All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form
without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
For EU Countries
Apparatus containing
Lithium batteries
ADVARSEL!
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved
fejlagtig håndtering.
Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af
samme fabrikat og type.
Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til
leverandøren.
ADVARSEL
Eksplosjonsfare ved feilaktig skifte av
batteri.
Benytt samme batteritype eller en
tilsvarende type anbefalt av
apparatfabrikanten.
Brukte batterier kasseres i henhold til
fabrikantens instruks joner.
This product complies with the requirements of European Directive 89/336/EEC.
Danger of explosion if battery is
CAUTION
incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
Discard used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
VARNING
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte.
Använd samma batterityp eller en
ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av
apparattillverkaren.
Kassera använt batteri enligt
fabrikantens instruktion.
VAROITUS
Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on
virheellisesti asennettu.
Vaihda paristo ainoastaan
laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan
tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo
valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.
For EU Countries
For the USA
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the users authority to operate this equipment.
This equipment requires shielded interface cables in order to meet FCC class B Limit.
For Canada
NOTICE
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
AVIS
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
Used for instructions intended to alert
the user to the risk of death or severe
injury should the unit be used
improperly.
Used for instructions intended to alert
the user to the risk of injury or material
damage should the unit be used
improperly.
* Material damage refers to damage or
other adverse effects caused with
respect to the home and all its
furnishings, as well to domestic
animals or pets.
001
• Before using this unit, make sure to read the
instructions below, and the Owner’s Manual.
• Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts
within it (except when this manual provides
specific instructions directing you to do so). Refer
all servicing to your retailer, the nearest Roland Service
Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on
the “Information” page.
• Make sure you always have the unit placed so it is
level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on
stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces.
• Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with
the unit. Also, make sure the line voltage at the
installation matches the input voltage specified on
the AC adaptor’s body. Other AC adaptors may use a
different polarity, or be designed for a different voltage, so
their use could result in damage, malfunction, or electric
shock.
The symbol alerts the user to important instructions
or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is
determined by the design contained within the
triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for
general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.
The symbol alerts the user to items that must never
be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that
must not be done is indicated by the design contained
within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it
means that the unit must never be disassembled.
The ● symbol alerts the user to things that must be
carried out. The specific thing that must be done is
indicated by the design contained within the circle. In
the case of the symbol at left, it means that the powercord plug must be unplugged from the outlet.
008e
• Use only the attached power-supply cord. Also,
the supplied power cord must not be used with
any other device.
• Do not excessively twist or bend the power cord,
nor place heavy objects on it. Doing so can damage
the cord, producing severed elements and short
circuits. Damaged cords are fire and shock hazards!
• This unit, either alone or in combination with an
amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be
capable of producing sound levels that could cause
permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period
of time at a high volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in
the ears, you should immediately stop using the unit, and
consult an audiologist.
• Immediately turn the power off, remove the AC
adaptor from the outlet, and request servicing by
your retailer, the nearest Roland Service Center, or an
authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page when:
• The AC adaptor, the power-supply cord, or the plug has been
damaged; or
• If smoke or unusual odor occurs
• Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled onto the unit;
or
• The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has become
wet); or
• The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a
• In households with small children, an adult should
provide supervision until the child is capable of
following all the rules essential for the safe operation of
the unit.
• Do not force the unit’s power-supply cord to share
an outlet with an unreasonable number of other
devices. Be especially careful when using extension
cords—the total power used by all devices you have
connected to the extension cord’s outlet must never
exceed the power rating (watts/amperes) for the
extension cord. Excessive loads can cause the insulation
on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through.
• Before using the unit in a foreign country, consult
with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service
Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on
the “Information” page.
• At regular intervals, you should unplug the AC
adaptor and clean it by using a dry cloth to wipe
all dust and other accumulations away from its
prongs. Also, disconnect the power plug from the power
outlet whenever the unit is to remain unused for an
extended period of time. Any accumulation of dust
between the power plug and the power outlet can result in
poor insulation and lead to fire.
• If used improperly, batteries may explode or leak
and cause damage or injury. In the interest of
safety, please read and observe the following
precautions (p. 25).
1
• Carefully follow the installation instructions for
batteries, and make sure you observe the correct
polarity.
2
• Avoid using new batteries together with used ones. In
addition, avoid mixing different types of batteries.
3
• Remove the batteries whenever the unit is to remain
unused for an extended period of time.
5
• If a battery has leaked, use a soft piece of cloth or paper
towel to wipe all remnants of the discharge from the
battery compartment. Then install new batteries. To
avoid inflammation of the skin, make sure that none of
the battery discharge gets onto your hands or skin.
Exercise the utmost caution so that none of the
discharge gets near your eyes. Immediately rinse the
affected area with running water if any of the discharge
has entered the eyes.
6
• Never keep batteries together with metallic objects such
• Used batteries must be disposed of in compliance
with whatever regulations for their safe disposal
that may be observed in the region in which you
live.
• Should you remove the ground terminal screw,
keep them in a safe place out of children’s reach, so
there is no chance of them being swallowed
accidentally.
• Always turn the phantom power off when
connecting any device other than condenser microphones that require phantom power. You risk causing
damage if you mistakenly supply phantom power to
dynamic microphones, audio playback devices, or other
devices that don’t require such power. Be sure to check
the specifications of any microphone you intend to use by
referring to the manual that came with it.
This instrument’s phantom power: 48V DC, 8 mA Max
(total of all channels must be 25 mA or less)
In addition to the items listed under “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” on page 3, please read and observe the following:
Power Supply: Use of Batteries
301
• Do not connect this unit to same electrical outlet that is
being used by an electrical appliance that is controlled by
an inverter (such as a refrigerator, washing machine,
microwave oven, or air conditioner), or that contains a
motor. Depending on the way in which the electrical
appliance is used, power supply noise may cause this unit
to malfunction or may produce audible noise. If it is not
practical to use a separate electrical outlet, connect a power
supply noise filter between this unit and the electrical
outlet.
