E.F. Johnson Company, which was founded in 1923, designs, manufactures, and markets
radio communication products, systems, and services worldwide. E.F. Johnson produces
equipment for land mobile radio and mobiletelephone services which include business,
industrial, government, public safety, and personal users.
Viking Head/EFJohnson logo, Call Guard®, PCTrunk™, and PCTune™ are trademarks of
the E.F. Johnson Company. SMARTNET™, SmartZone®, Call Alert™, Enhanced Private
Conversation™, and Private Conversation II™ are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. All other
company a nd/or product names used in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturer.
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
TABLE O F CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1SCOPE OF MANUAL
1.2EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
Introduction............................. 1-1
OperatingProtocols ...................... 1-1
IntrinsicallySafeModels.................. 1-1
Systems,Channels,andZones.............. 1-1
NPSPACModels ........................ 1-2
Programming............................ 1-2
TransceiverAlignment.................... 1-2
1.3PART NUMBER BREAKDOWN
1.4TRANSCEIVER IDENTIFICATION
1.5ACCESSORIES
1.6FACTORY CUSTOMER SERVICE
1.7FACTORY RETURNS
1.8REPLACEMENT PARTS
1.9INTERNET HOME PAGE
1.10 INTRINSICALLY SAFE INFORMATION
Introduction............................. 1-4
Definitions.............................. 1-4
PossibleIgnitionSources.................. 1-5
Intrinsically Safe and Nonincendive Ratings . . . 1-5
Classification of Hazardous Areas
2-4Keypad Programming Menu Flowchart . . . . . 2-21
3-1ProgrammingSetup...................... 3-1
3-2RPI-TransceiverCableSchematic.......... 3-2
3-3ConventionalChannelScreen............. 3-12
3-4SMARTNET/SmartZone Channel Screen. . . . 3-21
4-1Limiter/Mixer/DetectorIC3................ 4-3
6-1AlignmentSetupDiagram................. 6-1
6-2PCTuneMainScreen..................... 6-3
6-3ConnectingDCPower.................... 6-4
8SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS AND
COMPONENT LAYOUTS
TransceiverBlockDiagram................ 8-3
Schematic Diagrams
RFBoard..............................8-5
LogicBoard...........................8-7
IDisplayBoard.........................8-9
10-KeyBoard.........................8-11
3-KeyBoard..........................8-13
PC Board Layouts
PLLBoard ............................8-1
IIFBoard..............................8-2
RFBoard..............................8-4
LogicBoard...........................8-6
DisplayBoard..........................8-8
10-KeyBoard.........................8-10
3-KeyBoard..........................8-12
November 1999
Part No. 001-7780-500
iv
SECTION 1GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 SCOPE OF MANUAL
This service manual contains operating, programming, alignment, and service information for the E.F.
Johnson 7780 800 MHz portable transceiver.
1.2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
1.2.1 INTRODUCTION
The 7780 800 MHz portable transceiver is available in limited keypad (3-key) and full keypad (15key) models. In addition, standard and intrinsically
safe versions are available (see Section 1.2.3). With all
versions, up to 16 zones can be programmed, and each
zone can contain up to 16 channels resulting in up to
256 total channels. The rotary switch on the top panel
provides channel select, and an option switch provides
zone select if applicable.
The 7780 is an 800 MHz transceiver which operates on the 920 channels from 806-824 MHz (mobile
transmit). The receive channels are 45 MHz above
these frequencies from 851-869 MHz. All models can
be programmed for both narrow and wide band operation. With narrow band operation, the channel spacing
is 12.5 kHz and maximum deviation 2.5 kHz; with
wideband operation, the channel spacing is 25 kHz
and maximum deviation is 5 kHz. On NPSPAC channels, maximum deviation is 4 kHz (see Section 1.2.5).
models is also used to service these models. Refer to
Section 1.10 for more information on the intrinsically
safe rating and additional requirements for servicing
intrinsically safe models.
1.2.4 SYSTEMS, CHANNELS, AND ZONE S
A zone and channel are selected to place and
receive calls. The following describes the relationship
between systems, channels, and zones.
Systems
A system as used with this transceiver is a collection of channels (talk groups) belonging to the same
repeater site. A system defines all the parameters and
protocol definitions required to access a site. Up to
1 conventional system and 15 SmartNet/SmartZone
systems can be programmed (16 total). Systems are
used for programming purposes only and are not
selectable by the user.
Channels
A channel selects a radio channel or talk group in
a system as follows:
Conventional Mode - A channel selects a specific
radio channel, Call Guard (CTCSS/DCS) squelch
coding, and other parameters unique to that channel.
1.2.2 OPERATING PROTOCOLS
The 7780 operates on analog channels utilizing
the following operating protocols:
• Conventional (non trunked)
• SMARTNET II/SmartZone (trunked)
1.2.3 INTRINSICALLY SAFE MODELS
NOTE: Contact your sales representative to determine
the availability of intrinsically safe models.
The intrinsically safe versions of the 7780 (see
Section 1.3) meet Factory Mutual standards for operation in certain flammable atmospheres. Basically , the
same service information used to service standard
SmartNet/SmartZone Mode - A channel selects a
specific talk group, announcement group, emergency
group, and other parameters unique to that channel.
As previously described, a maximum of up to
256 channels can be programmed with the preceding
modes. The conventional system can be programmed
with up to 256 channels, and each SmartNet/SmartZone system can be programmed with up to 256 talk
groups (channels).
Therefore it is theoretically possible to program
any combination of these systems that produces up to
256 total channels. However, the maximum number
may be limited by the available memory. For example,
since more memory is required to program a SmartNet
system than a conventional system, the total number
Customer Service Department can be reached using
one of the following telephone numbers:
Toll-Free: (800) 328-3911
(From within continental United States only)
International: (507) 835-6911
FAX: (507) 835-6969
E-Mail: First Initial/Last Name@efjohnson.com
(You need to know the name of the person you want to
reach. Example: jsmith@efjohnson.com)
NOTE: Emergency 24-hour technical support is also
available at the 800 and precedingnumbers during off
hours, holidays, and weekends.
When your call is answered at the E.F. Johnson
Company, you will hear a brief message informing
you of numbers that can be entered to reach various
departments. This number may be entered during or
after the message using a tone-type telephone. If you
have a pulse-type telephone, wait until the message is
finishedandanoperatorwillcomeonthelinetoassist
you. When you enter some numbers, another number
is requested to further categorize the type of information you need.
You may also contact the Customer Service
Department by mail. Please include all information
that may be helpful in solving your problem. The
mailing address is as follows:
D-swivel for back of transceiver250-5810-123
Leather case with D-swivel585-5000-052
Leather belt loop with D-swivel023-8790-130
Belt Clip, plastic spring loaded [1]585-5000-054
Battery Chargers
Single-unit rapid base585-5020-020
120 VAC power supply for -020 base585-5020-021
230 VAC power supply for -020 base585-5020-022
Programming Accessories
Remote Programming Interface (RPI)023-9800-000
Cable, RPI to transceiver597-2002-123
Cable, RPI - computer, 6 ft.
(DB9 F - DB9 M)
PCTrunk programming software, 3.5”023-9998-453
PCTune tuning software, 3.5” diskette
SMA to BNC M-F antenna jack adapter515-3102-060
[1] Factory Mutual approved for use on intrinsically safe
models.
597-5900-002
Contact Cust Serv
1.7 FACTORY RETURNS
Repair service is normally available through local
authorized EFJohnson Land Mobile Radio Service
Centers. If local service is not available, the equipment
canbereturnedtothefactoryforrepair.However,itis
recommended that you contact the Customer Service
Department before returning equipment because a
service representative may be able to suggest a solution to the problem so that return of the equipment
would not be necessary.
Be sure to fill out a Factory Repair Request Form
#271 for each unit to be repaired, whether it is in or
out of warranty. These forms are available free of
charge by calling Customer Service (see Section 1.6)
or by requesting them when you send a unit in for
repair. Clearly describe the difficulty experienced in
the space provided and also note any prior physical
damage to the equipment. Then include a form in the
shipping container with each unit. Your telephone
number and contact name are important because there
November 1999
1-3
Part No. 001-7780-500
GENERAL INFORMATION
are times when the technicians have specific questions
that need to be answered in order to completely identify and repair a problem.
