This guide is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions:
This guide contains proprietary information belonging to Elmo Motion Control Ltd.
Such information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting users of the Tuba servo
drive in its installation.
The text and graphics included in this manual are for the purpose of illustration and
reference only. The specifications on which they are based are subject to change
without notice.
Elmo Motion Control and the Elmo Motion Control logo are trademarks of Elmo
Motion Control Ltd.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Document No. MAN-TUBIG
Copyright 2008
Elmo Motion Control Ltd.
All rights reserved.
Tuba Catalog Number:
Revision History:
Ver 1.3 April 2008 Updated Power Ratings Table in Appendix
Ver. 1.2 Mar. 2007 Added Absolute Encoder information
Ver. 1.12 Oct. 2006 Correction to Interpolated Analog Encoder
Ver. 1.11 Sept. 2006 Correction to Encoder Outputs in Appendix
Ver. 1.1 Sept. 2005 BR1, BR2 DC Link
Ver. 1.0 April 2005 First Edition (MAN-TUBIG.PDF)
Elmo Motion Control Ltd.
64 Gisin St., P.O. Box 463
In order to achieve the optimum, safe operation of the Tuba servo drive, it is imperative
that you implement the safety procedures included in this installation guide. This
information is provided to protect you and to keep your work area safe when operating
the Tuba and accompanying equipment.
Please read this chapter carefully before you begin the installation process.
Before you start, ensure that all system components are connected to earth ground.
Electrical safety is provided through a low-resistance earth connection.
Only qualified personnel may install, adjust, maintain and repair the servo drive. A
“qualified person” has the knowledge and authorization to perform tasks such as
transporting, assembling, installing, commissioning and operating motors.
The Tuba servo drive contains electrostatic-sensiti ve comp onents that can b e damaged if
handled incorrectly. To prevent any electrostatic damage, avoid contact with highly
insulating materials, such as plastic film and synthetic fabrics. Place the product on a
conductive surface and ground yourself in order to discharge any possible static
electricity build-up.
1-1
To avoid any potential hazards that may cause severe personal injury or damage to the
product during operation, keep all covers and cabinet doors shut.
The following safety symbols are used in this manual:
Warning:
This information is needed to avoid a safety hazard, which might cause
bodily injury.
Caution:
This information is necessary for preventing damage to the product or
to other equipment.
Note:
This is auxiliary information that ensures the correct operation of the
equipment.
Tuba Installation Guide Safety Information
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
1.1 Warnings
To avoid electric arcing and hazards to personnel and electrical contacts,
never connect/disconnect the servo drive while the power source is on.
Power cables can carry a high voltage, even when the motor is not in
motion. Disconnect the Tuba from all voltage sources before it is opened
for servicing.
The Tuba servo drive contains grounding conduit s for elect ri c current
protection. Any disruption to these conduits may cause the instrument to
become hot (live) and dangerous.
After shutting off the power and removing the power source from your
equipment, wait at least 1 minute before touching or disconnecting parts
of the equipment that are normally loaded with electrical charges (such as
capacitors or contacts). Measuring the electrical contact points with a
meter, before touching the equipment, is recommended.
1-2
1.2 Cautions
The Tuba servo drive contains hot surfaces and electrically-charged
components during operation.
The maximum AC/DC power supply connected to the instrument must
comply with the parameters outlined in this guide.
The TUB-x/230 series is designed to operate from a single phase 115 VAC
source or from a 1- or 3-phase 230 VAC source.
The TUB-x/460 series is designed to operate from a 3-phase 400 or 460
VAC source.
The Tuba can be connected directly to the line voltage. An isolation
transformer is not needed.
The Tuba drive must be connected to an approved 24 VDC auxiliary
power supply through a line that is separated from hazardous live
voltages using reinforced or double insulation in accordance with
approved safety standards.
Before switching on the Tuba, verify that all safety precautions have been
observed and that the installation procedures in this manual have been
followed.