302
• The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long
hours of consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a cause
for concern.
303a
• The use of an AC adaptor is recommended as the unit’s
power consumption is relatively high. Should you prefer to
use batteries, please use the alkaline or nickel metal
hydride type.
304a
• When installing or replacing batteries, always turn off the
power on this unit and disconnect any other devices you
may have connected. This way, you can prevent
malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices.
307
• Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the
power to all units. This will help prevent malfunctions
and/or damage to speakers or other devices.
Placement
351
• Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment
containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To
alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or
move it farther away from the source of interference.
352a
• This device may interfere with radio and television
reception. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such
receivers.
352b
• Noise may be produced if wireless communications
devices, such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of
this unit. Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or while conversing. Should you experience
such problems, you should relocate such wireless devices
so they are at a greater distance from this unit, or switch
them off.
354a
• Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near
devices that radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed
vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes.
Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit.
355b
• When moved from one location to another where the
temperature and/or humidity is very different, water
droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage
or malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in
this condition. Therefore, before using the unit, you must
allow it to stand for several hours, until the condensation
has completely evaporated.
Maintenance
401a
• For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with a soft, dry cloth
or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To
remove stubborn dirt, use a cloth impregnated with a mild,
non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the
unit thoroughly with a soft, dry cloth.
402
• Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any
kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation.
Repairs and Data
452
• Please be aware that all data contained in the unit’s
memory may be lost when the unit is sent for repairs.
Important data should always be backed up on a
CompactFrash, your computer, or written down on paper
(when possible). During repairs, due care is taken to avoid
the loss of data. However, in certain cases (such as when
circuitry related to memory itself is out of order), we regret
that it may not be possible to restore the data, and Roland
assumes no liability concerning such loss of data.
Memory Backup
501b
• The R-4 contains a battery that keeps the internal clock
running even when the power is turned off. When this
battery runs low, the message shown below will appear in
the display. Replace the battery as soon as possible, since
the clock will not keep the correct time if the battery is low.
To have the battery replaced, consult with your retailer, the
nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland
distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
Int-Batt Low!
Additional Precautions
551
• Please be aware that the contents of memory can be
irretrievably lost as a result of a malfunction, or the
improper operation of the unit. To protect yourself against
the risk of loosing important data, we recommend that you
periodically save a backup copy of important data you
have stored in the unit’s memory on a CompactFrash or
your computer.
552
• Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents
of data that was stored on a hard disk, or a CompactFrash
once it has been lost. Roland Corporation assumes no
liability concerning such loss of data.
553
• Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit’s
buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks
and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.
554
• Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display.
556
• When connecting / disconnecting all cables, grasp the
connector itself—never pull on the cable. This way you will
avoid causing shorts, or damage to the cable’s internal
elements.
5
Important Notes
558a
• To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit’s
volume at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use
headphones, so you do not need to be concerned about
those around you (especially when it is late at night).
559a
• When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box
(including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise,
you will need to use equivalent packaging materials.
562
• Use a cable from Roland to make the connection. If using
some other make of connection cable, please note the
following precautions.
• Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use
cables that incorporate resistors for connecting to this
unit. The use of such cables can cause the sound level to
be extremely low, or impossible to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable.
Before Using Cards
704
• Carefully insert the DATA card all the way in—until it is
firmly in place.
fig.M512-Insert
CompactFlash™
705
• Never touch the terminals of the DATA card. Also, avoid
getting the terminals dirty.
707
• This unit’s memory card slot accepts CompactFlash
memory cards. Microdrive storage media are not
compatible.
Handling Hard Disks
811
• Once a hard disk fails to function normally, all data that
has been stored on it could be destroyed.
All hard disks eventually wear out.
you consider the hard disk not as a permanent storage site,
but as a place to store data temporarily. We also
recommend that you back up important performance and
image data that cannot be recorded again onto the external
media that is supported by your device. For instructions on
how to make such backups, refer to the owner’s manual for
your device.
Note that Roland assumes no liability whatsoever,
including monetary compensation, for the loss of any
recorded content in the event of the malfunction of, or
physical damage to the hard disk, or for any direct or
incidental damages resulting from the loss of such data.
We recommend that
Precautions Regarding Setup and Use
812
• Certain hard disk setup procedures and usage conditions
may result in the corruption of recorded data, malfunctioning, or physical damage to the disk, so be sure to
observe the following precautions.
• Do not subject the hard disk to vibration or shock,
especially while the unit is in operation.
• Do not set up the unit in any location where it may be
affected by vibration from external sources, or on any
surface that is not stable and level.
• If the device includes a cooling fan, ensure that the fan
and the side panel air vents remain unobstructed.
• Do not leave the unit in any environment subject to
temperature extremes; for example, in a closed
automobile in summer or outdoors during winter.
• Do not use the unit in conditions of high temperature
and humidity or in any location subject to rapid
temperature changes.
• Do not unplug the power cord or switch off any circuit
breakers in the circuit to which the unit is connected
while the power is turned on.
Emergency Procedures
813
* The following procedures are to be used as emergency mea-
sures only, and are not recommended for normal operation.
• If the device fails to respond to operational commands or
does not complete operations, turn off the power. If the
power does not shut off following normal shutdown procedures, disconnect the power plug.
If the unit does not operate normally when the power is
turned on again, it may mean that the hard disk has been
damaged. In such instances, consult your dealer or the
nearest Roland Service Center. Note, however, that it may
not be possible to recover any data from the hard disk once
it has been lost.