When returning equipment for repair, it is also a
good idea to use a PO number or some other reference
number on your paperwork in case you need to call
the repair lab about your unit. These numbers are
referenced on the repair order and it makes it easier
and faster to locate your unit in the lab.
Return Authorization (RA) numbers are not
necessary unless you have been given one by the Field
Service Department. RA numbers are required for
exchange units or if the Field Service Department
wants to be aware of a specific problem. If you have
been given an RA number, reference this number on
the Factory Repair Request Form sent with the unit.
The repair lab will then contact the Field Service
Department when the unit arrives.
1.8 REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts can be ordered directly from
the Service Parts Department. To order parts by
phone, dial the toll-free number as described in
Section 1.6. When ordering, please supply the part
number and quantity of each part ordered. EFJohnson
dealers also need to give their account number.If there
is uncertainty about the part number, include the
designator (C512, for example) and the model number
of the equipment the part is from.
You may also send your order by mail or FAX.
The mailing address is as follows and the FAX
number is shown i n Section 1.6.
1.10 INTRINSICALLY SAFE INFORMATION
NOTE: Contact your sales representativeto determine
the availability of intrinsically safe models.
1.10.1 INTRODUCTION
Intrinsically safe 7780 transceivers have been
approved by the Factory Mutual Research Corporation
for operation in certain flammable atmospheres. The
specific atmospheres in which operation is approved
are shown in Section 1.10.5 and also on the label on
the back cover of the transceiver.
WARNING
When servicing an intrinsically safe transceiver, these
rules must be followed to maintain intrinsic safety:
• Service can be provided only by the factory or by
service centers specifically authorized by the
Factory Mutual Research Corporation to service
E.F. Johnson intrinsicallysafe transceivers.Contact
Factory Mutual at the following address for information concerning their auditing procedure.
Contact the E.F. Johnson Customer Service Department as described in Section 1.6 if you have
questions.
• Replace the battery pack only with Intrinsically
Safe Battery Pack, Part No. 587-8150-136.
E.F. Johnson Company
Service Parts Department
299 Johnson Avenue
P.O. Box 1249
Wa seca, MN 56093-0514
1.9 INTERNET HOME PAGE
EFJohnson has a site on the WorldWide Web that
can be accessed for information on the company and
such things as products, systems, and regulations. The
address is http://www.efjohnson.com.
November 1999
Part No. 001-7780-500
• Do not make any modifications to the circuitry.
• When replacing a part, use only the exact replace-
ment part listed in the service manual parts list.
• Do not install any accessory that is not specifically
approved for use with intrinsically safe 7780
models.
1.10.2 DEFINITIONS
Intrinsically Safe - This is a fire rating given to these
transceivers by the Factory Mutual Research Corpora-
1-4
GENERAL INFORMATION
tion.When electrical equipment is given thisrating, the
equipment is considered incapable of releasing sufficient electrical and thermal energy under normal operation or specified fault conditions per the testing
standard to cause ignition of a specific flammable or
combustible atmosphere in its most easily ignited concentration. In other words, this transceiver should not
cause a fire or explosion when used in certain flammable atmospheres.
Fault - A defect or electrical breakdown of any component, spacing, or insulation which alone or in combinationwith otherfaults mayadverselyaffect theelectrical
orthermalcharacteristicsofthe intrinsicallysafe circuit
(for example, a s horted transistor).
1.10.3 POSSIBLE IGNITION SOURCES
When a transceiver is checked by Factory
Mutual, possible sources of ignition are checked.
These sources may be electrical (spark) or thermal
(heat). The following could be sources of spark
ignition:
• Dischargeof a capacitive circuit by a fault such as a
short circuit.
• Interruption of an inductive circuit.
• Intermittent making or breaking of a resistive
circuit.
• Hot-wire fusing.
ignition of a particular atmosphere if two of the faults
specified in the testing procedure occur. In other
words, it must be able to withstand two simultaneous
unrelated breakdowns without causing ignition. To
receive a nonincendive rating, the transceiver needs to
withstand only a single fault without causing ignition
of a particular atmosphere.
1.10.5 CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS
AREAS AND ATMOSPHERES
Introduction
This transceiver has been submitted for approval
to operate in the following hazardous atmospheres and
areas. Contact your sales representative or refer to the
label on the back of the transceiver to determine the
specificatmospheres and areas for which approval was
obtained.
Intrinsically Safe - Class I, II, and III, Division 1,
Groups C, D, E, F, and G.
Nonincendive - Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C,
and D.
Temperature Code - T3C
The meanings of these Class, Division, and
Group designations are as follows.
The following could be sources of thermal
ignition:
• Heating of a small-gauge wire or PC board trace.
• High surface temperature of components.
1.10.4 INTRINSICALLY SAFE AND
NONINCENDIVE RATINGS
This transceiver is rated intrinsically safe for
some types of hazards and nonincendive for other
types of hazards. An intrinsically safe rating applies to
operation in Division 1 areas, and a nonincendive
rating applies to operation in Division 2 areas (see
next section). The difference between these ratings is
as follows:
The intrinsically safe rating is a higher rating
because more severe conditions must be met. To be
approved for this rating, the transceiver must not cause
Atmosphere Classification (Class/Group)
For the purposes of testing and approval, various
atmospheric mixtures have been grouped on the basis
of their hazardous characteristics. Equipment is
approved for a class of material and also for the
specific gas, vapor, or dust in that class. Class I m aterials include gases and vapors, and Class II materials
include combustible dusts. The various classes and
some specific groups of gases in each are shown in
Table 1-2.
Area Classification (Division)
Areas are either Division 1, 2, or 3 as shown in
Table 1-3. Since a Division 1 area is considered the
most hazardous, a transceiver approved for a specific
Division 1 area can also be used in the same Division
2 Class/Group.
alcohol, acetone, benzol, natural gas
Metal dust including aluminum, mag-
nesium, and their alloys
Carbon black, coal, or coke dustFII
Flour, starch, or grain dustsGII
Ignitable fibers/flyings such as rayon
or cotton
DI
EII
-III
Table 1-3 Area Classification
DivisionArea
1An area where there is or could be an explosive
atmosphere most of the time in normal operation
2An area where an explosive atmosphere exists
only as a result of a fault (something going
wrong)
1. If you have not already done so, remove the battery
by pressing the r elease button upward and then
sliding it off the transceiver. If the belt clip is
mounted on the back, it must also be removed.
2. Remove the three screws in the back and two in the
bottomend that are indicated in Figure1-1. Slidethe
case off.
3. Removing the two screws in the end also allows the
front panel to be removed. Simply lift it outward if
desired. If you do not want to remove the front
panel, temporarily replace one of the end screws.
CAUTION
Excessive flexing of the ribbon cables may result in
broken traces.
REMOVE
THESE
SCREWS
1.11 ACCESSING P C BOARDS
1.11.1 INTRODUCTION
The RF unit is located under the back cover and
the logic unit is located under the front cover. These
boards connect together using a 30-pin connector on
the bottom side. Since both boards have numerous
parts on the bottom (hidden) side, the board may need
to be removed to replace components. To operate the
transceiver with the RF unit removed, a special extension test cable is required.
Also inside the transceiver are display and
keypad boards. These boards are mounted to the inside
of the front cover. Proceed as follows t o remove the
RF and logic unit board from the transceiver.
1.11.2 REMOVING TRANSCEIVER CASE
To access the internal parts in the transceiver, the
plastic case must first be removed. Proceed as follows:
Figure 1-1 Removing Case Screws
1.11.3 UNPLUGGING FLEX CABLES
The flex cable to the front panel and also the
accessory jack and PTT switch flex cables to the logic
board are inserted into a locking-type connector. To
release the cable so that it can be removed from the
connector, the locking tangs must be pulled out as
shown in the following illustration.
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Part No. 001-7780-500
1-6
GENERAL INFORMATION
LOCK
UNLOCK
1.11.4 REMOVING RF UNIT
1. Remove the five screws attaching the shield to the
PC board.
2. Remove the two screws securing the RF power
module to the chassis. Then remove the four standoffs attaching the RF board to the chassis.
3. Unsolder the antenna connector from the PC board
by removing the solder at the locationsshown in the
following illustration.
