(DDR) SDRAM organized as 33,554,432 words × 4 bits
× 4 banks. The EDD5108AB is a 512M bits DDR
SDRAM organized as 16,777,216 words × 8 bits × 4
banks. Read and write operations are performed at the
cross points of the CK and the /CK. This high-speed
data transfer is realized by the 2 bits prefetch-pipelined
architecture. Data strobe (DQS) both for read and
write are available for high speed and reliable data bus
design. By setting extended mode resistor, the on-chip
Delay Locked Loop (DLL) can be set enable or disable.
They are packaged in standard 66-pin plastic TSOP
(II)10.16mm(400).
Features
• 2.5 V power supply: VDDQ = 2.5V ± 0.2V
: VDD = 2.5V ± 0.2V
• Data Rate: 333Mbps/266Mbps (max.)
• Double Data Rate architecture; two data transfers per
clock cycle
• Bi-directional, data strobe (DQS) is transmitted
/received with data, to be used in capturing data at
the receiver
• Data inputs, outputs, and DM are synchronized with
DQS
• 4 internal banks for concurrent operation
• DQS is edge aligned with data for READs; center
aligned with data for WRITEs
• Differential clock inputs (CK and /CK)
• DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions with CK
transitions
• Commands entered on each positive CK edge; data
and data mask referenced to both edges of DQS
• Data mask (DM) for write data
• Auto precharge option for each burst access
• 2.5 V (SSTL_2 compatible) I/O
• Programmable burst length (BL): 2, 4, 8
• Programmable /CAS latency (CL): 2, 2.5
• Refresh cycles: 8192 refresh cycles/64ms
7.8µs maximum average periodic refresh interval
• 2 variations of refresh
Auto refresh
Self refresh
Document No. E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
Date Published August 2002 (K) Japan
URL: http://www.elpida.com
Part Number ..................................................................................................................................................2
Simplified State Diagram .............................................................................................................................21
Operation of the DDR SDRAM ....................................................................................................................22
• After power up, wait more than 200 µs and then, execute power on sequence and CBR (Auto) refresh before
proper device operation is achieved.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Note
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS VT –1.0 to +3.6 V
Supply voltage relative to VSS VDD –1.0 to +3.6 V
Short circuit output current IOS 50 mA
Power dissipation PD 1.0 W
Operating temperature TA 0 to +70 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 °C
Caution
Exposing the device to stress above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause
permanent damage. The device is not meant to be operated under conditions outside the limits
described in the operational section of this specification. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions (TA = 0 to 70°°°°C)
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Notes
Supply voltage
Input reference voltage VREF 0.49 × VDDQ 0.50 × VDDQ 0.51 × VDDQ V
Termination voltage VTT VREF – 0.04 VREF VREF + 0.04 V
Input high voltage VIH (DC) VREF + 0.15 — VDDQ + 0.3 V 2
Input low voltage VIL (DC) –0.3 — VREF – 0.15 V 3
Input voltage level,
CK and /CK inputs
Input differential cross point
voltage, CK and /CK inputs
Notes: 1. On all AC measurements, we assume the test conditions shown in the next page. For timing parameter
definitions, see ‘Timing Waveforms’ section.
2. This parameter defines the signal transition delay from the cross point of CK and /CK. The signal
transition is defined to occur when the signal level crossing VTT.
3. The timing reference level is VTT.
4. Output valid window is defined to be the period between two successive transition of data out or DQS
(read) signals. The signal transition is defined to occur when the signal level crossing VTT.
5. tHZ is defined as DOUT transition delay from Low-Z to High-Z at the end of read burst operation. The
timing reference is cross point of CK and /CK. This parameter is not referred to a specific DOUT voltage
level, but specify when the device output stops driving.
6. tLZ is defined as DOUT transition delay from High-Z to Low-Z at the beginning of read operation. This
parameter is not referred to a specific DOUT voltage level, but specify when the device output begins
driving.
7. Input valid windows is defined to be the period between two successive transition of data input or DQS
(write) signals. The signal transition is defined to occur when the signal level crossing VREF.
