EKF SC2-PRESTO CompactPCI User Manual

User Guide
SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI
®
Serial CPU Card
4
th
Generation Intel® Core™ Processor (Haswell)
Document No. 7605 • Edition 21 • 7 April 2015
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Contents
About this Manual ........................................................... 4
Edition History......................................................... 4
Related Documents ..................................................... 5
Nomenclature ......................................................... 5
Trade Marks .......................................................... 5
Legal Disclaimer - Liability Exclusion ......................................... 5
Standards ............................................................ 6
Overview............................................................. 7
Technical Features ........................................................... 9
Feature Summary ...................................................... 9
Performance Rating.................................................... 13
Operating Conditions .................................................. 13
Power Requirements ................................................... 13
Block Diagram........................................................ 14
Top View Component Assembly .......................................... 15
Bottom View Component Assembly........................................ 16
Front Panel Connectors ................................................. 17
Front Panel Switches & Indicators ......................................... 17
On-Board Connectors & Sockets .......................................... 18
Pin Headers .......................................................... 18
Jumpers ............................................................ 18
Microprocessor ....................................................... 19
Thermal Considerations ................................................. 20
Main Memory ........................................................ 21
Graphics Subsystem ................................................... 22
LAN Subsystem ....................................................... 22
Serial ATA Interface (SATA) .............................................. 23
PCI Express® Interface.................................................. 23
Universal Serial Bus (USB) ............................................... 24
Utility Interfaces ...................................................... 24
Real-Time Clock....................................................... 25
SPI Flash ............................................................ 25
Reset............................................................... 26
Watchdog........................................................... 28
Front Panel LEDs ...................................................... 28
PG (Power Good) LED ............................................. 29
GP (General Purpose) LED .......................................... 29
HD (Hard Disk Activity) LED......................................... 29
EB (Ethernet Backplane) LED ........................................ 30
Main Power Supply Control (PS_ON#)...................................... 30
Power Supply Status (PWR_FAIL#)......................................... 30
Mezzanine Side Board Options ........................................... 31
CompactPCI® Serial .................................................... 37
System Slot Controller............................................. 37
Peripheral Slot Operation .......................................... 40
Board Hot-Plug.................................................. 40
Installing and Replacing Components............................................ 45
Before You Begin...................................................... 45
Installing the Board .................................................... 46
© EKF -2- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Removing the Board ................................................... 47
EMC Recommendations................................................. 48
Replacement of the Battery .............................................. 49
Technical Reference ......................................................... 50
Local PCI Devices ...................................................... 50
Local SMB Devices ..................................................... 51
Hardware Monitor LM87 ................................................ 51
Board Control and Status Registers (BCSR) ................................... 52
Write/Read Control Register 0 ....................................... 52
Read/Clear Status Register 0 ........................................ 53
Read/Clear Status Register 1 ........................................ 54
Read PLD Revision Register ......................................... 54
GPIO Usage.......................................................... 55
GPIO Usage QM87 PCH ........................................... 55
Configuration Jumpers ................................................. 57
Configuration PCI Express Switch (DS-P) ............................... 57
Loading UEFI BIOS Setup Defaults (J-GP) ............................... 58
Manufacturer Mode Jumper (J-MFG) ................................. 59
RTC Reset (J-RTC) ................................................ 59
Connectors .......................................................... 60
Front Panel Connectors ............................................ 60
DisplayPort Connectors ...................................... 63
VGA Video Connector ....................................... 66
USB Connectors ............................................ 67
Ethernet Connectors ........................................ 68
Mezzanine Connectors ............................................ 69
Expansion Interface P-EXP .................................... 71
High Speed Expansion Connector P-HSE .......................... 72
PCI Express® Expansion Header P-PCIE........................... 73
DisplayPort Expansion Header P-DP3 ............................ 74
Pin Headers & Debug ............................................. 75
Front Panel Handle Microswitch Header P-FPH ..................... 75
PLD Programming Header P-ISP ................................ 75
Processor Debug Header P-XDP ................................ 76
Backplane Connectors ............................................. 76
CompactPCI® Serial Backplane Connector P1 ...................... 77
CompactPCI® Serial Backplane Connector P2 ...................... 78
CompactPCI® Serial Backplane Connector P3 ...................... 79
CompactPCI® Serial Backplane Connector P4 ...................... 80
CompactPCI® Serial Backplane Connector P5 ...................... 81
CompactPCI® Serial Backplane Connector P6 ...................... 82
Appendix ................................................................. 83
Mechanical Drawing ................................................... 83
© EKF -3- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
About this Manual
This manual describes the technical aspects of the SC2-PRESTO, required for installation and system integration. It is intended for the experienced user only.
Edition History
Ed.
