- Output Derating VS Input Voltage........................................................................... 81
- Control terminal instruction manual......................................................................... 82
- Parallel operation with remote setting ..................................................................... 82
- E0050 Electric Diagram .......................................................................................... 83
WARNING
The apparatus described in this manual has been designed and manufactured with devices to safeguard the users. In any case it is recommended that during any operation of installation, maintenance,
miscellaneous interventions and calibrations requiring the apparatus to be switched on,
THE USER TAKES ALL THE
PRECAUTIONS AGAINST INCIDENTS
It is required to use the proper clothes and protection gloves in order to prevent damages from incidental contacts with high-voltage parts.
The manufacturer declines every responsibility in case the recommendations above are not followed.
IMPORTANT
The component lists attached to the relevant electrical diagrams indicate for each item the reference,
the description and the type normally used.
The Elettronika S.r.l. though reserves the right to use or supply as spare parts components with
equivalent characteristics but of a different type, assuring anyway the optimal work of the apparatus
in accordance with the specifications.
The enclosed monographs are solely owned by Elettronika S.r.l.
The use of anything enclosed in this technical manual without explicit authorization given by ElettronikaS.r.l. will be prosecuted by the law.
The data and technical characteristics of the apparatus described in this manual are not compelling for
the manufacturer.
The Elettronika S.r.l. reserves the right to make, without previous notice, modifications or updates in
order to improve the quality of the product.
The general conditions of supply and sale are described in the contracts.
The delivery time are in accordance with the products and quantities ordered.
7
Warranty
Summary of warranty
We, ELETTRONIKA S.r.l., SS096 Km 113 Z.I. PALO DEL COLLE (BA) ITALY, warrant to the ORIGINAL PURCHASER of a NEW product, for a
period of one (1) year from the date of purchase by the original purchaser (the “warranty period”) that the new ELETTRONIKA product is free of defects
in materials and workmanship and will meet or exceed all advertised specifications for such a product. This warranty does not extend to any subsequent
purchaser or user, and automatically terminates upon sale or other disposition of our product.
Items excluded from this ELETTRONIKA warranty
We are not responsible for product failure caused by misuse, accident, or neglect. This warranty does not extend to any product on which the serial
number has been defaced, altered, or removed. It does not cover damage to loads or any other products or accessories resulting from ELETTRONIKA
product failure. It does not cover defects or damage caused by use of unauthorized modificstions, accessories, parts, or service.
What we will do
We will remedy any defect, in material or workmanship (except as excluded), in our sole discretion, by repair, replacement, or refund. If a refund is
elected, then you must make the defective or malfunctioning component available to us free and clear of all liens or other encumbrances. The refund will
be equal to the actual purchase price, not including interest, insurance, closing costs, and other finance charges less a reasonable depreciation on the
product from the date of original purchase. Warranty work can only be performed at our authorized service centers or at our factory. Expenses in
remedying the defect will be borne by ELETTRONIKA, including one-way surface freight shipping costs within the United States. (Purchaser must bear
the expense of shipping the product between any foreign country and the port of entry in the United States and all taxes, duties, and other custom’s fee(s)
for such foreign shipments).
How to obtain warranty service
You must notify us of your need for warranty service not later than ninety (90) days after the expiration of the warranty period. We will give you an
authorization to return the product for service. All components must be shipped in a factory pack or equivalent which, if needed, may
Desclaimer of consequential and incidental damages
You are not entitled to recover from us any consequential or incidental damages resulting from any defect in our product. This includes any damage
to another product or products resulting from such a defect.
Warranty alterations
No person has the authority to enlarge, or modify this warranty. The warranty is not extended by the lenght of time for which you are deprived of
the use of the product. Repairs and replacement parts are provided under the terms of this warranty shall carry only the unexpired portion of this
warranty.
Design changes
We reserve the right to change the design of any product from time to time without notice and with no obligation to make corresponding changes in
products previously manufactured.
