applies has been supplied in a safe condition.
This manual contains some information and warnings
that
safe operation and to retain the instrument in a
safe condition.
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As defined in IEC Publication 348 (Safety Require-
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ments
Model 113, when operated from the ac line, is
Class I apparatus, that is, apparatus that depends
on connection
ground for equipment and operator safety. Before
any
other
the
protective connection is made via the earth
ground prong
cord plug shall
provided
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VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE SETTING. Depending on the switch
position,
position, either
the
the switch) will be visible
operation
operation from a line voltage
ac,
ac, the switch should
For
For operation from a line voltage
230V
230
E.LINE
E.
TheModel
The Model 113 line fuse is located inside the in-
strument.
strument. To check or replace the fuse, it is first
necessary
necessary
shield
shield mounted on the inside
The
The fuse should be a slow-blow type rated at
either
either1/16A(115VOperation)or1/32A(230Vsion
operation).
operation). The voltage rating should
higher in the case
with normal heart functioning. However, recent
research has shown that danger exists at far lower
on
Foraconsequence
V
in-highinput
the
at
V
or
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of
of
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ap-
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current levels than was previously suspected. As
a consequence
afteracarefulanalysis
after a careful analysis
EG&G
EG&G
feelsthatitcannotrecommendtheModel113for
feels that it
use
patients.In
patients.
conditions
conditions
failure, or excessive common-mode input, the
high input impedance
and
and potentially dangerous currents could flow
throughthe
through the subject.
However,
However, the reader should not get the impression that the Model 113 is in any way a dangerous
instrument
instrument
characteristics that necessitate the adviSOry
against
against the instrument's use in bio-medical
plicationswith
plications with humans are common
preamplifiersas
preamplifiers as well.
supply voltages, capability for internal battery
power with complete independence
powerwith
and extremely high input impedance under normal
operating conditions, the Model 113 is probably
one
general use. For all practical purposes,
considered
mum internal supply voltages applied
mum
plifiers are only
can
can only appear at the input under very specific
operating conditions, and then generally for only a
few
few milliseconds. A person inadvertently touching
the
the input under these conditions would, in
general, not even be aware that there was any
voltage there at all and by no stretch
Vettege
agination could the operator
regarded
The preamplifier can be used in biological appli-
cations
cations involving animal subjects. However,
application is one in which skin resistance is
eppiieeiipn
a
greatly reduced
dreetivredueedprbvpeeeed.tne
ed
unnecessary risk to the experimental animal is
be avoided.
(1)Turn
(1)
(2)
(2)set
(3)Do
(3)
It
It may prove helpful
these precautions. By understanding them, the
levels
Princeton
Princeton Applied Research Corporation
cannot recommend the Model 113 for
inapplications
in
applications involving human subjects or
certainsituations
In
certain situations involving specific
of
of
excessive
or
impedanceofthe
potentially
subject.
the
that
the
to
to
instrument’suse
the
voltages,
epinpieieindependenceof
extremely
conditions,
ofthe
of
the safest preamplifiers available for
to
to
internei
are
only
appearat
only
conditions,
milliseconds.
input
under
noteven
thereat
could
as
being
eehethg
preamplifier
involvinganimalsubjects.
iepneinwhiehekinreeieieneeis
to
to
observe the following recommendations
observethe
the
Turn the amplifier power on BEFORE making
connections
any connections
Set the Input Coupling switches
the
thput
113
the experimental animal.
thethe
the GND settings until after the connections
are
are
Do
the
the instrument is connected
mental
mental animal.
may
GND
to
GND before making any connections
to
experimentalanimal.
GND
completed.
completed.
not
turn
not turn the power switch on
instrumentisconnected
animal.
prove
precautions.
functioning.
dangerexists
that
waspreviously
than
ofthis
of
increased
this
increased awareness, and
of
of
Applied
involvinghuman
grounding,
grounding, internal component
However,
at
recent
far
lower
suspected.As
awareness,
theModel113design,
the Model 113 deSign,
Research
Corporation
and
subjects
involving
specific
internalcomponent
common-modeinput,
of
Model
the Model
dangerouscurrents
reader
Model
useinordinaryapplications.
use in ordinary applications. Those
shouldnot
113
is
in
anywayadangerous
thatnecessitate
are
humans
well.In
capability
highinputimpedanceunder
safest
For
allpractical
be
completelyharmless.