Contents/Changes
Author Date
1 User Manual SC2-PRESTO, english, preliminary edition
Text #7605, File: sc2_ug.wpd
gn 2014-07-25
2 Added Specs to i7-4700EQ in table “Intel Core Processors Supported”
Removed entries from table “Recommended Accessories” Added Section “Board Control and Status Registers”
gn 2014-08-07
3 Edited table “High Speed Expansion Connector P-HSE” gn 2014-09-02
4 Updated description of BCSR Status Register 1 gn 2014-10-02
5 Photos added/changed jj 15 October 2014
6 Photos added/changed jj 20 October 2014
7 Photos added/changed jj 22 October 2014
8 Modified block diagram (Trusted Platform Module TPM 2.0 added, as
from PCB revision 1.0 off)
jj 4 November 2014
9 Updated table ‘Feature Summary’ jj 18 November 2014
10 Additions to section "CompactPCI Serial" gn 2014-11-19
11 Modified illustration ‘Backplane Resources’,
modified illustration ‘Block Diagram’
jj 16 December 2014
12 Added notes to the QM87 SATA channel speed capabilities gn 2014-12-17
13 Clarified resetting of UEFI BIOS settings to factory defaults gn 2015-01-16
14 Table 'Feature Summary'
added TDP for i7-4700EQ Processor 2.4GHz = 47W
jj 20 January 2015
15 Added comment to PCIe polarity inversion on tables “P1 CompactPCI
Serial Connector” and "P2 CompactPCI Serial Connector"
gn 2015-01-26
16 Added illustration backplane resources system slot right aligned jj 19 February 2015
17 Added photos SC2 w. SCS side card, added illustration F/P options
8HP/12HP
jj 25 February 2015
18 Updated description of BCSR Control Register 0 gn 2015-02-26
19 Modified illustration 'Mezzanine Side Card Connectors' (SC2-PRESTO
connector PCIE is configurable as PCIe 4x1 or 1x4)
jj 3 March 2015
20 Updated description of BCSR Status Registers 0 and 1 gn 2015-04-01
21 Cleaned up section “Watchdog” gn 2015-04-07
© EKF -4- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Related Documents
Related Information SC2-PRESTO
SC2-PRESTO Home www.ekf.com/s/sc2/sc2.html
SC2-PRESTO Product Information www.ekf.com/s/sc2/sc2_pi.pdf
Nomenclature
Signal names used herein with an attached '#' designate active low lines.
Trade Marks
Some terms used herein are property of their respective owners, e.g.
< Shark Bay, Haswell, Lynx Point, Core i7: ® Intel < CompactPCI, CompactPCI PlusIO, CompactPCI Serial: ® PICMG < Windows 7, Windows 8: ® Microsoft < EKF, ekf system: ® EKF
EKF does not claim this list to be complete.
Legal Disclaimer - Liability Exclusion
This manual has been edited as carefully as possible. We apologize for any potential mistake. Information provided herein is designated exclusively to the proficient user (system integrator, engineer). EKF can accept no responsibility for any damage caused by the use of this manual.
© EKF -5- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Standards
Reference Documents
Term Document Origin
CFast™ CFast™ Specification Rev. 1.0 www.compactflash.org
CompactPCI
®
CompactPCI Specification, PICMG® 2.0 R3.0, Oct. 1, 1999
www.picmg.org
CompactPCI
®
PlusIO
CompactPCI PlusIO Specification, PICMG® 2.30 R1.0, November 11, 2009
www.picmg.org
CompactPCI
®
Serial
CompactPCI Serial Specification, PICMG® CPCI-S.0 R1.0, March 2, 2011
www.picmg.org
DisplayPort VESA DisplayPort Standard Version 1.2
December 22, 2009 VESA Mini DisplayPort Connector Standard Version 1 October 26, 2009
www.vesa.org
DVI Digital Visual Interface Rev. 1.0
Digital Display Working Group
www.ddwg.org
Ethernet IEEE Std 802.3, 2000 Edition standards.ieee.org
LPC Low Pin Count Interface Specification, Revision 1.1 developer.intel.com/design/
chipsets/industry/lpc.htm
HD Audio High Definition Audio Specification Rev.1.0 www.intel.com/design/chipsets/hdau
dio.htm
PCI Express® PCI Express
®
Base Specification 3.0 www.pcisig.com
SATA Serial ATA 2.5/2.6 Specification
Serial ATA 3.0 & 3.1 Specification
www.sata-io.org
TPM Trusted Platform Module 2.0 www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
USB Universal Serial Bus 3.0 Specification, Revision 1.0
November 12, 2008
www.usb.org
© EKF -6- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Overview
The SC2-PRESTO is a rich featured high performance 4HP/3U CompactPCI® Serial CPU board, equipped with a 4th generation Intel® Core™ mobile processor (Haswell dual- or quad­core). The SC2-PRESTO front panel is provided with two Gigabit Ethernet jacks, two USB 3.0 receptacles, and two mDP connectors, compliant with the DisplayPort 1.2 standard for Multi-Stream-Transport (MST). Local expansion mezzanine cards are available for additional I/O.
The SC2-PRESTO is equipped with up to 16GB Low Power RAM with ECC support. 8GB memory-down are provided for rugged applications, and another 8GB are available via the DDR3L ECC SO-DIMM socket. The on-board SATA 6G RAID controller allows for powerful mass storage solutions via the CompactPCI® Serial backplane. Low profile SSD mezzanine modules are available as on-board storage solution, in addition.
