RF Energy Exposure Awareness and Control Information, and
Operational Instructions for FCC Occupational Use Requirements
Before using your mobile two-way radio, read this important RF energy awareness and
control information and operational instructions to ensure compliance with the FCC’s RF
exposure guidelines.
NoteThis radio is intended for use in occupational/controlled conditions, where users have full
knowledge of their exposure and can exercise control over their exposure to meet FCC
limits. This radio device is NOT authorized for general population, consumer, or any
other use.
This two-way radio uses electromagnetic energy in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum to
provide communications between two or more users over a distance. It uses radio
frequency (RF) energy or radio waves to send and receive calls. RF energy is one form of
electromagnetic energy. Other forms include, but are not limited to, electric power,
sunlight and x-rays. RF energy, however, should not be confused with these other forms of
electromagnetic energy, which when used improperly can cause biological damage. Very
high levels of x-rays, for example, can damage tissues and genetic material.
Experts in science, engineering, medicine, health and industry work with organizations to
develop standards for exposure to RF energy. These standards provide recommended
levels of RF exposure for both workers and the general public. These recommended RF
exposure levels include substantial margins of protection. All two-way radios marketed in
North America are designed, manufactured and tested to ensure they meet government
established RF exposure levels. In addition, manufacturers also recommend specific
operating instructions to users of two-way radios. These instructions are important
because they inform users about RF energy exposure and provide simple procedures on
how to control it. Please refer to the following web sites for more information on what RF
energy exposure is and how to control your exposure to assure compliance with
established RF exposure limits.
The FCC rules require manufacturers to comply with the FCC RF energy exposure limits
for mobile two-way radios before they can be marketed in the U.S. When two-way radios
are used as a consequence of employment, the FCC requires users to be fully aware of and
able to control their exposure to meet occupational requirements. Exposure awareness can
be facilitated by the use of a label directing users to specific user awareness information.
Viking Mobile Radio Operating Manualxiii
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Safety Requirements
Your EFJohnson Technologies two-way radio has a RF exposure product label. Also, your
EFJohnson Technologies user manual, or product manual, or separate safety booklet
includes information and operating instructions required to control your RF exposure and
to satisfy compliance requirements.
Compliance with RF Exposure Standards
Your EFJohnson Technologies two-way radio is designed and tested to comply with a
number of national and international standards and guidelines (listed below) regarding
human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic energy. This radio complies with the
IEEE and ICNIRP exposure limits for occupational/controlled RF exposure environment
at duty factors of up to 50% talk and 100% listen and is authorized by the FCC for
occupational use. In terms of measuring RF energy for compliance with the FCC exposure
guidelines, your radio antenna radiates measurable RF energy only while it is transmitting
(during talking), not when it is receiving (listening) or in standby mode.
Your EFJohnson Technologies two-way radio complies with the following RF energy
exposure standards and guidelines:
• United States Federal Communications Commission, Code of Federal Regulations; 47
CFR §§ 2 sub-part J.
• American National Standards Institute (ANSI) / Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers (IEEE) C95. 1-1992.
• Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1-1999 Edition.
RF Exposure Compliance and Control Guidelines and Operating
Instructions
To control exposure to yourself and others and ensure compliance with the occupational/
controlled environment exposure limits always adhere to the following procedures.
Guidelines
• User awareness instructions should accompany device when transferred to other users.
• Do not use this device if the operational requirements described herein are not met.
Instructions
Transmit no more than the rated duty factor of 50% of the time. To transmit (talk), push
the Push-To-Talk (PTT) button. To receive calls, release the PTT button. Transmitting
50% of the time, or less, is important because this radio generates measurable RF energy
exposure only when transmitting (in terms of measuring for standards compliance).
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Safety Requirements
Transmit only when people outside the vehicle are at least the recommended minimum
lateral distance away, as shown in Table 1, from a properly installed according to
installation instructions, externally-mounted antenna.
NoteThe following table lists the recommended minimum lateral distance for bystanders in an
uncontrolled environment from transmitting types of antennas (i.e., monopoles over a
ground plane, or dipoles) at several different ranges of rated radio power for mobile
radios installed in a vehicle.
Rated Power of Vehicle-Installed
Two-Way Radio
Up to 50 watts1.0 meter
50-110 watts1.5 meter
Recommended Minimum Lateral Distance
From Transmitting Antenna
Mobile Antennas
• Install antennas at the center of the roof or the center of the trunk deck taking into
account the bystander exposure conditions of backseat passengers and the
recommended minimum lateral distances in Table 1. These mobile antenna installation
guidelines are limited to metal body motor vehicles or vehicles with appropriate ground
planes. The antenna installation should additionally be in accordance with:
• The requirements of the antenna manufacturer/supplier.
