Edimax Technology Co 9562381108 Users Manual

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150N Wireless LAN 3G Mobile
Broadband Router
User’s Manual
Version: 1.0
(June, 2011)
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Copyright ©2011/2012 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company
This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents thereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
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Federal Communication Commission
Interference Statement
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person’s body (excluding extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during wireless modes of operation.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.
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Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
The equipment version marketed in US is restricted to usage of the channels 1-11 only.
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R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL of March 9, 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
EU Countries Intended for Use
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.
EU Countries Not intended for use
None.
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CATALOG
CHAPTER I: PRODUCT INFORMATION
1-1 Introduction and safety information
1-2 Safety Information
1-3 System Requirements
1-4 Package Contents
1-5 Familiar with your new 3G Mobile Broadband router
CHAPTER II: SYSTEM AND NETWORK SETUP
2-1 Build network connection
2-2-1 Build Network Connections for 3G USB modem 2-2-2 Build Network Connections for iPhone
2-2 Connecting to 3G Mobile broadband router by web browser 2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup 2-2-2 Windows 2000 IP address setup 2-2-3 Windows XP IP address setup 2-2-4 Windows Vista IP address setup 2-2-5 Router IP address lookup
2-3 Using ‘Quick Setup’ 2-3-1 Setup procedure for ‘3G/3.5G’ 2-3-2 Setup procedure for ‘Cable Modem’ 2-3-3 Setup procedure for ‘Fixed-IP xDSL’ 2-3-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE xDSL’ 2-3-5 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP xDSL’ 2-3-6 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP xDSL’ 2-3-7 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’
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2-4 Basic Setup 2-4-1 Time zone and time auto-synchronization 2-4-2 Change management password 2-4-3 Remote Management
2-5 Setup Internet Connection (WAN Setup) 2-5-1 Setup procedure for ‘3G/3.5G’ 2-5-2 Setup procedure for ‘Dynamic IP’ 2-5-3 Setup procedure for ‘Static IP’ 2-5-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE’ 2-5-5 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP’ 2-5-6 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP’ 2-5-7 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’ 2-5-8 Setup procedure for ‘DNS’ 2-5-9 Setup procedure for ‘DDNS’
2-6 Wired LAN Configurations 2-6-1 LAN IP section 2-6-2 DHCP Server 2-6-3 Static DHCP Leases
2-7 Wireless LAN Configurations 2-7-1 Basic Wireless Settings 2-7-2 Advanced Wireless Settings 2-7-3 Wireless Security 2-7-3-1 Disable wireless security 2-7-3-2 WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy 2-7-3-3 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) 2-7-3-4 WPA RADIUS 2-7-4 Wireless Access Control 2-7-5 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) 2-7-6 Security Tips for Wireless Network
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CHAPTER III: ADVANCED FUNCTIONS
3-1 Quality of Service (QoS) 3-1-1 Basic QoS Settings 3-1-2 Add a new QoS rule
3-2 Network Address Translation (NAT) 3-2-1 Basic NAT Settings (Enable or disable NAT function) 3-2-2 Port Forwarding 3-2-3 Virtual Server 3-2-4 Port Mapping for Special Applications 3-2-5 UPnP Setting 3-2-6 ALG Settings
3-3 Firewall 3-3-1 Access Control 3-3-1-1 Add PC 3-3-2 URL Blocking 3-3-3 DoS Attack Prevention 3-3-3-1 DoS - Advanced Settings 3-3-4 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
3-4 Fail Over
3-5 System Status 3-5-1 System information and firmware version 3-5-2 Internet Connection Status 3-5-3 Device Status 3-5-4 System Log 3-5-5 Active DHCP client list 3-5-6 Statistics
3-5-7 Modem Info
3-6 Configuration Backup and Restore
3-7 Firmware Upgrade
3-8 System Reset
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CHAPTER IV: APPENDIX
4-1 Hardware Specification
4-2 Troubleshooting
4-3 Glossary
Note: The setup images used in this manual are for reference only. The contents of these images may vary according to firmware version. The official image contents are based on the newest firmware version.
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Chapter I: Product Information
1-1 Introduction and safety information
Thank you for purchasing this 3G Mobile broadband router! This high cost-efficiency router is the best choice for Small office / Home office users, all computers and network devices can share a single xDSL / cable modem or 3G internet connection at high speed. Easy install procedures allows any computer users to setup a network environment in very short time - within minutes, even inexperienced. When the number of your computers and network-enabled devices grow, you can also expand the number of network slot by simple attach a hub or switch, to extend the scope of your network!
With built-in IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless network capability, all computers and wireless-enabled network devices (including PDA, cellular phone, game console, and more!) can connect to this 3G Mobile broadband router without additional cabling. Compatible with IEEE
802.11n wireless devices also give you the highest speed of wireless experience ever! With a compatible wireless card installed in your PC, you can transfer file for up to150Mbps (transfer data rate)! The radio coverage is also doubled, so don’t worry if your office or house is really big!
Other features of this router including:
Support xDSL or 3G WAN network access and auto failover the connection.
Supports UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA/CDMA2000 Mobile Internet Service.
Support NAT/NAPT IP Sharing.
Support 3G/3.5G/PPPoE/PPTP/Static IP/DHCP/L2TP/Telstra Big Pond
for WAN connection.
Supports DHCP server to assign IP address automatically.
Support DMZ/Virtual Server/Port Forwarding.
Supports Special Applications (Port Trigger).
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Supports DDNS (DynDNS, TZO).
Supports VPN Pass Through (IPSec/L2TP/PPTP).
Supports Anti-DoS Firewall.
Support IP/MAC/URL Filtering.
Supports QoS.
Supports Web-based configuration.
One wired LAN port (10/100M) and one WAN port (10/100M).
Work with IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless LAN capability.
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1-2 Safety Information
In order to keep the safety of users and your properties, please follow the following safety instructions:
1. This router is designed for indoor use only; DO NOT place this router outdoor.
2. DO NOT put this router at or near hot or humid places, like kitchen or bathroom. Also, do not left this router in the car in summer.
