6 = XDS1001 to 99903 = Voltage set to 220 - 240 V, 50/60 Hz, single-phase
4 = XDS5904 = Voltage set to 100/200 V, 50 Hz, single-phase
100/200 - 210 V, 60 Hz, single-phase
905 = Voltage set to 200 - 230/380 - 460 V, 50/60 Hz, three-phase
906 = Voltage set to 110 - 120 V, 50/60 Hz, single-phase
XDS Dry Pump
A726-01-880
Issue M Original
Declaration of Conformity
We, Edwards,
Crawley Business Quarter,
Manor Royal,
Crawley,
West Sussex, RH10 9LW, UK
declare under our sole responsibility, as manufacturer and person within the EU authorised to assemble the
technical file, that the product(s)
A72X – YY - ZZZ
Pump type Variant Motor description
X YY ZZZ
4 = XDS5 01 to 99 903 = Voltage set to 220 - 240V, 50 Hz, 6 = XDS10 230 – 240V, 60 Hz, Single phase
904 = Voltage set to 100/200V, 50 Hz,
100/200-210V, 60 Hz, single phase
905 = Voltage set to 200 - 230/380 - 460V, 50/60 Hz,
three phase
906 = Voltage set to 110V, 50 Hz, 115 - 120V, 60Hz,
Single phase
to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following standard(s) or other normative
document(s)
EN1012-2:1996, A1: 2009 Compressors and Vacuum Pumps. Safety Requirements. Vacuum Pumps
EN61010-1: 2001 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and
Laboratory Use. General Requirements
EN60034-1: 2010 Rotating electrical machines. Rating and performance
C22.2 61010-1-04: 2004 Sa fety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, Control and
laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
UL61010-1, 2nd Edition Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, Control and
laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
EN13463-1: 2009 Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. Basic
method and requirements
EN13463-5: 2003 Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. Basic
method and requirements
EN50581: 2012 Technical Documentation for the Assessment of Electrical and Electronic
Products with respect to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances
and fulfils all the relevant provisions of
2006/42/EC Machinery Directive
2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive
94/9/EC ATEX Directive on use in Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
2011/65/EU* Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
* i.e. The product(s) contain less than - 0.1wt% for hexavalent chromium, lead, mercury, PBB and PBDE; 0.01wt%
for cadmium - in homogeneous materials (subject to the exemptions allowed by the Directive). The RoHS Directive
does not legally apply to industrial vacuum equipment until July 2019 (July 2017 for instruments).
Note: This declaration cov e rs all product serial numbers from the date this Declaration was signed
onwards.
03.06.2013, Burgess Hill
Peter Meares
GV Technical Support Manager
This product has been manufactured under a quality system registered to ISO9001
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
CAUTION
WARNING
1Introduction
1.1Scope and definitions
This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance instructions for the Edwards XDS5 and XDS10 dry
pumps. You must use the XDS pump as specified in this manual. Read this manual before you install, operate and
maintain the XDS pump.
Important safety information is highlighted as WARNING and CAUTION instructions; you must obey these instructions.
The use of WARNINGS and CAUTIONS is defined below.
Warnings are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in injury or death to
people.
Cautions are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in damage to the equipment, associated
equipment and process.
Introduction
Throughout this manual, page, figure and table numbers are sequential.
The following IEC warning labels appear on the pump:
This equipment is designed to meet the requirements of Group II Category 3 equipment in accordance with
Directive 94/9/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23
the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially
explosive atmospheres. (The ATEX Directive)
The ATEX Category 3 applies in respect o f potential ignition sources internal to the equipment. An ATEX
Category has not been assigned in respect of potential ignition sources on the outside of the equipment as
the equipment has not been designed for use where there is an external potentially explosive atmosphere.
There is no potential source of ignition within the pump during normal operation but there may be pote nt ial
sources of ignition under conditions of predicted and rare malfunction as defined in the Directive.
Accordingly, although the pump is designed to pump flammable materials and mixtures, operating
procedures should ensure that under all normal and reasonably predicted conditions, these materials and
mixtures are not within explosive limits. Category 3 is considered appropriate for the avoidance of ignition in
the case of a rare malfunction which allows flammab le materials or mixtures to pass through the pump while
within their explosive limits.
When flammable materials are present within the equipment you must:
Not allow air to enter the equipment.