8. The timing reference level is VREF.
9. The transition from Low-Z to High-Z is defined to occur when the device output stops driving. A specific
reference voltage to judge this transition is not given.
10. tCK (max.) is determined by the lock range of the DLL. Beyond this lock range, the DLL operation is not
assured.
11. tCK = tCK (min.) when these parameters are measured. Otherwise, absolute minimum values of these
values are 10% of tCK.
12. VDD is assumed to be 2.5V ± 0.2V. VDD power supply variation per cycle expected to be less than
0.4V/400 cycle.
13. tDAL = (tWR/tCK)+(tRP/tCK)
For each of the terms above, if not already an integer, round to the next highest integer.
Example: For –7A Speed at CL = 2.5, tCK = 7.5ns, tWR = 15ns and tRP= 20ns,
tDAL = (15ns/7.5ns) + (20ns/7.5ns) = (2) + (3)
tDAL = 5 clocks
min. max. min. max min. max.
(tWR/tCK)+
(tRP/tCK)
(tWR/tCK)+
(tRP/tCK)
—
(tWR/tCK)+
(tRP/tCK)
— tCK 13
Unit Notes
Preliminary Data Sheet E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
7
EDD5104ABTA, EDD5108ABTA
Test Conditions
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Input reference voltage VREF VDDQ/2 V
Termination voltage VTT VREF V
Input high voltage VIH (AC) VREF + 0.31 V
Input low voltage VIL (AC) VREF − 0.31 V
Input differential voltage, CK and /CK
inputs
Input differential cross point voltage,
CK and /CK inputs
Read to pre-charge command delay (same bank) tRPD BL/2 BL/2
Write to read command delay (to input all data) tWRD 2 + BL/2 2 + BL/2
Burst stop command to write command delay
(CL = 2)
(CL = 2.5) tBSTW 3 3
Burst stop command to DQ High-Z
(CL = 2)
(CL = 2.5) tBSTZ 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Read command to write command delay
(to output all data)
(CL = 2)
(CL = 2.5) tRWD 3 + BL/2 3 + BL/2
Pre-charge command to High-Z
(CL = 2)
(CL = 2.5) tHZP 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Write command to data in latency tWCD 1 1 1 1
Write recovery time tWR 3 2
DM to data in latency tDMD 0 0 0 0
Mode register set command cycle time tMRD 2 2
Self refresh exit to non-read command tSNR 12 10
Self refresh exit to read command tSRD 200 200
Power down entry tPDEN 1 1 1 1
Power down exit to command input tPDEX 1 1
tBSTW 2 2
tBSTZ 2 2 2 2
tRWD 2 + BL/2 2 + BL/2
tHZP 2 2 2 2
Preliminary Data Sheet E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
9
Block Diagram
CK
/CK
CKE
Clock
generator
EDD5104ABTA, EDD5108ABTA
Bank 3
Bank 2
Bank 1
A0 to A12, BA0, BA1
/RAS
/CAS
/CS
/WE
Mode
register
Control logic
Command decoder
Row
address
buffer
and
refresh
counter
Column
address
buffer
and
burst
counter
CK, /CK
DLL
Memory cell array
Row decoder
Sense amp.
Column decoder
Data control circuit
Latch circuit
Input & Output buffer
Bank 0
DQS
DM
DQ
Preliminary Data Sheet E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
10
EDD5104ABTA, EDD5108ABTA
Pin Function
CK, /CK (input pins)
The CK and the /CK are the master clock inputs. All inputs except DM, DQS and DQs are referred to the cross point
of the CK rising edge and the /CK falling edge. When a read operation, DQS and DQs are referred to the cross point
of the CK and the /CK. When a write operation, DQS and DQs are referred to the cross point of the DQS and the
VREF level. DQS for write operation is referred to the cross point of the CK and the /CK. CK is the master clock
input to this pin. The other input signals are referred at CK rising edge.
/CS (input pin)
When /CS is Low, commands and data can be input. When /CS is High, all inputs are ignored. However, internal
operations (bank active, burst operations, etc.) are held.
/RAS, /CAS, and /WE (input pins)
These pins define operating commands (read, write, etc.) depending on the combinations of their voltage levels.
