This publication, including all photographs, illustrations and software, is protected
under international copyright laws, with all rights reserved. Neither this manual, nor
any of the material contained herein, may be reproduced without written consent of
the author.
Version 1.0A
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The manufacturer makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and
specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. The manufacturer reserves the right to revise this publication and
to make changes from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of the
manufacturer to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Trademark Recognition
Microsoft, MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
MMX, Pentium, Pentium-II, Pentium-III, Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
Other product names used in this manual are the properties of their respective
owners and are acknowledged.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
•Connect the equipment onto an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
Shielded interconnect cables and a shielded AC power cable must be employed with
this equipment to ensure compliance with the pertinent RF emission limits governing this device. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the system’ s
manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Preface
ii
Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the
following conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
Canadian Department of Communications
This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interferencecausing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur
le matériel brouilieur du Canada.
About the Manual
The manual consists of the following:
Chapter 1
Introducing the Motherboard
Describes features of the
motherboard.
Go to
H
page 1
Chapter 2
Installing the Motherboard
Chapter 3
Using BIOS
Chapter 4
Using the Motherboard Software
Chatper 5
Setting Up eJIFFY
Chatper 6
Trouble Shooting
Provides basic trouble shooting tips
Preface
Describes installation of
motherboard components.
Go to
Provides information on using the
BIOS Setup Utility.
Thank you for choosing the H55H-M2 motherboard. This motherboard is a high
performance, enhanced function motherboard designed to support the LGA1156
socket for latest Intel
ness or personal desktop markets.
This motherboard is based on Intel® H55 Express Chipset for best desktop platform
solution.H55 is a single-chip, highly integrated, high performance Hyper-Threading
peripheral controller, unmatched by any other single chip-device controller. This
motherboard supports up to 16 GB of system memory with dual channel DDR3
1333/1066 MHz. Two PCI slots are supported, fully compliant with PCI rev 2.3
specification at 33MHz. High resolution graphics via one PCI Express slot, intended
for Graphics Interface, is fully compliant to the PCI Express Base Specification
revision 2.0. Additionally, one PCI Express x4 slot is supported, fully compliant to
the PCI Express Base Specificaiton revision 2.0 as well. It implements an EHCI
compliant interface that provides twelve USB 2.0 ports (six USB ports and three
USB 2.0 headers support additional six USB ports).
The motherboard is equipped with advanced full set of I/O ports in the rear panel,
including one PS/2 mouse and keyboard combo connector, one DVI port, one VGA
port, six USB ports, one ESATA port, two LAN ports, one SPDIF output port and
audio jacks for microphone, line-in and 8-ch line-out.
®
CoreTM i7/CoreTM i5/CoreTM i3 processors for high-end busi-
1
Introducing the Motherboard
2
Feature
Processor
The motherboard uses an LGA1156 type of Intel® CoreTM i7/Core
processors that carries the following features:
•Intel® CoreTM i7/CoreTM i5/Core
•DMI 2.5 GT/S
•Supports “Hyper-Threading” technology CPU
“Hyper-Threading” technology enables the operating system into thinking it’s
hooked up to two processors, allowing two threads to be run in parallel, both on
separate “logical” processors within the same physical processor.
This board supports CPU up to 95W TDP.
TM
i3 and Pentium® processor series
TM
i5/Core
TM
i3
Chipset
The Intel H55 Express Chipset is a single-chip with proven reliability and performance.
•One x16 PCI Express Gen2 ports each supporting up to 8 GB/s direction peak bandwidth
•An additional x4 PCI Express Gen2 port configuration to 2 x2 interface
•Compliant with PCI Rev 2.3 interface at 33 MHz
•Integrated SATA 3.0 Gb/s Host Controller
•Twelve USB 2.0 ports supported
•Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support
•Enhanced DMA Controller, interrupt controller, and timer functions
•Integrated Graphics Support with PAVP 1.5
Memory
•Supports DDR3 1333/1066 DDR3 SDRAM with Dual-channel architecture
•Accommodates four unbuffered DIMMs
•4 x 240-pin DDR3 DIMM sockets support up to 16 GB
Onboard LAN
•Supports PCI ExpressTM 1.1
•Integrated 10/100/1000 transceiver
•Wake-on-LAN and remote wake-up support
Introducing the Motherboard
Audio
This motherboard may support either of the following Audio chipsets:
•7.1+2 Channel High Definition Audio Codec
•Meets Microsoft WLP3.x (Windows Logo Program) audio requirements
The motherboard comes with the following expansion options:
•One PCI Express x16 slot for Graphic Interface
•One PCI Express x4 slot
•Two 32-bit PCI v2.3 compliant slots
•Five 7-pin SATA connectors
Integrated I/O
The motherboard has a full set of I/O ports and connectors:
•One combo port for mouse and keyboard
•One SPDIF output port
•One DVI port
•One VGA port
•Six USB ports
•Two LAN ports
•One ESATA port
•Audio jacks for microphone, line-in and 8-ch line-out
3
BIOS Firmware
This motherboard uses AMI BIOS that enables users to configure many system
features including the following:
•Power management
•Wake-up alarms
•CPU parameters
•CPU and memory timing
The firmware can also be used to set parameters for different processor clock
speeds.
1.Some hardware specifications and software items are subject to change
without prior notice.
2.Due to chipset limitation, we recommend that motherboard be operated in the ambiance between 0 and 50
°C.
Introducing the Motherboard
4
Specifications
CPU
Chipset
Memory
Expansion
Slots
Storage
Audio
LAN
Rear Panel I/O
Internal I/O
Connectors &
Headers
System BIOS
Form Factor
•LGA1156 socket for latest Intel® CoreTM i7/Core
i3 processors
•Supports “Hyper-Threading” technology CPU
•DMI 2.5 GT/S
•Intel H55 Express Chipset
•Dual-channel DDR3 memory architecture
•4 x 240-pin DDR3 DIMM sockets support up to 16 GB
•Supports DDR3 1333/1066 DDR3 SDRAM
•1 x PCI Express Gen2 x16 slot
•1 x PCI Express x4 slot
•2 x PCI slots
•Supported by Intel H55 Express Chipset
•5 x Serial ATA 3.0 Gb/s Host Controllers
•ALC892 8-CH High definition audio CODEC
•Realtek RTL81 11DL 10/100/1000 Fast Ethernet Controller
•1 x PS/2 keyboard & PS/2 mouse combo connector
•1 x SPDIF out port
•1 x VGA port
•1 x DVI port
•6 x USB ports
•1 x ESATA port
•2 x RJ45 LAN connectors
•1 x Audio port (Line in, microphone in and 8-ch line out)
•1 x 24-pin ATX Power Supply connector & ATX4P conne ctor
•5 x Serial ATA connectors
•3 x USB 2.0 headers support additional 6 USB ports
•1 x Clear CMOS button
•2 x serial headers
•1 x parallel header
•1 x PWR button
•1 x RST button
•1 x TPM header
•1 x Chassis Detect header
•1 x Front panel header
•1 x SPDIF out header
•1 x Front panel audio header
•CPU_FAN/SYS_F AN/PWR_F AN connectors
•AMI BIOS with 16Mb SPI ROM
•Supports Plug and Play , STR/STD, Hardware moniter, DMI
•F11 hot key for boot up devices option
•CPU voltage adjustable
•Memory voltage adjustable
•Support PgUp clear CMOS hotkey
•Micro ATX Size, 244mm x 244 mm
TM
i5/Core
TM
Introducing the Motherboard
Motherboard Components
5
Introducing the Motherboard
6
T
T
T
Table of Motherboard Components
LABELCOMPONENTS
1. CPU Socket
LGA1156 socket for Intel
M
Core
i3 processors
®
Core
M
i7/Core
2. DDR3_1~4 240-pin DDR3 SDRAM slots
3. CPU_FAN CPU cooling fan connector
4. SYS_FAN System cooling fan connector
5. PWR_FAN Power cooling fan connector
6. ATX_POWER Standard 24-pin ATX power connector
7. CLR_CMOS_BTN Clear CMOS button
8. SPI_DEBUG SPI debug header-for factory use only
9. SATA1~5 Serial ATA connectors
10. PWR_BTN Power on button
11. RST_BTN Reset button
12. F_PANEL Front panel switch/LED header
13. F_USB1~3 Front panel USB headers
14. CASE Chassis detect header
15. ME_UNLOCK ME unlock header-for factory use only
16. SPK Speaker header
17. TPM TPM module header
18. COM1~2 Onboard serial port headers
19 . LP T Onb o ard p ara llel port hea d er
20. PCI1~2 32-bit add-on card slots
21. SPDIFO SPDIF out header
22. PCIE4X1 PCI Express x4 slot
23. PCIE16X PCI Express x16 graphics card slot
24. F_AUDIO Front panel audio header
25. ATX12V4P 4-pin +12V power connector
M
i5/
This concludes Chapter 1. The next chapter explains how to install the motherboard.