Ensure the system is leak tight.
For further information, please refer to the back page of this instruction manual for the contact details of your
nearest Edwards.
The XDS pump is shown in Figure 1. Refer to Figure 1 for item numbers in brackets in the following descriptions.
The XDS pump is a compact, reliable vacuum pump which is suitable for use on vapour handling processes. The XDS
pump may be used for some pumping applications involving corrosive substances and particulates; for information on
pumping flammable gases, please refer to Section 4.5 and contact Edwards for any further assistance.
The body of the pump includes a fixed sc roll and an orbiting scroll. The orbiting scroll is driven by the electric motor
through an eccentric cam on the motor drive shaft. The movement of the orbiting scroll, meshed with the fixed scroll,
forms successive crescent shaped volumes in the pump. Ga s which enters the pump through the inlet is compressed
by the movement of the orbiting scroll and swept towards the centre of the fixed scroll. The compressed gas enters
the exhaust port near the centre of the stationary scroll and is exhausted from the pump through the outlet.
The XDS pump is a dry vacuum pump, as all the bearings, with their hydrocarbon lubricant, are isolated from the
vacuum space.
The inlet of the pump is fitted with a removable inlet strainer which prevents the entry of debris into the pump.
The pump mechanism is driven directly by a single- phase or three-phase electric motor. Single-phase motors are
fitted with an on/off switch (7) and a thermal overload device. When the motor is too hot, the thermal overload
device switches off the pump. The thermal overload device has an automatic reset; when the motor cools down, the
device resets and (unless you have incorporated suitable control equipment which must be manually reset), the
motor will restart.
The pump is air-cooled by a fan mounted at the opposite end to the motor.
The pump is mounted on a baseplate on rubber feet. Details of suitable vibration isolators and other accessories are
provided in Section 7.
1.4Gas-ballast control
To pump high vapour loads, gas-ballast is delivered into the pump to prevent condensation of the vapour carried by
the pumped gases.
Air can be introduced to the low vacuum stages through the gas-ballast valve (not fitted on 05 variant). Alternatively,
an inert gas such as nitrogen can be supplied through a suitable external valve.
The pump scrolls are made from anodised aluminium and the motor housing made from aluminium only. All surfaces
of the pump which are exposed to the pumped gases are free from copper, zinc and cadmium.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
1.6CSA Product classification
Type of protection against electric shockClass 1
Supply connection110-120 V, 50/60 Hz or 220-240 V, 50/60 Hz
Mode of operationContinuous
Protection against hazards of explosionNot protected
Protection against ingress of liquidsNot protected (IPXO)
Installation categoryII
Pollution degree2
Degree of mobilityPortable (bench mounted)
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
2Technical data
2.1Operating and storage conditions
Ambient temperature:
Operating range10 °C to 40 °C
Storage range-30 °C to 70 °C
Surface temperature of pump above ambient (when operating at ultimate) typically 45 °C
Maximum humidity (operation)90%
Altitudeup to 2000 m
2.2Performance
2.2.1General
General characteristics of the pumps are defined in Table 1 below. Characteristics shown are displacement, pumping
speed and maximum permitted interface pressures.
Technical data
Suckback on pump switch off typically 30 mbar ls-1 (leak tightness 1x10-6 mbar ls-1).
Maximum permitted inlet pressure and
gas-ballast inlet pressure
Maximum permitted outlet pressure *
*The XDS pumps can survive an excursion to 1 bar gauge in the exhaust line. However, under normal
operating conditions (with the pump running) the exhaust line pressure should be as close as possible to
atmospheric pressure. If the pump is operated with a raised exhaust line pressure this will accelerate tip
seal wear and lead to a loss of pumping performance.
The position of the gas-ballast control defines the performance characteristics of the pump. These performance
characteristics are listed fully in Table 2.
The curves shown in Figure 2 show the relationship between inlet pressure and pumping speed for the pump.
Sound pressure measured at ultimate
vacuum pump to ISO 1120155 dB (A) at 1 m
Vibration: measured at the inlet port to
ISO 10816-1: 1995
Class 1C
<4.5 mms
-1
(rms)
2.4Electrical data
2.4.1Single-phase pumps
The dual voltage, dual frequency motor is designed for a single-phase electrical supply and is suitable for 50 Hz or
60 Hz operation (refer to Tables4 and 5 for the electrical data). The motor can be manually switched between
nominal supply voltages of 110-120 V and 220-240 V (refer to Section 3.6).
