AS4600-54T
48 GE port with 4*10G SFP+
with 2 Expansion Slots
Data Center Switch
Installation Guide
www.edge-core.com.au
Installation Guide
AS4600-54T
48 GE port with 4*10G SFP+ with 2 Expansion Slots Data Center Switch
with 48 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports,
4 10GBASE SFP+ Ports,
2 Slots for Optional Single-Port 40GBASE QSFP+ Modules
2 Power Supply Units,
and 2 Fan Trays (F2B or B2F Airflow)
AS4600-54T
E122013-AP-R01
150200000566A
How to Use This Guide
This guide includes detailed information on the switch hardware, including
network ports, power, cabling requirements, as well as plug-in modules and
transceivers. This guide also provides general installation guidelines and
recommended procedures. To deploy this switch effectively and ensure troublefree operation, you should first read the relevant sections in this guide so that you
are familiar with all its hardware components.
Who Should Read This
Guide?
How This Guide is
Organized
This guide is for network administrators and support personnel that install, operate,
and maintain network equipment. The guide assumes a basic working knowledge
of LANs (Local Area Networks) and can be read by those that are new to network
equipment, or those with more experience.
The organization of this guide is based on the switch’s main hardware components.
Each chapter includes information about a specific component with relevant
specifications and installation procedures. A switch overview section is also
provided.
For Users New to Switches
recommended that you first read all chapters in this guide before installing the
switch.
For Experienced Users
network switches, the Switch Description and Installation Overview chapters
provide you with enough information to install the switch. Other chapters can be
left for reference, when needed.
The guide includes these chapters:
◆Chapter 1 - Switch Description—Includes a switch overview, key component
identification, key technical specifications, and switch deployment information.
—If you are new to network switches, it is
—If you are already familiar with installing and operating
◆Chapter 2 - Installation Overview—Includes details of the package contents
and an outline of switch installation tasks.
◆Chapter 3 - Switch Chassis—Includes switch chassis rack installaion, and system
cooling requirements.
◆Chapter 4 - Power and Grounding—Includes information on AC power supply
unit installation, switch grounding, and powering on the switch.
– 3 –
How to Use This Guide
◆Chapter 5 - Port Connections—Includes information on network interfaces,
installing optional transceivers, and cabling specifications.
◆Chapter 6 - Switch Management—Connecting to the switch for management,
and information on the system status LEDs.
◆Appendix A - Troubleshooting—Information for troubleshooting switch
installation and operation.
Related
Documentation
This guide focuses on switch hardware and installation, it does not cover software
configuration of the switch. For specific information on how to operate and use the
management functions of the switch, see the following guides:
CLI Command Reference
Administrator’s Guide
For all safety information and regulatory statements, see the following document:
Quick Start Guide
Safety and Regulatory Information
Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show information:
Note:
Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features
or instructions.
Caution:
the system or equipment.
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or damage
Warning:
Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.
Revision History This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.
December 2013 Revision
This is the first revision of this guide.
– 4 –
Contents
How to Use This Guide 3
Contents 5
Figures 7
Tables 9
1 Switch Description 10
Overview 10
Key Hardware Components 11
Key Technical Specifications 13
Data Center Deployment 14
Rack Cooling 15
2 Installation Overview 17
Package Contents 17
Switch Installation Tasks 17
3 Switch Chassis 24
General Installation Guidelines 24
How to Install the Switch in a Rack 25
Rack-Mounting Items 25
Rack-Mount Procedure 25
Switch Cooling Requirements 27
Rack Cooling 28
Fan Trays 28
How to Replace a Fan Tray 29
Optional Expansion Module 30
How to Install an Optional Expansion Module 30
4 Power and Grounding 32
Power Supply Units 32
– 5 –
Contents
Grounding the Chassis 34
How to Connect to AC Power 35
5 Port Connections 37
Cable Labeling and Connection Records 38
Understanding the Port Status LEDs 39
How to Install an SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ Transceiver 40
How to Connect to Twisted-Pair Copper Ports 41
Copper Cabling Guidelines 42
10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments 42
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments 43
Connection Procedure 44
How to Connect to SFP/SFP+ Fiber Optic Ports 44
Connection Procedure 45
How to Connect to QSFP+ Fiber Optic Ports 47
Connection Procedure 47
DAC Connections 49
Making DAC Connections 49
6 Switch Management 51
Understanding the System Status LEDs 52
How to Connect to the Console Port 53
How to Connect to the Mgmt Port 55
A Troubleshooting 56
Diagnosing LED Indicators 56
System Self-Diagnostic Test Failure 56
Power and Cooling Problems 57
Installation 57
In-Band Access 57
Index 58
– 6 –
Figures
Figure 1: Front Panel 11
Figure 2: Rear Panel 12
Figure 3: Cloud Data Center Deployment14
Figure 4: Converged Ethernet Data Center Deployment15
Figure 5: F2B Airflow Cooling16
Figure 6: B2F Airflow Cooling16
Figure 7: Installing the Switch in a Rack18
Figure 8: Grounding Terminal19
Figure 9: Connecting AC Power20
Figure 10: System LEDs21
Figure 11: Console Port21
Figure 12: Making a Connection to an SFP+ Port22
Figure 13: Making a Connection to an QSFP+ Port23
Figure 14: Attaching the Brackets26
Figure 15: Installing the Switch in a Rack26
Figure 16: Switch Cooling27
Figure 17: Fan Tray29
Figure 18: Expansion Modules30
Figure 19: Installing an Optional Module31
Figure 20: AC Power Supply Unit33
Figure 21: Grounding Terminal34
Figure 22: AC PSU and Power Socket35
Figure 23: Port Status LEDs39
Figure 24: RJ-45 Connector42
Figure 25: Making Twisted-Pair Connections44
Figure 26: Making Connections to an SFP+ Transceiver46
Figure 27: Connecting to a QSFP+ Transceiver48
Figure 28: Making DAC Connections (10G)50
Figure 29: Making DAC Connections (40G)50
– 7 –
Figures
Figure 30: System Status LEDs52
Figure 31: Console Port53
Figure 32: Console Port Connection54
Figure 33: Management Port55
– 8 –
Tables
Table 1: Key Technical Specifications 13
Table 2: AC Power Supply Unit Specifications 33
Table 3: Power Supply Unit LED 33
Table 4: Port Status LEDs 39
Table 5: Maximum Twisted-Pair Copper Cable Lengths 41
Table 6: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts 43
Table 7: 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts 43
Table 8: Maximum 10 Gigabit Ethernet Fiber Cable Lengths 44
Table 9: Maximum Gigabit Ethernet Fiber Cable Lengths 45
Table 10: Maximum 40 Gigabit Ethernet Fiber Cable Lengths 47
Table 11: Maximum 10GBASE-CR 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Lengths 49
Table 12: Maximum 40GBASE-CR4 40 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Lengths 49
Table 13: System Status LEDs 52
Table 14: Console Cable Wiring 53
Table 15: Troubleshooting Chart 56
– 9 –
1Switch Description
This chapter includes these sections:
◆“Overview” on page 10
◆“Key Technical Specifications” on page 13
◆“Data Center Deployment” on page 14
Overview
Thank you for choosing the AS4600-54T switch system. This switch is built with
leading-edge technology to deliver reliable high-performance connectivity for
your data network.