Copyright
851
• Unauthorized recording, distribution, sale, lending, public
performance, broadcasting, or the like, in whole or in part,
of a work (musical composition, video, broadcast, public
performance, or the like) whose copyright is held by a third
party is prohibited by law.
852b
• When exchanging audio signals through a digital
connection with an external instrument, this unit can
perform recording without being subjected to some of the
restrictions of the Serial Copy Management System
(SCMS). This is because the unit is intended solely for
musical production, and is designed not to be subject to
restrictions as long as it is used to record works (such as
your own compositions) that do not infringe on the
copyrights of others. (SCMS is a feature that prohibits
second-generation and later copying through a digital
connection. It is built into MD recorders and other
consumer digital-audio equipment as a copyrightprotection feature.)
853
• Do not use this unit for purposes that could infringe on a
copyright held by a third party. We assume no responsibility whatsoever with regard to any infringements of
third-party copyrights arising through your use of this
unit.
6
Contents
Checking the included items ...... 8
Introducing the R-4 ................... 9
The R-4’s controls and connectors.................9
Español .........................................................
Presentación del R-4..............106
Index ....................................112
7
Checking the included items
The R-4 comes with the following items. Immediately after opening the package, please check that you have
all of these items. If any items are missing, please contact the dealer where you purchased the R-4.
■
R-4
fig.R-4.eps_50
■
AC adaptor
This AC adaptor is designed specifically for the R-4. Do not attempt to use any other adaptor with the R-4.
“Connecting the AC adaptor and turning the power on”
■
USB cable (1 meter)
You can use this cable to connect the R-4 to the USB connector of your computer.
“Connection to a computer”
* If the AC adaptor or USB cable becomes damaged or if you need a replacement for any reason, please contact one of
the Service Centers listed in the “Information” section at the end of this manual.
* Don't remove the ferrite core that's attached to the USB cable.
■
Carrying case
You can use this case to protect the R-4 while it is being transported or stored.
■
Owner’s manual
This is the document you’re reading. Keep it at hand for easy reference.
(p. 72)
(p. 24)
8
Introducing the R-4
The R-4’s controls and connectors
Top panel
fig.panel-1.eps_50
1
1
2
3456
789
13
10
11
1
Internal mics [MIC-L, MIC-R]
These are stereo mics built into the R-4. The audio entering MIC-L is recorded on the 1L channel, while
audio picked up by MIC-R is recorded on the 1R channel. If you’re recording via the internal mics, set the
System Settings menu item
mics”
(p. 30).
* Don’t connect anything to input jacks you’re not using.
2
Internal speakers
These are built-in speakers for monitoring. If you want sound to be heard from the internal speakers, set
the System Settings menu item
* No sound will be heard from the internal speakers if you’ve connected headphones to the
Nor will sound be heard from the internal speakers while recording or in recording-standby mode; this prevents
acoustic feedback from occurring.
12
Recording Setup
Speaker
1415
to
Int-Mic
. For details, refer to
to ON. For details, refer to
2
16
17
“Recording from the internal
“Playing back”
(p. 34).
Headphone jack
37
().
3
Power switch [POWER]
This turns the power on/off. To turn the power on or off, press and hold the power switch for about two
seconds. The power switch is lit green when the power is on.
Don’t turn the power off during recording or playback. Before you turn off the power, you must make sure
that recording or playback is stopped.
* If you accidentally turn off the power during recording, the data that was being recorded will not be stored on the
hard disk.
* The hard disk may be damaged if you turn off the power of the R-4 while data is being read from or written to the
hard disk (such as during recording or playback). You must also be careful not to turn off the power while data is
being transferred between the hard disk and the CompactFlash card.
* Never turn off the power while the R-4’s display indicates Now Connecting... or Now Processing! Doing so will
cause the R-4 to become unstable, and could even damage the internal hard disk.
9
Introducing the R-4
25
26
XLR plug
TRS phone
plug
(balanced)
Phone plug
(unbalanced)
fig.panel-1.eps_50
1
1
3456
789
10
11
4
Hold switch [HOLD]
By selecting the
HOLD ON
2
13
12
1415
position, you can disable the panel buttons so that unwanted operations will not
2
16
17
occur if a button is pressed accidentally.
However, even if this switch is set to HOLD ON, the
input level select switches, Input level knobs
38
phantom power switches, limiter switch,
, and
Monitor level knob
5
operable.
5
Phantom power switches [PHANTOM POWER]
These switch the phantom power on/off for the XLR type connectors of the combo input jacks located on
the right panel. Since separate switches are provided for channels 1/2 and channels 3/4, you can turn
phantom power on/off separately for these channels.
fig.jack-type
* Always turn the phantom power off when connecting any device other than
condenser microphones that require phantom power. You risk causing damage
if you mistakenly supply phantom power to dynamic microphones, audio
playback devices, or other devices that don’t require such power. Be sure to
check the specifications of any microphone you intend to use by referring to
the manual that came with it.
6
will still be
10
This instrument’s phantom power: 48 V DC, 8 mA Max
(total of all channels must be 25 mA or less)
6
Limiter switch [LIMITER]
This is an on/off switch for an input level limiter in the analog circuitry.
When the input level is too high, the limiter compresses the input level appropriately to prevent distortion.
The limiter switch turns limiting on/off for all channels 1–4 together. However, the input level is detected
separately for each channel. You cannot turn the limiter on/off separately for each channel.
Introducing the R-4
A
AB
AB
7
Wave edit button [WAVE EDIT]
This button takes you to Wave Edit mode, where you can edit the waveform using operations such as Trim,
Divide, Combine, and Merge. For details, refer to
You won't be able to enter Wave Edit mode during playback or recording, or if the R-4’s hard disk contains
no files that the R-4 can handle.
