Edge-Core WA2121 User Manual
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User Guide
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WA2121
IEEE 802.11b/g Mini AP Router
User Guide
Guide
IEEE 802.11b/g Mini AP Router
IEEE 802.11b/g Wireless Router
WA2121
E062007-EK-R01
149100040200E
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1
Package Checklist 1-1
Hardware Description 1-2
LED Indicators 1-3
Ethernet RJ-45 Ports 1-3
Power Socket 1-4
Reset Button 1-4
WPS SET Button 1-4
Chapter 2: Installation 2-1
Router Mode 2-1
Bridge Mode 2-2
Chapter 3: Network Planning 3-1
Internet Gateway Router 3-1
LAN Access Point 3-2
Wireless Client 3-2
Wireless Bridge 3-3
Chapter 4: Initial Configuration 4-1
Logging into the Web Interface 4-2
Using the Setup Wizard 4-3
Chapter 5: System Configuration 5-1
System 5-3
Settings 5-3
Password 5-4
Backup and Restore 5-5
DynDNS Settings 5-6
Syslog Settings 5-7
Firmware Upgrade 5-8
WAN 5-9
WAN Settings 5-9
LAN 5-11
LAN Settings 5-11
Contents
Wireless1 5-13
Wireless-VAP1 Settings 5-13
MAC Filter Settings 5-18
Wireless2 5-19
Wireless-VAP2 Settings 5-19
WMM Settings 5-20
QoS 5-21
QoS Settings 5-21
Advanced Settings 5-22
DMZ 5-24
Status 5-25
System 5-25
Interfaces 5-26
Events Log 5-27
DHCP Clients 5-28
PPPoE 5-28
WLAN Stations 5-29
About 5-29
Reboot 5-30
Appendix A: Troubleshooting A-1
Appendix B: Specifications B-1
Appendix C: License Information C-1
The GNU General Public License C-1
Glossary
1-1
Chapter 1: Introduction
The Mini AP Router is an IEEE 802.11b/g wireless gateway router that connects your
Internet access device (cable or ADSL modem) to your PC or local area network, or to
its own secure wireless network.
The Mini AP Router can be automatically configured with other Wi-Fi Protected
Setup (WPS) devices by simply pressing its WPS SET button. For more detailed
configuration, the unit can also be set up through its easy-to-use web interface.
Package Checklist
The Mini AP Router package includes:
• Mini AP Router (WA2121)
• RJ-45 Category 5 network cable
• AC power adapter
• Quick Installation Guide
• User Guide CD
Inform your dealer if there are any incorrect, missing or damaged parts. If possible,
retain the carton, including the original packing materials. Use them again to repack
the product in case there is a need to return it.
Introduction
1-2
1
Hardware Description
Top Panel
Bottom Panel
Ethernet WAN
RJ-45 Port
Power
Socket
Antenna
Ethernet LAN
RJ-45 Port
WPS SET Button
Reset Button
Wall Mount Slots
Hardware Description
1-3
1
LED Indicators
The
Mini AP Router
includes four status LED indicators, as described in the following
figure and table.
Ethernet RJ-45 Ports
The
Mini AP Router
has the following RJ-45 ports:
• The RJ-45 LAN port is for connection to a PC or to a 10/100 Mbps.
• The RJ-45 WAN port is for connection to a DSL or cable modem, or to a LAN or
other device that provides your Internet access.
Both ports auto-negotiate the operating speed to 10/100 Mbps, the mode to half/full
duplex, and the pin signals to MDI/MDI-X. Automatic MDI/MDI-X support enables
you to use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or
hubs.
LED Status Description
POWER On Green Indicates that the system is working normally.
WAN On/Flashing Green Indicates a valid link on the WAN Ethernet port. Flashing indicates
network activity.
Off The Ethernet port has no valid link.
LAN On/Flashing Green Indicates a valid link on the LAN Ethernet port. Flashing indicates
network activity.
Off The Ethernet port has no valid link.
WLAN On/Flashing Green Indicates the 802.11b/g radio is enabled. Flashing indicates
wireless network activity.
Off Indicates the 802.11b/g radio is disabled.
Power
LAN Link/Activity
802.11b/g Link/
Activity
WAN Link/Activity
Introduction
1-4
1
Power Socket
The
Mini AP Router
does not have a power switch. It is powered on when connected
to the AC power adapter, and the power adapter is connected to a power source.
