This publication may not be copied, reproduced, translated, transmitted or reduced to any printed
or electronic medium or to any machine readable form, or stored in a retrieval system, either in
whole or in part without the written consent of the copyright holders.
The contents of this publication are subject to change. The manufacturer reserves the right to
alter the contents of this publication at any time and without notice. The contents of this publication may contain inaccuracies or typographical errors and is supplied for informational use only.
Products are noted in this publication for identification purposes only. Microsoft is a registered
trademark and Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Pentium is a trademark of Intel
Corporation. All other product names or brands may be trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective holders.
Page 3
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
Table Of Contents – III
Section 1: P5TX-LA Package & Product Information .............................1 - 1
About This ManualPackage ContentsMainboard FeaturesComponent Information
P5TX-LA Package & Product Information
This manual contains all the information you’ll need to use
the P5TX-LA mainboard. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with the design and organization of the manual.
Manual Features
This manual is divided into four sections:
• Section 1: Package & Product Information
A brief overview of what comes in the mainboard package, its
basic features, layout and component information.
• Section 2: Using Your Mainboard
Information on mainboard features that you may make use of
in operating your computer.
• Section 3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard
How to change or upgrade the mainboard configuration.
• Section 4: Reference Information
A summary of the mainboard’s settings and specifications.
Page 6
P5TX-LA User’s Manual
1: Package & Product Information – 1.2
tant information. The icons appear in the sidebar and represent
the following:
The manual uses some icons to call your attention to impor-
G
C
D
N
• Important information
• A recommendation or good idea
• A warning or bad idea
• Danger warning
Online Manual Format
If the support disk for your mainboard is a CD-ROM disc, a
copy of the printed manual may be stored on the disc in Adobe
Acrobat format. If so, it requires Adobe Acrobat Reader version
3.0 or later to view it. Acrobat Reader for Microsoft Windows95
may also be supplied on the Support Disk. If not, you can obtain
a free copy of the Reader software from the Abobe web site which
is currently at www.adobe.com as well as other locations.
If you have the online manual, you may want to install Acrobat Reader on your system hard disk. You can copy the manual
over as well so that the manual is readily available without having to hunt up the Support Disk when you want to view it.
If you are unfamiliar with Acrobat Reader, please take a moment to view the Reader Online Guide which is available under
the Help menu when you run Reader.
Page 7
P5TX-LA User’s Manual
1: Package & Product Information – 1.3
Package Contents
in addition to this manual. Please inspect the package contents
and confirm that everything is there. If anything is missing or
damaged, call your vendor for instructions before proceeding.
The package includes:
• P5TX–LA Mainboard
• Cable Pack:
• Optional External Port Brackets:
• Support Disk:
eral Operating Systems. The drivers are organized in individual
folders by OS. In each folder there is a “readme” file that explains
how to install the driver. Please locate the folder for the driver
you need and check this file.
The P5TX–LA mainboard package contains the following items
– 1 Floppy Controller Cable
– 1 IDE Controller Cable
– Audio Port Bracket with ribbon cable
– TV–Out Port Bracket with attached cable
– Dual USB Port Bracket with attached cable
– Infrared port module
– Bus Master Drivers
– Video Display Drivers
– Audio Drivers
– Infrared Module utility
The mainboard comes with IDE Bus Master drivers for sev-
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P5TX-LA User’s Manual
1: Package & Product Information – 1.4
Mainboard Features
porates many features on the board. The mainboard includes the
following features:
• Socket 7 CPU socket supports Pentium and compatible CPUs
• Intel 82439TX (MTXC) and 82371AB (PIIX4) chipsets
• Super I/O chip
• 512KB Pipeline Burst SRAM Level 2 cache
• Memory module sockets:
• Onboard Audio
• Onboard Video Display
• External Ports
• Expansion Card Slots (On Riser Card)
This mainboard is a highly integrated LPX design that incor-
up to 233MHz
– 3 DIMM sockets support up to 256MB
– SODIMM socket for display memory upgrade
– Crystal CS4237B 3D Sound audio
– Supports ‘Surround-sound’ via audio driver
– External mini-jack Mic, Line-In and Line-Out connectors
– ATI Rage II+ 3D video chip
– 2MB display memory standard, upgrade to 4MB
– Display drivers for multiple Operating Systems
– VGA display, COM1 & COM2 serial ports, Parallel port
– PS/2 Mouse & Keyboard connectors
– Game/Joystick port, Mic, Line-In and Line-Out connectors
– Optional dual USB ports and TV–Out RCA & S-Video ports
– PCI 2.1–compliant PCI slots
– 16-bit ISA slots
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P5TX-LA User’s Manual
1: Package & Product Information – 1.5
VGA
JP11
ATi Mem. Socket
TV-Out
VGA Feature/AMC
JP10
JP6
JP9
Parallel
JP15
USB
COM1
KeybdMouseCOM2
CD-In
Ext. Audio
Std. Power
DIMM3,2,1
Floppy
JP13
J16
JP14
JP16
JP8
Socket 7
CPU Socket 7
ATX Power
JP3-5
JP1
JP2
IDE2IDE1
J7
Page 10
P5TX-LA User’s Manual
1: Package & Product Information – 1.6
Component Information
mainboard that you might need to know about if you want to
upgrade or change your system configuration.
grates many features onto the board including some number of
external ports. The expansion slots are mounted on a seprate ‘riser
card’ that plugs into the card slot on the mainboard.
Expansion Cards & Slots
sion or ‘add-on’ cards including both ISA and PCI slots. When
you get an expansion card, it must use one of these to connect to
the computer.
A T design. They are 16-bit slots that run at a moderate bus speed.
There are many kinds of expansion cards that use this slot design
to connect to the computer, some of the most common being
sound and modem cards.
tem expansion cards. They operate at a faster speed and have a
greater data throughput than ISA cards.
requires managing the system resource configuration. Most newer
expansion cards support the ‘Plug and Play’ standard that allows
an Operating System like Windows95 to automatically detect
them and configure system resources as needed. Some older ISA
designs may not support this standard and may therefore require
manual configuration. You should consult the specifications or
documentation for a card to determine if this is the case and what
needs do be done to properly configure the card.
This section is a brief description of the components on the
This mainboard uses the LPX ‘form factor’, a design that inte-
The mainboard has several expansion slots for system expan-
The ISA expansion slots are a legacy of the original IBM PC/
PCI slots are the current high-speed 32-bit standard for sys-
Expansion cards often make use of system resources, which
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P5TX-LA User’s Manual
1: Package & Product Information – 1.7
Memory Sockets & Modules
They use 168-pin DIMM memory modules. The sockets function independently of each other. This mainboard has a very flexible memory design that allows the use of a variety of memory
options up to a total of 256MB. There is more information about
this in Adding System Memory section of Section 3: Reconfiguring
Your Mainboard.
Video Display Memory Socket
board. The display memory can be upgraded to 4MB by installing an SGRAM memory module in the display memory upgrade
socket on the mainboard. See Section 3 for more information.
CPU Socket & CPU
class CPUs including MMX Pentiums
socket is easy . The lever at the side of the socket latches the CPU
in place when it is down and releases it when raised.
on the board for the first time, please refer to ‘Installing a CPU’ in
Section 3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard.
There are three memory module sockets on the mainboard.
There is 2MB of video display memory mounted on the main-
The Socket 7 CPU socket supports the full range of Pentium®-
®
. Installing a CPU in the
If you want to install a CPU upgrade or are installing a CPU
Page 12
P5TX-LA User’s Manual
1: Package & Product Information – 1.8
Port & Controller Connections
are external ports and others are internal connectors that connect
to other parts of the computer or internal options.
External Ports
mounted on the board including the COM1 and COM2 serial
ports, a Parallel port, a VGA display connector and PS/2-type
keyboard and mouse ports.
port brackets that attach to the system case at expansion slot
openings. These include the external audio ports and the optional
TV–Out and USB ports. The audio ports – Mic, Line-In and LineOut – and a Game port are on one port bracket. The optional
TV–Out feature’s RCA and S-Video ports are mounted on a second and the optional dual USB ports are mounted on a third.
puter when the mainboard is installed.