The AS4600-54T switch is a high-performance top-of-rack switch, designed for data
center operating environments. The switch provides 48 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45
ports, four 10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable Plus (SFP+) ports, and two
expansion slots for optional single-port 40G Quad-SFP+ (QSFP+) modules. The
switch can also be configured with two hot-swappable power supply units (PSUs)
that operate in a dual load-sharing mode.
The switch supports a full set of Layer 2 switching, data center bridging, and Layer 3
routing features. The switch can be deployed as a top-of-rack (TOR) or distributed
spine switch to form a network fabric that can reduce infrastructure expenses and
power consumption in the data center. This network fabric can be used to
interconnect tens of thousands of servers delivering cloud computing services.
The switch further offers an option of front-to-back (F2B) or back-to-front (B2F)
airflow cooling for rack deployment with either blade servers or other switches,
allowing cool aisles to be maintained without creating “hot loops.”
– 10 –
Chapter 1
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
1
5
2
6
374
8
| Switch Description
Overview
Key Hardware
Components
Figure 1: Front Panel
10/100/1000BASE-T Port LEDsSystem LEDs
Out-of-Band Management Port10G SFP+ Slot LEDs
RS-232 Console Port10G SFP+ Slots
The switch consists of several key hardware components. This manual describes
each specific component, or related components, together with their installation
requirements and procedures in each chapter. To understand each component in
detail, refer to the relevant section.
USB Port10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 Ports
10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 Ports
The switch contains 48 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 ports that support Gigabit
Ethernet copper links to other devices. For more information, see “How to Connect
to Twisted-Pair Copper Ports” on page 41.
10G SFP+ Slots
The switch contains four Small Form Factor Pluggable Plus (SFP+) transceiver slots
that operate up to 10 Gbps full duplex. For more information, see “How to Connect
to SFP/SFP+ Fiber Optic Ports” on page 44.
System LEDs
For information on system status LED indicators, see “Understanding the System
Status LEDs” on page 52.
Port LEDs
For information on port status LED indicators, see “Understanding the Port Status
LEDs” on page 39.
– 11 –
Figure 2: Rear Panel
1
5476
2
3
1
5
263
7
4
Chapter 1
| Switch Description
Overview
Console Port
The RJ-45 connector on the front panel labeled “Console” provides an out-of-band
serial connection to a terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software. The
port can be used for performing switch monitoring and configuration. For more
information, see “How to Connect to the Console Port” on page 53.
Management Port
The RJ-45 connector on the front panel labeled “Mgmt” provides an out-of-band
Ethernet connection to a management PC. The port can be used exclusively for
performing switch monitoring and configuration. For more information, see “How
to Connect to the Mgmt Port” on page 55.
USB Port
A single USB port is provided on the switch front panel. This port is non-functional.
It is reserved for future use.
Fan Tray 1Power Supply Unit 2
Fan Tray 240G QSFP+ Slot 1 (Optional)
Grounding Terminal40G QSFP+ Slot 2 (Optional)
Power Supply Unit 1
Fan Trays
The dual fan trays provide air cooling for the switch system. For more information,
see “Switch Cooling Requirements” on page 27.
– 12 –
Chapter 1
| Switch Description
Key Technical Specifications
40G QSFP+ Slots (Optional)
The switch contains four Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable Plus (QSFP+)
transceiver slots that operate up to 40 Gbps full duplex. For more information, see
“How to Connect to QSFP+ Fiber Optic Ports” on page 47.
Power Supply Units
The switch supports dual hot-swappable AC power supply units (PSUs). You can
install up to two PSUs with matching airflow direction in the switch. For more
information on the switch power supplies, how to install them, and how to poweron the switch, see “Power Supply Units” on page 32.
Grounding Terminal
The switch includes a grounding terminal that must be connected to a ground
source that provides local earth potential. For more information, see “Ground the
Switch” on page 19.
Key Technical Specifications
The following table contains key system specifications for the switch.
Table 1: Key Technical Specifications
ItemSpecification
Ports48 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 ports
Network InterfacePorts 1~48
Buffer Architecture4 MB packet buffer
MAC Address Entries64K
Aggregate Bandwidth180 Gbps
LEDsSystem: Diag (Diagnostic), Pwr 1, Pwr 2 (Power), Fan 1, Fan 2, M1, M2
Weight8.5 kg (18.74 lb), with two installed power supply modules (no 40G
SizeW x D x H: 440 x 280 x 44 mm (17.32 x 11.02 x 1.73 inches)
100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz, auto-sensing; hot pluggable
modules)
– 13 –
Chapter 1
TOR or Leaf Switch
. . .
. . .
…
1GbE or 10GbE
Servers or
Storage Nodes
Server Rack 1
Non-Blocking Distributed Spine Network
Spine Cluster 1
Spine Cluster x
Server Rack n
Core Router Racks
…
…
…
…
…
L2
OSFP/BGP
ECMP
vSwi tch
vSwi tch
Table 1: Key Technical Specifications
ItemSpecification
TemperatureOperating: 0 °C to 50 °C (32 °F to 122 °F)
Storage: -40 °C to 70 °C (-40 °F to 158 °F)
HumidityOperating: 10% to 90% (non-condensing)
Out-of-Band ManagementRS-232 RJ-45 console port
Ethernet RJ-45 Management port
In-Band ManagementSSH, Telnet, SNMP, or HTTP
Software LoadingHTTP, FTP/TFTP in-band
Forwarding ModeStore-and-forward
ThroughputWire speed
Flow ControlFull Duplex: IEEE 802.3x
Half Duplex: Back pressure
| Switch Description
Data Center Deployment
Data Center Deployment
The switch is designed for high-availability data center environments with a high
port density. The switch includes redundant, hot-swappable, load-sharing AC PSUs,
two hot-swappable fan trays where the direction of the cooling airflow can be set
to either port-to-power or power-to-port options. Meeting the network scaling
requirements of enterprise and cloud data centers, the switch can be deployed as a
top-of-rack switch or as part of a distributed spine network, providing full line-rate
switching at Layer 2 or Layer 3 across all ports.
Figure 3: Cloud Data Center Deployment
– 14 –
Chapter 1
FCoE Storage
ServersServers
ToR SwitchToR Switch
Core Switch
Core Switch
Console
Reset
Clear
Mode
Select
Act
Fdx
100
Switch E
ngine F
ail
Self Test
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
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7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
Status
A
I
E
C
1
G
B
J
F
D
2
H
Modules
Power
Fan
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
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6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
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A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
Console
Reset
Clear
Mode
Select
Act
Fdx
100
Switch E
ngine F
ail
Self T
est
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
Status
A
I
E
C
1
G
B
J
F
D
2
H
Modules
Power
Fan
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
A
1X
Link
Mode
2X
3X
4X
5X
7X
6X
8X
| Switch Description
Data Center Deployment
In many data center configurations, Ethernet connections link servers and data
networks, and Fibre Channel connections link servers to storage networks. This
switch enables the creation of a converged network, which employs lossless
Ethernet connections between FCOE storage, servers, and other data network
switches.