See "Command operation".
A0 toA12 (input pins)
Row address (AX0 to AX12) is determined by the A0 to the A12 level at the cross point of the CK rising edge and the
/CK falling edge in a bank active command cycle. Column address (See “Address Pins Table”) is loaded via the A0
to the A9, A11 and A12 at the cross point of the CK rising edge and the /CK falling edge in a read or a write
command cycle. This column address becomes the starting address of a burst operation.
[Address Pins Table]
Address (A0 to A12)
Part number Row address Column address
EDD5104AB AX0 to AX12 AY0 to AY9, AY11, AY12
EDD5108AB AX0 to AX12 AY0 to AY9, AY11,
A10 (AP) (input pin)
A10 defines the precharge mode when a precharge command, a read command or a write command is issued. If
A10 = High when a precharge command is issued, all banks are precharged. If A10 = Low when a precharge
command is issued, only the bank that is selected by BA1/BA0 is precharged. If A10 = High when read or write
command, auto-precharge function is enabled. While A10 = Low, auto-precharge function is disabled.
BA0 and BA1 (input pins)
BA0, BA1 are bank select signals (BA). The memory array is divided into bank 0, bank 1, bank 2 and bank 3. (See
Bank Select Signal Table)
[Bank Select Signal Table]
BA0 BA1
Bank 0 L L
Bank 1 H L
Bank 2 L H
Bank 3 H H
Remark: H: VIH. L: VIL
Preliminary Data Sheet E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
11
EDD5104ABTA, EDD5108ABTA
CKE (input pin)
This pin determines whether or not the next CK is valid. If CKE is High, the next CK rising edge is valid. If CKE is
Low. CKE controls power down and self-refresh. The power down and the self-refresh commands are entered when
the CKE is driven Low and exited when it resumes to High. CKE must be maintained high throughout read or write
access.
The CKE level must be kept for 1 CK cycle at least, that is, if CKE changes at the cross point of the CK rising edge
and the /CK falling edge with proper setup time tIS, by the next CK rising edge CKE level must be kept with proper
hold time tIH.
DM (input pin)
DM is the reference signal of the data input mask function. DM is sampled at the cross point of DQS and VREF.
DQ0 toDQ7 (input/output pins)
Data is input to and output from these pins (DQ0 to DQ3; EDD5104AB, DQ0 to DQ7; EDD5108AB).
DQS (input and output pin): DQS provides the read data strobe (as output) and the write data strobe (as input).
VDD, VSS, VDDQ, VSSQ (Power supply)
VDD and VSS are power supply pins for internal circuits. VDDQ and VSSQ are power supply pins for the output
buffers.
Preliminary Data Sheet E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
12
EDD5104ABTA, EDD5108ABTA
Command Operation
Command Truth Table
DDR SDRAM recognize the following commands specified by the /CS, /RAS, /CAS, /WE and address pins. All other
combinations than those in the table below are illegal.
CKE
Command Symbol n – 1 n /CS /RAS /CAS /WE BA1 BA0 AP Address
Ignore command DESL H H H × × × × × × ×
No operation NOP H H L H H H × × × ×
Burst stop in read command BST H H L H H L × × × ×
Column address and read command READ H H L H L H V V L V
Read with auto-precharge READA H H L H L H V V H V
Column address and write command WRIT H H L H L L V V L V
Write with auto-precharge WRITA H H L H L L V V H V
Row address strobe and bank active ACT H H L L H H V V V V
Precharge select bank PRE H H L L H L V V L ×
Precharge all bank PALL H H L L H L × × H ×
Refresh REF H H L L L H × × × × SELF H L L L L H × × × ×
Mode register set MRS H H L L L L L L L V
EMRS H H L L L L L H L V
Remark: H: VIH. L: VIL. ×: VIH or VIL V: Valid address input
Note: The CKE level must be kept for 1 CK cycle at least.
Ignore command [DESL]
When /CS is High at the cross point of the CK rising edge and the VREF level, every input are neglected and internal
status is held.
