EG&G 113 Operating And Service Manual

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MOEL
MODEL
113
113
LOW-
LOW
PREAMPLIFIER
PREAMPLIFIER
SEE SAFETY
S
EE
PRECEDNG
PRECEDNG SECTION I
BEFORE
BEF ORE OPERATING INSTRUMENT
OPERATING
NOISE
-NOISE
SAF ETY NOTIC E
INSTRUMENT
NOTICE
SECTION
I
/
OPERATING
NG
HF ROLL
300
100\
.......
AND SERVICE
AND
SE
RVICE
·OFF
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3.
1/
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MODEL
11
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PRE·AMP
MANUAL
MANUAL
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MODEL
113
LOW-NOISE
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OPERATING AND INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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PREAMPLIFIER
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M113; 1/83·900·RAU
(;;n~EGc..G
PRINCETON
H3l:ll"ldlI\|V3Hd
HSION
an
Copyright
© 1983 EG&G PRINCETON APPLIED RESEARCH
APPLIED
‘M01
1a<1ow
RESEARCH
Printed In U.S.A.
SHOULD
SHOULD
A. Contact
A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
D.
D.
E.
E.
YOUR
YOUR
Contact the factory (609/452·2111) or your local factory
representative
representative
will be possible
be
will
problem
problem to a particular plug·in
If it is
necessary
If it is necessary
tory,
we need the following
tory, we need the
(1)
Model
(1)
Model number and serial number.
(2)
Your
(2) Your name (instrument user).
(3)
Your
(3)
Your address.
(4)
Address
(4) Address
(5)
Your
(5)
Your telephone number and extension.
(6)
Symptoms
(6) Symptoms (in detail, including control settings).
(7)
Your
(7) Your purchase order number for repair charges (does
not apply
not apply to repairs in warranty).
(8)
Shipping
(8) Shipping
ment by
ment
transportation).
transportat ion).
U.S. CUSTOMERS—Ship
U.S.
CUSTOMERS-Ship
to:
to:
EG&G
PRINCETON
EG&G
PRINCETON APPLIED RESEARCH
7
Roszel
7 Roszel Road
(Off
Alexander
(Off Alexander Road, East of Route
Princeton,
Princeton, New Jersey
CUSTOMERS
CUSTOMERS OUTSIDE OF
customs
customs clearance of equipment being returned, please
contact
contact
complete
complete shipping information.
Address
Address correspondence to:
EG&G PRINCETON
EG&G
PRINCETON APPLIED RESEARCH
P.
O. Box
P.
O.
Box
Princeton,
Princeton,
Phone:
Phone:
TELEX:
TELEX:
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT
the
factory
possible
to a
number
name
address.
telephone
purchase
by
Road
New Jersey
clearance
the factory
the
factory or the nearest factory
shipping
correspondence
2565
2565
NJ
NJ
609/452-2111
609/452·2111
84 3409
84
3409
(609/452-2111)
to
discuss
to
discuss the problem.
to
expedite
to
expedite servicing
particular
to which
to
to repairs
instructions
instructions
any method
any method other than normal surface
Road,
OUTSIDE OF
08540
08540
plug-in
to
send any
to
send any equipment back to the fac·
following
and
serial number.
(instrument
instrument
which instrument should
number
(in detail,
order
APPLIED
East of
of
equipment
or
the nearest
information.
APPLIED
REQUIRE
REQUIRE SERVICE
the problem.
including
numberfor
in
warranty).
(if
(if you wish to authorize ship·
the equipment
the equipment being returned
to:
or your
servicing
circuit
board.
circuit
board.
equipment
information.
information.
user).
should
and
extension.
control
repair
you wish
other
than normal
RESEARCH
Route 1)
1)
U.S.A.—To
U.SA-
RESEARCH
To avoid delay in
being returned,
factory distributor
In
by localizing
by
to authorize
local
many
In
many cases it
localizing the
back
be returned.
be
settings).
charges
being
avoid
distributor
SERVICE
factory
cases
the
to
fac-
the
returned.
(does
ship-
surface
returned
delay in
please
for PROVIDED FOR HEREIN
it
for
WARRANTY
WARRANTY
EG&G
PRINCETON
EG&G
PRINCETON APPLIED RESEARCH warrants each in-
strument
strument
and workmanship.
and workmanship. Obligations under
limited to
limited to replacing, repairing
price,
price, at our option, of any instrument returned, freight
prepaid,
prepaid,
original purchaser,
original purchaser, provided prior authorization
has been
has been given by our authorized representative.
This Warranty shall
This Warranty shall not apply
spection shall
spection shall disclose to our satisfaction, has become defec·
tive or
tive
dent, alteration, negligence,
dent, alteration, negligence, improper installation
causes
causes beyond our control. Instruments manufactured by
others, and included In
others, and included in
covered by this Warranty
covered by
warranty which
warranty which is extended
restrictive.
restrictive. Certain subassemblies, accessories
ponents may
ponents may
which
which case such exclusions are listed in the
Manual
Manual supplied with each instrument.
We
We
without
without
previously
previously purchased.
THERE ARE
THERE
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION HEREIN. THIS WARRANTY IS
EXCLUDES
EXCLUDES ANY AND
SENTATIONS, EXPRESSED,
SENTATIONS, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED
CLUDING
ClUDING
ANY AND
ANY AND ALL OTHER OBLIGATIONS
EG&G
EG&G
NOT LIMITED
NOT
NO PERSON,
NO
ASSUME FOR EG&G
ASSUME
ADDITIONAL OBLIGATION
ADDITIONAL OBLIGATION
PROVIDED
CUTED BY AN OFFICER
CUTED
RESEARCH.
RESEARCH.
of its manufacture
of
its manufacture
replacing,
at our
to our factory
to
olJr factory within ONE year
given by
unworkable due
or
unworkable due
beyond our control. Instruments
this
Certain
case such exclusions
supplied
reserve
the right to
reserve the right to make changes in design at any time
incurring anyobligation
incurring any obligation
purchased.
NO WARRANTIES
ARE
ANY
MERCHANTABILITY
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
ALL OTHER
PRINCETON
PRINCETON APPLIED RESEARCH, INCLUDING, BUT
LIMITED
PERSON, FIRM
FOR
FOR
BY
APPLIED
Obligations
repairing
option, of any instrument
provided
our authorized representative.
not apply
disclose
or supplied
Warranty but carry the original manufacturer's
is extended
subassemblies,
be specifically
be
specifically excluded from
with each instrument.
NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE
HEREIN. THIS
AND ALL OTHER WARRANTIES
All
APPLIED
TO, SPECIAL
TO,
SPECIAL
FIRM OR CORPORATION
OR
PRINCETON APPLIED
EG&G
PRINCETON APPLIED RESEARCH ANY
HEREIN EXCEPT
AN
OFFICER
RESEARCH
to be free
to
be free from defects in material
under
giving
or
or
giving credit for the purchase
within
ONE year
prior
authorization
to
any
to
to our satisfaction,
to abuse, mishandling,
to
or
but carry
make changes
OBLIGATIONS OR
CORPORATION
any instrument which
abuse, mishandling, misuse, acci·
improper
supplied
with our equipment,
with
the original
to our customers
to
our customers and may be more
excluded
are listed
to install
to
WHICH EXTEND
WARRANTY
OTHER WARRANTIES
IMPLIED
AND FITNESS,
RESEARCH, INC_UDING,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
OR LIABILITY
OR
LIABILITY NOT EXPRESSLY
EXCEPT IN WRITING
OF EG&G PRINCETON
OF
EG&G PRINCETON APPLIED
warrants
from defects
this
Warranty
this
credit for
of delivery
of
instrument
has
installation
our equipment, are not
accessories
from this Warranty,
in the
in design
install same on
1
IS IN LIEU OF, AND
OR STATUTORY, IN-
OR
OR
IS
IS
IN
WRITING DULY
in material Q
Warranty shall
the
returned,
delivery
for
such
for
such return
which
become
misuse,
manufactured
manufacturer’s
and may
this
Warranty, in
Instruction
Instruction
at any time
same on
BEYOND THE
IN
LIEU
OR REPRE-
OR
STATUTORY, IN·
AS WELL
AS
LIABILITIES OF
LIABILITIES OF
AUTHORIZED TO
AUTHORIZED TO
RESEARCH ANY D
NO“ EXPRESSLY
DULY EXE-
each in-
shall
be
purchase
freight
to the
to
the
return
our
in-
our
defec-
acci-
or other
or
other
by
are
not
be more
or com-
or
com-
units
units
OF, AND
REPRE·
AS
WELL
AS
BUT
EXE-
APPLIED
be
in·
~
in
~
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VII
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CHARACTERISTICS
Introduction
1:1
Specifications
1.2
INITIAL
2.1
2.2
2.3
OPERATING
3.1
3.2
3.3
CHECKS
Introduction Equipment Needed Procedure
INSTRUCTIONS
ntrodu
I
cti on Noise and Source Resistance Grounding
3.4 Signal Voltage and Gain Dc Zero Adjustment
3.5 Overload Fast Recovery
3.6
Low-Pass/High·Pass Filters
3.7 Single-Ended/Differential Operation
3.8 Common-Mode Rejection
3.9
Input
3.10
Maximum
Signal Consistent
3.11 Battery Operation, Test,
Rack Mounting
3.12
Input
3.13
3.14
Using a Signal Use
of
the Model 113 in Bio-Medical Applications
Transformer
DESCRIPTION
Block
4.'
Diagram Discussion
4.1A
Input
Coupling Circuit IV-1
4.1B Ground·Loop Suppression
Gain Determination
4.1C
4.10
' '
4.2
Rolloff
4.1
E Overload Fast-Recovery
4.1
F Power Supply
Circuit
Differential Preamplifier (A
4.2A
Output
4.2B
Power Supply
4.2C
Battery Test
4.2D
ALIGNMENT
Introduction
5.1 Preliminary
5.2
Equipment Needed
5.3 A2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
TROUB
6.1
6.2
6.3
FET Common-Mode Rejection Adj. Gain Calibration
Low
Frequency
High Frequency
Battery Test Calibrate
LESHOOTI
Introduction
Procedure
Printed Circuit Soldering
Filter
Circuit
Descriptions
Amplifier
Circuit
Circuit
PROCEDURE
Gate Source Zero Adj.
Rolloff
Rolloff
NG
SCHEMATICS
TABLE
and
Dc Zero Adjustments
with
and
Charging
Circuit
1)
(A2)
Compensation
Compensation
OF CONTENTS
Linear Operation
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Page
1-1 1-1 1-1
11-1 11·1 11·1 11-1
111-1 111-1 111-1 111-2
111-2 111-3 111-3 111-3 111-4 111-4 111·5 111-5 111·6
111-12
IV-l IV-l
IV-1
IV-1
IV-' IV-2
IV-2 IV-2 IV-2 IV-3 IV-3 IV-3
V-l V-l V·l V·1 V·1 V-l
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Number
Number
FIGURES
FIGURES
' Page
Page
1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9A 1-98 1-10 1-11 1-12A 1-128 1-13 1-14 1-15
1-16 11-17 11-18 11-19 11-20
V-1
V-l
VI-1
VI-l
Typical
Typical Noise Figure Contours
ypical Recovery
Typical Recovery
Filter
_P
LP
Filter
Filter
HP
HP
Filter
_P/HP
LP/HP
Typical
Typical Common Mode Rejection Characteristics
Vlaximum
Maximum Differential
Vlodifying
Modifying
Frequency
Frequency Response
Noise
Figure
Noise Figure Contours
-'0
Schematic
Schematic
Photographs
-'1
Photographs
Frequency
-'2A
Frequency Response
Noise
-'28
-'3
-20
Figure
Noise Figure Contours
Model
Model
Phot0ofModelAM-2
Photo
Frequency
Frequency Response
Noise
Figure
Noise Figure Contours
Model190Schematic
Model 190 Schematic . . . . . . .
Photograph
Photograph
B-H
Curve
B-H Curve & Waveform
Degaussing
Degaussing Waveforms . .
