Elenco Electronics SC3DMEG Instruction Manual

Copyright © 2017 by Elenco®Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced by 753135 any means; electronic, photocopying, or otherwise without written permission from the publisher.
U.S. Patents: 7,144,255; 7,273,377, & patents pending
Projects 1 - 163
Instruction Manual
8-108
Project 40
Project 36
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1.
Most circuit problems are due to incorrect assembly, always double-check that your circuit exactly matches the drawing for it.
2. Be sure that parts with positive/negative markings are positioned as per the drawing.
3. Be sure that all connections are securely snapped.
4. Try replacing the batteries.
Elenco®is not responsible for parts damaged due to incorrect wiring.
Basic Troubleshooting
Note: If you suspect you have damaged parts, you can follow the
Advanced Troubleshooting procedure on page 11 to determine which ones need replacing.
Basic Troubleshooting 1 Parts List 2 - 3 How to Use Snap Circuits® 4 - 6 About Your Snap Circuits®Parts 7 - 8 Introduction to Electricity 9 DOs and DON’Ts of Building Circuits 10
Advanced Troubleshooting 11 Project Listings 12 - 13 Projects 1 - 163 14 - 92 Bonus Circuits 93 - 96 Going Further 97 Other Snap Circuits®Products 98
WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD - Never connect
Snap Circuits
®
to the electrical outlets in your home
in any way!
Table of Contents
WARNING: Always check your
wiring before turning on a circuit. Never leave a circuit unattended while the batteries are installed. Never connect additional batteries or any other power sources to your circuits. Discard any cracked or broken parts.
Adult Supervision:
Because children’s abilities vary so much, even with age groups, adults should exercise discretion as to which experiments are suitable and safe (the instructions should enable supervising adults to establish the experiment’s suitability for the child).
Make sure your child reads and follows all of the relevant instructions and safety procedures, and keeps them at hand for reference.
This product is intended for use by adults and children who have attained sufficient maturity to read and follow directions and warnings.
Never modify your parts, as doing so may disable important safety features in them, and could put your child at risk of injury.
CAUTION: High intensity light. Do
not look directly at the white LED (D6).
Use only 1.5V AA type, alkaline batteries (not included).
Insert batteries with correct polarity.
Non-rechargeable batteries should not be recharged. Rechargeable batteries should only be charged under adult supervision, and should not be recharged while in the product.
Do not connect batteries or battery holders in parallel.
Do not mix old and new batteries.
Do not mix alkaline, standard
(carbon-zinc), or rechargeable (nickel-cadmium) batteries.
Remove batteries when they are used up.
Do not short circuit the battery terminals.
Never throw batteries in a fire or attempt to open its outer casing.
Batteries are harmful if swallowed, so keep away from small children.
Batteries:
!
WARNING: CHOKING HAZARD - Small parts. Not
for children under 3 years.
!
Conforms to all applicable U.S. government requirements and CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3 (B).
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Important: If any parts are missing or damaged, DO NOT RETURN TO RETAILER. Call toll-free (800) 533-2441 or e-mail us at:
help@elenco.com. Customer Service ● 150 Carpenter Ave. ● Wheeling, IL 60090 U.S.A.
Parts List (Colors and styles may vary) Symbols and Numbers
Qty. ID Name Symbol Part # Qty. ID Name Symbol Part #
r 3
1-Snap Wire
6SC01
r 4
Base Grid Support
6SCBGSUP
r 6
2-Snap Wire
6SC02
r 1
Illusion Cards
6SCCARD1
r 3
3-Snap Wire
6SC03
r 1
Compass
6SCCOM
r 1
4-Snap Wire
6SC04
r 1
Blue LED
6SCD9
r 1
5-Snap Wire
6SC05
r 1
Blink Red LED
6SCD11
r 1
6-Snap Wire
6SC06
r 1
Color2 LED
6SCD12
r 2
3D Snap
6SC3DSNAP
r 1
EGG
6SCEGG
r 1
Battery Holder - uses three (3) 1.5V type “AA” (not Included)
6SCB3
r 1
Mounting Base
6SCFMB
r 1
Base Grid (11.0” x 7.7”)
6SCBG
r 1
Fiber Optic Festive Tree
6SCFT2
r 3
Base Grid Mini (7.7” x 5.5”)
6SCBGM
r 1
Small Gear (22T)
6SCGEAR5
r 1
Base Grid Mini 2-Side
(7.7” x 5.5”)
6SCBGM2
r 1
Large Gear (30T)
6SCGEAR6
5
4
3
2
1
B3
6
D11
D9
D12
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Parts List (Colors and styles may vary) Symbols and Numbers
Important: If any parts are missing or damaged, DO NOT RETURN TO RETAILER. Call toll-free (800) 533-2441 or e-mail us at:
help@elenco.com. Customer Service ● 150 Carpenter Ave. ● Wheeling, IL 60090 U.S.A.