3. DO NOT pull any connected cable with force; disconnect it from the router first.
4. If you want to place this router at high places or hang on the wall, please make sure the router is firmly secured. Falling from high places would damage the router and its accessories, and warranty will be void.
5. Accessories of this router, like antenna, are danger to small children under 3 years old. They may put the small parts in their nose or month and it could cause serious damage to them. KEEP THIS ROUTER OUT THE REACH OF CHILDREN!
6. The router will become hot when being used for long time (This is normal and is not a malfunction). DO NOT put this router on paper, cloth, or other flammable materials.
7. There’s no user-serviceable part inside the router. If you found that the router is not working properly, please contact your dealer of purchase and ask for help. DO NOT disassemble the router, warranty will be void.
8. If the router falls into water when it’s powered, DO NOT use your hand to pick it up. Switch the electrical power off before you do anything, or contact an experienced technician for help.
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1-3 System Requirements
z Internet connections provided by xDSL or cable modem or 3G/3.5G
USB modem.
z Computer or network devices with wired or wireless network interface
card.
z Web browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or above, Netscape
Navigator 4.7 or above, Opera web browser, or Safari web browser).
z An available AC power socket (100 – 240V, 50/60Hz)
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1-4 Package Contents
Before you starting to use this router, please check if there’s anything missing in the package, and contact your dealer of purchase to claim for missing items:
3G Mobile Router (main body, 1 pcs)…………………………… 1
3dBi Dipole Antenna (1 pcs) …………………………………..... 2
Quick Installation Guide (1 pcs) ………………………………... 3
User Manual CDROM (1 pcs) ………………………………....... 4
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1-5 Familiar with your new 3G Mobile broadband router
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LED Definitions
LED Name Light Status Description PWR On The router is powered on.
INTERNET
WLAN
WAN LNK/ACT
off The router is powered off. On The router is connected to the
Internet.
Off The router is not connected to the
Internet.
Flashing The router is connecting to the
Internet. On Wireless WPS function is enabled. Off Wireless network is switched off. Flashing Wireless LAN activity
(transferring or receiving data). On WAN port is connected. Off WAN port is not connected. Flashing WAN activity (transferring or
receiving data).
LAN LNK/ACT
On LAN port is connected. Off LAN port is not connected. Flashing LAN activity (transferring or
receiving data).
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Interface Descriptions
A B
C
D
E
G
F
Item Item Name Description A Radio ON/OFF Switch the button to activate or deactivate the
wireless functions.
B USB Connect your 3G/3.5G USB modem to the USB
port to share the 3G mobile Internet connection.
C LAN One 10/100M Ethernet LAN Port with
Auto-MDI/MDI-X. Connect to computer, switch or hub for local network sharing.
D WAN One 10/100M Ethernet WAN Port with
Auto-MDI/MDI-X. Connect xDSL or cable modem through Ethernet cable to this port for Internet access.
E RP-SMA
Connector
F ON/OFF This is power on/off slide switch. If you want to
G Reset / WPS Reset the router to factory default settings (clear
It is a RP-SMA connector which is used for connecting to detachable dipole antenna. Please screw the attached 3dBi dipole antenna with the package to the connecter.
switch off the router, switch it to Off mode.
all settings) or start WPS function. Press this button and hold for 10 seconds to restore all
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settings to factory defaults, and press this button for less than 5 seconds to start WPS function.
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Chapter II: System and Network Setup
2-1 Build network connection
2-2-1 Build Network Connections for 3G USB modem
Please follow the following instruction to build the network connection between your new 3G router and your computers, network devices:
1. Connect your 3G/3.5G USB modem to the USB port located on the
top side of the router.
2. Screw the dipole antenna to the RP-SMA connector of the router.
3. Connect your computer, or network device (network-enabled
consumer device other than computers, like game console, or switch / hub) to the LAN port of the router.
Note: It is recommended to configure the router through the Ethernet port for the first time setup.
4. Connect the router to the wall socket directly.
Note: For better radio signal strength, it is recommended to locate the router at higher place.
5. Please check all LEDs on the front panel. ‘WLAN’ LED should be
steadily flashing, LAN and INTERNET LEDs should be on if the computer / network device / USB modem connected to the respective port of the router is powered on and correctly connected. If LEDs are not on, or any LED you expected is not on, please recheck the cabling, or jump to ‘4-2 Tr oubleshootin g’ for possible reasons and solution.
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2-2 Connecting to 3G router by web browser
After the network connection is built, the next step you should do is setup the router with proper network parameters, so it can work properly in your network environment.
Before you can connect to the router and start configuration procedures, your computer must be able to get an IP address automatically (use dynamic IP address). If it’s set to use static IP address, or you’re unsure, please follow the following instructions to configure your computer to use dynamic IP address:
If the operating system of your computer is….
Windows 95/98/Me - please go to section 2-2-1
Windows 2000 - please go to section 2-2-2 Windows XP - please go to section 2-2-3 Windows Vista - please go to section 2-2-4
2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your
computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network icon, and Network window will appear. Select ‘TCP/IP’, then click ‘Properties’.
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2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server’ and then click ‘OK’.
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2-2-2Windows 2000 IP address setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network and Dial-up
Connections icon; click Local Area Connection, and Local Area Connection Properties window will appear. Select ‘Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)’ and then click ‘Properties’
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2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
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2-2-3Windows XP IP address setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network and Internet
Connections icon, click Network Connections, then double-click Local Area Connection, Local Area Connection Status window will appear,
and then click ‘Properties’
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2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
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2-2-4Windows Vista IP address setup:
1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then click control panel. Click View Network Status and
Tasks, and then click Manage Network Connections. Right-click Local Area Network, then select ‘Properties’. Local Area Connection Properties window will appear, select ‘Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP /
IPv4), and then click ‘Properties’
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2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
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2-2-5 Router IP address lookup
After the IP address setup is complete, please click ‘start’ -> ‘run’ at the bottom-lower corner of your desktop:
Input ‘cmd’, then click ‘OK’
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Input ‘ipconfig’, then press ‘Enter’ key. Please check the IP address followed by ‘Default Gateway’ (In this example, the IP address of router is 192.168.2.1, please note that this value may be different.)
