4 IP21 NEMA X4 25080023 9,5
X5 IP21 NEMA X5 25080024 11
X6 IP21 NEMA X6 25080025 15,5
X7 IP21 NEMA X7 25080026 20,5
X8 IP21 NEMA X8 25080027 23,5
X8 IP21 NEMA X8-CI250
The in these operating instructions contained details and technical data must be checked by the costumer before acquisition and application. The costumer can raise no claims from these documents,
compared to Eltroplan- REVCON® or Eltroplan- REVCON®-staff, unless that these have acted intentional or grossly negligent. Eltroplan- REVCON
ments within the appropriate and reasonable changes at their products - also at already commissioned.
All rights reserved.
86
Operating instructions RHF
®
reserves the right to perform, without previous announce-
Figure 1: The REVCON® RHF nameplate ........................................................................................................................ 5
Figure 2: The effects of harmonics .............................................................................................................................. 14
Figure 3: Function principle RHF ................................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 4: The Current waveform without RHF module ............................................................................................... 25
Figure 5: The Current waveform with RHF module .................................................................................................... 26
Figure 6: The Fourier analysis of the grid current ....................................................................................................... 26
Figure 7: Power reduction in dependence of the ambient temperature ................................................................... 33
Figure 8: Dimension diagram configuration X1 internal fan ....................................................................................... 53
Figure 9: Dimension diagram configuration X1 external fan ...................................................................................... 53
Figure 10: Dimension diagram configuration X2 internal fan ..................................................................................... 54
Figure 11: Dimension diagram configuration X2 external fan .................................................................................... 54
Figure 12: Dimension diagram configuration X3 internal fan ..................................................................................... 55
Figure 13: Dimension diagram configuration X3 external fan .................................................................................... 55
Figure 14: Dimension diagram configuration X4 internal fan ..................................................................................... 56
Figure 15: Dimension diagram configuration X4 external fan .................................................................................... 56
Figure 16: Dimension diagram configuration X5 internal fan ..................................................................................... 57
Figure 17: Dimension diagram configuration X5 external fan .................................................................................... 57
Figure 18: Dimension diagram configuration X6 internal fan ..................................................................................... 58
Figure 19: Dimension diagram configuration X6 external fan .................................................................................... 58
Figure 20: Dimension diagram configuration X7 internal fan ..................................................................................... 59
Figure 21: Dimension diagram configuration X7 external fan .................................................................................... 59
Figure 22: Dimension diagram configuration X8 internal fan ..................................................................................... 60
Figure 23: Dimension diagram configuration X8 external fan .................................................................................... 60
Figure 24: 150mm free space above and below ......................................................................................................... 61
Figure 25: The correct mounting of the filter module ................................................................................................ 64
Figure 27: The Wiring of the filter module REVCON RHF to a frequency converter ................................................. 67
Figure 28: The connection in parallel of filter modules .............................................................................................. 68
Figure 29: The connection in parallel of frequency converters .................................................................................. 69
Figure 32: Typical power factor of a RHF-A ................................................................................................................. 78
Figure 33: Typical power factor of a RHF-B ................................................................................................................. 78
Figure 34: Typical application of the capacitor disconnection .................................................................................... 80
Figure 35: -CD option inside the NEMA-box .............................................................................................................. 84
88
Operating instructions RHF
ELTROPLAN - REVCON
Elektrotechnische Anlagen GmbH
14.2 List of tables
Table 1: Layout of the safety instructions ..................................................................................................................... 9
Table 8: Standards and permission ............................................................................................................................. 28
Table 9: General Data / Operation conditions ............................................................................................................ 32
Table 29: The external dimensions of the filter modules with external fan ............................................................... 46
Table 30: Fans at nominal voltage 380V 60Hz type RHF-A ......................................................................................... 47
Table 31: Fans at nominal voltage 380V 60Hz type RHF-B ......................................................................................... 47
Table 32: Fans at nominal voltage 400V 50Hz type RHF-A ......................................................................................... 48
Table 33: Fans at nominal voltage 400V 50Hz type RHF-B ......................................................................................... 48
Table 34: Fans at nominal voltage 460V 60Hz type RHF-A ......................................................................................... 49
Table 35: Fans at nominal voltage 460V 60Hz type RHF-B ......................................................................................... 49
Table 36: Fans at nominal voltage 500V 50Hz type RHF-A ......................................................................................... 50
Table 37: Fans at nominal voltage 500V 50Hz type RHF-B ......................................................................................... 50
Table 38: Fans at nominal voltage 600V 60Hz type RHF-A ......................................................................................... 51
Table 39: Fans at nominal voltage 600V 60Hz type RHF-B ......................................................................................... 51
Table 40: Fans at nominal voltage 690V 50Hz type RHF-A ......................................................................................... 52
Table 41: Fans at nominal voltage 690V 50Hz type RHF-B ......................................................................................... 52
Table 42: Network configuration / Net conditions ..................................................................................................... 65
Table 43: The maximal rating of the fuses .................................................................................................................. 71
Table 44: The maximal rating of the fuses .................................................................................................................. 72
Table 45: The nominal power of the contactor .......................................................................................................... 79
Table 46: IP21 Version 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 81
Table 47: IP21 Version 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 81