WAV files are the only type of files that the R-4 can handle.
8
Effect button [EFFECTS]
This button takes you to Effect mode, where you can make effect settings.
For details, refer to
9
System button [SYSTEM]
This button takes you to a mode where you can make various settings for the R-4.
For details, refer to
10
Marker [MARKER]
Clear button [CLEAR]
This button deletes a marker you assigned using the
starting at the marker located immediately before the current location.
button
This button moves you to the marker that is immediately before the current location (the previous marker).
button
This button moves you to the marker that is immediately after the current location (the next marker).
Mark button [MARK]
By pressing this button you can assign a marker to a desired location in the project file. Markers are
numbered sequentially starting at the beginning of the project.
“Effects setting”
“System settings”
(p. 55).
(p. 60).
“Editing”
Mark button
(p. 48).
. Markers will be deleted successively,
11
A-B Repeat button [A-B REPEAT]
This button lets you repeatedly play back the region between two points (A and B) in the project. Simply
assign marker A and marker B while the project is playing, and playback will repeat between markers A
and B.
fig.repeat-a
1.
During playback, press the
That point becomes the beginning (marker A) of repeat playback.
fig.repeat-b
2.
Press the
(marker B) of repeat playback.
fig.repeat-ab
The region you specified in steps 1 and 2 will play repeatedly. To cancel repeat
playback, press the
12
Display button [DISPLAY]
This button switches the contents of the R-4’s display.
For details, refer to
Use these buttons to select items shown in the display. When you’re in the main screen, you can press the
up/down buttons to select the channel that you want to monitor.
For details, refer to
14
Exit button [EXIT]
“Display”
(p. 18).
Use this button to return to the previous screen or to cancel an operation.
12
15
Enter/Finder button [ENTER/FINDER]
Use this button to confirm a setting or finalize a value. You can also press this when you want to use the
Finder function. For more about the Finder function, refer to
16
Scrub dial [SCRUB/VALUE]
“The Finder screen”
(p. 41).
Use this dial to select among items for which settings are made, or to modify a value. While stopped or
when playback is paused, you can turn the scrub dial to move the current location forward or backward.
17
Shuttle dial [SHUTTLE]
While the project is playing, turn this dial clockwise to play rapidly forward, or counterclockwise to play
rapidly backward. When the project is stopped, this dial advances the time counter.
Front panel
fig.panel-2.eps_50
Introducing the R-4
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
26
18
Display
25
This shows various information about the R-4’s status.
For details, refer to
19
PREV button [PREV]
Pressing the
“Display”
PREV button
(p. 18).
while a project is playing or stopped will take you to the beginning of the project
(00:00:00). Pressing this button at the beginning of a project will take you to the preceding project.
You can also press and hold down this button to rewind. This is available both while playing and while
stopped.
* If the system setting
Player Setup
parameter
Play Mode
is set to
Single
, you can't move to the previous or next
project during playback.
20
NEXT button [NEXT]
Pressing the
NEXT button
will take you to the next project. You can also press and hold this button to fast-
forward. This is available both while playing and while stopped.
* If the system setting
Player Setup
parameter
Play Mode
is set to
Single
, you can't move to the previous or next
project during playback.
21
Stop button [STOP]
This button stops playback or recording. If you press the
maintain the time at which you pressed the
22
Pause button [PAUSE]
STOP button
STOP button
.
during playback, the counter will
This button pauses playback or recording.
23
Play button [PLAY]
This button starts playback. The
During playback, you can press the
speed playback, press the
playback, the lower part of the display will indicate
PLAY button
PLAY button
PLAY button
is lit blue during playback.
once again to play at double-speed. During double-
once again to return to normal playback. During double-speed
PLAY X2
. Double-speed playback will change the
pitch.
* If you want to turn off the double-speed playback feature, go to the System Settings menu and in
turn
X2 Play OFF
24
Record button [REC]
Recording will begin immediately when you press the
recording. If you hold down the
. For details, refer to
PAUSE button
“2 Player Setup”
and press the
(p. 62).
REC button
REC button
. The
REC button
, the
REC button
Player Setup
is lit red during
will blink
red, and the R-4 enters recording-standby mode. Recording will begin when you then press the
button
25
Input level knobs 1–4 [INPUT GAIN]
These knobs adjust the input level of
1
() are adjusted by
26
Monitor level knob [MONITOR]
This adjusts the output volume of the
You can’t adjust the volume of the
22
or
PAUSE button
knob 1
.
combo input jacks 1–4
(MIC-L) and
knob 2
internal speakers
line output jacks
39
(). Input levels of the
internal mics
(MIC-R).
2
() and the
40
(). If you need to adjust the volume of the line
headphone jack
37
().
output jacks, adjust the controls of the external speakers or playback system connected to the line output
jacks.
,
REC
13
Introducing the R-4
Side panel (left)
27
28
27
Digital input connector [DIGITAL IN]
If you want to record a digital signal, connect a coaxial-type cable to this connector. The digital input signal
is recorded in stereo on channels 1L and 1R. If you want to record in monaural, you’ll need to change the
Rec Mode
28
Digital output connector [DIGITAL OUT]
This connector outputs a digital signal. You can use a coaxial-type cable to connect this to a digital
recording device such as a DAT or MD recorder. This connector provides the same audio signal as the
output jacks
29
L connector [L-CONNECTOR]
You can use a stereo mini-mini-plug LANC cable to connect this to a video device that is equipped with a
LANC connector. When you begin recording on your video device, the R-4 will begin recording in tandem.