There are several ports and connectors on the mainboard. Some
This mainboard has several external ports and connectors
There are also several other external ports which mount on
These external ports are all accessible at the rear of the com-
Internal Connectors
There are also several connectors built onto the mainboard,
including connectors for four Enhanced IDE devices in two channels and two floppy disk drives. Details about these connectors
are in Section 4: Reference Information.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.1
In This Section:
Using Your Mainboard
This section covers the following topics:
• System Controls & Indicators
• Hardware Features
• Firmware & Software
They go over the system control features and status indicators
that connect from the mainboard and explain the software that
comes with or is built-into the mainboard.
System ControlsHardware FeaturesFirmware & Software
System Controls
There are two topics in this section, a explanation of the hardware controls and status indicators that connect from the mainboard to your system case and some information about the parts
of the CMOS Setup Utility that allow you customize some system features.
Hardware Controls & Indicators
There are some control features and status indicators that connect from the mainboard to your system case, which is sometimes called the ‘Enclosure’ or ‘Chassis.’ These are:
•Power Switch
•Power Status Indicator
•Suspend Switch
•Suspend Status Indicator
•Reset Switch
•Hard Disk Drive Activity Indicator
•Keyboard Lock
All of these case features connect to the mainboard via connector J16. Not all system cases have all of these features, so
your system may not have all of them. The functions and options for these are shown in the table on the next page.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.2
Hardware Control & Indicator Connectors
FeatureFunction
Power Status LEDWhen lighted indicates that system is turned on
Suspend SwitchPuts the system into Suspend state under Operating
Systems that support this power management feature
Reset SwitchPressing the Reset switch restarts the system
Keyboard LockDisables keyboard via a lock mounted on front panel
of the case
SpeakerConnects to the PC speaker mounted on the system case
HDD Activity LEDFlashes when hard disk drive is active
Power Button SwitchTurns the system power on and off. Default sets this
to dual function as power and suspend switch. Press
once for Suspend, hold for >4 seconds for Off. To set as
Power only, change setting in the Power Management
section of the CMOS Setup utility. (Requires ATX power supply)
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.3
CMOS Setup Utility Controls
T wo sections of the CMOS Setup Utility allow you to config-
ure how some of your system’s features work. These are:
•BIOS Features Setup
•Power Management Setup
The CMOS Setup Utility is a program that is permanently
stored in the BIOS chip on the mainboard. The utility creates a
system hardware configuration record that it stores in a small
amount of battery-supported memory on the board. The BIOS
uses this record to function as an interface between the system
hardware and the operating system. Most of the settings in the
CMOS Setup Utility are made automatically, so you won’t normally need to use this program. You can, however, customize
some of the operational features to suit how you prefer to use
the system.
The screen illustrations on the next two pages show the Setup
Default settings for these two sections of the utility.
The CMOS Setup Utility Summary in Section 4: Reference
Information, lists the setting options for each section of the utility including the two noted above.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.4
CMOS Setup Utility –
BIOS Features Setup
This section of the setup utility allows you to configure
some system features including Virus Warning, Boot Sequence and Security Option.
Virus Warning –
When enabled, monitors the
primary hard disk boot sector and warns of any attempt
to write to it.
Boot Sequence –
Controls the order in which
the system checks disk drives
for a boot disk.
Security Option –
Sets the level of password
protection for the system.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.5
CMOS Setup Utility –
Power Management Setup
This section of the setup utility allows you to configure the
power management features
supported by the BIOS. These
can also operate in tandem
with Operating System power
management features.
You can use the Min Saving
or Max Saving default modes
or you can configure the
power management features
individually in the User Define
mode.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.6
Hardware Features
This section is a brief overview of the mainboard’s hardware
features.
External Ports
This mainboard has several external ports. Some are mounted
on the mainboard while others are mounted on port brackets
that attach to the system case.
• COM1 Serial Port
A high-speed serial port which can also be configured as the
COM3 port in the CMOS Setup Utility.
• COM2 Serial Port
A high-speed serial port which can also be configured as the
COM4 port in the CMOS Setup Utility.
• Parallel Port
The parallel port can be configured as a Standard, ECP or EPP
parallel port in the CMOS Setup Utility
• PS/2 Keyboard Port & PS/2 Mouse Port
• Audio jacks & Game Port (on audio port bracket)
Optional Ports:
• USB ports – two ports (on optional port bracket)
• TV-Out jacks – RCA and S-Video (on optional port bracket)
Connectors
There are several connectors on the mainboard for connecting
additional ports and internal peripheral devices
• Primary IDE Channel
Connector for the Primary Master and Slave IDE devices.
• Secondary IDE Channel
Connector for the Secondary Master and Slave IDE devices.
• Floppy Connector
Connector for two floppy disk drives.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.7
CMOS Setup Utility –
Integrated Peripherals
This section of the setup utility configures the IDE and
Floppy controllers and the
settings for the external ports
This section enables and configures the optional USB and
Infrared (UART 2 Mode) features.
The screen illustration shows
the settings when Optimum
Settings are loaded.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.8
Cooling Fan Connector
The JP8 connector on the mainboard is for a CPU cooling fan
with power management features. If you connect this type of
fan, and the ‘CPU FAN Off In Suspend’ line in the CMOS Setup
utility’s Power Management Setup section is set to Enabled, the
system will turn the fan off when the system is in Suspend mode.
Modem Wake-Up
The JP2 connector on the mainboard is for connecting a signal
cable from a modem that supports a modem ring system wake
up feature. With such a modem installed and connected to the
mainboard via this connector, the system will wake up from Suspend mode when an incoming call is received by the modem.
The ‘Ring-In Event’ line in the CMOS Setup utility’s Power
Management Setup section must be set to Enabled for this feature to function.
ATX Power Supply
With an A TX power supply connected to the mainboard there
are some additional power features. If the system case has an
A TX power button, it connects to the JP1 connector on the mainboard. The power button functions as both a power and a Suspend mode switch, as described on page 2.2 in this chapter.
In addition, the system will turn the power off automatically
when exiting Windows95.
These features do not work with a standard power supply
connected to the mainboard.
UltraDMA Hard Disk Drive Support
This mainboard supports hard disks that use UltraDMA data
transfer. You attach an UltraDMA drive to one of the IDE cables.
If you use the Optimum Settings feature in the CMOS Setup
utility the system will automatically detect the drive and configure the system to use it.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.9
Optional Hardware Connectors
There are additional feature connectors on the mainboard for
optional ports. These require optional external port hardware.
TV–Out Connector
This mainboard has an optional feature which allows you to
use a television as the display monitor. You can connect a TV to
one of the TV–Out jacks on the optional TV–Out port bracket.
There are two output jacks, one is a standard RCA jack and the
other for an S-Video jack.
The cable from the TV–Out port bracket connects to the J18
connector on the mainboard.
IR Ports
There is one standard and one optional connector on the mainboard which support an IR (infrared) port module that enables
wireless communication between the computer and other computers and devices with an infrared port. The default IR connector, J7, is for IrDA or ASKIR infrared modules and the optional J6
connector is for Fast IR.
The infrared port module is an optional component. If it is
installed, you must set the UART 2 line in the Integrated Peripherals section of the CMOS Setup utility to the appropriate IR
mode used by the module.
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.10
Firmware & Software
The mainboard hardware is supported by both firmware and
software components. Firmware is software that is stored on a
chip on the board rather than on disk media.
The firmware component you interface with on this mainboard is the CMOS Setup Utility. This utility establishes various
settings used by the BIOS, the basic software that is an interface
between the system hardware and software.
The software component is comprised of software drivers that
support the PCI IDE controller and some of the other hardware
features.
How To Use The CMOS Setup Utility
The CMOS Setup Utility options are listed in detail in Section
4: Reference Information. This section is just a brief explanation
of how to run the program to adjust settings as noted in this and
the next section.