Ground-Loop
Ground-Loop
Solder
Solder Removal
Figure
Noise
Normalized
Normalized
Normalized
Normalized
Filter
Normalized
Filter
Normalized
Common Mode
Differential
the
the
Response
Contours for
Model
of
of
Model
of
of
Response
Contours
AM-2
Schematic, Turns Ratio
AM-2
Schematic, Turns Ratio 1: 100
of
Model
Response
Contours for
Contours
Time vs
Time
Amplitude
Amplitude
Amplitude
Amplitude
AM-1
Transformer for
AM-l
Transformer
of Typical Model
of
AM-1
AM-l
Model
AM-1
Model
AM-l
of
of
AM-2
of
of
Low Frequency Rolloff
vs
Low
Phase
Phase
Rejection
Input
to Model 113
Input
to
Typical Model
Typical
for
Typical Model
Transformer
Transformer
Transformer
Transformer
Typical
Typical Model AM-2 Transformer .
for Typical Model
for
Typical Model
................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical
Typical Model 190 Transformer
Typical
for
Typical Model 190-113 System
...............
of Model
of
&
Waveform
Waveforms
Removal
Current
190 Transformer
Model 190 Transformer
. . . . . .
.
. .
Path
Current Path
byWicking .
by
Wicking
.
for
for
Frequency
Transfer Curve
Transfer Curve
Transfer
Transfer Curve
Transfer
Transfer Curve
Characteristics
Model 113
for
Model AM-2 Transformer
Model
Model
the
the Model 113
113
Rolloff
Curve . .
Curve
. . . . . . . . .
with
Use
Use
Model
1:100
AM-1
AM-l
the
with
the Model 113 Preamplifier
Transformer . . . . .
Transformer .
AM-1
Transformer
AM-l
Transformer
(Unmodified)
(Unmodified)
. . . .
.......
AM-2 Transformer
AM-2
Transformer
. . . . .
.....
190 Transformer
Model
190-113 System
.
.
.
. .
. .
. .
. . . . . . . .
Model
. . .
113
. .
.
.
. . .
. . .
.
. .
. . .
.
. .
Preamplifier
. .
. .
. . .
. .
. . . .
. . .
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. . .
.
.
.
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SAFETY NOTICE
‘l
(Read Before Operating Instrument)
A. INTRODUCTION
The Model 113
(“1oH__ao 3/\q'1 03'nv:>
applies has been supplied in a safe condition. This manual contains some information and warn­ings
that safe operation and to retain the instrument in a safe condition.
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The described apparatus has been designed for indoor use.
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INSPECTION
Newly received apparatus should be inspected for
qo
sueew Aq
shipping damage. If any is noted, PARC and save the shipping container for inspection by the
A OZZ H.LIM
carrier.
file
a claim
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THE PROTECTIVE GROUNDING COULD
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As defined in IEC Publication 348 (Safety Require-
pue
(A139) eeqqo/\ /vqoq-enxa Meqes
ments
Model 113, when operated from the ac line, is Class I apparatus, that is, apparatus that depends on connection ground for equipment and operator safety. Before any
other
the
protective connection is made via the earth ground prong cord plug shall
provided
EIAVH
The protective action must not
use
of ductor, by use
TO
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instruction manual
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patible with the available power sockets, the plug
or
power cord should be replaced
ed
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WISE A SAFETY HAZARD FROM ELECTRICAL SHOCK, WHICH COULD RESULT
DEATH, MIGHT RESULT.
When operated from
line cord disconnected, the Model considered Class in which protection against electric shock relies on supply at safety extra-low voltage (SELV) and in which voltages higher than those
BIA
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WSINVHOEIW
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CFIHOHS ll .LVHJ. GNV 3:IVSN 38
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Before plugging in the power cord, make sure that
AJ.EI=IVS
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the instrument is set for operation from the
(]‘lOHS
voltage
CIEIEDVWVCI
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38
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cables.
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VOLTAGE SELECTION
S.LI 'IIJ.N
the ac power supply.
NI 3AIJ.OEI;I=IEINl CIEIHEICINEIH
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CAUTION!
THE APPRATUS DESCRIBED
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110
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Figure 1. POWER CORD PLUG WITH POLARITY INDICATIONS
eul, uqelaq 01
919$
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OR
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POWER CORD
POWER
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE SETTING. Depending on the switch
position,
position, either
the
the switch) will be visible
operation
operation from a line voltage
ac,
ac, the switch should
For
For operation from a line voltage
230 V
230
E. LINE
E.
The Model
The Model 113 line fuse is located inside the in-
strument.
strument. To check or replace the fuse, it is first
necessary
necessary
shield
shield mounted on the inside
The
The fuse should be a slow-blow type rated at either
either 1/16 A (115 V Operation) or 1/32 A (230 V sion
operation).
operation). The voltage rating should higher in the case
higher in the Case 01 115 V Operation and 250 V or characteristics
higher in the case
hiélherththe eeee Qt 230V0DeFeti0i1-9h|YeBU$$
MDL
MDL OF equh/eteht
TO
TO
ARD FRQM E|_ECTR|CA|_ SHQCK wi-ii(3i-i (3QUi_|3 and
ARD FROM ELECTRICAL SHOCK WHICH COULD
REsui_T |N INJURY OR DEATH, |)|$(;()Ni\|EcT operating
RESULT
THE PQWER CORD BEFQRE REM()V|NG QR |i\|- one
THE POWER CORD BEFORE REMOVING
$"i'Ai_i_|N(3 A FU$E_ i3E(;Ati$E QF Ti-ii; PQTEN- general use.
STALLING A
T|A|_ HAZARD, Ti-ii; FUSE Si-|()U|_[) BE CHECKED considered
TIAL HAZARD, THE
AND/OR
ANDIOR CHANGED
"|'E(3i-i|\ii(3iAN ()Ni_Y_ plifiers
TECHNICIAN ONLY.
A prooeoure for geinino eooeee to the fuse operating
A procedure for gaining access to the fuse
follows.
follows.
(1) Remove the top oover_ it is eeoureo by e general,
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3) After oheokino eno, it eppropriete, ohenging any
(3)
F.
F.
In
the
In
the past few years, safety
plications
plications has been a matter
to
to
equipment.
equipment. It has long been known that electrical
currents
currents passing through the heart can interfere
CORD WHEN CHANGING THE LINE
either “115”
switch)
from
switch
the
operation
“23O”
ac,
V ac,
"230"
LINE FUSE
FUSE failure,
To
mounted
fuse
should be a
1/16 A
or
equivalent fuse should be used.