Tuba Installation Guide Safety Information
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
1.3 Directives and Standards
The Tuba conforms to the following industry safety standards:
Safety Standard Item
Recognized UL508cPower Conversion Equipment
In compliance with UL840Insulation Coordination, Including Clearance and
Creepage Distances of Electrical Equipment
1-3
In compliance with UL60950-1
(formerly UL1950)
Safety of Information Technology Equipment,
Including Electrical Business Equipment
In compliance with EN60204-1Low Voltage Directive, 73/23/EEC
The Tuba servo drive has been developed, produced, tested and documented in
accordance with the relevant standards. Elmo Motion Control is not responsible for any
deviation from the configuration and installation described in this documentation.
Furthermore, Elmo is not responsible for the performance of new measurements or
ensuring that regulatory requirements are met.
1.4 CE Mark Conformance
The Tuba servo drive is intended for incorporation in a machine or end product. The
actual end product must comply with all safety aspects of the relevant requirements of
the European Safety of Machinery Directive 98/37/EC as amended, and with those of the
most recent versions of standards EN60204-1 and EN292-2 at the least.
According to Annex III of Article 13 of Council Directive 93/68/EEC, amending Council
Directive 73/23/EEC concerning electrical equipment desi gned for use wit hin certai n
voltage limits, the Tuba meets the provisions outlined in Council Directive 73/23/EEC.
The party responsible for ensuring that the equipment meet the li mi ts requi red by EMC
regulations is the manufacturer of the end product.
1.5 Warranty Information
The products covered in this manual are warranted to be free of defects in material and
workmanship and conform to the specifications stated either within this document or in
the product catalog description. All Elmo drives are warranted for a period of 12 months
from the time of installation, or 18 months from time of shipment, whichever comes first.
No other warranties, expressed or implied — and including a warranty of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose — extend beyond this warranty.
Tuba Installation Guide
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
Chapter 2: Introduction
This installation guide describes the Tuba servo drive and the steps for its wiring,
installation and powering up. Following these guidelines ensures maximum functionality
of the drive and the system to which it is connected.
2.1 Drive Description
The Tuba is a powerful servo drive that operates in digital current, velocity, position and
advanced position modes, in conjunction with a permanent-magnet synchronous
brushless motor or DC brush motor. The Tuba features flexible sinusoidal and
trapezoidal commutation, with vector control. The Tuba can operate as a stand-alone
device or as part of a multi-axis network in a distributed configuration.
The Tuba drive is set up and tuned using Elmo’s Composer software. This Windowsbased application enables users to quickly and simply configure the servo drive for
optimal use with their motor.
2-1
Power to the various models of Tuba is provided by a 115, 230, 3 x 230, 3 x 400 or 3x 460
VAC source. A separate 24 VDC power supply serves as both the auxiliary supply and the
backup supply. This enables a safe and economical “power backup” feature that is essential
for positioning systems. An auxiliary 24 VDC power supply is required as the Tuba does
not operate without one.
Two variations of the Tuba are available: the Standard version and the Advanced version,
which features advanced positioning capabilities. Both versions operate with
RS-232 and/or CANopen communication.
2.2 Product Features
2.2.1 Current Control
Fully digital
Sinusoidal commutation with vector control or trapezoidal commutation
with encoder and/or digital Hall sensors
12-bit current loop resolution
Automatic gain scheduling, to compensate for variations in the DC bus
power supply
2.2.2 Velocity Control
Fully digital
Programmable PI and FFW (feed forward) control filters
Sample rate two times current loop sample time
“On-the-fly” gain scheduling
Automatic, manual and advanced manual tuning and determination of
optimal gain and phase margins
Tuba Installation GuideIntroduction
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
2.2.3 Position Control