Introducing the Motherboard
Chapter 2
Installing the Motherboard
Safety Precautions
•Follow these safety precautions when installing the motherboard
•Wear a grounding strap attached to a grounded device to avoid damage from static electricity
•Discharge static electricity by touching the metal case of a safely
grounded object before working on the motherboard
•Leave components in the static-proof bags they came in
•Hold all circuit boards by the edges. Do not bend circuit boards
Choosing a Computer Case
There are many types of computer cases on the market. The motherboard complies
with the specifications for the Micro ATX system case. Some features on the
motherboard are implemented by cabling connectors on the motherboard to indicators and switches on the system case. Make sure that your case supports all the
features required. Make sure that your case has sufficient power and space for all
drives that you intend to install.
Most cases have a choice of I/O templates in the rear panel. Make sure that the I/O
template in the case matches the I/O ports installed on the rear edge of the
motherboard.
This motherboard carries a Micro ATX form factor of 244 x 244 mm. Choose a case
that accommodates this form factor.
7
Installing the Motherboard in a Case
Refer to the following illustration and instructions for installing the motherboard in
a case.
Most system cases have mounting brackets installed in the case, which correspond
the holes in the motherboard. Place the motherboard over the mounting brackets
and secure the motherboard onto the mounting brackets with screws.
Ensure that your case has an I/O template that supports the I/O ports and expansion
slots on your motherboard.
Installing the Motherboard
8
Do not over-tighten the screws as this can stress the motherboard.
Installing the Motherboard
Checking clear CMOS button
The following illustration shows the location of the clear CMOS button.
9
NameTypeDescription
CLR_CMOS_BTN
To avoid the system unstability after clearing CMOS, we recommend
users to enter the main BIOS setting page to “Load Default Settings”
and then “Save Changes and Exit”.
button
CLEAR CMOS
Installing the Motherboard
Setting (default)
NO PUSH: NORMAL
PUSH: CLEAR
Before clearing the
CMOS, make sure to
turn the system off.
CLR_CMOS_BTN
10
Installing Hardware
Installing the Processor
Caution: When installing a CPU heatsink and cooling fan make sure
that you DO NOT scratch the motherboard or any of the surfacemount resistors with the clip of the cooling fan. If the clip of the cooling
fan scrapes across the motherboard, you may cause serious damage
to the motherboard or its components.
On most motherboards, there are small surface-mount resistors near
the processor socket, which may be damaged if the cooling fan is
carelessly installed.
Avoid using cooling fans with sharp edges on the fan casing and the
clips. Also, install the cooling fan in a well-lit work area so that you
can clearly see the motherboard and processor socket.
Before installing the Processor
This motherboard automatically determines the CPU clock frequency and system bus
frequency for the processor. You may be able to change the settings in the system
Setup Utility. We strongly recommend that you do not over-clock processors or
other components to run faster than their rated speed.
Warning:
1. Over-clocking components can adversely affect the reliability of the
system and introduce errors into your system. Over-clocking can permanently damage the motherboard by generating excess heat in components that are run beyond the rated limits.
2. Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from
the power outlet before installing or removing the motherboard or
other hardware components.
This motherboard has an LGA1156 socket. When choosing a processor, consider the
performance requirements of the system. Performance is based on the processor
design, the clock speed and system bus frequency of the processor, and the quantity
of internal cache memory and external cache memory.
Fail-Safe Procedures for Over-clocking
When end-users encounter failure after attempting over-clocking, please take the
following steps to recover from it.
1. Shut down the computer.
2. Press and hold the “Page Up Key (PgUp)” of the keyboard, and then boot the
PC up.
3. Two seconds after the PC boots up, release the “Page Up Key (PgUp)”.
4. The BIOS returns to the default setting by itself.
Installing the Motherboard
CPU Installation Procedure
The following illustration shows CPU installation components.
A. Opening of the Load Plate
· Put your thumb on the tail of the load
plate and press the tail down.
· Rotate the load plate to fully open
position.
B. Disengaging of the Load Lever
· Hold the hook of lever and pull it to the
left side to clear retention tab.
· Rotate the load lever to fully open
position.
C. Removing the Cap
· Be careful not to touch the contact at
any time.
D. Inserting the Package
· Grasp the package. Ensure to grasp
on the edge of the substrate.
· Make sure pin 1 indicator is on your
bottom-left side.
· Aim at the socket and place the
package carefully into the socket by
purely vertical motion.
11
E. Closing the Load Plate
· Rotate the load plate onto the package
IHS (Intergraded Heat Spreader).
· Engage the load lever while pressing
down lightly onto the load plate.
· Secure the load lever with the hook
under retention tab.
F. Fasten the cooling fan supporting base
onto the CPU socket on the motherboard.
G. Make sure the CPU fan is plugged to the
CPU fan connector. Please refer to the
CPU cooling fan user’s manual for more
detail installation procedure.
1. To achieve better airflow rates and heat dissipation, we suggest
that you use a high quality fan with 3800 rpm at least. CPU fan and
heatsink installation procedures may vary with the type of CPU fan/
heatsink supplied. The form and size of fan/heatsink may also vary.
2. DO NOT remove the CPU cap from the socket before installing a
CPU.
3. Return Material Authorization (RMA) requests will be accepted
only if the motherboard comes with the cap on the LGA1156 socket.
Installing the Motherboard
12
Installing Memory Modules
This motherboard accommodates four memory modules. It can support four 240-pin
DDR3 1333/1066. The total memory capacity is 16 GB.
DDR3 SDRAM memory module table
Memory moduleMemory Bus
DDR3 1066 533 MHz
DDR3 1333 667 MHz
You must install at least one module in any of the four slots. The total memory
capacity is up to 16 GB.
Do not remove any memory module from its antistatic packaging
until you are ready to install it on the motherboard. Handle the
modules only by their edges. Do not touch the components or metal
parts. Always wear a grounding strap when you handle the modules.
Installation Procedure
Refer to the following to install the memory modules.
1This motherboard supports unbuffered DDR3 SDRAM .
2Push the latches on each side of the DIMM slot down.
3Align the memory module with the slot. The DIMM slots are keyed with
notches and the DIMMs are keyed with cutouts so that they can only be
installed correctly.
4Check that the cutouts on the DIMM module edge connector match the
notches in the DIMM slot.
5Install the DIMM module into the slot and press it firmly down until it
seats correctly. The slot latches are levered upwards and latch on to
the edges of the DIMM.
6Install any remaining DIMM modules.
Installing the Motherboard
Ta ble A: DDR3 (me mory module) QVL (Qualified V endor List)
F
y
The following DDR3 1600/1333/1066 memory modules have been tested and qualified for use with this motherboard.
Type
DDR3 1066
DDR3 1333
SizeVendorModule Name
512 MBELPIDAPC3-8500U-7-00-AP
Hynix
KingstonKVR1066D 3N7/1G
Mic r on
RamaxelRMR1810NA48E7F -1066-L
SamsungGOLD BAR M378B2873DZ1-CF8 0818
The slots on this motherboard are designed to hold expansion cards and connect
them to the system bus. Expansion slots are a means of adding or enhancing the
motherboard’s features and capabilities. With these efficient facilities, you can increase the motherboard’s capabilities by adding hardware that performs tasks that are
not part of the basic system.
15
PCIE16X Slot
PCIE4X1 Slot
PCI1~2 Slots
The PCI Express slot is used to install an external PCI Express
graphics card that is fully compliant to the PCI Express Gen 2.
The PCI Express x4 slot is fully compliant to the PCI Express Base
Specification revision 2.0.
This motherboard is equipped with one standard PCI slot. PCI stands
for Peripheral Component Interconnect and is a bus standard for
expansion cards, which for the most part, is a supplement of the
older ISA bus standard. The PCI slot on this board is PCI v2.3
compliant.
Before installing an add-on card, check the documentation for the
card carefully. If the card is not Plug and Play, you may have to
manually configure the card before installation.
Installing the Motherboard
16
Follow these instructions to install an add-on card:
1Remove a blanking plate from the system case corresponding to the
slot you are going to use.
2Install the edge connector of the add-on card into the expansion slot.
Ensure that the edge connector is correctly seated in the slot.
3Secure the metal bracket of the card to the system case with a screw.
1. For some add-on cards, for example graphics adapters and network
adapters, you have to install drivers and software before you can begin using
the add-on card.
2. The onboard PCI interface does not support 64-bit SCSI cards.
Installing the Motherboard
Connecting Optional Devices
Refer to the following for information on connecting the motherboard’s optional
devices:
SAT A1~5: Seri al A T A connectors
These connectors are used to support the new Serial ATA devices for the highest data
transfer rates (3.0 Gb/s), simpler disk drive cabling and easier PC assembly. It eliminates limitations of the current Parallel ATA interface. But maintains register compatibility and software compatibility with Parallel ATA.
17
PinSignal NamePinSignal Name
1Ground 2TX+
3TX- 4Ground
5RX- 6RX+
7Ground - -
F_AUDIO: Front Panel Audio header for Azalia
This header allows the user to install auxiliary front-oriented microphone and lineout ports for easier access.
PinSignal NamePinSignal Name
1PORT 1L2AUD_GND
3PORT 1R4PRESENCE#
5PORT 2R6PORT1_JD
7AUD_GND8KEY
9PORT 2L 10PORT2_JD
Installing the Motherboard
18
F_USB1~3: Front Panel USB headers
The motherboard has four USB ports installed on the rear edge I/O port array.