SOLDER
WIRE IN
PC BD
ANTENNA
CONNECTOR
4. Remove the PC board by lifting i t upward. The RFto-logic board connector under the IF board must
unplug, so some resistance may be encountered. Do
not pull on the IF or PLL board assemblies because
they can be easily damaged.
1.11.5 REMOVING LOGIC UNIT
1. Remove the top panel knobs. Then remove the
spanner nuts on the quick select and on-off/volume
switches. Remove the plastic top panel.
2. Unplug the flex cables from the front panel, accessory connector, and PTT switch as described in
Section 1.11.3.
3. Unsolder the DC power flex circuit attached to the
logic unit near the accessory flex circuit connector.
4. Remove the four screws attaching the logic unit to
the chassis.
5. Remove the logic unit by carefully lifting it
outward.TheRF-to-logicboard connector underthe
IF board must unplug, so some resistance may be
encountered. There is a pry hole (indicated by an
arrow) on the lower left edge of the PC board.
1-7
November 1999
Part No. 001-7780-500
GENERAL INFORMATION
7780 SPECIFICATIONS
The following are general specifications intended for use in testing and servicing the transceiver. For current advertised
specifications, refer to the 7780 product information sheet available from your E.F. Johnson sales representative. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
GENERAL
Operating ModeSMARTNET/SmartZone (trunked) and conventional (non-trunked)
Frequency Range806-824 MHz transmit (SMARTNET/SmartZone/conventional standard)
851-869 MHz transmit (conventional talk-around)
851-869 MHz receive
Zones ProgrammableUp to 16
Channels ProgrammableUp to 16 per zone (256 total)
Transmit/Receive Separation45 MHz standard, 0 MHz conventional talk-around
Channel Spacing12.5 kHz - 2.5 kHz maximum deviation
25 kHz - 5 kHz max deviation standard, 4 kHz NPSPAC
Frequency Stability (tx and rx)1.5 PPM –22° to +140° F (–30° to +60° C)
Dimensions(withbatteryandcontrols)6.5”Hx2.2”Wx1.2”D
166mmHx56mmWx30mmD
Weight (with battery)18 oz. (515 g)
Power Source7.5 VDC nickel metal-hydride (NiMH) battery pack, 1300 maH
Typical Battery Life (5-5-90)7.5 hours (high power), 8.6 hours (low power)
ComplianceFC C parts 15 and 90
Circuit Protection3-ampere fuse
RECEIVER
Sensitivity0.35 µV (12 dB SINAD)
Selectivity–65 dB at 25 kHz
Spurious and Image Rejection–60 dB at 25 kHz
Intermodulation–65 dB at 25 kHz
Audio Output PowerInternal Speaker - 0.5 watt (16-ohm load)
External - 1.5 V rms (680-ohm load)
Audio DistortionLess than 5% at rated power (0.5 watt)
Audio Response+1, –3 dB at 6 dB per octave de-emphasis characteristic
Channel Spread18 MHz
Current DrainStandby(squelched) - 92 mA maximum
Rated Audio Output - 300 mA maximum
TRANSMITTER
High RF Power Output
Standard Models3.0 watts (standard mode)
2.5 watts (conventional talk-around mode)
Intrinsically Safe Models2.0 watts at less than 1.55 A (standard mode)
1.8 watt at less than 1.60 A (talk-around mode)
Low RF Power Output1.0 watt (all models and modes)
Spurious and Harmonic–60 dB at 25 kHz
FM Hum and Noise–40 dB at 25 kHz
Audio Distortion5% maximum at 1 kHz
Audio Frequency Response+1, –3 dB from a 6 dB per octave pre-emphasis characteristic
Audio Modulation11K0F3E, 16K0F3E, 14K0F3E
Channel Spread18 MHz (no degradation); 63 MHz (talk-around)
Current Drain (maximum)Low Power - 1.3 ampere
High Power Standard Models -1.75 ampere (2.0 ampere talk-around)
Load Impedance50 ohms
Duty Cycle (6-6-48 seconds)5% (Transmit-Receive-Standby)
November 1999
Part No. 001-7780-500
1-8
TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
SECTION 2TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
2.1 FEATURES
2.1.1 GENERAL FEATURES
• 16 zones with home zone select
• 16 channels per zone (256 channels total)
• Radio-wide scan
• Time-out timer
• LCD 8-character alphanumeric display with 12
status annunciators
2.1.2 CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
• Channel scan with three user programmable scan
lists
• Priority channel sampling
• Busy channel lockout (transmit disable on busy)
• Monitor mode
• Call Guard® (CTCSS/DCS) squelch control
• Penalty timer
• Conversation timer
• Repeater talk-around
• DTMF/ANI signaling
• User selectable power output
• Selectable channel display mode
2.1.3 SMARTNET™ II FEATURES
• Group, Enhanced Private Conversation™, Private
Conversation II™, and telephone calls
• Call Alert™ (paging)
• Emergency calls
• Messaging
• Priority monitor scanning
• Failsoft operation
• Dynamic regrouping
able with the enhanced keypad model are also available with the limited keypad model. The features not
available with the limited (3-key) model are as
follows:
• Since the DTMF keys are not available, it is not
possible to dial telephone numbers or manually
send DTMF tones. However, telephone calls can
still be placed using prestored numbers.
• Withconventional standardscanning,only onescan
list is available and it is not user programmable.
• With SMARTNET/SmartZone operation, direct
entry of unit I D numbers is not available when
making private calls or sending pages. However,
these calls can still be made by recalling the ID from
a prestored list.
2.2 CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Ant
enna Jack
Transmitter
Keyed
Channel Select Sw
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
TX
Receive Signal
Detected
1
7
8
9
RX
2
3
4
5
6
BATT
On-Off/Vol
OFF/VOL
Low
Battery
ume
2.1.4 SMARTZONE® FEATURES
• Site trunking
• Site search
• Site lock/unlock
2.1.5 LIMITED/ENHANCED KEYPAD
FEATURES
Limited (3-key) and Enhanced (15-key) models
of this transceiver are available. Most features avail-
2.2.1 TOP PANEL CONTROLS
On-Off Volume - Turning this knob clockwise turns
power on and sets the volume level. Turning it counterclockwise to the detent turns power off.
Channel Select Switch - Selectsupto16preprogrammed channels. The selected channel is also indicatedinthedisplay.
Antenna Jack - Connection point for the antenna.
November 1999
2-1
Part No. 001-7780-500
TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
F1
F2
F3
ENT
Figure 2-1 Limited Keypad Model
2.2.2 TOP PANEL INDICATORS
TX Indicator (Red) - Indicates when the transmitter
is keyed.
RX Indicator (Green) - Indicates that the channel
may be busy because a carrier is being detected.
Low-BatteryIndicator (Amber) -
Indicates that the battery charge is
getting low and recharging will
soon be required.
AUX
PTT
2.2.3 SIDE CONTROLS
*
1
4
7
2
5
8
0
3
6
9
#
F1
F2
CLR
F3
ENT
Figure 2-2 Full Keypad Model
FCN (Function) - This is a dealer programmable
switch that can control various functions (see Section
2.3.4).
Battery Release Button - Pushing this spring-loaded
button upward releases the battery so that it can slide
off the radio for recharging or replacement. Turn
power off before removing the battery.
AccessoryConnector (not shown) - This connector is
on the opposite side of the transceiver,and it is the
connection point for optional accessories such as a
speaker-microphone.
AUX (Auxiliary) - This is a dealer
programmable switch that can control various functions (see Section
2.3.4). With the limited keypad
FCN
(3-key) version, it is also the CLR
key.
PTT(Push-To-Talk) - This switch
is pressed to key the transmitter.
The red TX indicator on the top
Battery Release
Button
November 1999
Part No. 001-7780-500
panel lights when the transmitter is
keyed.
2.2.4 FRONT PANEL KEYS (LIMITED KEYPAD
MODEL)
The following keys are located on the front panel
shown in Figure 2-1:
F1, F2, F3 - Each of these keys can be dealer programmed to control a specific function (see Section
2.3.4). These keys are also used in menus to scroll left
(), scroll right (), and for the Enter (
tion. The top key on the side (
AUX
) functions as a
ENT
CLR key in menus.