Figure 4: Converged Ethernet Data Center Deployment
Rack Cooling The top-of-rack switch is a high-performance, high-density unit that generates a
substantial amount of heat. When mounted in a rack with other equipment, it is
important that the switch has the same airflow direction to avoid “hot loops” in the
data center ailses. Hot loops increase cooling requirements since warm air is drawn
into rack devices instead of cool air.
Most rack-mounted blade servers draw cool air from the front and expel hot air at
the rear. The top-of-rack switch includes two fan trays that have a front-to-back
(F2B) airflow direction that maintains cool ailses in the data center.
– 15 –
Chapter 1
Front of Rack
Rear of Rack
Cool Aisle
Hot Aisle
Servers
ToR Switch
Servers
ToR Switch
Front of Rack
Rear of Rack
Cool Aisle
Hot Aisle
| Switch Description
Data Center Deployment
Figure 5: F2B Airflow Cooling
When mounted in a rack with other network equipment that may have a back-tofront (B2F) airflow direction, the top-of-rack switch includes two fan trays that
reverse the airflow direction through the switch. This enables flexible deployment
options for the switch in the data center.
Figure 6: B2F Airflow Cooling
– 16 –
2Installation Overview
This chapter includes these sections:
◆“Package Contents” on page 17
◆“Switch Installation Tasks” on page 17
Package Contents
After unpacking the switch, check the contents to be sure you have received all the
components.
◆AS4600-54T Top-of-Rack Switch equipped with either one or two PSUs
◆Rack Mounting Kit containing two standard brackets and eight screws for
attaching the brackets to the switch
◆Grounding wire
◆Power cord—either Japan, US, Continental Europe, or UK
◆Console cable (RJ-45 to DB-9)
◆Safety and Regulatory Information
◆Quick Start Guide
Switch Installation Tasks
Follow these tasks to install the switch in your network. For full details on each task,
go to the relevant chapter or section by clicking on the link.
Caution:
guidelines in the Safety and Regulatory Information document.
Before installing your switch, first review all the safety statements and
– 17 –
Chapter 2
Task 1
Task 2
2
1
1
2
| Installation Overview
Switch Installation Tasks
Unpack Package and Check Contents
Unpack your switch and check the package contents to be sure you have received
all the items. See “Package Contents” on page 17.
Install the Chassis
The switch is designed to be installed in a standard 19-inch equipment rack. If you
intend to install the switch in a rack, plan your rack installation and mount the
switch chassis in the rack. Be sure to take into account switch cooling requirements.
Caution:
The switch includes plug-in power supply and fan tray modules that are
installed into its chassis. All installed modules must have a matching airflow
direction. That is, all modules must have a front-to-back (F2B) airflow direction, or
all modules must have a back-to-front (B2F) airflow direction. The airflow direction
of PSU and fan tray modules is indicated by labels on the modules.
Go to the chapter “Switch Chassis”
Figure 7: Installing the Switch in a Rack
Attach the brackets to the switch.Use the rack mounting screws supplied
with the rack to secure the switch in the
rack.
– 18 –
Chapter 2
Task 3
1
2
1
2
Task 4
Switch Installation Tasks
| Installation Overview
Ground the Switch
Before powering on the switch, ground the switch to earth. Ensure the rack in
which the switch is to be mounted is properly grounded and in compliance with
ETSI ETS 300 253. Verify that there is a good electrical connection to the grounding
point on the rack (no paint or isolating surface treatment).
Caution:
The earth connection must not be removed unless all supply
connections have been disconnected.
Figure 8: Grounding Terminal
Attach the grounding wire to the
grounding point on the switch rear
panel.
Attach the grounding wire to rack
ground.
Install Power Supply Units and Power On
Install power supply units (PSU), then power on. The switch supports up to two
PSUs.
Go to the chapter “Power and Grounding”
– 19 –
Figure 9: Connecting AC Power
1
2
1
2
Task 5
Chapter 2
| Installation Overview
Switch Installation Tasks
Install one or two universal AC power
supply units in the switch.
Connect an external AC power source
to the power supply units.
Verify Switch Operation
Verify basic switch operation by checking the system LEDs.
When operating normally, the Pwr 1/Pwr 2, Diag, and Fan 1/Fan 2 LEDs should all be
on green. If any of the LEDs are on amber, see “Diagnosing LED Indicators” on
page 56.
Note:
Pwr and Fan LEDs will be off if the corresponding power supply unit or fan
tray is not installed.
Go to the section “Understanding the System Status LEDs”
– 20 –
Chapter 2
1
1
Task 6
1
1
Switch Installation Tasks
| Installation Overview
Figure 10: System LEDs
System Status LEDs.
Make Initial Configuration Changes
At this point you may need to make a few basic switch configuration changes
before connecting to the network. It is suggested to connect to the switch console
port to perform this task.
The serial port’s configuration requirements are as follows: 115200 bps, 8
characters, no parity, one stop bit, 8 data bits, and no flow control.
You can log in to the command-line interface (CLI) using default settings: User
“admin” with no password.
Go to “How to Connect to the Console Port”
Figure 11: Console Port
Console Port
– 21 –
Chapter 2
Task 7
1
2
1
2
| Installation Overview
Switch Installation Tasks
For information on initial switch configuration:
Refer to the Administrator’s Guide.
Install Transceivers and Connect Cables
Install SFP+ or QSFP+ transceivers and connect network cables to port interfaces:
◆For RJ-45 ports, use 100-ohm Category 3, 5 or 5e twisted-pair cable for 10BASE-
T connections, or Category 5, 5e or better cable for 100/1000BASE-T
connections.
◆Connect DAC cables to the SFP+ /QSFP+ slots. Or first install SFP+ /QSFP+
transceivers and then connect fiber optic cabling to the transceiver ports.
As connections are made, check the port status LEDs to be sure the links are valid.
Go to the chapter “Port Connections”
Figure 12: Making a Connection to an SFP+ Port
Install SFP+ transceivers.Connect fiber optic cabling to the ports.
– 22 –
Chapter 2
2
1
1
2
| Installation Overview
Switch Installation Tasks
Figure 13: Making a Connection to an QSFP+ Port
Install QSFP+ transceivers.Connect fiber optic cabling to the ports.
– 23 –
3Switch Chassis
The switch is designed to be installed in a standard 19-inch equipment rack.
Before continuing with switch installation, first review the general guidelines and
switch cooling requirements in this chapter.
This chapter includes these sections:
◆“General Installation Guidelines” on page 24
◆“How to Install the Switch in a Rack” on page 25
◆“Optional Expansion Module” on page 30
◆“How to Install an Optional Expansion Module” on page 30
General Installation Guidelines
Be sure to follow the guidelines below when choosing a location.
◆The installation location should:
■
be able to maintain its temperature within 0 to 50 ° C (32 to 122 ° F) and its
humidity within 10% to 90%, non-condensing.
■
provide adequate space (approximately five centimeters or two inches) on
all sides for proper air flow.
■
be accessible for installing, cabling and maintaining the device.
■
allow the status LEDs to be clearly visible.
◆Make sure twisted-pair cable is always routed away from power lines,
fluorescent lighting fixtures and other sources of electrical interference, such as
radios and transmitters.