be
completely harmless. The maxi-
Supply
12V.Even
i
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the
Aperson
these
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the
amplifier
Ceuhtthgewttehee01theMedet
before
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power
the
helpfultoconsiderthereasonfor
Byunderstanding
common
fact,
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with
fact, with
for
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the
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vpitepee
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Even
input
and
then
inadvertently
conditions
thatthere
of
of
any danger.
ehYdehgeh
beusedin
recommendationsif
experimentalanimal
power
to
to
on
experimentalanimal.
the
the experimental animal.
making
Do
Do
after
until
switch
to
consider the reason for
113
couldfail
113
could fail
flow
impres-
get
could
the
Those
advisory
the
in
bio-medical
most
to
to
its
low
its
low internal
other
most other
internal
internalbattery
of
the ac line,
theep
113
is
line.
normal
probably
available
purposes,
eppiiedtptheem-
these low voltages
these
under
canbe
it
it
can be
The
maxi-
to
the am-
voltages
low
veryspecific
generallyforonlya
touching
would,
was
any
of
the im-
instrument
the
the instrument be
biologicalappli-
However,
pperetprie
if
if
advis-
isto
BEFORE
any
connectionsto
not
not transfer from
the
on
tothe
to
making
of
the Model
transfer
from
connections
while
off
or
or
off
while
experi-
the experi-
them,
or
the
ap-
ap-
for
in
be
the
the
to
to
the
3
if
1
i
operator may be better able
electrical
only
but where
(1)
monitoring
where the input
other
of experimental animals, not
amplifier
preamplifiers are used as well.
Turn-On Transients
When the
cuits
amplifier
do not instantly assume
operating state. Instead, a
to
safely carry out
is the Model
is first turned on, all cir-
their
quiescent
finite
time
quired for the common-mode loop amplifier
to
ing point. During
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11
'a0ueped-110
-11111ndugau11a/v\0|Aqe1eu1pue‘s11n01101ndu1
ehll
1001010
'su11
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/\1s1911
squad
-UOLULUOO
0110111101112010eL|1101ndu1
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‘su011e01110eds
0111
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0141101111111
epow-u0111u10Q
s10/\e|
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011112
10116114
1ndu1
pelels
ug
0/\1sse0x3
epow
(4)
Excessive Common-Mode Input
113,
As stated in the specifications, the common-
mode input
Higher levels
at the input
input circuits, and thereby lower the
pedance.
is
re-
Again, it should be emphasized that, even though
EG&G Princeton Applied Research Corporation
does
not recommend the Model
human subjects,
or
more
uong10/v\0ds,1ueu1n11su1
state,
to
(3)
(1)
113
is
of
‘e|d-|v's101s1sue11
recommended
-LU!/v\0|eu6n01u1
1ndu1
10
-g|dwe
-!r>u<>vs!u11r\<>qv
‘uogu/v\se1n|1e1
p1e/v\101a|du11s
-1e1ed0
-1e1ed0
-s1se1110111
1ndug115111
012911
eu1
G. VENTILATION
With a power consumption
operated from the ac line, and even less when battery operated, the Model 113 does not have any
special
operated on a bench or
kits can
constraint being that the ambient temperature
in the range of 15°C to
010111
010126
|e1u10u011110
ventilation
11eu111
‘pese1q
be
purchased from the factory), the only
A|au1e11xe
|ep0W
pue
‘pe11ed
with
in-
0111Aq
113
W1“!
s1!>1
resis-
operat-
|e10eds
A101
to
either
'9
condi-
1
power
uewnu
seop
‘ugev
sv
(11)
are
Al-
H.
DEFECTS AND ABNORMAL
STRESSES
‘(su011e||e1su1
12
-11100)
Whenever it is likely that the protection provided
-ugL|1!M
by the connection
‘d0|c-map
paired, the apparatus shall be made inoperative
‘e10111a1
and secured against any unintended operation.
0111‘sse|eu11e/\eN
The protection is likely
fiuunp
ple, the apparatus:
'
(1)
(2)
'1s1xe
su1n1a1
Bugeq
pesn
110usep|n0L13
10/\a/v\0u
112101/(|e>11|un
Shows visible damage,
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to
ualmdweapouwowwoo
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(3)
Has been subjected
11ueu1n11sug
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0111
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1e111|du1ed00|
under unfavorable conditions,
(4)
‘a1e1s
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116111
sesfmleeiide
e
e11q1uxe
Has been subjected
u|
S!Lll
stresses.
