Electro-voice EVM-10M User Manual

EVM®10M
10-Inch, High-Performance Instrument Speaker
Smooth, accurate instrument and mid-range performance
Ideal upgrade speaker
Edge-wound flat aluminum wire for maximum output and “bullet proof” reliability
99-dB sensitivity
SPECIFICATIONS Usable Frequency Response in a Typical Vented 0.5-Cubic-Foot Enclosure (1 watt/1 meter; see Figure 1):
90-6,000 Hz
Sound Pressure Level (1 watt/1 meter):
99 dB
Long-Term Average Power Handling Capacity (per EIA RS-426-A 1980; see Power Handling section):
300 watts
Nominal Impedance:
8 ohms
Voice Coil Diameter:
63.5 mm (2.5 in.)
Thiele-Small Driver Parameters
f
(free-air resonance frequency):
s
65 Hz
Q
(electromagnetic Q at fs):
ES
0.175
Q
(mechanical Q at fs):
MS
5.8
Q
(total Q at fs:
TS
0.170
V
(volume of air having same acoustic
AS
compliance as driver suspension):
39.6 liters (1.4 ft3)
ηη
η
(half-space reference efficiency):
ηη
0
5.0%
VD (peak displacement volume of diaphragm: SD x X
0.115 liters (0.004 ft3)
S
(effective diaphragm area):
D
0.035 m2 (54 in.2)
X
(peak linear displacement of
max
diaphragm):
3.3 mm (0.13 in.)
(Qes Qms)
(Qes + Qms)
):
max
:
Mounting Information (see Installation section),
Mounting Hole Diameter (eight evenly spaced holes):
7.1 mm (0.28 in.)—letter “L” drill
Bolt Circle Diameter:
244 mm (9.62 in.)
Baffle Opening Diameter (front or rear mounting):
229 mm (9.0 in.)
Optional Mounting Accessory:
SMH-1 mounting hardware kit
Dimensions (see Figure 2),
Overall Diameter:
260 mm (10.23 in.)
Overall Depth:
122 mm (4.81 in.)
Net Weight:
8.16 kg (18 lb)
Shipping Weight:
9.3 kg (20.5 lb)
DESCRIPTION
The EVM®10M is a 10-inch speaker designed for professional, high-level, high-quality guitar and mid-range amplification systems. Used full range, the EVM®10M’s frequency response is specifically tailored for brilliant lead guitar per­formance. The EVM®10M incorporates manu­facturing refinements that have improved per­formance. Power capacity is 300 watts per EIA RS-426-A 1980. The Power-Handling section describes these ratings in detail. This improve­ment in the EVM®10M’s already highly regarded reliability has been made without changing its other performance characteristics in any way.
The construction of the EVM®10M features a low-mass edgewound voice coil on a rugged laminated polyimide coil form, driven by our large, 16-lb magnetic structure. Also featured
are a heavy-duty curvilinear cone and a fatigue­resistant cone suspension. Both the coil and magnetic structure are vented. All of this is packaged around a robust, eight-spoke, diecast aluminum frame.
The EVM®10M may be front- or rear-mounted without an adapter. The optional SMH-1 speaker mounting kit facilitates front mounting (see In­stallation section).
RECOMMENDED ENCLOSURES Typical Enclosures
The EVM®10M will often be used to replace inferior speakers in existing enclosures. Me­chanical and electrical characteristics are such that the superior efficiency, sound quality and reliability of the EVM®10M will be realized in virtually any sealed, vented (bass reflex) or open-backed enclosure.
Open-backed enclosures have been used for electric guitars from the very beginning. Gener­ally, they offer very good performance in many situations. The sound is often characterized as being open and having a full mid-bass re­sponse. Although these enclosures are often referred to as “warm sounding,” they do not have an especially tight or solid low-end re­sponse.
Sealed enclosures are also very commonly used for guitar—for some very good reasons. Like open-backed enclosures, sealed enclo­sures are very easy to design and build. The EVM®10M performs very well in virtually any possible sealed enclosure, from 0.5 to 3.0 cubic feet (internal volume). The enclosure size makes very little difference within this range. EVM®10M performance in sealed enclosures is tight and punchy. The overall performance is very fo­cused.
