Elma Ultrasonic cleaning unit Elmasonic S with heating, 5.75 l, S 60 H User guide

Operating Instructions
Elmasonic S
y english y
Elma GmbH & Co KG Kolpingstr. 1-7 D-78224 Singen Tel. +49(0)7731/882-0 Fax +49(0)7731-266 info@elma-ultrasonic.com
www.elma-germany.com

Contents

Contents
1 General....................................................................... 4
2 Important safety warnings .......................................... 4
3 Functioning................................................................. 5
3.1 Ultrasonic cleaning factors.........................................5
4 Product description..................................................... 6
4.1 Elmasonic S product features....................................6
4.2 CE conformity ............................................................6
4.3 Delivered equipment..................................................6
4.4 Unit front view / side view ..........................................7
4.5 Unit back view............................................................8
4.6 Turning knob for draining the tank (from S 30) ..........8
4.7 Description of operating elements S 15 – S 900 .......9
4.8 Description of operating elements S 10...................10
4.9 Operating and display functions ..............................10
5 Initial operation ......................................................... 13
5.1 Set up of the liquid drain (S 30 – S 900).................. 13
5.2 Connecting the unit to the mains .............................14
6 Putting unit into operation......................................... 15
6.1 Filling of the unit.......................................................15
6.2 Placement of cleaning items....................................16
6.3 Degassing of liquid ..................................................16
7 Ultrasonic cleaning process...................................... 17
7.1 Heating up of the cleaning liquid
(units with heating)
7.2 Temperature-controlled cleaning
(units with heating)
7.3 Automatic mixing of the liquid during heating up
(units with heating)
7.4 Starting the cleaning process manually...................20
7.5 Sweep function ........................................................20
7.6 After the cleaning.....................................................21
...................................................18
...................................................19
...................................................19
8 Cleaning media ........................................................ 21
8.1 Limitations of use of cleaners containing solvents...21
8.2 Limitations on aqueous cleaners .............................22
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8.3 List of recommended cleaning media......................23
8.3.1 Dental ...................................................................23
8.3.2 Medical .................................................................24
8.3.3 Optics ...................................................................24
8.3.4 Laboratory ............................................................24
8.3.5 Jewellery ..............................................................24
8.3.6 Watches ...............................................................25
8.3.7 Industry and workshop .........................................25
Contents
9 Maintenance............................................................. 26
9.1 Maintenance / Care .................................................26
9.2 Service life of the transducer tank ...........................26
9.3 Repair ......................................................................27
10 Technical details.................................................... 28
11 Trouble shooting.................................................... 30
12 Putting out of action and waste disposal ............... 32
13 Manufacturer's contact address............................. 32
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
3

General

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1 General
The present Operating Instructions are part of the delivered equipment. They must be ready for use at any time and remain with the unit in case of resale. Carefully read the Operating Instructions before using of the unit and operate the electrical appliance according to the instructions. We reserve the right to carry out technical modifications on the unit due to advanced development. Reprints, translations and copying of any kind, including parts of the document, must be authorised by the editor. The copy right remains with the editor.

2 Important safety warnings

Read before initial operation!
Intended use
Use
Mains connection
Prevention o
electrical accidents
Cleaning liquid
Hot surfaces and
liquids
The present Elma ultrasonic cleaning unit has been designed
for the treatment of items and liquids only.
No cleaning of living beings or plants!
The unit must be operated by instructed staff. Do not let children operate the unit.
For safety reasons, the present unit must be connected to a correctly grounded socket only. The technical details indicated on the nameplate must correspond with the available mains connection details, in particular those of the mains voltage and current connected value.
The unit must be opened by authorised specialised personnel only.
For purposes of maintenance and care of the unit, in case of suspected humidity inside the unit or in case of malfunctions and after operation pull the mains plug.
Fill the unit with a sufficient quantity of cleaning liquid before switch-on. Flammable liquids must not be treated by ultrasound directly in the cleaning tank: risk of fire and explosion!
Risk of burning and scalding! Depending on the operational period of the unit, unit surfaces, cleaning liquid, basket and cleaning items can heat up considerably.
Noise emission
Ultrasonic units can produce annoying sounds. Wear personal ear protection devices when working close to an ultrasonic unit which is operated without cover.
Sound transmission
at physical contact
4
Do not reach inside the cleaning liquid or touch sound-carrying parts (tank, basket, cleaning items, etc.) during operation.
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG

Functioning

Exclusion of liability
The manufacturer cannot be held liable for damages on persons, equipment or cleaning items caused by improper use. The operator is responsible for the instruction of the operating staff.
3 Functioning
Today, cleaning by ultrasound is the most modern fine cleaning method.
The electric high-frequency energy created by an ultrasonic generator is transformed into mechanical energy by piezo­electrical transducer systems and is then transmitted into the bath. This process creates millions of tiny vacuum bubbles which implode due to the variations of pressure caused by the ultrasonic activity. Highly energetic liquid jets are created. These jets remove dirt particles from surfaces and even from the smallest grooves and bores.