2-2
) func-
TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
Scan
Enabled
Telephone
Call
InScan
List
Low Tx
Power
Radio-
Wide
Scan
Busy
Channel
Figure 2-3 Display
2.2.5 FRONT PANEL KEYS (FULL KEYPAD
MODEL)
The following keys are located on the front panel
shown in Figure 2-2:
0-9-These keys enter a number whenever number
entry is required.
F1 - This key is dealer programmable to control a
specific function (see Section 2.3.4).
F2 - This key is dealer programmable to control a
specific function (see Section 2.3.4). In addition, in
menus, it provides the Clear (CLR) function.
F3 - This key is dealer programmable to control a
specific function (see Section 2.3.4). In addition, in
menus, it provides the Enter (ENT) function.
- This key is dealer programmable to control a
*
specific function (see Section 2.3.4). In addition, in
menus, it provides the Scroll Left () function.
Talk-Around
Mode
Low Battery
Alphanumeric Display - This eight-character area of
the display indicates alphanumeric messages and
feature selection information.
S
- Standard scanning is enabled (see Section 2.3.11).
Standardand radio wide scanning cannot be enabled at
thesametime.
standard scan list (see Section 2.3.11).
with SMARTNET/SmartZone channels only (Section
2.5.6).
2.3.11).
2.4.9).
C
- A SMARTNET/SmartZone private call is occur-
ring (see Sections 2.5.4 and 2.5.5).
Monitor
Mode
Private
Call
Priority
Channel
Keypad Prog.
Mode
Alphanumeric
Display
Keypad
Locked
- The current conventional channel is in the
- Telephone (interconnect) mode is selected
- Radio-wide scan is enabled (see Section
- Repeater talk-around is enabled (see Section
- This key is dealer programmable to control a
#
specific function (see Section 2.3.4). In addition, in
menus, it provides the Scroll Right () function.
2.2.6 DISPLAY
The following information is indicated by the
display shown in Figure 2-3:
- The conventional monitor mode is enabled (see
Section 2.4.4).
P
- The selected conventional channel is a priority
channel (see Section 2.4.12).
LOW
- Low transmit power is selected on a conven-
tional channel (see Section 2.4.10).
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TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
BUSY
detected by the Busy Channel Lockout feature (see
Section 2.4.5).
2.3.6).
Keypad Lock option switch (see Section 2.3.5).
2.3 GENERAL OPERATION
2.3.1 INTRODUCTION
with both trunked and conventional operation. For
information on features unique to conventional channels, refer to Section 2.4, and for information on
features unique to SMARTNET/SmartZone channels,
refer to Section 2.5.
2.3.2 TURNING POWER ON AND SETTING
switch on the top panel. W hen power is initially turned
on, an alert tone sounds and the radio software version
is momentarily displayed. If a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel is selected, the zone alias is then
displayed followed by the unit ID (see page 13). The
selected channel is then indicated.
counterclockwise until a click occurs. The display may
remain on for a few seconds after power is turned off.
It is recommended that power not be turned back on
again until the display is blank.
noting the position of the index on the On-Off/Volume
knob. To enable a reference tone for setting the
volume, proceed as follows:
- A busy system or transmit channel is being
- The battery needs recharging (see Section
- The keypad has been locked by pressing the
This section (2.3) describes features available
VOLUME
Power is turned on and off by the On-Off/Volume
To turn power off, turn the On-Off/Volume knob
The relative volume level can be determined by
• If key press tones are enabled (see Section 2.3.10),
a short tone sounds when front panel keys are
pressed.
• If a conventional channel is selected and the
Monitor option switch is programmed (see Section
2.4.4), pressing that switch unsquelches/squelches
the receiver and either voice or background noise is
heard. If a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel is
selected, the receiver cannot be m anually
unsquelched.
2.3.3 BACKLIGHT
The backlight for t he display and keypad can be
manually turned on by pressing the Backlight option
switch if it is available. It can also be dealer
programmed to automatically turn on when any key is
pressed. It then automatically turns off after the
programmed delay so that battery drain is minimized.
2.3.4 OPTION SWITCHES
The programmable option switches are as
follows, and the programmable functions are shown in
Table 2-1.
• F1, F2, F3
•, # (full keypad 15-key models only)
*
• AUX, FCN (on side)
If the radio is programmed with both conventional and SMARTNET/SmartZone channels (see
Section 2.3.12), these option switches can control a
different set of functions for each channel type. For
example, the F1 switch could select Hi/Lo Power
when a conventional channel is selected and Private
Calls when a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel is
selected. If no option switch has been programmed to
control a particular function, that function may not be
available or may be in a fixed mode.
2.3.5 KEYPAD LOCK
If the Keypad Lock option switch has been
programmed, the keypad can be locked (disabled) to
prevent keys from being accidentally pressed. To lock
the keypad, press this switch and a locked keypad is
indicated by theicon in the display. To unlock the
keypad again, press and hold the Keypad Lock switch
until a tone sounds (approximately 1 second). The
keypad can also be disabled by programming. It is
then permanently disabled and cannot be re-enabled
by the user.
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TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
2.3.6 LOW BATTERY INDICATION
When the battery voltage falls below a preset
level, theicon appears in the display. This
icon stays on until power is turned off. In addition, the
following low battery indications may be programmed
to occur:
• The amber BATT indicator on the top panel lights.
• A beep sounds once per minutein the standby mode.
• A beep sounds each time the PTT switch is pressed.
The battery should be recharged as soon as practical after a low battery indication appears. Refer to
Section 5 for more battery information. There is also a
battery saver function that can be enabled by programming. This function uses the RSSI level to determine
when the site is very near and then automatically
switches to the low transmit power output level.
2.3.7 CHANNEL AND ZONE SELECTION
Channel Select
To change the current channel, rotate the 16-position channel selector knob on the top panel to the
desired position. With SMARTNET/SmartZone channels, the channel is always indicated by alias (name).
With conventional channels, the channel number or
frequency may also be displayed (see Section 2.4.2).
A zone is a group of up to any 16 conventional
and SMARTNET/SmartZone channels defined by
programming (see Section 1.2.4). Up to 16 zones can
be programmed for a total of 16 x 16 or 256 channels.
One use of zones may be to select groups of channels
programmed for operation in different geographical
areas or radio systems. Zones are selected as follows:
1. Press the Zone option switch and the alias (name) of
the current zone is flashed in the display.
2. Use the number keys to enter the desired zone
number or scroll through the available zones using
theandkeys.
3. Once the desired zone is displayed, press the ENT
key or wait 4 seconds.
2.3.8 HOME ZONE
The radio can be programmed with a home zone.
Then when power is turned on, the radio can be
programmed so that either the home or last selected
zone is automatically selected.
If the Home Zone option switch is programmed,
itcanbeusedtoquicklyselectorchangethehome
zone. To select the home zone, momentarily press this
switch. Then to change the home zone to the currently
selected zone, press and hold this switch until a tone
sounds (approximately 1 second).
2.3.9 TIME-OUT TIMER
The time-out timer disables the transmitter if it is
keyed for longer than the programmed time. O n each
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channel it can be programmed for times from 15
seconds up to 3 minutes, 45 seconds or disabled (not
used). If the t ransmitter is keyed continuously for
longer than the programmed time, the transmitter is
disabled and an i nvalid condition tone sounds. Five
seconds before time-out occurs, an alert tone sounds to
indicate that time-out is approaching. The timer and
tone are reset by releasing the PTT switch.
One use of this feature is to prevent a channel
from being kept busy for an extended period by an
accidentally keyed transmitter. It can also prevent
possible transmitter damage caused by transmittingfor
an excessively long period. Conventional channels can
also be programmed with the Penalty and Conversation timers that are described in Sections 2.4.7 and
2.4.8.
2.3.10 TONE ENABLE/DISABLE
The supervisory tones (see Section 2.6) can be
enabled and disabled by the Tones On-Off option
switch if it is programmed. When tones are enabled by
this switch, “TONE ON” is momentarily displayed
and a tone sounds. Conversely, when tones are
disabled, “TONE OFF” is displayed and no tone
sounds. If the Tones On-Off option switch is not
programmed, tones are fixed in the on or off mode by
programming.