◆Make sure that the unit is connected to a separate grounded power outlet and
is powered from an independent circuit breaker. As with any equipment, using
a filter or surge suppressor is recommended. Verify that the external power
requirements for the switch can be met as listed under “Power Supply Units” on
page 32.
– 24 –
Chapter 3
How to Install the Switch in a Rack
| Switch Chassis
How to Install the Switch in a Rack
When rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following factors:
◆
Rack Types:
two or four posts. The bracket hole pattern should be spaced 1U (1.75 in. or
4.45 cm) apart.
◆
Rack Stability:
floor, particularly if you are located in a region where earthquakes are common.
◆
Rack Planning:
be best arranged. Try to always mount the heaviest equipment at the bottom
of the rack.
◆
Te mp er a tu re :
than the ambient room temperature, check that the rack-environment
temperature is within the specified operating temperature range. See “Switch
Cooling Requirements” on page 27.
You can use any standard EIA 19-inch equipment rack with either
Whenever possible, secure the rack to the building ceiling or
When installing equipment in a rack, first plan how units can
Since the temperature within a rack assembly may be higher
◆
Mechanical Loading:
Do not place any equipment on top of a rack-mounted
unit.
◆
Circuit Overloading:
Be sure that the supply circuit to the rack assembly is
not overloaded.
◆
Grounding:
Rack-mounted equipment should be properly grounded.
Rack-Mounting Items Before you start to rack-mount the switch, be sure to have the following items
available:
◆Four mounting screws for each device you plan to install in a rack—these are
not included. Be sure to use the rack mounting screws that are supplied with
the rack.
◆A screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the type of screws used).
Rack-Mount
To rack mount the switch, follow these steps:
Procedure
Caution:
Installing the switch in a rack requires two people: One should position
the switch in the rack, while the other secures it using the mounting screws.
– 25 –
Chapter 3
1
1
1
1
How to Install the Switch in a Rack
| Switch Chassis
1. Attach the brackets to the device using the screws provided in the Rack
Mounting Kit.
Figure 14: Attaching the Brackets
Use the screws provided in the Rack
Mounting Kit.
2. Following your rack plan, mark the holes in the rack where the switch will be
installed.
3. One person should lift the switch into the rack so that it is aligned with the
marked holes.
4. The second person should secure the switch in the rack, using four rack-
mounting screws (not provided).
Figure 15: Installing the Switch in a Rack
Use the rack mounting screws supplied
with the rack.
5. If installing a single switch only, go to “Power and Grounding” on page 32.
– 26 –
Chapter 3
1
2
1
2
Switch Cooling Requirements
| Switch Chassis
6. If installing multiple switches, repeat steps 1 to 4 to mount the switches
following your rack plan.
Switch Cooling Requirements
Wherever the switch is located, be sure to pay close attention to switch cooling
requirements. The location should be well ventilated and provide unrestricted air
flow at the front, back, and sides of the switch. If the air flow is insufficient, it may
cause the switch to overheat and possibly fail.
The switch includes two removable fan trays located in the rear of the switch. The
fan tray options may have either a front-to-back (F2B) airflow direction or a back-tofront (B2F) airflow direction. For proper switch cooling, all installed fan trays must
have a matching airflow direction.
The following figure shows the airflow through the switch.
Figure 16: Switch Cooling
F2B AirflowB2F Airflow
– 27 –
Chapter 3
Switch Cooling Requirements
| Switch Chassis
Rack Cooling When mounting the switch in an enclosed rack or cabinet, be sure to check the
following guidelines to prevent overheating:
◆Make sure that enough cool air can flow into the enclosure for the equipment it
contains.
◆Check that the rack or cabinet allows the hot air to exit the enclosure (normally
from the top) without circulating back into equipment.
◆If the enclosure has sides or doors with ventilation holes, make sure they are
not blocked by cables or other obstructions.
◆Route cables within the rack or cabinet to maximize the air flow.
◆When possible, do not completely fill the rack or cabinet with equipment, allow
some unused space within the enclosure for better air flow.
Fan TraysThe fan trays are an important part of the switch air cooling system. Two fan trays
must be installed in the switch at all times. If a fan should fail, the entire fan tray
must be replaced as soon as possible.
The fan trays used must have matching airflow direction. You must only install and
use either two front-to-back airflow or two back-to-front airflow fan trays :
◆AS4600-54TS-FANTRAY (front-to-back airflow)
◆AS4600-54TSR-FANTRAY (back-to-front airflow)
The airflow direction of the fan tray is indicated by labels attached to the fan tray
(see Figure 17 on page 29).
Caution:
All installed fan trays must have a matching airflow direction. Installing a
front-to-back (F2B) tray with a back-to-front (B2F) fan tray may result in overheating
and subsequent damage to the switch.
Each of the removable fan trays, located at the rear of the switch, include dual inline fans and support fan speed control. The fan speed is dynamically controlled as
a function of temperature: the higher the internal temperature, the faster the speed
of the fans. The fan trays do not include LED indicators.
– 28 –
Chapter 3
1
1
Switch Cooling Requirements
| Switch Chassis
The following figure shows a fan tray being installed in the switch.
Figure 17: Fan Tray
Label indicates airflow direction
How to Replace a Fan
Tray
The switch system is shipped with two fan trays installed. If a fan failure is detected
(see “Understanding the System Status LEDs” on page 52), the fan tray should be
replaced immediately.
Follow this procedure to replace a fan tray:
1. Loosen the retaining screw on the front panel of the fan tray.
2. Pull firmly on the fan tray handle until the fan tray is free.
3. Slide the fan tray out of the switch.
4. Insert the replacement fan tray into the slot and slide it slowly into the chassis.
5. Push firmly until the fan tray slides into place. The fans should immediately start
to operate.
6. Tighten the retaining screw to secure the fan tray in the chassis.
– 29 –
Optional Expansion Module
The switch supports two optional hot-swappable, single-port 40G QSFP+ media
expansion modules that install in the rear of the switch chassis.
The module’s QSFP+ port supports standard 40G QSFP+ transceivers. The 40GBASE
transceivers can operate at 40 Gbps or 4x10 Gbps full duplex, with support for flow
control.
Figure 18: Expansion Modules
Chapter 3
Optional Expansion Module
| Switch Chassis
How to Install an Optional Expansion Module
Note:
The slide-in modules are hot-swappable, you do not need to power off the
switch before installing or removing a module.
To install an optional module into the switch, do the following:
1. Remove the blank metal plate (or a previously installed module) from the
appropriate slot by unscrewing the two captive screws with a flat-head
screwdriver.
2. Before opening the package that contains the module, touch the bag to the
switch casing to discharge any potential static electricity. Also, it is
recommended to use an ESD wrist strap during installation.
3. Remove the module from the anti-static shielded bag.
– 30 –
Chapter 3
1
2
1
2
How to Install an Optional Expansion Module
| Switch Chassis
Figure 19: Installing an Optional Module
Module SlotExpansion Module
4. Holding the module level, guide it into the carrier rails on each side and gently
push it all the way into the slot, ensuring that it firmly engages with the
connector.
5. If you are sure the module is properly mated with the connector, tighten the
captive screws to secure the module in the slot.
6. The Module LED on the switch’s front panel should turn green to confirm that
the module is correctly installed and ready to use.