While mechanically compliant to CompactPCI
®
Classic, CompactPCI® Serial (PICMG® CPCIS.0) defines a completely new card slot, based on PCI Express®, SATA, Gigabit Ethernet and USB serial data lines. Up to 6 high-speed backplane connectors P1 - P6 are provided on a system slot controller such as the SC2-PRESTO, which can be considered as a root hub with respect to most signal lines. A passive backplane is used for distribution of a defined subset of I/O channels from the system slot to each of up to eight peripheral slots in a CompactPCI® Serial system.
Most CompactPCI® Serial peripheral slot cards require only the backplane connector P1, which comprises PCIe, SATA and USB signals, resulting in a concise and inexpensive peripheral board design. More powerful peripheral cards profit from so called Fat Pipe slots (PCIe x 8).
The SC2-PRESTO is a native CompactPCI® Serial CPU card, suitable for usage in a pure CPCI Serial environment. Due to its generous backplane capabilities (22 x PCI Express® lanes, 6 x USB2, 2 x USB3, 7 x SATA/RAID, 2 x GbE), very powerful industrial systems can be built.
The SC2-PRESTO is equipped with a set of local expansion interface connectors, which can be optionally used to attach a mezzanine side board. A variety of expansion cards is available, e.g. providing legacy I/O and additional PCI Express® based I/O controllers such as SATA, USB 3.0 and Gigabit Ethernet, or a third video output. Most mezzanine side cards can accommodate in addition a 2.5-inch drive.
Typically, the SC2-PRESTO and the related side card would come as a readily assembled 8HP unit. As an alternate, low profile Flash based mezzanine storage modules are available that fit on the SC2-PRESTO while maintaining the 4HP profile. The C47-MSATA module e.g. is equipped with two very fast MSATA Solid State Drives (SSD), which is suitable for installation of any popular operating system.
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
© EKF -8- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Technical Features
Feature Summary
Feature Summary
General
< PICMG® CompactPCI® Serial (CPCI-S.0) CPU card < Form factor single size Eurocard (board dimensions 100x1600mm
2
)
< Mounting height 3U < Front panel width 4HP (8HP/12HP assembly with optional mezzanine side card) < Front panel I/O connectors for typical system configuration (2 x USB3, 2 x DisplayPort, 2 x GbE) < Backplane communication via PCI Express® Gen3, SATA 6G, USB 3.0, Gigabit Ethernet < Local mezzanine expansion option (side card), COTS and custom specific boards
Processor
< 4th Generation Intel® Core™ CPU Haswell (-Refresh) Mobile < i7-4700EQ Processor 2.4/1.7GHz • 47W/37W TDP • Quad-Core • PCIe Gen 3 < i5-4400E Processor 2.7GHz • 37W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 3
< i5-4422E Processor 1.8GHz • 25W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 3
<
i5-4402E Processor 1.6GHz • 25W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 3
< i3-4110E Processor 2.4GHz • 25W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 2
<
i3-4100E Processor 2.4GHz • 37W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 2
< i3-4112E Processor 1.8GHz • 25W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 2
<
i3-4102E Processor 1.6GHz • 25W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 2
< Celeron 2000E Processor 2.2GHz • 37W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 2 < Celeron 2002E Processor 1.5GHz • 25W TDP • Dual-Core • PCIe Gen 2
BIOS
< UEFI Phoenix® BIOS with ACPI < Windows® and Linux supported (others on request)
Main Memory
< Integrated memory controller up to 16GB DDR3(L) 1600 +ECC < DDR3(L) +ECC soldered memory up to 8GB < DDR3(L) +ECC SO-DIMM memory module socket up to 8GB
© EKF -9- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Feature Summary
Graphics
< Integrated HD Graphics Engine, 3 symmetric independent displays < Enhanced Media Processing, DX11.1, OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 3.2, JPEG, MJPEG, MVC, SVC, MPEG-2 < Front panel: Dual Mini-DisplayPort (mDP) or single VGA connector option < 3
rd
DisplayPort connector via mezzanine side card
< DisplayPort™ 1.2 Multi-Stream Transport (MST) - display daisy chaining < Max Resolution 3200 x 2000 @60Hz (any DisplayPort), 1920 x 1200 (VGA) < 4k x 2k @24Hz supported for Blu-ray playback < Integrated audio