AVOID
AVOID THE POSSIBILITY OF A SAFETY HAZ-
IN
CHANGED
Remove the top cover. It is secured by a
single screw
Single screw on the bottom surface
oover “tip” et the reer of the inetrument_ with agination
"lip"
cover
screw removed,
the
the screw removed, the cover simply slides
back
to
back to where
ment_ The
ment.
Remove
Remove the shield attached to the inside
rear panel. This shield is secured by
the rear panel. This shield is secured by a
the
einoie eorew at its oenter_ with the ehieio ed
Single screw at its center. With the shield
removeo, the iuee hoioer, iooeteo oireotiy unnecessary risk
removed, the fuse holder, located directly
above
above the Line Voltage Selector switch,
becomes accessible.
becomes accessible. After checking and,
fuse, remount
the
the fuse, remount the shield and top cover
before
before plugging in the line cord and operating
the inetrument_ 113
the instrument.
OF THE MODEL
USE
USE OF THE MODEL 113 IN
BIO-MEDICAL
BIO·MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
past
both
the
both the users and suppliers
passing
WHEN CHANGING
SETTING.
"115"
will
a line
should be set
from
should show. use
should show.
113
line
check
remove
to
to
remove the top cover and also the
be
on
Depend'ng
(both
“230”
or
or
"230"
visible
voltage
be
a
line
fuse
replace
or
the
the
(both
to
the
to
the operator. For
of
of
so
set so that "115" shows.
that
voltage
is
located inside
the
cover and also
top
inside
of
of
slow-blow
(115
V operation) or 1/32 A
The voltage
THE
POSSIBILITY o|= A SAFETY HAZ-
INJURY
FUSE.
on
at
where it
shield
the
Line Voltage
the
plugging
rating should
of
115 V operation and
of
230
V operation. Only a
Sheuld be
thee
wA|=tNiN(;i supply
WARNING!
OR
DEATH, DISCONNECT
BECAUSE OF THE
FUSE
SHOULD
BY
A
BY
the
the rear
can
it
can
QUALIFIED SERVICE
A QUALIFIED SERVICE
bottom surface
of
the instrument. With
cover simply slides ie9eTded
the
freed from
be
be
freed from the instru-
attached
if
appropriate, changing
shield
the
in
line
the
cord
113 IN
THE LINE
on
are
are
switch research has shown
the
printed
printed on
operator.
nominally
nominally
“115”
of
of
115 V
115
shows.
nominally
nominally
the
fuse,
rear panel.
the
the rear panel.
type
be
be
USed-
BE
CHECKED
to the
first
it is
rated
(230
125 V
125
V or
250 V or
BUSS
OR
POTEN-
ofthetop-
of
the top-
instru-
the
inside
Selector switch, he evetdeti
and
and
cover
top
operating
1
APPLICATIONS
few years,
has been
users
It
has
safety in bio-medical
a matter
and suppliers
long
been
through
known
the
in
of
of
heart
bio-medical
growing
growing concern
of
of
concern
electronics
electronics
electrical
that
can interfere these
with
normal heart
with normal heart functioning. However, recent research has shown that danger exists at far lower
on
For a consequence
V
in- high input
the
at
V
or
IN-
of
of
1
ap-
ap-
current
current levels than was previously suspected. As a consequence
after a careful analysis
after a careful analysis
EG&G
EG&G
feelsthat it cannot recommend the Model 113for
feels that it use
patients. In
patients.
conditions
conditions failure, or excessive common-mode input, the high input impedance
and
and potentially dangerous currents could flow
through the
through the subject.
However,
However, the reader should not get the impres­sion that the Model 113 is in any way a dangerous
instrument
instrument characteristics that necessitate the adviSOry
against
against the instrument's use in bio-medical
plications with
plications with humans are common
preamplifiers as
preamplifiers as well. supply voltages, capability for internal battery power with complete independence
power with
and extremely high input impedance under normal operating conditions, the Model 113 is probably one general use. For all practical purposes, considered mum internal supply voltages applied
mum
plifiers are only
can
can only appear at the input under very specific operating conditions, and then generally for only a
few
few milliseconds. A person inadvertently touching
the
the input under these conditions would, in general, not even be aware that there was any voltage there at all and by no stretch
Vettege
agination could the operator
regarded
The preamplifier can be used in biological appli-
cations
cations involving animal subjects. However,
application is one in which skin resistance is
eppiieeiipn
a
greatly reduced
dreetivredueed prbvpeeeed.tne
ed
unnecessary risk to the experimental animal is be avoided.
(1) Turn
(1)
(2)
(2) set
(3) Do
(3)
It
It may prove helpful
these precautions. By understanding them, the
levels
Princeton
Princeton Applied Research Corporation
cannot recommend the Model 113 for
in applications
in
applications involving human subjects or
certain situations
In
certain situations involving specific
of
of
excessive
or
impedance of the
potentially
subject.
the
that
the
to
to
instrument’s use
the
voltages,
epinpieie independence of
extremely
conditions,
of the
of
the safest preamplifiers available for
to
to
internei
are
only
appear at
only
conditions,
milliseconds.
input
under
not even
there at
could
as
being
ee hethg
preamplifier
involving animal subjects.
ie pne in whieh ekin reeieienee is
to
to
observe the following recommendations
observe the
the
Turn the amplifier power on BEFORE making
connections
any connections Set the Input Coupling switches
the
thput
113
the experimental animal.
the the
the GND settings until after the connections
are
are
Do
the
the instrument is connected
mental
mental animal.
may
GND
to
GND before making any connections
to
experimental animal.
GND
completed.
completed.
not
turn
not turn the power switch on
instrument is connected
animal.
prove
precautions.
functioning.
dangerexists
that
was previously
than
of this
of
increased
this
increased awareness, and
of
of
Applied
involving human
grounding,
grounding, internal component
However,
at
recent
far
lower
suspected. As
awareness,
the Model 113 design,
the Model 113 deSign,
Research
Corporation
and
subjects
involving
specific
internal component
common-mode input,
of
Model
the Model
dangerous currents
reader
Model
use in ordinary applications.
use in ordinary applications. Those
should not
113
is
in
any wayadangerous
that necessitate
are
humans
well. In
capability
high input impedance under
safest
For
all practical
be
completely harmless.
be
completely harmless. The maxi-
Supply
12 V. Even
i
±
12
the
A person
these
be aware
ett ehd hY he etfeteh Qt the im-
the
operator
in
ih
can
or
bypassed, the operator is advis-
following
to
the
amplifier
Ceuhtthg ewttehee 01 the Medet
before
settings
power
the
helpful to consider the reason for
By understanding
common
fact,
In
with
fact, with
for
Model
the
preamplifiers
vpitepee
V.