– 31 –
4Power and Grounding
This chapter focuses on the switch power supplies, how to install them, and how to
power-on the switch. Connecting the switch to ground is also covered.
This chapter includes these sections:
◆“Power Supply Units” on page 32
◆“Grounding the Chassis” on page 34
◆“How to Connect to AC Power” on page 35
Power Supply Units
The switch supports hot-swappable power supply units (PSUs). You can install up
to two PSUs with matching airflow direction in the switch. When two PSUs are
installed, the PSUs operate in a load-sharing mode and provide 1+1 redundancy.
Note:
1+1 redundancy is a system where a switch power supply is backed up by
another switch power supply in a load-sharing mode. If one power supply fails, the
other power supply takes over the full load of the switch.
The AC PSUs require power from an external AC power supply that can meet the
requirements as listed in Table 2. A standard AC power socket is located on the rear
panel of the PSU. The power socket is for the AC power cord.
– 32 –
Figure 20: AC Power Supply Unit
1
3
2
132
AC Power SocketRelease Lever
Chapter 4
| Power and Grounding
Power Supply Units
Power Supply Unit LED
Table 2: AC Power Supply Unit Specifications
ItemDescription
AC Input100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz, 3.5 A
DC Output5 VDC @ 0.5 A
12 VDC @ 25 A
Power Supply100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz, auto-sensing; hot pluggable
Power Consumption300 Watts maximum
Maximum Current3.2 A @ 100 VAC
1.7 A @ 240 VAC
SizeW x D x H: 54.5 x 240 x 40 mm (2.15 x 9.45 x 1.57 inches)
The PSUs also include an AC power status LED. This LED is described in the
following table.
Table 3: Power Supply Unit LED
LEDConditionStatus
PSU Rea r LEDOn GreenExternal AC input parameters and DC output parameters
On RedThe AC input parameters and/or DC output parameters
OffExternal power is not connected or has failed.
– 33 –
are within acceptable range and the PSU cooling fan is
operating correctly.
are not within operating limits or the PSU cooling fan has
failed.
Grounding the Chassis
1
2
1
2
The switch chassis must be connected to ground to ensure proper operation and to
meet electromagnetic interference (EMI) and safety requirements.
The rear panel of the switch chassis includes a single-screw grounding terminal. It
must be connected to ground to ensure proper operation and to meet
electromagnetic interference (EMI) and safety requirements.
Figure 21: Grounding Terminal
Chapter 4
| Power and Grounding
Grounding the Chassis
Grounding TerminalGrounding Wire
Before powering on the switch, ground the switch to earth as described below.
1. Ensure that the rack on which the switch is to be mounted is properly
grounded and in compliance with ETSI ETS 300 253.
2. Ensure that there is a good electrical connection to the grounding point on the
rack (no paint or isolating surface treatment).
3. Disconnect all power cables to the switch.
4. This circuit is connected to the single-screw grounding terminal on the rear
panel of the switch (left of the AC power socket). The surface area around this
terminal is not painted in order to provide for a good connection. Attach a 6
AWG stranded copper wire to the grounding terminal on the switch.
5. Then attach the grounding wire to the ground point on the rack.
– 34 –
Chapter 4
1
2
1
2
How to Connect to AC Power
| Power and Grounding
Caution:
connections have been disconnected.
How to Connect to AC Power
To supply AC power to the switch, first verify that the external AC power supply can
provide the power requirement as listed in Table 2 for each PSU installed.
Note:
For electrical safety purposes, please pay attention to the following warning
notice, printed on the switch unit.
To connect the switch to a power source:
The earth connection must not be removed unless all supply
1. Install one or two AC PSU units. Slide them into the PSU slots at the rear of the
switch until they click into place. (Push the release lever to remove a PSU from
the switch.)
Figure 22: AC PSU and Power Socket
AC PSUAC Power Cord
– 35 –
Chapter 4
| Power and Grounding
How to Connect to AC Power
2. Plug the power cord into a grounded, 3-pin, AC power source.
Note:
For international use, you may need to change the AC power cord. You must
use a cord set that has been approved for the socket type in your country.
3. Insert the plug on the other end of the power cord directly into the socket on
the AC PSU.
4. Check the LED indicators on the PSU and switch front panel as the unit is
powered on to verify that power is being received. If not, recheck the PSU and
power cord connections at the AC supply source and PSU.
5. If you have installed a second PSU, repeat steps 2 to 4.
– 36 –
5Port Connections
This chapter focuses on making connections to switch network interfaces,
including how to install optional transceivers, and details on network cable
specifications.
This chapter includes these sections:
◆“Cable Labeling and Connection Records” on page 38
◆“Understanding the Port Status LEDs” on page 39
◆“How to Install an SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ Transceiver” on page 40
◆“How to Connect to Twisted-Pair Copper Ports” on page 41
◆“How to Connect to SFP/SFP+ Fiber Optic Ports” on page 44
◆“How to Connect to QSFP+ Fiber Optic Ports” on page 47
◆“DAC Connections” on page 49
– 37 –
Cable Labeling and Connection Records
When planning a network installation, it is essential to label the opposing ends of
cables and to record where each cable is connected. Doing so will enable you to
easily locate inter-connected devices, isolate faults and change your topology
without need for unnecessary time consumption.
To best manage the physical implementations of your network, follow these
guidelines:
◆Clearly label the opposing ends of each cable.
◆Using your building’s floor plans, draw a map of the location of all network-
connected equipment. For each piece of equipment, identify the devices to
which it is connected.
◆Note the length of each cable and the maximum cable length supported by the
switch ports.
Chapter 5
Cable Labeling and Connection Records
| Port Connections
◆For ease of understanding, use a location-based key when assigning prefixes to
your cable labeling.
◆Use sequential numbers for cables that originate from the same equipment.
◆Differentiate between racks by naming accordingly.
◆Label each separate piece of equipment.
◆Display a copy of your equipment map, including keys to all abbreviations at
each equipment rack.
– 38 –
Understanding the Port Status LEDs
3
5
4
1
2
14253
The switch includes LED indicators for each port to indicate link status and network
activity. The port LEDs are shown below and described in the following table.
Figure 23: Port Status LEDs
Chapter 5
| Port Connections
Understanding the Port Status LEDs
Management Port 10/100 Mbps Link/
Activity LEDs (left side)
Management Port 1000 Mbps Link/
Activity LEDs (right side)
Port 49-52 Link/Activity LEDs
Port 1-48 1000 Mbps Link/Activity LEDs
(right side LED)
Port 1-48 10/100 Mbps Link/Activity
LEDs (left side LED)
Table 4: Port Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 Ports (1-48) - right side LED
Link/Activity
(1000 Mbps)
10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 Ports (1-48) - left side LED
Link/Activity
(10/100 Mbps)
On/Blinking GreenPort has a valid 1000 Mbps link. Blinking indicates
activity on the port.
OffThe link is down.
On/Blinking AmberPort has a valid 10/100 Mbps link. Blinking
indicates activity on the port.
OffThe link is down.
– 39 –
How to Install an SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ Transceiver
Table 4: Port Status LEDs (Continued)
LEDConditionStatus
10G SFP+ Ports (49-52)
Chapter 5
| Port Connections
Link/Activity
(1/10 Gbps)
40G QSFP+ Ports
(on optional expansion module)
Link/ActivityOn GreenPort has a valid 40G link.