Additionally, some computer cases have USB ports at the front of the case. If you
have this kind of case, use auxiliary USB connector to connect the front-mounted
ports to the motherboard.
Pin Signal Name Function
1 USBPWRFront Panel USB Power
2 USBPWRFront Panel USB Power
3USB_FP_P0-USB Port 0 Negative Signal
4 USB_FP_P1-USB Port 1 Negative Signal
5USB_FP_P0+USB Port 0 Positive Signal
6 USB_FP_P1+USB Port 1 Positive Signal
7 GNDGround
8 GNDGround
9 Key No pin
10 USB_FP_OC0 Overcurrent signal
Please make sure that the USB cable has the same pin assignment as
indicated above. A different pin assignment may cause damage or system
hang-up.
SPDIFO: SPDIF out header
This is an optional header that provides an S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface)
output to digital multimedia device through optical fiber or coaxial connector.
Pin Signal Name Function
1SPDIFSPDIF digital output
2+5VA5V analog Power
3KeyNo pin
4GNDGround
CASE: Chassis Intrusion Detect Header
This detects if the chassis cover has been removed. This function needs a chassis
equipped with instrusion detection switch and needs to be enabled in BIOS.
Pin 1-2 Function
Short Chassis cover is removed
Open Chassis cover is closed
Installing the Motherboard
TPM: Trusted Cryptogra phy Module/TPM Module Hea der
This header allows user to protect the PC from impermissible visit.
PinSignal Name
1CK_P_33M_TPM2GND
3FWH44NC
5PCIRST_L16SMBDATA
7PCIRST_L18FWH2
9VCC3 10FWH1
11FWH0 12GND
13NC 14NC
153VSBY 16SIRQ
17GND 18GND
17LPCPD_L 20SMBCLK
PinSignal Name
COM1~2: Onboard serial port headers
Connect a serial port extension bracket to this header to add a second serial port to
your system.
PinSignal NameFunction
1DCDBData carry detect
2NSINBS eria l Dat a In
3NSOUTBSerial Data Out
4DTRBData terminal ready
5GNDGround
6DSRBDate set ready
7RTSBRequest to send
8CTSBClear to send
9RIRing Indicator
10KeyNo pin
19
Installing the Motherboard
20
LPT : Onboard parallel port he ader
This is a header that can be used to connect to the printer, scanner or other devices.
The GPS indicator LED shows if the installed CPU contains embedded graphics
engine. When GPS LED is turned on, you may connect the display monitor directly
to the mainboard’s graphics port. (You may also choose to use a VGA adaptor card.)
GPS: Green LED turns on, onboard graphics enable
In contrary, the DPS LED turns on if the CPU does not contain embedded graphics
and thus require a VGA adaptor card to connect the display monitor.
DPS: Red LED turns on, require VGA adaptor card
Installing the Motherboard
Installing a SATA Hard Drive
This section describes how to install SATA hard drives.
About SA TA Connectors
Your motherboard features five SATA connectors supporting a total of five drives.
SATA refers to Serial ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) is the standard interface for the IDE hard drives which are currently used in most PCs. These connectors
are well designed and will only fit in one orientation. Locate the SATA connectors on
the motherboard and follow the illustration below to install the SATA hard drives.
Installing Serial ATA Hard Drive s
To install the Serial ATA (SATA) hard drives, use the SATA cable that supports the
Serial ATA protocol. This SATA cable comes with an SATA power cable. You can
connect either end of the SATA cable to the SATA hard drive or the connector on the
motherboard.
21
SATA cable (optional)
Refer to the illustration below for proper installation:
1Attach either cable end to the connector on the motherboard.
2Attach the other cable end to the SATA hard drive.
3Attach the SATA power cable to the SATA hard drive and connect the
other end to the power supply.
SATA power cable (optional)
Installing the Motherboard
22
Connecting I/O Devices
The backplane of the motherboard has the following I/O ports:
PS2 KeyboardUse the left PS/2 port to connect a PS/2 pointing device.
PS2 MouseUse the right PS/2 port to connect a PS/2 keyboard.
DVI PortUse the DVI port to connect the monitor.
VGA PortConnect your monitor to the VGA port.
LAN PortsConnect RJ-45 jacks to LAN ports to connect your
computer to the Network.
USB PortsUse the USB ports to connect USB devices.
SPDIF Output
ESATA Port
Audio Ports
This jack connects to external optical digital audio output
devices.
Use this port to connect to external SATA boxes or Serial
ATA port multipliers.
Before connecting the eSATA cables, make sure to turn off
the power of the external enclosure.
This motherboard may adopt 8-channel audio ports that
correspond to the A,B, C, and E port respectively. In addition, all of the 3 ports, B, C, and E provide users with both
right & left channels individually. Users please refer to the
following note for specific port function definition.
A: Center & Woofer D: Line-in
B: Back Surround E: Front Out
C: Side Surround F: Mic_in Rear
The above port definition can be changed to audio input or
audio output by changing the driver utility setting.
Installing the Motherboard
Connecting Case Components
After you have installed the motherboard into a case, you can begin connecting the
motherboard components. Refer to the following:
1Connect the CPU cooling fan cable to CPU_FAN.
2Connect the standard power supply connector to ATX_POWER.
3Connect the case switches and indicator LEDs to the F_PANEL.
4Connect the system cooling fan connector to SYS_FAN.
5Connect the auxiliary case power supply connector to ATX12V4P.
6Connect the power cooling fan connector to PWR_FAN.
7Connect the case speaker cable to SPK.
23
Connecting 24-pin power cable
The ATX_POWER 24-pin connector allows you to connect to ATX v2.x
power supply.
With ATX v2.x power supply, users please
note that when installing 24-pin power
cable, the latches of power cable and the
ATX_POWER match perfectly.
24-pin power cable
Installing the Motherboard
24
Connecting 4-pin power cable
The ATX12V4P power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
When installing 4-pin power cable, the
latches of power cable and the ATX12V4P
match perfectly.
4-pin power cable
CPU_FAN: CPU Cooling F AN Power Connector
PinSignal NameFunction
1 GNDSystem Ground
2 +12VPower +12V
3 Sense Sensor
4 PWM PWM
Users please note that the fan connector supports the CPU cooling fan
of 1.1A ~ 2.2A (26.4W max) at +12V.
ATX_POWER: A TX 24-pin Power Connector
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1+3.3V13+3.3V
2+3.3V14-12V
3Ground15Ground
4+5V16PS_ON
5Ground17Ground
6+5V18Ground
7Ground19Ground
8PWRGD20-5V
9+5VSB21 +5V
10+12V22+5V
11+12V23+5V
12+3.3V24Ground
Installing the Motherboard
SYS_FAN/PW R_FAN: Cooling F AN Power Connector
PinSignal NameFunction
1GND System Ground
2+12V Power +12V
3 Sense Sensor
SPK: Internal speaker
Pin Signal Name
1VCC
2Key
3NC
4Signal
ATX12V4P: ATX 12V Power Connector
PinSignal Name
1Ground
2Ground
3+12V
4+12V
25
Installing the Motherboard
26
Front Panel Header
The front panel header (F_PANEL) provides a standard set of switch and LED
headers commonly found on ATX or micro-ATX cases. Refer to the table below for
information:
PinSignalFunctionPinSignalFunction
1 HD_LED_P Hard disk LED (+) 2 FP PWR/SLP *MSG LED (+)
3 HD_LED_N Hard disk LED (-)
5 RST_SW_N Reset Switch (-)
7 RST_SW_P Reset Switch (+)
9 RSVDReserved
* MSG LED (dual color or single color)
Hard Drive Activity LED
Connecting pins 1 and 3 to a front panel mounted LED provides visual indication
that data is being read from or written to the hard drive. For the LED to function
properly, an IDE drive should be connected to the onboard IDE interface. The LED
will also show activity for devices connected to the SCSI (hard drive activity LED)
connector.
4 FP PWR/SLP *MSG LED (-)
6 PWR_SW_P Power Switch (+)
8 PWR_SW_N Power Switch (-)
10 Key No pin
Power/Sleep/Message waiting LED
Connecting pins 2 and 4 to a single or dual-color, front panel mounted LED provides
power on/off, sleep, and message waiting indication.
Reset Switch
Supporting the reset function requires connecting pins 5 and 7 to a momentarycontact switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the board resets and
runs POST.
Power Switch
Supporting the power on/off function requires connecting pins 6 and 8 to a momentary-contact switch that is normally open. The switch should maintain contact for at
least 50 ms to signal the power supply to switch on or off. The time requirement is
due to internal de-bounce circuitry. After receiving a power on/off signal, at least two
seconds elapses before the power supply recognizes another on/off signal.
This concludes Chapter 2. The next chapter covers the BIOS.
Installing the Motherboard
Chapter 3
Using BIOS
About the Setup Utility
The computer uses the latest “American Megatrends Inc. ” BIOS with support for
Windows Plug and Play. The CMOS chip on the motherboard contains the ROM
setup instructions for configuring the motherboard BIOS.
The BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) Setup Utility displays the system’ s
configuration status and provides you with options to set system parameters. The
parameters are stored in battery-backed-up CMOS RAM that saves this information
when the power is turned off. When the system is turned back on, the system is
configured with the values you stored in CMOS.
The BIOS Setup Utility enables you to configure:
•Hard drives, diskette drives and peripherals
•Video display type and display options
•Password protection from unauthorized use
•Power Management features
The settings made in the Setup Utility affect how the computer performs. Before
using the Setup Utility, ensure that you understand the Setup Utility options.
27
This chapter provides explanations for Setup Utility options.
The Standard Configuration
A standard configuration has already been set in the Setup Utility. However, we
recommend that you read this chapter in case you need to make any changes in the
future.
This Setup Utility should be used:
•when changing the system configuration
•when a configuration error is detected and you are prompted to make
changes to the Setup Utility
•when trying to resolve IRQ conflicts
•when making changes to the Power Management configuration
•when changing the password or making other changes to the Security
Setup
Entering the Setup Utility
When you power on the system, BIOS enters the Power-On Self Test (POST)
routines. POST is a series of built-in diagnostics performed by the BIOS. After the
POST routines are completed, the following message appears:
Press DEL to enter SETUP
Using BIOS
28
Press the delete key to access the BIOS Setup Utility.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Standard CMOS Setup
Advanced Setup
Advanced Chipset Setup
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PCI/PnP Setup
PC Health Status
: MoveF10: Save ESC: Exit
F1:General Help
v02.67 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Enter : Select
M.I.B II (MB Intelligent BIOS II)
Load Default Settings
Supervisor Password
User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
+/-/: Value
F9: Optimized Defaults
Resetting the Default CMOS Values
When powering on for the first time, the POST screen may show a “CMOS
Settings Wrong” message. This standard message will appear following a clear
CMOS data at factory by the manufacturer. You simply need to Load Default
Settings to reset the default CMOS values.
Note: Changes to system hardware such as different CPU, memories, etc. may also
trigger this message.
CMOS Setup Utility -- Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Standard CMOS Setup
Advanced Setup
Advanced Chipset Setup
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
PCI/PnP Setup
PC Health Status
: MoveF10: Save ESC: Exit
F1:General Help
v02.67 (C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Mega trends, Inc.
Enter : Select
Load Default Settings?
F9: Optimized Defaults
M.I.B. II (MB Intelligent BIOS II)
Load Default Settings
Supervisor Password
User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
[Ok] [Cancel]
+/-/: Value
Using BIOS
Using BIOS
When you start the Setup Utility, the main menu appears. The main menu of the
Setup Utility displays a list of the options that are available. A highlight indicates
which option is currently selected. Use the cursor arrow keys to move the highlight
to other options. When an option is highlighted, execute the option by pressing
<Enter>.
Some options lead to pop-up dialog boxes that prompt you to verify that you wish to
execute that option. Other options lead to dialog boxes that prompt you for information.
29
Some options (marked with a triangle
the values for the option. Use the cursor arrow keys to scroll through the items in the
submenu.
In this manual, default values are enclosed in parenthesis. Submenu items are denoted
by a triangle
.
The default BIOS setting for this motherboard apply for most conditions
with optimum performance. We do not suggest users change the default
values in the BIOS setup and take no responsibility to any damage caused
by changing the BIOS settings.
) lead to submenus that enable you to change
BIOS Navigation Keys
The BIOS navigation keys are listed below:
KEYFUNCTION
ESC Exits the current menu
+/-/Modifies the selected field’s values
Enter Select
F9 Loads an optimized setting for better performance
F10Saves the current configuration and exits setup
F1Displays a screen that describes all key functions
Scrolls through the items on a menu
Using BIOS
30
For the purpose of better product maintenance, we reserve the right to
change the BIOS items presented in the manual. The BIOS setup screens
shown in this chapter are for reference only. Please visit our website for
updated manual.
Sta ndard CMOS Setup
This option displays basic information about your system.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Standard CMOS Setup
Date (www mm:dd:yy)Tue 12/15/2009
Time (hh:mm:ss)18 : 13 : 00
SA TA1Not Detected
SA TA2Not Detected
SA TA3Not Detected
SA TA4Not Detected
SA TA5Not Detected
ESATANot Detected
IDE BusMasterEnabled
: Move
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F9: Optimized Defaults
Help Item
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-T AB] to
select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system Date.
Date & Time
The Date and Time items show the current date and time on the computer. If you are
running a Windows OS, these items are automatically updated whenever you make
changes to the Windows Date and Time Properties utility.
Using BIOS
SATA1~5/ESAT A
This motherboard supports six SATA channels and each channel allows one SATA
device to be installed. Use these items to configure each device on the SATA channel.
CMOS Setup Utility- Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
SAT A1
Device : Not Detected
TypeAuto
LBA/Large ModeAuto
Block (Multi-Sector TransferAuto
PIO ModeAuto
DMA ModeAuto
S.M.A.R.T.Auto
32Bit Data TransferEnabled
: Move
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
SAT A1
+/-/: Value
F9: Optimized Defaults
Help Item
Select the type
of device connected
to the system.
F10: Save ESC: Exit
Type (Auto)
Use this item to configure the type of the IDE device that you specify. If the feature
is enabled, it will enhance hard disk performance by reading or writing more data
during each transfer.
LBA/Large Mode (Auto)
Use this item to set the LBA/Large mode to enhance hard disk performance by
optimizing the area the hard disk is visited each time.
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) (Auto)
If the feature is enabled, it will enhance hard disk performance by reading or writing
more data during each transfer.
PIO Mode (Auto)
Use this item to set the PIO mode to enhance hard disk performance by optimizing
the hard disk timing.
DMA Mode (Auto)
DMA capability allows users to improve the transfer-speed and data-integrity for
compatible IDE devices.
S.M.A.R.T. (Auto)
The S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) system is a
diagnostics technology that monitors and predicts device performance. S.M.A.R.T.
software resides on both the disk drive and the host computer.
32Bit Data Transfer (Enabled)
Use this item to enable or disable 32Bit Data Transfer.
Press <Esc> to return to the Standard CMOS Setup page.
IDE BusMaster (Enabled)
This item enables or disables the DMA under DOS mode. We recommend you to leave
this item at the default value.
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
31
Using BIOS
32
Advanced Setup
This page sets up more advanced information about your system. Handle this page
with caution. Any changes can affect the operation of your computer.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Thermal ManagementEnabled
TM StatusTM1/TM2
Limit CPUID MaxValDisabled
Enhanced Halt (C1E)Enabled
Intel XD BitDisabled
Intel VTEnabled
Intel EISTEnabled
Intel (R) HT T echnologyEnabled
Intel (R) TurboMode techEnabled
Quick Power on Self T estEnabled
Boot Up Numlock StatusOn
APIC ModeEnabled
1st Boot DeviceHard Drive
2nd Boot DeviceCD/DVD
3rd Boot DeviceRemovable Dev .
Boot Other DeviceY es
ECS eJIFFY FunctionDisabled
Thermal Management (Enabled)
This item displays CPU’s temperature and enables you to set a safe temperature to
Prescott CPU.
TM Status (TM1/TM2)
This item shows TM function status if CPU can support TM function.
Limit CPUID MaxVal (Disabled)
Use this item to enable or disable the Max CPU ID value limit. When supports
Prescott and LGA775 CPUs, enables this to prevent the system from “rebooting”
when trying to install Windows NT 4.0.
Enhanced Halt (C1E) (Enabled)
This item enables or disables enhanced halt (C1E).
Intel XD Bit (Disabled)
This item allows users to enable or disable the Intel XD bit.
Intel VT (Enabled)
When enabled, a VMM can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by
Vandor Poor Technology.
Intel EIST (Enabled)
This item allows users to enable or disable the EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
technology).
Intel (R) HT Technology (Enabled)
This item enables or disables Intel HT technology support.
Advanced Setup
: Move
F1: General Help
Enter : Select
+/-/: Value
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F9: Optimized Defaults
Help Item
CPU Thermal Monitor
Using BIOS
Intel (R) TurboMode tech (Enabled)
This item enables or disables Intel TurboMode Technology support.
Quick Power on Self Test (Enabled)
Enable this item to shorten the power on testing (POST) and have your system start
up faster. You might like to enable this item after you are confident that your system
hardware is operating smoothly.
Boot Up Numlock Status (On)
This item defines if the keyboard Num Lock key is active when your system is
started.
APIC Mode (Enabled)
This item allows you to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) mode. APIC provides symmetric multi-processing (SMP) for systems, allowing support for up to 60 processors.
Use this item to determine the device order the computer used to look for an
operating system to load at start-up time. The devices showed here will be different
depending on the exact devices installed on your motherboard.
Boot Other Device (Yes)
When enabled, the system searches all other possible locations for an operating
system if it fails to find one in the devices specified under the First, Second and Third
boot devices.
ECS eJIFFY Function (Disabled)
Use this item to enable or disable the ECS eJIFFY Function. eJIFFY is ECS unique
software program for the quick access to the internet without entering O.S. Please
refer to Chapter 5 to know more about eJIFFY.