‘(eouepadwge01n0s
Such apparatus should not be used until
e10u1
has been verified by qualified service personnel.
sa->112/1
-e1
1ue0se1nb
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10
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peu1n1
01.11
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limit
of
the Model 113 is 1 V rms.
"turn
on"
low
conduction
of
the preamplifier to protect the
113
for use
its
use in all other
01A|10e11p
au1
without
Buuq
reservation.
pe10auu00
eu1‘1n000
PIHOO‘K|<->>1!|l1r\
eq
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10
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pue
u0110un[ep01p
A|1ue10111nsa6ue1
01
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requirements. It can be
M012
ue
s101s1sue11
s6ugp|1nq
10
eu1
of
segq
d01p
01
in
a rack (rack
ueu/v\a0ue1s1sa1
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ed/(1-u0110un[
45
°C.
1uau0dw0Q
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to
earth ground has been im-
'pa1ep1su00
‘e1n|1e1e
'1ue1un11su1
eu1u|JewJ0JSueJU9M0d
perform the intended measurements,
e
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SECTION
CHARACTERISTICS
1.1
INTRODUCTION
The Model 113 Low-Noise Preamplifier provides high gain,
low
noise
amplification
kHz. Adjustable high and
bandwidth
to
be
coupling switches,
operation. Calibrated gain
X104
in a 1·2-5 sequence, and
provides
The
unit
x1
to
x2.5 range expansion.
may
be
powered either
own batteries. The nickel-cadmium batteries recharge
automatically
during line operation.
Other features include
special
circuitry
currents, front-panel
tion
screwdriver controls,
The Model 113
other Princeton
is
Applied
ments.
1.2 SPECIFICATIONS
(1) INPUTS
=(>|
009$
unwulooz
01
Two
channels,
provide
tial operation. I
for
1(00l
of
wideband signals
low
frequency
reduced.
allow
Two
either
differential
is
switch selectable
an
from
an
overload fast-recovery switch,
that
reduces the effects
dc
zeroing and common mode rejec-
and
battery
well suited
for
Research signal processing instru-
40ww)apvw
each
with
a three position switch
ac
or
dc coupled, single-ended
nput
SW95)
connectors
A
.SwJ
O1OLJO
from
dc
to
300
rolloffs
inputs,
allow the
with
individual
or
single-ended
from
x10
to
uncalibrated gain vernier
the
ac
line
or
from
its
of
ground-loop
test provisions.
use
as
QPOW
are
BNC
LIepow
a preamplifier
'/\LU
l9!1U919H!Cl
.Aw
or
I9!1U919H!C|
type
uowwoc)
09$
differen.
for
(O)
to
(Q)
(E)
I
(2)
INPUT
(a)
(b) Dc coupled: 1 gigohm, shunted
(3)
MAXIMUM
(a)
l
(4)
-ua1aH!p
01
-H.l1SU[5U!SS800.Id
J0;
IMPEDANCE
Ac
coupled: through
with
100 megohms and 15 pF in parallel.
INPUT
WITHOUT
Dc coupled: Common-Mode,
(b)
tial, ±7.5
Ac
200
V.
coupled: coupling capacitors can
V. Transients
capacitors cannot exceed dc coupled operation
limits.
MAXIMUM
LINEAR
(a)
Common
Differential
(b)
mY.
L|O1!/V\S
(c)
Differential
±50
J9[}!|dLU€G.lC|
INPUT
OPERATION
mode: 1 V rms.
QN9
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JO
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mY.
smlaauuoo
am
mode (gains
aanp,
mode (gains
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asn
se
2
0.1
which
SIGNAL
(see
Subsection 3.10)
‘pa|dn0o
qlg/v\
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SNO|_W3H|33dS
qzueasag
palms
Jo;
J.1F,
shunted
by
15
DAMAGE
±10
V;
pass
through coupling
CONSISTENT
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of
10
to
10;
oe
10
op
’s|auueqo
qoee
of
200
through 10
paqddv
sggll
||a/v\
to
ground
pF.
Differen-
withstand
WITH
|eg1
100):
±500
8p!/\O.lC|
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(L)
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L‘
L
(5)COMMON
(5) COMMON MODE REJECTION
MODE
REJECTION
(11)
(11)
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
dc
dc
100
100
(6)GA|N
(6)
(7)
(7)
(B)
(8)
Hz
100
to
to
100 Hz
1kHz
1 kHz
kHz80dB
10
kHz
10
kHz60
kHz
GAIN
x10
to
x10
to
calibrated
calibrated gains
calibrateposition.
calibrate position. Gain vernier provides uncalibrated