The power adapter automatically adjusts to any voltage between 100-240 volts at 50
or 60 Hz. No voltage range settings are required.
Reset Button
The Reset button can be used to restart the Mini AP Router or restore the factory
default configuration. If you press the button for less than 5 seconds, the
Mini AP
Router
will restart. If you press and hold down the button for 5 seconds or more, any
configuration changes you may have made are removed and the
Mini AP Router
is
restored to its factory default configuration.
WPS SET Button
Use the WPS SET button on the Mini AP Router to automatically connect multiple
devices to the network. Within two minutes, press the physical or virtual button on
wireless client devices to enable them to join the WLAN.
The WPS configuration process may be initiated on any device and there is no
restriction to the order in which buttons are pressed.
Note: Any WPS-compatible devices could unintentionally join the WLAN if they are
within range during the two-minute set up period after the WPS SET button is
pressed.
2-1
Chapter 2: Installation
The Mini AP Router has two basic operating modes that can be set through the web
management interface:
• Router Mode — Normal gateway mode that connects a wired LAN and wireless
clients to an Internet access device, such as a cable or DSL modem. This is the
factory set default mode.
• Bridge Mode — An access point mode that extends a wired LAN to wireless
clients.
In addition to these basic operating modes, each wireless interface supports a
WIreless Distribution System (WDS) link to another Mini AP Router, and a wireless
client mode. These advanced configurations are not described in this section. See
“Network Planning” on page 3-1 for more information.
In a basic configuration, how the Mini AP Router is connected depends on the
operating mode. The following sections describe connections for basic Router Mode
and Bridge Mode operation.
Router Mode
In its default Router Mode, the Mini AP Router forwards traffic between an Internet
connected cable or ADSL modem, and wired or wireless PCs or notebooks. The
basic connections are illustrated in the figure below.
Connect
LAN port
to PC
Connect
WAN port
to Cable/DSL
modem
1
2
Connect
AC power
adapter to
power source
3
Notebook PC
Cable/DSL Modem
Internet
Set up
wireless
devices
4
Notebook PC
Installation
2-2
2
To connect the Mini AP Router in Router Mode for use as an Internet gateway, follow
these steps:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Mini AP Router’s WAN port to your Internet
connected cable or ADSL modem.
2. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Mini AP Router’s LAN port to your PC.
Alternatively, you can connect to a workgroup switch to support multiple users.
The Mini AP Router can support up to 253 wired or wireless users.
3. Power on the Mini AP Router by connecting the AC power adapter and
plugging it into a power source.
When you power on the Mini AP Router, verify that the Power LED turns on and
that the other LED indicators start functioning as described under “LED
Indicators” on page 1-3.
4. Set up wireless devices by pressing the WPS Set button on the Mini AP Router
or by using the web interface. See “Initial Configuration” on page 4-1 for more
information on accessing the web interface.
Caution: Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the Mini AP Router. Otherwise, the
product may be damaged.
Bridge Mode
In Bridge Mode, the Mini AP Router operates as a wireless access point, extending
a local wired network to associated wireless clients (PCs or notebooks with wireless
capability). From any nearby location, you can then make a wireless connection to
the Mini AP Router and access the wired network resources, including local servers
and the Internet.
In Bridge Mode, the Mini AP Router does not support gateway functions on its WAN
port. Both the LAN port and the WAN ports can be connected to a local Ethernet
LAN.
Note: Bridge Mode is not the factory default mode and must be manually set using the
web management interface.
Bridge Mode
2-3
2
To connect the Mini AP Router for use as an access point, follow these steps:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Mini AP Router’s LAN or WAN port to your
local network switch.
2. Power on the Mini AP Router by connecting the AC power adapter and
plugging it into a power source.
When you power on the Mini AP Router, verify that the Power LED turns on and
that the other LED indicators start functioning as described under “LED
Indicators” on page 1-3.
3. Set up wireless devices by pressing the WPS Set button on the Mini AP Router
or by using the web interface. See “Initial Configuration” on page 4-1 for more
information on accessing the web interface.
Caution: Use ONLY the power adapter supplied with the Mini AP Router. Otherwise, the
product may be damaged.