Even
input
and
then
inadvertently
conditions
that there
of
of
any danger.
ehY dehgeh
be used in
recommendations if
experimental animal
power
to
to
on
experimental animal.
the
the experimental animal.
making
Do
Do
after
until
switch
to
consider the reason for
113
could fail
113
could fail
flow
impres-
get
could
the
Those
advisory
the
in
bio-medical
most
to
to
its
low
its
low internal
other
most other
internal
internal battery
of
the ac line,
the ep
113
is
line.
normal
probably
available
purposes,
eppiied tp the em-
these low voltages
these
under
can be
it
it
can be
The
maxi-
to
the am-
voltages
low
very specific
generallyforonlya
touching
would,
was
any
of
the im-
instrument
the
the instrument be
biological appli-
However,
pperetprie
if
if
advis-
isto
BEFORE
any
connections to
not
not transfer from
the
on
to the
to
making
of
the Model
transfer
from
connections
while
off
or
or
off
while
experi-
the experi-
them,
or
the
ap-
ap-
for
in
be
the
the
to
to
the
3
if
1
i
operator may be better able
electrical
only
but where
(1)
monitoring
where the input
other
of experimental animals, not
amplifier
preamplifiers are used as well. Turn-On Transients When the
cuits
amplifier
do not instantly assume
operating state. Instead, a
to
safely carry out
is the Model
is first turned on, all cir-
their
quiescent
finite
time quired for the common-mode loop amplifier to
ing point. During
'|euu0s1ed
A12-112s
from a few
s11
set the input stages
001/ues pe111|enb
|11un
milliseconds
eq10u
pasn
to
their proper operat-
this
interval (which varies
pe1111a/\
Aq
to
p|n0L1s
a second
sn1e1edde
ueeq seq
depending on the source impedance), the source-gate or
uvdsuen we/\es O1
the
the
transistor
pedance, but instead appears as a low im-
pedance from the input
e6e101s
‘s1ueu1e1nseeu1
pe6u0|01d
the
output
(2)
Power Transformer
junction
other
is forward-biased.
‘su0111pu00
01 pe10e[qns
of
the common-mode amplifier.
pepue1u1
of
one input transistor
D9109[q"$
does not
exhibit
a|qe10/\e1un
of
the instrument
0111
111101100
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The power transformer in the Model very high quality and is unlikely to fail during
life
of
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the
'u0!1B19d0 pepua1u1un
possibility must and
if
seu
complete
pep;/101d
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the instrument. Nevertheless, the of
spew aq ||eus sn1e1edde
be considered. Should a short develop,
the
instrument were being used
pun016
or
mon in many
-“IWHONHV GNV
dangerous situation would exist.
(3)
Internal Component Failure
01/(|e>11|s1u0110e101d eul
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such a failure, however remote,
1111120 01
improper ground returns (com-
eul
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buildings
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resistance when properly biased,
>10e1)
tance can drop
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biased diode
the source or the drain. There are several
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field-effect
exhibit
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sufficiently
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possible internal component failures which, though unlikely, could bring about tion. Should
fier
would be connected through a low im-
pedance
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supply.
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a few
out
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-
the
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transistors.
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give a simple forward
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eq
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their
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ug
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(4)
Excessive Common-Mode Input
113,
As stated in the specifications, the common-
mode input Higher levels at the input input circuits, and thereby lower the pedance.
is
re-
Again, it should be emphasized that, even though
EG&G Princeton Applied Research Corporation
does
not recommend the Model
human subjects,
or
more
uong 10/v\0d s,1ueu1n11su1
state,
to
(3)
(1)
113
is
of
‘e|d -|v 's101s1sue11
recommended
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1ndu1
10
-g|dwe
-!r>u<>vs!u11r\<>qv
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p1e/v\101a|du11s
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-1e1ed0
-s1se1 110111
1ndug 115111
012 911
eu1
G. VENTILATION
With a power consumption operated from the ac line, and even less when bat­tery operated, the Model 113 does not have any special operated on a bench or kits can constraint being that the ambient temperature
in the range of 15°C to
010111
010126
|e1u10u 011110
ventilation
11eu111
‘pese1q
be
purchased from the factory), the only
A|au1e11xe
|ep0W
pue
‘pe11ed
with
in-
0111 Aq
113
W1“!
s1!>1
resis-
operat-
|e10eds
A101
to
either
'9
condi-
1
power
uewnu
seop
‘ugev
sv
(11)
are
Al-
H.
DEFECTS AND ABNORMAL
STRESSES
‘(su011e||e1su1
12
-11100)
Whenever it is likely that the protection provided
-ug L|1!M
by the connection
‘d0|c-map
paired, the apparatus shall be made inoperative
‘e10111a1
and secured against any unintended operation.
0111 ‘sse|eu11e/\eN
The protection is likely
fiuunp
ple, the apparatus:
'
(1) (2)
'1s1xe
su1n1a1
Bugeq
pesn
110us e p|n0L13
10/\a/v\0u
112101/(|e>11|un
Shows visible damage,
Fails
to
ualmdwe apouwowwoo
O - '
(3)
Has been subjected
11ueu1n11sug
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101s1sue11 1ndug auo
0111
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1e111|du1e d00|
under unfavorable conditions,
(4)
‘a1e1s
/v\0|
116111
se sfmleeiide
e
e 11q1uxe
Has been subjected
u|
S!Lll
stresses.
‘(eouepadwg e01n0s
Such apparatus should not be used until
e10u1
has been verified by qualified service personnel.
sa->112/1
-e1
1ue0se1nb
"||a/v\
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10u
1n0 A1120 A|a1es 01 e|qe
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10
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se pesn
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e11u11
11:->u1eu1nsse A|1ue1su1
peu1n1
01.11
|e1ue11111edxe10
limit
of
the Model 113 is 1 V rms.