2.4.2Three-phase pumps
The dual voltage, dual frequency motor is designed for a three-phase electrical supply and is suitable for 50 Hz or
60 Hz operation (refer to Table 6 for the electrical data). The motor can be manually switched between nominal
supply voltages of 220-240 V and 380-460 V electrical supplies (refer to Section 3.7). Pumps are supplied pre-set to
380-460 V electrical supplies.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
WARNING
3Installation
3.1Safety
The Edwards XDS dry pump is not recommended for pumping hazardous substances.
You must ensure that the XDS pump is suitable for your application. If you have any doubt about the suitability of the
XDS pump for your application, refer to the Edwards guidelines on vacuum pump and vacuum system safety (see
associated publications at the end of the contents li st at the front of this manual).
The installation of the XDS pump must be performed by a suitably trained and supervised technician. Obey the safety
instructions listed below when you install the XDS pump, especially when you connect the pump in to an existing
system. Details of the specific safety precautions are given at the appropriate point in the instructions.
Wear the appropriate safety clothing when you come into contact with contaminated components. Dismantle
and clean contaminated components inside a fume cupboard.
Vent and purge your vacuum system before you start installation work.
Installation
Ensure that the installation technician is familiar with the safety procedures which relate to the products
handled by the pumping system.
Disconnect the other components in the pumping system from the electrical supply so that they cannot be
operated accidentally.
3.2System design considerations
Consider the following points when you design your pumping system:
Use a suitable valve to isolate the pump from your vacuum system if you need to allow the pump to warm up before
pumping condensable vapours or if you need to maintain vacuum when the pump is switched off.
Avoid high levels of heat input into the pump from the process gases, otherwise the pump may overheat and seize,
and cause the motor thermal overload device to open.
If you use the pump in a high ambient temperature and have a high gas throughput, the temperature of the pump
body may exceed 100 °C and you must fit suitable guards to prevent contact with hot surfaces.
Make sure that the exhaust pipeline cannot become blocked. If you have an exhaust isolation valve, make sure that
you cannot operate the pump with the valve closed.
3.3Unpack and inspect
Remove all packing materials, remove the pump from its packing box, remove the protective covers from the inlet
and outlet ports and inspect the pum p. If the pump is damaged, notify your supp lier and the carrier in wri ting; state
the item number of the pump together with your order number and your supplier’s invoice number. Retain all the
packing materials for inspection. Do not use the pump if it is damaged.
If the pump is not to be used immediately, replace the protective covers. Store the pump in suitable conditions, as
described in Section 6.1.
Although the pump is less than 25 kg and can be lifted manually, it is recommended that suitable lifting equipment
is used whenever possible. The lifting equipment should be attached to the uppermost tri-bar on the pump. It should
be noted that the pump may alter its position during lifting and suitable precautions should be taken.
3.5Locate the pump
Provide a firm, level platform for the pump. Locate the pump so that the gas-ballast control (if fitted) and the on/
off switch are accessible.
If your pump will be located inside an enclosure, make sure that there is adequate ventilation at both ends of the
pump, so that the ambient temperature around the pump does not exceed 40 °C. There must be a minimum space
of 25 mm between the pump and the enclosure walls.
In addition, ensure that the location of the pump and the intended routing of connecting parts i.e. process line,
exhaust line and power cables will not present any physical hazards, for example; trip hazards to personnel.
3.6Electrical installation: single-phase pumps
3.6.1Check and configure the motor
Ensure that the motor is correctly configured for your electrical supply. If you operate the pump when the motor
is not correctly configured for the electrical supply, you will damage the motor.
Refer to Figure 4 for the item numbers in brackets.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
CAUTION
WARNING
Ensure that the voltage shown on the voltage indicator (5 ) on the motor cover corresponds with your electrical supply
voltage. If it does not, you must change the configuration of the pump motor to match your supply voltage; use the
procedure below.
1. Undo the two screws (4) and lift off the voltage indicator moulding (2).
2. Rotate the voltage indicator moulding (2) so that the correct voltage is next to the arrow (5) on the terminal box
cover.