Qty. ID Name Symbol Part # Qty. ID Name Symbol Part #
r 1
Jumper Wire (Black) 6SCJ1
r 1
Illusion Card Holder
6SCMBASE2
r 1
Jumper Wire (Red) 6SCJ2
r 1
Mirror Ball
6SCMIRBAL
r 2
Jumper Wire (Blue) 6SCJ4
r 1
Slide Switch 6SCS1
r 1
4.5V Lamp 6SCL4
r 1
Press Switch 6SCS2
r 1
String 6SCM1S
r 1
Reed Switch 6SCS9
r 1
Clear Motor 6SCM4
r 1
Screw PM 3x8 mm
6SCSCREW3
r 1
Wind Fan 6SCM4B
r 6
Stabilizer 6SCSTAB
r 1
Orange Motor 6SCM9
r 1
Melody IC 6SCU32
r 1
Gear Insert 6SCM9B
r 4
90° Vertical Snap Wire
6SCV1
r 1
Magnet 6SCMAGFF
r 2
45° Vertical Snap Wire
6SCV2
L4
V1
M9
V2
U32
S2
S1
S9
You may order additional / replacement parts at our website: www.snapcircuits.net
M4
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Snap Circuits®uses building blocks with snaps to build the different electrical and electronic circuits in the projects. Each block has a function: there are switch blocks, light blocks, battery blocks, different length wire blocks, etc. These blocks are different colors and have numbers on them so that you can easily identify them. The blocks you will be using are shown as color symbols with level numbers next to them, allowing you to easily snap them together to form a circuit.
For Example:
This is the slide switch, it is green and has the marking on it. The part symbols in this booklet may not exactly match the appearance of the actual parts, but will clearly identify them.
This is a wire block which is blue and comes in different wire lengths. This one has the number , , , , or on it depending on the length of the wire connection required.
There is also a 1-snap wire that is used as a spacer or for interconnection between different layers.
You need a power source to build each circuit.
This is labeled and requires three (3) 1.5V “AA” batteries (not included).
When installing a battery, be sure the spring is compressed straight back, and not bent up, down, or to one side.
One large and four smaller clear plastic base grids are included with this kit to help keep the circuit blocks properly spaced. You will see evenly spaced posts that the different blocks snap into. The large base has rows labeled A­G and columns labeled 1-10, and the small base has rows labeled A-E and columns labeled 1-7. It should be obvious whether to use a small base grid or a large base grid. For small circuits that only need one grid, either size may be used.
Next to each part in every circuit drawing is a small number in black. This tells you which level the component is placed at. Place all parts on level 1 first, then all of the parts on level 2, then all of the parts on level 3, etc.
Some circuits use the jumper wires to make unusual connections. Just clip them to the metal snaps or as indicated.
When assembling the 3D circuits, the order in which parts are installed is important. In particular, the vertical snap wires (V1) need to be snapped onto the mini base grid first and then the mini base grid is slid into the base grid support as shown below. One of the small grids has pegs on both sides and six thru­snaps. Some projects will indicate that this grid must be (or must not be) used in a specific location, otherwise it may be used interchangeably with the other small grids.
2
3
4
6
How to Use SnapCircuits
®
B3
S1
5
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Due to the complex nature of building 3D circuits, the circuit diagrams use special symbols that may need additional clarification. One such example is the symbol for the vertical snap wire (V1). It consists of two parts, the horizontal base and vertical stem. In the illustration below, the base is attached to the large base grid and the stem is attached to the mini base grid. The symbol makes V1 appear as two separate parts, but in reality the symbol is connected at the red circular ends.
The 45 degree vertical snap wire (V2) is similar to V1 but mounts at a 45 degree angle
Another symbol of note is the base grid support. It is important to pay attention to the orientation of the part in the diagram since it is not symmetrical. The figure below shows the symbol with the narrow channel on top. This corresponds to the 3D rendering showing the base grid support orientation.
When inserting the base grid into the base grid support, it is a good idea to insert an area on the base grid that doesn’t have raised letters or numbers. The raised text can interfere with the insertion or cause a tight fit between the base grid and base grid support.
To install the base grid support onto the base grid, align the holes of the support with the base grid pegs in the desired location on the base grid and press down firmly on the base grid support. Make sure that the base grid support is fully seated on the base grid.
The stabilizer is used to connect base grids on their corners or edges. With eight slots, the
stabilizer allows the base grids to be mounted in increments of 45 degrees. To attach the stabilizer to the base grid, simply align the
desired grooves in the stabilizer with the edges of the base grids and press down. The figure below shows how the stabilizer symbol is presented in the manual and the 3D rendering of the stabilizer mounted to two base grids.
Some projects use the illusion cards. Separate them (if they came together), push one into the Illusion card holder.
If at any point the
illusion cards become to loose to stay in the card holder you can add a small strip of paper to insure the card fits snug in the holder.
Then push the holder onto the shaft of the clear motor (M4).
How to Use SnapCircuits
®
-5-
Note: While building the projects, be careful not
to accidentally make a direct connection across the battery holder (a “short circuit”), as this may damage and/or quickly drain the batteries.
Note: Go to: www.snapcircuits.net/sc3dmeg for interactive 3D pictures to help with building the 3D circuits.
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How to Use SnapCircuits
®
The clear motor (M4) will often have the wind fan mounted on it; simply push the fan onto the shaft. To remove it, push up on it with a screwdriver or your thumbs, being careful not to break it.
This set contains three LED attachments, which can be mounted on the LED modules (D9, D11, and D12) to enhance their light effects. The egg attachment is mounted directly on the LEDs,
but the fiber optic festive tree must be mounted using the mounting base, as shown. This is described in the projects.
In some
projects the mirror ball is placed on the orange motor (M9).
In some projects a gear is mounted on the orange motor using the gear insert.---
In some projects one or two components are attached to a gear using the 3D snaps
Egg
Fiber Optic Festive
Tree
SC-3DMEG_Manual.qxp_SC-3Di_Manual_060816 6/19/17 7:30 PM Page 7
About Your Snap Circuits
®
Parts
(Part designs are subject to change without notice).