When you stop recording on your video device, the R-4 will also stop recording.
For details, refer to
setting in the System Settings menu. For details, refer to
() and
30
29
31
33
32
34
35
36
37
“1 Recording Setup”
40
headphone jack
37
(), but in digital form.
“Connecting a video device that has a LANC connector”
(p. 60).
line
(p. 74).
30
USB connector [USB]
Use the included USB cable to connect this to your computer. Projects recorded on the R-4 can be moved or
copied to your computer. Files from your computer can also be moved or copied to the R-4’s hard disk.
31
AC adaptor jack [DC IN]
Connect the included AC adaptor to this jack.
32
Cord hook
Use this to secure the AC adaptor cable.
33
Eject button
Press this when you want to remove the CompactFlash card inserted in the
34
Memory card slot [MEMORY CARD]
memory card slot
You can insert a CompactFlash card into this slot.
Projects you record on the R-4 can be copied to a CompactFlash card for backup or to transfer them to a
computer.
The R-4 is able to use only TYPE 1 CompactFlash memory cards. Microdrive cards are not supported.
For details on handling CompactFlash cards, refer to
“Handling memory cards”
(p. 70).
34
.
14
Introducing the R-4
35
Grounding terminal
Depending on the circumstances of a particular setup, you may experience a discomforting sensation, or
perceive that the surface feels gritty to the touch when you touch this device, microphones connected to it,
or the metal portions of other objects. This is due to an infinitesimal electrical charge, which is absolutely
harmless. However, if you are concerned about this, connect the ground terminal (see figure) with an
external ground. When the unit is grounded, a slight hum may occur, depending on the particulars of your
installation. If you are unsure of the connection method, contact the nearest Roland Service Center, or an
authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
Unsuitable places for connection
• Water pipes (may result in shock or electrocution)
• Gas pipes (may result in fire or explosion)
• Telephone-line ground or lightning rod (may be dangerous in the event of lightning)
36
Security Slot []
http://www.kensington.com/
37
Headphone jack [PHONES]
Connect a set of headphones to this jack. Use the
connect headphones, sound will not be heard from the
monitor level knob
internal speakers
26
() to adjust the volume. If you
2
().
15
Introducing the R-4
Side panel (right)
fig.panel-3.eps_50
40
38
38
Input level select switches
39
38
Set these switches to either the MIC or LINE position depending on the type of device connected to
channels 1/L and 2/R or channels 3/L and 4/R.
MIC
LINE
39
Combo input jacks 1–4
If a mic is connected
If an audio device is connected via an analog connection
These are analog audio input jacks compatible with mic preamps. They accept either XLR or 1/4” phone
plugs; you can use whichever is most convenient for the equipment you’re connecting. Balanced or
unbalanced signals can be connected.
You can use combo input jacks 1–4 as four channels of monaural input or as two stereo pairs, 1/2 and 3/4.
For details, refer to
“1 Recording Setup”
(p. 60).
* The XLR type jacks can provide 48 V phantom power, allowing you to connect phantom-powered condenser mics.
fig.XLR-TRS
In this case, turn on the
phantom power switch
This instrument is equipped with balanced (XLR/
TRS) type jacks. Wiring diagrams for these jacks are
shown below. Make connections after first checking
the wiring diagrams of other equipment you intend
to connect.
40
Line output jacks [LINE OUT]
5
().
1:GND
2:HOT
3:COLD
GND(SLEEVE)
HOT(TIP)
COLD(RING)
These jacks output an analog audio signal. You can use RCA phono cables to connect them to powered
speakers, audio equipment, a mixer, etc. These jacks output the same signal as the
connector
29
() and the
headphone jack
37
().
digital output
The nominal output level is fixed at -10 dBV, and the volume of these jacks cannot be adjusted.
16
Bottom panel
41
Battery compartment
Install batteries here if you want to operate the R-4 on battery power.
The orientation in which you must insert the batteries is shown on the side of the battery compartment.
Be sure to observe the correct polarity when installing the batteries.
If you’re using the AC adaptor, there’s no need to install batteries.
Make sure to switch off the R-4’s power before you change from AC adaptor operation to battery operation,
or vice versa.
For details, refer to
41
“Installing batteries and turning the power on”
Introducing the R-4
(p. 25).
17
Introducing the R-4
Display
While playing or stopped
The main screen
The R-4’s main screen provides information about the project and the operational status of the R-4.
You can press the
fig.play-disp.eps
Channel
names
Time
counter
Level scale
dBFS
[DISPLAY] button
to switch the contents of the display.
Project name
Progress bar
Total time
Sampling frequency
Sample size
(bit depth)
Marker indicators
Output
assignments
Status indication
Project name
Time counter
Progress bar
Total time
Level scale
Clip level indicators
Channel level meters
Channel names
Output assignments
Sampling frequency
Sample size
Marker indicators
Clip level indicators
Power source
Channel level meters
Clip level indicators
Date and time
Output level meters
Indicates the name of the project. If you copy WAV files from your computer
via USB to the R-4’s internal hard disk, this will show the file name. File names
containing double-byte characters (e.g., Japanese) will not be displayed correctly, but they can be played.
Indicates the time that has elapsed from the beginning of the project to the
current location. Indicated in terms of hours: minutes: seconds.
Indicates the current playback location relative to the entire project.
Indicates the total time of the entire project.
Shows the audio level of each channel in real time. The markings are relative
to 0 dBFS (Full Scale) of the digital signal. For example, 12 means -12 dBFS. C
is clipping level (0 dBFS).
This area shows up to four channel names. If you’re using one stereo channel,
this will indicate 1L and 1R. If you’re using two stereo channels, this will indicate 1L, 1R, 2L, 2R.