NOTE: If the IP address of Gateway is not displayed, or the address followed by ‘IP Address’ begins with ‘169’, please recheck network connection between your computer and router, and / or go to the beginning of this chapter, to recheck every step of network setup procedure.
3. Connect the router’s management interface by web browser
After your computer obtained an IP address from router, please start your web browser, and input the IP address of router in address bar. The following message should be shown:
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Please input user name and password in the field respectively, default user name is ‘admin’, and default password is ‘1234’, then press ‘OK’ button, and you can see the web management interface of this router:
NOTE: If you can’t see the web management interface, and you’re being prompted to input user name and password again, it means you didn’t input username and password correctly. Please retype user name and password again. If you’re certain about the user name and password you type are correct, please go to ‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ to perform a factory reset, to set the password back to default value.
TIP: This page shows the four major setting categories: QuickSetup, General Setup, Status, and Tools. You can find the shortcut which leads to these setting categories at the upper-right corner of every page, and you can jump to another category directly by clicking the link, and don’t have to go back to the first page.
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3
HERE!
2-3 Using ‘Quick Setup’
This router provides a ‘Quick Setup’ procedure, which will help you to complete all required settings you need to access the Internet in very short time. Please follow the following instructions to complete the ‘Quick Setup’:
Please go to QuickSetup menu by clicking ‘QuickSetup’ button.
And the following message will be displayed:
1. Set Time Zone
1 2
4
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Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Set T ime Please press
button, a drop-down list
Zone (1): will be shown, and you can choose a time zone of
the location you live.
Time Server Input the IP address / host name of time server Address (2): here
Daylight If the country you live uses daylight saving, Savings(3): please check ‘Enable Function’ box, and choose the
duration of daylight saving.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘APPLY’ (4) button.
NOTE: There are several time servers available on internet:
132.163.4.101 (time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov)
If you found that the time of router is incorrect, try another time server.
129.6.15.28 (time-a.nist.gov)
131.107.1.10 (time-nw.nist.gov)
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2. Broadband Type
Please choose the broadband (Internet connection) type you’re using in this page. There are seven types of Internet connection, they are:
3G/3.5G - Please go to section 2-3-1 Cable Modem - Please go to section 2-3-2 Fixed-IP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-3 PPPoE xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-4 PPTP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-5 L2TP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-6 Telstra Big Pond - Please go to section 2-3-7
If you’re not sure, please contact your Internet service provider. A wrong Internet connection type will cause connection problem, and you will not be able to connect to internet.
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If you want to go back to previous step, please press ‘Back’ button on the bottom of this page.
NOTE: Some service providers use ‘DHCP’ (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) to assign IP address to you. In this case, you can choose ‘Cable Modem’ as Internet connection type, even you’re using another connection type, like xDSL. Also, some cable modem uses PPPoE, so you can choose ‘PPPoE xDSL’ for such cable modem connection, even you’re using a cable modem.
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2-3-1 Setup procedure for ‘3G/3.5G’:
1
2 3 4
5 6 7
8
9
10
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Country (1): Please select your country from the drop-down
menu.
ISP(2): Please select your ISP provider from the drop-down
menu.
PIN Code (3): Please input Pin Code for your UMTS or HSDPA or
EVDO connection, this is optional, and only required if your service provider asks you to do so.
APN (4): Please input the APN code assigned by your
Internet service provider here.
User Name (5):
Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Password (6): Please input password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
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Verify Password (7): Please input password again for confirmation.
Service (8): Please select your Card type from the drop-down
menu.
AT Dial Script (9): Please input Dialed Number for your UMTS or
HSDPA connection, the default is *99#. This field should not be altered except when required by your service provider.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Next’ (10) button; if you want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
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2-3-2 Setup procedure for ‘Cable Modem’:
1 2
3
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Host Name (1): Please input the host name of your computer, this is
optional, and only required if your service provider
asks you to do so.
MAC Address (2): Please input MAC address of your computer here, if
your service provider only permits computer with certain MAC address to access internet. If you’re using the computer which used to connect to Internet via cable modem, you can simply press ‘Clone Mac address’ button to fill the MAC address field with the MAC address of your computer.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Next’ (3) button; if you want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
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2-3-3 Setup procedure for ‘Fixed-IP xDSL’:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
1 2 3
4 5
IP address (1): Please input IP address assigned by your service
provider
Subnet Mask (2): Please input subnet mask assigned by your service
provider
DNS Address (3): Please input the IP address of DNS server provided
by your service provider.
Default Gateway (4) Please input the IP address of the gateway provided
by your service provider.
You must use the addresses provided by your Internet service provider, wrong setting value will cause connection problem.
When you finish with all settings, press ‘Next’ (5); if you want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
NOTE: Yo u can choose this Internet connection method if your service provider assigns a fixed IP address (also know as static address) to you, and not using DHCP or PPPoE protocol. Please contact your service provider for further information.
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2-3-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE xDSL’:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
1 2 3 4 5 6
7
User Name (1): Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Service Name (3): Please give a name to this Internet service, this is
optional
MTU (4): Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use default value.
Connection Please select the connection type of Internet Type (5): connection you wish to use (detailed explanation
listed below).
Idle Time Out (6): Please input idle time out, (detailed explanation
listed below).
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When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Next’ (7); if you want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
MTU - Please use default value if you don’t know what it is, or ask your service provider for a proper value.
Connection Type - There are 3 options:
‘Continuous’ - keep internet connection alive, do not disconnect.
‘Connect on Demand’ - only connects to Internet when there’s a connect attempt.
‘Manual’ - only connects to Internet when ‘Connect’ button on this page is pressed, and disconnects when ‘Disconnect’ button is pressed.
Idle Time Out: Specify the time to shutdown internet connect after no internet activity is detected by minute. This option is only available when connection type is ‘Connect on Demand’.
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2-3-5 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP xDSL’:
PPTP xDSL requires two kinds of setting: WAN interface setting (setup IP address) and PPTP setting (PPTP user name and password). Here we start from WAN interface setting:
Select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal to DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the following IP address’ (i.e. static IP address).
WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in these fields.
Now please go to PPTP settings section:
1
3 4 5
6
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7 8
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Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1): Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
PPTP Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway Gateway (3): assigned by your Internet service provider here.
