No.159, Jiang Jun Rd.,
Nanjing Jiangning Economic ＆ Technical Development Zone, Nanjing 211106, P.R.China Tel：
+86 25 5210 1133 Fax： 86 25 5210 1166 5210 1616
Http:// www.chervon.com.cn
Safety Data Sheet
1.
PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Important Note: As a solid, manufactured article, exposure to hazardous ingredients is not expected with
normal use. This battery is an article pursuant to 29 CFR 1910.1200 and, as such, is not subject to the OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard requirement. The information contained in this Safety Data Sheet contains
valuable information critical to the safe handling and proper use of the product. This SDS should be retained
and available for employees and other users of this product.
Commercial Product Name: Backpack Battery
Model Number: BAX1501/BAX1500
Note: BAX1501 is a backpack battery with shoulder harness(AFH1500) while BAX1500 is a bare backpack
battery.
Use of the substance/preparation: Lithium-ion batteries
Synonyms: Lithium-ion Battery, Lithium-ion Battery Pack, Li-Ion Battery, Li-Ion Battery Pack
Manufacturer: Nanjing Chervon Industry Co., Ltd.
Address: 159 South Jiang Jun Rd. Jiangning Economic & Technical Development Zone
Nanjing, Jiangsu 211106 P. R. China
Company/undertaking Identification: 1-352-323-3500 international (Account number: 109087)
Further Information:
Battery-System: Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
Nominal Voltage: 56V
Rated Capacity: 28.0Ah
Wh Rating: 1568Wh
2.
HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Preparation Hazards and Classification: The product is a Lithium ion cell or battery and is therefore
classified as an article and is not hazardous when used according to the recommendations of the
manufacturer. The hazard is associated with the contents of the cell or battery. Under recommended use
conditions, the electrode materials and liquid electrolyte are non-reactive provided that the cell or battery
integrity remains and the seals remain intact. The potential for exposure should not exist unless the cell or
battery leaks, is exposed to high temperatures or is mechanically, electrically or physically abused/damaged.
If the cell or battery is compromised and starts to leak, based upon the battery ingredients, the contents are
classified as Hazardous.
Hazard Summary
Physical hazards: Not classified for physical hazards.
Health hazards: Not classified for health hazards.
Environmental hazards: Not classified for hazards to the environment.
Specific hazards: Exposure to contents of an open or damaged cell or battery: contact with this material will
P303/361/353: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated
cause burns to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May cause sensitization by skin contact.
Main Symptoms: Symptoms include itching, burning, redness and tearing.
Hazardous Materials Information Label (HMIS)
Health: 0
Flammability: 1
Physical Hazard: 0
NFPA Hazard Ratings
Health: 0
Flammability: 1
Reactivity: 0
Unique Hazard:
Labeling:
If the cell or battery is compromised and starts to leak, based upon the battery ingredients, the contents are
classified as Hazardous
Symbol:
Signal word: Danger
GHS precautionary statements
Precautionary
Statement(s)
Prevention
Response (If
cell/battery leaks)
P102: Keep out of reach of children.
P103: Read label prior to use.
P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces – No smoking.
P234: Keep only in original container.
P254: Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P260: Do not breathe vapor or spray.
P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301/330/331: IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. DO NOT induce vomiting.
clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P304/340: If INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position
comfortable for breathing.
P305/351/338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P363: Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370: In case of fire: Use carbon dioxide, dry chemical or water extinguisher.
Hazardous
*Mass range in cell
Storage (Store as
indicated in Section 7)
Disposal P406: Store any spilled/leaking electrolyte material in a corrosive resistant container
P402: Store in a dry place.
P405: Store locked up. P410: Protect from sunlight.
P410: Protect from sunlight.
with a resistant inner liner.
P501: Dispose of batteries in accordance with applicable hazardous waste
regulations.
Other Hazards
Appearance, Color and Odor: Solid object with no odor.
Primary Route(s) of Exposure: These chemicals are contained in a sealed enclosure. Risk of exposure
occurs only if the cell or pack is mechanically, thermally, electrically or physically abused to the point of
compromising the enclosure.
