This publication, including all photographs, illustrations and software, is protected
under international copyright laws, with all rights reserved. Neither this manual, nor
any of the material contained herein, may be reproduced without written consent of
the author.
Version 1.0
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The manufacturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and
specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. The manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and
to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of the
manufacturer to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Trademark Recognition
Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
MMX, Pentium, Pentium-II, Pentium-III, Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
Other product names used in this manual are the properties of their respective
owners and are acknowledged.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
•Connect the equipment onto an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
Shielded interconnect cables and a shielded AC power cable must be employed with
this equipment to ensure compliance with the pertinent RF emission limits governing
this device. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the system’s manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Preface
ii
Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the
following conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
Canadian Department of Communications
This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interferencecausing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur
le matériel brouilieur du Canada.
About the Manual
The manual consists of the following:
Chapter 1
Introducing the Motherboard
Chapter 2
Installing the Motherboard
Chapter 3
Using BIOS
Chapter 4
Using the Motherboard Software
Describes features of the
motherboard.
Go to
Describes installation of
motherboard components.
Go to
Provides information on using the BIOS Setup Utility.
Thank you for choosing the G45T-M2 motherboard. This motherboard is a high
performance, enhanced function motherboard designed to support the LGA775 socket
Intel® Yorkfield/Wolfdale/Core™ 2 Quad/Core™ 2 Duo/Pentium® Dual-Core (E21XX
series)/Celeron® Dual-Core/Celeron® 4xx processors for high-end business or per-
sonal desktop markets.
The motherboard incorporates the G45 Northbridge (NB) and ICH10 Southbridge
(SB) chipsets.The Northbridge supports a Front Side Bus (FSB) frequency of 1333/
1066/800 MHz using a scalable FSB Vcc_CPU. The memory controller supports
DDR2 memory DIMM frequencies of 800/667. It supports four DDR2 Sockets with
up to maximum memory of 16 GB. DDR2 Maximum memory bandwidth of 12.8 GB/
s in dual-channel symmetric mode assuming DDR2 800 MHz. High resolution graphics via one PCI Express slot, intended for Graphics Interface, is fully compliant to
the PCI Express Base Specification revision 2.0.
The ICH10 Southbridge supports two PCI slots which are PCI 2.3 compliant.In
addition, one PCI Express x1 slot is supported. It implements an EHCI compliant
interface that provides 480 Mb/s bandwidth for 12 USB 2.0 ports (4 USB ports and
4 USB 2.0 headers support additional 8 USB ports).The Southbridge integrates a
Serial ATA host controller, supporting six SATA ports with maximum transfer rate up
to 3.0 Gb/s each.
The motherboard is equipped with advanced full set of I/O ports in the rear panel,
including PS/2 mouse and keyboard connectors, one DVI port, one VGA port, four
USB ports, one LAN port and audio jacks for microphone, line-in and 6/8-channel
(optional) line-out.
1
Introducing the Motherboard
2
Feature
Processor
The motherboard uses an LGA775 type of Intel
Quad/Core™ 2 Duo/Pentium® Dual-Core (E21XX series)/Celeron® Dual-Core/
®
4xx processors that carries the following features:
“Hyper-Threading” technology enables the operating system into thinking it’s
hooked up to two processors, allowing two threads to be run in parallel, both on
separate “logical” processors within the same physical processor.
®
Yorkfield/Wolfdale/Core™ 2
Chipset
The G45 Northbridge (NB) and ICH10 Southbridge (SB) chipsets are based on an
innovative and scalable architecture with proven reliability and performance.