• Instructions in the Radio Installation Manual, including minimum antenna cable
lengths.
• The installation manual should provide specific information of how to install the
antennas to facilitate recommended operating distances to all potentially exposed
persons.
• Use only EFJohnson Technologies-approved supplied antenna or EFJohnson
Technologies-approved replacement antenna. Unauthorized antennas, modifications, or
attachments could damage the radio and may violate FCC regulations. Antennas tested
with EFJohnson Technologies radios are listed below.
This radio has been tested and meets the FCC RF exposure guidelines when used with the
EFJohnson Technologies accessories supplied or designated for this product. Use of other
accessories may not ensure compliance with the FCC’s RF exposure guidelines, and may
violate FCC regulations.
For a list of EFJohnson Technologies approved accessories, refer to the radio service
manual or contact EFJohnson Technologies as follows.
You may also contact the Customer Service Department by mail. Please include all
information that may be helpful in solving your problem. The mailing address is as
follows:
EFJohnson Technologies
Customer Service Department
1440 Corporate Drive
Irving, TX 75038-2401
Usage Compatibility
Do NOT operate the unit in areas that are sensitive to RF energy such as aircraft, hospitals,
blasting sites, and fuel storage sites. Areas with potentially flammable atmospheres are
usually, but not always, clearly posted. These may include gas stations, fuel and chemical
storage and transfer stations, below deck on boats, and areas where the air contains
flammable chemicals or particles such as grain dust or metal powders.
Electromagnetic Interference
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the condition
that this device does not cause harmful interference. In addition, changes or modification
to this equipment not expressly approved by the E.F. Johnson Company could void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment (FCC Rules, 47CFR Part 15.19).
NoteThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
xviViking Mobile Radio Operating Manual
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Safety Requirements
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
NoteIC Notice to Users English/French in accordance with RSS GEN Issue 3: This device
complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme avec Industrie Canada RSS standard exempts de licence(s). Son
utilisation est soumise à Les deux conditions suivantes: (1) cet appareil ne peut pas
provoquer d'interférences et (2) cet appareil doit accepter Toute interférence, y compris
les interférences qui peuvent causer un mauvais fonctionnement du dispositif.
This device complies with Health Canada’s Safety Code 6 / IC RSS-210. The installer of
this device should ensure that RF radiation is not emitted in excess of the Health Canada’s
requirement. Information can be obtained at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/
radiation/radio_guide-lignes_direct-eng.php#sc6
Cet appareil est conforme avec Santé Canada Code de sécurité 6 / IC RSS-210. Le
programme d'installation de cet appareil doit s'assurer que les rayonnements RF n'est pas
émis au-delà de l'exigence de Santé Canada. Les informations peuvent être obtenues:
This manual is applicable to the Viking® Mobile radios. The availability of many of the
features is controlled by the model of your radio, factory coding of your radio, installed
options, firmware version, and field programming.
Figure 1.1Viking Mobile Radio (Lightning Control Head)
Depending on the specific model (and options), the Viking mobile radio operates in the
700/800 (762-870 MHz) frequency range.
NoteAs of January 2013, the FCC has mandated all UHF/VHF radios shall not allow
wideband (25 kHz) mode. Federal frequencies are not under FCC jurisdiction; therefore,
Federal customers can continue to order wideband in VHF and UHF. This mandate does
not affect 800 MHz and can continue to have wideband after January 1, 2013. This option
shall prevent UHF/VHF radios bought after January 1, 2013 from operating in wideband
mode.
1.1Capabilities & Features
The Viking mobile radio is designed to provide an extensive list of features and
capabilities for most any communications application.
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Radio Overview
• Capabilities
- 255 zones with 255 channels are supported. A maximum of 2048 channels total,
depending on the option selected, may be enabled.