2.3.11 SCANNING
Introduction
disabled and vice versa. More information on these
modes follows.
Standard Scanning
Standard scanning monitors only channels that
are the same type as that currently selected. Therefore, if a conventional channel is selected, only
conventional channels are scanned, and if a
SMARTNET channel is selected, only SMARTNET
channels are scanned. Standard scanning is turned on
andoffbytheScanoptionswitchasfollows.Ifthis
switch is not programmed, standard scanning is not
available.
• To turn standard scanning on, press the Scan option
switch. Scanning is enabled when the “S”iconis
indicated in the upper left corner of the display and
SCAN x (conventional) or SCAN ON
(SMARTNET/SmartZone) is briefly displayed. The
“x” is the number of the conventionalscan list (1, 2,
or 3) that is selected. Refer to Section 2.4.11 for
more information.
• To turn scanning off, press the Scan option switch
again. The “S” icon is then no longer indicated and
“SCAN OFF” is briefly displayed.
• If the zone or channel is changed while scanning is
selected, scanning continues on the same or a
different scan list (see scan list information which
follows).
Scanning cycles through a list of channels, called
a “scan list”, checking each for messages. When a
message is detected that your transceiver is
programmed to receive, scanning stops and the
message is received. Shortly after the message is
complete, scanning resumes (unless it has been
disabled).
There are two basic scan modes: Standard and
Radio Wide. The Standard mode is unique to the type
of channel selected (conventional or SMARTNET/
SmartZone), and the Radio Wide mode is the same
regardless of the channel type selected. Only one of
these scan modes can be enabled at a time. Therefore,
if standard scanning is enabled while radio wide scanning is occurring, radio wide scanning is automatically
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Radio Wide Scanning
Radio wide scanning monitors the channels in the
preprogrammed radio wide scan list (see information
whichfollows).Thislistmaycontainupto16channels of any type (conventional or SMARTNET/SmartZone) assigned to any zone. Radio wide scanning is
turned on and off by the Radio Wide Scan option
switch as follows. If this switch is not programmed,
radio wide scanning is not available.
• To turn radio wide scanning on, press the Radio
Wide Scan option switch. Theicon is then
displayedcontinuouslyand “RWS ON” is displayed
briefly.
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TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
• To turn radio wide scanning off, press the Radio
Wide Scan option switch again. Theicon is
then no longer indicated and “RWS OFF” is
displayed briefly.
• If the zone or channel is changed while radio wide
scanning, radio wide scanning continues normally.
Scan Resume Delay
When a message is received or transmitted while
scanning, there is a programmable delay before scanning resumes. The delay after receiving a call prevents
another message from being received before a
response can be made, and the delay after transmitting
a call ensures that a response is heard to your call
instead of another message occurring on some other
channel.
Standard Mode Scan List
Determining Which Channels are in Scan List
Channels in the radio wide and standard
SMARTNET/SmartZone scan lists are not indicated.
With standard conventional scanning, the selected
channel is in the current scan list if the boxicon
(around “S”) is indicated in the upper left corner of the
display.
Nuisance Channel Delete
With standard scanning, both conventional and
SMARTNET/SmartZone channels can be temporarily
deleted from the scan list. This feature is not available
with radio wide scanning. Proceed as follows:
NOTE: The selected channel and conventionalpriority
channels cannot be deleted from the scan list.
1. While receiving a message on the channel to be
deleted, press and hold the Scan option switch until
the alert tone sounds (about 1 second).
NOTE: The selected channel is always scanned.
With conventional operation when using the full
keypad (15-key) model, up to three scan lists can be
programmed. The list that is scanned is selected by the
Scan option switch as described in Section 2.4.11.
Selecting another conventional channel does not
change the current scan list. In addition, the scan lists
are user programmable if the Scan Edit option switch
is programmed. With limited keypad (3-key) models,
only Scan List 1 can be scanned, and it is not user
programmable.
With SMARTNET/SmartZone operation, each
channel can be programmed so that one of up to three
different scan lists is automatically selected. Channels
can also be programmed so that scanning is automatically disabled when they are selected. SMARTNET/
SmartZone scan lists are not user selectable or
programmable.
Radio Wide Mode Scan List
With radio wide scanning, there is only one
preprogrammed scan list available regardless of the
type of channel selected, and it is not user
programmable.
2. The channel is then deleted and scanning of the
remaining channels in the scan list resumes.
3. Deleted channels are added back into the scan list if
either of the following occur:
• Scanningis turnedoff a nd then on againusing the
Scan switch.
• Transceiver power is turned offand then on again.
2.3.12 CONVENTIONAL AND SMARTNET/
SMARTZONE O PERATION
Introduction
Each selectable channel is programmable for
either conventional, SMARTNET, or SmartZone operation. For example, Zone 1/Channel 1 could be a
conventional channel, Zone 1/Channel 2 a
SMARTNET channel, and so on. More information on
these modes follows.
Conventional Operation
This is a non-trunked operating mode which
accesses independent radio channels (there is no a utomatic access to several channels as with trunked oper-
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ation). Monitoring before transmitting may not occur
automaticallyin this mode, so the channel may have to
be manually monitored before transmitting (see
Section 2.4.3). Selecting a conventional channel
selects a transmit and receive frequency and other
parameters such as Call Guard squelch coding.
SMARTNET/SmartZone Operation
This is a trunked operating mode that uses ID
codes to select which mobiles are being called and
which calls are received. Monitoring is performed
automatically and special messages and tones indicate
busy and out-of-range conditions. Enhanced features
include roaming (SmartZone only), telephone, private,
and emergency calls, Call Alert, and messaging. Operating features unique to SMARTNET/SmartZone
channels are described in Section 2.5.
This radio supports only the SMARTNET II
trunking protocol. It does not support the SMARTNET
I (also referred to as Type I) protocol. W hen a
SMARTNET or SmartZone channel is selected or the
radio is powered up on a SMARTNET/SmartZone
channel, it searches for a control channel and attempts
to register on the radio system. Once a control channel
is found, the alias (name) of the selected channel is
displayed. If a control channel could not be found
(because of an out of range condition or the system ID
is not correct, for example), “NO SYS” is displayed
and the radio continues to search for a control channel.
The control channel transmits and receives
system information to and from all radios registered on
the system. Therefore, once a control c hannel is found,
it is continuously monitored for incoming call information and is used to make call requests. The radio
automatically changes to a traffic channel to place and
receive calls and then returns to the control channel
when the call is complete.
2.4 CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION
2.4.2 DISPLAY MODE SELECTION
If the Displayed Information option switch is
programmed, the display mode used to indicate
conventional channels can be user selected. Pressing
this switch cycles between the following modes. The
selected mode does not change when power is turned
off. If the Displayed Information option switch is not
programmed, the Alias mode is always used.
Alias - The preprogrammed alphanumeric tag for the
channel is displayed.
Number - The channel number from 1-16 is
displayed.
Frequency - The receive frequency of the selected
channel is displayed in megahertz.
2.4.3 MONITORING BEFORE TRANSMITTING
With conventional operation, channels are monitored automatically or manually as follows:
Automatic Channel Monitoring
If the selected channel is programmed for the
Busy Channel Lockout feature, monitoring is
performed automatically. Refer to the description of
this feature in Section 2.4.5 for more information.
Manual Channel Monitoring
The automatic monitoring just described may not
be programmed or it may occasionally disable the
transmitter even i f the channel is not in use. In this
case, the channel must be monitored manually as
follows:
Rx Indicator
- With scanning disabled, note if the
greenRX indicator on the top panel is on. If it is not,
the channel is not being used and the call can be
transmitted. If it is on, a carrier is being detected, so
the channel may be busy (see next paragraph).
The following information describes features
unique to the conventional operating mode (described
briefly in Section 2.1.2). Refer to Section 2.3 for information on features common to all operating modes,
andtoSection2.5forinformationonfeaturesunique
to the SMARTNET/SmartZone mode.
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Monitor Mode
- There may be times when the busy
indication is displayed even though no one is using
the channel. Monitoring should then be performed
by disabling Call Guard squelch using the Normal/
Selective option switch as described in Section
2.4.6 or the monitor mode described next.
TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
2.4.4 MONITOR MODE
The monitor mode temporarily disables squelch
control features (such as Call Guard squelch) so that
all messages are heard on the selected channel. It also
overrides the Busy Channel Lockout feature (see next
section) and temporarily halts scanning.
To monitor the selected transmit channel, select
the monitor mode by briefly pressing the Monitor
option switch (if available). Theicon is displayed
and the receiver unsquelches (even if no carrier is
detected). To disable the monitor mode and return to
normal operation, press the Monitor switch a second
time.
To monitor the selected receive channel instead of
the transmit channel, press and hold the Monitor
switch until the alert tone sounds (approximately 1
second). This function may be useful, for example,
during weak signal conditions if intermittent
squelching makes a message difficult to understand.
2.4.6 CALL GUARD SQUELCH
General
Call Guard® squelch (also called CTCSS/DCS
signaling) can be programmed on conventional
channels. This feature eliminates distracting messages
intended for others using the channel by using a
subaudible tone or digital code to control the squelch.
This tone or code is unique to a user or talk group on
that channel. It is transmitted by the mobile placing a
call, and if Call Guard squelch is programmed in the
mobile receiving the call, it must detect the correct
tone or code to receive the call.
Call Guard Squelch Enable/Disable
To disable Call Guard (Selective) squelch so that
all messages on the selected or scanned channels are
heard, press the Normal/Selective option switch if
programmed. The receiver unsquelches only if a
carrier is detected. To re-enable Call Guard squelch,
press the Normal/Selective switch again.
2.4.5 BUSY CHANNEL LOCKOUT
The Busy Channel Lockout feature (also called
Transmit Disable On Busy) automatically disables the
transmitter if the channel is busy when the PTT switch
is pressed. When a busy condition is detected by this
feature, the transmitter is disabled, “BUSY” is indicated in the lower part of the display, and a tone
similar to a standard telephone busy tone sounds until
the PTT switch is released. This feature is
programmed to operate in one of the following modes
on each channel:
Off - The transmitter keys even if the channel is busy.
Noise - The transmitter is disabled if any signal is
detected on the channel.
Tone - The transmitter is disabled if the detected
squelch coding is not correct.
If busy override is permitted by programming, it
is possible to transmit even when the transmitter i s
disabled by this feature. Simply quickly release the
PTT switch and press it again.
When Call Guard squelch is disabled by this
switch, “SQ NORM” is flashed on the lower line of
the display, and when it is enabled, “SQ SLCT” is
flashed. The selected mode does not change when
other channels are selected or power is cycled. Call
Guard squelch can also be disabled by the monitor
mode described in Section 2.4.4.
Changing the Call Guard Code
If using the full keypad (15-key) model and the
ability to change Call Guard codes has been enabled
by programming, the transmit and receive codes from
one channel can be temporarily or permanently reassigned to all channels of the current zone. Proceed as
follows:
1. Using the number keys, enter the number of the
channel that is programmed with the code you want
to reassignto all channels (only channels1-9 can be
selected). See Section 2.4.2 for information on how
to display channel numbers.
2. The display thenbriefly indicates“CODE x”, where
“x” is the key that was pressed. The codes assigned
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to that channel are then reassigned to all the other
channels in the current zone. The reassignments
remain in effect even after power is cycled.
3. To restore all Call Guard codes in the current zone
totheoriginalsettings,pressthe“0”key.
2.4.7 PENALTY TIMER
A penalty timer m ay be programmed on conventional channels to prevent transmissions for a period of
time after the time-out timer described in Section 2.3.9
disables the transmitter. The penalty timer starts when
the PTT switch is released after the transmitter has
been disabled. If the PTT switch is pressed during the
penalty time, the time-out indication occurs again. A
beep sounds when the penalty timer expires and the
transmitter can then be keyed.
2.4.8 CONVERSATION TIMER
A conversation timer can be programmed on
conventional channels to limit the total length of a
conversation rather than just the length of each transmission as with the time-out timer. This timer is reset
when the time between transmissions exceeds the
penalty time just described. A warning tone sounds 5
seconds before the conversation timer expires. When it
expires, the transmitter is disabled and a warning tone
sounds. The transmitter remains disabled for the
length of the penalty time, and a beep sounds when it
can be keyed again.
2.4.9 REPEATER TALK-AROUND
Normally, all transmissions go through a repeater
which usually increases range. However, if out of
range of the repeater,you cannot talk to anyone else on
that channel even though the mobile you are calling
may be only a short distance away. To allow communication when this situation occurs, repeater talk-around
can be used to transmit on the receive frequency. This
allows direct communication with a mobile without
going through a repeater.
Repeater talk-around can be selected if the
Repeater Talk-Around option switch is programmed.
When talk-around is enabled by this switch, the
icon is displayed and “RTA ON” is flashed in the
display. Then when it is disabled by pressing this
switch again, that icon is no longer displayed and
“RTA OFF” is flashed. Changing channels or turning
power off does not change the selected talk-around
mode.
2.4.10 POWER OUTPUT SELECT
If the High/Low Power option switch is
programmed and power selection is permitted on the
current channel by programming, either high or low
transmitter power can be selected. Generally, the high
power setting transmits longer distances but uses more
battery power, and the opposite occurs with the low
power setting. When the low power is selected on the
current channel, “LOW” is indicated continuously
near the bottom of the display.
Pressing the High/Low Power switch toggles the
power setting. The new level is flashed in the display
when this switch is pressed as “HI POWER” or “LO
POWER”. If power selection is not permitted on the
channel, the fixed power level is flashed and no power
change occurs. Turning power off or changing channels does not change the power setting selected for a
channel.
2.4.11 CONVENTIONAL MODE SCANNING
General
The following information describes scanning
features unique to conventional operation. Scan operation common to all modes is described in Section
2.3.11, and scan operation unique to SMARTNET/
SmartZone operation is described in Section 2.5.12.
Selecting a Scan List
When standard scanning with full keypad (15key) models, one of up to three scan lists can be
selected. These lists can be user programmed as
described in the information which follows. With
limited keypad (3-key) models, only one scan list is
available and is not user programmable. However,
nuisance channels can still be temporarily deleted as
described in Section 2.3.11.
Proceed as follows to select a scan list with full
keypad models:
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TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
1. Press the Scan option switch to enable scanning.
The currently selected scan list is momentarily
indicated as “Scan x”, where “x” is the list number
(1-3).
2. To selectone of the other lists,press the number key
corresponding to the desired list (1-3) and the
selectedlist is then momentarily displayedas “Scan
x”. The selected scan list is stored in memory and
does not change until this procedure is repeated.
Programming a Scan List
With full keypad (15-key) models, each of the
three scan lists is user programmable if the Scan Edit
option switch is programmed and user programming
of the list is allowed. Otherwise, the channels in these
lists are determined by dealer programming. User scan
list programming is not available with limited keypad
(3-key) models. Proceed as follows to program a scan
list:
1. Make sure all scanning is off (neither the standard
scan “S” icon or radio-wide scanicon is
displayed).
Transmitting in Scan Mode
Each conventional scan list can be programmed
for one of the following modes. These modes determine if priority sampling occurs and also the channel
on which transmissions occur while scanning. Refer to
the next section for more information.
No Priority - No priority channel sampling occurs
when the list is selected. The radio transmits on the
selected channel.
Priority/Tx Priority - Priority sampling occurs and
the priority channel is the one programmed in the
selected scan list. The radio transmits on the priority
channel.
Priority/Tx Selected - Priority sampling occurs and
the priority channel is the one programmed in the
selected scan list. The radio transmits on the selected
channel.
Priority on Selected - The priority channel is always
the selected channel. The radio transmits on the
selected channel.
2. Press the Scan Edit option switch and then within 2
seconds press the number key corresponding to the
scan list you w ant to edit (1-3). If a list is not
selected within the allotted time, the last active
conventional standard scan list is automatically
selected.The selectedlist is indicatedas “SCAN x”.
If user programming is disabled on a list, “NO
LIST” is momentarily displayed and it cannot be
edited.
3. Select the channel you want to add or delete using
theandkeys. To change zones, press the F1
key and select the new zone.
4. If the selected channel is in the scan list, the box
around “S” is i ndicated in the upper left corner
of the display. To add the channel to the scan list,
pressthe“1” key,and todelete thechannel, press the
“2” key.
