Copyright 2003 by Eclipse Combustion. All rights reserved
worldwide. This publication is protected by federal regulation and
shall not be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed or
translated into any human or computer language, in any form or
by any means, to any third parties, without the express written
consent of Eclipse Combustion.
DISCLAIMERNOTICE
LIABILITYAND
WARRANTY
In accordance with the manufacturer’s policy of continual product
improvement, the product presented in this brochure is subject
to change without notice or obligation.
The material in this manual is believed adequate for the intended
use of the product. If the product is used for purposes other than
those specified herein, confirmation of validity and suitability must
be obtained. Eclipse Combustion warrants that the product itself
does not infringe upon any United States patents. No further
warranty is expressed or implied.
We have made every effort to make this manual as accurate and
complete as possible. Should you find errors or omissions, please
bring them to our attention so that we may correct them. In this
way we hope to improve our product documentation for the benefit
of our customers. Please send your corrections and comments to
our Marketing Communications Manager.
It must be understood that Eclipse Combustion’s liability for its
products, whether due to breach of warranty, negligence, strict
liability, or otherwise, is limited to the furnishing of burner
monitoring system replacement parts and Eclipse Combustion will
not be liable for any other injury, loss, damage or expenses, whether
direct or consequential, including but not limited to loss of use,
income of, or damage to material arising in connection with the sale,
installation, use of, inability to use or the repair or replacement of
Eclipse Combustion’s products.
Eclipse Combustion, for a period of one year fr om shipment, warrants
each Bi-Flame burner monitoring system to the original purchaser to
be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use
as defined hereafter. Any operation expressly prohibited in this Guide,
any adjustment or assembly procedures not recommended or
authorized in these instructions, shall void the warranty.
This manual has been written for the people who select and install
the product and the technicians who work on it. They are expected
to have previous experience with this kind of equipment.
• Read this manual carefully. Make sure that you understand the
structure and contents of this manual.
• Obey all the safety instructions.
• Do not deviate from any instructions or application limits in this
manual without written consent from Eclipse Combustion.
• If you do not understand any part of the information in this
manual, do not continue. Contact your Eclipse sales office or
Eclipse Combustion.
There are several special symbols in this document. You must know
their meaning and importance.
The explanation of these symbols follows. Please read it thoroughly.
Danger:
Indicates hazards or unsafe practices which WILL
result in severe personal injury or even death.
Only qualified and well trained personnel are
allowed to carry out these instructions or
procedures.
Act with great care and follow the instructions.
Warning:
Indicates hazards or unsafe practices which could
result in severe personal injur y or damage.
Act with great care and follow the instructions.
Caution:
Indicates hazards or unsafe practices which could result in
damage to the machine or minor personal injury.
Act carefully.
Note:
Indicates an important part of the text.
Read the text thoroughly.
The Eclipse Combustion Bi-Flame Burner Monitoring System
controls the start-up sequence and monitors the flame of two
individual gas, oil, or combination gas/oil burners connected to a
common valve train. Its dynamic on-board testing checks for
faulty relays, proof of valve closure, high and low fire switch
interlocks, and shorted air switch.
The microcomputer based system features a plug-in modular
design so any of the circuit board modules attached to the
motherboard can be replaced when power is removed. Its DIP
switches allow sequence and timing functions, as well as system
configuration. It is also capable of modulation (high and low fire
purging) and monitoring up to four auxiliary inputs, history
logging, and interfacing to valve leakage detection devices. It is UL
recognized, FM approved and CSA certified.
Parameter Description
Supply •120 VAC (+10%, -15%), 50/60 Hz standard.
Internal power consumption: 24VA
Temperature Ranges Unit Model Nos. Temperature Range
Bi-Flame 6500 -40˚ to +60˚C (-40˚ to +140˚F)
90˚ U.V. Scanner 5600-90A -20˚ to +60˚C (0˚ to 140˚F)
U.V. Scanner 5600-91 -40˚ to +125˚C (-40˚ to +257˚F)
NEMA4 UV Scanner 5600-91N4 -20˚ to +125˚C (0˚ to 257˚F)
Self-Check U.V. 5602-91 -40˚ to +60˚C (-40˚ to +140˚F)
Remote Display 6000D 0˚ to 50˚C (32˚ to 122˚F)
Flame Failure Response • 3 seconds ±0.5 seconds.