33
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
Using BIOS
34
Advanced Chipset Setup
This page sets up more advanced information about your system. Handle this page
with caution. Any changes can affect the operation of your computer.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
This item allows you to select the PAVP (Protected Audio-Video Path) mode.PAVP
supports secure playback of Intel HD Audio and Video content.
Share Memory Size (64MB)
This item lets you allocate a portion of the main memory for the onboard VGA
display application.
DVMT Memory (256MB)
When set to Fixed Mode, the graphics driver will reserve a fixed portion of the
system memory as graphics memory, according to system and graphics requirements.
Memory Remap Feature (Enabled)
This item allows you to remap the overlapped PCI memory above the total physical
memory if you have a 64 bit OS and 8 GB of RAM.
HDMI Audio (Enabled)
This item is used to enable or disable the NB HDMI audio support.
Advanced Chipset Setup
: Move
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F9: Optimized Defaults
Help Item
GMCH Protected Audio
Video Path (PA VP)
BIOS support.
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
Using BIOS
Integrated Peripherals
This page sets up some parameters for peripheral devices connected to the system.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Integrated Peripherals
35
IDE
AHCI
Disabled
Help Item
SAT A ConfigurationIDE
Onboard SAT A ModeEnhanced
Onboard AUDIO FunctionEnabled
Onboard LAN Function1Enabled
Onboard LAN Function2Enabled
Onboard LAN Boot ROMDisabled
Serial Port1 Address3F8/IRQ4
Serial Port2 Address2F8/IRQ3
Serial Port2 ModeNormal
Parallel Port Address378
Parallel Port ModeNormal
Parallel Port IRQIRQ7
USB FunctionsEnabled
Legacy USB SupportEnabled
: Move
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F9: Optimized Defaults
F10: Save ESC: Exit
SATA Configuration (IDE)
Use this item to show the Serial ATA Configuration.
Onboard SATA Mode (Enhanced)
Use this item to select the mode of the Serial ATA.
Onboard Audio Function (Enabled)
Use this item to enable or disable the onboard audio device.
Onboard LAN Function1/2 (Enabled)
Use this item to enable or disable the onboard LAN function.
Onboard LAN Boot ROM (Disabled)
Use this item to enable or disable the booting from the onboard LAN or a network
add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed.
Serial Port1/2 Address (3F8/IRQ4/2F8/IRQ3)
Use this item to enable or disable the onboard COM1 serial port, and to assign a port
address.
Serial Port2 Mode (Normal)
If Serial Port 2 Address is not disabled, it allows you to set the Serial Port 2 Mode.
Parallel Port Address (378)
Use this item to enable or disable the onboard LPT parallel port, and to assign a port
address.
Parallel Port Mode (Normal)
Use this item to select the parallel port mode. You can select Normal (Standard
Parallel Port), ECP (Extended Capabilities Port), EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port), or
BPP (Bi-Directional Parallel Port).
Parallel Port IRQ (IRQ7)
Use this item to assign IRQ to the parallel port.
Using BIOS
36
USB Functions (Enabled)
Use this item to enable or disable the USB function.
Legacy USB Support (Enabled)
Use this item to enable or disable support for legacy USB device.
Power Management Setup
This page sets up some parameters for system power management operation.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Power Management Setup
ACPI Suspend TypeS3
PWRON After PWR-FailPower Off
Resume By RINGDisabled
Resume By PCI/PCI-E/Lan PMEDisabled
Resume by USB (S3)Disabled
Resume By PS2 KB (S3)Disabled
Resume By PS2 MS (S3)Disabled
Resume on RTC AlarmDisabled
Intel(R) C-STATE tech Enabled
C3 StateACPI C3
C6 StateEnabled
C1 Auto DemotionEnabled
C3 Auto DemotionEnabled
ACPI T StateEnabled
EUP SupportEnabled
: Move
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F9: Optimized Defaults
F10: Save ESC: Exit
Help Item
Select the ACPI
state used for
System Suspend.
ACPI Suspend Type (S3)
Use this item to define how your system suspends. In the default, S3, the suspend
mode is a suspend to RAM, i.e, the system shuts down with the exception of a refresh
current to the system memory.
PWRON After PWR-Fail (Power Off)
This item enables your computer to automatically restart or return to its operating
status.
Resume By RING (Disabled)
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming call
on the modem) awakens the system from a soft off state.
Resume By PCI/PCI-E/Lan PME (Disabled)
These items specify whether the system will be awakened from power saving modes
when activity or input signal of the specified hardware peripheral or component is
detected.
Resume by USB (S3) (Disabled)
This item allows you to enable/disable the USB device wakeup function from S3/S4
mode.
Resume By PS2 KB (S3) (Disabled)
This item enables or disables you to allow keyboard activity to awaken the system
from power saving mode.
Resume By PS2 MS (S3) (Disabled)
This item enables or disables you to allow mouse activity to awaken the system from
power saving mode.
Using BIOS
Resume on RTC Alarm (Disabled)
The system can be turned off with a software command. If you enable this item, the
system can automatically resume at a fixed time based on the system RTC (realtime
clock). Use the items below this one to set the date and time of the wake-up alarm.
You must use an ATX power supply in order to use this feature.
Intel(R) C-STATE tech (Enabled)
C State: CPU idle is set to C2/C3/C4.
C3 State (ACPIC3)
Nehalem C state action select.
C6 State (Enabled)
Nehalem C state action select.
C1 Auto Demotion (Enabled)
When enable, CPU will conditionally demote C3/C6/C7 requests to C1 based on
uncore auto-demote information.
C3 Auto Demotion (Enabled)
When enable, CPU will conditionally demote C6/C7 requests to C3 based on uncore
auto-demote information.
ACPI T State (Enabled)
Report processor throttling in ACPI
EUP Support (Enabled)
When enabled, system can not resume by some devices (PCI/PCIE/PME/Ring/RTC,etc)
at S5 state. You can use this item to save power.
37
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
PCI/PnP Setup
This page sets up some parameters for devices installed on the PCI bus and those
utilizing the system plug and play capability.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Init Display FirstPCI
PCI/PnP Setup
: Move
F1: General Help
Enter : Select
+/-/: Value
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F9: Optimized Defaults
Help Item
Select which graphics
controller to use as
the primary boot
device.
Init Display First (PCI)
Use this item to select which graphics controller to use as the primary boot devices.
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
Using BIOS
38
PC Health Status
On motherboards support hardware monitoring, this item lets you monitor the
parameters for critical voltages, temperatures and fan speeds.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
PC Health Status
-=- System Hardware Monitor-=Smart Fan Function Press Enter
CPU Te mperature: 56°C/132°F
System Te mperature: 26°C/78°F
CPU Fan Speed: N/A
System Fan Speed: 4470 RPM
CPU Vcore: 1.164 V
CPU VTT Voltage: 1.104 V
VDIMM: 1.524 V
PCH Voltage: 1.044 V
Case Open WarningDisabled
Chassis OpenedNo
: Move
Smart Fan Function (Press Enter)
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F9: Optimized Defaults
Help Item
Scroll to this item and press <Enter> to view the following screen:
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Smart Fan Function
CPU SMART FAN ControlEnabled
SMART Fan ModeNormal
CPU SMART Fan start PWM2 8
CPU SMART Fan start TEMP (°C)32
DeltaT+3
SMART Fan Slope PWM value4 PWM value/°C
CPU FAN Full Limit Temp 57°C
SYS SMART FAN Control Disabled
Help Item
Options
Disabled
Enabled
: Move
F1: General Help
Enter : Select
+/-/: Value
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F9: Optimized Defaults
CPU SMART FAN Control (Enabled)
This item allows you to enable/disable the control of the CPU fan speed by changing
the fan voltage.
Using BIOS
SMART Fan Mode (Normal)
This item allows you to select the fan mode (Normal, Quiet, Silent, or Manual) for a
better operation environment. If you choose Normal mode, the fan speed will be
auto adjusted depending on the CPU temperature. If you choose Quite mode, the fan
speed will be auto minimized for quiet environment. If you choose Silent mode, the
fan speed will be auto restricted to make system more quietly. If you choose Manual
mode, the fan speed will be adjust depending on users’ parameters.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Smart Fan Function
Help Item
CPU SMART FAN ControlEnabled
SMART Fan ModeQuiet
CPU SMART Fan start PWM2 8
CPU SMART Fan start TEMP (°C)32
DeltaT+3
SMART Fan Slope PWM value4 PWM value/°C
CPU FAN Full Limit Temp 57°C
SYS SMART FAN Control Disabled
Enter : Select
: Move
F1:General Help
F10: Save ESC: Exit+/-/: Value
F9: Optimized Defaults
Options
Normal: auto adjusts
depending on the CPU
temperature.
Quiet: auto minimizes
fan speed for quiet
environment operation.
Silent: auto restricts
fan speed to make
system more quietly.
Manual: the fan adjust
depending on user’s
parameter.