Connection Please input the connection ID here, this is ID (4): optional and you can leave it blank.
MTU (5): Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use default value.
BEZEQ-ISRAEL (6): Setting item ‘BEZEQ-ISRAEL’ is only required to
Check if you’re using the service provided by BEZEQ network in Israel.
Connection Type (7): Please select the connection type of Internet
connection you wish to use, please refer to last section for detailed descriptions.
Idle Time Out (8): Please input the idle time out of Internet connection
you wish to use, and refer to last section for detailed descriptions.
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Next (9); if you want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
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2-3-6 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP xDSL’:
L2TP is another popular connection me thod for xDSL and other Internet connection types, and all required setting items are the same with PPTP connection.
Like PPTP, there are two kinds of required setting, we’ll start from ‘WAN Interface Settings’:
Please select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal to DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the following IP address’ (equal to static IP address, please refer to ‘PPPoE xDSL’ section above).
WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in these fields.
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Now please go to L2TP settings section:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1): Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
1 2
3 4 5 6
7
Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
L2TP Gateway (3): Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway
assigned by your Internet service provider here.
MTU (4): Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use default value.
Connection Please select the connection type of Internet type (5): connection you wish to use, please refer to last
section for detailed descriptions.
Idle Time Out (6): Please input the idle time out of Internet connection
you wish to use, and refer to last section for detailed descriptions.
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Next (7); if you want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
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2-3-7 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’:
1 2
3
4
5
This setting only works when you’re using Telstra big pond’s network service in Australia. You need to input:
User Name (1): Please input the user name assigned by Telstra.
Password (2): Please input the password assigned by Telstra.
Assign login Check this box to choose login server by yourself. server manually (3):
Server Please input the IP address of login server here. IP Addr ess (4):
When you finish with all settings, click ‘Next (5); if you want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
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3. Basic Setting
1
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
2 3
4
5
6
Wireless Module (1): Please click “Enable” to start using the wireless
function of this router, or select “Disable” to close the wireless interface of this router.
Band (2): Please select a Bane type from the dropdown list of
‘Band’, It allows you to set the AP fix at 802.11b or
802.11g or 802.11n mode. You also can select B+G or B+G+N mode to allow the AP select 802.11b,
802.11g and 802.11n connection automatically.
SSID (3): This is the name of wireless router. You can type any
alphanumerical characters here, maximum 32 characters. SSID is used to identify your own wireless router from others when there are other wireless routers in the same area. Default SSID is ‘default’, it’s recommended to change default SSID name to the one which is meaningful to you, like my home, office_room1, etc.
Channel Number (4): Please select a channel from the dropdown list of
‘Channel Number’, available channel numbers are
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1 to 13 for European countries, 1 to 11 for USA. You can choose any channel number you want to use, and almost all wireless clients can locate the channel you’re using automatically without any problem. However, it’s still useful to r emember the channel number you use, some wireless client supports manual channel number select, and this would help in certain scenario when there is some radio communication problem.
Associated Clients (5): Click ‘Show Active Clients’ button, then an
“Active Wireless Client Table” will pop up. You can see the status of all active wireless stations that are connecting to the access point.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Next’ (6) button; if you want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.
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4. Security Settings
Please choose the Encryption type you’re using from the dropdown list of “Encryption”. There are three types of Encryption, they are:
WEP - Please go to section 2-7-3-2 WPA pre-shared key - Please go to section 2-7-3-3 WPA RADIUS - Please go to section 2-7-3-4
If you want to go back to previous step, please press ‘BACK’ button on the bottom of this page.
When all settings are finished, please press ‘OK’ button on the bottom of this page, you’ll see the following message displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Apply’ button to prepare to restart the router, and you’ll see this message:
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Please wait for about 30 seconds, then click ‘OK!’ button. You’ll be back to router management interface again, and the router is ready with new settings.
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HERE!
2-4 Basic Setup
In this chapter, you’ll know how to change the time zone, password, and remote management settings. Please start your web browser and log onto router web management interface, then click ‘General Setup’ button on the left, or click ‘General Setup’ link at the upper-right corner of web management interface.
2-4-1 Time zone and time auto-synchronization
Please follow the following instructions to set time zone and time auto-synchronization parameters:
Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Time Zone’, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
1 2
3
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Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Time Zone (1): Please select time zone at ‘Time zone’ drop-down
list.
Time Server Please input the IP address or host name of time Address (2): server here.
Daylight Please check ‘Enable’ Function box, and set the Savings (3): duration of daylight setting.
When you finish, click ‘Apply(4)’. You’ll see the following message displayed on web browser:
Press ‘Continue’ to save the settings made and back to web management interface; press ‘Apply’ to save the settings made and restart the router so the settings will take effect after it reboots.
NOTE: You can refer to the instructions given in last chapter: ‘Using Quick Setup’, for detailed descriptions on time zone settings.
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2-4-2 Change management password
Default password of this router is 1234, and it’s displayed on the login prompt when accessed from web browser. There’s a security risk if you don’t change the default password, since everyone can see it. This is very important when you have wireless function enabled.
To change password, please follow the following instructions:
Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Password Settings’, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
2 3
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Current Please input current passwor d here. Password (1):
New Password (2): Please input new password here.
Confirmed Please input new password here again. Password (3):
When you finish, click ‘Apply’. If you want to keep original password unchanged, click ‘Cancel’.
If the password you typed in ‘New Password’ (2) and ‘Confirmed Password’ (3) field are not the same, you’ll see the following message:
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Please retype the new password again when you see above message.
If you see the following message:
It means the content in ‘Current Password’ field is wrong, please click ‘OK’ to go back to previous menu, and try to input current password again.
If the current and new passwords are correctly entered, after you click ‘Apply’, you’ll be prompted to input your new password:
Please use new password to enter web management interface again, and you should be able to login with new password.
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2-4-3 Remote Management
This router does not allow management access from Internet, to prevent possible security risks (especially when you defined a weak password, or didn’t change default password). However, you can still management this router from a specific IP address by enabling the ‘Remote Management’ Function.
To do so, please follow the following instructions:
Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Remote Management’, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Host Address (1): Input the IP address of the remote host you wish to
initiate a management access.