The base grids are platforms for mounting parts and wires. They function like the printed circuit boards used in most electronic products, or like how the walls are used for mounting the electrical wiring in your home. This set has two sizes, which can be placed together to form larger grids. One of the small grids has pegs on both sides and 6 thru-snaps, to allow assembly of circuits on both sides.
The slide & press switches (S1 &S2) connect (pressed or “ON”) or disconnect (not pressed or “OFF”) the wires in a circuit. When ON they have no effect on circuit performance. Switches turn on electricity just like a faucet turns on water from a pipe.
The reed switch (S9) is an electrical switch that can be controlled by a magnet. It has two metal contacts close together. The magnetic field from the magnet makes the contacts come together, completing a circuit just like other switches do.
The blue snap wires are wires used to connect c o m p o n en ts. They are used to transport electricity and
do not affect circuit performance. They come in different lengths to allow orderly arrangement of connections on the base grid.
The vertical snap wires (V1) and 45 degree vertical snap wires (V2) make connections between two dimensions, allowing electricity to go up a wall.
The jumper wires (red, black, & blue) make flexible connections for times when using the snap wires would be difficult. They also are used to make connections off the base grid.
Wires transport electricity just like pipes are used to transport water. The colorful plastic coating protects them and prevents electricity from getting in or out.
The batteries (B3) produce an electrical voltage using a chemical reaction. This “voltage” can be thought of as electrical pressure, pushing electricity through a circuit just like a pump pushes water through pipes. This voltage is much lower and much safer than that used in your house wiring.
Using more batteries increases the “pressure”, therefore, more electricity flows.
BASE GRID
SNAP WIRES, VERTICALSNAP
WIRES, & JUMPER WIRES
BATTERY HOLDER
SLIDE&PRESS SWITCHES
Battery Holder (B3)
REED SWITCH (S9)
Slide &Press
Switches (S1 & S2)
-7-
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About Your Snap Circuits
®
Parts
The melody IC(U32) contains a specialized sound-generation integrated circuit (IC), a small speaker, and a few supporting components. The IC has a recording of the melody, which it makes into an electrical signal for the speaker. The speaker converts the signal into mechanical vibrations. The vibrations create variations in air pressure, which travel across the room. You “hear” sound when your ears feel these air pressure variations.
A light bulb, such as in the 4.5V lamp (L4), contains a special thin high-resistance wire. When a lot of electricity flows through, this wire gets so hot it glows bright. Voltages above the bulb’s rating can burn out the wire.
The blue, blink red, and color2 LEDs (D9, D11 & D12) are light emitting diodes, and may be thought of as a special one-way light bulbs.
In the “forward” direction, (indicated by the “arrow” in the symbol) electricity flows if the voltage exceeds a turn-on threshold brightness then increases. The blink red LED contains a microcircuit that turns it on and off. The color2 LED contains red, green, and blue LEDs, with a micro-circuit controlling them. A high current will burn out an LED, so the current must be limited by other components in the circuit (Snap Circuits
®
LEDs have internal resistors added, to protect them in case you make wiring mistakes). LEDs block electricity in the “reverse” direction.
The clear motor (M4) converts electricity into mechanical motion. An electric current
through the motor will turn the shaft. It can also be used as a generator, since it produces an electric current when the shaft is turned. How does electricity turn the shaft in the motor? The answer is magnetism. Electricity is closely related to magnetism, and an electric current flowing in a wire has a magnetic field similar to that of a very, very tiny magnet. Inside the motor are several coils of wire with many loops. If a large electric current flows through the loops, the magnetic effects become concentrated enough to move the coils. The motor has a magnet inside, so as the electricity moves the coils to align them with the permanent magnet, the shaft spins.
The orange motor (M9) is a motor with a built- in gearbox. The gearbox makes the shaft spin slower but with greater force. Do not try to spin its shaft manually to generate electricity because you may break it. The middle snap is only used for mechanical stability.
SOUND MODULE
MOTORS
LEDs
LAMP
-8-
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Introduction to Electricity
What is electricity? Nobody really knows. We only know how to produce it, understand its properties, and how to control it. Electricity is the movement of sub­atomic charged particles (called electrons) through a material due to electrical pressure across the material, such as from a battery.
Power sources, such as batteries, push electricity through a circuit, like a pump pushes water through pipes. Wires carry electricity, like pipes carry water. Devices like LEDs, motors, and speakers use the energy in electricity to do things. Switches and transistors control the flow of electricity like valves and faucets control water. Resistors limit the flow of electricity.
The electrical pressure exerted by a battery or other power source is called voltage and is measured in volts (V). Notice the “+” and “–” signs on the battery; these indicate which direction the battery will “pump” the electricity.
The electric current is a measure of how fast electricity is flowing in a wire, just as the water current describes how fast water is flowing in a pipe. It is expressed in amperes (A) or milliamps (mA, 1/1000 of an ampere).
The “power” of electricity is a measure of how fast energy is moving through a wire. It is a combination of the voltage and current (Power = Voltage x Current). It is expressed in watts (W).
The resistance of a component or circuit represents how much it resists the electrical pressure (voltage) and limits the flow of electric current. The relationship is Voltage = Current x Resistance. When the resistance increases, less current flows. Resistance is measured in ohms (W), or kilo ohms (kW, 1000 ohms).