Management Port - Right Side LED
Link/Activity
(1000 Mbps)
Management Port - left side LED
Link/Activity
(10/100 Mbps)
On/Blinking GreenPort has a valid 10 Gbps link. Blinking indicates
activity on the port.
On/Blinking AmberPort has a valid 1000 Mbps link. Blinking indicates
activity on the port.
OffThe link is down.
Flashing GreenFlashing indicates activity on the port
OffThe link is down.
On/Blinking GreenPort has a valid 1000 Mbps link. Blinking indicates
activity on the port.
OffThe link is down.
On/Blinking AmberPort has a valid 10/100 Mbps link. Blinking
indicates activity on the port.
OffThe link is down.
How to Install an SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ Transceiver
The switch provides slots for optional SFP, SFP+ and QSFP+ transceivers. The
supported transceiver types are listed below:
40 Gbps Ethernet SFP+ transceivers
◆40GBASE-CR4 (Direct Attached Copper or DAC)
◆40GBASE-SR4
10 Gbps Ethernet SFP+ transceivers
◆10GBASE-SR
◆10GBASE-CR (Direct Attached Copper or DAC)
Gigabit Ethernet SFP Options
◆1000BASE-SX
– 40 –
Chapter 5
How to Connect to Twisted-Pair Copper Ports
◆1000BASE-LX
◆100BASE-FX
◆1000BASE-T
Note:
SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ transceivers are hot-swappable. The switch does not need
| Port Connections
to be powered off before installing or removing a transceiver.
Note:
Note:
SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ transceivers are not provided in the switch package.
Transceiver slots used for 10G or 40G DAC connections are described in the
section “DAC Connections” on page 49.
To install an SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ transceiver, do the following:
1. Consider network and cabling requirements to select an appropriate
transceiver type that is also compatible with the switch transceiver support.
2. If the SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ slot is covered with a rubber protective cap, remove the
cap and keep it for later replacement.
3. Insert the transceiver with the optical connector facing outward and the slot
connector facing down. Note that SFP/SFP+/QSFP+ transceivers are keyed so
they can only be installed in the correct orientation.
4. Slide the transceiver into the slot until it clicks into place. If you do not
immediately connect a cable to the port, use a rubber protective cap to keep
the transceiver optics clean.
How to Connect to Twisted-Pair Copper Ports
The RJ-45 management port on the switch supports automatic MDI/MDI-X pinout
configuration, so you can use standard straight-through twisted-pair cables to
connect to any other network device (PCs, servers, switches, routers, or hubs).
The connection requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair
(STP) cable with RJ-45 connectors at both ends.
Table 5: Maximum Twisted-Pair Copper Cable Lengths
Cable TypeMaximum Cable LengthConnector
1000BASE-T
Category 5, 5e, or 6 100-ohm UTP or STP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
100BASE-TX
Category 5 or better 100-ohm UTP or STP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
– 41 –
Chapter 5
1
1
How to Connect to Twisted-Pair Copper Ports
| Port Connections
Table 5: Maximum Twisted-Pair Copper Cable Lengths (Continued)
Cable TypeMaximum Cable LengthConnector
10BASE-T
Category 3 or better 100-ohm UTP100 m (328 ft)RJ-45
Copper Cabling
Guidelines
10/100BASE-TX Pin
Assignments
To ensure proper operation when installing the switch into a network, make sure
that the current cables are suitable for 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, or 1000BASE-T
operation. Check the following criteria against the current installation of your
network:
with RJ-45 connectors; Category 5, 5e or better cable for 1000BASE-T
connections, Category 5 or better for 100BASE-TX connections, and Category 3
or better for 10BASE-T connections.
◆Protection from radio frequency interference emissions
◆Electrical surge suppression
◆Separation of electrical wires (switch related or other) and electromagnetic
fields from data based network wiring
◆Safe connections with no damaged cables, connectors or shields
All 100BASE-TX RJ-45 ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can
use straight-through or crossover cables for all network connections to PCs,
switches, or hubs. In straight-through cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of the
cable, are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end of the
cable.
Figure 24: RJ-45 Connector
RJ-45 Pin Numbers
– 42 –
How to Connect to Twisted-Pair Copper Ports
Table 6: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts
Chapter 5
| Port Connections
1000BASE-T Pin
Assignments
Pin
1Transmit Data plus (TD+)Receive Data plus (RD+)
2Transmit Data minus (TD-)Receive Data minus (RD-)
3Receive Data plus (RD+)Transmit Data plus (TD+)
6Receive Data minus (RD-)Transmit Data minus (TD-)
4,5,7,8Not usedNot used
a.The “+” and “-” signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair.
MDI Signal Name
a
MDI-X Signal Name
All 1000BASE-T ports support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use
straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs, servers, or switches.
The table below shows the 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X port pinouts. These ports
require that all four pairs of wires be connected. Note that for 1000BASE-T
operation, all four pairs of wires are used for both transmit and receive.
Table 7: 1000BASE-T MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts
PinMDI Signal NameMDI-X Signal Name
1Bi-directional Pair A Plus (BI_DA+)Bi-directional Pair B Plus (BI_DB+)
2Bi-directional Pair A Minus (BI_DA-)Bi-directional Pair B Minus (BI_DB-)
3Bi-directional Pair B Plus (BI_DB+)Bi-directional Pair A Plus (BI_DA+)
4Bi-directional Pair C Plus (BI_DC+)Bi-directional Pair D Plus (BI_DD+)
5Bi-directional Pair C Minus (BI_DC-)Bi-directional Pair D Minus (BI_DD-)
6Bi-directional Pair B Minus (BI_DB-)Bi-directional Pair A Minus (BI_DA-)
7Bi-directional Pair D Plus (BI_DD+)Bi-directional Pair C Plus (BI_DC+)
8Bi-directional Pair D Minus (BI_DD-)Bi-directional Pair C Minus (BI_DC-)
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements
All Category 5 UTP cables that are used for 100BASE-TX connections should also
work for 1000BASE-T, providing that all four wire pairs are connected. However, it is
recommended that for all critical connections, or any new cable installations,
Category 5e (enhanced Category 5) or Category 6 cable should be used. The
Category 5e and 6 specifications include test parameters that are only
recommendations for Category 5. Therefore, the first step in preparing existing
Category 5 cabling for running 1000BASE-T is a simple test of the cable installation
to be sure that it complies with the IEEE 802.3-2008 standards.
– 43 –
Chapter 5
1
2
1
2
How to Connect to SFP/SFP+ Fiber Optic Ports
| Port Connections
Connection Procedure Follow these steps to connect cables to1000BASE-T RJ-45 twisted-pair copper
ports.
1. Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45 connector.
Figure 25: Making Twisted-Pair Connections
1000BASE-T RJ-45 PortCategory 5, 5e or 6 Cable
2. Attach the other end to an available port on the switch.
Make sure each twisted pair cable does not exceed 100 meters (328 ft) in
length.
3. As each connection is made, the Link LED (on the switch) corresponding to
each port will turn on green or amber to indicate that the connection is valid.