3. Replace the two screws (4).
3.6.2Connect the pump to your electrical supply
Ensure that the electrical installation of the XDS pump conforms with your local and national safety
requirements. It must be connected to a suitably fused and protected electrical supply and a
suitable earth point.
Make the electrical connections to the pump motor with an IEC 320 cable socket (cold condition type) that satisfies
your local electrical standards. A range of suitable cables are available from your supplier or Edwards.
The pump must be connected to a suitable fused and protected electrical supply and a sui table earth point.
Installation
If your XDS pump was supplied with an electrical supply cable, the cable will be fitted with a moulded IEC connector
at one end. The other end of the cable may be fitted with a plug suitable for your local electrical supply. A cable
without a plug will contain wires colour coded as follows:
1. Ensure that the on/off switch on the motor is in the ‘off’ position.
2. Insert the moulded IEC connector at the end of the cable into the electrical inlet connector on the motor.
Table 7 - Wire colour codes
Convention Earth NeutralLive
Europegreen and yellowbluebrown
USAgreenwhiteblack
3. Connect the plug (if fitted) at the other end of the cab le to your electrical supply. If a plug is not fitted, connect
the wires in the cable to the correct terminals of your electrical supply.
3.6.3Check the direction of rotation
Ensure that the pump motor rotates in the correct direction. If it does not, turn the pump and your vacuum
system can become pressurised.
1. Remove the plastic cover over the screw in the centre of the motor back plate.
2. Use the on/off switch to switch on the electrical supply to the motor for a few seconds.
3. Check that the screw on the back of the motor rotates in the correct direction, shown by the arrow on the
motor. If the direction of rotation is incorrect, switch off the electrical supply immediately and contact your
supplier or Edwards for advice.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
3.7Electrical installation: three-phase pumps
3.7.1Check and configure the motor
Ensure that the motor is configured correctly for your electrical supply. If you operate the pump when the motor
is not configured correctly for the electrical supply, you will damage the motor.
Power cable rated at 70 °C must be used to connect the 3 phase pump to the power supply. Failure to do so may
result in cable damage if the pump is used in high ambient temperatures.
1. Place the pump on its back, exposing the underside of the pump (refer to Figure 5). Undo the 3 screws securing
the access plate and remove it.
2. Ensure that the motor is correctly configured for your electrical supply. If necessary reconfigure the links (refer
to Figures6 and 7) to suit your electrical supply.
For 200 - 230 V electrical supplies the links must be configured as shown in Figure 6.
Installation
For 380 - 460 V electrical supplies the links must be configured as shown in Figure 7.
3.7.2Connect the pump to your electrical supply
Ensure that the electrical installation of the XDS pump conforms with your local and national safety
requirements. It must be connected to a suitably fused and protected electrical supply and a
suitable earth point.
If the pump is to be used on the floor of a work area, position the power lead and the exhaust and
inlet hoses with care. Ensure that personnel in the area are aware of any obstructions around the
pump.
The electrical supply cable to the 3-phase pump is permanently attached to the pump. Ensure that
it is routed such that it cannot be snagged or become a tripping hazard.
Notes: 1. To prevent automatic restart of the pump-motor if the electrical supply is restored after an electrical
supply failure, connect the pump to the electrical supply through suitable control equipment which
must be reset manually after an electrical supply failure.
2. To maintain compliance with CSA (Canadian Standards Association) standards, you must incorporate a
switch or circuit breaker in the pump electrical supply. The switch or circuit breaker must be close to
the pump and easily accessible, and must be clearly marked to identify that it is the electrical supply
disconnection device for the pump.
We recommend that you connect the electrical supply to the motor through a starter or circuit breaker which has
thermal over-current protection which can be adjusted to suit the current ratings shown in Table 6. The fuse ratings
in Table 6 are provided for guidance only. The supplier of your thermal over-current protection device may specify
different values to ensure correct operation of the fuse and the over-current protection device.
Note:The following instructions refer to connecting a cable to the terminal bl ock within the term inal box. If the
unit is already fitted with a cable, please ignore these instructions but retain them in the event the cable
ever needs replacement. It is still necessary to check the direction of rotation.
The diameter of the electrical supply cable should be in the range 7 to 11 mm. The cable must conform in size and
colour coding with your local and national electrical installation regulations.