Nearly all of the electricity used in our world is produced at enormous generators driven by steam or water pressure. Wires are used to efficiently transport this energy to homes and businesses where it is used. Motors convert the electricity back into mechanical form to drive machinery and appliances. The most important aspect of electricity in our society is that it allows energy to be easily transported over distances.
Note that “distances” includes not just large distances but also tiny distances. Try to imagine a plumbing structure of the same complexity as the circuitry inside a portable radio - it would have to be large because we can’t make water pipes so small. Electricity allows complex designs to be made very small.
There are two ways of arranging parts in a circuit, in series or in parallel. Here are examples:
Placing components in series increases the resistance; highest value dominates. Placing components in parallel decreases the resistance; lowest value dominates.
The parts within these series and parallel sub-circuits may be arranged in different ways without changing what the circuit does. Large circuits are made of combinations of smaller series and parallel circuits.
Series Circuit
Parallel Circuit
-9-
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DOs and DON’Ts of Building Circuits
Placing a 3-snap wire directly across the batteries is a SHORT CIRCUIT.
This is also a
SHORT CIRCUIT.
When the slide switch (S1) is turned on, this large circuit has a SHORT CIRCUIT path (as shown by the arrows). The short circuit prevents any other portions of the circuit from ever working.
!
!
NEVER
DO!
NEVER
DO!
NEVER
DO!
!
NEVER
DO!
!
You are encouraged to tell us about new programs and circuits you create. If they are unique, we will post them with your name and state on our website at: www.snapcircuits.net/learning_center/kids_creation. Send your suggestions to ELENCO
®
: elenco@elenco.com.
ELENCO®provides a circuit designer so that you can make your own Snap Circuits®drawings. This Microsoft®Word document can be downloaded from: www.snapcircuits.net/learning_center/kids_creation or through the www.snapcircuits.net website.
Warning to Snap Circuits®owners: Do not connect additional voltage sources from other sets, or you may damage your parts. Contact ELENCO®if you have questions or need guidance.
!
Examples of SHORT CIRCUITS - NEVER DO THESE!!!
WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD - Never connect Snap Circuits
®
to the electrical outlets in your home in any way!
After building the circuits given in this booklet, you may wish to experiment on your own. Use the projects in this booklet as a guide, as many important design concepts are introduced throughout them. Every circuit will include a power source (the batteries), a resistance (which might be a motor, melody IC, or LED (which has an internal protection resistor), etc.), and wiring paths between them and back.
You must be careful not to create “short circuits” (very low-resistance paths across the batteries, see examples below) as this will damage components and/or quickly drain your batteries. Elenco®is not responsible for parts damaged due to incorrect
wiring.
Here are some important guidelines:
ALWAYS
USE EYE PROTECTION WHEN EXPERIMENTING ON YOUR OWN.
ALWAYS include at least one component that will limit the current through a
circuit, such as a motor, melody IC, or an LED (which has an internal protection resistor).
ALWAYS use switches in conjunction with other components that will limit the
current through them. Failure to do so will create a short circuit and/or damage those parts.
ALWAYS disconnect your batteries immediately and check your wiring if
something appears to be getting hot.
ALWAYS check your wiring before turning on a circuit.
NEVER connect to an electrical outlet in your home in any way. NEVER leave a circuit unattended when it is turned on.
NEVER try to turn the shaft of the orange motor (M9) by hand or with tools, as
this may break it.
For all of the projects given in this book, the parts may be arranged in different ways without changing the circuit. For example, the order of parts connected in series or in parallel does not matter — what matters is how combinations of these sub-circuits are arranged together.
3D Construction: Motors or other parts that produce motion (which you may have from other snap Circuits
®
sets) should only be mounted overhead or on walls with great care, as the vibrations they produce could cause them to fall. The circuits in this set have been checked with the parts shown in them.
-10-
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Advanced Troubleshooting
(Adult supervision recommended)
Elenco®is not responsible for parts damaged due to incorrect wiring.
If you suspect you have damaged parts, you can follow this procedure to systematically determine which ones need replacing:
1. Lamp (L4), blue LED (D9), blink red LED(D11), color2 LED
(D12), melody IC(U32), and battery holder(B3):
Place batteries in holder. Place the lamp directly across the battery holder, it should light. Place the LEDs (D9, D11, & D12) directly across the battery holder one at a time (LED + to battery +), the LED should light (D11 should be blinking, and D12 should slowly change colors). Place the melody IC directly across the battery holder (+ to +), it should play a tune. If none work, then replace your batteries and repeat, if still bad then the battery holder is damaged.
2.
Clear motor (M4) and orange motor (M9): Place the clear
motor directly across the battery holder, the shaft should spin (you can place the green fan on the shaft so the spinning is easy to see). Place the orange motor directly across the battery holder (note that the middle snap on the motor is not used), the shaft should spin.
3.
Jumper wires: Use this mini-
circuit to test each jumper wire, the lamp should light.
4.
Vertical snap wires (V1) and 45
degree vertical snap wires (V2):
Use this mini-circuit to test each of the vertical snap wires (V1 & V2), one at a time. The lamp should light.
5.
Snap wires: Use this mini-circuit to test each of the snap
wires, one at a time. The lamp should light.
6.
Slide switch (S1), press switch (S2), and reed switch (S9):
Build project 1; if the color2 LED (D12) doesn’t light then the slide switch is bad. Replace the slide switch with the press switch to test it. Replace the press switch with the reed switch and hold the magnet near it to test it, there should be a magnet position that turns on the LED, or the reed switch is bad.