Chipset
< Intel® QM87 Lynx Point Platform Controller Hub (PCH) < 8 x PCIe Gen2 5GT/s < 6 x SATA 6G < 10 x USB2, 4 x USB3 < LPC, Audio, Legacy
On-Board Building Blocks
< Additional on-board controllers, PCIe® based < 3 x Gigabit Ethernet controllers Intel® I210IT < 1 x Gigabit Ethernet PHY Intel® I217LM < PCIe Gen2 packet switch 16-lane 16-port PLX 8618 < SATA 6G RAID controller Marvell® 88SE9230, ARM powered subsystem for host CPU offload
Security
< Trusted Platform Module (Option) < TPM 2.0 for highest level of certified platform protection < Infineon Optiga™ SLB 9665 cryptographic processor < Conforming to TCG 2.0 specification < Meets Microsoft Windows 8 boot time and performance criteria
© EKF -10- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Feature Summary
Front Panel I/O (4HP)
< 2 x Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 (1 = PCH & I217LM - iAMT, 2 = I210IT) < 2 x DisplayPort (from processor integrated HD graphics engine, mDP style receptacles, optional cable
connector retainer available)
< 2 x USB 3.0
CompactPCI® Serial Backplane Resources
< PICMG® CPCI-S.0 CPU card & system slot controller < 16 x PCIe Gen3 8GT/s (2 links x 8 for two fat pipe slots, derived directly from the Intel® Core™ CPU < 6 x PCIe Gen2 5GT/s (6 links x 1 for peripheral slots) < 3 x SATA 6G (from PCH) < 4 x SATA 6G (Marvell hardware RAID controller) < 4 x USB2, 2 x USB3 (from PCH) < 2 x Gigabit Ethernet (I210IT networking controllers)
Local Expansion
< Mezzanine side card connectors for optional local expansion < P-EXP - 2 x USB 2.0 & Legacy (from PCH) < P-DP3 - 3
rd
DisplayPort video (from Intel® Core™ CPU)
< P-HSE - 3 x SATA 6G & 4 x USB 2.0 (from PCH) < P-PCIE - PCIe Gen2 5GT/s 1 link x 4 lanes (from on-board PCIe® switch)
< 4HP Low profile mezzanine module options < CFast™ Card with C41-CFAST mezzanine module < SATA 1.8-Inch Solid State Drive with C42-SATA mezzanine module < Dual mSATA SSD with C47-MSATA mezzanine module < Triple M.2/NGFF SATA SSD 2230 - 2280 size with C48-M2 mezzanine module < Custom specific module design
< 8HP/12HP Mezzanine side card options < SCS-TRUMPET - 3
rd
DisplayPort F/P connector, RS-232, 2 x USB3, on-board 2.5-Inch SATA SSD or 2 x
M.2/NGFF SATA SSD module sockets 2230 - 2280
< Variety of other side cards available < Custom specific side card design
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Feature Summary
Environmental & Regulatory
< Suitable e.g. for industrial, transportation & instrumentation applications < Designed & manufactured in Germany - ISO 9000 quality management certified < Long term availability < Rugged solution < Coating, sealing, underfilling on request < Lifetime application support < RoHS compliant 2002/95/EC < Operating temperature 0°C to +65°C < Operating temperature -40°C to +85°C (industrial temperature range) on request < Storage temperature -40°C to +85°C, max. gradient 5°C/min < Humidity 5% ... 95% RH non condensing < Altitude -300m ... +3000m < Shock 15g 0.33ms, 6g 6ms < Vibration 1g 5-2000Hz < MTBF tbd < EC Regulatory EN55022, EN55024, EN60950-1 (UL60950-1/IEC60950-1)
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Performance Rating
Performance Rating
tbd
Operating Conditions
Operating Conditions
Thermal & Environmental Conditions
< Operating temperature 0°C to +65°C (-40°C to +85°C on Request)
< Storage temperature: -40°C to +85°C, max. Gradient 5°C/min < Humidity 5% ... 95% RH non condensing < Altitude -300m ... +3000m < Shock 15g 0.33ms, 6g 6ms < Vibration 1g 5-2000Hz
EC Regulations < EN55022, EN55024, EN60950-1 (UL60950-1/IEC60950-1)
< 2002/95/EC (RoHS)
MTBF tbd
Power Requirements
Power Requirements
Board
Load Current [A] at +12V (±5%)
Maximum Performance
LFM / HFM / Turbo
1)
Windows 7 Idle
LFM / HFM / Turbo
1)
SC2-68XX tbd / tbd / tbd
2)
tbd / tbd / tbd
2)
SC2-48XX tbd / tbd / tbd
2)
tbd / tbd / tbd
2)
SC2-28XX tbd / tbd / tbd
2)
tbd / tbd / tbd
2)
Load Current [A] at +5V[STDBY] (±5%)
3)
Full On / Sleep / Hibernate / Soft Off
(S0 / S3 / S4 / S5)
tbd / tbd / tbd / tbd
1)
Intel SpeedStep Frequence Modes LFM: Low Frequency Mode, HFM: High Frequency Mode.
2)
Add tbd/tbdmA (link only/active) @1Gbps per Ethernet Port.
3)
This power supply is optional. It can be left open if not available.