How to Connect to SFP/SFP+ Fiber Optic Ports
The AS4600-54T switch includes 4 slots for 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ or Gigabit
Ethernet SFP fiber-optic transceivers.
Note that all 10GBASE fiber optic ports and 1000BASE fiber optic ports operate at
10 and 1 Gbps full duplex respectively.
Table 8: Maximum 10 Gigabit Ethernet Fiber Cable Lengths
62.5/125 micron multimode160 MHz/km2-220 m (7-722 ft)LC
200 MHz/km2-275 m (7-902 ft)LC
50/125 micron multimode400 MHz/km2-500 m (7-1641 ft)LC
500 MHz/km2-550 m (7-1805 ft)LC
1000BASE-LX
9/125 micron single-modeN/A2 m - 10 km
Note:
The length of fiber optic cable for a single switched link should not exceed
(7 ft - 6.2 miles)
the relevant standards specified in this section. However, power budget constraints
should also be considered when calculating the maximum fiber optic cable length
for a particular link.
Connection Procedure Follow these steps to connect cables to SFP/SFP+ transceiver ports.
Warning:
lasers are compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are
inherently eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look directly at
a transmit port when it is powered on.
Warning:
sure that it can function at a temperature that is not less than the recommended
maximum operational temperature of the product. You must also use an approved
Laser Class 1 SFP/SFP+ transceiver.
This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The
When selecting a fiber SFP/SFP+ device, considering safety, please make
LC
1. Remove and keep the fiber port’s rubber cover. When not connected to a fiber
cable, the rubber cover should be replaced to protect the optics.
– 45 –
Chapter 5
2
1
1
2
How to Connect to SFP/SFP+ Fiber Optic Ports
| Port Connections
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable plugs by
wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball moistened with a little
ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber cables will impair the quality of the
light transmitted through the cable and lead to degraded performance on the
port.
3. Connect one end of the cable to the LC connector on one of the switch’s SFP
transceivers and the other end to the LC port on the other device. Since both LC
connectors are keyed, the cable can only be attached in the correct orientation.
Figure 26: Making Connections to an SFP+ Transceiver
SFP+ TransceiverFiber Optic Cable
4. As a connection is made, check the Link LED on the switch corresponding to
the port to be sure that the connection is valid.
Note:
Be sure to secure cables properly and route them away from the switch
without exceeding the minimum bending radius for fiber cables (typically a few
inches). Use cable ties to bundle cables together and secure coiled loops of excess
cable. Do not let cables hang free supporting their own weight or pull in any way
that puts stress on the connectors.
– 46 –
How to Connect to QSFP+ Fiber Optic Ports
The switch includes two slots for expansion modules that support 40G QSFP+ fiberoptic transceivers. Note that 40G fiber optic ports can provide either one 40 Gbps
full-duplex link, four independent 10G fiber optic links. Connecting a 40G QSFP+
port to four 10G SFP+ ports requires the use of a breakout cable.
Table 10: Maximum 40 Gigabit Ethernet Fiber Cable Lengths
62.5/125 micron multimode160 MHz/km2-26 m (7-85 ft.)LC
62.5/125 micron multimode200 MHz/km2-33 m (7-108 ft.)LC
50/125 micron multimode400 MHz/km2-66 m (7-216 ft.)LC
50/125 micron multimode500 MHz/km2-82 m (7-269 ft.)LC
50/125 micron multimode2000 MHz/km2-300 m (7-984 ft.)LC
Chapter 5
How to Connect to QSFP+ Fiber Optic Ports
| Port Connections
Note:
The length of fiber optic cable for a single switched link should not exceed
the relevant standards specified in this section. However, power budget constraints
should also be considered when calculating the maximum fiber optic cable length
for a particular link.
Connection Procedure Follow these steps to connect cables to QSFP+ transceiver ports.
Warning:
lasers are compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are
inherently eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look directly at
a transmit port when it is powered on.
Warning:
sure that it can function at a temperature that is not less than the recommended
maximum operational temperature of the product. You must also use an approved
Laser Class 1 QSFP+ transceiver.
This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The
When selecting a fiber QSFP+ device, considering safety, please make
1. Remove and keep the port’s protective cover. When not connected to a fiber
cable, the cover should be replaced to protect the optics.
2. Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable plugs by
wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball moistened with a little
ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber cables will impair the quality of the
light transmitted through the cable and lead to degraded performance on the
port.
– 47 –
Chapter 5
2
1
1
2
How to Connect to QSFP+ Fiber Optic Ports
| Port Connections
3. Connect one end of the cable to the QSFP+ port on the switch and the other
end to the QSFP+ port on the other device. Since QSFP+ connectors are keyed,
the cable can only be attached in the correct orientation.
Figure 27: Connecting to a QSFP+ Transceiver
QSFP+ Transceiver PortQSFP+ Fiber Optic Cable
4. As a connection is made, check the Link LED on the switch to be sure that the
connection is valid.
Note:
Be sure to secure cables properly and route them away from the switch
without exceeding the minimum bending radius for fiber cables (typically a few
inches). Use cable ties to bundle cables together and secure coiled loops of excess
cable. Do not let cables hang free supporting their own weight or pull in any way
that puts stress on the connectors.
– 48 –
DAC Connections
Chapter 5
| Port Connections
DAC Connections
Direct Attach Cable (DAC) is a method of connecting two SFP+/QSFP+ interfaces
without using optics and fiber cable. A fixed length of twinax copper cable is
terminated at each end with physically-compliant SFP+/QSFP+ transceivers that do
not include all their normal electronic and optical components. The result is a low
cost, low-latency, 10G/40G Ethernet solution for short distances, ideal for
connections within the data center.
A 10G DAC connection is also known as twinax copper or 10GBASE-CR. DAC copper
cables are available in pre-terminated lengths up to 7 m (22.9 ft).
For 40G DAC, or 40GBASE-CR4, copper cables are also available in pre-terminated
lengths up to 7 m (22.9 ft).
Table 11: Maximum 10GBASE-CR 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Lengths
Cable TypeCable LengthsConnector
Making DAC
Connections
Pre-terminated Direct Attach Cable
(DAC) — (twinax copper cable)
1 m (3.28 ft)
2 m (6.56 ft)
3 m (9.8 ft)
5 m (16.4 ft)
7 m (22.9 ft)
SFP+
Table 12: Maximum 40GBASE-CR4 40 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Lengths
Cable TypeCable LengthsConnector
Pre-terminated Direct Attach Cable
(DAC) — (twinax copper cable)
1 m (3.28 ft)
2 m (6.56 ft)
3 m (9.8 ft)
5 m (16.4 ft)
7 m (22.9 ft)
QSFP+
1. Plug the SFP+/QSFP+ transceiver connector on one end of a twinax copper
cable segment into an SFP+/QSFP+ slot on the link device.
– 49 –
Figure 28: Making DAC Connections (10G)
1
1
1
1
10G SFP+ DAC Cable
Chapter 5
| Port Connections
DAC Connections
Figure 29: Making DAC Connections (40G)
40G SFP+ DAC Cable
2. Plug the other end of the twinax cable into an SFP+/QSFP+ slot on the switch.
3. Check that the Link LED on the switch turns on green to indicate that the
connection is valid.