For a monaural project, this area will show 1, 2, 3, and 4 according to the number of channels.
These show how the audio of each channel is assigned to the L/R output
channels. L means that the audio is assigned to the left channel, R to the right
channel, and LR to both left and right channels. Channels for which no indication appears will not be output. When you're in the main screen, you can
press the [CURSOR] up/down buttons to select the channel that you want to
monitor.
The output is sent to the PHONES jack, line output jacks, and digital output
connector.
Indicates the sampling frequency and sample size (bit depth) of the currently
selected project.
The number at the left indicates the marker located immediately before the
current time counter value. The number at the right indicates the total number
of markers assigned in the currently selected project.
18
Introducing the R-4
Output level meters
Clip level indicators
Power source
In the main screen, you can press the
remaining project time (REMAIN).
fig.play-disp2.eps
Remaining time
These are the output level meters. They show the final output levels of the L
and R channels, to which the various channels have been mixed. You can use
the monitor level sliders of the mixer screen to adjust the level of each channel.
From the left, the level meter is calibrated at -36, -24, -12, and -6 dBFS.
Indicates how power is being supplied to the R-4. The plug icon is shown if
power is being supplied by the AC adaptor, and the battery icon is shown if
power is being supplied by batteries.
[DISPLAY] button
Remaining time
to switch the progress bar area so it shows the
During playback, this indicates the remaining time from the current location
to the end of the project.
The mixer screen
From the main screen, press the
This screen lets you adjust the volume balance for monitoring.
fig.play-disp3.eps
Channel level
sliders
Channel level sliders
[DISPLAY] button
Channel names
Use these to adjust the playback level of each channel. Use the left/right
[CURSOR/FINDER] buttons to select a slider, and turn the [SCRUB/VALUE]
dial to adjust the value. Each slider provides adjustment within the range 0–
120. The default value is 100.
* The settings are not stored in the project; they are remembered by the R-4
itself. When you turn off the power, the settings will revert to their default
values.
* These settings do not affect the recording levels.
twice to move to the Mixer screen.
Monitor output indicators
Channel level meters
Output level meters
19
Introducing the R-4
While recording
The main screen
The R-4’s main screen provides information about the project and the operational status of the R-4.
You can press the
Time counter
[DISPLAY] button
to switch the contents of the display.
Recordable time
Total recording time
Time counter
Recordable time
Total recording time
* For an explanation of the other indications, refer to
From the main screen, you can press the
remaining hard disk capacity instead.
Indicates the elapsed time from the beginning of the project you’re recording
until the current location. Indicated in terms of hours: minutes: seconds.
During recording, this indicates the remaining time that recording to the hard
disk can take place. The remaining time will depend on the sampling
frequency (Sample Freq.), sample size (Rec Bit), and recording mode (Rec
Mode) settings. The indication shows how much longer you can record with
the current settings.
Indicates the total time from the beginning of recording to the current
location.
* Even if you record continuously, another new project will be created
automatically when the project reaches 2 GB in size, and recording will
continue. Even for a recording that spans multiple projects in this way, the
elapsed time since you first pressed the [REC] (record) button will be shown
here.
[DISPLAY] button
Remaining hard disk capacity
“While playing or stopped”
to make the recordable time area show the
(p. 18).
20
Remaining hard disk
capacity
Indicates the remaining free capacity on the internal hard disk.
What is a project?
On the R-4, the data that you record and play back is handled as “projects.” On the hard disk, each project
actually consists of a folder with one or more files, in the structure shown below.
If you connect the R-4 to your computer, you’ll be able to see how these folders and files are organized.
However, if you change, delete, or rename the files within a project, the R-4 may be unable to play back that
project. Please use caution.
In the system settings, the
you want to record.
Monaural projects
TypeStructure
MONOx1
MONOx2
MONOx3
fig.project-M1.eps
MONOx4
Recording Setup
If there is only one channel, a monaural WAV file will be created with a name consisting of the project name plus an extension of
If there are 2–4 channels, a folder will be created with a name consisting of the project
name plus an extension of
files with names consisting of the channel number plus an extension of
Introducing the R-4
parameter Rec Mode (p. 61) lets you specify the type of project
.wav
.
.pjt
, and within that folder will be created monaural WAV
.wav
.
Project Name
ABC-1.wav
MONOx1
ABC-3.pjt
1.wav
(MONO)
(MONO)
MONOx3
(MONO)
2.wav
ABC-1.
wav
3.wav
(MONO)
ABC-2.pjt
1.wav
(MONO)
MONOx2
ABC-4.pjt
1.wav
2.wav
(MONO)
(MONO)
MONOx4
3.wav
(MONO)
2.wav
(MONO)
4.wav
(MONO)
Project Name
21
Introducing the R-4
Stereo projects
TypeStructure
STEREOx1
STEREOx2
fig.project-S1.eps
ABC-5.wav
If there is only one channel, a stereo WAV file will be created with a name consisting
of the project name plus an extension of
If there are two channels, a folder will be created with a name consisting of the project
name plus an extension of
with names consisting of the channel number plus an extension of
.pjt
, and within that folder will be created stereo WAV files
.wav
.
.wav
.
Project Name
ABC-2.pjt
ABC-6.pjt
ABC-5
.wav
(STEREO)
STEREOx1
1.wav
(STEREO)
STEREOx2
2.wav
(STEREO)
Four-channel projects
Type
4CH
ABC-7.wav
ABC-7.
wav
(4CH)
4CH
Limitations on file size
The R-4 can handle files up to 2 GB in size. If the file size reaches 2 GB during recording, the file will be
closed. Then, a new file will be created and recording will continue. When you finish recording, these files
will appear as separate projects.