EVM®10M SPECIFICATION GRAPHICS
FIGURE 1 — EVM®10M Frequency Response in Typical Enclosure
(0.5 ft3), 1 Watt/1 Meter
FIGURE 2 — EVM®10M Dimensions
FIGURE 5 — Fillister and Internal Hex Drive Screws for Front
Mounting (not to scale)
FIGURE 6 — Connection of Two EVM®10M Speakers in Parallel
(net impedance is 4 ohms)
FIGURE 3 — Front Mounting Detail (not to scale)
FIGURE 4 — Rear Mounting Detail (not to scale)
FIGURE 7 — Connection of Two EVM
(net impedance is 16 ohms)
FIGURE 8 — Connection of Four EVM®10M Speakers in Series/
Parallel (net impedance is 8 ohms)
®
10M Speakers in Series
REMEMBER TO REMOVE PROTECTIVE FILM FROM THE REAR OF THE SPEAKER
Vented Enclosures
The most extended and contoured low-fre­quency performance with the least amount of distortion is typically realized in properly de­signed vented enclosures. In such designs, the vent, or port, actually reproduces the lowest octave or so of bass response. The vent is driven to full acoustic output by a relatively small motion of the speaker cone itself, acting through the air contained within the enclosure. The excursion of the EVM®10M at these fre­quencies is much reduced compared to sealed or open-backed enclosures, directly reducing harmonic distortion.
Figure 1 shows the frequency response of the EVM®10M in a half-cubic-foot enclosure tuned to 90 Hz. This provides the widest usable frequency response. Tuning this size of enclo­sure requires only a single, 2.75-inch-diameter hole cut into the baffle.
INSTALLATION
The EVM®10M may be front- or rear-mounted, although front mounting is preferred because of convenience. For simple front mounting, the convenient SMH-1 mounting accessory is rec­ommended. Complete mounting instructions for standard front mounting are given below. It is important that recommended baffle openings and mounting hole locations be followed.
Front Mounting
Front mounting requires a 229-mm (9.0-in.) diameter cutout and a 224-mm (9.62-in.) bolt circle. Mark the baffle opening and screw loca­tions on the blank panel first. Drill the screw holes before cutting the large baffle opening. If 1/4-20 screws are used, four screws are sufficient for secure mounting of the speaker. T-nuts are recommended for simple, secure mounting. If T-nuts are used, the holes should be 7.1-mm (0.281-in.) diameter (letter “L” drill). Apply glue to the flanges of 1/4-20 long shank T­nuts before driving into the rear of the holes.
Sealing of the front-mounted speaker is accom­plished with the adhesive-backed foam gasket segments that are included with your new EVM®10M. Strip off the protective paper and apply the gasket to the rear mounting surface of the speaker rim, making certain that the holes in the gasket line up with the mounting holes in the speaker frame.
Length of the 1/4-20 screws should be 1/2-inch plus the panel thickness when using T-nuts. The screws must be fillister head or internal hex drive machine screws to seat down in the re­cess of the speaker frame gasket (see Figure 3). Screws should be tightened evenly and securely. Maximum torque possible with a proper size screwdriver should be sufficient.
IMPORTANT! When front mounting, the screw head must fit down into the front gasket cutout (see Figure 3).
Rear Mounting
Rear mounting requires the same diameter cutout and screw circle as front mounting. Other comments regarding the use of T-nuts apply to rear mounting as well.
Screw length should be 3/4-inch plus panel thickness if using T-nuts—longer for standard hex nuts. If hex nuts are used, a second nut should be tightened against the first nut to prevent loosening during operation. A lock washer and flat washer are recommended be­tween the screw head and frame (see Figure 4).
Screws should be tightened evenly, but not excessively. Maximum torque possible with a proper size screwdriver should be sufficient. Do not use adhesive-back gasket segments for rear mounting.