3.1 Ultrasonic cleaning factors

1. Mechanical energy
2. Cleaning media
3. Temperature
4. Cleaning period
Basically, the cleaning result depends on four factors:
Ultrasonic energy is probably the most important mechanical factor in the cleaning process. This energy must be transmitted through a liquid medium to the surfaces which are to be cleaned.
The present Elmasonic unit is fitted with the innovative sweep function device: electronic oscillation of the sound field (sweep function) prevents the formation of zones of low performance in the ultrasonic bath.
For saponification and removal of the dirt particles a suitable cleaning agent is required. Elma has a large range of cleaning media on offer.
Cleaning chemicals are also necessary to reduce the surface tension. This increases considerably the efficiency of the ultrasonic activity.
The effect of the cleaning medium is improved by the optimised temperature of the cleaning liquid.
For Elma cleaning products please observe the instructions given on the label or the product information leaflets.
The cleaning period depends on the degree and the kind of contamination and on the correct selection of ultrasonic energy, cleaning agent and temperature.
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
5

Product description

4 Product description

4.1 Elmasonic S product features

cleaning tank made of cavitation-resistant stainless steel
casing made of stainless steel, hygienic and easy to
clean.
high performance sandwich transducer systems.
sweep function for an optimised sound field distribution
in the cleaning liquid.
degas function for the efficient degassing of the cleaning liquid and for laboratory purposes.
auto degas function for automatic degassing cycles, i.e. with fresh cleaning liquids.
quick-drain valve on the back of the unit (from Elmasonic S 30).
dry-run protected heating*.
temperature-controlled ultrasonic operation*: the
cleaning process starts automatically when the set temperature is reached; the cleaning liquid is regularly mixed during the heating up so that the cleaning liquid is evenly heated
automatic mixing during heating-up period*.
plug-in mains supply.
electronical turning knob.
display of both set values and actual values via LED
settings (from Elmasonic S 30).
splashwater-proof operating panel.
plastic carrying handles.
automatic switch-off after 12 h operation to prevent
unintended permanent operation.
* only models equipped with heating
4.2 CE conformity
The present Elma ultrasonic unit is in compliance with the CE marking criteria according to the EMC directive 89/336/EEC, and the low voltage directive 73/23/EEC. The declaration of conformity is available from the manufacturer.
4.3 Delivered equipment
Ultrasonic cleaning unit
Mains cable
Tube socket with tube clamp (from S 30)
Operating Instructions
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BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG
A

4.4 Unit front view / side view

Product description
A
B
D
Illustration 4.4 Front view / side view Elmasonic S 30 H
Filling line (not available on Elmasonic S 10) indicates the
recommended maximum filling level. This level should not be exceeded even with cleaning items inside.
Plastic carrying handles (from Elmasonic S 30)
B
for the safe transportation of the unit even with hot casing.
Turning knob for the draining of the tank (from Elmasonic S
C
30) functional description see section 4.6.
Operating panel for the control of the operating functions.
D
Description see section 4.7 and 4.8.
C
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
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Product description
A
A

4.5 Unit back view

A
Illustration 4.5 Unit back view (as delivered)
Liquid drain duct for draining the tank (up from S 30) Mains supply socket for quick and easy removal of the mains
B
cable e.g. for transportation purposes
B

4.6 Turning knob for draining the tank (from S 30)

A
B
Illustration 4.6 View turning knob for draining the tank Elmasonic S 30 – S 300
Vertical position:
Elmasonic S 10 – S 300: drain open Elmasonic S 450 H – S 900 H: drain shut
Horizontal position:
B
Elmasonic S 10 – S 300: drain shut Elmasonic S 450 H – S 900 H: drain open
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A
Product description

4.7 Description of operating elements S 15 – S 900

B
A
Illustration 4.7 View operating elements (unit with heating)
E
G
F
H
Turning knob cleaning period *
Setting options for short-period operation: 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 30 min (with automatic switch-off). Permanent position
for continued operation. Here the unit
must be switched off by hand. For safety reasons the unit is automatically switched off after 12h permanent operation.
LED display cleaning period indication of set period and
B
remaining period. Not available on Elmasonic S 10
D
C
Turning knob temperature *
C
heating) temperature range variable in 5°C steps from 30° up to 80°C.
LED display temperature (applies only for units with heating)
D
indication of set value and actual value of liquid temperature. Not available on Elmasonic S 10.
Key sweep function for an optimised sound field distribution in
E
the cleaning liquid; Sweep LED.
Key degas function (manual and auto degas – see chart 4.9)
F
for the efficient degassing of fresh cleaning liquid and for special applications in the laboratory; Degas LED.
Key start/stop for ultrasonic operation and temperature-
G
controlled operation; ultrasonic LED.
Key on/off for switching the unit on and off; on/off LED
H
* for setting the value: turn knob clockwise for resetting the value: turn knob anti-clockwise
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
(applies only for units with
9
Product description

4.8 Description of operating elements S 10

B
Illustration 4.8 View operating elements S 10 H
E
G H
Functions as on Elmasonic S 30 – S 900 (see section 4.9) with
the following exceptions:
Ultrasound LED indicates ultrasonic operation
B
Temperature LED (applies only for units with heating)
D
indicates heating operation