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Block Diagram
www.ekf.com/s/sc2/img/sc2_blk.pdf
DP3
Mezzanine
Side
Card
I
/
O
VGA
DP 1.2 MST
QM87
Mobile
PCH
Next
Gen
Front
Panel
I/O
GbE
1
DP1
Front Panel Stuffing Alternates -
either Mini DisplayPort or VGA
USB3
GbE
PHY
SPI
Flash
GbE
2
PCIe
Gen2
Switch
Simplified Block Diagram
SC2-PRESTO
PICMG CompactPCI Serial
®®
System Slot Controller
SPI
LPC
Option
USB2/3
USB2
/
3
USB2
USB2
2+10
LPC
/
Audio
/
SMB
/
GPIO
4
2
2
2
Backplane
CompactPCI
Serial
DP2
DDR3 ECC Soldered
DDR3 ECC SODIMM
DMI2
5GT/s
FDI
4th
Gen
ECC
ISG
Mobile
CPU
2
/
4-Core
8
DDR3(L) 1600
Dual Channel
up to 16GB
P1 P2
Fat
Pipe
1
PCIe Gen3
8
2+4
4
6
4
6
P2
Fat
Pipe
2
GbE
2
SATA
RAID
0/1/10 AES
42
2
GbE
GbE
PCIe Gen3
PCIe Gen2
SATA
6G
GbE
NIC
GbE
NIC
PCIe
PCIe
GbE MAC
PCIe Gen2
DP 1.2 MST
1
USB3
PCIe Gen2
3
3
SATA 6G
(2)
SATA
3G
(1)
9230
8618
SLB9665
2 x
I210IT
I210IT
Intel® 4th Gen Platform
Shark Bay
Haswell
i7-4700EQ
4C
1.7GHz
37W
i5-4400E 2C 2.7GHz 37W
i5-4402E 2C 1.6GHz 25W
i3-4100E 2C 2.4GHz 37W
i3-4102E 2C 1.6GHz 25W
Lynx Point
TPM
2.0
SATA 6G (4) SATA 3G (2)
SATA 6G (2) SATA 3G (1)
I217LM
© EKF -14- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Top View Component Assembly
SC2-PRESTO CompactPCI
Serial
EKF
ekf.com•®©
VGA
HSE
EXP
PCIE
2 x
USB
3.0
J-GP
J-RTC
P-HSE
BATT1
P-USB
P-EXP
P-PC IE
DP
2
DP
1
P-DP1
P-DP2
P-VGA
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
J-MFG
BATT2
P-FPH
Dual
GbE
P-ETH
Top Side
Component
Assembly
DP3
SODIMM
P-DP3
P-SODM
© EKF -15- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Bottom View Component Assembly
SC2-PRESTO CompactPCI Serial EKF ekf.com•®©
P-XDP
DS-P
1 2
1
P-ISP
LED
PG
1
LED
GP
LED
HD
LED
EB
RB
Bottom Side
Component
Assembly
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Front Panel Connectors
ETH1/2 Dual Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 receptacles with integrated indicator LEDs
DP1/2 Mini DisplayPort digital video output receptacle (VGA connector available as alternate)
USB1/2 Universal Serial Bus 3.0 type A receptacles
VGA VGA analog video output connector (Mini DisplayPort connectors available as alternate)
Front Panel Switches & Indicators
EB LED indicating Backplane Ethernet activity
FPH Front Panel Handle with integrated switch (programmable function, power event button by default)
GP General Purpose bicolour LED
HD Bicoloured LED indicating any activity on SATA ports
PG Power Good/Board Healthy bicolour LED
RB System Reset Button (Option)
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
On-Board Connectors & Sockets
P-EXP Utility EXPansion Interface Connector (LPC, USB, HD Audio, SMBus), interface to optional side board
P-HSE High Speed Expansion Connector (3 x SATA, 4 x USB), interface to optional low profile mezzanine
module or side board
P-PCIE PCI Express® Expansion Interface Connector, interface to optional side board
P-DP3 Digital Display Interface Connector, interface to optional 3
rd
DisplayPort on side board
P1 CompactPCI
®
Serial Type A Connector
P2-P4 CompactPCI
®
Serial Type B Connectors
P5 CompactPCI
®
Serial Type C Connector
P6 CompactPCI
®
Serial Type D Connector
P-SODM 204-pin DDR3L ECC Memory Module SDRAM PC3L-12800 Socket (ECC SODIMM)
P-XDP CPU Debug Port
1)
1)
Connector populated on customers request only
Pin Headers
P-FPH Pin header suitable for Front Panel Handle switch cable harness
P-ISP PLD glue logic device programming connector, not populated
Jumpers
DS-P Switches to configure link width and speed on P-PCIE
J-GP Jumper to reset UEFI BIOS Setup to EKF Factory Defaults
J-MFG Jumper to enter Manufacturing Mode, not populated
J-RTC Jumper to reset RTC circuitry (part of PCH), not populated
© EKF -18- ekf.com
User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Microprocessor
The SC2-PRESTO is equipped with an Intel® CoreTM i7, i5 or i3 4th generation mobile ECC processor (code name “Haswell”). These low power processors provide integrated graphics, memory controller and voltage regulators, which results in a very efficient platform design.
The CoreTM i7/i5/i3 processor family includes units with several thermal design power (TDP) classes to fit the customers requirements: 47W, 37W and 25W. The processors are housed in a Micro FC-BGA package for direct soldering to the PCB, i.e. the chip cannot be removed or changed by the user.
The processors supported by the SC2-PRESTO are running at core clock speeds up to 2.4GHz for quad core and up to 2.7GHz on dual core devices. Due to Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® and Intel® Turbo Boost Technology each core can decrease or increase its nominal operating frequency. The clock speed is chosen depending on the power states of the processor cores/graphics engine, the currently required performance, and the actual core temperature.
Power is applied across the CompactPCI
®
connector P1 (12V). The processors core voltage are
generated by a switched voltage regulator according to Intels VR12.5 voltage regulator specification.
Intel® Core
TM
Processors Supported
1)
Processor
Number
Physical
Cores
Core Clock nom./max.
[GHz]
Cache
[MB]
Gfx
Clock
[MHz]
Junction
Temp.