To run the CMOS Setup Utility, press the Del or Delete key
while the computer is starting up, before the operating starts to
load. The utility’s main screen will appear as shown on the next
page. To navigate the program, use the controls shown on the
screen. The utility has several sections. Many of the features configured by the utility are set to operate automatically when the
‘Setup Defaults’, the recommended mode, are used. With Setup
Defaults loaded you can still customize various settings.
Clearing CMOS
Under some unusual circumstances the configuration record
created by the CMOS Setup utility and stored on the mainboard
can become corrupted and unusable, possibly leading to the board
being unable to operate properly. If this happens, the CMOS
record can be cleared by setting jumper JP15 to the clear setting
for a moment and then setting it back to the Normal setting. Refer to Section 4 for more information.
Page 23
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.11
CMOS Setup Utility –
This is the main screen for the
setup utility from which you
access its various sections.
The function and use of each
section is covered in Section
4: Reference Information.
Page 24
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
2: Using Your Mainboard – 2.12
Flashing The BIOS
This mainboard uses the Award BIOS. The BIOS is stored on
a programmable flash memory chip on the mainboard. Updates
to the BIOS can be installed by installing a new BIOS file on the
flash chip, which replaces the existing one. You do this using
software that comes on the Support Disk. There is an explanation of how to install a BIOS update in a ‘readme’ text file included with the program.
Bus Master Drivers
This mainboard comes with Bus Master software drivers for
various Operating Systems, that enable the PCI controller to operate in Bus Master mode. The drivers are stored on the Support
Disk in several directories. The included ‘readme’ files have information on the drivers and how to install them.
ATi Display Drivers
The display drivers for the onboard ATi 3D Rage II+ display
card support a variety of color display modes and screen resolutions. The A Ti display drivers provided on the Support Disk come
with extensive documentation that explains their installation and
use. Please review the relevant documentation for information
on using the ATi display card features.
Audio Drivers
Audio driver software for various Operating Systems is also
stored on the Support Disk. The included ‘readme’ files have information on the drivers and their installation.
Page 25
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.1
In This Section:
Installing Expansion CardsAdding System MemoryInstalling A CPU UpgradeAdding An IDE Peripheral
Adding Display Memory
Disabling Onboard Display
Reconfiguring Your Mainboard
This section explains how to install new hardware on your
mainboard. It covers installing expansion cards, adding system
memory , changing the CPU and installing additional IDE peripheral devices such as a hard disk or a CD-ROM drive.
Installing Expansion Cards
There are seven expansion card slots on the mainboard, three
ISA slots and four PCI slots. When you get an expansion card, it
will come with instructions on how to install it, so this section
covers relevant information from the mainboard side only.
ISA Cards & Slots
ISA expansion cards often use system resources in the form of
IRQs and DMA channels. Newer cards that comply with the Plug
and Play (PnP) standard are designed to allow the Operating System to automatically configure system resources. Cards that do
not support PnP may require manual configuration of both the
card hardware and settings in the CMOS Setup Utility.
If you have a PnP-compliant card to install there should be
little to do other than follow the installation instructions. If, however, you have a non-PnP card and it requires configuring system
resources, you may need to review the third part of this section,
Configuring Expansion Card Resources In CMOS Setup.
Page 26
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.2
Running CMOS Setup
To run the CMOS Setup utility,
press the Delete or the Del
key while your computer is
first starting up. Select the
‘PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION’
item on the main screen and
press the Enter key to open it.
When you are finished, press
the Esc key once to return to
the main screen and then
select ‘SAVE & EXIT SETUP’ and
press the Enter key to save the
new configuration. For more
information on this see Section 4: Reference Information.
PCI Cards & Slots
With very few exceptions, any PCI expansion card you are
likely to get will be Plug an Play compliant. If you are using an
Operating System that supports PnP, such as Windows 95, you
should be able to follow the installation instructions that come
with the card and have the Operating System automatically recognize and configure the card.
The PCI slots on the mainboard all have ‘Bus Master’ capability. For installed PCI cards to use this featur e an Operating System-specific Bus Master software driver that comes with this mainboard must be installed under your Operating System. These
drivers are located on the Support Disk.
Configuring Expansion Card Resources In CMOS Setup
The CMOS Setup Utility , which is covered in detail in Section
4: Reference Information, has a section called PNP/PCI Configuration. The default settings in this section allow the Operating
System to automatically configure IRQ resources for PnP compliant ISA and PCI Cards.
If you need to install a non-PnP card, you will need to configure any IRQ and DMA settings manually, both on the card and
in the CMOS Setup Utility.
Page 27
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.3
CMOS Setup Utility –
PnP/PCI Configuration
If you install an Operating System that supports Plug and
Play, such as Windows95,
you should set the first line,
‘PNP OS Installed’ to ‘Yes’.
When ‘Resources Controlled
By’ is set to ‘Manual’ you can
individually configure the IRQ
& DMA channel settings. The
individual defaults are for PnP
cards and will still use all the
items listed to automatically
assign resources as needed.
If you are installing a ‘legacy’
ISA card that requires manual
configuration, you can manually assign the required resources as needed.
Legacy cards, by definition,
are not PnP compliant and
must be manually configured
if they require an IRQ or DMA
channel. See the expansion
card manual for specifics.
When an item in the list is configured this way , it is no longer
part of the pool of automatically configurable resources.
For this reason, don’t configure ISA cards this way unless
they are Legacy cards.
Page 28
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.4
Adding System Memory
install system memory. The memory subsystem has three 168pin DIMM sockets which function independently. This mainboard supports both EDO DRAM and SDRAM (Synchronous
DRAM) modules. You can use module sizes from 8MB to 128MB,
either single or double-sided. The total supported memory capacity for this mainboard is 256MB.
some amount of memory installed on the board. You can tell
how much by checking the configuration screen that appears
when the computer is starting up. With some memory installed,
there may be one or two sockets available to add additional
memory.
Memory Configurations
you follow these requirements:
• All modules must use 3.3–Volt unbuffered RAM
• All modules should have the same operating speed, e.g. 60ns
• Do not install any module larger than 32MB in DIMM1
variety of combinations, so they are not listed here. We recommend using one type of DRAM, either EDO or Synchronous.
SDRAM is faster than EDO.
supports. Do not install more than 256MB on this mainboard,
the system will ignore additional memory.
There are some requirements you must follow if you want to
If your mainboard is already installed in a system, it will have
You can install any combination of module sizes as long as
(nanoseconds)
Other than these requirements, there is no limitation on the
Note: It is possible to install more memory than the board
Page 29
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.5
Retaining Clamp
DIMM3,2,1
DIMM Sockets
The picture above shows the
memory module sockets in
detail. The sockets are numbered DIMM1 to DIMM3 starting from the right socket in the
picture.
Socket 7
Modules press into place
and are held in position by a
retaining clamp at each end
of the socket.
When you want to remove a
module, press down on the
retaining clamps to push the
module out of the socket.
Page 30
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.6
D
G
The DIMM1 socket does not
support modules larger than
32MB.
Do not install any module
larger than 32MB in this
socket.
Installing Memory Modules
To install a DIMM module, look at the module and note the
position of the shorter section of the connector edge that plugs
into the DIMM socket. Note the position of the shorter section
of the socket. Orient the module so that these match and press
the module into the socket at a 90° angle. The retaining clamps at
each end of the socket will rotate upwards automatically to secure the module in place.
Modules are designed so that they will only insert in one orientation. If you have trouble inserting the connector edge of the
module into the socket, it may be oriented the wrong way. Turn
the module around and try again. You shouldn’t need to force it.
If All Sockets Are Occupied
If you want to install more memory and there are no sockets
available, you must remove some installed modules and replace
them with the upgrade modules.
If you have to do this, make sure to identify what type of
memory is already installed. In some cases, there may be a mix
of module types. You can tell this by checking the configuration
screen that appears while the computer is starting up. Press the
Pause key to temporarily interrupt the start-up process while the
screen is visible so that you have more time to read it. When
you’re done press any key to resume.
Remove the lowest performance and smallest size modules
and replace them with the upgrade.