4.9 Operating and display functions

D
CA F
Please note: specific displays of unit types S 10 and S 15 – 900 are marked separately.
Action Setting Result Display
switch on unit press on/off key unit is ready for
operation
switch off the unit press on/off key unit is switched off all displays are off
start ultrasound
- now -
select period by turning knob for cleaning period
press key (ultra- sound)
ultrasound is operating
on/off LED is on
ultrasound LED is on
S 15 – S 900: set
period LED is on
remaining period LED blinks (only in timer operation)
10
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG
Action Setting Result Display
Product description
start ultrasound
- temperature-controlled*; with mixing of cleaning liquid –
* if set temperature > actual temperature
stop ultrasound before end of set period
set period
set temperature by turning knob for temperature
keep key pressed for > 2 sec
turn set period to 0 or
press key
heating operates
ultrasound is started automatically after reaching the set temperature
set period ultrasound runs down
ultrasound switched off
ultrasound LED blinks
S 10: ultrasound LED
blinks until the set temperature is reached; the LED is on as soon as the ultrasound is activated
S 15 – S 900: set
period LED blinks
as soon as the set temperature is reached the ultrasound LED is on
set period LED is on
remaining period LED blinks
ultrasound LED is off
S 15 – S 900: set
period LED is on
switch on heating select set
temperature
heating operates
S 10: temperature
LED is on; it moves out when the set temperature is reached
S 15 – S 900: set
temperature LED is on
actual temperature LED blinks and goes towards set temp.
as soon as actual temp. = set temp., only the set temp. LED is on
if actual temperature > set temperature, the temperature LED starts blinking again
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
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Product description
Action Setting Result Display
switch off heating by hand turn set temperature
to position „0“
switch on sweep function*
* sweep and degas cannot be operated at the same time
switch off sweep function press key sweep sweep function is
select set period
press key
press key sweep
heating switched off S 10: temperature
ultrasound operates in sweep mode
switched off
ultrasound continues in standard operating mode
LED is off
S 15 – S 900: set
temperature LED blinks
sweep LED is on
ultrasound LED is on
S 15 – S 900: set
period LED is on
remaining period LED blinks
sweep LED is off
ultrasound LED is on
S 15 – S 900: set
period LED is on
remaining period LED blinks
switch on degas function*
* sweep and degas cannot be operated at the same time
switch off degas function Press key degas degas function is
switch on auto degas function*
* sweep and degas cannot be operated at the same time
select set period
press key
press key degas
press key
keep degas key pressed > 2 sec
ultrasound operates in degas mode
switched off
ultrasound continues in standard operating mode
ultrasound operates in auto degas mode for 3 minutes and then switches off
degas LED is on
ultrasound LED is on
S 15 – S 900: set
period LED is on
remaining period LED blinks
degas LED is off
ultrasound LED is on
S 15 – S 900:set
period LED is on
remaining period LED blinks
degas LED blinks
ultrasound LED blinks
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5 Initial operation

Initial operation

Check for transport
damages
Placement
CAUTION
Ambient conditions
Check the Elmasonic S for possible transport damages before initial operation. In case of visible damage do not connect the unit to the mains. Contact your supplier and forwarding agent.
For operation, place the unit on a dry and solid surface. Ensure that the workplace is sufficiently ventilated!
Do not use a soft surface (e.g. a carpet) as this may impede the ventilation of the unit.
Risk of electrocution due to humidity inside the unit! Protect the unit from entering humidity.
The unit inside is splash-water-proof. Keep workplace and casing dry in order to prevent electrical accidents and damages on the unit.
Allowed ambient temperature during operation: +5°C - +40°C
Allowed relative humidity of air during operation: 80%
In-door operation only

5.1 Set up of the liquid drain (S 30 – S 900)

On the delivered unit, the drain duct for the cleaning liquid is closed off with a plastic screw cap.
For setting up the liquid drain fix the delivered tube socket to the drain duct. Proceed as follows:
1. Unscrew (clockwise) the plastic screw cap (see illustration
5.1)
2. Screw the tube socket (included in delivery) onto the inside thread of the drain duct (clockwise).
3. Turn the tube socket into the required drain position (see illustration 5.2).
The plastic thread is self-sealing when the socket has been screwed in by hand as far as possible.
Note: Unscrewing the tube socket (anti-clockwise) can
cause a leak of the thread.
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
13
Initial operation
4. The drain duct is now ready for connection to a customer­provided discharge system. Use a standard tube (dia 1/2"). Push the tube onto the socket and fix it with the clamp included in the delivery.
Illustration 5.1 Illustration 5.2 Drain with plastic srew screw cap
Drain fitted with standard tube

5.2 Connecting the unit to the mains

Required mains
conditions
Connect mains cable
Earth grounded socket: 1 phase (220-240 or 100-120V); 1 N; 1 PE protective earth.
Elmasonic S 450 H / S 900 H in countries with 100V / 115 V mains:
2 phases (100 or 115V); 1 N; 1 PE protective earth.
Diagram: required mains conditions for S 450 H / S 900 H in 100 V and 115 V mains.
Use the plug-in mains cable delivered with the unit. Connect the unit to a grounded shockproof socket only. Ensure that the values indicated on the nameplate of the unit must correspond with the available connecting conditions.
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Putting unit into operation