ELENCO
®
150 Carpenter Avenue
Wheeling, IL 60090 U.S.A.
Phone: (847) 541-3800
Fax: (847) 520-0085
e-mail: help@elenco.com
Website: www.elenco.com
You may order additional / replacement parts at:
www.snapcircuits.net
-11-
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-12-
Project # Description Page #
1 Color Light 14
2 Blue Light 14
3 Red Light 14
4 Lamp Light 15
5 Play a Melody 15
6 Fun Seven 15
7 Rotation light 16
8 Rotation Lights 16
9 Fan 16
10 Suction Fan 16
11 Mirror Ball 16
12 Spinning Horizontal Lights 17
13 Ceiling Light 19
14 Efficient Ceiling light 21
15 Ceiling Speaker 21
16 Ceiling Fan 21
17 Four Lights 21
18 Lights & Sound 21
19 Lights & Motion 21
20 Festive House 22
21 Gears 23
22 Inverse Gear Ratio 23
23 Reed Switch 24
24 Magnet Controlled Sound 24
25 Magnet Controlled Motor 24
26 An Optical Illusion 24
27 More Optical Illusions 24
28 Funky Blinking Lights 25
Project # Description Page #
29 Funky Sounds 25
30 Low Funky Sounds 25
31 Variable Speed Fan 25
32 New Speed Fan 25
33 Any Angle LEDs 26
34 Any Angle LEDs Variants 26
35 Super Spinning Magnet 27
36 Spinning Vertical Lights 28
37 Faster Spinning Vertical Lights 28
38 Vaulted Ceiling House 29
39
Vaulted Ceiling House with Roof Lights 30
40 Box Cover Circuit 31
41 Disco Effects 33
42 Disco Effects (II) 34
43 Overhead Lights 35
44 Overhead Lights & More 36
45 Lifting 37
46 Windmill 38
47 Mini Windmill 38
48 Tall Angled Roof House 39
49 Tall Angled Roof House Variants 41
50
Enhanced Tall Angled Roof House
41
51
Enhanced Tall Angled Roof House Variants
41
52 House with Doorbell 42
53 Festive House with Roof Lights 43
54 Chandelier Circuit 45
55 Quiet Chandelier Circuit 46
56 Indoor & Outdoor Lights 47
Project # Description Page #
57 Indoor & Outdoor 48
58 Disco Lights 49
59 Angled Disco Projector 49
60 Both Sides Lights 50
61 Quiet Both Sides Lights 50
62 Spinning Magnet 50
63 Disco Spotlight 51
64 Spotlight 51
65 Spin the Magnet 51
66 2-Speed Mirror Ball 52
67 2-Speed Fan 52
68 Musical Mirror Ball 52
69 Musical Fan 52
70 Tree House 53
71 Brighter Tree House 54
72 Blue Tree House 54
73 Highlighted Tree House 55
74 Blinking Tree House 55
75 Egg House 55
76 Silent Tree House 55
77 Tree House with Fan 55
78 Manual Rotation Vertical Lights 56
79
Manual Rotation Vertical Lights Variants
79
80 Stay with the Magnet 56
81 Ceiling Disco Ball 57
82 Rotating Field 59
83 Flash & Sound 59
84 Lifter 60
Project Listings
SC-3DMEG_Manual.qxp_SC-3Di_Manual_060816 6/19/17 7:30 PM Page 13
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Project Listings
Project # Description Page #
85 Fast Lifter 61
86 Magnet Fan 61
87 Fast Magnet Fan 61
88 45° LEDs 61
89 Pivot LED bar 61
90 Side Ways 62
91 Side Ways 2 62
92 Swing LEDs 63
93 Swing LEDs ? 63
94 Follow the Field 63
95 Rocking Switch 64
96 Disco Ball Switch 64
97 Disco Ball Melody 64
98 Rocking Switch LEDs 64
99 Speed Change 65
100 Fan Power 65
101 Fan Power 2 65
102 Door Bell 66
103 Door Bell Lights 66
104 Fan Speed 66
105 Disco Ball Switch 66
106 Fan Speed 67
107 Manual Fan Speed 67
108 Fan Speed 2 67
109 Mirror Ball Speed Control 68
110 Mirror Ball Speed Control (II) 68
111 Mirror Ball Speed Control (III) 68
112 Fan Speed Control 68
Project # Description Page #
113 Illusion Card Speed Control 68
114 Generator 69
115 Generator 2 69
116 Water Completes the Circuit 69
117 You Complete the Circuit 69
118 Arrow LEDs 70
119 Arrow Melody 70
120 Light Stairs 71
121 Light Stairs 2 71
122 Egg Head 72
123 Robot 72
124 Plane 73
125 Mini Plane 74
126 Music Mini Plane 74
127 Triple Series 75
128 Triple Parallel 75
129 AND Circuit 76
130 OR Circuit 76
131 Back EMF 77
132 EMF 2 77
133 Lamp & Fan Independent 77
134 LEDs in Series 78
135 LEDs in Parallel 78
136 Cross Over 78
137 Cross Over Tree 78
138 Lighted Cross 79
139 Green Dot 79
140 2-Sided Grid 79
Project # Description Page #
141 Wall Fan 80
142 Wall Fan 2 80
143 Green Light Ball 80
144 Showcase 81
145 Current Law 82
146 Two Pull Power 82
147 On Off 83
148 On Off 2 83
149 Twice On Off 83
150 Twice On Off 2 83
151 Twice On Off 3 83
152 Compass 84
153 Downdraft 85
154 Strobe 87
155 Super Spotlight 88
156 Super Spotlight (II) 88
157 Tower 89
158 Mega Tower 90
159 Super Tower 91
160 Spinning Reed Switch 92
161 Spinning Reed Switch 2 92
162 Spinning Reed Switch 3 92
163 Spinning Reed Switch 4 92
B1 Bonus Spinning Mirror Beeper 93
B2
Bonus Spinning Mirror Beeper 90°
94
B3 Bonus Blinking Lamp 94
B4 Bonus Reflection Light 95
B5 Bonus House with Loft 95
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Project 1
Color Light
Snap Circuits®uses electronic blocks that snap onto a clear plastic base grid to build different circuits. These blocks have different colors and numbers on them so you can easily identify them. This set contains both large (11” x 7.7”) and small (7.7” x 5.5”) base grids; you may use either size for this small circuit.