No operation [NOP]
As long as this command is input at the cross point of the CK rising edge and the VREF level, address and data
input are neglected and internal status is held.
Burst stop in read operation [BST]
This command stops a burst read operation, which is not applicable for a burst write operation.
Column address strobe and read command [READ]
This command starts a read operation. The start address of the burst read is determined by the column address
(See “Address Pins Table” in Pin Function) and the bank select address. After the completion of the read operation,
the output buffer becomes High-Z.
Read with auto-precharge [READA]
This command starts a read operation. After completion of the read operation, precharge is automatically executed.
Column address strobe and write command [WRIT]
This command starts a write operation. The start address of the burst write is determined by the column address
(See “Address Pins Table” in Pin Function) and the bank select address.
Write with auto-precharge [WRITA]
This command starts a write operation. After completion of the write operation, precharge is automatically executed.
Preliminary Data Sheet E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
13
EDD5104ABTA, EDD5108ABTA
Row address strobe and bank activate [ACT]
This command activates the bank that is selected by BA0, BA1 and determines the row address (AX0 to AX12).
(See Bank Select Signal Table)
Precharge selected bank [PRE]
This command starts precharge operation for the bank selected by BA0, BA1. (See Bank Select Signal Table)
[Bank Select Signal Table]
BA0 BA1
Bank 0 L L
Bank 1 H L
Bank 2 L H
Bank 3 H H
Remark: H: VIH. L: VIL
Precharge all banks [PALL]
This command starts a precharge operation for all banks.
Refresh [REF/SELF]
This command starts a refresh operation. There are two types of refresh operation, one is auto-refresh, and another
is self-refresh. For details, refer to the CKE truth table section.
Mode register set/Extended mode register set [MRS/EMRS]
The DDR SDRAM has the two mode registers, the mode register and the extended mode register, to defines how it
works. The both mode registers are set through the address pins (the A0 to the A12, BA0 to BA1) in the mode
register set cycle. For details, refer to "Mode register and extended mode register set".
CKE Truth Table
CKE
Current state Command n – 1 n /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Notes
Idle Auto-refresh command (REF) H H L L L H × 2
Idle Self-refresh entry (SELF) H L L L L H × 2
Idle Power down entry (PDEN) H L L H H H × H L H × × × ×
Self refresh Self refresh exit (SELFX) L H L H H H × L H H × × × ×
Power down Power down exit (PDEX) L H L H H H × L H H × × × ×
Remark: H: VIH. L: VIL. ×: VIH or VIL.
Notes: 1. All the banks must be in IDLE before executing this command.
2. The CKE level must be kept for 1 CK cycle at least.
Preliminary Data Sheet E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
14
EDD5104ABTA, EDD5108ABTA
Function Truth Table
The following tables show the operations that are performed when each command is issued in each state of the
DDR SDRAM.
Function Truth Table (1)
Current state /CS /RAS /CAS /WE Address Command Operation Next state
1
Precharging*
L H H H × NOP NOP ldle
L H H L × BST ILLEGAL*
L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READA ILLEGAL*11 —
L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRITA ILLEGAL*11 —
L L H H BA, RA ACT ILLEGAL*11 —
L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL NOP ldle
L L L × ×ILLEGAL —
2
Idle*
H × × × × DESL NOP ldle L H H H × NOP NOP ldle
L H H L × BST ILLEGAL*
L H L H BA, CA, A10 READ/READA ILLEGAL*11 —
L H L L BA, CA, A10 WRIT/WRITA ILLEGAL*11 —
L L H H BA, RA ACT Activating Active
L L H L BA, A10 PRE, PALL NOP ldle
L L L H × REF, SELF
L L L L MODE MRS Mode register set*12 ldle
Refresh
(auto-refresh)*
L H H H × NOP NOP ldle
L H H L × BST ILLEGAL —
L H L × × ILLEGAL —
L L × × × ILLEGAL —
H × × × × DESL NOP ldle
11
—
11
—
Refresh/
Self refresh*
H × × × × DESL NOP ldle
3
12
ldle/
Self refresh
Preliminary Data Sheet E0237E30 (Ver. 3.0)
15
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