About BWF
Each WAV file within a project is in BWF format. In addition to the conventional WAV data, the file
contains information about the recording time, recorder (EDIROL R-4), and marker data. Of course, these
files can be loaded into players or waveform editing software in the same way as conventional WAV files.
Structure
A four-channel WAV file will be created with a name consisting of the project name
plus an extension of .wav.
Project Name
* If you want to load such files into your computer, make sure
that your waveform editing software supports four-channel
files.
Caution when copying files from your computer
Please note the following cautions when copying files from your computer into the R-4’s internal hard disk.
• The R-4 can only record linear PCM WAV files at sampling frequencies of 44.1, 48, or 96 kHz and bit
depths of 16 or 24 bits. It cannot play back any other type of file.
• File names and folder names containing double-byte characters (e.g., Japanese) will not be displayed
correctly.
• Any files other than WAV files cannot be recognized by the R-4, and will be ignored.
• Files beginning with “.” (dot) will be ignored.
• You must not copy files larger than 2 GB into the R-4’s internal hard disk. Doing so will make the R-4’s
operation unstable, and in the worst case might even damage the files in the internal hard disk.
22
Getting ready to use the R-4
Basic connection examples
Before you make connections to other equipment, turn down the volume of all your equipment and turn
off the power to prevent malfunctions or speaker damage.
fig.basic.eps
Digital connections
Equipment that has a digital input jack
MD player for recording/Amplified speakers, etc.
Digital connection
Equipment that has a digital output jack
CD/MD player for playback
Analog connection
Equipment that has a line input jack
Amplified speakers/Mixers
DIGITAL IN
LANC connection
Video camera with a LANC
connector
LANC
USB connection
Personal computer with a USB
connector
USB
AC outlet
AC adaptor
For more about connections, refer to
DIGITAL OUT
L-CONNECTOR
DIGITAL OUT
DIGITAL IN
USB
DC IN
PHONES
“Recording”
Headphones
(p. 27) and
LINE OUT
“Playing back”
LINE IN
Mic connection
Dynamic mic/Condenser mic
(p. 34).
23
Getting ready to use the R-4
Connecting the AC adaptor and turning the power on
* After you’ve made connections correctly, you must turn on the power using the steps below. If you don’t follow the
correct order, you may cause malfunctions or damage your speakers.
* Due to a circuitry protection feature, this unit requires a few moments after power-up before it is ready for normal
operation.
* If you connect the AC adaptor when batteries are installed, the power will be supplied from the AC adaptor.
fig.adaptor.eps
Turning the power on
1
Connect the DC plug of the AC adaptor to the AC adaptor jack located on the left side panel of the R-4.
* Use only the included AC adaptor.
2
Plug the AC adaptor into an AC power outlet.
* To prevent the inadvertent disruption of power to your unit (should the plug be pulled out accidentally), and to
avoid applying undue stress to the AC adaptor jack, anchor the power cord using the cord hook, as shown in the
illustration.
3
To turn the power on, press and hold the R-4’s
Wait until the main screen appears.
[POWER] switch
for about two seconds.
Turning the power off
1
From the main screen, press and hold the R-4’s
power off.
* If you disconnect or reconnect the AC adaptor, the power will turn off even if batteries are installed. Please turn off
the power on the R-4 itself before you change between AC adaptor power and battery power.
[POWER] switch
for about two seconds to turn the
24
Getting ready to use the R-4
Installing batteries and turning the power on
Types of batteries you can use
• AA alkaline batteries (LR6)
• AA nickel metal-hydride (HR15/51)
(The R-4 cannot recharge nickel metal-hydride batteries. You’ll need to use a separate charger.)
* You must set the R-4’s
you’ve installed. The R-4 will not operate correctly if you’ve specified a battery type that does not match the batteries
you’ve actually installed.
1
Make sure that the R-4 is turned off, and disconnect the AC adaptor from the AC adaptor jack.
2
Detach the battery cover from the bottom panel of the R-4.
* When turning the unit upside-down, handle with care to avoid
dropping it, or allowing it to fall or tip over.
3
Insert eight AA batteries into the battery compartment,
making sure to observe the correct polarity (+ and symbols).
4
Replace the battery cover.
5
Turn on the R-4.
6
Press the
7
Use the
8
Press the
9
Using the
or to
select it.
10
When you’ve finished making settings, press the
11
When you’re back in the
Although the indication
settings, press the
[SYSTEM] button
[CURSOR] up/down buttons
[ENTER] button
[SCRUB/VALUE] dial
Ni-MH
if you’ve installed nickel metal-hydride batteries. The setting is activated as soon as you
System Settings menu
.
.
, set the
System Menu
[ENTER]
[EXIT] button
will be blinking in the display, if you don’t need to make additional
to return to the main screen.
item
“5 System Setup”
to select
Battery Type
screen, press the
5 System Setup
[EXIT] button
(p. 63) to specify the type of batteries
.
to
Alkaline
[EXIT] button
if you’ve installed alkaline batteries,
.You’re returned to the previous screen.
once again.
Caution when using the R-4 on battery power
• If you operate on battery power for an extended time, the batteries will become hot. Be careful not to
burn yourself.
• We recommend that you use alkaline batteries, which have a longer life.
• Don’t mix new batteries with used batteries, and don’t mix batteries of differing types.
• If you won’t be using the R-4 for an extended time, we recommend that you remove the batteries to
prevent leakage or other accidents.
• When using a USB cable to connect the R-4 to your computer, you must use the AC adaptor to prevent
the loss of power while the connection is active.
25
Getting ready to use the R-4
Battery status indication
If you’re using the R-4 on battery power, a battery icon is shown in the lower right of the display. As the
battery runs down, the battery icon will change as follows.