"turn
on"
low
conduction
of
the preamplifier to protect the
113
for use
its
use in all other
01 A|10e11p
au1
without
Buuq
reservation.
pe10auu00
eu1 ‘1n000
PIHOO ‘K|<->>1!|l1r\
eq
11 p|n0u3
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01
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requirements. It can be
M012
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10
eu1
of
segq
d01p
01
in
a rack (rack
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ed/(1-u0110un[
45
°C.
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to
earth ground has been im-
'pa1ep1su00
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perform the intended measurements,
e
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L'\
SECTION
CHARACTERISTICS
1.1
INTRODUCTION
The Model 113 Low-Noise Preamplifier provides high gain, low
noise
amplification kHz. Adjustable high and bandwidth
to
be coupling switches, operation. Calibrated gain X104
in a 1·2-5 sequence, and
provides
The
unit
x1
to
x2.5 range expansion.
may
be
powered either own batteries. The nickel-cadmium batteries recharge automatically
during line operation.
Other features include special
circuitry currents, front-panel tion
screwdriver controls,
The Model 113 other Princeton
is Applied
ments.
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
(1) INPUTS
=(>|
009$
unwul ooz
01
Two
channels, provide tial operation. I
for
1(00l
of
wideband signals
low
frequency reduced. allow
Two
either
differential
is
switch selectable
an
from
an
overload fast-recovery switch,
that
reduces the effects
dc
zeroing and common mode rejec-
and
battery
well suited
for
Research signal processing instru-
40 ww) apvw
each
with
a three position switch
ac
or
dc coupled, single-ended
nput
SW95)
connectors
A
.SwJ
O1 OLJO
from
dc
to
300
rolloffs
inputs,
allow the
with
individual
or
single-ended
from
x10
to
uncalibrated gain vernier
the
ac
line
or
from
its
of
ground-loop
test provisions.
use
as
QPOW
are
BNC
L Iepow
a preamplifier
'/\LU
l9!1U919H!Cl
.Aw
or
I9!1U919H!C|
type
uowwoc)
09$
differen­.
for
(O)
to
(Q)
(E)
I
(2)
INPUT
(a)
(b) Dc coupled: 1 gigohm, shunted
(3)
MAXIMUM
(a)
l
(4)
-ua1aH!p
01
-H.l1SU[5U!SS800.Id
J0;
IMPEDANCE
Ac
coupled: through
with
100 megohms and 15 pF in parallel.
INPUT
WITHOUT
Dc coupled: Common-Mode,
(b)
tial, ±7.5
Ac 200
V.
coupled: coupling capacitors can
V. Transients capacitors cannot exceed dc coupled operation limits.
MAXIMUM
LINEAR
(a)
Common
Differential
(b)
mY.
L|O1!/V\S
(c)
Differential ±50
J9[}!|dLU€G.lC|
INPUT
OPERATION
mode: 1 V rms.
QN9
"ad/\1
pepua-a|6ugs
JO
UO[l[SOd
mY.
smlaauuoo
am
mode (gains
aanp,
mode (gains
|eu6!s
asn
se
2
0.1
which
SIGNAL
(see
Subsection 3.10)
‘pa|dn0o
qlg/v\
e
SNO|_W3H|33dS
qzueasag
palms
Jo;
J.1F,
shunted
by
15
DAMAGE
±10
V;
pass
through coupling
CONSISTENT
'uo!1e1ed0
1ndu|
of
10
to
10;
oe
10
op
’s|auueqo
qoee
of
200
through 10
paqddv
sg gll
||a/v\
to
ground
pF.
Differen-
withstand
WITH
|eg1
100):
±500
8p!/\O.lC|
0/v\_|_
S_LdNl
uolaauud
|apo|/\|
k):
(L)
Z1
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L‘
L
(5) COMMON
(5) COMMON MODE REJECTION
MODE
REJECTION
(11)
(11)
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
dc
dc
100
100
(6) GA|N
(6)
(7)
(7)
(B)
(8)
Hz
100
to
to
100 Hz
1 kHz
1 kHz
kHz 80 dB
10
kHz
10
kHz 60
kHz
GAIN
x10
to
x10
to
calibrated
calibrated gains
calibrate position.
calibrate position. Gain vernier provides uncalibrated
gain range expansion
gain F8099 eXl3>an$i0n
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Rolloff frequencies
Rolloff
switch markings
switch markings indicate
rolloff curve.
roll
off
(a)
Low
(8) I-OW FFBQUBHCVI
kHz
kHz
(b) High Frequency:
(b) High Frequency: 3 Hz
sequence.
sequence.
NOISE
NOISE
FOR
GAIN
>
FOR
GAIN>
120
dB
120 dB (min)
100
100
BOdB 60
x104
calibrated gain settings. Accuracy of
X104
calibrated gain settings. Accuracy
gains
is i2% when gain
is
Gain
RESPONSE
frequencies
indicate 3
Rolloffs
curve.
Rolloffs
Frequency:
positions
positions in 1-3-10 sequence.
in
200 FOR GAIN < 200
200
(min)
dB
dB
dB 40 dB
dB
±2% when gain vernier
vernier
of
up
to
x2.5
01 LID ‘£0
are switch
are
are selectable as
are
1-3-10 sequence.
X2-5(fT\ilmUm)-
switch selectable.
dB point of 6 dB/octave
~
dB
selectable
dc
position
P050100
3 Hz to
FOR
GAIN
100 dB
100 dB (min)
80
BO
60 dB
60 dB 40 dB
vernier
provides
selectable.
point
300
to
300
uncalibrated
(minimum).
Front
of
6 dB/octave
follows:
as
follows:
and
0.03 Hz
and 0-03 HZ ‘E0 I recharge automatically
kHz
kHz in 1-3-10
volts
< 200
(min)
dB
dB
of
is in the (14)
is
in the
Front
panel each of the -[W0 in-[ema|
panel
to
in
1-3-10
10
10 volts pk-pk
(12)
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
(12)
600
600 ohms.
(13)
OVERLOAD
(13)
OVERLOAD
Resets
Resets
toggle.
toggle. data.
data-
P()\/\/ER REQU|RE|\/|E|\|TS
(14) POWER
(a) Rechargeable
(a)
(b) AC |ine
(b)
(15)
DIMENSIONS
(15) DIMENSIONS
8.6" W
B.6"
cm).
cm).
pk-pk ahead of 600 ohms.