Note:
Connecting a 40G QSFP+ port to four 10G SFP+ ports requires the use of a
breakout DAC cable.
– 50 –
6Switch Management
The switch includes a management agent that allows you to configure or monitor
the switch using its embedded management software. To manage the switch, you
can make a direct connection to the console port (out-of-band), or you can manage
it through a network connection (in-band) using Telnet, Secure Shell (SSH), a web
browser, or SNMP-based network management software.
For a detailed description of the switch’s software features, refer to the
Administrator’s Guide.
This chapter includes these sections:
◆“Understanding the System Status LEDs” on page 52
◆“How to Connect to the Console Port” on page 53
◆“How to Connect to the Mgmt Port” on page 55
– 51 –
Chapter 6
1
1
| Switch Management
Understanding the System Status LEDs
Understanding the System Status LEDs
The switch includes a display panel of key system LED indicators. The LEDs, which
are located on the front panel, are shown below and described in the following
table.
Figure 30: System Status LEDs
System Status LEDs.
Table 13: System Status LEDs
LEDConditionStatus
DiagOn GreenThe system diagnostic test has completed successfully.
On AmberSystem diagnostic is in progress
Flashing AmberThe system self-diagnostic test has detected a fault.
Alternate Green
Amber
Pwr 1/Pwr 2On GreenPower supply 1/2 is installed and operating normally.
On AmberThe power supply has detected a fault.
OffThe power supply unit is not installed.
Fan 1 / Fan 2On GreenFan tray 1/2 is installed and operating normally.
On AmberThe fan tray has detected a fault.
OffThe fan tray is not installed.
M1 / M2On GreenExpansion port module installed and operating normally.
On AmberExpansion port module has detected a fault.
The system is booting-up.
OffThe expansion port module is not installed.
– 52 –
How to Connect to the Console Port
1
1
The RJ-45 Console port on the switch’s front panel is used to connect to the switch
for out-of-band console configuration. The console device can be a PC or
workstation running a VT-100 terminal emulator, or a VT-100 terminal. A console
cable is supplied with the switch for connecting to a PC’s RS-232 serial DB-9 DTE
(COM) port.
Note:
To connect to notebooks or other PCs that do not have a DB-9 COM port, use
a USB-to-male DB-9 adapter cable (not included with the switch).
Figure 31: Console Port
Chapter 6
How to Connect to the Console Port
| Switch Management
Console Port
The following table describes the pin assignments used in the console cable.
The serial port’s configuration requirements are as follows:
◆Default Baud rate—115200 bps
◆Character Size—8 Characters
◆Parity—None
Null ModemPC’s 9-Pin
DTE Port
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Chapter 6
How to Connect to the Console Port
| Switch Management
◆Stop bit—One
◆Data bits—8
◆Flow control—none
Figure 32: Console Port Connection
Follow these steps to connect to the Console port:
1. Attach one end of the included RJ-45-to-DB-9 serial cable to a DB-9 COM port
connector on a management PC.
2. Attach the other end of the serial cable to the Console port on the switch.
3. Configure the PC’s COM port required settings using VT-100 terminal emulator
software (such as HyperTerminal) running on the management PC. The switch’s
default console port settings are:
■
115200 bps, 8 characters, no parity, one stop bit, 8 data bits, and no flow
control
4. Log in to the command-line interface (CLI) using default settings:
■
User—admin
■
Password—null (there is no default password)
For a detailed description of connecting to the console and using the switch’s
command line interface (CLI), refer to the Administrator’s Guide.
– 54 –
How to Connect to the Mgmt Port
1
1
The port on the switch’s front panel labeled “Mgmt” provides an out-of-band
network connection to the management agent of the switch using TCP/IP over
Ethernet. You can access the switch from anywhere in the attached network using
Telnet, a web browser, or other network management tools.
When using the switch’s command-line interface (CLI), the Mgmt port is identified
as the "serviceport" and there is no default IP address. The "serviceport protocol" is
set to DHCP enabled as default.
Note:
The management port provides direct TCP/IP over Ethernet access to the
switch’s configuration. To prevent unauthorized access, it is recommended that it
only be connected to a secure private network.
Figure 33: Management Port
Chapter 6
How to Connect to the Mgmt Port
| Switch Management
Management Port
Management port access procedure.
1. Verify that the serviceport has a configured IP address. For more information,
see the Administrator’s Guide.
2. Connect a management PC or network to the Mgmt port. (See “How to
Connect to Twisted-Pair Copper Ports” on page 41 for details.)
3. Use an appropriate software tool to access the switch management interface.
4. Log in using the default username and password.
– 55 –
ATroubleshooting
Diagnosing LED Indicators
Table 15: Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomAction
Pwr 1/Pwr 2 LED is Off
Pwr 1/Pwr 2 LED is on
Amber
Diag LED is flashing
Amber
Fan 1/ Fan 2 LED is on
Amber
Link/Act LED is Off
PSU LED is on Red
PSU LED is off
◆
Check connections between the PSU, the power cord and the wall
outlet.
◆
Contact your dealer for assistance.
◆
Power cycle the PSU to try and clear the condition.
◆
Replace the PSU.
◆
Power cycle the switch to try and clear the condition.
◆
If the condition does not clear, contact your dealer for assistance.
◆
Check fans in the fan tray.
◆
Replace the fan tray as soon as possible.
◆
Verify that the switch and attached device are powered on.
◆
Be sure the cable is plugged into both the switch and
corresponding device.
◆
Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length does not
exceed specified limits.
◆
Check the attached device and cable connections for possible
defects. Replace the defective cable if necessary.
◆
Check AC input voltage.
◆
Replace the PSU as soon as possible.
◆
Check AC input voltage.
◆
Replace the PSU as soon as possible.
System Self-Diagnostic Test Failure
If the Diag LED indicates a failure of the system power-on-self-test (POST), you can
use a console connection to view the POST results. The POST results may indicate a
failed component or help troubleshoot the problem. For more information on
connecting to the console port and using the CLI, refer to the Administrator’s Guide.
Note a POST failure normally indicates a serious hardware fault that cannot be
rectified or worked around. If you encounter a POST failure, you should contact
your dealer for assistance.
– 56 –
Power and Cooling Problems
If a power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in, you may
have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or PSU. However, if the switch
powers off after running for a while, check for loose power connections, power
losses or surges at the power outlet. If you still cannot isolate the problem, the PSU
may be defective.
Installation
Verify that all system components have been properly installed. If one or more
components appear to be malfunctioning (such as the power cord or network
cabling), test them in an alternate environment where you are sure that all the
other components are functioning properly.
Chapter A
Power and Cooling Problems
| Troubleshooting
In-Band Access
You can access the management agent in the switch through a connection to any
port using Telnet, a web browser, or other network management software tools.
However, you must first configure the switch with a valid IP address, subnet mask,
and default gateway. If you have trouble establishing a link to the management
agent, check to see if you have a valid network connection. Then verify that you
entered the correct IP address. Also, be sure the switch port has not been disabled.
If it has not been disabled, then check the network cabling that runs between your
remote location and the switch.
Note:
It is recommended that you use the out-of-band Management port as
described in the section: “How to Connect to the Mgmt Port” on page 55.