Desktop PCs
Server
Set up
wireless
devices
1
2
Connect
AC power
adapter to
power source
3
Notebook PC
Notebook PC
Connect LAN and WAN
ports to Ethernet LAN
switch or PCs
LAN Switch
Installation
2-4
2
3-1
Chapter 3: Network Planning
The Mini AP Router is designed to be very flexible in its deployment options. It can
be used as an Internet gateway for a small network, or as an access point to extend
an existing wired network to support wireless users. It also supports use as a
wireless client to connect to another wireless network, or a wireless bridge to
connect two wired LANs.
This chapter explains some of the basic features of the Mini AP Router and shows
some network topology examples in which the device is implemented.
Internet Gateway Router
The Mini AP Router can connect directly to a cable or DSL modem to provide an
Internet connection for multiple users through a single service provider account.
Users connect to the Mini AP Router either through a wired connection to the LAN
port, or though the device’s own wireless network. The Mini AP Router functions as
an Internet gateway when set to Router Mode.
An Internet gateway employs serveral functions that essentially creates two
separate Internet Protocol (IP) subnetworks; a private internal network with wired
and wireless users and a public external network that connects to the Internet.
Network traffic is forwarded, or routed, between the two subnetworks.
The private local network, connected to the LAN port or wireless interface, provides
a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server for allocating IP addresses to
local PCs and wireless clients, and Network Address Translation (NAT) for mapping
the multiple "internal" IP addresses to one "external" IP address.
Mini AP Router
Server
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
Desktop PC
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
Cable/DSL
Modem
Internet
Service
Provider
Notebook PC
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
WAN (IP assigned from ISP)
LAN (IP: 192.168.1.x)
LAN Switch
Network Planning
3-2
3
The public external network, connected to the WAN port, supports DHCP client and
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) for connection to an Internet service
provider (ISP) through a cable or DSL modem:
LAN Access Point
The Mini AP Router can provide an access point service for an existing wired LAN,
creating a wireless extension to the local network. The Mini AP Router functions as
purely an access point when set to Bridge Mode. When used in this mode, there are
no gateway functions between the WAN port and the LAN and wireless interface.
A Wi-Fi wireless network is defined by its Service Set Identifier (SSID) or network
name. Wireless clients that want to connect to a network must set their SSID to the
same SSID of the network service. The Mini AP Router supports two separate
wireless interfaces, that is two SSIDs or Virtual Access Points (VAPs). The two VAP
interfaces can be configured separately to support different security settings or other
wireless functions.
Wireless Client
The Mini AP Router can operate as a wireless client on one VAP interface, which
enables a connection to another wireless network.
The wireless client option requires the unit to be set to Router Mode. When the
wireless client option is enabled, the client VAP interface functions as the external
gateway interface instead of the WAN port. The other VAP interface, LAN port, and
WAN port all function as the local network within the same IP subnet.
Mini AP Router
Server
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
Desktop PC
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
LAN Switch
Notebook PC
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
SSID 1
(public)
Notebook PC
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
SSID 2
(private)
Wireless Bridge
3-3
3
Wireless Bridge
The IEEE 802.11 standard defines a WIreless Distribution System (WDS) for bridge
connections between access points. The Mini AP Router can use WDS to forward
traffic on links between units.
A single WDS bridge link can be specified for each VAP interface. One end of a link
must be configured as the “WDS Parent” and the other as the “WDS Child.” A VAP
interface can be configured as a WDS Parent when the Mini AP Router is set to
either Router Mode or Bridge Mode, but to be configured to WDS child the unit must
be set to Bridge Mode.
Mini AP Router
(Router Mode)
Server
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
Desktop PC
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
Cable/DSL
Modem
Internet
Service
Provider
WAN
(IP from ISP)
LAN
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
LAN Switch
Desktop PC
(IP: 192.168.1.x)
Mini AP Router
(Bridge Mode)
WDS Child
WDS Parent
WDS Link
Network Planning
3-4
3
4-1
Chapter 4: Initial Configuration
The Mini AP Router offers a user-friendly web-based management interface for the
configuration of all the unit’s features. Any PC directly attached to the unit can
access the management interface using a web browser, such as Internet Explorer
(version 6.0 or above).