®
- SMARTNET II
- All supported protocols available simultaneously
- Encryption is available depending on the model of your radio:
DES-OFB & AES-OFB Encryption with 126 keys is available for the Viking
Mobile Radio
ARC4 Software Encryption with 126 keys is available for the Viking Mobile
Radio (Compatible with Motorola ADP software encryption)
- P25 Conventional & Trunked OTAR
- P25 Phase 2 and Phase 2 Authentication
- Conventional Vote Scan is standard
, SmartZone® Digital and Analog, and P25 Trunking
- Supports key elements of MDC1200
- Supports GE Star Encode
- Supports Two Tone Encode/Decode
- Compatible with Motorola Astro®
- Simplified cabling with a single multi-function accessory connection in the rear
• Operating Modes
- Conventional Analog and Project 25 Digital
- Trunking Mode Project 25 (P25) Digital
- SMARTNET II / SmartZone
• Data and Control Interfaces
- Supports P25 Conventional IP Packet Data
- P25 (Astro) IV & D
- Supports GPS AVL Data
• Simplified Feature Updates and Option Selection
- Over the Air Programming (OTAP) option enables you to program radios without
connecting them to a computer
- Over the Internet Programming (OTIP) option enables you to program radios
connected through mobile ethernet interface or Wi-Fi dongle
- Easy radio programming and feature updating for portable and mobile radios
• Multiple Configuration Options
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- Dash Mount and Remote Mount Configurations
- Standard and Lightning Control Head
- Dual Control Heads
- Internal or External Speaker
- Fixed Control Stations
- Siren Option
NoteThe availability of many features is controlled by field programming and by the options
ordered. See the EFJohnson Technologies product description and the following sections
in this manual for additional information.
1.2Radio Software and Configuration Programming
Radio Overview
The radio operating software can be easily updated to accommodate new releases and
updates issued from EFJohnson technical support.
1.3Supported Software
This manual documents mobile radios with software release 8.12.x. Some information in
this manual may not be compatible with earlier subscriber radio software releases.
1.4Available Options
Availability of optional features is controlled by factory programming of the control logic.
Only those features that are specifically ordered and enabled in a particular radio are
available for use and can be programmed. The optional features controlled by factory
programming are as follows:
P25 Options
• P25 Conventional Packet Data
• P25 Trunking Packet Data
• Digital Conventional
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Radio Overview
• P25 Phase 2
• P25 Authentication
Encryption Options
•DES OFB
•AES OFB
• ARC4 Software Encryption
OTAR Options
• OTAR P25 Conventional
• OTAR P25 Trunking
Trunking Options
• SMARTNET analog operation
• SmartZone analog operation
• Digital SMARTNET/SmartZone
• STAR Roaming (Omnilink)
• P25 Trunking
• SNSZ 800 MHz Rebanding
Feature Options
• Keypad programming (Federal Government users only)
• 48, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1536, or 2048 channels/talkgroups
• MDC 1200/GEStar
• P25 Conventional and Trunking OTAP
•Topaz
• Third Party Interface
• Over the Internet Programming (OTIP)
Currently, the only operating mode that is standard with all models is the conventional
analog mode. Other variables such as frequency range are hardware dependent instead of
software dependent.
Radios in the field may be upgraded with new features. A new feature can be purchased
and a special encrypted code string keyed to the Electronic Serial Number (ESN) of the
radio is then provided by EFJohnson Technologies. This string is in the form of a
computer file which enables the feature, and is downloaded to the radio. With the new
option file, the user will also receive a new model number label to be placed on the radio
and a new “Model Number tag”.
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1.5Licensing
This radio operates on radio spectrum frequencies assigned and licensed by the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). The FCC can penalize anyone operating an
unlicensed radio. It is the radio operator’s responsibility to obtain the necessary license for
this radio equipment.
1.6Radio Accessories
Various accessories are available from EFJohnson that will provide added capability and
enhanced operation for this radio. The following describes some of the accessories
available.
Radio Overview
1.6.1Digital Keypad Microphone
An optional accessory microphone is available with an integral Digital Keypad. You can
program various radio features to the keys. This can place often used functions
conveniently on the microphone.
Figure 1.2Digital Keypad Microphone
The control includes a display, DTMF keypad, volume and power controls, option
switches, junction box, and an internal microphone. It does not have an internal speaker. A
separate external speaker is required when the control unit is used with a remotely
mounted radio.
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Radio Overview
When the control is used with a remotely mounted radio, a Junction Box (Part No. 0235300-130) must be used. This Junction Box provides various connections for the control
and an external speaker, along with connections for programming and rekeying the remote
radio.
1.6.2Base Station Unit
A Base Unit power supply is available that can be used to power the Viking radio from
110 volt AC line voltage. This lets the Viking be used in a field office, base station, or
headquarters building.
Figure 1.3Viking Mobile Radio mounted in Base Station
Consult with your EFJohnson representative for additional accessories that can be used
with your EFJohnson mobile radio.
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2.1Standard Control Head
The standard control head provides the primary controls, display, and speaker for the
mobile radio.
S ECTION
Section2Controls & Display
2.1.1Front Panel Controls
Figure 2.1 shows the controls for the Viking Mobile radio.