TFI/Pilot Interrupt • 5, 10 or 15 seconds selectable.
Purge Time • Modulating: selectable from 0-225 seconds in 15 second increments,
or 0-15 minutes in 1 minute increments
• Process: selectable from 0-15 minutes in 1 minute increments,
or 0-60 minutes in 4 minute increments.
This section gives a detailed overview of Bi-Flame specifications and
dimensions.
Contact Ratings @ 120 VAC Function Affected Terminals Inductive Load Resistive Load
(maximum total connected Output Relay J2-4 through J2-8 1/3 HP 10 amps
load not to exceed 15 amps) Output Relay J2-3 1/2 HP 15 amps
Modulation J3-1 through J3-4 1/3 HP 10 amps
Approvals • UL Recognized; File MP1537 (category MCCZ2)
In this section, you will find descriptions of the various modules
which comprise the Bi-Flame dual burner flame monitoring system,
whether standard or optional items.
Relay Module
The relay module contains the output relays which provide power
for operating the ignition coil, pilot valve, main valve, combustion
fan and alarm. This module is mounted in the first position on the
left of the motherboard closest to the output terminals.
Logic Module
The logic module houses the microcomputer which provides all
the sequential logic and safety start-up and shutdown circuitry. On
the front of this module is the reset, scan and enter push-buttons,
and status lights. This module is mounted in the second position
from the left of the motherboard next to the relay module.
Power Module
10
The power module supplies the power required for the electronic
circuitry. It is mounted in the motherboard to the right of the logic
module. The green LED on the front indicates that power is on to
the Bi-Flame.
The sensor module is the flame sensing module of the Bi-Flame. It is
mounted in the furthest right position of the mother board.
On the front of the sensor module are two “Flame On” LED’s, which
illuminate when a flame is detected at the corresponding burner.
Directly below the “Flame ON” LED are “Flame Fail” LED’s, which
energize to show the first burner to lose its signal.
The sensor module incorporates test point connection jacks in the
front of the unit. Using these, the flame signal strength of each burner
can be measured using a 0-15 VDC, one meg ohm/v olt meter as
explained and shown in “Flame Signal Strength” on page 30.
Remote Display
The remote display provides alphanumeric messages which indicate
burner status as well as annunciate lockout condition in the Bi-Flame
system. It also provides remote reset, a keypad and history logging
capability.
A cable connects the remote display to the motherboard; this cable is
available in six and 10 feet lengths.
INTRODUCTIONThis section details the location, selection and description of the
Bi-Flame DIP switches, which allow for sequence and timing functions as well as system configuration.
Caution:
To avoid electric shock, shut off the power supply when installing
any control device. Flame monitoring systems must be installed
by a qualified, licensed technician.
4
DIP SWITCHLOCA TION
DIP SWITCHACCESS
All of the DIP switches are located in the logic module, which is
mounted in the second position from the left of the motherboard
next to the relay module (see page 10 for logic module location).
To gain access to the DIP switches, remove the circuit board
cover. To do this, remove the four screws which hold the cover to
the motherboard. Remove the cover by lifting up and off of the circuit boards. The logic module is the second board from the left.
Gently pull the logic module with a rocking motion to disengage
the terminal pins at the module base. The photo below sh ows
the DIP switch locations.
The S2 DIP switches permit programming of timing and sequence
functions of the Bi-Flame.
Note:
The S2 DIP switch settings at left are for illustrative purposes
only; the actual settings of any of these switches will be
determined by your system conditions.
SW1: Recycling mode selection (On=Recycling; Off=Non-recycling)
SW2: Pilot selection (On=Intermittent, where pilot remains on during
burner cycle; Off =Interrupted, where pilot valve closes after main
burner is established).
SW3: T rial-for -ignition (TFI) range selection; used with SW7 of the S4
DIP switch. See the table at left for proper selection.
SW4 through 8: Purge time selection; switch in off position selects
indicated purge time. Selected purge times are additive. See
illustration at left for exact times.
S4 DIP Switches
SW1: Fan operation on flame failure (on = fan turns off; off = fan stays
on).
SW5: Leak test time (on=110 seconds; off=40 seconds).