NOTE: The priority channel cannot be deleted (see
Section 2.4.12).
5. To exit this mode and save the changes, press the
ENT or CLR key.
Talkback - No priority sampling occurs. The radio
transmits on the channel of a call while scanning is
halted. Then once scanning resumes, it transmits on
the selected channel.
2.4.12 PRIORITY CHANNEL SAMPLING
General
The priority channel sampling feature ensures
that when standard scanning, messages on the priority
channel are not m issed while listening to a message on
some other channel. The transceiver can be
programmed so that the priority channel is a fixed
channel associated with the current scan list, the
currently selected channel, or not used (see preceding
section). When the selected channel is a priority
channel,
“P”
is indicated in t he upper right part of the
display.
Priority channel sampling occurs only with Standard conventional scanning. It does not occur with
Radio Wide scanning, when listening to any type of
SMARTNET/SmartZone call, or when transmitting. A
series of “ticks” may be heard when the priority
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channel is sampled while listening to a message on
some other channel.
The priority sampling times are programmed by
the following parameters:
Lookback Time A - This time determines how often
the priority channel is checked for activity. Times of
0.25-4.00 seconds in 0.25-second steps can be
programmed.
Lookback Time B - This time determines how often
the priority channel is checked once an incorrect Call
Guard (CTCSS/DCS) code is detected. Since it takes
much longer to detect an incorrect Call Guard signal
than a carrier, this time should be relatively long to
prevent the interruptions from making a message difficult to understand. Times of 0.5-8.0 seconds can be
programmedin0.5-secondsteps.
Changing The Priority Channel
If a specific priority channel is associated with
the current scan list, it can be changed if the Priority
option switch is programmed. Proceed as follows:
Placing a Standard Conventional Call
1. Turn power on and set the volume as described in
Section 2.3.2. Select the channel programmed for
the mobile you want to call (see Section 2.3.7).
2. Monitor the channel automatically or manually as
described in Section 2.4.3.
3. Press the PTT switch and the call proceeds as
follows:
• If the Busy Channel Lockout feature is
programmed on the channel, the transmitter is
automaticallydisabled if the channel is busy (see
Section 2.4.5).
• Otherwise, busy and out-of-range conditions are
not indicated and speaking can begin after monitoring the channel.
4. Press (and hold) the PTT switch to talk and release
it to listen.
Receiving a Standard Conventional Call
1. Make sure all scanning is off (neither the standard
scan “S” icon nor radio-wide scanicon
displayed).
2. Select the channel that you want to be the priority
channelusing the channel selector switch on the top
panel.Ifthe channelis ina differentzone,also select
the appropriate zone.
3. Press the Priority option switch and the “P”iconis
displayed to indicate that the selected channel is
now the priority channel.
2.4.13 STANDARD CONVENTIONAL CALLS
Standard conventional calls are calls to or from
other mobile units on the selected channel. The proper
coded Call Guard signaling (see Section 2.4.6) may
need to be transmitted for them to receive your call
and also for you to receive their calls. Proceed as
follows to place and receive these calls:
1. Select or scan the channel programmed for the call
you want to receive (refer to Sections 2.3.11 and
2.4.11 for more scanning information).
2. When the call is r eceived, press the PTT switch to
talk and release it to listen. If scanning, you may
have to respond before scanning resumes to ensure
that the response occurs on the channel of the call.
2.4.14 DTMF/ANI SIGNALING
DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) tones can
be generated manually or automatically for ANI
(Automatic Number Identification) and other
purposes. The following options may be enabled by
dealer programming for each conventional channel:
DTMF Keypad - With full keypad (15-key) models
only, pressing 0-9,, or # on the keypad while
holding the PTT switch transmits the corresponding
tone until the key is released.
Pre-Tx ANI - A preprogrammed ANI sequence is
automatically sent when you press the PTT switch.
*
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TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
Post-TX ANI - A preprogrammed ANI sequence is
automatically sent each time you release the PTT
switch.
Disabled - All DTMF signaling is disabled.
2.5 SMARTNET/SMARTZONE FEATURES
2.5.1 INTRODUCTION
The following information describes features
unique to the SMARTNET and SmartZone operating
modes described briefly in Section 2.3.12. Refer to
Section 2.3 for information on features common to all
operatingmodes, and to Section 2.4 for information on
features unique to the conventional mode.
2.5.2 VIEWING UNIT ID
Each radio in a SMARTNET system is identified
with a system ID and Unit ID. To display the Unit ID,
make sure that a SMARTNET channel is selected and
then turn power off and then on again. The software
version number, current zone, and Unit ID are then
displayed in sequence. The six-digit Unit ID is
displayed as IDxxxxxx.
2.5.3 STANDARD GROUP CALLS
Standardgroup calls are between you and another
mobile, group of mobiles, or a control station (a radio
at a fixed location). Most calls you m ake will probably
be this type.
Placing a Standard Group Call
1. Turn power on and set the volume as described in
Section 2.3.2. Select the channel programmed for
the talk group you want to call (see Section 2.3.7).
A regular or announcement talk group can be
selected.
2. Press the PTT switch and when the alert tone
sounds, begin talking. Other indications that may
occur are as follows:
• Ifthe busy tone sounds and “BUSY” is displayed,
the system is busy. Release the PTT switch and
wait for the call back tone to sound. Then press
the PTT switch within 3 seconds and begin
talking.
• Ifthe radio system cannot be accessed within 500
ms of pressing the PTT switch, a continuous tone
sounds until the system is accessed or the PTT
switch is released.
• If your unit ID is invalid, the call is being made to
an invalid group ID, or group calls are not
allowed, “INVALID ID” is displayed and an alert
tone sounds.
Receiving a Standard Call
Group calls are automatically received if a
SMARTNET/SmartZone channel is selected. The
display continues to indicate the selected channel alias
(name) when a call is received.
2.5.4 ENHANCED PRIVATE CONVERSATION
CALLS
General
Private calls allow you to place a call to a specific
mobile unit. Either the Enhanced Private Conversation™ or Private Conversation II™ modes may be
programmed depending on the capabilities of the radio
system. The Enhanced Private Conversation mode is
described in the following information, and the Private
Conversation II mode is described in Section 2.5.5.
The Private Call option switch is required to
place these calls, and either that switch or the Call
Response option switch is required to receive them.
Proceed as follows.
Placing an Enhanced Private Conversation Call
This call can be initiated by selecting the unit ID
from a call list (list entry) or by directly entering it
using the keypad (direct entry). Direct entry is available with full keypad (15-key) models only. Proceed
as follows:
List Entry Method (All Models)
1. With a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel selected,
momentarily press the Private Call option switch.
The private call mode is indicated by “C”inthe
upper part of the display. The tag (alias) of the last
IDcalled is displayed ifit matches an ID in your call
list. Otherwise, the last ID called is displayed.
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2. Enter the index of the desired ID if you know it or
scroll through the list using theandkeys
until you find the desired ID. Press the
cancel the call.
3. Press the PTT switch or the
call. The display then indicates the alias of the destination radio. Proceed to the bulleted list following
the next method for conditions that may occur next.
Direct Entry Method (Full Keypad Models Only)
1. With a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel selected,
press and hold the Private Call option switch until a
tone sounds (approximately 1 second). The last ID
calledis displayed, and the private call mode is indicated by “C” in the upper part of the display.
2. Using the 0-9 keys, enter the 6-digit ID of the
mobile unit you are calling. Press thekey to
erase the last digit entered or press the
cancel the call.
3. Press the PTT switch or the
call. If the entered ID is invalid, “INVALID” is
momentarily displayed and the call is not initiated.
If the entered ID is valid, the display indicates the
alias of the ID if it matches a n ID in your call list.
Otherwise, the ID you entered continues to be
displayed. Any of the following conditions may
then occur:
ENT
ENT
CLR
key to
key to initiate the
CLR
key to
key to initiate the
• Ifthe radio you are calling is on the air,telephone
type “ringing” is heard for 20 seconds or until the
called party answers.
• If the called party answers and the call is
successful,the person’svoice isheard andthe call
is carried on the same as a group call. To end the
call at any time, press the
CLR
key.
• If the called party does not answer within 20
seconds, “NO ANSWR” is displayed and a
continuous tone sounds. End the call by pressing
CLR
the
key.