Figure 2.1Front Panel Controls
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Controls & Display
F2F3F4F5F6F1
Programmable Option Buttons
NoteThis indicator is disabled when the Surveillance mode is programmed (see Section 4.10)
ON-OFF /Volume - Pressing this control turns power ON and OFF (soft power down can
be programmed as in Section 3.1.1.3), and rotating it sets the volume level.
Select Switch - This switch can be pressed or rotated. An optional beep can be
programmed to sound when it is pressed. Selects zones/channels and is also used for other
functions such as selecting names from a call list. When selecting zones/channels, a bar
above the zone or channel display (see Figure 2.3) indicates which is being changed. This
bar is switched between displays by pressing this switch, and zone and channels are
selected by rotating it (see Section 3.1.7.1). If this switch is pressed and held, the radio
enters Menu Mode.
Multi-function Indicator - This is a two-color LED that indicates the following:
Red (constant) - Transmitter keyed in clear mode (PTT switch pressed).
Green (constant) - Busy condition (carrier detected in clear receive mode).
Orange (constant) - Transmitter keyed in encrypted mode (PTT switch pressed)
Red (flashing) - call received in encrypted mode
and you can program to disable when the backlight is off.
Option Buttons - Each of the six options buttons on the front panel (including the one
located to the left of the display) can be programmed by your system operator to control
some function. The button functions can be different for each operating mode
(conventional, SMARTNET/SmartZone, and Project 25 Trunking). Therefore, up to 18
functions can be controlled by these buttons. Refer to Section 4.1 for more information on
option button functions.
Figure 2.2Option Buttons
An option button can be programmed as an Emergency button to alert a dispatcher of an
emergency condition. This button can also be programmed for other functions.
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The user can set an external line by pressing the emergency button. External devices
10 - Character Alphanumeric DisplayZone
Number
Status
Display
Channel
Number
MON
Operating Mode
Symbols
Zone/Channel Select Indicators
can trigger off of the radio’s external line. If the “Ext Emergency” Option is enabled by
programming and the user presses the emergency button, the Aux B line on the
accessory connect shall be set to low (0V). It remains low until the External Emergency
Time has passed or the user exits the emergency. If the user presses emergency during
the External Emergency Time, the timer starts over. If the user exits emergency before
the External Emergency Time has passed, the output line returns to Vbatt.
Speaker - An internal 16-ohm, 5-watt speaker is located behind the grille. An optional 4ohm, 12-watt external speaker may be used if desired. The internal speaker should be
disabled when an external speaker is used.
2.1.2Display
Figure 2.3 shows the front panel display.
NoteRadios are capable of displaying messages in English, French or Spanish.
Controls & Display
Figure 2.3Front Panel Display
Alphanumeric Display - This ten-character area of the display indicates the alias (unique
identification) for the selected zone, channel or combined aliases, depending on which
select mode is active. It may also indicate such things as the channel frequency, ID
numbers, and status and error messages.
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Controls & Display
NoteThe zone/channel numeric display and the zone/channel select bars in all supported
Zone Number - Indicates the currently selected zone from 1 up to 255, depending on the
options installed. A zone is a collection of channels that can be any combination of the
conventional, P25 Trunked, and SMARTNET/SmartZone types.
protocols and display operating modes can be inhibited by programming.
Status Display - Two characters indicate various status information. See Table 2.1.
Channel Number - Indicates the currently selected channel (conventional) or talkgroup
(other modes). The lines above the zone and channel displays indicate which display is
changed if the Select switch is turned. To switch between displays, press the Select switch.
Table 2.2 lists the symbols used on the display to indicate various operating modes and
status.
Table 2.1 Standard Control Head Display Symbols
Standard Control Head Display Symbols
Operating Mode Symbols
Unit (or Private) call mode active
Busy (displayed when radio enters a busy transmit state)
Monitor mode enabled
Interconnect mode enabled
Security enabled
• Keypad programming/edit mode - displayed when the radio is in a mode where
the user can edit radio parameters.
• P25 data context enabled - radio is ready for data operations or call history
(only when radio is in conventional unit call, call alert or text messaging and an
applicable unit ID is selected.)
• P25 data channel grant (radio is operating on a data channel) or text message
mode active.
Status Display Symbols
Scan enabled
The current channel is the priority channel in the enabled scan list (only when scan is on or
when in scan edit mode; located in left position)
The current channel is the priority 2 channel in the enabled scan list (only when scan is on
or when in scan edit mode; located in left position)
2-4Viking Mobile Radio Operating Manual
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