The initial configuration steps can be made through the web browser interface using
the Setup Wizard. It is recommended to make the initial changes by connecting a
PC directly to the Mini AP Router before installing it in its intended location. The Mini
AP Router has a default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and a subnet mask of
255.255.255.0. If your PC is set to "Obtain an IP address automatically" (that is, set
as a DHCP client), you can connect immediately to the web interface. Otherwise,
you must set your PC IP address to be on the same subnet as the Mini AP Router
(that is, the PC and Mini AP Router addresses must both start 192.168.1.x).
Initial Configuration
4-2
4
Logging into the Web Interface
In the web browser’s address bar, type the default IP address: http://192.168.1.1.
The web browser displays the home page.
The default Username is “root” with a default Password of “Edge-Core.” Click OK to
access the web management interface.
Note: It is strongly recommended that you change the default user name and password.
If the default values are not changed, the management interface is not protected
and anyone that can connect to the access point may be able to compromise your
network security.
Figure 4-1. Login Page
Using the Setup Wizard
4-3
4
Using the Setup Wizard
There are only a few basic steps you need to set up the Mini AP Router and provide
a connection for network access for other wireless stations.
The Setup Wizard takes you through configuration procedures for the general
network settings, such as IP configuration, wireless network name (Service Set
Identifier), and wireless security. Follow these steps:
1. Launch the Setup Wizard – Click “Start with Setup Wizard” on the home page.
Figure 4-2. Home Page
Note: If you want to change the web interface language, select the display language
from the pull-down menu.
Initial Configuration
4-4
4
2. WAN Configuration – There are three basic methods for configuring the
access point’s WAN port IP address.
Figure 4-3. Setup Wizard - WAN Configuration
The displayed items on this page can be described as follows:
• DHCP – Enables the Mini AP Router to automatically obtain an IP address from a
DHCP server normally operated by the Internet Service Provider (ISP).
- WAN IP Address: The IP address of the Mini AP Router. Valid IP addresses
consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods.
- Subnet Mask: The mask that identifies the host address bits used for routing to
specific subnets.
- MAC Address: Some ISPs limit Internet connections to a specified MAC
address of one PC. This setting allows you to manually change the MAC
address of the Mini AP Router's WAN interface to match the PC's MAC address
provided to your ISP for registration. You can enter the registered MAC address
manually by typing it in the boxes provided. Otherwise, connect only the PC with
the registered MAC address to the Mini AP Router, then click the Clone MAC
Address of PC button.
Notes: If you are unsure of the PC MAC address originally registered by your ISP,
call your ISP and request to register a new MAC address for your account.
Register the default MAC address of the Mini AP Router.
- Host Name: Set the Host Name if specified by the ISP.
• Static IP – Select configuration for a fixed IP address xDSL Internet connection.
- WAN IP Address: The IP address of the Mini AP Router. Valid IP addresses
consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods.
- Subnet Mask: The mask that identifies the host address bits used for routing to
specific subnets.
Using the Setup Wizard
4-5
4
- Default Gateway – The IP address of the gateway router that is used if the
requested destination address is not on the local subnet.
- WAN DNS Server – The IP address of a Domain Name Server. A DNS maps
numerical IP addresses to domain names and can be used to identify network
hosts by familiar names instead of the IP addresses.
• PPPoE – Enable the Mini AP Router IP address to be assigned automatically from
an Internet service provider (ISP) through an ADSL modem using PPPoE.
- Reconnect Policy: Select a procedure for the reconnect policy.
- Reconnect Timeout: The number of seconds before the next reconnect
attempt. (valid range:0-600 seconds)
- Username: If your ISP has provided you with a PPPoE user name, enter it in the
corresponding text box.
- Password: If your ISP has provided you with a PPPoE password, enter it in the
corresponding text box.
- MTU: Set the size of Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) for the largest packet
that the network protocol can transmit.
3. LAN Configuration – Configures the Mini AP Router's IP address and sets the
DHCP server parameters for assigning IP addresses to wireless and LAN
clients:
Figure 4-4. Setup Wizard - LAN Configuration
The displayed items on this page can be described as follows:
• IP Settings — Set the IP address configuration of the Mini AP Router.
- LAN IP Address – Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to
255, separated by periods.The default setting is 192.168.1.1.
- Netmask – Indicate the local subnet mask is fixed as 255.255.255.0.
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