Port (2): You can define the port number this router should
expect an incoming request. If you’re providing a web service (default port number is 80), you should try to use other port number. You can use the default port setting ‘8080’, or something like ‘32245’ or ‘1429’. (Any integer between 1 and 65534)
Enabled (3): Select the field to start the configuration.
When you finish with all settings, click ‘Apply’, and you’ll see the following message displayed on web browser:
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Press ‘Continue’ to save the settings made and back to web management interface; press ‘Apply’ to save the settings made and restart the router so the settings will take effect after it reboots.
NOTE: When you want to manage this router from another computer on internet, you have to input the IP address and port number of this router. If your Internet service provider assigns you with a static IP address, it will not be a problem; but if the IP address your service provider assigns to you will vary every time you establish an internet connection, this will be a problem.
Please either ask your service provider to give you a static IP address, or use dynamic IP to host name mapping services like DDNS. Please refer to chapter 2-5-8 ‘DDNS client’ for details.
NOTE: Default port number the web browser will use is ‘80’. If the ‘Port’ setting in this page is not ‘80’, you have to assign the port number in the address bar of web browser manually. For example, if the IP address of this router is 1.2.3.4, and the port number you set is 8888, you have to input following address in the address bar of web browser:
http://1.2.3.4:8888
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2-5 Setup Internet Connection (WAN Setup)
Internet connections setup can be done by using ‘Quick Setup’ menu described in chapter 2-3. However, you can setup WAN connections up by using WAN configuration menu. You can also set advanced functions like DDNS (Dynamic DNS) here.
To start configuration, please follow the following instructions:
Please click ‘WAN’ menu on the left of web management interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please select an Internet connection method depend on the type of connection you’re using. You can either click the connection method on the left (1) or right (2). If you select the connection method on the right, please click ‘More Configuration’ button after a method is selected.
1
2
3G/3.5G - Please go to section 2-5-1 Dynamic IP - Please go to section 2-5-2 Static IP - Please go to section 2-5-3 PPPoE - Please go to section 2-5-4 PPTP - Please go to section 2-5-5 L2TP - Please go to section 2-5-6
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Telstra Big Pond - Please go to section 2-5-7 DNS - Please go to section 2-5-8 DDNS - Please go to section 2-5-9
2-5-1 Setup procedure for ‘3G/3.5G’:
1
2 3
4
5 6
7
8 9
10
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Country (1): Please select your country from the drop-down
menu.
ISP(2): Please select your ISP provider from the drop-down
menu.
PIN Code (3): Please input Pin Code for your UMTS or HSDPA or
EVDO connection, this is optional, and only required if your service provider asks you to do so.
APN (4): Please input the APN code assigned by your
Internet service provider here.
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User Name (5):
Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Password (6): Please input password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Verify Password (7): Please input password again for confirmation.
Service (8): Please select your Card type from the drop-down
menu.
AT Dial Script (9): Please input Dialed Number for your UMTS or
HSDPA connection, the default is *99#. This field should not be altered except when required by your service provider.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (10) button; if you want to remove and value you entered, please click ‘Cancel’.
After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
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2-5-2 Setup procedure for ‘Dynamic IP’:
1 2
3
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Host Name (1): Please input host name of your computer, this is
optional, and only required if your service provider asks you to do so.
MAC Address (2): Please input MAC address of your computer, if your
service provider only permits computer with certain MAC address to access internet. If you’re using the computer which used to connect to Internet via cable modem, you can simply press ‘Clone Mac address’ button to fill the MAC address field with the MAC address of your computer,
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (3); if you want to remove and value you entered, please click ‘Cancel’.
After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
2-5-3 Setup procedure for ‘Static IP’:
1 2
3
4
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
IP address (1): Please input IP address assigned by your
service provider.
Subnet Mask (2): Please input subnet mask assigned by your
service provider
Gateway Address (3): Please input the IP address of DNS server
provided by your service provider.
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After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (4) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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2-5-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE’:
1 2
3 4
7
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1): Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Service Name (3): Please give a name to this Internet service, this is
optional.
MTU (4): Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use default value.
Connection Please select the connection type of Internet Type (5): connection you wish to use.
Continuous – The connection will be kept always on. If the connection is interrupted, the router will re-connect automatically.
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Connect On-Demand – Only connect when you want to surf the Internet. “Idle Time Out” is set to stop the connection when the network traffic is not sending or receiving after an idle time.
Manual – After you have selected this option, you will see the “Connect” button and “Disconnect” button, click “’Connect” and the router will connect to the ISP. If you want to stop the connection, please click “Disconnect” button.
Idle Time Out (6): If you have selected the connection type to
“Connect-On-Demand”, please input the idle time out.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (7) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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2-5-5 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP’:
PPTP requires two kinds of setting: WAN interface setting (setup IP address) and PPTP setting (PPTP user name and password). Here we start from WAN interface setting:
Select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address Automatically’ (equal to DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use The Following IP Address’ (i.e. static IP address)
WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in these fields.
Now please go to PPTP settings section:
1 3
4 5 6
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9
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Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1): Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
PPTP Gateway (3): Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway
assigned by your Internet service provider here.
Connection ID (4): Please input the connection ID here, this is optional
and you can leave it blank.
MTU (5): Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use default value.
BEZEQ-ISRAEL (6): If you are connecting to the BEZEQ network in
Israel. Please enable this function.
Connection Please select the connection type of Internet Type (7): connection you wish to use, please refer to section
2-5-3 for detailed descriptions.
Idle Time Out (8): Please input the idle time out of Internet connection
you wish to use, and refer to section 2-5-3 for detailed descriptions.
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (9); and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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2-5-6 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP’:
L2TP is another popular connection me thod for xDSL and other Internet connection types, and all required setting items are the same with PPTP connection.
Like PPTP, there are two kinds of required setting, we’ll start from ‘WAN Interface Settings’:
Please select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal to DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the following IP address’ (equal to static IP address, please refer to ‘PPPoE xDSL’ section above).
WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in these fields.
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Now please go to L2TP settings section:
7
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User Name (1): Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet
service provider here.
L2TP Gateway (3): Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway
assigned by your Internet service provider here.