If this occurs, exposure to the electrolyte solution contained within can occur by inhalation, ingestion, eye
contact and skin contact.
Potential Health Effect(s):
Acute (short term): see Section 8 for exposure controls.
In the event that this cell or pack has been ruptured, the electrolyte solution contained within the cell would be
corrosive and can cause burns to skin and eyes.
Inhalation: Inhalation of materials from a sealed cell is not an expected route of exposure. Vapors or mists
from a ruptured cell may cause respiratory irritation.
Ingestion: Swallowing of materials from a sealed cell is not an expected route of exposure. Swallowing the
contents of an open cell can cause serious chemical burns to mouth, esophagus, and gastrointestinal tract.
Skin: Contact between the cell and skin will not cause any harm. Skin contact with the contents of an open
cell can cause severe irritation or burns to the skin.
Eye: Contact between the cell and the eye will not cause any harm. Eye contact with the contents of an open
cell can cause severe irritation or burns to the eye.
CHRONIC (long term): see Section 11 for additional toxicological data.
Interactions with other chemicals: Immersion in high conductivity liquids may cause corrosion and
breaching of the cell or battery enclosure. The electrolyte solution inside of the cells may react with alkaline
(basic) materials and present a flammability hazard.
Potential Environmental Effects: Not Available.
3.
The battery pack contains different quantity battery cells in it depending on the battery pack capacity.
Battery Pack Model Number Quantity of the Battery Cells
BAX1501/BAX1500 112
Below mass range in the last column represents the content of ingredients in one battery cell.
components
Composition/information on ingredients
Chemical Name CAS No.
(g/g %)
Electrolyte salt
Lithium
21324
Electrolyte solvent
96
108
105
105
PVDF
Polyvinylidenfluoride
<1
Steel, Nickel
Various
Balance
hexafluorophosphate
-40-3
0.05-5
Copper Cu 7440-50-8 3-15
Aluminum Al 7429-90-5 2-10
Cathode Lithium cobalt oxide 12190-79-3 20-50
Anode Graphite 7782-42-5 10-30
Because of the cell structure the dangerous ingredients will not be available if used properly.
During charge process a lithium graphite intercalation phase is formed.
Ethelyn Carbonate
Propylene Carbonate
Diethyl Carbonate
Ethyl propionate
Includes one or more of the
following:
-49-1
-32-7
-58-8
-37-3
24937-79-9
5-20
4.
FIRST-AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
The hazardous components of this cell or battery are contained within a sealed unit. The following measures
are only applicable if exposure has occurred to components when a cell or battery leaks, is exposed to high
temperatures or is mechanically, electrically or physically abused/damaged. The hazardous contents are
caustic alkaline electrolytes contained in cells with lithium metal oxide cathodes, graphite and carbon anodes
and Polyvinylidenfluoride binders.
Ingestion: Have victim rinse mouth thoroughly with water. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Quickly transport
victim to an emergency care facility.
EYE: If eye contact with contents of an open cell occurs, immediately flush the contaminated eye(s) with
water. Quickly transport victim to an emergency care facility.
Skin Contact: Immediately flush with water. If irritation or pain persists, seek medical attention.
Inhalation: Remove the patient from exposure into fresh air, seek medical attention.
PROTECTION FOR FIRST
AIDERS: Do not enter corrosive vapor contaminated areas without a respirator or Self Contained Breathing
Apparatus. Wear adequate personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
FIRST AID FACILITIES: Eye wash bottle, fountain, safety showers or at least a source of running water are
required in the area where the product is used.
Most important symptoms & effects, acute & delayed, caused by exposure:
ACUTE: The contents of the battery are rated as corrosive. Ingestion of the electrolyte could lead to severe
gastrointestinal tract irritation with nausea, vomiting and potentially burns. Inhalation of vapors may lead to
severe irritation of the mouth and upper respiratory tract with a burning sensation, pain, burns and
inflammation in the nose and throat; there may also be coughing or difficulty breathing. Eye contact may lead
to severe eye irritation or in worst case scenario irreversible damage and possible eye burns. Skin contact
may lead to irritation and possible skin burns.