Programmable PIP control filter
Programmable notch and low-pass filters
Position follower mode for monitoring the motion of the slave axis relative
to a master axis, via an auxiliary encoder input
Pulse-and-direction inputs
Sample time: four times that of current loop
Fast event capturing inputs
2.2.4 Advanced Position Control (Advanced model only)
Position-based and time-based ECAM mode that supports a non-linear
follower mode, in which the motor tracks the master motion using an
ECAM table stored in flash memory
PT and PVT motion modes
Dual (position/velocity) loop
Fast output compare (OC)
2-2
2.2.5 Communication Options
Depending on the application, Tuba users can select from two communication options:
RS-232 serial communication
CANopen for fast communication in a multi-axis distributed environment
2.2.6 Feedback Options
Incremental Encoder – up to 20 Mega-Counts (5 Mega-Pulse) per second
Digital Halls – up to 2 kHz
Incremental Encoder with Digital Halls for commutation – up to 20 Mega-Counts
per second for encoder
Absolute Encoder
Interpolated Analog Sine/Cosine Encoder – up to 250 kHz (analog signal)
• Internal Interpolation – programmable up to x4096
Elmo drives provide supply voltage for all the feedback options
2.2.7 Fault Protection
The Tuba includes built-in protection against possible fault conditions, including:
Software error handling
Status reporting for a large number of possible fault conditions
Protection against conditions such as excessive temperature, under/over
voltage, loss of commutation signal, short circuits between the motor power
outputs and between each output and power input/return
Recovery from loss of commutation signals and from communication errors
2.3 System Architecture
Tachometer
or
I/Os
Communication
RS 232 and CANopen
Controller
Potentiometer
or
Analog
Encoder
or
Resolver
or
Incremental
Encoder
Auxiliary
Power
Supply
24 VDC
2-3
Auxiliary
Protection
PWM
Current
Feedback
Encoder
Incremental Encoder
Buffered Output
Power Stage
Emulated Output
Figure 2-1: Tuba System Block Diagram
or
Tuba Installation Guide Introduction
l
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
2.4 How to Use this Guide
In order to install and operate your Elmo Tuba servo drive, you will use this manual in
conjunction with a set of Elmo documentation. Installation is your first step; after
carefully reading the safety instructions in the first chapter, the following chapters
provide you with installation instructions as follows:
Chapter 3, Installation, provides step-by-step instructions for unpacking, mounting,
connecting and powering up the Tuba.
The Appendix, Technical Specifications, lists all the drive ratings and specifications.
Upon completing the instructions in this guide, your Tuba servo drive should be
successfully mounted and installed. From this stage, you need to consult higher-level
Elmo documentation in order to set up and fine-tune the system for optimal operation.
The following figure describes the accompanying documentation that you will require.
2-4
CA Nope n Implementation Guide
SimplI Q Softw are Manual
SimplI Q Command Refer e nc e M anua
Programming
Composer Us e r Manual
Setup
Tu b a I ns t allation Guide
Installation
Figure 2-2: Elmo Documentation Hierarchy
As depicted in the previous figure, this installation guide is an integral part of the Tuba
documentation set, comprising:
The Composer Software Manual, which includes explanations of all the
software tools that are part of Elmo’s Composer software environment.
The SimplIQCommand Reference Manual, which describes, in detail, each
software command used to manipulate the Tuba motion controller.
The SimplIQ Software Manual, which describes the comprehensive software
used with the Tuba.
Tuba Installation Guide
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
Chapter 3: Installation
3.1 Before You Begin
3.1.1 Site Requirements
You can guarantee the safe operation of the Tuba by ensuring that it is installed in an
appropriate environment.
Feature Value
Ambient operating temperature 0 °C – 40 °C (32 °F – 104 °F)
Maximum relative humidi ty 90% non-condensing
Operating area atmosphere No flammable gases or vapors permitted in area
Models for extended environmental conditions are available.
3-1
The Tuba dissipates its heat by forced ventilation (fan). The maximum
operating ambient temperature of 0 °C – 40 °C (32 °F – 104 °F) must not be
exceeded.