6 Putting unit into operation

6.1 Filling of the unit

Shut the drain
Observe filling level
Suitable cleaning
agents
Prohibited cleaning
agents
CAUTION
Shut the drain duct before filling the tank. (Turning knob for
draining of the tank into horizontal position (see section 4.6).
Fill the cleaning tank with a sufficient quantity of a suitable cleaning liquid before switch-on.
The optimum filling level is approx. 2/3 of the tank volume.
The marked maximum filling level of the tank (not available on S 10) indicates the recommended filling level with cleaning
items in the bath (see also section 4 Illustration 4.4).
Ensure that the chosen cleaning agend is suitable for treatment in an ultrasonic bath and observe the instructions on dosage and the compatibility of the material
We recommend the use of the cleaning agents listed in section
8.3.
Flammable products are generally not allowed for use in an
ultrasonic bath. Observe the safety warnings given in section
8.1.
Risk of fire and explosion!
Never use flammable liquids or solvents directly in an ultrasonic
cleaning bath.
.
Use the cleaning chemicals listed in section 8.3.
Ultrasonic activity increases the vaporisation of liquids and creates a very fine mist which can catch fire on any ignition source.
Observe the instructions on limitations of use given in section
8.1.
Risk of damage to the transducer tank!
NOTE
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
Do not use any acid cleaning agents (pH value < 7) directly in the stainless steel tank if the cleaning items or the contamination of the cleaning items contain halogenides (fluorides, chlorides or bromides). The same applies to NaCl solutions.
Use the cleaning chemicals listed in section 8.3.
15
Putting unit into operation
The stainless steel tank can be destroyed by crevice corrosion in a very short time. Substances that cause crevice corrosion can be contained in household cleaners.
Observe the instructions on limitations of use given in section
8.2.
For queries please contact the manufacturer or your supplier.

6.2 Placement of cleaning items

Caution! The ultrasonic bath has been designed for the
ultrasonic treatment of items and liquids only. Do not clean living beings or plants!
Do not reach inside the tank during ultrasonic operation!
NOTE
No cleaning items on
the bottom of the tank
Use cleaning basket
Acid tank
Cell walls can be damaged by prolonged exposure to ultrasonic activity.
For placing and taking out the cleaning items always switch off the unit.
Do not place the cleaning items directly onto the bottom of the cleaning tank, as this might lead to damages to the unit.
Place the cleaning items into the stainless steel cleaning basket (accessory equipment).
For the use of cleaning chemicals which might destroy or damage the stainless steel tank use a separate container. For the special plastic cleaner tank for acid chemicals please contact your supplier.

6.3 Degassing of liquid

Freshly mixed cleaning liquids are saturated with air which lessens the cleaning effect of the ultrasonic activity. By sonification of the liquid over a period of several minutes before the cleaning process the tiny air bubbles in the liquid are eliminated.
How to proceed
16
Degas key
Auto degas
Degas the fesh cleaning liquid for approx. 2-3 minutes. For switch-on and switch-off press the degas key.
The Elmasonic S units are equipped with an auto degas option. When the programmed period has finished, the degas function is automatically switched off.
See chart 4.9.
Degas and sweep functions cannot be operated at the same time.
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG

Ultrasonic cleaning process

7 Ultrasonic cleaning process
Please observe the following instructions before starting the ultrasonic cleaning process.
Risk of scalding by hot surfaces and cleaning liquid!
CAUTION
NOTE
NOTE
Ultrasonic energy is physically transformed into heat.
The unit and the cleaning liquid in the tank heat up during ultrasonic operation even with the heating switched off. During permanent operation with cover temperatures exceeding 60°C can be reached.
During permanent operation with cover and heating temperatures exceeding 80°C can be reached.
Do not reach inside the bath. If necessary touch unit and basket with protecting gloves!
Ultrasonic units can produce annoying sounds.
Wear personal ear protection devices when working close to an ultrasonic unit which is operated without cover.
Sensitive surfaces can be damaged when exposed to ultrasound over prolonged periods, particularly at low cleaning frequencies.
Ensure that sensitive surfaces are exposed to ultrasonic acitivity for a suitable period only.
If in doubt check the cleaning progress regularly and observe the state of the surface material.
Ultrasonic energy is physically transformed into heat.
NOTE
The unit and the cleaning liquid in the tank heat up during ultrasonic operation even with the heating switched off. During permanent operation with cover temperatures exceeding 60°C can be reached.
For the cleaning of temperature-sensitive items please take into consideration the heating-up of the cleaning liquid.
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
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Ultrasonic cleaning process