Page 31
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.7
Installing A CPU Upgrade
installed unless your vendor installed one when you purchased
the board. If the mainboard is installed in a system, there will
already be a CPU installed. In either case the information and
procedure for installing a CPU is the same. Since the more likely
scenario is that you are installing an upgrade, this section assumes
that is what you are doing.
The Basic Procedure
board for a specific CPU by doing the following:
on the board. In order to do this, you will need to know some
information about the CPU you plan to install. This should be
provided by the CPU vendor or by the vendor you buy the chip
from. You’ll need the following information:
process data and is the one used by CPU manufacturers to indicate the speed of the chip, for example, a 133MHz Intel Pentium
The CPU also has an external clock speed which is the speed at
which it interacts with external components.
or it may be split, depending on the CPU design. Some processors use one voltage for the ‘core’ (Vcore) and another for input/
output (Vio).
If you are installing this mainboard it will not have a CPU
To install a CPU on this mainboar d you need to set up the
•Set the External Clock Speed
•Set the Clock Multiplier Factor
•Set the CPU Voltage
You configure the CPU settings by adjusting jumper settings
•CPU Internal Clock Speed
•CPU Voltage
The internal clock speed is the speed the CPU operates at to
®
CPU voltage may either be the same internally and externally
.
Page 32
P5TX–LA User’s Manual
3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.8
Configuring External Clock Speed & Factor
have to set the external clock speed (sometimes referred to as the
bus speed) and the clock factor so that the result is the internal
clock speed of the CPU you are installing. For example, the default setting for these is:
at is fixed, the two factors, external clock and clock factor, are the
variables. The CPU manufacturer or vendor’s information should
tell you what these factors should be.
P Rated CPUs
performance rated at an Intel Pentium
tually have a slower internal clock speed. This ‘P’ rating is used
to indicate the CPU’s performance rather than its internal clock
speed. For example, the Cyrix/IBM P166 has an actual internal
clock speed of 133MHz. If you install a CPU of this type, make
sure you set the mainboard for the actual internal clock speed of
the CPU, not its P rating.
To configure the board for a CPU’s internal clock speed, you
66.6MHZ [external clock] x 2.0 [clock factor] =133.2MHz
or, an effective setting of 133MHz.
Since the internal clock speed the CPU is supposed to operate
Cyrix, IBM and AMD all make Pentium®-class CPUs that are
®
equivalent speed but ac-
Configuring CPU Voltage
The CPU voltage specification should also be provided in information from the manufacturer or vendor. Standard Pentium
CPUs are single voltage. MMX Pentiums® are dual-voltage. You
should set the CPU Voltage jumpers according to the specifications you get with the CPU.
CPU Core VoltageJP131-23-45-67-89-10
On= Cap On2.5VOn
(One cap for this jumper)2.8VOn[D]
2.9VOn
3.2VOn
3.3VOn
[D] = Default Setting
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3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.12
External Clock Speed
50MHz
JP5
JP4
Internal Clock Factor
1.5x/3.5x
BF0
BF1
CPU Core Voltage (Vcore)
2.5V
JP13
1
JP3
BF2
55MHz
JP5
JP4
JP3
2.0x2.5x3.0x4.0x4.5x5.0x5.5x
BF0
BF1
BF2
2.8V
JP13
2
1
60MHz
JP5
JP4
BF0
BF1
BF2
2
JP3
66.6MHz
JP5
JP4
JP3
BF0
BF1
BF2
2.9V
JP13
1
68.5MHz
JP5
JP4
JP3
BF0
BF1
BF2
2
3.2V
JP13
1
75MHz
JP5
JP4
BF0
BF1
BF2
JP3
2
83.3MHz
JP5
JP4
JP3
BF0
BF1
BF2
3.3V
JP13
1
2
BF0
BF1
BF2
9
10
9
10
9
10
9
10
9
10
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3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.13
JP13
JP14
Jumper Locations
The illustration above shows
the location of the jumpers illustrated on the previous
page.
Socket 7
JP3-5
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3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.14
Adding An IDE Peripheral
ripheral devices as they relate to the mainboard. The onboard
Enhanced IDE controller supports up to four devices, two per
IDE channel. The primary hard disk drive in most systems is an
IDE device. You may want to install more hard disks, a CD-ROM
drive or combination of these and other devices. This mainboard
supports both PIO and UltraDMA modes, which it can detect
automatically. You can install a mix of devices. With the Setup
Defaults loaded in the CMOS Setup utility , the system will automatically detect and configure multiple devices of whatever mode.
IDE Transfer Modes
board chipset. The transfer of data between the hard disk and the
system takes place using one of a number of transfer modes –
either one of several PIO modes or UltaDMA mode.
mainboard supports all of them, most current hard disk and CDROM drives use either Mode 3 or 4. The greater the mode number, the faster the transfer rate, so you should use the fastest mode
the device can operate at. With Optimum Settings loaded in the
CMOS Setup Utility, the system will automatically detect the
fastest mode a device can use and set it for that mode.
data transfer than PIO modes. To use it you must install a drive
that uses this transfer method. Drives that use PIO Mode transfer
can not use the UltraDMA setting.
section of the CMOS Setup utility . The screen illustration at right
shows the Setup Defaults settings.
This section covers some aspects of installing internal IDE pe-
Hard disk read and write operations are executed via the main-
Although there are several PIO Modes (0 through 4), and this
UltraDMA is another transfer method that provides even faster
The settings for drive modes are in the Integrated Peripherals
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3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.15
CMOS Setup Utility –
Integrated Peripherals
The illustration above shows
the Optimum Settings for this
screen. You can install IDE
devices under these settings
and the system will automatically detect and set the best
mode for each device.
You can also set the transfer
mode for each device manually, although we recommend using the default settings unless you have a reason not to and you know what
you are doing.
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3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.16
Installing IDE Devices
vices in two channels, Primary IDE and Secondary IDE.
the Master device and the second the Slave device. You must
configure any IDE device you install to operate as one or the
other. To find out how to configure the device you plan to install
you should refer to the manual that comes with the device. You
may need to set jumpers or switches to configure it.
IDE Cables
two devices to the mainboard. If you need to install devices on
the second channel you will need to get another IDE cable. These
are a standard and inexpensive item that you can generally find
at any computer supply store. One edge of the cable is colored to
indicate the Pin 1 side. When you connect the cable to the mainboard and a device you must orient the cable so that this colored
edge is at the Pin 1 side of the connector you are attaching it to.
ensure correct orientation, and the supplied cable has an orientation tab on the side of the connector. Some IDE cables do not
have this tab and therefore are not forced to use the correct orientation. You should check that any cable you buy has orientation
tabs on the side of the connectors. If you get a cable that does not
have them, make sure the cable is correctly oriented when you
attach it to the board and the device.
and one in-between, closer to one of the ends. When you install
a device on the second channel, attach the lone end to the IDE2
connector on the mainboard. The two connectors that are closer
to each other are for connecting to IDE devices. The connector
on the end is for the Master device and the connector in the middle
is for the Slave device.
The mainboard’s Enhanced IDE controller supports four de-
Each channel supports two devices, the first device is called
The mainboard comes with one IDE ribbon cable to connect
The mainboard IDE connectors have an orientation cut-out to
IDE cables have three connectors on them, one at each end
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3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.17
IDE Devices & CMOS Setup
automatically detected by the BIOS and entered in the Standard
CMOS Setup section of the CMOS Setup utility if you use the
Optimum Settings, which automatically detect any new hard disk
drive. All other devices do not use drive parameters and will not
show up in the device list on this page.
Adding Display Memory
mounted on the board. There is an upgrade socket on the mainboard for an upgrade display memory module. The module is a
proprietary upgrade module for the ATi Rage II+ onboard video
display card.
2MB upgrade module in the upgrade socket. T o install the module do as follows:
• Orient upgrade module
• Insert module in socket
• Press module into retaining clips to secure
play memory when you start it up. With additional display
memory installed there are more display configurations available.
When you install a new hard disk drive its parameters will be
The mainboard comes with 2MB of SGRAM display memory
You can upgrade the display memory to 4MB by installing a
The chips on the module should be face-up so that the module is correctly oriented. The connecting edge has two sections that are different lengths, so you can not insert the module the wrong way.