Legal remedies of purchaser
There is no warranty which extends beyond the terms hereof. This written warranty is given in lieu of any oral or implied warranties not contained
herein. We disclaim all implied warranties, including without limitation any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No action
to enforce this warranty shall be commenced later than ninety (90) days after expiration of the warranty period.
Warranty for electronic tubes
The warranty applied for electronic tubes is the one given by the manufacturer of the tube. In the event that the product shows anomalies within the
deadline of the validity of the warranty given by the manufacturer of the product itself, the buyer will have to return it to the seller with the needed
documents and the written description of the defect. The seller will ship the broken tube to the manufacturer in order to effect the necessary technical
tests to find out the cause of the anomaly. Meanwhile the buyer of the tube who needs to use, and as such to replace immediately the product, will have
to buy a new one and provide to the relevant payment, further to the issuing by the seller of a regular commercial invoice. After the adequate tests made
by the manufacturer, should the result be positive, that is confirm the defect in manufacturing, the seller will issue a regular credit note in the name of
the buyer and return the amount paid. Should the result be negative, that is detect a negligence in the installation or use by the buyer, he will have no
right against the seller.
8
INTRODUCTION
The apparatus described in this manual is the latest of this series, offering high performances, remarkable reliability and a wide range of characteristics, it all at a competitive cost.
Its is easy to install and use. It only takes to follow the installation procedure as shown in this manual:
after having removed all from the package, you only have to follow step by step the description in the
various sections.
Before starting to use the apparatus, remember to:
read carefully the general safety information contained in this section;
follow the instructions for the installation and set up of the apparatus;
read all the remaining sections of this manual in order to know well the apparatus and learn
how to obtain the best of its characteristics.
CONTENTS OF THE MANUAL
The chapter composing this manual contain all the information concerning the use of the apparatus.
For more information refer to ELETTRONIKA S.r .l.
This manual is made up of different chapters, each made up of various sections.
9
WARNING!
The currents and voltages in this equipment are dangerous!
Personnel must at all times observe safety regulation!
This manual is intended as a general guide for trained and qualified personnel who are aware of the
dangers inherent in handling potentially hazaedous electrical and electronic circuits.
It is not intended to contain a complete statement of all safety precautions which should be observed by
personnel in using this or other electronic equipment.
The installation, operation, maintenance and service of this equipment involves risks both to personnel
and equipment, and must be performed only by qualified personnel exercising due care.
Elettronika S.r .l. shall not be responsible for injury or damage resulting from improper procedures or
from the use of improperly trained or inexperienced personnel performing such tasks.
During installation and operation of this equipment, local building codes and fire protection standards
must be observed.
WARNING!
Always disconnect power before opening covers,
doors, enclosures, gates, panels or shields.
Always use grounding nsticks and short out high
voltage points before servicing. Never make
internal adjustments, perform maintenance or
service when alone or when fatigued.
Do not remove, short-circuit or tamper with interlock switches on access covers, doors, enclosures,
gates, panels or shields.
Keep away from live circuits, know your equipment and don’t take chances.
WARNING!
In case of emergency ensure that power has been disconnected.
10
Treatment of electrical shock
1) If victim is not responsive follow the A, B, C’ s of basic life support.
PLACE VICTIM FLA T ON HIS BACK ON A HARD SURFACE
A - AIR WA Y
If unconscious, open airway lift up neck, push
forehead back, clear out mouth if necessary,
observe for breathing.
B - BREA THING
If not breathing, begin artificial breathing. Tilt
- loosen their clothing (a reclining position is recommended).
FIRST-AID
Personnel engaged in the installation, operation, maintenance or servicing of this equipment are urged
to become familiar with first-aid theory and practices. The following information is not intended to be
a complete first-aid procedure, it is brief and is only to be used as a reference. It is the duty of all
personnel using the equipment to be prepared to give adequate Emergency First Aid and thereby prevent avoidable loss of life.
TREA TMENT OF ELECTRICAL BURNS
1) Extensive burned and broken skin.