7.1 Heating up of the cleaning liquid (units with heating)

Depending of the degree and kind of contamination and on the cleaning medium used it might be required to heat up the cleaning liquid. For a quick heating-up process and in order to prevent unnecessary energy losses we recommend to use a cover (optional accessory equipment).
For the recommended cleaning temperature please observe the product information of the used elma clean cleaner.
High temperatures! Risk of burning and scalding!
CAUTION
How to proceed
Heating control by
turning temperature
knob
Cleaning liquid, cleaning tank, casing, lid, basket and cleaning items can heat up considerably.
Do not reach inside the bath. If necessary wear protective gloves when touching unit and basket!
Press the on/off key to start the unit.
Select the required cleaning temperature by turning the temperature knob.
The set temperature is indicated by the permanently lighting LED.
On S 10: LED display is on and indicates heating operation.
The heating is operated until the set temperature is reached.
The LED display also indicates the actual temperature by a blinking light (not on S 10).
As soon as the actual temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the heating switches off.
When the set temperature is reached, the corresponding LED lights permanently.
18
On S 10: LED display off.
The ultrasonic energy is transformed physically into heat. Low set temperatures can be exceeded during ultrasonic operation.
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG
Ultrasonic cleaning process
7.2 Temperature-controlled cleaning (units with heating)
Functioning
How to proceed
Elmasonic S units are equipped with an optional temperature­controlled cleaning function. The cleaning process is automatically started as soon as the required bath temperature is reached.
1. Place the cleaning items into the tank.
2. Select the required temperature.
3. Set the required ultrasonic cleaning period.
4. Keep the start/stop key pressed > 2 sec:
The unit starts heating up. During the heating-up process the ultrasound is regularly activated to mix the liquid. When the set temperature is reached the ultrasound is switched on for the duration of the set cleaning period.
When the set cleaning period has run down, the ultrasonic activity switches off automatically. The heating continues operating at the set temperature.
7.3 Automatic mixing of the liquid during heating up (units with heating)
Functioning
How to proceed
Without mixing of the liquid the generated heat will rise to the surface of the bath. This will cause a strong gradient of temperature inside the cleaning tank. In order to ensure an even heating-up of the cleaning liquid, it makes sense to mix the liquid from time to time, e.g. by means of ultrasound.
Elmasonic S units are equipped with an optional mixing device which guarantees the optimum mixing of the cleaning liquid during the heating up process.
The ultrasound is activated for operating periods of approx. 5 seconds each with one-minute breaks in between.
1. select the required cleaning period (set period)
2. set the required temperature
3. to start keep the
(see chart 4.9)
Operation only when set temperature > actual temperature
key pressed for > 2 sec
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
19
Ultrasonic cleaning process

7.4 Starting the cleaning process manually

Select the cleaning
period
Short period
operation
Permanent operation
Set the required cleaning period with the turning knob. The LED display indicates the set period.
On Elmasonic S 10: LED display is on.
For short period operation set the required cleaning period at the turning knob.
Press the
The unit starts the ultrasonic cleaning process. The remaining period is indicated in the blinking LED display (not on Elmasonic S 10). The ultrasound is automatically switched off when the set period has run down.
For permanent operation turn the turning knob clockwise into
key to start the ultrasonic operation.
position. In this operating mode there is no automatic switch-
off. The ultrasonic activity must be switched off by hand after the cleaning process has been finished; press the
switch of. Alternatively, turn the turning knob back into “0” position.
Caution: Do not turn the turning knob anti-clockwise into “0”
position!
In order to avoid unintended permanent operation, the Elmasonic S units are equipped with a safety switch-off automatically. The unit switches off completely after 12 h permanent operation. In case you wish to continue operation start the unit again.
key to
7.5 Sweep function
Elmasonic S units are equipped with an optional sweep function.
Functioning
How to proceed
20
A more homogeneous sounding of the cleaning bath is achieved by the continued displacement of the sound pressure maxima in the cleaning liquid.
Particularly for large cleaning items it may be useful to switch on the sweep function.
Press the sweep key to switch on or off.
Sweep and degas functions cannot be operated at the same time.
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG

7.6 After the cleaning

Cleaning media

Follow-up treatment
of cleaning items
Drain the unit
When the cleaning process is finished rinse the cleaning items, e.g. under the tap.
Drain the liquid as soon as it is dirty or when the unit is not operated over a prolonged period of time. Certain residues and types of contamination may destroy or damage the stainless steel tank.
Use the quick-drain duct to drain the cleaning tank (see section
4.9).
8 Cleaning media
The cleaning chemical to be used must be suitable for the use in an ultrasonic bath to prevent damage to the tank or injuries to
the user. Use the recommended cleaners mentioned in section
8.3. Observe the restrictions to cleaners containing solvents and aqueous cleaners mentioned in sections 8.1 and 8.2.
For queries please contact the manufacturer or your supplier.
Exclusion of liability
Damages caused by non-compliance with the instructions given
in sections 8.1 and 8.2 will not be covered by the
manufacturer's warranty!