Insert the module in the socket at an angle so that the connecting edge inserts fully into the socket. You may need to
gently push it into the socket. Adjust the angle of the module
to the mainboard if it seems stuck and try again.
Press the outer edge of the module down toward the mainboard so that the retaining clips at the side of the socket latch
over the edge of the module and secure it in place.
The system will automatically recognize the additional dis-
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3: Reconfiguring Your Mainboard – 3.18
Disabling The Onboard Video Display
ATi Rage II+ you can disable the onboard display by putting a
jumper cap on jumper JP11 and setting the cap on J16 to cover
pins 2 & 3. The location of the jumper and the settings are shown
on pages 14 and 15 of this section.
G
connector on the board is also disabled. Use the VGA connector
on the alternate display card you install to connect a monitor.
If you want to use a video display card other than the onboard
When you disable the onboard video display the external VGA
This section is a summary of the P5TX–LA ’ s specifications and
settings. It includes the following:
•Jumper Configuration Summary
•Connector Summary
•Supported CPUs
•System Memory Configuration Specifications
•CMOS Setup Utility Summary
CMOS Setup Utility
Using This Section
The information in this section is presented in a summary format to make it easy to find specific information. If you need related explanations, please refer to the topics earlier in the manual.
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4: Reference Information – 4.2
VGA
JP11
ATi Mem. Socket
TV-Out
VGA Feature/AMC
JP10
JP6
JP9
Parallel
JP15
USB
COM1
KeybdMouseCOM2
CD-In
Ext. Audio
Std. Power
DIMM3,2,1
Floppy
JP13
J16
JP14
JP16
JP8
Socket 7
CPU Socket 7
ATX Power
JP3-5
JP1
JP2
IDE2IDE1
J7
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P5TX–LA User’s Manual
4: Reference Information – 4.3
C
In practice, for an Off setting
on a two-pin jumper, place
the cap over one pin so that it
doesn’t get lost.
Jumper & Connectors
The illustration at left shows
the location of the jumpers,
ports and other connectors
on the mainboard.
Jumper Configuration Summary
This section lists the jumper setting options for this mainboard.
The settings are listed as follows:
• The two pins shorted by a jumper cap on a three-or-more-pin
jumper, e.g. 1-2
or
• For a two-pin jumper, On, if the cap is in place, and Off, if a
cap is not in place.
In the jumper illustrations, the Pin 1 position is shaded and
the jumpers, shown in a “bird’s eye” view, look like this:
A jumper with a cap in position looks like this:
The default settings are noted in the summary tables. Unless
you need to upgrade the CPU, disable the onboard VGA feature
or upgrade the BIOS, you should not need to change them.
CPU Core VoltageJP131-23-45-67-89-10
On= Cap On2.5VOn
(One cap for this jumper)2.8VOn[D]
2.9VOn
3.2VOn
3.3VOn
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4: Reference Information – 4.5
External Clock Speed
50MHz
JP5
JP4
Internal Clock Factor
1.5x/3.5x
BF0
BF1
CPU Core Voltage (Vcore)
2.5V
JP13
1
JP3
BF2
55MHz
JP5
JP4
JP3
2.0x2.5x3.0x4.0x4.5x5.0x5.5x
BF0
BF1
BF2
2.8V
JP13
2
1
60MHz
JP5
JP4
BF0
BF1
BF2
2
JP3
66.6MHz
JP5
JP4
JP3
BF0
BF1
BF2
2.9V
JP13
1
68.5MHz
JP5
JP4
JP3
BF0
BF1
BF2
2
3.2V
JP13
1
75MHz
JP5
JP4
BF0
BF1
BF2
JP3
2
83.3MHz
JP5
JP4
JP3
BF0
BF1
BF2
3.3V
JP13
1
2
BF0
BF1
BF2
9
10
9
10
9
10
9
10
9
10
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4: Reference Information – 4.6
Other Jumper Settings
FunctionJumperSettings
BIOS ModeJP6Normal2-3[D]
Flash1-2*
* Use this only while updating the BIOS
TV Out OptionJP9&10Not Installed2-3[D]
Installed1-2
Onboard VGAJP11 & 16EnableJP11: Off, JP16: 1-2[D]
Off= Cap off ON=Cap onDisableJP11: On, JP16: 2-3
Clear CMOSJP15Normal2-3
Clear1-2*
* Put cap on jumper for a moment and then remove to clear current settings
[D] = Default Setting
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4: Reference Information – 4.7
BIOS Mode
Normal
JP6
Flash
JP6
Clear CMOS
Normal
JP15
Clear
JP15
TV–Out Option
Not Installed
JP10
JP9
Installed
JP10
JP9
Onboard VGA
Enable
JP11
Disable
JP11
JP16
JP16
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4: Reference Information – 4.8
Onboard Connectors
NameFunctionDescription
J1Ext.Audio ModuleConnects to external audio port module with supplied
cable
J2Std. PowerConnects to standard ‘PS/2’ power supply leads
J3Floppy Drive34-pin connector connects to 2-device cable;
End device is Drive A:, middle is Drive B:
J4CD-InCD-ROM drive audio-in cable connector
J5PS/2 KeyboardPS/2 keyboard port
J6FIR header (optional)Connects to optional Fast IR infrared module cable
J7Intel IR headerConnects to optional IrDA or ASKIR infrared module cable
J8PS/2 MousePS/2 keyboard port
J9COM1 PortOnboard 9-pin serial port is COM1, can be set to COM3
J10Second IDE Channel40-pin connector connects to 2-device cable;
End device is Secondary Master, middle is Slave
J11COM2 PortOnboard 9-pin serial port is COM2, can be set to COM4
J12USB PortsConnector for Universal Serial Bus 2-port bracket
J13Parallel PortStandard 25-pin parallel Printer port supports enhanced
modes
J14First IDE Channel40-pin connector connects to 2-device cable;
End device is Primary Master, middle is Slave
J15SODIMMSocket for 2MB display memory upgrade
J16Case FeaturesConnects to case features:
Pin 2-3:Power On LED; Pin 4-5: Suspend Switch;
Pin 9-10: Reset Switch;
Pin 11-15: Keyboard Lock; Pin 17-20: Speaker
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4: Reference Information – 4.9
NameFunctionDescription
J17External VGAExternal VGA port
J18TV OutConnector for an optional external TV port module
J19Feature ConnectorVGA feature connector & ATi AMC connector
JP1Power ButtonConnects case-mounted ATX power push-button
JP2Wake-upConnects to internal modem for system wake-up on
modem ring
JP8CPU Fan powerFo rCPU cooling fan power cable (+12V)
JP12Hard Disk LEDConnector for case-mounted hard disk activity LED
PS1ATX PowerConnects to 20-pin ATX power supply lead
J16: Case Features Connector
3–25–47–610–9
15 – 1120 – 17
Pins 2-3: Power On LED
Pins 4-5: Suspend Switch
Pins 6-7: Turbo Switch
Pins 9-10: Reset Switch
Pins 11-15: Keyboard Lock
Pins 17-20: Speaker
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4: Reference Information – 4.10
Supported CPUs
This mainboard can use CPUs from Intel, Cyrix, IBM and
AMD. The board’ s switching CPU power design and jumper configuration options allow the use of all Pentium class processors
from all three vendors, including those with MMX features. The
correct jumper configuration automatically sets the required
power configuration for the CPU.
Processor speeds from 75MHz to 233MHz are supported as
well as single and split voltage CPUs.
Intel CPUs Supported:
Pentium P54C, P54CTB, P54CT, P55C
Cyrix & IBM CPUs Supported:
6X86, 6X86L, 6X86MX
AMD CPUs Supported:
K5, K6
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4: Reference Information – 4.11
AMD K5 CPU Markings
P–Rating: 75, 90, 100, 120, 133, 150, 166
Interpreting CPU Markings
If you are installing a CPU and you do not have the information needed to set the CPU jumper configuration you can usually
get it from the makings on the CPU. The following information
is a guide to reading the markings.