MTU (4): Please input the MTU value of your network
connection here. If you don’t know, you can use default value.
Connection Please select the connection type of Internet type (5): connection you wish to use, please refer to last
section for detailed descriptions.
Idle Time Out (6): Please input the idle time out of Internet connection
you wish to use, and refer to last section for detailed descriptions.
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (7); and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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2-5-7 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’:
3
1 2
4
5
This setting only works when you’re using Telstra big pond’s network service in Australia. You need to input:
User Name (1): Please input the user name assigned by Telstra.
Password (2): Please input the password assigned by Telstra.
Assign login Check this box to choose login server by yourself. server manually (3):
Server IP Address(4):Please input the IP address of login server here.
When you finish with all settings, click ‘Apply’ (5); and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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2-5-8 Setup procedure for ‘DNS’:
If you select ‘Dynamic IP’ or ‘PPPoE’ as Internet connection method, at least one DNS server’s IP address should be assigned automatically. However, if you have preferred DNS server, or your service provider didn’t assign the IP address of DNS server because of any reason, you can input the IP address of DNS server here.
1 2
3
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Primary DNS (1): Please input the IP address of DNS server provided
by your service provider.
Secondary DNS (2): Please input the IP address of another DNS server
provided by your service provider, this is optional.
NOTE: Only IP address can be entered here; DO NOT use the hostname of DNS server! (i.e. only numeric characters and dots are accepted)
10.20.30.40……………………………………………………………… Correct dns.serviceprovider.com…………………………………………... Incorrect
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After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (3) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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2-5-9 Setup procedure for ‘DDNS’:
DDNS (Dynamic DNS) is an IP-to-Hostname mapping service for those Internet users who don’t have a static (fixed) IP address. It will be a problem when such user wants to provide services to other users on Internet, because their IP address will vary every time when connected to Internet, and other user will not be able to know the IP address they’re using at a certain time.
This router supports DDNS service of several service providers, for example:
DynDNS (http://www.dyndns.org TZO (http://www.tzo.com
)
)
Please go to one of DDNS service provider’s webpage listed above, and get a free DDNS account by the instructions given on their webpage.
1 3
4 5
6
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Dynamic DNS (1): If you want to enable DDNS function, please select
‘Enabled’; otherwise please select ‘Disabled’.
Provider (2): Select your DDNS service provider here.
Domain Name (3): Input the domain name you’ve obtained from DDNS
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service provider.
Account / Input account or email of DDNS re gistration. E-Mail (4):
Password / Key (5): Input DDNS service password or key.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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2-6 Wired LAN Configurations
Before all computers using wired Ethernet connection (i.e. those computers connect to this router’s LAN port by Ethernet cable) can communicate with each other and access internet, they must have a valid IP address.
There are two ways to assign IP addresses to computers: static IP address (set the IP address for every computer manually), and dynamic IP address (IP address of computers will be assigned by router automatically. It’s recommended for most of computers to use dynamic IP address, it will save a lot of time on setting IP addresses for every computer, especially when there are a lot of computers in your network; for servers and network devices which will provide services to other computer and users that come from Internet, static IP address should be used, so other computes can locate the server.
Suggestions on IP address numbering plan:
If you have no idea on how to define an IP address plan for your
network, here are some suggestions.
1. A valid IP address has 4 fields: a.b.c.d, for most of home and company users, it’s suggested to use 192.168.c.d, where c is an integer between 0 and 254, and d is an integer between 1 and 254. This router is capable to work with up to 253 clients, so you can set ‘d’ field of IP address of router as 1 or 254 (or any number between 1 and 254), and pick a number between 0 and 254 for field ‘c’.
2. In most cases, you should use ‘255.255.255.0’ as subnet mask, which allows up to 253 clients (this also meets router’s capability of working with up to 253 clients).
3. For all servers and network devices which will provide services to other people (like Internet service, print service, and file service), they should use static IP address. Give each of them a unique number between 1 and 253, and maintain a list, so everyone can locate those servers easily.
4. For computers which are not dedicated to provide specific service to others, they should use dynamic IP address.
If you don’t really understand the descriptions listed above, don’t worry! We will provide recommended setup values below.
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Please follow the following instructions to set wired LAN parameters:
Please click ‘LAN’ menu on the left of web management interface, there are three setup groups here: ‘LAN IP’, ‘DHCP Server’, and ‘Static DHCP Leases Table’. Here are setup instructions for each of them:
2-6-1 LAN IP section:
1 2
3 4
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
IP address (1): Please input the IP address of this router.
Subnet Mask (2): Please input subnet mask for this network.
802.1d If you wish to activate 802.1d spanning tree Spanning T ree (3): function, select ‘Enabled’ for setup item ‘802.1d
Spanning Tree’, or set it to ‘Disabled’
DHCP Server (4): If you want to activate DHCP server function of this
router, select ‘Enabled’, or set it to ‘Disabled’.
Recommended Value if you don’t know what to fill:
IP Address: 192.168.2.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
802.1d Spanning Tree: Disabled DHCP Server: Enabled
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2-6-2 DHCP Server:
1 2
3 4
These settings are only available when ‘DHCP Server’ in ‘LAN IP’ section is ‘Enabled’, and here are descriptions of every setup items:
Lease Time (1): Please choose a lease time (the duration that every
computer can keep a specific IP address) of every IP address assigned by this router from dropdown menu.
Start IP (2): Please input the start IP address of the IP range.
End IP (3): Please input the end IP address of the IP range.
Domain Name (4): If you wish, you can also optionally input the
domain name for your network. This is optional.
Recommended Value if you don’t know what to fill:
Lease Time: Two Weeks (or ‘Forever’, if you have less than 20 computers) Start IP: 192.168.2.100 End IP: 192.168.2.200 Domain Name: (leave it blank)
NOTE:
1. The number of the last field (mentioned ‘d’ field) of ‘End IP’ must be greater than ‘Start IP’, and can not the same with router’s IP address.
2. The former three fields of IP address of ‘Start IP’, ‘End IP’, and ‘IP Address of ‘LAN IP’ section (mentioned ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ field) should be the same.