8.1 Limitations of use of cleaners containing solvents

Caution! Never use flammable liquids or solvents directly in an
ultrasonic cleaning tank. Risk of fire and explosion!
Ultrasound increases the volume of vaporisation of liquids and creates a very fine mist that can catch fire on any ignition source at any time.
Do not fill potentially explosive substances and flammable solvents
falling under the hazardous goods/material classification
according to the Ordinance Regulating Flammable Liquids(“Vfb”): AI, B, AII, AIII
or marked in compliance with the EEC directives by
symbols and safety warnings E or R 1, R2
or R 3 for potentially explosive substances
or F+, F or R 10, R 11 or R 12 for flammable substances
into the stainless steel tank for ultrasonic treatment.
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
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Cleaning media
f
Exception
In compliance with the general regulations on the protection of labour, certain limited volumes of flammable liquids (max. 1 litre) can be used in an ultrasonic cleaning unit under the following conditions: these liquids must be filled into a suitable separate vessel (e.g. beaker) with sufficient ventilation; this vessel (beaker) can then be put into the stainless steel tank which is filled with inflammable liquid (water with a few drops of interlacing agent).

8.2 Limitations on aqueous cleaners

Do not use aqueous cleaning media with pH values in the acid range (pH < 7) directly in the ultrasonic tank if fluoride (F¯), chloride (Cl¯) or bromide (Br¯) ions can be taken in by the removed dirt or through the cleaning chemical. These can destroy the stainless-steel tank by crevice corrosion within a very short period of ultrasonic operation.
Acids and alkaline
solutions
Entrainment o
chemical substances
Acid-resistant tank
Disinfectants
Safety regulations
Other media which can destroy the stainless-steel tanks when used in high concentrations or with high temperatures during ultrasonic operation are: nitric acid, sulphuric acid, formic acid, hydrofluoric acid (even diluted). (Completeness of list not guaranteed.)
The above limitations for the use of chemicals in an ultrasonic bath also apply for the aforementioned chemicals when these are brought into an aqueous (particularly distilled water) bath through entrainment or from the removed dirt.
For the ultrasonic treatment with the above mentioned media use an acid-resistant tank (available as accessory equipment).
The limitations of use also apply to the standard cleaners and disinfectants if these contain the above mentioned compounds.
Observe the safety warnings indicated by the manufacturer of the chemicals (e.g. goggles, gloves, R and S phrases).
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Cleaning media

8.3 List of recommended cleaning media

Elma has a large range of suitable cleaning products on offer developed by chemical engineers in the Elma laboratory. Please contact your supplier to find the most suitable cleaning chemical for your application.
Environment
friendly products
The organic detergents contained in the elma clean cleaning concentrates are biodegradable. Product informations and safety data sheets are available from the manufacturer.

8.3.1 Dental

elma clean 10
elma clean 25
elma clean 35
elma clean 40
Universal cleaning concentrate for the cleaning of instruments and laboratory equipment made of plastic, ceramic, stainless steel, rubber and glass.
Ready-to-use cleaner for impression spoons: removes dental plaster and alginates. Ready-for-use cleaning bath.
Cleaning concentrate for prostheses with activated oxygen for the cleaning of dental prostheses made of metal, ceramcis and plastic. The released oxygen refreshes the prosthesis hygienically.
Chemical cleaning concentrate for the removal of cement and carbonate (lime). For the cleaning of precious metals, ceramics, plastics, glass and rubber. Removes metal oxide, cement, fluxing media, etc.
elma clean 50d
elma clean 60
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
Aldehyde-free, ready-to-use drill cleaner for instruments made of stainless steel. For the hygienical removal of amalgam remains, blood, tissue, etc.; with anti-corrosion effect.
Acid cleaning concentrate for instruments made of stainless steel, glass and plastic. Removes corrosion, rust films and mineral deposits.
23
Cleaning media

8.3.2 Medical

elma clean 10
elma clean 60
Universal cleaning concentrate for the cleaning of instruments and laboratory equipment made of plastic, ceramic, stainless steel, rubber and glass.
Acid cleaning concentrate for instruments made of stainless steel, glass and plastic. Removes corrosion, rust films and mineral deposits.

8.3.3 Optics

elma opto clean
Cleaning concentrate for glasses, frames, optical lenses and components. Also suitable for plastics.

8.3.4 Laboratory

elma clean 60
elma clean 65
elma clean 70
Acid cleaning concentrate for instruments made of stainless steel, glass and plastic. Removes corrosion, rust films and mineral deposits.
Neutral laboratory and universal cleaning concentrate for glass, plastic, metals and rubber.
Alkaline laboratory cleaning concentrate for equipment made of glass, metal, alkali-proof plastics, rubber and ceramics. Removes dust, grease, oil, soot, etc.
elma clean 75
Ammoniacal cleaning concentrate with brightening effect for precious and nonferrous heavy metals; for the removal of abrasive and polishing pastes.