39
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Smart Fan Function
CPU SMART FAN ControlEnabled
SMART Fan ModeSilent
CPU SMART Fan start PWM2 8
CPU SMART Fan start TEMP (°C)32
DeltaT+3
SMART Fan Slope PWM value4 PWM value/°C
CPU FAN Full Li mit Temp 57°C
SYS SMART FAN Control Disabled
Enter : Select
: Move
F1:General Help
F10: Save ESC: Exit+/-/: Value
F9: Optimized Defaults
Using BIOS
Help Item
Options
Normal: auto adjusts
depending on the CPU
temperature.
Quiet: auto minimizes
fan speed for quiet
environment operation.
Silent: auto restricts
fan speed to make
system more quietly.
Manual: the fan adjust
depending on user’s
parameter.
40
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Smart Fan Function
CPU SMART FAN ControlEnabled
SMART Fan ModeManual
CPU SMART Fan start PWM2 8
CPU SMART Fan start TEMP (°C)32
DeltaT+3
SMART Fan Slope PWM value4 PWM value/°C
CPU FAN Full Limit Temp 57°C
SYS SMART FAN Control Disabled
Enter : Select
: Move
F1:General Help
F10: Save ESC: Exit+/-/: Value
F9: Optimized Defaults
Help Item
Options
Normal: auto adjusts
depending on the CPU
temperature.
Quiet: auto minimizes
fan speed for quiet
environment operation.
Silent: auto restricts
fan speed to make
system more quietly.
Manual: the fan adjust
depending on user’s
parameter.
Press <Esc> to return to the PC Health Status page.
System Component Characteristics
These items display the monitoring of the overall inboard hardware health events,
such as System & CPU temperature, CPU & DIMM voltage, CPU & system fan
speed,...etc.
•CPU Temperature
•System Temperature
•CPU Fan Speed
•System Fan Speed
•CPU Vcore
•CPU VTT Voltage
•VDIMM
•PCH Voltage
Case Open Warning (Disabled)
This item enables or disables the warning if the case is opened up, and the item below
indicates the current status of the case.
Chassis Opened (No)
This item indicates whether the case has been opened.
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
Using BIOS
ECS supports the latest PECI host technology. While using CoreTM 2 Quad or
TM
Core
2 Duo CPU which supports PECI, the original images of the BIOS
item “PC Health Status” and “Smart FAN Function” will be replaced by
PECI mode and negative number. (The max data from PECI is zero.)
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
PC Health Status
41
-=- System Hardware Monitor-=-
Smart Fan Function Press Enter
CPU Fan Speed: 2509 RPM
CPU Vcore: 1.088 V
VDIMM: 1.824 V
-=- PECI Mode -=-
Offset to TCC Activation T emp. : -60
: Move
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
Smart Fan Function
SMART Fan ControlDisabled
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F9: Load Default Settings
Help Item
Help Item
Options
Disabled
Enabled
: Move
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F9: Load Default Settings
Press <Esc> to return to the PC Health Status page.
Using BIOS
F10: Save ESC: Exit
42
M.I.B. II (MB Intelligent BiosII)
This page enables you to set the clock speed and system bus for your system. The
clock speed and system bus are determined by the kind of processor you have installed in your system.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Performance LevelStandard
DRAM FrequencyAuto
Configure DRAM Timing by SPDAuto
Memory HoleDisabled
DRAM Command RateAuto
CPU Over-clocking Func:Disabled
PCIE Over-clocking Func:Disabled
Spread SpectrumEnabled
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI ClkEnabled
Voltage FunctionDisabled
M.I.B.II (MB Intelligent BIOS II)
Help Item
Options
Auto
800 MHz
1066 MHz
1333 MHz
1600 MHz
Intel (R) Core (TM) i5 CPU 661 @ 3.33GHz
Ratio Status: Unlocked (Min: 09, Max: 25)
Ratio Actual Value: 25
Current Memory Frequency : 1333MHz
Memory Current Type: 9-24-9-9-10-74-5-4-5-20
CPU Vcore: 1.164 V
CPU VTT Voltage: 1.104 V
VDIMM: 1.524 V
PCH Voltage: 1.044 V
: MoveF10: Save ESC: Exit
F1:General Help
Enter : Select
+/-/: Value
F9: Optimized Defaults
Performance Level (Standard)
This item shows the performance level of the components, the options are: Standard
and Enhanced.
DRAM Frequency (Auto)
This item enables users to adjust the DRAM frequency. The default setting is auto and
we recommend users leave the setting unchanged. Modify it at will may cause the
system to be unstable.
Configure DRAM Timing by SPD (Auto)
When this item is set to enable, the DDR timing is configured using SPD. SPD (Serial
Presence Detect) is located on the memory modules, BIOS reads information coded
in SPD during system boot up.
Memory Hole (Disabled)
This item allows users to enable or disable memory hole remapping.
DRAM Command Rate (Auto)
This item specifies the rate of the DRAM Command.
CPU Over-clocking Func (Disabled)
This item decides the CPU over-clocking function installed in your system. If the
over-clocking fails, please turn off the system power. And then, hold the PageUp key
(similar to the Clear CMOS function) and turn on the power, the BIOS will recover
the safe default.
Using BIOS
PCIE Over-clocking Func (Disabled)
This item enables or disables the PCIE over-clocking function.
Spread Spectrum (Enabled)
If you enable spread spectrum, it can significantly reduce the EMI (Electro-Magnetic
Interference) generated by the system.
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI Clk (Enabled)
When this item is enabled, BIOS will disable the clock signal of free DIMM/PCI slots.
Voltage Function (Disabled)
Use this item to enable or disable the Voltage Function. If enable, users can increasethe
hardware voltage through BIOS settings.
Intel (R) Core (TM) i5 CPU 661 @ 3.33GHz
This is display-only field and displays the information of the CPU installed in your
computer.
Ratio Status/Ratio Actual Value (Unlocked/25)
These items show the locked/unlocked ratio status and the actual ratio of the CPU
installed in your system.
Current Memory Frequency (1333MHz)
This item displays the current memory frequency.
Memory Current Type (9-24-9-9-10-74-5-4-5-20)
This item displays the current memory type.
CPU Vcore (1.164 V)
This item displays the current CPU voltage.
CPU VTT Voltage (1.104 V)
This item displays the current CPU VTT voltage.
VDIMM (1.524 V)
This item displays the current DIMM voltage.
PCH Voltage (1.044 V)
This item displays the current PCH voltage.
43
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
Using BIOS
44
Load Default Settings
This option opens a dialog box that lets you install stability-oriented defaults for
all appropriate items in the Setup Utility. Select <OK> and then press <Enter> to
install the defaults. Select <Cancel> and then press <Enter> to not install the
defaults.
Supervisor Password
This page helps you install or change a password.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2009, American Megatrends, Inc.
Supervisor Password : Installed
Change Supervisor PasswordPress Enter
Security CheckSetup
Supervisor Password (Not Installed)
This item indicates whether a supervisor password has been set. If the password has
been installed, Installed displays. If not, Not Installed displays.
Change Supervisor Password (Press Enter)
You can select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub menu. You can use the
sub menu to change the supervisor password.
Security Check (Setup)
If you have installed password protection, this item defines if the password is required
at system start up, or if it is only reqiured when a user tries to enter the Setup Utility.
Supervisor Password
: Move
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F10: Save ESC: Exit
F9: Optimized Defaults
Help Item
Install or Change the
password.
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
Using BIOS
User Password
This page helps you install or change a password.
CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (C) 1985-2005, American Megatrends, Inc.
User Password
45
User Password : Not Installed
Change Supervisor PasswordPress Enter
: Move
Enter : Select
F1: General Help
+/-/: Value
F9: Load Default Settings
F10: Save ESC: Exit
Help Item
User Password (Not Installed)
This item indicates whether a user password has been set. If the password has been
installed, Installed displays. If not, Not Installed displays.
Change Supervisor Password (Press Enter)
You can select this option and press <Enter> to access the sub menu. You can use the
sub menu to change the supervisor password.
Press <Esc> to return to the main menu setting page.
Save & Exit Setup
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to save the changes that you have made in the
Setup Utility and exit the Setup Utility. When the Save and Exit dialog box appears,
select [OK] to save and exit, or select [Cancel] to return to the main menu.
Exit Without Saving
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to discard any changes that you have made in
the Setup Utility and exit the Setup Utility. When the Exit Without Saving dialog
box appears, select [OK] to discard changes and exit, or select [Cancel] to return to
the main menu.
If you have made settings that you do not want to save, use the “Exit
Without Saving” item and select [OK] to discard any changes you have
made.
Using BIOS
46
Updating the BIOS
You can download and install updated BIOS for this motherboard from the
manufacturer’s Web site. New BIOS provides support for new peripherals, improvements in performance, or fixes for known bugs. Install new BIOS as follows:
1If your motherboard has a BIOS protection jumper, change the setting to
allow BIOS flashing.
2If your motherboard has an item called Firmware Write Protect in Ad-
vanced BIOS features, disable it. (Firmware Write Protect prevents
BIOS from being overwritten.)
3Prepare a bootable device or create a bootable system disk. (Refer to
Windows online help for information on creating a bootable system
disk.)
4Download the Flash Utility and new BIOS file from the manufacturer’s
Web site. Copy these files to the bootable device.