3. These settings will affect wireless clients too.
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2-6-3 Static DHCP Leases
This function allows you to assign a static IP address to a specific computer forever, so you don’t have to set the IP address for a computer, and still enjoy the benefit of using DHCP server. Maximum 16 static IP addresses can be assigned here.
(If you set ‘Lease Time’ to ‘forever’ in ‘DHCP Server’ section, you can also assign an IP address to a specific computer permanently, however, you will not be able to assign a certain IP address to a specific computer, since IP addresses will be assigned in random order by this way).
1
2
3
4
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Enable Static Check this box to enable this function, DHCP Leases (1): otherwise uncheck it to disable this function.
MAC Address (2): Input the MAC address of the computer or
network device (total 12 characters, with character from 0 to 9, and from a to f, like ‘001122aabbcc’)
IP address (3): Input the IP address you want to assign to this
computer or network device
Add (4): After you inputted MAC address and IP address
pair, click this button to add the pair to static DHCP leases table.
If you want to remove all characters you just entered, click ‘Clear’.
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After you clicked ‘Add’, the MAC address and IP address mapping will be added to ‘Static DHCP Leases Table’ section.
1
2
3
If you want to delete a specific item, please check the ‘Select’ box of a MAC address and IP address mapping (1), then click ‘Delete ’ button (2); if you want to delete all mappings, click ‘Delete All’ (3).
After you finish all LAN settings, please click ‘Apply’ button on the bottom of this page. After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
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2-7 Wireless LAN Configurations
If your computer, PDA, game console, or other network devices which is equipped with wireless network interface, you can use the wireless function of this router to let them connect to Internet and share resources with other computers with wired-LAN connection. You can also use the built-in security functions to protect your network from being intruded by malicious intruders.
Please follow the following instructions to set wireless parameters:
Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser. You must enable wireless function of this router, or the wireless interface of this router will not function. Please select ‘Enable’ (1), then click ‘Apply’ (2) button.
If you’re coming here because you want to disable wireless function, please select ‘Disable’ (3), then click ‘Apply’ (2) button.
1
3
2
After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
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2-7-1 Basic Wireless Settings
Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Basic Settings’, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
1 2 3 4
5
Here are descriptions of ‘Band’ setup items:
BAND (1): Please select the radio band you want to use from
‘Band’ dropdown menu , and the following message will be displayed:
2.4 GHz (B) 2.4GHz band, only allows 802.11b wireless
2.4 GHz (N) 2.4GHz band, only allows 802.11n wireless
2.4 GHz (B+G) 2.4GHz band, only allows 802.11b and 802.11g
2.4 GHz (G) 2.4GHz band, only allows 802.11g wireless
2.4 GHz (B+G+N) 2.4GHz band, allows 802.11b, 802.11g, and
network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps).
network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 150Mbps).
wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802.11b clients, and maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g clients).
network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 54Mbps).
802.11n wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for
802.11b clients, maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g clients, and maximum 150Mbps for 802.11n clients).
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SSID (2): This is the name of wireless router. You can type any
alphanumerical characters here, maximum 32 characters. ESSID is used to identify your own wireless router from others when there are other wireless routers in the same area. Default SSID is ‘default’, it’s recommended to change default ESSID name to the one which is meaningful to you, like myhome, office_room1, etc.
Channel Number (3): Please select a channel from the dropdown list of
‘Channel Number’, available channel numbers are 1 to 13 for European countries, 1 to 11 for USA. You can choose any channel number you want to use, and almost all wireless clients can locate the channel you’re using automatically without any problem. However, it’s still useful to r emember the channel number you use, some wireless client supports manual channel number select, and this would help in certain scenario when there is some radio communication problem.
Associated Clients (4): Click ‘Show Active Clients’ button, then an
“Active Wireless Client Table” will pop up. You can see the status of all active wireless stations that are connecting to the access point.
NOTE: If you don’t have special reason to limit the type of allowed wireless client, it’s recommended to choose ‘2.4 GHz (B+G+N) to maximize wireless client compatibility.
TIPS: You can tr y to change channel number to another one if you think the data transfer rate is too slow. There could be some other wireless routers using the same channel, which will disturb the radio communication between wireless client and the wireless router.
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After you finish the wireless setting, please click ‘Apply’ button, after you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
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2-7-2 Advanced Wireless Settings
This router provides some advanced control of wireless parameters, if you want to configure these settings, please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Advanced Settings’, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Fragment Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio. Threshold ( 1): Do not modify default value if you don’t know
what it is, default value is 2346.
RTS Threshold (2): Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 2347.
Beacon Interval (3): Set the beacon interval of wireless radio. Do not
modify default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 100.
DTIM Period (4): Set the DTIM period of wireless radio. Do not
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modify default value if you don’t know what it is, default value is 3.
Data Rate (5): Set the wireless data transfer rate to a certain value.
Since most of wireless devices will negotiate with each other and pick a proper data transfer rate automatically, it’s not necessary to change this
value unless you know what will happen after modification.
Channel Width (6): Set channel width of wireless radio. Do not modify
default value if you don’t know what it is, default setting is ‘Auto 20/40 MHz’.
Preamble Type (7): Set the type of preamble, do not modify default
value if you don’t know what it is, default setting is ‘Short Preamble’.
Broadcast ESSID (8): Decide if the wireless router will broadcast its own
ESSID or not. You can hide the ESSID of your wireless router (set the option to ‘Disable’), so only people those who know the ESSID of your wireless router can get connected.
CTS Protect (9): Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of radio
signal collisions between 802.11b and 802.11g/n wireless access points. It’s recommended to set this option to ‘Auto’ or ‘Always’. However, if you set to ‘None’, your wireless router should be able to work fine, too.
WMM (10): The short of Wi-Fi MultiMedia, it will enhance the
data transfer performance of multimedia contents when they’re being transferred over wireless network. If you don’t know what it is / not sure if
you need it, it’s safe to set this option to ‘Enable’, however, default value is ‘Disable’.
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After you finish these wireless settings, please click ‘Apply’ (13)button, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
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2-7-3 Wir eless Security
It’s very important to set wireless security settings properly! If you don’t,
hackers and malicious users can reach your network and valuable data without your consent and this will cause serious security problem.