Package Type
A=SPGA (296-pin)
AMD – K5 – PR100 A B Q
100MHz
Internal Clock Speed
Operating Voltage
B = 3.45V ~ 3.60V
C = 3.30V ~ 3.465V
F = 3.135V ~ 3.465V
The memory subsystem on this mainboard has three 168-pin
DIMM sockets. The sockets function independently and can use
either EDO DRAM or SDRAM unbuffered 3.3–Volt modules.
Single or double-sided modules from 8MB to 128MB are supported up to a total memory capacity of 256MB.
Memory Configurations
You can install any combination of module sizes as long as
you follow these requirements:
• All modules must use 3.3–Volt unbuffered RAM
• All modules should have the same operating speed, e.g. 60ns
• Do not install any module larger than 32MB in DIMM3
Other than these requirements, there is no limitation on the
variety of combinations, so they are not listed here. We recommend using one type of DRAM, either EDO or Synchronous.
SDRAM is faster than EDO.
Note: It is possible to install more memory than the board
supports. Do not install more than 256MB on this mainboard,
the system will ignore additional memory.
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4: Reference Information – 4.14
CMOS Setup Utility Summary
This section explains the entries in the CMOS Setup Utility
program. This utility is permanently stored on the BIOS chip on
the mainboard. It creates a record of the mainboard’s and some
system configuration information and stores it in battery-supported memory on the mainboard. This record must be intact
and accurate in order for the mainboard to operate.
After a brief explanation of how to operate the utility there is
a summary of the entries and options for all sections of the utility. Under normal conditions, once your system is set up, you
should have little or no need to use this utility.
Using the CMOS Setup Utility
This mainboard uses the Award system BIOS. It is stored in a
Flash ROM memory chip on the mainboard. The BIOS uses a
software program, also stored on the same chip to create a system configuration record which is saved in a small amount of
special “CMOS” memory on the mainboard.
Accessing The CMOS Setup Utility
When you turn on your computer, a message appears on the
screen indicating you can run the Setup program by pressing the
Del key (it’s on the keypad.) The message appears after the POST
(Power On Self Test).
If you want to run Setup but you don’t respond in time before
the message disappears, you can reset the system by pressing the
Ctrl + Alt + Delete keys at the same time, or by pushing the
system Reset button. The message will then reappear.
After you press the Del or Delete key the program menu screen
will appear, displaying the Setup utility section names and some
command instructions.
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4: Reference Information – 4.15
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4: Reference Information – 4.16
Menu Commands
If you look at the lower portion of the screen illustration you’ll
see a section that lists the control commands for this level of the
program. You execute a command by pressing the key for that
command. The program commands are :
Quit
This command will close the Setup program when you press
the ESC key.
Save & Exit Setup
This will save the current settings and close the Setup pro-
gram when you press the F10 key.
Select Item
You can use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move around
the screen and select a menu item. An item is highlighted when
it is selected.
Change Color
Change the program color scheme by pressing Shift + F2.
The section at the bottom of the screen displays a brief explanation of a highlighted menu item’s function.
There are six main sections to the Setup program:
• Standard CMOS Setup
Date, time, disk drive, video display and error handling
• BIOS Features Setup
System customization features and video display settings
• Chipset Features Setup
Chipset settings, memory configuration feature for special-
ized add-on cards and VGA memory configuration
• Power Management Setup
Sets up the “green” power management features
• PNP/PCI Configuration
PCI expansion slot and system resource settings
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4: Reference Information – 4.17
• Load BIOS Defaults
Loads minimum settings from the BIOS ROM.
• Load Optimum Settings
Loads optimized settings from the BIOS ROM.
• Integrated Peripherals
Settings for the IDE channels and onboard ports
The other main menu items are affected by these items :
• Supervisor Password & User Password
Sets a system password which is configured by the Security
Option item in BIOS Features Setup.
• IDE HDD Auto Detection
Automatically detects the drive parameters of any installed
IDE hard disk drives and enters them automatically in the Stan-
dard CMOS Setup .
• Save & Exit Setup
Saves the current settings and exits the program.
• Exit Without Saving
Discards any changes made during the current session and
exits the program.
To enter a section of the Setup pr ogram, highlight the menu
item and press the Enter key.
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4: Reference Information – 4.18
Note:
Due to a technical limitation
in producing the illustration of
this screen, the memory figures shown are not standard.
Your system will display the
figures for the memory installed on the mainboard.
Standard CMOS Setup
To enter this section, highlight this menu item in the main
menu and press the Enter key. The screen above will appear.
Menu Commands
If you look at the lower portion of the screen illustration you’ll
see a section that lists the control commands for this level of the
program. You execute a command by pressing the key for that
command. The program commands are :
Quit
This command will close the Setup program when you press
the ESC key.
Help
This displays information about the highlighted item when
you press the F10 key.
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4: Reference Information – 4.19
Select Item
You can use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move around
the screen and select a menu item. An item is highlighted when
it is selected.
Change Color
You can change the program color scheme by pressing Shift +
F2.
Modify
T o change the setting of a highlighted selection you can press
either the Page Up (PU) and Page Down (PD) keys or the Plus
(+) and Minus (–) keys. Pressing a key once will switch to the
next setting option for the selected item.
If your mainboard is already installed in a working system the
proper entries are already entered on this screen and you shouldn’t
change them except for adjusting the Date and Time entries if
necessary.
Date & Time
The first two lines on the screen are the date and time settings
for the system clock.
Hard Disk Type & Parameters
For an IDE hard disk drive, you should set the entries to “Auto”
and the BIOS will automatically detect all drive information
needed.
You can also use the IDE HDD Auto Detection feature, described later, to automatically enter the drive parameters of IDE
hard disk drives in these fields. If you have only SCSI hard disk
drives installed in your system leave the settings here at None.
Only hard disk information needs to be entered here. Other IDE
devices do not use this.
If you use the IDE HDD Auto Detection utility to supervise
the auto-detection process, leave the drive items set to “None”.
You can also enter specifications manually by setting a line to the
“User” option.
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4: Reference Information – 4.20
Large Hard Disk Modes
The last of the drive parameter entries – Mode – has four options, Normal, LBA, Large and Auto. The Mode settings are for
IDE hard disks only.
Normal
For IDE hard disks of 528MB or less.
LBA
This stands for Logical Block Addressing, the current standard
access mode for large IDE hard disk drives. It allows the use of
hard disks larger than 528MB by causing the IDE controller to
translate between the logical address it creates and the hard
disk’s actual physical address. The maximum drive size sup-
ported is 8.4GB.
Large
For 1GB or smaller drives with more than 1024 cylinders and
no LBA support. This access mode causes the Operating Sys-
tem to treat the drive as if it has fewer than 1024 cylinders by
dividing the cylinder total in half and doubling the number of
heads. Drives needing this mode are less common.
Most large IDE hard disk drives currently available use the
LBA mode. Use the AUTO setting to automatically detect the
correct mode for new drives.
Floppy Disk Drives
The two floppy disk drive items set the drive type for drives A
and B, and must be entered manually. The options are
360KB, 5.25 in.
1.2MB, 5.25 in.
720KB, 3.5 in.
1.44MB, 3.5 in.
2.88MB, 3.5 in.
None
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4: Reference Information – 4.21
Highlight the listing after each drive name and select the appropriate entry.
Floppy 3 Mode Support
3 Mode is a Japanese 3.5-inch floppy disk drive specification.
If this type of drive is installed you should enable this feature.
The default setting is Disabled.
Video Display Types
You set this according to the type of display card in your system. This should normally be left on EGA/VGA. The options are:
EGA/VGA
Mono (for Hercules or MDA)
CGA 40
CGA 80
Error Handling
The last line – Halt On – sets when the system stops if an
error occurs. The options are:
All Errors (Default)
No Errors
All, But Keyboard
All, But Diskette
All, But Disk/Key
When you are finished in this section, exit to the main menu
screen by pressing the Esc key.
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BIOS Features Setup
T o enter this section of the Setup program, highlight this menu
item in the main menu and press the Enter key. The following
screen will appear.