- Cover area with clean sheet or cloth (cleansed available cloth article);
- do not break blisters, remove tissure, remove adhered particles of clothing, or apply any salve or
ointment;
- treat victim for shock as required;
- arrange transportation to a hospital as quickly as possible;
- if arms or legs are effected keep them elevated.
NOTE
If medical help will not be available within an hour and the victim is conscious and not vomiting, give
him a weak solution of salt and soda: 1 level teaspoonful of salt and 1/2 level teaspoonful of baking
soda to each quart of water (neither hot or cold).
Allow victim to sip slowly about 4 ounces (half a glass) over a period of 15 minutes.
Discontinue fluid if vomiting occurs (do not give alcohol).
2) Less severe burns - (1st & 2nd degree).
- Apply cool (not ice cold) compresses using the cleansed available cloth article;
- do not break blisters, remove tissue, remove adhered particles of clothing, or apply salve or ointment;
- apply clean dry dressing if necessary;
- treat victim for shock as required;
- arrange transportation to a hospital as qickly as possible;
- if arms or legs are affected keep them elevated.
12
Communication N°1 -2002/95/CE - RoHS Directive
Further to the directives issued by the European Community , 2002/95/CE, 2002/95/CE and 2003/108/
CE, and to the Italian Decree of Law n° 151 dated 25 July 2005, this is to inform the customers of Elettronika
S.r .l. living within the boundaries of the European Community about the following obligations:
1) It is forbidden to trash RAEE products (which includes all broadcasting products which are not expressly
labelled as lead-free) along with normal wastes;
2) Such devices must be brought to proper centres able to perform the adequate processing in order to
recycle their parts where possible and dispose of the raw materials contained therein;
3) For equipment purchased from Elettronika after the 13th of August 2005, the gathering, transport, processing,
recycle and disposal operations are responsibility of Elettronika who will bear all related expenses;
4) For equipment purchased from Elettronika before the 13th of August 2005 , the gathering, transport,
processing, recycle and disposal operations are responsibility of Elettronika, who will bear all related expenses,
only if you are purchasing from us new equipment in substitution of the disposed one;
5) Electric and electronic devices contains lead in soldering, cables, etc. This substance pollutes the environment
and may be accumulated in the organism of plants and mammals. It is dangerous for humans because it may
affect blood, bone marrow, peripheral and central nervous system and kidneys, causing anaemia,
encephalopathies (e.g., convulsions), peripheral neuropathies, cramps of the abdomen and kidney damages.
Besides it affects human reproduction and growth.
These devices also contain mercury . From the environmental point of view, this substance is highly toxic for
aquatic life, and can be accumulated in the organism of fish.
Long-term damages to humans can affect the central nervous system and the kidneys, producing irritability ,
emotional instability , tremors, damages to the mind and the memory , language disorders. It may also irritate
and whiten the gums, and its effects may be cumulative. Based on tests on animals, it may affect the human
reproduction or growth.
There is also chrome, which may result in irritation of the eyes and respiration system.
Cadmium is also present. In humans it may damage lungs, due to repeated or prolonged contact with its dust,
and kidneys. It may cause cancer .
6) The symbol below marks the devices which cannot be disposed of along with normal wastes, as stated in
1) and 2) above.
7) The payment of fees is foreseen for the non-allowed disposal of such devices.
13
FM TRANSMITTER SYSTEM
MIZAR
User’s manual
15
Section 1 - Information
Contents:
1.1 Description
1.2 Technical characteristics
1.3 Front Panels
1.4 Rear Panels
Block Diagram
17
MIZAR FM SYSTEM
1.1 DESCRIPTION
The MIZAR represents a family of radio transmitters available with 30W and 300W power , completely
controlled by microprocessor, used for radio transmissions in FM band, both stereo and mono.
The high technological content along with the use of surface mounting components allowed the realization of
an apparatus with excellent performances and limited dimensions.
The extremely simplified wiring increases the reliability of the whole system and makes testing easier.