1. Pass the electrical supply cabl e through the cable-gland and out of the access hole.
2. Use insulated crimped connectors to connect the wires in the cable to the terminals U1, V1, W1 and earth in the
terminal-box as shown in Figures6 and 7. Ensure connections are made using plain washer, spring washer and
nut, in that order.
3. Refit the access plate.
4. Tighten the strain-relief nut on the cable-gland.
3.7.3Check the direction of rotation
Ensure that the pump motor rotates in the correct direction. If it does not, the pump and your vacuum system
can become pressurised.
1. Unscrew the 3 retaining screws and remove the plastic cover in the centre of the motor back plate.
2. Switch on the electrical supply to the motor for a few seconds.
3. Check that the screw on the back of the motor rotates in the correct direction, shown by the arrow on the
motor.
4. If the direction of rotation is incorrect, switch off the electrical supply and isolate the pump from the electrical
supply. Disassemble the plug and switch the positions of the bl ack wires.
3.8Inlet and outlet connections
Connect the exhaust to a suitable treatment plant to prevent the discharge of dangerous gases and
vapours to the surrounding atmosphere.
Before you connect the pump to your vacuum system, fit the centring ring and inlet strainer (supplied with the pump)
to the pump inlet port. Ensure that debris does not get into your pump when you install it.
Take note of the following information when you connect the pump to your vacuum system. Refer to Section 7 for
details of the accessories mentioned below. Use standard DN25NW fittings (not sup plied) when you connect the
pump.
For maximum pumping speeds, ensure that the pipeline connected to the pump inlet is as short as possible and has
an internal diameter of 25 mm or larger.
Support the vacuum pipeline to prevent loading of the coupling joints.
If necessary, incorporate flexible pipeline in your system to reduce the transmission of vibration and to
prevent loading of the coupling joints. If you use flexible bellows, you must ensure that you use bellows
which have a maximum pressure rating which is greater than the highest pressure that can be generated in
your system.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
CAUTION
In some applications e.g. when backing a turbomolecular pump, we recommend that you incorporate an inlet
isolation valve in the pipeline from the vacuum system to the pump, so that you can isolate the vacuum
system from the pump when it is switched off.
Ensure that the sealing surfaces are clean and scratch-free.
We recommend that you use an exhaust extraction system suitable for use with all of the process gases yo u will pump.
Ensure that the exhaust extraction system cannot become blocked or obstructed when the pump is operating. Use a
catchpot on the exhaust to prevent the drainage of contaminated condensation back into the pump.
A small amount of tip seal wear product may collect in the exhaust duct of the pump. The dust may be blown out
with the initial burst of air after the pump has been vented. This is quite common and the amount of dust seen will
reduce over time.
At high temperature (in excess of 250 °C) tip seal wear product will begin to decompose, giving rise to gaseous
fumes that can produce unpleasant symptoms.
3.9Leak test the system
Leak test the system and seal any leaks found after you have installed the XDS pump, to prevent leakage of any
substances out of the system and leakag e of air into the system.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
CAUTION
WARNING
4Operation
4.1Gas-ballast control (if fitted)
You can use the gas-ballast control to optimise the performance of the dry pump for your application. The
performance characteristics of the pump with the different ballast settings are shown in Table 2. You can change the
position of the gas-ballast control when the pump is off or when the pump is operating.
Use the gas-ballast control to change the amount of air introduced into the low vacuum stages of the pump. Use of
gas-ballast will prevent the condensation of vapours in the pump; the condensates would contaminate the pump. You
can turn the gas-ballast control to select one of the three positions, as follows:
To close the gas-ballast, turn the control to position ‘0’. Use this setting:
to achieve ultimate vacuum
to pump dry gases.
To select low flow gas-ballast, turn the control to position ‘I’. Use this setting:
to pump condensable vapours
to dilute process gases if required.
Operation
To select high flow gas-ballast, turn the control to position ‘II’. Use this setting:
to pump high concentrations of condensable vapours
to dilute process gases if required
to clear excess vapours after processing.
4.2Start up procedure
Ensure that your system design does not allow the exhaust pipeline to become blocked.
A fine dust may be emitted from the exhaust of the scroll pump during start up, particularly when the pump is
new or if new tip seals are fitted. Refer to Section 5.6 for further information when fitting new tip seals.