IMPEDANCE
IMPEDANCE
ohms.
immediately
immediately
Figure
See
See
Figure
REQUIREMENTS
Rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries provide
approximately
approximately 30 hours operation between
charges.
charges. A front-panel, three-position, spring-
loaded
toggle
loaded toggle switch each
of
the
Ac
ac, 50-60
ac, recharge automatically
ac power line_
ac
W x
Operation; 195-125 \/ ac
line operation: 105-125 V
50-60 Hz, 5 watts. I nternal batteries
power line.
x 4.1" H x11.3"
4.1"
ahead
of
600 ohms.
RECOVERY
RECOVERY
with spring-loaded
with
spring-loaded front-panel
Ill-2 for characteristic recovery
111-2
for
characteristic recovery
nickel-cadmium batteries provide
hours
30
front-panel,
A
switch and test lamp
and
two
internal batteries.
Hz, 5
H x
watts. Internal
D (21.8 cm
11.3"
D (21.B cm x 10.4 cm x 2B.7
operation bet\/veen
three-position, spring-
test lamp
bat-(erie5_
permit
permit
or 210-259 \/
ac
or
batteries
while unit
while
is connected
unit
is
x
10.4
connected
front-panel
test
test
210-250 V
will
will
to
cm x 28.7
of
of
to
At
At
10 Hz
figure
figure
source impedance,
source impedance, noise figure
See Section
See
contours.
contours.
(9) DC DRIFT
(9) DC
(a) Referred
(a)
(b) Referred
(bl Referred
DISTORTION
(10)
DISTORTION
(10)
Typicaldistortion
Typical
with
Hz
10
is
0.3
is
0_3
Section
DRIFT
Referred
"IlV/C
‘I-IV/QC Or
ambient
ambient temperature. A control
control provides
than 1
than 1 mv/24
perature.
peratum
distortion
a 2 megohm source impedance, noise
with
a 2 megohm source impedance, noise
maximum. At 1 kHz
dB
dB maximum_
noise figure
Ill for
further
III
for
further
to input (dc coupling):
to
input
or
less
than
I688 than
temperature. A
provides
to
output:
to Output: less than 1 mv/CC’
mV/24
less
is
is
less
At
discussion
discussion and noise figure
(dc coupling):
/1V/24
10
IlV/24
10
for
dc
zeroing.
for dc Zeroing.
less
hours at constant ambient tem-
hours at Constant ambmnt
than 0.01%.
than 0.01%.
with
1 kHz
with
is
0.2 dB
is
0.2 dB maximum_
hours at constant
hours at constant
front
panel screwdriver AM-1 has a 3 dB
front
panel screwdriver
than 1
a 1
a 1 megohm
maximum.
noise figure
and
maximum
maximum
mV/C,
megohm
10
or
less
or less
tern‘ three dB
10
(16) WEIGHT
(16)
WEIGHT
4 pounds
4 pounds (1.B kg).
(17) ACCESSORIES
(17) ACCESSORIES
If
the
If
the source impedance
low-noise
low-noise performance
AM-1,
AM-1, AM-2,
AM-1
the
the AM-1 and the AM-2
AM-1
has
at 10 ohms
at 10 ohms source impedance,
bandwidth of
bandwidth source. The Model 190
source.
three dB bandwidth
1 ohm source. See Section
1 ohm source.
regarding
regarding these transformers.
Flanges
Flanges
two units side by
two
units side by side in a
Subsection III-12 for
Subsection
flanges.
flanges.
kg).
(1.8
source
impedance
performance will be
AM-2,
or 190 input transformer
or
190
and the
a 3 dB bandwidth
of
The
AM-2 have
bandwidth Qf fr()m 1 kHz
source
from
from
Model
190 has a
bandwidth is
See
these transformers.
are available
are
available
111-12
for
is less than 100 ohms, best
is
less
than 100 ohms, best
will
input
have
impedance,
1 kHz to
1 kHz
has
from
is
from
Section
for mounting on a single
for
mounting
side in a
the part numbers
the part numbers
obtained
be
obtained
transformer
1:100
1: 100 turns ratios. The
of
from
and
and the
150
to
150
1:10:100 turns
a 1: 1 0: 1
Hz to
0.25
0.25 Hz
for further details
lll
III
for
19" relay rack.
19"
if a
if
is
is
turns
1 kHz
AM-2 has
the AM-2
kHz with
kHz
with
00
turns ratio. The
500
to
500
further
on a single
relay rack.
Model
a Model
used. Both
used. Both
ratios. The
to 10 kHz
to
10 kHz
has
ohm
a 1
a 1 ohm
ratio. The
Hz with a
Hz
with
details
unit or
unit
or
See
See
of
these
of
these
a
a
a
I-2
1-2
J
L'll
2.1
INTRODUCTION
The
following performance procedure ment
for shipping damage (any carrier and but
before using encountered factory
or
procedure
checking
of
is
the
should be performed
to
Princeton Applied Research
it
experimentally. Should
in carrying
one
of
its representatives.
out
2.2 EQUIPMENT NEEDED
(1) General
(2) Signal
sL1! 1eq1
sinewave
-19d
luawmlsug
2.3 PROCEDURE
'uog1gs0d
(1) Make sure
indicating
u101;
A|qe1ap!su0:>
Vac).
8L{1
'.l9A8N\O|-| '/\LLl
p|n0qs
(2) Plug
into
'>|d->|d
101Lu0|/\|
(3) Press
(4) Push
sawp,
aql
then
JO1!u0W_>|d_>|d
light for
(5) Make
eq
/\ L
(a) Gain:
sumas 1ndu|
apn1!|du1e
asn)
3l.|l
'>|d->|d
pue
'>|oe[
purpose
generator
ems A|qeu0sea1
at
(1no) :|:]Q
1nd1n0
the
line
the
power receptacle.
/\ L aq p|n0qs
'>|d->|d /\ L ‘z|_|>| L 01 JO1BJ8U95
the
the
ua1 aq p|n0qs
push
both
the
p|noqs
until
uaa/v\1aq
.|01e1aua6
'>|oe[
A
3N9
1nd1n0 aql
L
'ZH>|
'z|-L L
laboratory oscilloscope.
capable
1 Hz,
aql 4|
aq ueo auo ’pa1eogpug
100
Hz, and 1 kHz.