Normal fasteners up to 6 mm (1/4 in.) will fit through the eight holes in the frame. Front mounting is simplest using the optional SMH-1 speaker mounting kit.
Custom Enclosures
If a cabinet is to be constructed from scratch,
3
/4-inch solid and jointed or marine plywood is recommended. After construction, be certain interior is completely free of metal filings, wood chips, etc.
Electrical Connections
Use no. 18 or larger stranded wire to connect the loudspeaker to the input panel connector.
POWER-HANDLING
In musical instrument systems, unlike sound reinforcement systems, it is advisable to use speakers that are rated for at least as much power as your amplifier output rating. It is also widely known that heavily overdriven tube am­plifiers are usually capable of double their rated output power, and sometimes more. In this situation, the user would be wise to use speak­ers having a combined rating of two times the amplifier output. The new EVM®10M has a long-term rms power rating of 300 watts. This assures that the speaker has more than enough “thermal headroom” to be confidently used with virtually any guitar amplifier currently available.
To our knowledge, Electro-Voice was the first U.S. manufacturer to develop and publish a power test closely related to real-life conditions. Specifically, the EVM®10M is designed to with­stand the power test described in EIA RS-426­A 1980. The EIA test spectrum is applied for eight hours. This shaped signal is sent to a power amplifier with the continuous power set at 300 watts into the 6 ohms EIA equivalent impedance (42.5 volts true rms). Amplifier clip­ping sets instantaneous peaks at 6 dB above the continuous power, or 1,200 watts peak (85.0 volts peak). This procedure provides a rigorous test of both thermal and mechanical failure modes.
UNIFORM LIMITED WARRANTY
Electro-Voice products are guaranteed against malfunction due to defects in materials or work­manship for a specified period, as noted in the individual product-line statement(s) below, or in the individual product data sheet or owner’s manual, beginning with the date of original purchase. If such malfunction occurs during the specified period, the product will be repaired or replaced (at our option) without charge. The product will be returned to the customer pre­paid. Exclusions and Limitations: The Limited Warranty does not apply to: (a) exterior finish or appearance; (b) certain specific items described in the individual product-line statement(s) be­low, or in the individual product data sheet or owner’s manual; (c) malfunction resulting from use or operation of the product other than as specified in the product data sheet or owner’s manual; (d) malfunction resulting from misuse or abuse of the product; or (e) malfunction occurring at any time after repairs have been made to the product by anyone other than Electro-Voice or any of its authorized service representatives. Obtaining Warranty Service: To obtain warranty service, a customer must deliver the product, prepaid, to Electro-Voice or any of its authorized service representatives together with proof of purchase of the product in the form of a bill of sale or receipted invoice. A list of authorized service representatives is available from Electro-Voice at 600 Cecil Street, Buchanan, MI 49107 (616/695-6831 or 800/ 234-6831). Incidental and Consequential Damages Excluded: Product repair or replace­ment and return to the customer are the only remedies provided to the customer. Electro­Voice shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages including, without limi­tation, injury to persons or property or loss of use. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential dam­ages so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. Other Rights: This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Electro-Voice Speakers and Speaker Sys­tems are guaranteed against malfunction due
to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of original purchase. The Limited Warranty does not apply to burned voice coils or malfunctions such as cone and/or coil damage resulting from improp­erly designed enclosures. Electro-Voice active electronics associated with the speaker sys­tems are guaranteed for three (3) years from the date of original purchase. Additional details are included in the Uniform Limited Warranty statement.
Service and repair address for this product: Electro-Voice, Inc., 600 Cecil Street, Buchanan, Michigan 49107 (616/695-6831 or 800/234-
6831). Specifications subject to change without no-
tice.
MARK IVMARK IV
a
MARK IV company
ELECTRO-VOICE
MANUFACTURING PLANTS AT BUCHANAN, MI NEWPORT, TN SEVIERVILLE, TN OKLAHOMA CITY, OK GANANOQUE, ONT. © Electro-Voice, Inc. 1995
Litho in U.S.A. Part Number 532779 — 9532
MARK IVMARK IV
600 Cecil Street, Buchanan, Michigan 49107
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