Build the circuit shown on the left by placing all the parts with a black 1 next to them on the base grid first. Then, assemble parts marked with a 2. Install three (3) “AA” batteries (not included) into the battery holder (B3) if you have not done so already; be sure the battery springs are compressed straight back, and not bent up, down, or to one side.
Turn on the slide switch (S1), and enjoy the light show from the color2 LED (D12). For best effects, place one of the LED attachments (fiber optic festive tree or egg), and dim the room lights. The fiber optic festive tree must be used with its mounting base.
+
Project 2 Blue Light
Modify the preceding circuit by replacing the color2 LED (D12) with the blue LED (D9), as shown. The blue LED is brighter, but does not change colors.
Modify the preceding circuit by replacing the blue LED (D9) with the blink red LED (D11), as shown. The blink red LED flashes about once a second.
Project 3 Red Light
Snappy says when you turn on the slide switch, electricity flows from the batteries, through the color LED and back to the battery through the switch. If the switch is off, the flow of electricity is blocked, and the color2 LED won’t light.
LEDs are light emitting diodes, which convert electrical energy into light. The color of the light depends on the characteristics of the material used in them. The color2 LED actually contains separate red, green, and blue lights, with a micro-circuit controlling them; the colors can be combined to produce yellow, cyan, purple, and white.
NOTE: this circuit (and many others in this book) have an LED being used without a resistor or other component to limit the electric current through it. Normally this could damage an LED but your Snap Circuits
®
LEDs include internal protection resistors, and will not be damaged. Be careful if you later use other electrical sets with unprotected LEDs.T he festive tree and egg may also be used with other Snap Circuits® LEDs from different sets.
+
Placement
Level
Numbers
LED Attachments
+
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Project 4 Lamp Light
Modify the preceding circuit to be this one. Turn on the slide switch (S1) to light the lamp (L4).
The lamp (L4) converts electricity into light. It is an incandescent light bulb, just like other incandescent bulbs in homes except smaller. In an incandescent bulb electricity heats up a high-resistance wire until it glows, producing light. Incandescent light bulbs are very inefficient, converting less than 5% of the electricity used into light, with the rest becoming heat.
LEDs are much more efficient than incandescent light bulbs, and are increasingly being used for home lighting and flashlights.
Project 5
Play a Melody
Build this circuit, then turn on the slide switch (S1) to play a melody with the melody IC (U32).
Project 6
Build the circuit shown, and place the fiber optic festive tree in its mounting base and on the blink red LED (D11). Turn on the slide switch (S1) and enjoy the show.
This circuit has four lights, 2 motors, and music. Lights, sound, & motions!
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Fun Seven
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Project 7 Rotation Light
Build the circuit as shown; it has two 3D snaps mounted on two 90 degree vertical snap wires (V1), and then the color2 LED (D12) is mounted on the 3D snaps.
Turn on the circuit and the color2 LED lights. Rotate the LED to any position.
You can replace the color2 LED with the blue LED (D9), blink red LED (D11), or lamp (L4).
Note: if the LED assembly fit seems loose, add a 1-snap wire between one of the 3D snaps and a V1.
+
Use the preceding circuit but add a second light (blue LED (D9), blink red LED (D11), or lamp (L4)) to the female snaps on the 3D snaps, as shown. The “+” side of the LEDs should be oriented to the right.
Project 8
Rotation
Lights
The 3D snaps enable you to rotate a light to any position.
Project 9 Fan
Build the circuit and place the wind fan on the clear motor (M4). Turn on the slide switch (S1) to spin the fan. Place your hand near the fan without touching it, and you can feel air being blown up towards you.
+
Project 10 Suction Fan
Use the preceding circuit but reverse the clear motor (M4). Now the fan sucks air downward.
Project 11 Mirror Ball
Build the circuit and place the mirror ball on the orange motor (M9). Turn on the slide switch (S1) to spin the mirror ball.
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Project 12 Spinning Horizontal Lights
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Assembly (adult supervision recommended):
1. Place base grid supports and orange motor (M9) on base grid A. Place the small gear on the gear insert and mount on the orange motor. The teeth on the gear should face up.
2. Mount the blue & color2 LEDs (D9 & D12) to the 3D snaps, and attach the large gear and a 1-snap wire, as shown. The teeth on the gear should face the LEDs, and the “+” side of the LEDs should be towards the gear.
3. Mount parts on grids B & C, and install in base grid supports in grid A. The pegs should be facing inward.
4. Mount the LED assembly from step 2 between the 5-snap wire on grid B and the 2-snap wire on grid C, as shown. The teeth on the large
and small gears should align.