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4: Reference Information – 4.23
Menu Commands
If you look at the lower portion of the screen illustration you’ll
see a section that lists the control commands for this level of the
program. You execute a command by pressing the key for that
command. The program commands are :
Quit
This command will close the Setup program when you press
the ESC key.
Help
This displays information about the highlighted item when
you press the F10 key.
Select Item
You can use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move around
the screen and select a menu item. An item is highlighted when
it is selected.
Modify
T o change the setting of a highlighted selection you can press
either the Page Up (PU) and Page Down (PD) keys or the Plus
(+) and Minus (–) keys. Pressing a key once will switch to the
next setting option for the selected item.
Change Color
Change the program color scheme by pressing Shift + F2.
Old Values
If you make changes during the current session and you don’t
want to keep them you can recall the last set of saved values
for this page by pressing the F5 key.
Load BIOS Defaults
Pressing F6 loads the BIOS Default settings for this page.
Load Optimum Settings
Pressing F7 loads the Optimum settings for this page.
If your mainboard is already installed in a working system the
proper entries are already entered on this screen and you shouldn’t
change them.
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Virus Warning
This protects the primary hard disk’s boot sector and partition
table from infection. Any attempt to write to them will halt the
system and produce a warning message. If this happens, you can
either allow the system to continue or stop it and boot from a
virus-free bootable floppy disk. Use an anti-virus utility located
on the floppy disk to check the hard disk. The default setting is
Disabled.
CPU Internal Cache
This enables CPU’s Level 1 built-in cache. Leave it enabled to
maintain system performance. The default setting is Enabled.
External Cache
This is the Level 2 external cache of either 256KB or 512KB.
Leave this enabled to maintain system performance. The default
setting is Enabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
This feature speeds up the Power On Self T est (POST) by skipping some parts of the POST. If your system is functioning normally , you can enable this feature to speed the boot process. The
default setting is Enabled.
Boot Sequence
This determines the order in which the computer checks drives
for an operating system. In addition to the drive A: floppy disk
drive and the drive C: boot hard disk, you can configure the order to include another IDE hard disk drive or CD-ROM drive or
a SCSI device. The options are:
A, C, SCSIC, A, SCSISCSI, A, CSCSI, C, A
D, A, SCSIE, A, SCSIF, A, SCSI
C, CD-ROM, ACD-ROM, C, A
C Only
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Swap Floppy Drive
This switches the floppy drive assignments so that drive A is
treated as drive B: and drive B: as drive A: under DOS. The default setting is Disabled.
Boot Up NumLock Status
This item allows you to select which mode the numeric keypad on an IBM-compatible extended keyboard is set to when the
computer boots up. The options are:
On– Numeric keypad mode(Default)
Off– Cursor control mode
Boot Up System Speed
This item sets the system speed at boot-up. Use the default
setting. The options are:
High – Maximum CPU speed(Default)
Low
Typematic Rate Setting
When enabled, you can set the two keyboard typematic controls that follow. The default setting is Disabled.
Typematic Rate (Char/Sec)
Adjusts the keystroke repeat rate. The choices range from 6 to
30 characters per second. The default is 6.
Typematic Delay (Msec)
Adjusts the character display interval (the time between the
display of one character and the next. There are four delay rate
choices measured in milliseconds: 250, 500, 750 and 1000. The
default is 250.
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Security Option
This sets when password protection is active. The two options are:
System – Password required at boot up
Setup – Password controls access to Setup utility
You create a password using the Password Setting option in
the main menu. With no password set, the system ignores this.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
If your video display card has an MPEG card attached to the
feature connector, the display may invert to black on white while
booting. If this happens, set this line to Enabled to correct the
problem. The default setting is Disabled.
OS Select For DRAM >64MB
If your system has more than 64MB of system memory and
the OS/2 operating system is in use, set this to the OS2 setting.
The default setting, Non-OS2, is for all other operating systems.
Video BIOS Shadow
This copies the video display card BIOS into system DRAM
to increase display speed and is required for system performance.
The default setting is Enabled.
Shadowing Address Ranges
The next six lines, from C8000-CBFFF Shadow to DC000DFFFF Shadow are address ranges for shadowing other expansion card ROMs. If there are any expansion cards with ROMs
installed in your system, you have to know the address range
they use to shadow them specifically. The default setting for all
of these is Disabled.
When you are done in this section press the Esc key to return
to the main menu.
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Chipset Features Setup
T o enter this section of the Setup program, highlight this menu
item in the main menu and press the Enter key. The following
screen will appear.
Menu Commands
The menu commands for this screen are the same as for the
BIOS Features Setup screen.
Auto Configuration
Everything on this screen except for the Memory Hole item is
either an optimum setting or set automatically when auto-configuration is active. If you disable it you can set the DRAM timing values manually . W e recommend against making any manual
settings in this section unless you know what you are doing. The
default setting is Enabled.
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Memory Hole At 15M–16M
Some special add-on cards require a 1MB address space between 15 and 16MB. The documentation for this type of card
should tell you if it needs this. The default setting is Disabled.
To retur n to the main menu press the Esc key.
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Power Management Setup
T o enter this section of the Setup program, highlight this menu
item in the main menu and press the Enter key. The following
screen will appear.
Menu Commands
The menu commands for this screen are the same as for the
BIOS Features Setup screen.
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What Power Management Does
Power management lets you set up your computer to save
electricity when it is not actively in use by putting the system
into progressively greater power saving modes. In the power management scheme there are four system states which proceed in
the following sequence:
Normal
Doze
Standby
Suspend
Power Management
This controls the entire power management scheme. There
are four settings:
User Defined
You set the power saving options manually
Disable
Turns of f all power management
Max Saving
Maximizes power saving by activating maximum power sav-
ing settings after one minute of system inactivity
Min Saving
Produces less power saving by activating moderate power sav-
ing settings after one hour of system inactivity
PM Control By APM
When this is set to Yes the Advanced Power Management feature in Microsoft Windows controls power management operation. The default setting is No.
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Video Off After
This governs when the video display gets turned off. The options are:
SuspendOff after system enters Suspend mode
StandbyOff after system enters Standby mode
DozeOff after system enters Doze mode
N/ANo display shut off
Doze Mode
This sets the period of system inactivity after which the system goes into Doze mode, the most limited power saving state.
The settings range from 1 minute to 1 hour and can be set manually when power management is in User Define mode. The default setting is Disabled. When the system goes into power saving mode, power management will skip to the next mode in the
sequence if this is disabled.
Standby Mode
This sets the period of system inactivity after which the system goes into Standby mode, the intermediate power saving state.
The settings range from 1 minute to 1 hour and can be set manually when power management is in User Define mode. The default setting is Disabled. When the system goes into power saving mode, power management will skip to the next mode in the
sequence if this is disabled.
Suspend Mode
This sets the period of system inactivity after which the system goes into Suspend mode, the maximum power saving state.
The settings range from 1 minute to 1 hour and can be set manually when power management is in User Define mode. The default setting is Disabled. When the system goes into power saving mode, power management will skip to the next mode in the
sequence if this is disabled.
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HDD Power Down
This shuts down IDE hard disks that support a power saving
mode after a specified time period. The settings range from 1 to
15 minutes and can be set manually when power management is
in User Define mode. HDD Power Down does not affect SCSI
hard disks. The default setting is Disabled.
The system automatically resumes from any power saving
mode when there is system activity such as keyboard activity or
an IRQ wake-up event like mouse movement or a modem ring.
Suspend Mode Option
This sets what happens when you suspend the system.
PowerOn Suspend is the standard suspend mode, which suspends the system while the power is turned on. With Suspend to
Disk, initiating suspend mode saves the system state to the hard
disk and you can turn the system off. When you turn the system
on again it will recover the suspended state. The options are:
PowerOn SuspendDefault
Suspend to Disk
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Throttle Duty Cycle
This line sets the percentage by which the CPU speed is cut
back when power saving initiates. The settings are:
62.5%Default
75%
87.5%
12.5%
25%
37.5%
50%
ZZ Active In Suspend
This item puts the cache controller into sleep mode when the
system is in Suspend mode to achieve additional power saving.