8.3.5 Jewellery

elma clean 75
elma clean 85
elma noble clean
elma ultra clean
Ammoniacal cleaning concentrate with brightening effect for precious and nonferrous heavy metals; for the removal of abrasive and polishing pastes. Not suitable for soft stones, pearls or corals.
Gentle, neutral cleaning concentrate for the jewellery workshop. Suitable for soft stones and fancy jewellery.
Cleaning and brightening of gold, silver and platinum jewellery within seconds. Not suitable for soft stones, pearls or corals. Ready-to-use cleaner.
Extra gentle, mild alkaline cleaning concentrate for precious metal jewellery, in particular gold and gold-alloys will be given a new shine, with stones. Clean soft stones without ultrasound.
24
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG
Cleaning media
elma super clean
Ammoniacal cleaning concentrate for jewellery made of precious metals, with brightening effect. Clean soft stones without ultrasound.

8.3.6 Watches

elma chrono clean
1:20
elma cleaning-
concentrate 1:9
Neutral concentrate for the aqueous cleaning of disassembled watches / clocks; removes resin residues and rust.
Ammoniacal aqueous cleaning concentrate for disassembled watches / clocks with brightening effect onnon-ferrous parts.

8.3.7 Industry and workshop

elma tec clean A1
elma tec clean A2
elma tec clean A3
Cleaning concentrate (alkaline)for electronics and fine optics: removes light oils, grease, fluxing agents, dust, finger prints, etc.
Intensive cleaner (ammoniacal) with brightening effect for nonferrous and precious metals: removes grinding, polishing and lapping media, grease, oil, etc.
Cleaning concentrate (alkaline) for iron, steel, stainless steel and precious metals: removes punching oil, drawing grease, soot, forge, grinding and polishing media, high-performance cooling lubricants, etc.
elma tec clean A4
elma tec clean A5
elma tec clean N1
elma tec clean S1
elma tec clean S2
Universal cleaning concentrate (alkaline): removes oil, grease, soot, coking, forge, dust, finger prints, etc.
Powerful cleaner (alkaline) in powder form for iron and light metals: removes forged and gummed oil and grease, grinding and polishing media, lacquer and paint remnants, wax, etc.
Neutral cleaning concentrate: removes oil, grease, grinding, lapping and polishing media, dust, sweat, finger prints, etc.
Mild acid cleaning concentrate: removes rust, lime, oxide films (e.g. verdigirs), grease, oil, etc.
Strong acid cleaning concentrate: removes mineral contaminations such as lime, rust and other oxides, films that can be removed with corrosives, etc.
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
25

Maintenance

r
9 Maintenance

9.1 Maintenance / Care

Pull the mains plug before carrying out any maintenance works!
Maintenance
Care of casing
Care of transduce
tank
Disinfection
The present Elmasonic S unit is maintenance-free. Check the casing and the mains cable for damage regularly in order to prevent electrical accidents.
Residues of cleaning media can be wiped away with a household cleaner or decalcifier depending on the kind of
contamination. Do not put the unit in or under water!
Lime deposits on the stainless-steel tank can be cleaned gently e.g. with elma clean 40 or elma clean 115C (operate the unit with concentrate + water).
If the unit is used for medical and sanitary purposes it is necessary to disinfect the transducer tank regularly (standard surface disinfectants).

9.2 Service life of the transducer tank

The transducer tank and particularly the ultrasound transmitting surfaces are wear parts. The changes on the surfaces that occur after a certain operating period are visible first as grey areas and later on as material abrasions, the so-called cavitation erosion.
26
Elma already uses a highly cavitation-resistant special steel. To prolong the service life of your ultrasonic unit even more we recommend to observe the following instructions:
Regularly remove any cleaning residues, in particular metal
particles and rust films.
Use suitable cleaning chemicals, with particular caution
concerning the kind of removed contamination (see
instructions section 8.2).
Exchange the cleaning medium before it is too heavily
contaminated.
Do not operate the ultrasound unnecessarily; switch off after
the cleaning process.
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG
9.3 Repair
Maintenance
Opening by
authorised
specialised
personnel only
CAUTION
Repair and maintenance works which require the unit to be connected and opened must be carried out by authorised and specialised personnel only.
Risk of electrocution due to live parts inside the unit!
Pull the mains plug before opening the unit!
The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any damage caused by unauthorised maintenance or repair works on the unit.
In case of a break-down of the unit please contact the manufacturer or your supplier.
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
27