• If the called radio is not in service, no ringing is
heard, “NO ACK” is displayed, and a continuous
tone sounds. End the call by pressing the
key.
CLR
• If neither your radio nor the radio being called is
authorized to make unit-to-unit calls, “REJECT”
is displayed and a continuous tone sounds. End
the call by pressing the
CLR
key.
• If the called party answers but the radio system is
busy, four low tones sound and “BUSY” and
“WAIT” are alternately displayed. When the
system is no longer busy, the called party automatically responds.
• If an out-of-range condition exists or the radio
system is not in service, “LOST CALL” is
displayed and a continuous tone sounds. End the
call by pressing the
Receiving an Enhanced Private Conversation Call
These calls are automatically received if a
SMARTNET/SmartZone channel is selected. Proceed
as follows:
1. When a call is received, a recurring unit call tone
(three beeps) sounds for up to 20 seconds, and
“CALL RCV” and the current channel alias are
alternately displayed.
2. To answer the call, press the Private Call option
switch and then the PTT switch and begin talking.
The private call mode is indicated by “C”inthe
upper part of the display. The a lias of the incoming
call is displayed if the ID is in your call list. Otherwise, the unit ID is displayed. NOTE: If the Private
Call option switch is not pressed before the PTT
switch, a group call is transmitted on the selected
group.
CLR
key.
• To end the call when the conversationis complete
or at any other time, press the
CLR
key.
• If unit-to-unit (private) calls are not permitted
(Private Call switch not programmed), press the
Call Response option switch, if available, to
answer the call.
• If the call is not answered within 20 seconds, it is
automatically terminated.
• If the radio system is busy, four low tones sound
and “BUSY” and “WAIT” are alternately
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TRANSCEIVER OPERATION
displayed.When thesystem is no longer busy,the
callback tone (four beeps)is heardand yourradio
automatically starts transmitting. Press the PTT
switchtocontinuethecall.
• To ignore an incoming call, press the
wait 20 seconds until the recurring unit call tone
stops sounding. NOTE:IftheCLRkeyis
programmedfor theCall function, itwill notclear
the call.
2.5.5 PRIVATE CONVERSATION II CALLS
General
Private calls allow you to place a call to a specific
mobile unit. Either the Enhanced Private Conversation™ or Private Conversation II™ modes may be
programmed depending on the capabilities of the radio
system. Operation in the Enhanced Private Conversation mode was described in Section 2.5.4, and operation in the Private Conversation II mode is described
in the following information.
The Private Call option switch is required to
place these calls, and either that switch or the Call
Response option switch is required to receive them.
Proceed as follows.
Placing a Private Conversation II Call
This call can be initiated by selecting the unit ID
from a call list (list entry) or by directly entering it
using the keypad (direct entry). Direct entry is available with full keypad (15-key) models only. Proceed
as follows:
List Entry Method (All Models)
CLR
key or
3. Press the PTT switch to initiatethe call. The display
thenindicates thealias of the destination radio. Wait
approximately 1 second and then begin talking.
Proceed to the bulleted list which follows the next
method for conditions that may then occur.
Direct Entry Method (Full Keypad Models Only)
1. With a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel selected,
press and hold the Private Call option switch until a
tone sounds (approximately 1 second). The last ID
called is displayed and the private call mode is indicated by “C” in the upper part of the display.
2. Using the 0-9 keys, enter the 6-digit ID of the unit
you are calling. Press thekey to erase the last
digitentered or press the
3. Press the PTT switch to initiate the call. If the
entered ID is invalid, “INVALID” is momentarily
displayed and the call is not initiated. If the entered
ID is valid, the display indicates the alias of the ID
if it matches an ID in your call list. Otherwise, the
ID you entered continues to be displayed. Wait
approximately1 second and t hen begin talking.Any
of the following conditions may then occur.
CLR
key to cancel the call.
• If the called party answers and the call is
successful,theperson’svoice is heardand thecall
iscarriedonthesameasagroupcall.Toendthe
call at any time, press the
CLR
key.
• If the radio system is busy, four low tones sound
and the “BUSY” and “WAIT” are alternately
displayed.When thesystem is no longer busy,the
call back tone (four beeps) is heard and a channel
is automatically acquired. Press the PTTswitch to
continue the call.
1. With a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel selected,
momentarily press the Private Call option switch.
The private call mode is indicated by “C”inthe
upper part of the display. The tag (alias) of the last
IDcalled isdisplayed ifit matches an ID in your call
list. Otherwise, the last ID called is displayed.
2. Enter the index of the desired ID if you know it or
scroll through the list using theandkeys
until you find the desired ID. Press the
cancel the call.
CLR
key to
Receiving a Private Conversation II Call
Unit-to-unit calls are automatically received if a
SMARTNET/SmartZone channel is selected. Proceed
as follows:
1. When a call is received, an alert tone sounds and the
caller’s voice is heard. While voice is heard, “C”is
indicatedinthe upper partof the display and“CALL
RCV” and the current channel alias are alternately
displayed.
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2. To answer the call, press the Private Call option
switch and then the PTT switch and begin talking.
The private call mode is indicated by “C”inthe
upper part of the display. The alias of the incoming
call is displayed if the ID is in your call list. Otherwise, the unit ID is displayed. NOTE: If the Private
Call option switch is not pressed before the PTT
switch, a group call is transmitted on the selected
group.
• To end the call when the conversationis complete
orat any other time, press the
is not answered within 20 seconds, it is automatically terminated.
CLR
key.If the call
• If private calls are not permitted (Private Call
switchnot programmed),press the Call Response
option switch, if available, to answer the call.
2.5.6 TELEPHONE CALLS
General
Telephone calls allow calls to be placed and
received over the public telephone system using the
transceiver. If the transceiver is programmed for telephone calls (Phone option switch programmed), they
are placed and received as follows:
3. Press the PTT switch or the
call. The display indicates “WAIT” while the
connection to the phone system is occurring. Once
connected, the normal dial tone is heard and the
alias of the number being called is displayed. The
radiothen automatically dialsthe telephone number
and the normal ringing or busy tone is heard.
Proceed to the bulleted list which follows the next
method for conditions that may then occur.
Direct Entry Method (Full Keypad Models Only)
1. With a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel selected,
press and hold the Phone option switch until a tone
sounds (approximately 1 second). The last phone
number called is displayed, and the phone mode is
indicated by theicon.
2. Enter the number using the
acharacter, press F1 and then thekey. To
**
enter a pause (indicated by “P”), press the F1,,
andthen#keys.The number scrollsto the left in the
display so that the seven right-most digits are
always displayed. Numbers up to 16 digits
(including pauses) can be entered. Press the
keytocancelthecall.
ENT
key to initiate the
0-9
and#keys. To dial
*
CLR
Placing a Telephone Call
Telephone calls can be placed by selecting the
number from a preprogrammed phone number list (list
entry) or by directly entering it using the keypad
(direct entry). Direct entry is available with full
keypad (15-key) models only. Proceed as follows:
List Entry Method (All Models)
1. With a SMARTNET/SmartZone channel selected,
momentarily press the Phone option switch. The
phone mode is indicated by theicon, and the
display indicates the alias of the last called telephone number if it is in your phone number list.
Otherwise, the last called telephone number is
displayed.
2. Enter the index of the desired telephone number if
you know it or scroll through the list using the
andkeys until you find the desired number.
Press the
CLR
key to cancel the call.
3. Press the PTT switch or the
call. The display indicates “WAIT” while the
connection to the phone system is occurring. Once
connected, the normal dial tone is heard and the
alias of the number being called is displayed. The
radiothen automatically dialsthe telephone number
and the normal ringing or busy tone is heard. Any of
the following conditions may then occur.
ENT
key to initiate the
• After the called party answers, press the PTT
switch to talk and release it to listen. You cannot
talk and listen at the same time because the radio
cannot transmit and receive at the same time.
Each time the PTT switch is released, a tone is
heard by the other party that indicates when a
response can be m ade. To end the call when the
conversation is complete or at any other time,
press the
CLR
key.
• If enabled by dealer programming, a number can
be dialed during a call by simply holding down
the PTT switch and dialing the number.
November 1999
Part No. 001-7780-500
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