[°C]
TDP
[W]
CPU ID Stepping SPEC
Code
i7-4700EQ
2)
4
2.4/3.4
2.2/3.2
6
400-1200 400-1150
100
47 37
40661h C-0 SR17L
i5-4400E 2 2.7/3.3 3 400-1000 100 37 40661h C-0 SR17M
i5-4422E 2 1.8/2.9 3 400-900 100 25 40661h C-0 SR1T1
2002E 2 1.5/1.5 2 400-900 100 25 40661h C-0 SR17P
1)
The processors listed are units with long life support.
2)
This processor may run with different TDPs configurable by BIOS settings.
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Thermal Considerations
In order to avoid malfunctioning of the SC2-PRESTO, take care of appropriate cooling of the processor and system, e.g. by a cooling fan suitable to the maximum power consumption of the CPU chip actually in use. The processor contains digital thermal sensors (DTS) that are readable via special CPU registers. DTS allows to get the temperatures of each CPU core separately.
Two further temperature sensors, located in the system hardware monitor LM87, allows for acquisition of the boards surface temperature and the thermal state of the onboard system memory channel. Beside this the LM87 also monitors most of the supply voltages. A suitable software on Microsoft Windows® systems to display both, the temperatures as well as the supply voltages, is Speedfan, which can be downloaded from the web. After installation, both temperatures and voltages can be observed permanently from the Windows® taskbar.
The SC2-PRESTO is equipped with a passive heatsink. Its height takes into account the 4HP limitation in mounting space of a CompactPCI® board. In addition, a forced vertical airflow through the system enclosure (e.g. bottom mount fan unit) is strongly recommended (>20m
3
/h or 2m/s (400LFM) around the CPU slot). Be sure to thoroughly discuss your actual cooling needs with EKF. Generally, the faster the CPU speed the higher its power consumption. For higher ambient temperatures, consider increasing the forced airflow to 3m/s (600LFM) or more.
The table showing the supported processors above give also the maximum power consumption (TDP) of a particular processor. Fortunately, the power consumption is by far lower when executing typical Windows® or Linux tasks. The heat dissipation increases when e.g. rendering software like the Acrobat Distiller is executed.
The Core
TM
processors support Intel's Enhanced SpeedStep® technology. This enables dynamic switching between multiple core voltages and frequencies depending on core temperature and currently required performance. The processors are able to reduce their core speed and core voltage in multiple steps down to 800MHz. Additional a reduction of the graphics core clock (down to 200MHz) and voltage is possible. This leads to an obvious reduction of power consumption resulting in less heating.
A further way to reduce power consumption is achieved by integrating the voltage regulators on the die of the 4th generation CoreTM processors. This embedding allows the processor to regulate the voltages to each core, graphics, cache and other units separately depending on their performance needs. Parts that are currently idle may switched off to save power.
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Main Memory
The SC2-PRESTO features two channels of DDR3L SDRAMs with support of ECC (Error Correction Code). One channel is realized with 18 memory devices soldered to the board (Memory Down) and delivers a capacity of up to 8GB with a clock frequency of 1600MHz (PC3L-12800).
The 2nd channel provides a socket for installing a 204-pin ECC SODIMM module thus allowing a simple expansion of system memory (max. module height = 1.25 inch). Supported are unbuffered DDR3L ECC SODIMMs (72-bit) with VDD=1.35V featuring on-die termination (ODT), according the PC3L-12800 specification. Minimum module size is 512MB; maximum module size is 8GB. Please note that neither standard DDR3 SODIMMs nor DDR3L without ECC feature do not work on SC2-PRESTO.
It is recommended to add a SODIMM module with same size as the Memory Down to get best performance. Since some of the system memory is dedicated to the graphics controller a typically development of 2x4GB of memory is recommended to run operating systems like Windows® 7 or Windows® 8.
The memory controller supports symmetric and asymmetric memory organization. The maximum memory performance can be obtained by using the symmetric mode. When in this mode, the memory controller accesses the memory channels in an interleaved way. Since CoreTM processors support Intels Flex Memory Technology, interleaved operation isn't limited to systems using memory channels of equal capacity. In the case of unequal memory population the smaller memory channel dictates the address space of the interleaved accessible memory region. The remainder of the memory is then accessed in non-interleaved mode.
In asymmetric mode the memory always will be accessed in a non-interleaved manner with the drawback of less bandwidth. The only meaningful application of asymmetric mode is the special case when only one memory channel is populated (i.e. the SODIMM socket may be left empty).
The contents of the SPD EEPROM on the SODIMM is used by the BIOS at POST (Power-on Self Test) to get any necessary timing parameters to program the memory controller within the chipset.
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Graphics Subsystem
The structure of the graphics subsystem has changed compared to the predecessor of the Intel 4
th
generation CoreTM processor. The main graphics interfaces like DisplayPort and DVI are part of the processor. Only a few sideband signals (DDC/Auxiliary channel, hot plug detection) as well as the VGA interface is remained at the PCH QM87.
The SC2-PRESTO offers two Mini DisplayPort (mDP) interfaces in the front panel. Adapters to convert Mini DisplayPort to any other popular interface standard are available.