CHRONIC: Skin contact may aggravate/exacerbate existing skin conditions, such as dermatitis. Chronic
inhalation may lead to the same symptoms as listed for acute inhalation above.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
ADVICE TO DOCTOR: Treat symptomatically if the person comes into contact with the corrosive electrolyte
liquid contents of a damaged battery.
5.
FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Suitable extinguishing media
Cold water and dry powder in large amount are applicable. Use metal fire extinction powder or dry sand if only
few cells are involved.
Special hazards arising from the chemical
May form hydrofluoric acid if electrolyte comes into contact with water. In case of fire, the formation of the
following flue gases cannot be excluded: Hydrogen fluoride (HF), Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suit.
Additional information
If possible, remove cell(s) from fire fighting area. If heated above 125°C, cell(s) can explode/vent. Cell is not
flammable but internal organic material will burn if the cell is incinerated.
6.
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 25 meters (75 feet) in all
directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed areas
before entering. Wear adequate personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Environmental precautions
Absorb spilled material with non-reactive absorbent such as vermiculite, clay or earth. Prevent from migration
into soil, sewers and natural waterways – inform local authorities if this occurs.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Evacuate spill area immediately and remove sources of ignition. Do NOT touch spilled material. Cleanup
personnel must be trained in the safe handling of this product. Spills may be absorbed on non-reactive
absorbents such as vermiculite. Place cells or batteries into individual plastic bags and then place into
appropriate containers and close tightly for disposal. Ensure that cleanup procedures do not expose spilled
material to any moisture. Immediately transport closed containers outside. Lined steel drums are suitable for
storage of damaged cells or batteries until proper disposal can be arranged.
7.
HANDING AND STORAGE
Precaution for Handling
Avoid short circuiting the cell. Avoid mechanical damage of the cell. Do not open or disassemble.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.
Condition for storage
Storage at room temperature (approx. 20°C) at approx. 20~60% of the nominal capacity
(OCV approx. 3.6 - 3.9 V/cell). Keep in closed original container.
8.
Exposure controls/personal protection Exposure limit values Exposure limits
Exposure Control Measures
Exposure Limit Values: Airborne exposures to hazardous substances are not expected when the cells or
batteries are used for their intended purposes. Exposure standards are not applicable to the sealed articles.
Biological Monitoring: Not applicable.
Control Banding: Not applicable.
Recommended monitoring procedures: Follow standard monitoring procedures.
Derived no-effect level (DNEL): Not applicable.
Derived minimal effect level (DMEL): Not applicable.
Predicted no-effect concentrations (PNECs): Not applicable.
Engineering Controls
Engineering Controls: Special ventilation is not required when using these products in normal use
scenarios.Ventilation is required if there is leakage from the cell or battery.
Individual Protection Measures
Eye and Face protection: Eye protection is not required when handling cells or batteries during normal
use.Wear safety glasses/goggles if handling a leaking or ruptured cell or battery.
Skin (Hand) protection: Hand protection is not required when handling the cell or battery during normal
use.PVC gloves are recommended when dealing with a leaking or ruptured cell or battery.
Skin (clothing) protection: Skin protection is not required when handling the cell or battery during normal
use. Wear long sleeved clothing to avoid skin contact if handling a leaking or ruptured cell or battery. Soiled
clothing should be washed with detergent prior to re-use.
Respiratory protection: During routine operation, a respirator is not required. However, if dealing with an
electrolyte leakage and irritating vapors are generated, an approved half face inorganic vapor and
gas/acid/particulate respirator is required.
Thermal Protection: Not applicable.
Other Protective Equipment: Have a safety shower or eye wash station readily available
Hygiene Measures: Do not eat, drink or smoke in work areas. Avoid storing food, drink or tobacco near the
product. Practice and maintain good housekeeping.
Environmental exposure controls: Avoid release to the environment.
9.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance
physical state,: Solid
Color: Various
Odor: Odorless
Important health, safety and environmental information
Test method
PH Value: n.a.
Flash point: n.a
Lower explosion limits: n.a.
Vapour pressure: n.a.
Density: n.a.
Water solubility: Insoluble
Ignition temperature: n.a.
10.
STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stability
Stable
Conditions to avoid
Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition. Do not puncture, crush or incinerate.