To set wireless security settings, Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Security Settings’, then follow the following instructions to set wireless security settings:
Please select an encryption method from ‘Encryption’ dropdown menu, there are four options:
2-7-3-1 Disable wireless security
When you select this mode, data encryption is disabled, and every wireless device in proximity will be able to connect your wireless router if no other security measure is enabled (like MAC address access control
- see section 2-7-4, or disable ESSID broadcast).
Only use this option when you really want to allow everyone to use your wireless router, and you don’t care if there’s someone reads the data you transfer over network without your consent.
2-7-3-2 WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy
When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WEP encryption, and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser:
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Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Key Length (2): There are two types of WEP key length: 64-bit and
128-bit. Using ‘128-bit’ is safer than ’64-bit’, but will reduce some data transfer performance.
Key Format (3): There are two types of key format: ASCII and Hex.
When you select a key format, the number of characters of key will be displayed. For example, if you select ’64-bit’ as key length, and ‘Hex’ as key format, you’ll see the message at the right of ‘Key Format’ is ‘Hex (10 characters), which means the length of WEP key is 10 characters.
Default Tx Key (4): You can set up to four sets of WEP key, and you can
decide which key is being used by default here. If
you don’t know which one you should use, select ‘Key 1’.
Encryption Key Input WEP key characters here, the number of 1(5): characters must be the same as the number
displayed at ‘Key Format’ field. You can use any alphanumerical characters (0-9, a-z, and A-Z) if you select ‘ASCII’ key format, and if you select ‘Hex’ as key format, you can use characters 0-9, a-f, and A-F. You must enter at least one encryption key here, and if you entered multiple WEP keys, they should not be same with each other.
Enable 802.1x IEEE 802.1x is an authentication protocol. Every Authentication (6): user must use a valid account to login to this
wireless router before accessing the wireless LAN. The authentication is processed by a RADIUS server. This mode only authenticates user by IEEE 802.1x, but it does not encryption the data during communication. If there is a RADIUS server in you environment, please enable this function. Check this box and another sub-menu will appear:
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RADIUS Server Please input the IP address of radius IP Addr ess (7): server here
RADIUS Server Please input the port number of radius Port (8): server here.
RADIUS Server Please input the port number of radius Password (9): password here.
TIPS: Some examples of WEP key (Don’t use those examples; use the one of your own!):
ASCII (5 characters): pilot phone 23561 2Hyux #@xmL ASCII (13 characters): digitalFAMILY 82Jh26xHy3m&n Hex (10 characters): 287d2aa732 1152dabc85 Hex (26 characters): 9284bcda8427c9e036f7abcd84
To improve security level, do not use those words which can be found in a dictionary or too easy to remember! (‘pilot’ and ‘phone’ listed above are bad examples; just intended to show you how a WEP key look like). Wireless clients will remember the WEP key, so you only have to input the WEP key on wireless client once, and it’s worth to use complicated WEP key to improve security level.
After you finish WEP setting, please click ‘Apply’ button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
After you finish WEP setting, please click ‘Apply’ button (10) and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
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2-7-3-3 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WPA encryption, and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser:
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Here are descriptions of every setup items:
WPA Unicast This is the type of WPA cipher suite. Cipher Suite (2): Available option is WPA2 (AES). You have to make
sure your wireless client support the cipher you selected.
Pre-shared Select the type of pre-shared key, you Key Format (3): can select Passphrase (8 or more alphanumerical
characters, up to 63), or Hex (64 characters of 0-9, and a-f).
Pre-shared Please input the WPA passphrase here. Key (4): It’s not recommended to use a word that can be
found in a dictionary due to security reason.
After you finish WPA Pre-shared key setting, please click ‘Apply’ button (5) and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
NOTE: Some wireless clients (especially those manufactured before year 2003) only support WEP or WPA (TKIP) cipher. A driver upgrade would be needed for those clients to use WPA and WPA2 encryption.
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2-7-3-4 WPA RADIUS:
If you have a RADIUS server, this router can work with it and provide safer wireless authentication.
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Here are descriptions of every setup items:
WPA Unicast This is the type of WPA cipher suite. Cipher Suite (2): Available option is WPA2 (AES). You have to make
sure your wireless client support the cipher you selected.
RADIUS Server Please input the IP address of your IP address (3): Radius authentication server here.
RADIUS Server Please input the port number of your Port (4): Radius authentication server here. Default setting is
1812.
RADIUS Server Please input the password of your Radius Password (5): authentication server here.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
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2-7-4 Wir eless Access Control
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This function will help you to prevent unauthorized users from connecting to your wireless router; only those wireless devices who have the MAC address you assigned here can gain access to your wireless router. You can use this function with other security measures described in previous section, to create a safer wireless environment.
Up to 20 MAC addresses can be assigned by using this function. Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click ‘Access Control’, and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
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All allowed MAC addresses will be displayed in ‘MAC Address Filtering Table’ (1).
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Delete (2): If you want to delete a specific MAC address entry,
check the ‘select’ box of the MAC address you want to delete, then click ‘Delete’ button. (You can select more than one MAC addresses).
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Delete All (3): If you want to delete all MAC addresses listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.
Enable Wireless To enforce MAC address filtering,
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Access Control (4): you have to check ‘Enable Wireless Access Control’.
When this item is unchecked, wireless router will not enforce MAC address filtering of wireless clients.
MAC Address (5): Input the MAC address of your wireless devices here,
dash ( - ) or colon ( : ) are not required. (i.e. If the MAC address label of your wireless device indicates ‘aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff’ or ‘aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff’, just input ‘aabbccddeeff’.
Comment (6): You can input any text here as the comment of this
MAC address, like ‘ROOM 2A Computer’ or anything. You can input up to 16 alphanumerical
characters here. This is optional and you can leave it blank, however, it’s recommended to use this field to write a comment for every MAC addresses as a memory aid.
Add (7): Click ‘Add’ button to add the MAC address and
associated comment to the MAC address filtering table.
Clear (8): Click ‘Clear’ to remove the value you inputted in
MAC address and comment field.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (9) button and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
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settings will take effect (Please wait for about 30 seconds while router is rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
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