5. Place remaining parts on grid A.
Turn on the slide switch (S1). The color2 and blue LEDs should light, and be rotated by the gears. Note: If the gears do not rotate properly, you may get better performance if you spread the tops of the mini base grids apart. You can do this by adding another base grid as a “roof” and securing with 4 stabilizers, as done in project 20.
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Note: Go to: www.snapcircuits.net/sc3dmeg
for interactive 3D pictures to help with building the 3D circuits.
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Project 13
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Ceiling Light
Think of this circuit as a room with a ceiling light fixture.
Note: Go to: www.snapcircuits.net/sc3dmeg for interactive 3D pictures to help with building the 3D circuits.
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Assembly (adult supervision recommended):
1. Place base grid supports on base grid A.
2. Place parts on base grids B, & D, and install into base grid supports on grid A. The pegs should be facing inward.
3. Mount grid C on top of grids B & D using 4 stabilizers, attaching the 2 90 degree vertical snap wires (V1) as you do it.
4. Place the remaining parts on grids A & C.
Turn on the slide switch (S1) to light the 4.5 Lamp (L4).
Underside
view
LEDs are increasingly being used for room lighting.
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Project 17
Four Lights
Build the circuit shown and turn on the slide switch (S1). For best effects, place one of the LED attachments (fiber optic festive tree or egg), and dim the room lights. The fiber optic festive tree must be used with its mounting base.
Project 18
Lights & Sound
Use the preceding circuit but replace one of the lights with the melody IC (U32, “+” towards the 6-snap wire).
Project 19
Lights & Motion
Use either of the preceding circuits but replace one of the lights with the clear motor (M4), and place the green fan on the motor. Don’t place the motor next to the melody IC (U32), and be sure that the fan won’t hit any of the LED attachments.
Use the preceding circuit, but carefully replace the lamp (L4) with the blue or color2 LED (D9 or D12, “+” to the right).
Project 14
Efficient Ceiling Light
Use the preceding circuit, but carefully replace the LED with the melody IC (U32, “+” to the right).
Project 15
Ceiling Speaker
Project 16 Ceiling Fan
Use the preceding circuit, but replace the melody IC with the clear motor, wind fan, and two 2-snap wires, mounted as shown here.
The added 2-snaps help to secure the clear motor to the ceiling, otherwise the vibration it produces might cause it to come loose and fall.
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Festive House
Assembly:
1. Place base grid supports on base grid A.
2. Install grids B & D into base grid supports on grid A. The pegs can be pointed in either direction.
3. Mount grid C on top of grids B & D using 4 stabilizers.
4. Place the remaining parts on grid A. Place the fiber optic festive tree on the color2 LED (D12) using the mounting base.
Turn on the slide switch (S1) to light the color2 LED and play a tune on the melody if (U32). This circuit looks best in a dark room. The melody IC may be removed if desired.
Project 20
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Project 21
Build the circuit as shown. The large gear is placed on the gear insert and mounted on the orange motor (M9), and the small gear is placed on a 3D snap which is mounted on a stack of snap wires (a 5-snap on level 1, 3-snaps on levels 2 and 3, a 2­snap on level 4, and a 1-snap on level 5). The teeth should be pointed up on both gears. Turn on the slide switch (S1) to spin the gears.
Gears can be used to make things spin faster or slower. When one gear has more teeth than another, it will spin slower. Using gears to reduce rotation speed also increases the turning force, allowing it to overcome more friction. Using gears also changes the direction of rotation.
Inside the orange motor (M9) is a motor spinning very fast, but with little force (too little to spin both orange gears). Several small internal gears connect the internal motor to the metal shaft that you see; these reduce the rotation speed, give the shaft enough force to spin the orange gears, and also make it easier to control.
Project 22
Inverse Gear Ratio
Use the preceding circuit but swap the locations of the large and small gears. Now the 3D snap spins more slowly.
Gears
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An Optical Illusion
Build the circuit, and place one of the illusion cards in the illusion card holder, and place it on the clear motor (M4). Turn on the slide switch (S1), then push the press switch (S2). The motor should be spinning the illusion card, making the pictures on each side appear to blend together.
The motor speed will vary a little depending on the color of the color2 LED (D12) light. Push the press switch again if you want to speed up the motor.
If the illusion card comes out at high speed then insert a small piece of paper into the cardholder with the illusion card to make it fit more snugly. see on page 6.
Project 27
More Optical
Illusions
Use the preceding circuit but try the other 3 illusion cards. Also try replacing the color2 LED (D12) with the blink red LED (D11) for different effects. If you have a color LED (D8) from another Snap Circuits® set, then you can use it in place of the LED in this circuit. D8 changes the motor speed in bursts, giving some different effects.
Project 25
Magnet Controlled
Motor
Use the preceding circuit but replace the melody IC (U32) with the clear motor (M4) with green fan, or the orange motor (M9, use a 1-snap wire to support its 3rd snap) with the mirror ball. Use the magnet to activate the reed switch and spin the motor.
Project 24
Magnet Controlled
Sound
Use the preceding circuit but replace the color2 LED (D12) with the melody IC (U32, “+” on left). Use the magnet to activate the reed switch and play a tune.
Build the circuit, and hold the magnet next to the reed switch (S9) to turn on the color2 LED (D12). Move the magnet around to turn the switch and LED on and off.