Materials to avoid
No materials to be especially mentioned.
Hazardous decomposition products
In case of open cells, there is the possibility of hydrofluoric acid and carbon monoxide release.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions
Will not occur
Additional information
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.
11.
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects:
The hazardous components of the cell or battery are contained within a sealed unit. Under recommended use
conditions, the electrode materials and liquid electrolyte are non-reactive provided that the cell or battery
integrity remains and the seals remain intact. The potential for exposure should not exist unless the battery
leaks, is exposed to high temperature or is mechanically, electrically or physically abused/damaged. The
following toxicology data is in respect to if a person comes into contact with the electrolyte.
Acute Toxicity:
Swallowed: The electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is a corrosive liquid. Ingestion of this
electrolyte
would be harmful. Swallowing may result in nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and chemical burns to
the
gastrointestinal tract. During normal usage ingestion should not be a means of exposure.
Eye: The electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is a corrosive liquid and it is expected that it would
cause irreversible damage to the eyes. Contact may cause corneal burns. Effects may be slow to heal after
eye contact. Correct handling procedures incorporating appropriate eye protection should minimize the risk of
eye irritation.
Skin: The electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is a corrosive liquid and it is expected that it would
cause skin burns or severe irritation to the skin if not washed off immediately. Correct handling procedures
should minimize the risk of skin irritation. People with pre-existing skin conditions, such as dermatitis, should
take extreme care so as not to exacerbate the condition.
Inhaled: Inhalation of vapors from a leaking cell or battery is expected to cause severe irritation of the mouth
and upper respiratory tract with a burning sensation, pain, burns and inflammation in the nose and throat;
there may also be coughing or difficulty breathing.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: The electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is classified as a corrosive liquid
and is expected to exhibit Dermal Corrosivity/Irritation.
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: The electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is classified as a
corrosive liquid and is expected to exhibit serious Damage/Corrosivity.
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: The electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is not expected to be a
skin sensitizer according to OECD test 406, based on the available data and the known hazards of the
components. The electrolyte contained within the battery is not expected to be a respiratory tract sensitizer,
based on the available data and the known hazards of the components.
Germ Cell Mutagenicity: The electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is not expected to be mutagenic
according to test such as OECD tests 471, 475, 476, 478 and 479, based on the available data and the known
hazards of the components.
Carcinogenicity: Th electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is not expected to be a carcinogen. The
cathode contains Cobalt and Nickel components. These components are classified as IARC 2B – possibly
carcinogenic to humans, however they do not pose a threat when contained in the cell or battery sealed unit.
Reproductive Toxicity: The electrolyte contained within the cell or battery is not expected to be a
reproductive hazard according to test such as OECD tests 414 and 421, based on the available data and the
known hazards of the components.
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (STOT) – Single Exposure: The electrolyte contained within the cell or
battery is corrosive and is expect to cause respiratory irritation by inhalation. Inhalation of vapors may lead to
severe irritation of the mouth and upper respiratory tract with a burning sensation, pain, burns and
inflammation in the nose and throat; there may also be coughing or difficulty breathing.
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (STOT) – Repeated Exposure: The cells or batteries are not expected to
cause organ damage from prolonged or repeated exposure according to tests such as OECD tests 410 and
412, based on the available data and the known hazards of the components.
Aspiration Hazard: The cells or batteries are not classified as an aspiration hazard, based on the available
data and the known hazards of the components. However, due to the corrosive nature of the product if
swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. If vomiting has occurred after ingestion the person should be observed
to ensure that aspiration into the lungs has not occurred and assessed for chemical burns to the
gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts.
12.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Further information
Ecological injuries are not known or expected under normal use. Do not flush into surface water or sanitary
sewer system.
13.
DISPOSAL CONSIDERATION
Advice on disposal
For recycling consult manufacturer.
Contaminated packaging
Disposal in accordance with local regulations
14.
TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN Number: UN 3480
Proper Shipping Name: Lithium ion batteries
Hazard Class: 9
ICAO/IATA (air transportation):
Packing Group: II
The product shall meet the General Requirements and Packaging Instruction 965 IA.