Remaining amountDisplay
Level 4 (sufficient)
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Level 0 (little remaining)
fig.bat-caution.eps
When the battery reaches Level 0, the message shown will appear.
Replace the batteries as soon as possible.
If you continue using the R-4 when the batteries have run low, the
screen shown here will appear, and then the power will
automatically turn off shortly thereafter.
Battery life
(When using alkaline batteries, 44.1 kHz, 16-bit, stereo, phantom power off)
Continuous playback
Continuous recording
* The values for battery life shown above are only approximate; they will vary depending on your system and
conditions of use.
* The life of the battery will be shortened if you leave the display backlighting turned on or if you make heavy use of
effects. There is a System setting that allows you to specify the length of time that the backlight is to remain on. For
details, refer to
“4 LCD Setup”
approximately 3.5 hours
approximately 2 hours
(p. 62).
26
Recording
Recording from a connected mic
Here’s how to record an audio source from a mic connected to the R-4’s combo input jack.
fig.mic-1.eps
Turn this ON
if you're using a
condenser mic.
Set to MIC
Adjust the
input level
●
Connections
Connect your mic to the
If you’re monitoring through external speakers, acoustic feedback (a screech or whine) may occur,
depending on the position of the mic relative to the speakers. If this occurs, take the following actions.
1. Point the mic in a different direction
2. Move the mic away from the speakers
3. Lower the monitoring volume
●
Input level select switch
Set this to the
●
Phantom power switch
If you’ve connected a phantom-powered condenser mic, turn this ON.
fig.input-analog.eps
●
System settings
Press the R-4's
In
1 Recording Setup
Set the other items in 1 Recording Setup as appropriate for the
recording you want to make.
* For more about system settings, refer to
●
Limiter
Turn this ON if you want to prevent unexpectedly loud sounds or strong attacks from producing clipping
noise.
The limiter threshold is -10 dB relative to digital full scale, and the compression ratio is 1:3.
MIC
[SYSTEM] button
combo input jack
position.
, set Input Select to
.
.
Analog
“System settings”
.
(p. 60).
27
Recording
●
Input level knobs
These knobs adjust the input levels.
If you’re recording in stereo, these knobs control the following signals.
Channel 1STEREO 1 L-channelINPUT GAIN 1 knob
Channel 2STEREO 1 R-channelINPUT GAIN 2 knob
Channel 3STEREO 2 L-channelINPUT GAIN 3 knob
Channel 4STEREO 2 R-channelINPUT GAIN 4 knob
Adjusting the input level
1. Hold down the [PAUSE] button and press the [REC] (record) button.
The R-4 will enter recording-standby mode. In recording-standby mode, the [REC] (record) button will
blink, and the display will indicate REC STANDBY.
2. Play sound into the microphone at the actual volume that you expect to record.
3. Gradually turn the input level knob toward the right.
4. Adjust the level so that the level meter shown in the display
reaches a point slightly before C (clip level). If the recording
level is too low, quiet sounds will not be recorded. If the
recording level is too high, soft sounds will be distorted,
producing a crackling noise in the recording.
* The level meter indicates the clip level (C) at 0 dBFS (FS = full scale). For
example, 12 indicates -12 dBFS.
level meter
(dBFS)
●
Record button [REC]
If you want to begin recording immediately, press the
Recording-standby
If you want to put the R-4 in recording-standby mode so that
you can prepare for recording, hold down the [PAUSE] button and press the [REC] (record) button.
In recording-standby mode, the [REC] (record) button will blink
and the display will indicate REC PAUSE.
Recording will begin immediately when you press the [REC] (record) button or the [PAUSE] button in recording-standby
mode or while paused.
[REC] (record) button
. Recording will begin.
Recording-standby
28
●
Other settings
If you want to monitor the sound that’s being recorded, connect headphones to the PHONES jack and use
the monitor level knob to adjust the volume.
Adjusting the monitor level knob won’t affect the level of the sound that’s actually being recorded.
To play back the recorded sound, refer to
“Playing back”
(p. 34).
Caution regarding placement and handling while recording
The internal hard disk is a precision device. If you subject the hard disk to impacts such as the
following, the data may not be read or written successfully, causing recording or playback to be
unsuccessful. In the worst case, irreparable damage may occur.
Please be careful not to subject the R-4 to strong impact or continued vibration while using it.
The following actions will cause malfunctions
• Subjecting the unit to impact, such as dropping it from a table onto a hard floor.
• Subjecting the unit to continuous vibration, such as by leaving it on an uncushioned surface like
the floor of a moving automobile.
Recording
29
Recording
Recording from the internal mics
Here’s how to record an audio source via the R-4’s internal mics.
●
Phantom power switch
Turn this
fig.input-intmic.eps
●
System settings
Press the R-4's
In
Set the other items in
recording you want to make.
* For more about system settings, refer to
●
Input level knobs
Adjust the input level.
Refer to
Input levels of the
●
Record button [REC]
Press the
For details on recording-standby, refer to
●
Other settings
If you want to monitor the sound that’s being recorded, connect headphones to the PHONES jack and use
the monitor level knob to adjust the volume.
Adjusting the monitor level knob won’t affect the level of the sound that’s actually being recorded.
To play back the recorded sound, refer to
OFF
.
[SYSTEM] button
1 Recording Setup
“Adjusting the input level”
[REC] (record) button
, set
1 Recording Setup
internal mics
.
Input Select
(p. 28).
are adjusted by
to begin recording.
to
Int-Mic
.
as appropriate for the
“System settings”
knob 1
“Recording-standby” (p. 28)
“Playing back”
(p. 60).
(MIC-L) and
(p. 34).
knob 2
.
(MIC-R).
30
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