A 3rd DisplayPort is fed to the on-board connector P-DP3. EKF expansion boards like PCS-BALLET feature the possibility to gain access to the 3rd DisplayPort interface.
As an alternate, the SC2-PRESTO can be equipped with an ordinary HD D-Sub 15-lead connector (VGA style). This connector is suitable for analog signals only. Nevertheless also flat-panel displays can be attached to the D-Sub connector but with minor reduced image quality.
Independent from the video connector actually in use, Mini DisplayPort, DVI or VGA, the VESA DDC standard is supported. This allows to read out important parameters, e.g. the maximum allowable resolution, from the attached monitor. DDC power, +3.3V on DisplayPort connectors, is delivered via electronic switches to protect the board from an external short-circuit condition (1.5A) and to prevent back current flows. On the VGA interface a resettable fuse (0.5A) is used supply the +5V DDC power.
Graphics drivers can be downloaded from the Intel web site.
LAN Subsystem
The Ethernet LAN subsystem is composed of four Gigabit Ethernet ports: One Intel i217LM Physical Layer Transceiver (PHY) using the PCH QM87 internal MAC and three Intel i210IT Gigabit Ethernet Controllers. These devices provide also legacy 10Base-T and 100Base-TX connectivity. Two of the Ethernet ports are fed to two RJ45 jacks located in the front panel, the others are attached to the
CompactPCI
®
Serial interface on P6. Each port includes the following features:
< One PCI Express lane per Ethernet port (250MB/s) < 1000Base-Tx (Gigabit Ethernet), 100Base-TX (Fast Ethernet) and 10Base-T (Classic Ethernet)
capability.
< Half- or full-duplex operation. < IEEE 802.3u, 802.3ab Auto-Negotiation for the fastest available connection. < Jumperless configuration (complete software-configurable).
Two bicoloured LEDs integrated into the dedicated RJ-45 connector in the front panel are used to signal the LAN link, the LAN connection speed and activity status. A further bicoloured LED in front panel labelled EB displays the state of the backplane network ports.
Each device is connected by a single PCI Express lane to the PCH. Their MAC addresses (unique hardware number) are stored in dedicated FLASH/EEPROM components. The Intel Ethernet software and drivers for the i217LM and i210IT are available from Intel's World Wide Web site for download.
When managing the board by Intel Active Management Technology (iAMT), the dedicated network port to do so is accessible by the RJ45 connector GbE1 (the upper port within the front panel).
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Serial ATA Interface (SATA)
The SC2-PRESTO provides a total of ten serial ATA (SATA) ports, derived from three independent SATA controllers. Eight of these ports support data transfer rates of 6Gbps (600MB/s), 3Gbps (300MB/s) or
1.5Gbps (150MB/s), the remaining two ports up to 3Gbps. SATA controllers are located within the QM87 Platform Controller Hub that holds 6 SATA interfaces and in a separate SATA host controller Marvell 88SE9230, providing four SATA ports, all 6Gbps capable.
Three of the QM87 ports are fed to the high speed expansion connector P-HSE. This connector allows the installation of low profile expansion boards like C41-CFAST or C42-SATA to attach the popular CFast cards or Micro SATA SSDs (1.8-inch) respectively. Another mezzanine is the C47-MSATA, a carrier for two MSATA SSD modules.
The Marvell 88SE9230 is a SATA 6Gbps AHCI/RAID I/O controller connected via two PCI Express lanes (1GB/s) to the QM87. It supports hardware RAID levels 0, 1 and 10. All of its SATA ports as well as the three remaining QM87 ports are used to supply the CompactPCI® Serial SATA interfaces on the backplane.
A LED named HD located in the front panel, signals disk activity status of any QM87 SATA devices (green) or 88SE9230 devices (yellow).
Additionally a variety of side cards is available, suitable for mounting on the SC2-PRESTO in a 4HP (20.32mm) distance (resulting in 8HP front panel width for the assembly). Some of these side boards can accommodate a SATA drive, e.g. a 2.5-inch SSD.
Available for download from Intel's web site are drivers for popular operating systems, e.g. Windows® 7, Windows® 8 and Linux.
Drivers and software to manage the RAID configuration of the 88SE9230 (Windows® application) is provided by Marvell and can be downloaded from EKF’s website.
PCI Express® Interface
The SC2-PRESTO is provided with several PCI Express (PCIe) lanes for I/O expansion. Sixteen PCI Express lanes, originating from the CoreTM processor, are building the two fat pipes defined by CompactPCI
®
Serial. These two links consists of eight lanes with transfer rates of up to 8Gbps (PCI Express Gen 3).
The QM87 offers a total of eight PCI Express ports supporting PCIe Gen 2 speed (5GT/s). Four of them form the upstream link to a PCI Express switch. The output ports (downstream ports) of the PCIe switch are connected to the CompactPCI® Serial connectors P4/P5 (six lanes), to the local PCIe expansion interface connector P-PCIE (four lanes) and to two of the Ethernet controllers (i210IT).