SW7: T rial-for -ignition (TFI) range selection; used with SW3 of the S2
DIP switches. See the table at left for proper selection.
SW8: Purge mode; (on = modulation, off = process).
S6 DIP Switches
The S6 DIP switches are factory set for two burners. DO NOT
CHANGE. Any other setting will result in an “UNMATCH#” fault
condition.
SW6: Off, Not used.
SW7: Off, Not used.
SW8: Frequency Selection; (On = 50Hz, Off = 60 Hz)
INTRODUCTIONThis section describes the function features of the Bi-Flame that can
be found on the various terminal strips and the modules of the BiFlame.
Combustion Air Flo w Check Terminal
The Bi-Flame checks that the combustion air flow switch is open before start-up, closed during operation and open again at burner shutdown, thus preventing operation with an air switch that is defective,
maladjusted or jumpered.
Main Fuel Valve Proof-of-Closur e T erminal
The Bi-Flame checks that the main fuel valve is closed before startup and after burner shutdown. This ar rangement requir es a closed
position switch on the main fuel valve.
Low Fire Start Terminal
The system checks for the low fire start position prior to light-off. If
voltage is not present on this terminal within 15 minutes, the Bi-Flame
goes to lockout and alarm.
High Fire Purge Check Terminal
The system checks that the air modulation motor reached the high
fire position during high fire purge. The modulation motor or air
valve must be fitted with a high fire position switch, which is then
connected to the high fire check terminal. An air flow or pressure
switch that is set to prove sufficient purge air may be used instead
of the high fire position switch. If v oltage is not pr esent on this terminal within 15 minutes, the Bi-Flame goes to lockout and alarm.
When selected, the Bi-Flame will restart the sequence after flame or
air failure. The recycle mode allows the system to re-initiate the
start-up sequence automatically, once the main burners have been
operating for at least 20 seconds. If the pilot flame fails to light during recycling, the system will lock out and annunciate a pilot flame
fail. If the recycle is successful and the main burners are operational
for at least 20 seconds, the system is ready for another recycle. At
no time will the system recycle in the event of pilot flame fail.
Pilot T est Mode
This mode is entered by pressing the “Reset” and the “Enter” buttons simultaneously then releasing the “Reset” button but holding
the “Enter” button for another 10 seconds. The limits light will
flash off and on, indicating that the system is in the test mode.
In the pilot test mode, the Bi-Flame operates normally with the exception that the main valves are not energized, preventing the main burners from igniting.
To exit the pilot test mode, simply press the “Reset” button and the
Bi-Flame will exit the pilot test mode and restart the sequence. Entering the pilot test mode erases the history log.
Interrupted or Intermittent Pilot
Pilot mode is selected using the DIP switch (see “S2 DIP Switch
Settings” on page 13). An interrupted pilot shuts off after the main
flame is established. An intermittent pilot continues during the entire main flame firing cycle.
Spark, Pilot Flame and Main Flame Separation
During the trial for ignition period (TFI), the pilot and ignition outputs remain energized. At the end of the TFI, the pilot output remains on and the ignition output is de-energized. After a five second delay to prove the pilot flame, the main output is energized.
Note:
Both pilots must light within the specified TFI or a pilot flame
failure will occur. If one burner experiences either a pilot or
main flame failure, then both burners will shut down. The failed
burner will be indicated by the red “Flame Fail” light.
This feature provides four auxiliary inputs which are monitored by
the Bi-Flame as alarm interlocks. This means that when the input
voltage is interrupted, the system locks out and will annunciate on
the optional remote display unit.
A voltage of 120 VAC must be present at the input for the Bi-Flame
system to operate. If an auxiliary input loses its voltage for more
than one second while the interlocks and limits input is powered, a
lockout condition will occur. If the Bi-Flame is equipped with a remote display unit, the following message will occur:
Note:
Unused auxiliary inputs should be connected to 120 VAC.
History Log
The history log is only accessible through the remote display unit
with remote reset, and when the Bi-Flame is in a “LOCKOUT” or
“LIMITS OPEN” condition. The history log records the total number of operating cycles, total recycles, cause of last recycle and t h e
last lockout messages up to a maximum of 10.