3.1.2 Hardware Requirements
3.1.2.1 AC Input Requirements
Circuit Breakers & Contacts Three-phase Supply Voltage Single-phase Supply Voltage
Circuit breaker current rating 150% - 200% of drive current 200% ~ 300% of drive current
Circuit breaker voltage rating 250VAC / 480 VAC depending upon operating AC voltage
Contactor Up to 150% of drive current Up to 200% of drive current
Protective earth PE, PE 4 ~ 5 mm
Auxiliary power 24v +, – 0.5 ~ 1 mm
, 10 ~ 12 AWG
2
, 18 ~ 20 AWG
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
3.1.2.3 Power Connectors
Described
Component Connector
in Section Photo
3-2
External DC Link
Cable
B1, B2 on External DC
Link Cable
3.4.2.3
Main Power Cable
Motor Cable
PE, AC1, AC2, and AC3
on Power Connector
M1, M2, M3, PE
on Power Connector
3.4.2.2
3.4.2.1
Auxiliary Power
Cable
24v +, -
3.1.2.4 Communication Connectors
Component Po rt o n Tuba
Described
in Section
0
Diagram
RS232
Communication
Cable
CANopen
Communication
cable(s)
COMM. 1
COMM. 2
3.4.9.1
3.4.9.2
COR016
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
3.1.2.5 Feedback and I/O Connectors
3-3
Component Po rt o n Tuba
Analog Inputs
(if needed)
Digital Outputs Cable
(if needed)
ANALOG I/O
COMMITTED I/O
Described
in Section
3.4.8.1
3.4.8.2
Diagram
CEL0040A-DWG
COR016A
Digital Inputs Cable
(if needed)
Main Feedback Cable
Auxiliary Feedback
Cable (if needed)
GENERAL I/O
FEEDBACK A
FEEDBACK B
3.4.8.3
3.4.5
3.4.7
A
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
3.1.2.6 Other Items Needed
3-4
Component Described in Section
PC for drive setup and
tuning
Diagram
Motor data sheet or
manual
3.2 Unpacking the Drive Components
Before you begin working with the Tuba system, verify that you have all of its components, as
follows:
The Tuba servo drive
The Composer software and software manual
The Tuba is shipped in a cardboard box with styrofoam protection.
To unpack the Tuba:
1. Carefull y remove t he servo drive from the box and the St yrofoam.
2. Check the drive to ensure that there is no visible damage to the instrument. If any damage
has occurred, report it immediately to the carrier that delivered your drive.
3. To ensure that the Tuba you have unpacked is the appropriate type for your
requirements, locate the part number sticker on the side of the Tuba. I t looks l ike t his:
The P/N number at the top gives the type designation as follows:
TUB- AX/YYY
Version:
Blank = Standard
A = Advanced
Continuous Cu rrent
(Amp s)
Nominal AC
Operating Voltage
R
Feedback:
Blank = Incremental
Encoder
and/or Halls
R=Resolver
I = Interpolated
Analog
Encoder
T=
Tachometer &
Pote n t iomete r
Absolute
Q=
Encoder
4. Verify that the Tuba type is the one that you ordered, and ensure that the voltage meets
your specific requirements.
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
3.3 Mounting the Tuba
The Tuba has been designed for two standard mounti ng opti ons:
Attaching directly to the wall with screws
Mounting on a DIN rail
With either type of mounting, be sure to leave about 10 cm (4 in) above and below the
instrument for heat dissipation.
3.3.1 Mounting Directly onto Wall
The vertical mounting strip at the back of the Tuba enables you to screw the drive directly
into a wall.
To mount the Tuba with the mounting strip:
1. On the back of the drive, push the mounting strip up until it clicks and locks. The top lip
(with the hole) should be exposed.
3-5
Figure 3-1: Extending the Mounting Strip
Mount the Tuba vertically onto the wall with two screws, one through the top hole of the
mounting strip and one at the bottom.
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
3.3.2 Mounting on a DIN Rail
At the top rear of the Tuba, a horizontal groove lets you quickly and easily snap the drive
onto a DIN rail in your work area.
To mount the Tuba on a DIN rail:
2. Be sure that the vertical mounting strip (with the hole at the top) is pressed down fully
and does not protrude from the top of the instrument.
3-6
Figure 3-2: Mounting Strip Pressed Down
Tilt the Tuba back towards the top part of the DIN rail.
Figure 3-3: Attaching Top Part of Mounting Groove to DIN Rail
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
Press the Tuba down to a vertical position until it clicks onto the DIN rail.
3-7
Figure 3-4: TubaMounted on DIN Rail
3.4 Connecting the Cables
3.4.1 Wiring the Tuba
Once the Tuba is mounted, you are ready to wire the device. Proper wiring, grounding and
shielding are essential for ensuring safe, immune and optimal servo performance of the Tuba.
Follow these instructions to ensure safe and proper wiring:
Use twisted pair shielded cables for control, feedback and communication connections.