If you listen closely you may hear the reed switch turning on or off. You can replace the color2 LED with the lamp (L4) or the other LEDs (D9 or D11).
Project 23 Reed Switch
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Project 26
The reed switch (S9) is an electrical switch that can be controlled by a magnet. It has two metal contacts close together. The magnetic field from the magnet makes the contacts come together, completing a circuit just like a switch does. If you look at the reed switch contacts with a magnifying glass then you may be able to see them move slightly when the magnet turns the reed switch on and off.
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Project 28 Funky Blinking Lights
Build the circuit and turn on the slide switch (S1). The LEDs (D11 & D12) are blinking.
Notice that when the blink red LED (D11) is on, the brightness of the color2 LED (D12) is lower, because the voltage from the batteries is divided between the two LEDs. When the blink red LED is off, the color2 LED gets the full battery voltage, and gets brighter.
Project 29
Use the preceding circuit but replace the color2 LED (D12) with the melody IC (U32, “+” on left).
Project 31 Variable Speed Fan
Build the circuit, place the wind fan on the motor (M4), and turn on the slide switch (S1). The fan speed varies a little depending on the color of the color2 LED (D12). If the fan does not start spinning then give it a push.
The clear motor (M4) and color2 LED (D12) are connected in series, so the voltage from the batteries is divided between them. The electricity used by the color2 LED varies a little depending on the color of light it is producing. When the color2 LED uses more electricity, there is less electricity for the motor, and the motor slows down.
Project 32
Use the preceding circuit but replace the color2 LED (D12) with the blue (D9) or the blink red LED (D11).
The clear motor (M4) does not spin at full speed because the LED is connected in series with it. With the blink red LED, the motor speeds up a little when the LED is off, but it is hard to see the difference.
Project 30
Use the preceding circuit but replace the blink red LED (D11) with the color2 LED (D12). The sound will vary depending on the color of the color2 LED, but will not be very loud and sometimes there may be no sound at all.
Funky Sounds
Low Funky
Sounds
New Speed Fan
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Project 33 Any Angle LEDs
Assembly (adult supervision recommended):
1. Place base grid supports on base grid A.
2. Mount parts on grids B & C, and install in base grid supports in grid A. The pegs should be facing inward.
3. Place remaining parts on grid A.
4. Mount the blue & color2 LEDs (D9 & D12) to the 3D snaps, connect 1-snap wires on both sides, and attach to the parts on grids B & C, as shown. The “+” side of the LEDs should be towards grid C.
Turn on the slide switch (S1). The color2 and blue LEDs light; rotate them to any position. The circuit looks best in a dimly lit room.
Use the preceding circuit but replace the blue or color2 LEDs with the blink red LED (D11), lamp (L4), or melody IC (U32
“+”
on right
). You may also remove
one of the lights.
Project 34
Any Angle LEDs
Variants
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Note: If the LED assembly fit seems tight, remove this 1-snap wire.
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Project 35 Super Spinning Magnet
Assembly:
1. Place base grid supports on base grid A.
2. Mount parts on grid B (except the blue jumper wire), and install in base grid supports in grid A. The pegs should be facing inward.
3. Place remaining parts on grid A, including the blue jumper wire. Note that the color LED (D12) and lamp (L4) are mounted on the 3D snaps, which are then mounted on the 90 degree vertical snap wires (V1).
4. Place the gear insert on the shaft of the orange motor (M9) and place the magnet on it, centered so it balances.
Turn on the slide switch (S1). The color2 LED (D12) and lamp (L4) light; rotate their position as desired. The orange motor spins the magnet, and the blue LED (D9) lights when the reed switch (S9) is triggered by the magnet.
If desired, swap the locations of the LEDs and lamp, or replace one with the blink red LED (D11).
Note: if the LED assembly fit seems loose, add a 1-snap wire between one of the 3D snaps and a V1.
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Project 37
Faster Spinning Vertical Lights
Project 36
Spinning Vertical Lights
Assembly (adult supervision recommended):
1.
Place base grid support on base grid A.
2. Place parts on grid B, and install into base grid support on grid A. The pegs should be facing inward. Also attach the 2-snap wire to the 90 degree vertical snap wire (V1) that hangs off the top of grid B.
3. Mount the blue & color2 and LEDs (D9 & D12) to the 3D snaps, and attach the large gear and two 1-snap wires on opposite sides, as shown. The teeth on the gear should face the LEDs, and the “+” side of the LEDs should be away from the gear.
4. Place the remaining parts on grid A. Place the small gear in the gear insert and mount on the orange motor (M9); the teeth on the gear should face up.
5. Mount the LED assembly from step 3 between the 2­snap wire that hangs upside down and the 3-snap wire on level 4 on grid A, as shown. The teeth on the large and small gears should align.
Turn on the slide switch (S1). The color2 and blue LEDs should light, and be rotated by the gears. The blink red LED (D11) is blinking (and providing mechanical stability).
Use the preceding circuit, but carefully swap the gears, so that the larger gear is on the motor and the small gear is on the 3D snap. The LEDs spin faster now, but the circuit may fall apart too easily.
The circuit is more stable when the gears spin slowly.
Note: Go to: www.snapcircuits.net/sc3dmeg for interactive 3D pictures to help with building the 3D circuits.
Note: If the LED assembly fit seems tight, remove this 1-snap wire.
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Project 38
Vaulted Ceiling House
Note: Go to: www.snapcircuits.net/sc3dmeg for interactive 3D pictures to help with building the 3D circuits.
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