Two small DIP switches (DS-P) located on the backside of the board are used to configure different lane widths to each of both downstream interfaces and to choose the interface transfer rate. Possible settings are
< Six links x 1 to CompactPCI® Serial P4/P5, two links x 1 to i217IT and a single link x 4 to P-PCIE < Six links x 1 to CompactPCI® Serial P4/P5, two links x 1 to i217IT and four links x 1 to P-PCIE < 2.5GT/s or 5GT/s transfer speed
See section “Configuration PCI Express Switch (DS-P)” for details.
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
The SC2-PRESTO is provided with fourteen USB ports. All of them are USB 2.0 capable, but four ports are also supporting the USB 3.0 SuperSpeed standard. Two USB 3.0 interfaces are routed to front panel connectors, the other two SuperSpeed ports are feed to the CompactPCI® Serial connectors P1 and P3.
The USB 2.0 interfaces are distributed to the front panel (two ports), two to the expansion board interface connectors P-EXP, four to the high speed expansion connector P-HSE, and six ports are available across the backplane connectors for CompactPCI® Serial.
The front panel USB connectors can source a minimum of 1.5A/5V each, over-current protected by two electronic switches. Protection for the USB ports on the expansion interfaces and on the
CompactPCI® Serial connectors is located on expansion boards and the boards on the CompactPCI
®
Serial backplane respective. The USB xHCI and two EHCI controllers handling the USB port operation at SuperSpeed, high-speed, full-speed and low-speed are integrated into the QM87 PCH.
An xHCI driver (USB 3.0) for Windows® 7 is provided by Intel and can be downloaded from EKF’s website.
Utility Interfaces
Besides the high speed mezzanine interface connectors P-HSE and P-PCIE, the SC2-PRESTO is provided with the utility interface expansion connector socket P-EXP. This connector comprises several interfaces, which may be useful for system expansion on mezzanine cards, as an option:
< HD Audio < LPC (Low Pin Count) < SMBus < 2 x USB
The SMBus is controlled by the QM87 platform controller hub. The SMBus signal lines on the P-EXP utility expansion connector can be switched on/off under software control (PCH GPIO) in order to isolate external components in case of an I2C address conflict.
The HD Audio port requires an additional audio codec, as provided e.g. on the PCS-BALLET side card.
The LPC bus presents an easy way to add legacy interfaces to the system. EKF offers a variety of mezzanine expansion boards (side cards), to be attached on top of the SC2-PRESTO, featuring all classic Super-I/O functionality, for example the PCS-BALLET. Access to the connectors PS/2 (mouse, keyboard), COM, USB and audio in/out is given directly from the front panel.
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Real-Time Clock
The SC2-PRESTO has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar, integrated into the QM87 PCH. A battery on the board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off. The SC2-PRESTO uses a holder to keep a BR2032 lithium coin cell, giving an autonomy of more than 5 years. Under normal conditions, replacement should be superfluous during lifetime of the board.
Alternately a BR2032 battery can be soldered in the board when board coating or shock/vibration is an interest.
In applications were the use of a battery is not permitted, a SuperCap can be soldered instead of the battery.
SPI Flash
The BIOS and iAMT firmware is stored in flash devices with Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). Up to 16MByte of BIOS code, firmware and user data may be stored nonvolatile in these SPI Flashes.
The SPI Flash contents can be updated by a DOS or Linux based tool. This program and the latest SC2-PRESTO BIOS binary are available from the EKF website. Read carefully the enclosed instructions. If the programming procedure fails e.g. caused by a power interruption, the SC2-PRESTO may no more be operable. In this case you would possibly have to send in the board, because the Flash device is directly soldered to the PCB and cannot be changed by the user.
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User Guide • SC2-PRESTO • CompactPCI® Serial CPU Board • Intel® CoreTM 4xxx Processor
Reset
The SC2-PRESTO is provided with several supervisor circuits to monitor supply rails like the CPU core voltage, 1.5V, 3.3V or 5V.
To force a manual board reset, the SC2-PRESTO offers a small tactile switch within the front panel. This push-button is indent mounted and requires a tool, e.g. a pen to be pressed, preventing from being inadvertently activated.
The handle within the front panel contains a micro switch that is used to generate a power button event. By pressing the handle's red push button a pulse is triggered. Animated GIF: www.ekf.com/c/ccpu/img/reset_400.gif
NOTE: To prevent the board to cause a power button override, the handle should be closed immediately after unlocking the front panel handle. A power button override is triggered by opening the front panel handle for at least 4 seconds, which results in bringing the board to power state S5. In case of entering this state, unlock and lock the front panel handle a 2nd time to reenter normal power state S0 again. See also section 'PG (Power Good) LED' to see how the SC2-PRESTO indicates the different power states.
WARNING: The SC2-PRESTO will enter the power state S5 if the front panel handle is not closed properly when the system powers up. An open handle is signalled by a yellow blinking ‘PG LED’.
The manual reset push-button and the power button functionality of the front panel handle could be passivated by BIOS settings.
An alternative (and recommended) way to generate a system reset is to activate the signal PRST# located on CompactPCI® Serial connector P1 pin H2. Pulling this signal to GND will have the same effect as to push the tactile reset switch.
The healthy state of the SC2-PRESTO is indicated by the LED PG (Power Good) located in the front panel. This bicoloured LED signals different states of the board (see section below). As soon as this LED begins to lite green, all power voltages are within their specifications and the reset signal has been deasserted.
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