Among the main characteristics there are:
- availability of 30W (2U) and 300W (3U) version with extremely simplified wiring;
- repeatability of the performances, guaranteed by the completely mechanized assembling;
- good values of distortion and high S/N ratio;
- analogic telemetry signals available on DB9;
- RS232 (or RS485) connections for remote contr ol;
- automatic output power level control;
- control of all the functions via 2x16 display;
- all the final stages with MOSFET technology;
- a stereo coder can be integrated in the cabinet.
18
1.2 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RF SECTION
Frequency Range / Step87.5 - 108MHz / 10-50-100kHz (from front panel)
Reference Stability±2.5ppm (0° - 50°C)
Nominal Output Power30W , 300W
Power Level0-100% (from front panel)
Output Impedance / Connector50Ω / N Female
RF Monitor Level / Connector-40dBc ±3dB / BNC (*)
Off lock Attenuation> 60dB
Asynchronous AM S/N ratio> 65dB
Synchronous AM S/N ratio> 60dB
Spurious and Harmonic supp.Meets or exceeds all FCC and CCIR requirements
Modulation CapabilityMeets or exceeds all FCC and CCIR requirements
MPX OPERA TION
Audio Input Impedance10kΩ
Audio Input ConnectorBNC
Audio Input Level2.2Vpp nominal, +6dB/-12dB adjustable from rear panel
Frequency Amplitude Response±0.2dB 30Hz-100kHz
Harmonic Distortion<0.1% 30Hz-100kHz (<0.05% 30Hz-53kHz)
S/N Ratio with CCIR unweighted73dB
S/N Ratio with CCIR weighted73dB
87.0 - 108MHz for China, other bands on request
MONO OPERA TION
Audio Input ImpedanceBalanced 600Ω / 10kΩ (jumper)
Audio Input ConnectorXLR
Audio Input Level2.2Vpp nominal, +6dB/-12dB adjustable from rear panel
Frequency Amplitude Response±0.5dB 30Hz-15kHz
Harmonic Distortion<0.05% 30Hz-15kHz
Pre-emphasisFlat, 50µs, 75µs (ON/OFF from display, 50/75 from jumper)
S/N Ratio with CCIR unw. filter73dB
S/N Ratio with CCIR weig. filter73dB
INTERNAL CODER OPERA TION (OPT023 S tereo Coder Option)
Audio Input ImpedanceBalanced 600Ω / 10kΩ (jumper)
Audio Input ConnectorXLR
Audio Input Level2.2Vpp nominal, +6dB/-12dB adjustable from rear panel
MPX Output Conn. / ImpedanceBNC / 50Ω
MPX Output Level5.6Vpp
Frequency Amplitude Response±0.5dB 30Hz-15kHz
Harmonic Distortion<0.05% 30Hz-15kHz
Pre-emphasisFlat, 50µs, 75µs (ON/OFF from display, 50/75 from jumper)
Stereo separation> 50dB (typ. 60dB) 30Hz-15kHz
S/N Ratio with CCIR unw .filter70dB
S/N Ratio with CCIR weig. filter70dB
19
SCA OPERA TION (2 Inputs)
SCA Input impedance10k Ω
SCA Input connectorBNC
Input level2Vpp nominal for ±7.5kHz deviation
Frequency amplitude response±0.2dB 50k-100kHz
AUXILIARY
Serial interfaceRS232 / RS485 (internal selectable)
T elemetriesForward, Reflected, Alarm and ON/OFF Control
PROTECTION THRS
ForwardMIZAR3035W
ReflectedMIZAR305W
T emperature75°C with reset at 70°C
GENERAL
AC Power requirement80-260V ac 50/60Hz
Dimensions / WeightRack 19” 2U-6kg (30W)
Ambient temperature range-5° to +45°C
(*) It’s subgest to use a directional coupler to make RF measures.
MIZAR300330W
MIZAR30030W
Rack 19” 3U-11kg (300W)
Specifications and characteristics are subject to change without notice.