5Turn off your computer and insert the bootable device in your com-
puter. (You might need to run the Setup Utility and change the the boot
priority items on the Advanced BIOS Features Setup page, to force
your computer to boot from the bootable device first.)
6At the C:\ or A:\ prompt, type the Flash Utility program name and the file
name of the new BIOS a nd then press <Enter>. Exa mple: AFUDOS.EXE
040706.ROM
7When the installation is complete, remove the bootable device from the
computer and restart your computer. If your motherboard has a Flash
BIOS jumper, reset the jumper to protect the newly installed BIOS from
being overwritten. The computer will restart automatically.
This concludes Chapter 3. Refer to the next chapter for information on the software
supplied with the motherboard.
Using BIOS
Chapter 4
Using the Motherboard Software
About the Software DVD-ROM/CD-ROM
The support software DVD-ROM/CD-ROM that is included in the motherboard
package contains all the drivers and utility programs needed to properly run the
bundled products. Below you can find a brief description of each software program,
and the location for your motherboard version. More information on some programs is available in a README file, located in the same directory as the software.
Before installing any software, always inspect the folder for files named README.TXT
or something similar. These files may contain important information that is not
included in this manual.
Never try to install all software from folder that is not specified for use with
1.
your motherboard.
The notice of Intel HD audio installation (optional): The Intel High Defi-
2.
nition audio functionality unexpectedly quits working in Windows Server
2003 Service Pack 1 or Windows XP Professional x64 Edition. Users need
to download and install the update packages from the Microsoft Download
Center “before” installing HD audio driver bundled in the Driver disk.
Please log on to
us;901105#appliesto for more information.
The Auto-install DVD-ROM/CD-ROM makes it easy for you to install the drivers
and software for your motherboard.
If the Auto-install DVD-ROM/CD-ROM does not work on your system,
you can still install drivers through the file manager for your OS (for
example, Windows Explorer). Refer to the Utility Folder Installation Notes
later in this chapter.
The support software DVD-ROM/CD-ROM disc loads automatically under Windows
XP/Vista/7. When you insert the DVD-ROM/CD-ROM disc in the DVD-ROM/CDROM drive, the autorun feature will automatically bring up the install screen. The
screen has three buttons on it, Setup, Browse CD and Exit.
47
If the opening screen does not appear; double-click the file “setup.exe”
in the root directory.
Using the Motherboard Software
48
Drivers Tab
Setup
Browse CD
ExitThe Exit button closes the Auto Setup window.
Utilities Tab
Lists the software utilities that are available on the disk.
Information Tab
Displays the path for all software and drivers available on the disk.
Click the Setup button to run the software installation program.
Select from the menu which software you want to install.
The Browse CD button is the standard Windows command that allows you to open Windows Explorer and show the contents of the
support disk.
Before installing the software from Windows Explorer, look for a file
named README.TXT or something similar. This file may contain
important information to help you install the software correctly.
Some software is installed in separate folders for different operating
systems, such as Windows XP/Vista/7. Always go to the correct folder
for the kind of OS you are using.
In install the software, execute a file named SETUP.EXE by doubleclicking the file and then following the instructions on the screen.
Running Setup
Follow these instructions to install device drivers and software for the motherboard:
1. Click Setup. The installation program begins:
The following screens are examples only. The screens and driver lists will be
different according to the motherboard you are installing.
The motherboard identification is located in the upper left-hand corner.
Using the Motherboard Software
2. Click Next. The following screen appears:
3. Check the box next to the items you want to install. The default options are recom-
mended.
4. Click Next run the Installation Wizard. An item installation screen appears:
49
5. Follow the instructions on the screen to install the items.
Drivers and software are automatically installed in sequence. Follow the
onscreen instructions, confirm commands and allow the computer to
restart a few times to complete the installation.
Using the Motherboard Software
50
Windows Vista/7 will appear below UAC (User Account Control) message
after the system restart. You must select “Allow” to install the next
driver. Continue this process to complete the drivers installation.
Manual Installation
Insert the disk in the DVD-ROM/CD-ROM drive and locate the PATH.DOC file in
the root directory. This file contains the information needed to locate the drivers for
your motherboard.
Look for the chipset and motherboard model; then browse to the directory and path
to begin installing the drivers. Most drivers have a setup program (SETUP.EXE) that
automatically detects your operating system before installation. Other drivers have
the setup program located in the operating system subfolder.
If the driver you want to install does not have a setup program, browse to the
operating system subfolder and locate the readme text file (README.TXT or
README.DOC) for information on installing the driver or software for your operating system.
Utility Software Reference
All the utility software available from this page is Windows compliant. They are
provided only for the convenience of the customer. The following software is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of
the license.
These software(s) are subject to change at anytime without prior notice.
Please refer to the support disk for available software.
This concludes Chapter 4.
Using the Motherboard Software
Chapter 5
Setting Up eJIFFY
Introduction
eJIFFY is a fast boot program under Linux. Instead of waiting Windows O.S to start
execution, eJIFFY is ready to provide users the instant enjoyment on web browsing,
photo review and online chat just within several seconds after boot up.
51
Note: eJIFFY is ECS optional feature utility corresponding to the DVD activation
and BIOS setup. Please check the hard copy user’s guide or product color-box to see
if the model has embodded eJIFFY feature. (eJIFFY icon on color-box )
Version: 4.0
Setting Up eJIFFY
52
Installation and BIOS Setup
DVD Activation
Finish the DVD utility setup, and then set the BIOS to complete eJIFFY activation.
1. Insert ECS software utility DVD and enter below “Utilities” screen. Click eJIFFY
feature item to install.
2. Follow the onscreen instructions to finish eJIFFY setup.
Setting Up eJIFFY
3. After setting up eJIFFY under Windows, you can switch eJIFFY display/keyboard
language from English to your local language. The changes will be applied after
rebooting.
53
Note: The keyboard language selection list offers several more regional keyboard
setups to switch with the default English typing. Please refer to the usage FAQ for
more tips.
Setting Up eJIFFY
54
4. Restart your computer after eJIFFY installation. Press <DEL> or click the BIOS
Setup button on the post screen to enter the BIOS setup page after boot up.
5. And then enter the Advanced Setup page to enable the item ECS eJIFFY Func-tion. Press F10 to save the configuration and exit. Restart your computer.
Note:
1. eJIFFY is available in SATA/IDE/AHCI mode. It does not support RAID
configuration and the onboard 34-pin floppy drives.
2. Please refer to ECS website for new eJIFFY application updates.
Setting Up eJIFFY
Entering eJIFFY
The post screen appears within several seconds after boot up and it has three buttons
on it, Operating system, eJIFFY and BIOS Setup.
Click to enter the normal
OS you have installed
such as Windows.
Click to enter eJIFFY OS.
Click to set the BIOS.
If you click eJIFFY, the following screen will appear. And If you make no choice it
will enter the normal OS automatically after ten seconds.
55
Setting Up eJIFFY
56
Feature Icons
The following illustration shows the main feature icons that eJIFFY provides on the
menu.
eWeb: Firefox for web browsing/webmail and watching flash video.
ePix: Photo viewing.
ePal: On-line chat tool to use the most popular IMs in the world. (MSN,
ICQ, AIM, etc.)
Shows ePal on-line connection status.
Shut Down/Restart: Ends your session and turns off the computer./Ends
your session and restart the computer..
Click once to connect the storage disk to your computer. Click for the second
time to remove your storage disk safely. (please refer to the FAQ for more
usage information.)
Shows the network connection status.
Language Control Panel
Switch Keyboard Languages
Setting Up eJIFFY
Usage F AQ
Language Control Panel: Besides setting English as the default interface,
eJIFFY offers multi-language displays and keyboard settings for languageswitch. Open the language control panel to select a preferable language setting.
Keyboard Language Setup
57
Step1. Click
to open the language control panel.
Setting Up eJIFFY
58
Step 2: Click “Keyboard Language” iconto open the keyboard selection
list, which offers several regional keyboard settings besides default English keyboard.
Step 3: Click the selected keyboard language (e.g. French) and press “OK”.
Setting Up eJIFFY
Tips for Language Switch:
Tip 1: Click “Change Keyboard” icon to switch the typing language.
The typing language on text box will switch to the selected one:
Click again to switch to English typing back.
If you use the default English keyboard, eJIFFY still offers other language
Tip 2.
inputs to switch with English.
59
Click to enable all possible language inputs you want to apply, and click
“Apply”:
Setting Up eJIFFY
60
Setting Up eJIFFY
61
Setting Up eJIFFY
62
Tip 3. How to change display language?
Open the Language Control Panel and click to show the display language
list. Check your desired display language. Your selected display language will be
applied after rebooting.
Setting Up eJIFFY
eWeb: Firefox for web browsing/webmail and watching flash video.
Q1: How to download files to hard disk through eWeb?
Click on the file link directly. Then select “Save File” in the pop-up window.
63
1. Before downloading files, please “mount” the storage devices to make
Note:
sure the device is connected with eJIFFY interface. (Please refer to the
usage FAQ to mount devices)
2. eWeb does not support Office Viewer/Reader/Writer format under eJIFFY
interface. Please enter the Operating System to open Office files.