With a remote display available and the Bi-Flame in one of the two
conditions described above, the history log can be accessed as follows:
1) P ress and hold the ENTER key on the remote display unit until
the following message appears:
TOTAL OPERATING CYCLES = XXXXXX (where X is a
digit between 1 and 9).
The record number will display as long as the ENTER key is
pressed. The scan button on the logic board also scrolls the history log.
2) If there has been a recycle, release and press the ENTER key to
see: RECYCLES TOTAL = XXXXXX then release and press
the ENTER key to see:
LAST RECYCLE BY AIR=XXXXXX or
LAST RECYCLE BY FLAME=XXXXXX
3) Release and press the ENTER key a second time. The record
number of the lockout message will be displayed:
RECORD #X (where X is the number of the most recent
lockout)
4) Release the ENTER key and the most recent lockout message
will display for seven seconds.
5) If you wish to see the next lockout message, press and release
the ENTER key before the seven second time duration ends of
the most recent lockout message display. This will prompt the
next lockout message. If desired, continue this procedure until
the maximum of ten lockout messages has been displayed (remember that the highest record number is the most recent
lockout message).
6) Continued pressing and releasing of the ENTER k ey in less than
seven seconds keeps the history log active and repeats the lockout message list; waiting longer than seven seconds deactivates
the history log mode and the next display is the last sequence
message before the history log was activated. For example, if the
message “LIMITS OPEN” was displayed when the history log was
activated, then that message will appear again after seven seconds.
7) If you wish to erase all of the lockout messages from the history log, press the RESET and ENTER keys simultaneously
while the history log is active. Release the RESET key, but hold
the ENTER key for another five seconds. Wait five seconds and
press and release the RESET key.
Modulation Contacts
The modulation feature incorporates “drive high”, “drive low”, and
“automatic” contacts into the purge sequence. This feature allows
the Bi-Flame to sequence internal dry contacts which can be used
by the customer requiring a high fire purge of the combustion
chamber before ignition.
The high fire purge time is selectable by means of S2 DIP switches
on the logic board (see “S2 DIP Switch Settings” on page 13)
With this option, the modulation terminals on J3 terminal strip will
sequence as follows:
Sequence StepInternal Contact Connections
High Fire PurgeTerminal 1 (COMMON) to Terminal 3 (HI FIRE)
Low Fire StartTerminal 1 (COMMON) to Terminal 4 (LOW FIRE)
AutomaticTerminal 1 (COMMON) to Terminal 2 (AUTO)
Post PurgeTerminal 1 (COMMON) to Terminal 4 (LOW FIRE)
Power OffTerminal 1 (COMMON) to Terminal 2 (AUTO)
Power On/Limits OffTerminal 1 (COMMON) to Terminal 4 (LOW FIRE)
AlarmTerminal 1 (COMMON) to Terminal 4 (LOW FIRE)
The Automatic step occurs 20 seconds after the main output has
energized (see Table 10.1 beginning on page 36) and allows the
burner firing rate to be controlled by an automatic temperature
controller.
The remote display with keypad allows remote reset and activation
of the history log option. It is panel mountable and features a backlit liquid crystal display in a 1/4 DIN housing. It connects to the BiFlame by a six or ten foot cable. The display incorporates the following features:
1) P rovides status messages for the Bi-Flame sequence. (See Section 10)
2) Indicates lockout conditions when they occur, as well as the
amount of time into the sequence when the lockout occurred
and the amount of time elapsed from lockout.
3) P rovides continuous monitoring of each burner’s flame signal
strength during main burner operation. (Pressing ENTER once
will lock on a particular burner’s status; pressing ENTER a second time will resume scrolling).
4) Incorporates a remote reset key.
5) P rovides the interface required for the History Log.
6) Incorporates keys for pilot test mode.
L
OGIC MODULE ST A TUS
L
IGHTS
& P
USH-BUTT ONS
RS232 Communication Interfaces (RS485 optional)
Terminals 1, 5, and 6 on Bi-Flame terminal strip J7 provide a serial
ASCII output communication interface for remotely monitoring the
system sequence and status using a terminal or a modem; refer to
Section 10 for the types of messages sent by the Bi-Flame.
The communications protocol is 8 bit, no parity , 1 stop bit and1200
baud. This feature is pr o vided standar d as a RS232 interface.The RS485
interface is optional.