20
1.3 FRONT P ANELS
MIZAR FM SYSTEM
1. Status LEDs
2. LCD Display
3. Push Buttons
4. RF Monitor Connector
MIZAR FM SYSTEM
2
STATUS
2
7
7
8
8
9
9
21
1.4 REAR P ANELS
1
2
3
1. Main Switch
2. Power Supply Socket with Fuse (5A)
3. RF OUT Connector
4. RS232 / RS485 Socket
5. T elemeasures Socket
6. SCA2 Input
7. SCA1 Input
8. MPX Input Signal
9. MONO / RIGHT Input Signal
10. LEFT Input Signal
11. MPX Output Signal
4
5
6
7891011
RS232 / RS485 Connector(*)
Use for direct connection to the RCU
for remote control the MIZAR by ERCoS
or any other system using a 4wire RS485
Pin 1:T emperature (Analog out)
Pin 2:REF power (Analog out)
Pin 3:FWD power (Analog out)
Pin 4:ON/OFF (Digital in)
GND=OFF - Open=ON
Pin 5:Alarm:
(Digital out - Open collector)
Closed if alarm is present
Pin 6-7-8-9: GND
XLR Input Signal
Pin 1:Ground
Pin 2:Hot / +ve
Pin 3:Cold / -ve
3
1
4
5
6
2
7891011
*
* Only with OPT023 STEREO CODER option
(*) The serial port can be choose between RS232 or RS485 connecting this connector to the RS232 or RS485 connector of the display
board. No other selections are necessary.
22
MOTHER BOARD
Block diagram
RF OUT
BLOWER
MONITOR
VAC
BOARD
INTERFACE
REF FWD GATE
RF DRIVER
LEVEL
27V
AC/DC
DISPLAY BOARD
FILTER
AC SOCKET
SOCKET
TELEMEASURES
SOCKET
RS232 / RS485
VCO
LIMITER
SCA2
SOCKET
SCA1
SOCKET
MPX IN
PLL
FILTER
LOW PASS
50 s
MONO / RIGH T
TCXO
CODER
LEFT
RIGHT
FILTER
LOW PASS
50 s
LEFT
CODER BOARD
MPX O UT
23
Section 2 - Installation
Contents:
2.1 Operating environment
2.2 First installation
2.3 Installation of MIZAR Mono with external Stereo Coder
2.4 Installation of MIZAR Stereo with external RDS Coder
2.5 MIZAR remote control with Elettronika RCU
25
2.1 OPERA TING ENVIRONMENT
A
Y ou can install the apparatus in a standard component rack or on a suitable surface such as a bench or desk.
In any case, the area should be as clean and well-ventilated as possible. Do not locate the transmitter directly
above a hot piece of equipment. The upper lid can be dismounted to allow an easy internal access. The
equipment is designed with a modular design, that is each circuit is realized inside different modules or boards.
All interconnections between modules are made by means of connectable cables which allow an easy and
quick maintenance of demaged modules.
2.2 FIRST INST ALLA TION
To ANTENN
GND
AC POWER
Only with OPT023
AUDIO INPUT
(LEFT only with OPT023)
1. Connect Antenna cable
2. Connect AC POWER cord
3. Select step and frequency with display interface
4. Move power slowly up till nominal power and check the Reflected Power to be low . If Reflected Power
increase check the RF Output connections
26
2.3 INST ALLA TION OF MIZAR MONO WITH EXTERNAL STEREO CODER
MPX OUT
STEREO CODER
LEFTRIGHT
2.4 INST ALLA TION OF MIZAR STEREO WITH EXTERNAL RDS CODER
MPX OUT + RDSMPX IN
RDS CODER
27
2.5 MIZAR REMOTE CONTROL WITH ELETTRONIKA RCU
In order to connect MIZAR to RCU the RS232 / RS485 connector must be set to RS485. This choice is
done cabling the rear panel connector to the J1 (RS485) or J2 (RS232) on the Display Board.
PORT n
REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
28
Section 3 - Operations
Contents:
3.1 User interface and Software settings
3.2 AGC Implementation
3.3 Alarms and automatic behaviours
3.4 Status LEDs
29
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