G45
(NB)
ICH10
(SB)
•Supports 36-bit host bus addressing, allowing the CPU to
access the entire 64 GB of the memory address space
•2 GB/s point-to-point Direct Media Interface (DMI) to ICH10
(1 GB/s each direction)
•Supports 512-Mb, 1-Gb and 2-Gb DDR2 and 512-Mb and 1Gb DDR3 technologies for x8 and x16 devices
•One, 16-lane (x16) PCI Express port intended for supporting up to two external PCI Express graphics card in bifurcated mode, filly compatible to the PCI Express Base Specification revision 2.0
•An integrated graphics device (IGD) delivering cost competitive 3D, 2D and video capabilities
•Enhanced DMA Controller , T imer/Counter functions, and Interrupt Controller
•Compliant with PCI Express Base Specification, Revision
1.1
•Compliant with PCI 2.3 specification
•Integrated SATA 3.0 Gb/s Host Controller
•Integrated USB 2.0 Host Controller supporting up to twelve
USB 2.0 ports
Memory
•Supports DDR2 800/667 DDR SDRAM with Dual-channel architecture
•Accommodates four unbuffered DIMMs
•Up to 4 GB per DIMM with maximum memory size up to 16 GB
Introducing the Motherboard
Audio (optional)
This motherboard may support either of the following Audio chipsets:
•7.1 + 2 channel High Definition Audio Codec
•All DACs Support 192k/96k/48k/44.1kHz DAC sample rate
•High-quality analog differential CD input
•Meets Microsoft WHQL/WLP 3.0 audio requirements
•Direct Sound 3D
•7.1+2 channel High Definition Audio Codec
•All DACs Support 192k/96k/48k/44.1kHz DAC sample rate
•Software selectable 2.5V/3.75V VREFOUT
•Meets Microsoft WHQL/WLP 2.x audio requirements
•Direct Sound 3D
•5.1 Channel High Definition Audio Codec
•ADCs support 44.1k/48k/96kHz sample rate
•Meets Microsoft WLP 3.08 Vista premium and mobile PCs audio requirements
•Direct Sound 3DTM compatible
TM
compatible
TM
compatible
Onboard LAN (optional)
This motherboard may support either of the following LAN chipsets:
•Integrated Fast Ethernet Controller for PCI ExpressTM Applications
•Integrated 10/100 transceiver
•Wake-on-LAN and remote wake-up support
•Integrated Gigabit Ethernet Controller for PCI ExpressTM Applications
•Integrated 10/100/1000 transceiver
•Wake-on-LAN and remote wake-up support
3
Expansion Options
The motherboard comes with the following expansion options:
•One PCI Express x 16 slot for Graphic Interface
•One PCI Express x1 Slot
•Two 32-bit PCI v2.3 compliant slots
•Six 7-pin SATA connectors
This motherboard supports Ultra DMA bus mastering with transfer rates of 133/
100/66/33 Mb/s.
Integrated I/O
The motherboard has a full set of I/O ports and connectors:
•Two PS/2 ports for mouse and keyboard
•One DVI port
•One VGA port
•One Parallel port
•Four USB ports
•One LAN port
•Audio jacks for microphone, line-in and 6/8-channel (optional) line-out
Introducing the Motherboard
4
BIOS Firmware
This motherboard uses AMI BIOS that enables users to configure many system
features including the following:
•Power management
•Wake-up alarms
•CPU parameters
•CPU and memroy timing
The firmware can also be used to set parameters for different processor clock
speeds.
1. Some hardware specifications and software items are subject to change
without prior notice.
2. Due to chipset limitation, we recommend that motherboard be operated in the ambiance between 0 and 50 °C.
Introducing the Motherboard
Motherboard Components
Table of Motherboard Components
5
LABELCOMPONENTS
LGA775 socket for Intel
1. CPU Socket
2. CPU_FAN CPU cooling fan connector
3. DIMM1~4 240-pin DDR2 SDRAM slots
4. FDD1 Floppy disk drive connector
5. ATX_POWER1 Standard 24-pin ATX power connector
6. SATA1~6 Serial ATA connectors
7. F_PANEL Front panel switch/LED header
8. F_USB1~4 Front Panel USB headers
9. CLR_CMOS Clear CMOS jumper
10. BIOS_WP BIOS flash protect header
11. COM1 Onboard serial port header
12. CD_IN Analog audio input connector
13. F_AUDIO Front panel audio header
14. SPDIF_OUT SPDIF out header
15. PCI1~2 32-bit add-on card slots
16. PCIEX1 PCI Express x1 slot
17. PCIE1 PCI Express x16 graphics card slot
18. ATX12V1 4-pin +12V power connector
19. SYS_FAN System cooling fan connector
TM
Core
2 Duo/Pentium® Dual-Core (E21XX series)/
®
Dual-Core/Celeron® 4xx series CPUs
Celeron
®
Yorkfield/Wolfdale/Core
TM
2 Quad/
This concludes Chapter 1. The next chapter explains how to install the motherboard.