's>|oaqo Leglgug
aql 01 L|C)1!N\S J9MOC|
the
rear-panel slide switch
the
line voltage
Me/\ uea
Q9 A||e0gdA1
9l.|1 fu011nq
cord
apn1!|dwe Leugs
Me/\00a1
into
the
La/\a| 1nd1no sq), f1nd1no
power switch so
spring-loaded
it
to
,ZH
La/\a| 1n
the
battery
right.
positions.
following initial
La/\a| 1nd1n0
x10;
the
switch
aqa,
Cal.: fully counterclockwise
"clicks").
A:>ua1s|suoo
|eu5gs aql
;)|\|g lndug
IZH
L
L
01 1o1e1aua6
01 ado0s0||!:)s0
Il0J1U09,l,l0||OH
1|OJ1UO1)HO||OH
INITIAL
provided
Model 113.
after
noted
these checks,
of
to
‘|a/\a| /v\o| e 01 aseamap
that
d
1n0
The
Jolejaua
control
51nd1no
('s6ugpea1
a>Leu1
V
/\:>uanba1:L
to
facilitate initial
In
general,
inspecting
to
be reported
the
Corporation),
any
difficulty be
contact
'A|Jad01d 5U!18J9dO
providing a 1 V pk-pk
aqn, sa1a|dwoo
be used
eql
is
'1!un
(115
in
a1n|0sqe
se pauuo;
umlag (ZL)
the
01 1Lun
V ac
"L/\() aql sseud (LL)
rear
of
the
instrument
aql
Leugs aql 1a3 (QL)
it remains depressed.
test
toggle
to
lndu!
-lam‘
f d
1n0 9141
1n
aql
green indicator should
‘Bums
settings:
'>|d->|d
101guo|/\|
aql
pue
loauuoo
19$
laauuog
q5!|_|
/v\0"|
u|e1q0
01 ad0os0||g:>s0
01
8L|1
|eu6gs aql
aql
Aou:-)nba1;L
1nd1n0
01 ‘s6u|11as
1!
SECTION
the
instru-
to
the
the
s!|.|_|_
position
or
220
and
the
left,
(6)
(3)
(turn
(L)
(9)
(p)
(0)
II
CHECKS
(b) Coupling: A
the
Frequency
Frequency
the
signal
it
(c) Low
(d) High
Connect
(6)
Set
(7)
connect oscilloscope settings, and
as;/v\>|00|01e1un0:> A||n; :'|eQ !QLx zugeg (2)
uml)
(8) Monitor
pk-pk.
(9)
Set
p|n0qs JO1BO[pU! uaa16 aqi '1q5[J aql 01 1; qsnd uaql
the
9L|1 01 a|6601
‘1;a|
input
'p8SS9Jd8p
(10)
Set the
pue 1uaLum1suL
(11) Press
decrease absolute signal
JO
QZZ
oe /\ 9L L) pasn aq 01 a5e1|0/\
unit
uoglgso sq), ug sq
(12) Return
to
output
the
:s6ug11as
the
signal
output;
level.
sugeweu 1g1eq1 os qf)1!N\S J8IV\Od aql ssc-ud (3)
the
signal
output;
aq),
the
to
to
unit.
the
This completes formed
>|d->|d
operating properly.
as
/\ L e
indicated,
Bugpg/\01d
edoasomaw
aql 1oe1u0:) ‘s>|oaqo asaql 1n0 Bug/X11129 ug pa1a1uno:>ua
aq /\1|n:>g;Lgp Aue p|OL|S
'(U0!1B.lOd.lOQ
01 panodaj aq 01 palou Aue) aewep Bugddgqs 10; luau;
aq1
amp,
-nnsug
’|e1aua6
aqn,
l9!1!U! 9191!|!99}
qomasag pauddv uolaoupd 01 pue J9!.lJBI)
ugmadsug Jaye pauuopad
u| 'gLL |ap0|/\|
input
AC, B
input
GND.
Rolloff
Rolloff
oscilloscope
generator
to
the A input
to
make
obtain
consistency
the
control:
control:
to
the
to
1 Hz, 1 V pk-pk, and
output
1 Hz.
1 kHz.
BNC jack_
BNC jack. (Use
signal
generator
between
input
amplitude
readings.)
f(,,s>|og|o,,
output;
|OJ1UOO Leglgug 6uL/v\0||0,1 aL|1 e>|e|/\L
generator
the
output
1sa1 Malleq
generator
the
output
L0 1291
OVL
recovery
a low level, typically
amplitude
LL01!/v\s
ap!|s Laue -ma; 8L|1 ems
power
switch
the
initial checks. If
pue ‘z|_|
L
'z|-|>|
one
L0
CHCHQN
LL01!/v\s aql
the
output
'suog1gs0d
to
100
level should be
pepe0|-Bupds
to
1 kHz, 1 V pk-pk.
level should be 7 V pk-pk.
'G|OQld9I)9J
01u! p100 aug| sq], 6n|d (3)
sq),
button;
can vary considerably
au|| sq), 6u|1L2(:>O|iJ:1\|
to
the
ElH(]3OOHd 8'2
QQL ’z|_|
can be reasonably sure
a|qedeo JOlB.l9U95 |eu6!3
Molejoqm
|!1un
level should be 7 V
10;1q5;|
qloq
Hz, 1 V pk-pk.
ten
9141 qsnd
J9N\Od
aql o1uL
the
output
50
mV. However,
.
OFF
.
a>|e|/\|
(out) position.
the
instrument
L12 a/\e/vxaugs
asodmd ‘mama
-|-N3Wd|nO3
times
. .
wmleluasajdal
'/\||Q1U£-)LU!.l9dX9
aql Lo 5U!>|38L|3
01 P9P!'\0Jd 5! 9mP99°1d 5“!/\/\°||°} 9LLL
15 Bugsn a1o;aq 1nq
aq p|noqs
ampaoojd
a0ueuu0,uad
the
settings
(g)
Monitor
the
(17)
Monitor
should
the
from
(L)
per-
that
it
(Z)
(L)
Z2
is
'c1|\|91ndu!
s‘:)v1ndu!v =5u!|dn<>:> (q)
S)lO3H3
NOLLOHS
ll
'lVl.l.lNI
11-1
NOLLOHCJOHLNI
L'Z
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