3. eWeb supports to open video/audio files online in Flash player format.
Due to firefox limitation, the browser does not support files in Real player
or Media player formats.
Setting Up eJIFFY
64
Q2: How to save image file through eWeb?
1. Select the image you want to save and press the right key of your mouse to show
the menu, then click the option “ Save Image As” from the menu.
2. Then the “Save Image” window appears. You may rename the image file in the
“Name” column and save the file in a folder as the following picture shows.
Rename the image file.
Then select a
Select a root
directory.
subdirectory
or click
“Create
Folder” to
create a new
folder.
Click here to
save the image
file.
Setting Up eJIFFY
ePix: Photo viewing.
Q1: How to find image files saved in hard disk through ePix?
Enter the ePix window, then click the icon “Folder” located in the upper left-hand
corner, then follow the path for the files you have saved to view the image files.
65
Setting Up eJIFFY
66
Q2: How to use the fit function under slide show?
1. Click “Edit” and select “Preferences” option from the menu.
2. Click “Viewer” and choose “Keep previous zoom” in “After loading an image”. Close the window and you can use the fit function under slide show now.
Note: ePix supports to view image files only. It cannot support Office Viewer or
other forms beside image files. Supported image types are: BMP, JPEG, GIF (including GIF animations), PNG, TIFF, ICO and XPM.
Setting Up eJIFFY
Mount/Unmount Disk.
Q1: What does it mean for “Mount Disk”?
“Mount” means to connect the storage devices to eJIFFY interface.
After plugging the external device to the computer such as USB drives, a new disk
icon will appear as the following picture shows. Please click the “mount” prompt
on the icon. It will change to to show the device is detected successfully.
67
Q2: What does it mean for “Unmount Disk”?
“Unmount” is to safely remove the storage devices.
To unplug the external storage devices such as USB drives, users need to clik the
“Unmount” prompt as the following picture shows, then the icon will change
to , you can remove the device now.
Setting Up eJIFFY
68
Memo
Setting Up eJIFFY
Chapter 6
Trouble Shooting
Start up problems during assembly
After assembling the PC for the first time you may experience some start up
problems. Before calling for technical support or returning for warranty, this chapter
may help to address some of the common questions using some basic troubleshooting
tips.
a) System does not power up and the fans are not running.
1.Disassemble the PC to remove the VGA adaptor card, DDR memory, LAN, USB
and other peripherals including keyboard and mouse. Leave only the motherboard,
CPU with CPU cooler and power supply connected. Turn on again to see if the
CPU and power supply fans are running.
2. Make sure to remove any unused screws or other metal objects such as screwdrivers
from the inside PC case. This is to prevent damage from short circuit.
3. Check the CPU FAN connector is connected to the motherboard.
4. For Intel platforms check the pins on the CPU socket for damage or bent. A bent
pin may cause failure to boot and sometimes permanent damage from short circuit.
69
5. Check the 12V power connector is connected to the motherboard.
6. Check that the 12V power & ATX connectors are fully inserted into the
motherboard connectors. Make sure the latches of the cable and connector are
locked into place.
b) Power is on, fans are running but there is no display
1. Make sure the monitor is turned on and the monitor cable is properly connected
to the PC.
2. Check the VGA adapter card (if applicable) is inserted properly.
3. Listen for beep sounds. If you are using internal PC speaker make sure it is
connected.
a. continuous 3 short beeps : memory not detected
b. 1 long beep and 8 short beeps : VGA not detected
Trouble Shooting
70
c) The PC suddenly shuts down while booting up.
1. The CPU may experience overheating so it will shutdown to protect itself.
Ensure the CPU fan is working properly.
2. From the BIOS setting, try to disable the Smartfan function to let the fan run at
default speed. Doing a Load Optimised Default will also disable the Smartfan.
Start up problems after prolong use
After a prolong period of use your PC may experience start up problems again.
This may be caused by breakdown of devices connected to the motherboard such as
HDD, CPU fan, etc. The following tips may help to revive the PC or identify the
cause of failure.
1. Clear the CMOS values using the CLR_CMOS jumper. Refer to CLR_CMOS
jumper in Chapter 2 for Checking Jumper Settings in this user manual. When
completed, follow up with a Load Optimised Default in the BIOS setup.
2. Check the CPU cooler fan for dust. Long term accumulation of dust will reduce
its effectiveness to cool the processor. Clean the cooler or replace a new one if
necessary.
3. Check that the 12V power & ATX connectors are fully inserted into the
motherboard connectors. Make sure the latches of the cable and connector are
locked into place.
4. Remove the hard drive, optical drive or DDR memory to determine which of
these component may be at fault.
Maintenance and care tips
Your computer, like any electrical appliance, requires proper care and maintenance.
Here are some basic PC care tips to help prolong the life of the motherboard and
keep it running as best as it can.
1. Keep your computer in a well ventilated area. Leave some space between
the PC and the wall for sufficient airflow.
2. Keep your computer in a cool dry place. Avoid dusty areas, direct sunlight
and areas of high moisture content.
3. Routinely clean the CPU cooler fan to remove dust and hair.
4. In places of hot and humid weather you should turn on your computer once
every other week to circulate the air and prevent damage from humidity.
5. Add more memory to your computer if possible. This not only speeds up the
system but also reduces the loading of your hard drive to prolong its life span.
6. If possible, ensure the power cord has an earth ground pin directly from the
wall outlet. This will reduce voltage fluctuation that may damage sensitive devices.
Trouble Shooting
71
No
AC power cord is plu ed gg
start. eand r
Turn on PSU switch
or connect to wall socket
MCLR C OS and restart
Yes
oblem rBoard p
and PSU switch is turned on?
Problem with PSU or board?
If board problem -> contact RMA
-> contact RMA
ng.
No
er modify BIOS se
System fail to start or unstable
a
Yes
art the PC stRe
is connected
if CPU 12V power
CLR CMOS and check
has display
Check if monitor
Basic Troubleshooting Flowchart
No
on is pressed
Power Bu
but PC fails to start.
Check if Power Supply
Yes
(PSU) is working
Unit
No
No
Yes
Any Beep sound?
- If 3 short beeps:
DIMM memory not properly
inserted or memory failure
- If 1 long beep and 8 short beeps:
VGA not detected
No
Peripheral device issue
Yes
play
dis
Check if monitor h sa
Halt at POST screen?
Yes
R CMOLCS and restart.
If fail, contact RMA
dnee to CLRCMOS.
-HDD problem.
-CMOS setup error,
72
Memo
Trouble Shooting
POST Code Checkpoints
The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the BIOS preboot process. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur
during the POST portion of the BIOS
Checkpoint Description
03 Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize BIOS,
POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on POST entry and
GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the Kernel Variable
"wCMOSFlags."
04 Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and CMOS
checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by reading storage area.
If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS with power-on default values
and clear passwords. Initialize status register A.
Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions.
Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system
05 Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and interrupt
vector table.
06 Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer. Install the
POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer interrupt.
Traps INT1Ch vector to "POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock."
08 Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program the
keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto detection of
KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
C0 Early CPU Init Start -- Disable Cache - Init Local APIC
C1 Set up boot strap processor Information
C2 Set up boot strap processor for POST
C5 Enumerate and set up application processors
C6 Re-enable cache for boot strap processor
C7 Early CPU Init Exit
0A Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.
0B Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse.
0C Detects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.
0E Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the
Kernel Variables.
Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler gets control for
IRQ1. Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and Silent logo
modules.
13 Early POST initialization of chipset registers.
24 Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules.
30 Initialize System Management Interrupt.
2A Initializes different devices through DIM.
See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information.
2C Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter
installed in the system that have optional ROMs.
2E Initializes all the output devices.
31 Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to ADM
73
:
74
module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for ADM.
Activate ADM module.
33 Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text
information.
37 Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message, and any
OEM specific information.
38 Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints
section of document for more information.
39 Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.
3A Initialize RTC date/time.
3B Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or ESC
keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system.
3C Mid POST initialization of chipset registers.
40 Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor in
CPU, … etc.) successfully installed in the system and update the BDA,
EBDA…etc.
50 Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that needs
an adjustment in system RAM size if needed.
52 Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test. Allocates
memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory.
60 Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate.
75 Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.
78 Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
7A Initializes remaining option ROMs.
7C Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.
84 Log errors encountered during POST.
85 Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
87 Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested.
8C Late POST initialization of chipset registers.
8D Build ACPI tables (if ACPI is supported)
8E Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as selected
90 Late POST initialization of system management interrupt.
A0 Check boot password if installed.
A1 Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.
A2 Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules. Fill
the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes the Microsoft IRQ
Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language module. Disables the
system configuration display if needed.
A4 Initialize runtime language module.
A7 Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the CPU’s
before boot, which includes the programming of the MTRR’s.
A8 Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values.
A9 Wait for user input at config display if needed.
AA Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the ADM
module.
AB Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot.
AC End of POST initialization of chipset registers.
B1 Save system context for ACPI.
00 Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
61-70 OEM POST Error. This range is reserved for chipset vendors & system
manufacturers. The error associated with this value may be different from
one platform to the next.
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