For best results, the cable should have an aluminum foil shield covered by copper braid,
and should contain a drain wire.
The drain wire is a non-insulated wire that is in contact with parts of the cable,
usually the shield. It is used to terminate the shield and as a grounding connection.
The impedance of the wire must be as low as possible. The size of the wire must be thicker
than actually required by the carrying current. A 24, 26 or 28 AWG wire for control and
feedback cables is satisfactory although 24 AWG is recommended.
Use shielded wires for motor connections as well. If the wires are long, ensure that the
capacitance between the wires is not too high: C < 30 nF is satisfactory for most
applications.
Keep all wires and cables as short as possible.
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
Keep the motor wires as far away as possible from the feedback, control and
communication cables.
Ensure that in normal operating conditions, the shielded wires and drain carry no current.
The only time these conductors carry current is under abnormal conditions, when
electrical equipment has become a potential shock or fire hazard while conducting
external EMI interferences directly to ground, in order to prevent them from affecting the
drive. Failing to meet this requirement can result in drive/controller/host failure.
After completing the wiring, carefully inspect all wires to ensure tightness, good solder
joints and general safety.
The Tuba has the following connectors:
3-8
Type
Function
Port on TubaConnector Location
8-pin RJ-45 x 2 RS-232 COMM. 1
9 pin D-sub socket Ana log Input ANALOG I/O
8-pin RJ-45 x 2 CANopen
(In/Out)
15-pin high-density
Digital Outputs COMMITTED I/O
COMM. 2
D-sub socket
25-pin D-sub plug Digital Inputs GENERAL I/O
15-pin D-sub socket Main Feedback FEEDBACK A
15-pin D-sub plug Auxiliary
FEEDBACK B
Feedback
2-pin terminal strip
Molex
10-pin terminal block
Molex
Auxiliary Power
Supply
Mains, Motor
Power & DC Link
24v +, -
B1, B2, M1, M2, M3,
PE, PE, AC1, AC2,
AC3
Table 3-1: Connectors on the Tuba
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
3-9
Figure 3-5: TubaDetailed Connection Diagram
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
3.4.2 Connecting the Power Cables
Access the power terminal connections on the Tuba servo drive by removing the front safety
cover located at the bottom of the front panel of the unit, as shown below:
Figure 3-6: Removable Bottom Panel
After removing the safety cover, the power terminal connections are visible, as follows:
3-10
Figure
3-7: TubaPower Connectors
The main power connector located at the bottom of the Tuba, as follows:
Pin Function Cable Pin Positions
B1 DC Link (+) DC Link
B2 DC Link (-) DC Link
AC3 Phase 3 Power
AC2 Phase 2 Power
AC1 Phase 1 Power
PE Protective earth Power
AC Motor
Cable
DC Motor
Cable
PE Protective earth Motor Motor
M3 Motor phase Motor N/C*
M2 Motor phase Motor Motor
M1 Motor phase Motor Motor*
When connecting several motors, all must be wired in an identical manner.
* On prototype versions of the Tuba, M3 was connected to the Motor and M1 was not.
Table 3-2: Connector for Main Power and Motor Cables
Tuba Installation GuideInstallation
MAN-TUBIG (Ver. 1.3)
3.4.2.1 Connecting the Motor Cable
Connect the motor power cable to the M1, M2, M3 and PE terminals of the main power
connector. The phase connection order is arbitrary because the Composer will establish the
proper commutation automatically during setup. However, if you plan to copy the set-up to
other drives, then the phase order on all copy drives must be the same.
Notes for connecting the motor cables:
For best noise immunity, it is highly recommended to use a shielded (not twisted)
cable for the motor connection. A 4-wire shielded cable should be used. The gauge is
determined by the actual current consumption of the motor.
The fourt h wire should be used for the ground connecti on bet ween the motor and
the PE terminal of the Tuba.
Connect the shield of the cable to the closest ground connection at the motor end.
Connect the shield of the cable to the PE terminal on the Tuba.
Be sure that the motor chassis is properly grounded.
3-11
Tuba
M1
M2
M3
PE
TUBMOTOR
Figure 3-8: AC Motor Power Connection Diagram
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