Use the procedure below to start up the pump:
1. Ensure that any vacuum system isolation valve is closed.
2. Switch on the electrical supply to the pump, using the on/off switch on the motor.
4.3To achieve ultimate vacuum (if gas ballast fitted)
4.3.1Pumps already in service
If the pumps have been switched off for some time it may be necessary to run for at least an hour on high flow gasballast ‘II’ to purge the pump of condensable vapours (e.g. atmospheric water vapour).
Turn the gas ballast control to position ‘0’ to achieve the best possible vacuum.
4.3.2New pumps, pumps that have just been serviced or reconditioned, and pumps
that have been in storage
If the pump is new or has been in long term storage it may be necessary to run the pump on gas ballast to remove
atmospheric water vapour. This may take up to 24 hours depending on the storage conditions. Having run on gas
ballast, revert to gas ballast 0 condition (see Section 4.1) to achieve ultimate performance.
4.4To pump condensable vapours (if gas ballast fitted)
Use gas-ballast (ballast knob set to I or II) when there is a significant proportion of condensable vapours in the p rocess
gases. The pump should be up to full operating temperature prior to exposure to condensable vapours.
4.5Implication of ATEX directive
4.5.1Introduction
This equipment is designed to meet the requirements of Group II Category 3 equipment in accordance with Directive
94/9/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23
Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially exp losive atmospheres.
(The ATEX Directive)
The ATEX Category 3 applies in respect of potential ignition sources internal to the equipment. An ATEX Category has
not been assigned in respect of potential ignition sources on the outside of the equipment as the equipment has not
been designed for use where there is an external potentially explosive atmosphere.
There is no potential source of ignition within the pump during normal operation but there may be potential sources
of ignition under conditions of predicted and rare malfunction as defined in the Directive. Accordingly, although the
pump is designed to pump flammable materials and mixtures, operating procedures should ensure that under all
normal and reasonably predicted conditions, these materials and mixtures are not within explosive limits. Category
3 is considered appropriate for the avoidance of ignition in the case of a rare malfunction which allows flammable
materials or mixtures to pass through the pump while within their explosive limits.
4.5.2Flammable/pyrophoric materials
The following precautions and actions must be obeyed to ensure gas being pumped stays out of the
flammable range.
rd
March 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the
When flammable or pyrophoric materials are present within the equipment you must:
Not allow air to enter the equipment
Ensure the system is leak tight.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
WARNING
WARNING
Dilute any flammable gases or vapours by using an in ert purge (e .g. N2 ) to th e pu mp in let and /or gas ballast
(if fitted) to reduce the concentration of flammable gasses or vapours in the pump and exhaust line to less
than one quarter of their published lower explosive limits (LEL).
Prevent the condensation of flammable vapours within the pump mechanism and exhaust line by using an
inert gas purge to the pump gas ballast connection. Note that this option is not available on the -05- no gas
ballast versions. In these pumps only inlet purge can be used.
4.5.3Gas purges
If you use inert gas purge to dilute dangerous gases to a safe level, ensure that the XDS pump is
shut down if an inert gas supply fails.
You must obey the instructions and take note of the precautions given below, to ensure that
pumped gases do not enter their flammable ranges.
Switch on the inert gas purge to remove air from the pump and the exhaust pipeline before the process starts. Switch
off the purge flow at the end of the process only after remaining flammable gases or vapours have been purged from
the pump and exhaust pipeline.
Operation
If liquids that produce flammable vapours could be present in the pump foreline then the inert gas purge to the XDS
pump should be left on all the time this liquid is present. Flammable liquids could be present in the foreline as a
result of condensation or may be carried over from the process.
When calculating the flow rate of inert gas required for dilution, consider the maximum flow rate for the flammable
gases/vapours that could occur. For example, if a mass flow controller is being used to supply flammable gases to
the process, you should assume a flow rate for flammable gases that could arise if the mass flow controller is fully
open.
Continually measure the inert gas purge flow rate: if the fl ow ra te falls below the required, you must stop the flow
of flammable gases or vapours into the pump.
Note:We recommend you obtain and read Vacuum Pump and Vacuum System Safety (publication number
P300-20-000), available from Edwards or your supplier.
4.6Shut down
Use the procedure below to shut down the pump:
1. If shutting the pump down prior to a period of storage, remove any process gases by running on high flow gasballast (if fitted) or by inlet purge.