The default setting is Disabled, the option is Enabled.
VGA Active Monitor
When this line is set to the default, Enabled, the system will
not initiate power saving while there is display activity . The other
option is Disabled.
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Soft-Off By PWR-BTTN
This line controls the function of a power switch attached to
the J19 Power Push Button connector. When set to the default,
you must press the power switch for four seconds or more to
turn the system off. Pressing it for less than four seconds will put
the system into Suspend mode. If your system has a separate
Suspend switch you can set this to Instant Off and the power
switch will only function to turn the system on and off.
Delay 4 Sec.Default
Instant Off
CPU Fan Off In Suspend
In the default Enabled setting, when a CPU Fan is connected
to one of the fan power connectors on the mainboard, the fan
will turn off when the system is in Suspend mode. The other
option is Disabled.
Resume By Alarm
You can set the system to wake up at a certain date and time
by setting this line to Enabled. When enabled, two more lines
appear to allow you to set the wake-up date and time. The date is
a day within the current calendar month. The screen on the next
page illustrates this. The default setting is Disabled.
Break Event From Suspend
The two lines in this section control whether the system will
wake-up if either of the events noted occur.
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Reload Global Timer Events
The system will restart the power saving count-down when
an event generates from any of the items in this section that are
set to Enabled. The defaults are shown above.
Power Supply Type
This line indicates the type of power supply connected to the
mainboard. The default setting, is PS/2 for a standard power supply. The other option, ATX, enables the system to make use of
A TX power supply features such as the Soft-Off feature noted in
this section and the hardware Power Button.
When you are finished in this section, press the Esc key to
return to the main menu.
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PNP/PCI Configuration
T o enter this section of the Setup program, highlight this menu
item in the main menu and press the Enter key. The following
screen will appear.
Menu Commands
The menu commands for this screen are the same as for the
BIOS Features Setup screen.
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Resources Controlled By
When this line is set to Auto the BIOS will automatically configure IRQ and DMA resources. This is the recommended setting. If you set this line to Manual, the screen changes as shown
above and allows manual configuration. In general you should
only need to do this if you are installing an ISA card that requires
manual configuration.
Reset Configuration Data
The default setting is ‘Disabled’. If you need to clear the ESCD
data, set this to ‘Enabled’. The data will clear automatically and
the BIOS will reset this line to the ‘Disabled’ setting.
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PCI IDE IRQ Map To
Most of PCI IDE cards are non-PCI compliant. This line defines the IRQ Routing to make them work properly. The available settings are:
PCI-AUTO (default)
ISA
PCI-SLOT1
PCI-SLOT2
PCI-SLOT3
PCI-SLOT4
If you set this option to ‘ISA’, both the ‘Primary IDE INT#’
and ‘Secondary IDE INT#’ options below it will not appear on
the screen.
Primary/Secondary IDE INT#
These define the primary/secondary IDE INT# of a PCI IDE
card. The setting options are:
A (Primary IDE INT# default )
B (Secondary IDE INT# default )
C
D
When you are finished you can press the Esc key to return to
the main menu.
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Load BIOS Defaults
T o use this command highlight it in the main menu and press
Enter. A message will appear asking if you want to load the BIOS
Defaults. Press the Y key and then the Enter key. The BIOS default settings will load. Press the N key if you want to cancel.
This loads a set of troubleshooting default values permanently
stored in the BIOS ROM. The settings are not optimal and turn
off all the performance features. Standard CMOS Setup is not
affected by this command.
Load Optimum Settings
T o use this command highlight it in the main menu and press
Enter. A message will appear asking if you want to load the Optimum Settings. Press the Y key and then the Enter key . The optimum default settings will load. Press the N key if you want to
cancel.
This loads a set of optimized default values permanently stored
in the BIOS ROM. Use this command to load default settings for
normal system operation. Standard CMOS Setup is not affected
by this command.
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Integrated Peripherals
This section sets the IDE transfer mode for all IDE channels. It
also configures the other onboard ports.
Menu Commands
The menu commands for this screen are the same as for the
BIOS Features Setup screen.
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IDE HDD Block Mode
Enables hard disk drive block transfer mode . The setting options are:
Enabled (default)
Disabled
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/ Slave PIO
These four lines set the hard disk PIO transfer mode, which
affects the hard disk data transfer rate. The system will autodetect the PIO mode of a device in any of these positions when
they are set to ‘Auto’, the recommended setting. Alternatively,
you can set the mode manually. Modes 0 to 4 are supported.
Primary/Master Master/Slave UltraDMA
These four lines enable hard disk UltraDMA transfer mode,
which requires a drive that supports this data transfer method.
The system will auto-detect an UltraDMA device in any of these
four positions when they are set to ‘Auto’, the recommended
setting. The other setting is ‘Disabled’. You can leave these set to
Auto without effect if there are no UltraDMA devices installed.
On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE
Enables or Disables the Primary or Secondary PCI controllers.
Selecting “Disabled”
Enabled (default)
Disabled
releases IRQ14.
USB Keyboard Support
Enables or Disables support for a USB keyboard. Enable this if
you connect a USB keyboard. The default is Disabled.
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Onboard FDD Controller
Enables or Disables the onboard Floppy Drive controller.
Onboard Serial Port 1/2
Sets the I/O address for serial ports 1 & 2.
3F8/IRQ4Onboard serial port COM1 default
2F8/IRQ3Onboard serial port COM2 default
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Disabled
UART 2 Mode
Sets mode for the second serial port UART. If you select an IR
module type, the second serial port will not be available. The
setting options are:
Standard (default) – (used by COM2 serial port)
ASKIR
HPSIR
The infrared mode you select here should be the same as the
infrared module you are connected to the mainboard. You can
also manually configure the Duplex, RxD and TxD settings if the
defaults are not correct for the installed module. See the screen
illustration on the next page.
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Onboard Parallel Port
Sets the I/O address for the onboard parallel port. The setting
options are:
378H/IRQ7 (default)
Disabled
278H/IRQ5
3BCH/IRQ7
If you set this option to ‘Disabled’, the next option, ‘Onboard
Parallel Mode’,
will not appear on the screen.
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Onboard Parallel Mode
Selects the parallel port mode. The setting options are:
SPP (default)
ECP/EPP
EPP/SPP
ECP
If you set this option to ‘SPP’ or ‘EPP/SPP’, the ‘ECP Mode
Use DMA’ option will not appear on the screen. If you set this
option to ‘SPP’ or ‘ECP’, the ‘Parallel Port EPP Type’ option will
not appear on the screen.
ECP Mode Use DMA
Selects the ECP Mode DMA channel. The setting options are:
3 (default)
1
Parallel Port EPP Type
Sets the EPP protocol version. The setting options are:
EPP 1.7 (default)
EPP 1.9
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Password Setting
T o use this command, highlight it in the main menu and press
Enter. A message will appear prompting you to enter a password.
Type in a passwor d. The password is case sensitive, and can
be up to 8 alphanumeric characters. Press Enter when you finish
typing in the password.
If you typed in a password, the message “Confirm Password”
will appear. Confirm the password by typing it again and pressing Enter. The message box will close.
If you decide you don’t want to set a password after you activate this command, or if you want to eliminate an existing password, press Enter without typing anything else. The message
“Password Disabled” will appear and the message box will close.
When you set a password, the Security Option line in BIOS
Features Setup controls when the password is required. You can
set the option to require the password when the system boots up
or when calling up the CMOS Setup utility . The mainboard ships
with no password.
IDE HDD Auto Detection
When you install an IDE hard drive, you can use this feature
to automatically detect the drive parameters and enter them in
the appropriate Hard Disk section of Standard CMOS Setup.
However, since the Auto settings in Standard CMOS Setup perform the same function, you do not need to configure IDE hard
disk drives from here. If you want to use this feature, highlight it
in the main menu and press the Enter key.
Save And Exit Setup
When you select this and press Enter the values entered during the current session are recorded in CMOS memory.
Exit Without Saving
When you select this and press Enter the Setup Utility closes
without recording any changes made during the current session.
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