Technical details

10 Technical details
Tank max.
volume (approx. litre)
S 10
0,8 0.7 190x85x60 206x116x178 177x73x35 2,0
S 10 H S 15
1,75 1,20 151x137x100 175x180x212 112x103x55 2,1
S 15 H S 30
2,75 1,90 240x137x100 300x179x214 198x106x55 3,3
S 30 H S 40
4,25 3,20 240x137x150 300x179x264 190x105x80 4,0
S 40 H S 60
5,75 4,3 300x151x150 365x186x264 255x115x80 5,1
S 60 H
Tank
effective
volume
(approx.
litre)
Tank
internal
dimensions
W x D x H
(approx. mm)
Unit
external
dimensions
W x D x H
(approx. mm)
Basket
internal
dimensions
W x D x H
(approx. mm)
Weight
(approx.
kg)
S 70 S 70 H
S 80 S 80 H
S 100 S 100 H
S 120 S 120 H
S 180 S 180 H
S 300 S 300 H
S 450 H
6,90 5,2 505x137x100 564x179x214 465x106x55 5,6
9,4 7,3 505x137x150 564x179x264 455x106x80 6,4
9,50 7,50 300x240x150 365x278x264 255x200x80 5,9
12,75 9,00 300x240x200 365x278x321 250x190x120 7,5
18,00 12,90 327x300x200 390x340x321 280x250x120 8,5
28,00 20,60 505x300x200 568x340x321 455x250x120 11,0
45,00 35,00 500x300x300 615x370x467 455x270x194 25
S 900 H
28
90,00 75,00 600x500x300 715x570x467 545x450x250 38
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG
Technical details
Mains
voltage unit
variants
(Vac)
S 10
S 10 H
S 15
S 15 H
S 30
S 30 H
S 40
S 40 H
S 60
S 60 H
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
Ultrasound
frequency
(kHz)
37
37
37
37
37
Power
consumption
total
(W)
30 0
90
30 0
95
75 0
275
140 0
340
150 0
550
Ultrasonic
power
effective
(W)
30 120
35 140
75 300
140 560
150 600
peak power
Ultrasonic
maximum
(W)
Heating
power
(W)
60
60
200
200
400
S 70
S 70 H
S 80
S 80 H
S 100
S 100 H
S 120
S 120 H
S 180
S 180 H
S 300
S 300 H
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
100-120 220-240
37
37
37
37
37
37
150 0
150 600
750
150 0
150 600
750
150 0
150 600
550
200 0
200 800
1000
200 0
200 800
1000
300 0
300 1200
1500
1200
600
600
400
800
800
S 450 H
S 900 H
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
200-240 37 2000 400 1600 1600
200-240 37 2800 800 3200 2000
29

Trouble shooting

11 Trouble shooting
Fault Possible cause Remedy
Casing damaged damage by third party,
transport damage
Mains cable damaged damage by third party,
transport damage
No operating functions; all LEDs dark
No ultrasonic function; LED ultrasound dark
mains cable not plugged in plug in mains cable
socket dead check socket/fuse
mains cable
damaged/interrupted
fault of electronics return unit to supplier or
turning knob for ultrasonic
operation in „0“ position
unit is switched off switch on the unit at key
key (ultrasound) not
pressed
return unit to supplier or manufacturer
obtain original spare mains cable from manufacturer or supplier
replace mains cable
manufacturer
switch on the turning knob for ultrasonic operation
on/off
press key
No ultrasonic operation; LEDs of LED cleaning period blink alternately ("running light") = fault indication ultrasound
Unsatisfactory cleaning results
fault of electronics return unit to supplier or manufacturer
adverse filling level change filling level, switch unit and off and on
fault of electronics switch unit off and on if fault is indicated again: return unit to supplier or manufacturer
no or unsuitable cleaning
medium used
cleaning temperature not
sufficient
cleaning period too short
use suitable cleaning
medium
heat up cleaning liquid
repeat cleaning interval
30
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG
Fault Possible cause Remedy
Trouble shooting
Unit does not heat up; LED temperature dark
No heating function; LEDs of LED temperature blink alternately ("running light") = fault indication heating
Unsatisfactory heating-up period
Unit produces boiling noise during heating-up
Set temperature is exceeded
turning knob temperature in
„0“ position
unit is switched off switch on unit with key on/off
fault of electronics return unit to supplier or
fault of electronics switch unit off and on
loss of heating energy use cover (optional
no mixing of cleaning liquid e.g. switch on ultrasound
no mixing of cleaning liquid e.g. switch on ultrasound
temperature sensor does not
measure the average temperature (no revolution)
switch on turning knob temperature
manufacturer
if fault is indicated again: return unit to supplier or manufacturer
accessory equipment)
(see section 5.2)
(see section 5.2)
mix liquid manually or by means of ultrasound
No operational functions; LEDs of LED ultrasound and LED temperature blink alternately ("running light") = fault indication programme control
set temperature too low, ultrasonic energy heats up the liquid more than required (physical process)
fault of electronics switch unit off and on
for low set temperatures do
not switch on heating
switch on ultrasound for short periods only
if fault is again indicated: return unit to supplier or manufacturer
© Elma GmbH & Co KG BA/Elmasonic S/0904
31

Putting out of action and waste disposal

12 Putting out of action and waste disposal
The unit can be taken to metal and electronics recycling stations or returned to the manufacturer.

13 Manufacturer's contact address

Elma Hans Schmidbauer GmbH & Co. KG
Kolpingstr. 1-7, D-78224 Singen Phone:++49 (0) 7731 882-0 Fax:++49 (0) 7731 882-266 e-mail:
Please visit our homepage. You will find helpful information and descriptions on our large product range:
www.elma-germany.com
info@elma-ultrasonic.com
Do you have any queries or suggestions concerning the present unit, its operation or the Operating Instructions? Please contact us, we will be glad to assist:
Technical Support
Phone ++49 (0) 7731 882-280 Fax ++49 (0) 7731 882-253 e-mail:
support@elma-ultrasonic.com
32
Subject to technical and visual modifications. Elma_ch_09/04
BA/S-Line/0904 © Elma GmbH & Co KG
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