2. Close the vacuum system isolation valve to prevent suckback into the vacuum system (where fitted).
3. Switch off the pump using the on/off switch on the motor.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
WARNING
5Maintenance
5.1Safety information
Obey the safety instructions given below and take note of appropriate precautions. If you do not,
you can cause injury to people and damage to equipment.
The XDS pump is designed to require little user maintenance. Observe the following guidelines when carrying out
maintenance on your pump:
Ensure that maintenance is done by a suitably trained and supervised technician. Obey your local and
national safety requirements.
Ensure that the maintenance technician is familiar with the safety procedures which relate to the products
processed by the pumping system.
Check that all the required parts are available and are of the correct type before you start work.
Isolate the pump and other components from the electrical supply so that they cannot be operated
accidentally.
Maintenance
Allow the pump to cool (so that it is at a safe temperature for skin contact) before you start maintenance
work. Make sure that the pump is switched off in case the thermal overload device restarts the pump.
Do not re-use internal O-rings.
The pump will be contaminated with the process chemicals that have been pumped during operation. Ensure
that the pump is decontaminated before maintenance and that you take adequate precautions to protect
people from the effects of dangerous substances if contamination has occurred.
Do not touch or inhale the thermal breakdown products of fluorinated materials which may be present in the
pump if the pump has been heated to 260 °C and above. Fluorinated materials are safe in normal use but can
decompose into very dangerous substances (which may include hydrofluoric acid) if they are heated to
260 °C and above. The pump may have overheated if it was misused or if it was in a fire. Health and Safety
Data sheets for fluorinated materials used in the pump are available on request: contact your supplier or
Edwards.
5.2Maintenance plan
More frequent maintenance may be required if the pump is used to pump aggressive gases and vapours, such as
solvents, organic substances and acids, or if the pump is operated continuously at the higher end of its operating
temperature, refer to Section 2.1. If necessary, adjust the maintenance plan according to your experience.
Table 8 - Maintenance plan
OperationFrequencyRefer to Section
Inspect and clean inlet strainerAnnually5.3
Inspect and clean the gas-ballast control (if
fitted)
Clean the external fan coverAnnually5.5
Replace the tip seals and exhaust valveAnnually or as required5.6
Test the motor condition15000 hours5.7
Replace the bearings35000 hourscontact Edwards
Whenever you disconnect the pump from your vacuum system, we recommend that you:
Remove any debris trapped by the inlet strainer (in the inlet port).
Inspect the inlet strainer and if necessary, clean it with a cleaning solution suitable for the substances
pumped. Refit the inlet strainer before you reconnect the pump to your vacuum system.
1. Refer to Figure 8. Disconnect your vacuum system from the pump inlet-port (3) and remove the centring-ring
and strainer assembly (1) and the O-ring (2). Inspect the centring-ring and the O-ring. If they are clean, continue
at Step 5. If they are not clean, continue at Step 2.
2. Remove the O-ring (2) from the centring-ring and strainer assembly (1). Do not allow the O-ring to come into
contact with the cleaning solution.
3. Wash the centring-ring and strainer assembly in a suitable cleaning solution and allow it to dry.
4. If necessary, wipe the O-ring with a clean, dry, lint-free cloth.
5. Refit the centring-ring and strainer assembly and the O-ring to the inlet-port. Refit your vacuum system to the
pump inlet-port.
Figure 8 - Inlet strainer assembly
5.4Inspect and clean the gas-ballast control (if fitted)
The gas-ballast filter element is retained in its seating with adhesive; do not try to remove it.
1. Refer to Figure 9. Turn the gas ballast control to the high flow position (II).
2. Push the control down against the compression spring as far as it will go, then turn the control anti-clockwise
slightly to release the bayonet lugs and remove the control.
3. If necessary, wipe the control with a clean, dry , lint-free cloth and ensure that the air-hole is not blocked.
4. Refit the control into the gas-ballast inle t and ens ure that th e compressi on spring lo cates corre ctly between t he
bayonet lugs.
5. Push the control down as far as it will go and then turn the control clockwise slightly until the bayonet lugs
engage correctly.
6. Reset the gas-ballast control to the required position.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Figure 9 - Gas-ballast control assembly
1. Gas-ballast control
2. O-ring
3. Air-hole
4. O-ring
5. Bayonet-lugs
6. Compression spring
7. Filter element
A726-01-880 Issue M
Maintenance
5.5Clean the external fan cover
If the fan cover and pump body are not kept clean, the air flow over the pump can be restricted and the pump may
overheat.