Introducing the Motherboard
6
Memo
Introducing the Motherboard
Chapter 2
Installing the Motherboard
Safety Precautions
•Follow these safety precautions when installing the motherboard
•Wear a grounding strap attached to a grounded device to avoid damage from static electricity
•Discharge static electricity by touching the metal case of a safely
grounded object before working on the motherboard
•Leave components in the static-proof bags they came in
•Hold all circuit boards by the edges. Do not bend circuit boards
Choosing a Computer Case
There are many types of computer cases on the market. The motherboard complies
with the specifications for the Micro ATX system case. First, some features on the
motherboard are implemented by cabling connectors on the motherboard to indicators and switches on the system case. Make sure that your case supports all the
features required. Secondly, this motherboard supports two enhanced IDE drives.
Make sure that your case has sufficient power and space for all drives that you intend
to install.
Most cases have a choice of I/O templates in the rear panel. Make sure that the I/O
template in the case matches the I/O ports installed on the rear edge of the
motherboard.
This motherboard carries a Micro ATX form factor of 244 x 244 mm. Choose a case
that accommodates this form factor.
7
Installing the Motherboard in a Case
Refer to the following illustration and instructions for installing the motherboard in
a case.
Most system cases have mounting brackets installed in the case, which correspond
the holes in the motherboard. Place the motherboard over the mounting brackets
and secure the motherboard onto the mounting brackets with screws.
Ensure that your case has an I/O template that supports the I/O ports and expansion
slots on your motherboard.
Installing the Motherboard
8
Do not over-tighten the screws as this can stress the motherboard.
Checking Jumper Settings
This section explains how to set jumpers for correct configuration of the motherboard.
Setting Jumpers
Use the motherboard jumpers to set system configuration options. Jumpers with
more than one pin are numbered. When setting the jumpers, ensure that the jumper
caps are placed on the correct pins.
The illustrations show a 2-pin jumper. When
the jumper cap is placed on both pins, the
jumper is SHORT. If you remove the jumper
cap, or place the jumper cap on just one pin,
the jumper is OPEN.
This illustration shows a 3-pin jumper. Pins
1 and 2 are SHORT.
SHORT OPEN
Installing the Motherboard
Checking Jumper Settings
The following illustration shows the location of the motherboard jumpers. Pin 1 is
labeled.
Jumper Settings
9
Jumper
CLR_CMOS 3-pin CLEAR CMOS
Type
Description
BIOS PROTECT2-pinBIOS_WP
To avoid the system instability after clearing CMOS, we recommend
users to enter the main BIOS setting page to “Load Optimized Defaults”
and then “Save & Exit Setup”.
Installing the Motherboard
Setting (default)
1-2: NORMAL
2-3: CLEAR
Before clearing the CMOS,
make sure to turn off the
system.
OPEN: WRITE
UNPROTECT
SHORT: WRITE
PROTECT
1
CLR_CMOS
1
BIOS_WP
10
Installing Hardware
Installing the Processor
Caution: When installing a CPU heatsink and cooling fan make sure
that you DO NOT scratch the motherboard or any of the surfacemount resistors with the clip of the cooling fan. If the clip of the
cooling fan scrapes across the motherboard, you may cause serious
damage to the motherboard or its components.