IMO (sea transportation):
Packing Group: II
The product shall meet the General Requirements and Packing instruction of P903, P908, P909, P910,
LP903 & LP904.
U.S. DOT (ground transportation):
Packing Group: II
The product shall meet the requirement of US Hazardous Materials Regulations 49 CFR (Code of Federal
Regulations) Sections 173.185 in USA.
Canada TDG (ground transportation):
Packing Group: II
The product shall meet the requirement of Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations in Canada.
European Agreements ADR/RID/AND (ground transportation):
Packing Group: II
The product shall meet the General Requirements and Packing instruction of P903, P908, P909, P910,
LP903 & LP904.
Australian Dangerous Goods ADG (ground transportation):
Packing Group: II
The product shall meet the General Requirements and Packing instruction of P903, P908, P909, P910,
LP903 & LP904.
15.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
Canadian Federal Regulations:
These products have been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products
Regulations and the SDS contains all the information required by the Controlled Products Regulations.
WHMIS Classification: Not Controlled, manufactured article.
New Substance Notification Regulations: Lithium hexafluorophosphate is listed on the Non-Domestic
Substance List (NDSL). All other ingredients in the product are listed, as required, on Canada’s Domestic
Substances List (DSL).
National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) Substances: These products do not contain any NPRI
chemicals.
United States Federal and State Regulations:
TSCA Status: All ingredients in these products are listed on the TSCA inventory.
OSHA: These products do not meet criteria as per Part 1910.1200, manufactured article.
SARA EPA Title III: None.
Sec. 302/304: None.
Sec. 311/312: None.
Sec. 313: None.
CERCLA RQ: None.
Australia and New Zealand
SUSMP: Not applicable
AICS: All ingredients are on the AICS list.
HSNO Approval number: Not applicable
HSNO Group Title: Not applicable
NOHSC:10008 Risk Phrases: R34 - Causes Burns.
NOHSC:1008 Safety Phrases:
S1 – Keep locked up.
S2 – Keep out of reach of children.
S23 – Do not breathe vapor.
S24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S27/28 – After contact with skin, take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash immediately with
plenty of water.
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S56 – Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous waste or special waste collection point.
S62 – If swallowed, DO NOT induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or
label.
S64 – If swallowed, rinse mouth with water (Only if the person is conscious).
EC Classification for the Substance/Preparation:
These products are not classified as hazardous according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.
Keep out of the reach of children.
EU Restrictions on use:
Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, REACH Annex XVII Substances subject to restriction on marketing and use
as amended: Aluminum (CAS 7429-90-5)
Other EU Regulations
This Safety Data Sheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Japanese Regulations
Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) JIS Z 7253:2012
Waste disposal and public cleaning law
Law for Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources
Chinese Regulations
General Rule for Classification and Hazard Communication of Chemicals (GB 13690-2009): Specifies the
classification, labeling and hazard communication of chemicals in compliance with the GHS standard for
chemical production sites and labeling of consumer goods.
General Rule for Preparation of Precautionary Labels for Chemicals (GB 15258-2009): Specifies the relevant
application methods of precautionary labels for chemicals.
Safety Data Sheet for Chemical Products Content and Order of Sections (GB/T 16483-2008)
Taiwanese Regulations
Regulation of Labeling and Hazard Communication of Dangerous and Harmful Materials: Labeling
requirements and other relevant provision of chemicals, this product is not classified as dangerous goods.
Toxic Chemicals Substance Control Law: Not Listed.
CNS 1030016 Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport.
16.
OTHER INFORMATION
Further Information
Data of sections 4 to 8, as well as 10 to 12, do not necessarily refer to the use and the regular handling of the
product (in this sense consult package leaflet and expert information), but to release of major amounts in case
of accidents and irregularities. The information describes exclusively the safety requirements for the product
(s) and is based on the present level of our knowledge. This data does not constitute a guarantee for the
characteristics of the product(s) as defined by the legal warranty regulations. "(n.a. = not applicable; n.d. = not
determined)"
The data for the hazardous ingredients were taken respectively from the last version of the sub-contractor’s
safety data sheet.
Issue Date: 2020/01/08
Revision: v2.0
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