1. Switch off the pump and disconnect it from the electrical supply.
2. Use a dry cloth and a soft brush to remove dirt and deposits from the fan cover and pump body.
5.6Replace the tip seals and exhaust valve
Refer to Instruction Manual A726-01-840 for instructions on how to replace the tip seals and exhaust valve.
5.7Test the motor condition
Test the earth continuity and the insulation resistance of the pump motor, in accordance with local regulations for
the periodic testing of electrical equipment.
The motors of the single-phase XDS pumps comply with EN61010. We recommend that, to maintain compliance with
EN61010, the earth continuity is less than 0.1 Ω and the insulation resistance is greater than 10 MΩ.
If the motor fails these tests, you must contact your supplier or Edwards.
The pump is not connected to the electrical supply (e.g. blown fuse, etc.)
The electrical supply voltage does not match that for which the motor has been configured
The motor is faulty
Thermal overload has tripped the pump.
5.8.2The pump has failed to achieve the required performance
There is a leak in your vacuum system
Your pressure measurement technique or gauge head is unsuitable or gives an incorrect indication of pressure
Your vacuum fittings are dirty or damaged
The inlet strainer is blocked
There is a blockage in the exhaust line
The pump contains traces of process vapours or atmospheric water vapour. Run the pump for at least an
hour on high flow gas-ballast ‘II’ then continue running using low flow gas-ballast ‘I’ for up to 24 hours to
return the pump to its specifie d performance
The pump is outside the specified range of operating conditions
The gas-ballast control (if fitted) is not properly closed
The tip seals need replacing
If the electrical supply voltage is more than 10% below the lowest voltage specified on the voltage indicator,
the pump may operate yielding a degraded vacuum performance.
5.8.3The pump is noisy
The bearings are worn
The pump is contaminated with solid particles
5.8.4The pump surface temperature is above 100 °C
The ambient temperature is too high
The cooling air supply is insufficient or is too hot
The electrical supply voltage is too high
The process gas is too hot
The fan is not working
5.8.5The pumping speed is poor
The connecting pipelines are too small in diameter
The connecting pipelines are too long
The inlet strainer is blocked
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
6Storage and disposal
6.1Storage
Use the following procedure to store the pump:
1. Shut down the pump as described in Section 4.
2. Disconnect the pump from the electrical supply.
3. Purge your vacuum system and the pump with dry nitrogen and disconnect the pump from your vacuum system.
4. Place and secure protective covers over the inlet and outlet ports.
5. Store the pump in cool, dry conditions until required for use. When required, prepare and install the pump as
described in Section 3.
6.2Disposal
Dispose of the pump and any components from it safely in accordance with all local and national safety and
environmental requirements.
Storage and disposal
Particular care must be taken with components which have been contaminated with dangerous process substances.
Do not incinerate fluoroelastomer seals and O-rings.
Edwards and Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A726-01-880 Issue M
7Spares and accessories
7.1Introduction
Edwards products, spares & accessories are available from Edwards companies in Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France,
Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Korea, Switzerland, UK, USA and a worldwide network of distributors. The
majority of these centres employ Service Engineers who have undergone comprehensive Edwards training courses.
Order spare parts and accessories from your nearest Edwards company or distributor. When you order, state for each
part required:
Model and item number of your equipment
Serial number
Item number and description of part.
7.2Spares
ProductItem number
Tip seal and exhaust valve kit XDS 5/10A726-01-805
Spares and accessories
7.3Accessories
7.3.1Solenoid operated pipeline valve
Fit the pipeline valve between your vacuum system (refer to Table 9) and the pump inlet to provide additional system
protection when the pump is switched off.
Table 9 - Solenoid operated pipeline valve
Item Number
ProductElectrical SupplyAluminiumSteel
PV25EK Valve220-240 V 50/60 HzC413-01-000C413-02-000
PV25EK Valve110-127 V 50/60 HzC413-03-000C413-04-000
7.3.2Gas-ballast adaptor (does not apply to 05 variants)
There are two gas-ballast adaptor kits which can be used depending on application req uirements:
Gas-ballast adaptor kit
(use with EB valve)
Gas-ballast adaptor kit
(controlled flow through orifice)