On most motherboards, there are small surface-mount resistors near
the processor socket, which may be damaged if the cooling fan is
carelessly installed.
Avoid using cooling fans with sharp edges on the fan casing and the
clips. Also, install the cooling fan in a well-lit work area so that you
can clearly see the motherboard and processor socket.
Before installing the Processor
This motherboard automatically determines the CPU clock frequency and system
bus frequency for the processor. You may be able to change the settings in the system
Setup Utility. We strongly recommend that you do not over-clock processors or
other components to run faster than their rated speed.
Warning:
1. Over-clocking components can adversely affect the reliability of the system
and introduce errors into your system. Over-clocking can permanently damage the motherboard by generating excess heat in components that are run
beyond the rated limits.
2. Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the
power outlet before installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.
This motherboard has an LGA775 socket. When choosing a processor, consider the
performance requirements of the system. Performance is based on the processor
design, the clock speed and system bus frequency of the processor, and the quantity
of internal cache memory and external cache memory.
Installing the Motherboard
CPU Installation Procedure
The following illustration shows CPU installation components.
A. Read and follow the instructions shown on the
sticker on the CPU cap.
B. Unload the cap
· Use thumb & forefinger to hold the
lifting tab of the cap.
· Lift the cap up and remove the cap
completely from the socket.
C. Open the load plate
· Use thumb & forefinger to hold the
hook of the lever, pushing down and pulling
aside unlock it.
· Lift up the lever.
· Use thumb to open the load plate. Be
careful not to touch the contacts.
D. Install the CPU on the socket
· Orientate CPU package to the socket.
Make sure you match triangle marker
to pin 1 location.
E. Close the load plate
· Slightly push down the load plate onto the
tongue side, and hook the lever.
· CPU is locked completely.
11
F. Apply thermal grease on top of the CPU.
G. Fasten the cooling fan supporting base onto
the CPU socket on the motherboard.
H. Make sure the CPU fan is plugged to the
CPU fan connector. Please refer to the CPU
cooling fan user’s manual for more detail
installation procedure.
1. To achieve better airflow rates and heat dissipation, we suggest that you
use a high quality fan with 3800 rpm at least. CPU fan and heatsink
installation procedures may vary with the type of CPU fan/heatsink sup
plied. The form and size of fan/heatsink may also vary.
2. DO NOT remove the CPU cap from the socket before installing a CPU.
3. Return Material Authorization (RMA) requests will be accepted only if
the motherboard comes with the cap on the LGA775 socket.
Installing the Motherboard
12
Installing Memory Modules
This motherboard accomodates four memory modules. It can support four 240-pin
DDR2 800/667. The total memory capacity is 16 GB.
DDR2 SDRAM memory module table
Memory moduleMemory Bus
DDR2 667 333 MHz
DDR2 800 400 MHz
You must install at least one module in any of the four slots. Each module can be
installed with 4 GB of memory; total memory capacity is 16 GB.
The four DDR2 memory sockets (DIMM1, DIMM2, DIMM3, DIMM4) are divided
into two channels and each channel has two memory sockets as following:
Channel 0: DIMM1, DIMM2
ff
Channel 1: DIMM3, DIMM4
ff
Do not remove any memory module from its antistatic packaging
until you are ready to install it on the motherboard. Handle the
modules only by their edges. Do not touch the components or metal
parts. Always wear a grounding strap when you handle the modules.
Installation Procedure
Refer to the following to install the memory modules.
1This motherboard supports unbuffered DDR2 SDRAM .
2Push the latches on each side of the DIMM slot down.
3Align the memory module with the slot. The DIMM slots are keyed with
notches and the DIMMs are keyed with cutouts so that they can only be
installed correctly.
4Check that the cutouts on the DIMM module edge connector match the
notches in the DIMM slot.
5Install the DIMM module into the slot and press it firmly down until it
seats correctly. The slot latches are levered upwards and latch on to
the edges of the DIMM.
6Install any remaining DIMM modules.
Installing the Motherboard
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