Sending a carriage return (<CR> = ASCII Hex 0D) from the terminal
causes the Bi-Flame to retransmit the last message. Sending a CTRLE (<ENQ> = ASCII Hex 05) accesses the optional history log.
The logic module provides all the sequential logic, and safety startup and shutdown circuitry. On the front of the module is the reset,
scan and enter push-buttons, and status lights. This section describes the their respective functions.
Limits
This LED illuminates when the operation limits are made. These limits
are wired in series to terminal J1-1. This input becomes energized to
begin the burner sequence. When in the test mode, this LED flashes
(see “Pilot Test Mode” on page 15).
This LED illuminates when the air switch is closed and power is
thereby applied to the air switch input. The Bi-Flame also checks this
input for an air switch short (see “Combustion Air Flow Check Terminal” on page 14).
Purge
This LED illuminates whenever the combustion blower is energized,
including the purge period and the main burner period of the sequence. It blinks on and off while the purge is in process and remains
constant when the purge process is complete.
Burner On
This LED illuminates when the main gas valve is energized, permitting
gas flow to all the burners.
Fault
This LED illuminates when a system fault is detected (see “System
Faults” on page 21).
Alarm
This LED illuminates when an alarm condition causes a system lockout (see “System Lockout Conditions” on page 21).
Low Fire
This LED illuminates during the low fire period of the purge cycle.
High Fire
This LED illuminates during the high fire period of the purge cycle.
Scan
This push-button can be used to scroll the history log.
Enter
This push-button is used with the RESET button to enable the pilot
test mode.
Reset
This push-button resets the control. It is also used with the ENTER
button to enable the pilot test mode.
A system fault (illuminated by the fault LED on the logic cards) prevents gas ignition but does not lock out the system. System fault conditions are as follows:
1) If a flame is detected out of sequence, which may be caused by:
a) a faulty scanner
b) electrical interference on the sensor leads
c) a flame exists in the burner due to a gas leak or other condition.
2) Air flow switch closed before start-up.
System Lockout Conditions
A system lockout will occur (illuminated by the alarm LED on the
logic card) for any of the following conditions:
1) Air failure–loss of combustion anytime during the operational
cycle.
2) Pilot flame fail–loss of flame during the trial for pilot ignition
period.
3) Main flame fail–loss of flame during the main burner trial for ig-
nition.
4) Main fuel valve–open after cycle shutdown or before start-up
with interlocks closed.
5) Unmatched burners–the S6 DIP switch is not set correctly (see
“S6 DIP Switch Settings” on page 13).
6) Relay fail–failure of Bi-Flame internal relays.
7) Low fire fail–low fire switch open for more than 15 minutes
prior to trial for ignition.
8) High fire fail–high fire switch has not closed within 15 minutes
of high fire purge.
9) Flame fail–loss of flame after main flame has been established.
10) Auxiliary input fail–loss of input voltage to any of the four
“Aux” terminals after the limit input is made.
11) Valve leak fail–valve leak sensing device has detected a leak.
12) Wiring error which puts external voltage on any of the output
terminals.
13) W elded internal contacts or other malfunctions in the Bi-Flame.
In this section, the necessary procedures are detailed to integrate a
Bi-Flame into a burner system; Figure 6.1 (page 25) illustrates the
various terminal strips mentioned.
Note:
Shut off the power supply before any module is removed or
replaced from the unit, including the remote display.
Caution:
Installation and maintenance must conform with the National
Electrical Code and all other national and local codes and authorities having jurisdiction.
Interlocks are generally pressure or temperature switches which,
when activated, start the burner. Limit switches are generally
pressure, temperature and other switches which, when activated,
stop the burner. The interlocks and limit switches are wired in
series. A break in this circuit will shut the burner down, but will not
produce an alarm. This input is considered the normal operation
control input to the Bi-Flame system.
22
COMBUSTIONAIR
SWITCH
INPUT
This input is for monitoring the combustion air switch separately
from other interlocks and limits. When wired to this input, the air
switch will be proven open before start-up and after shutdown. It
will also be proven closed 10 seconds after the combustion air
blower is energized.
If the air switch opens during the main firing cycle, the system will
either lockout or recycle, depending on the DIP switch selection.
If this terminal is not used, place a jumper between the combustion
blower output (terminal 3 on terminal strip J2) and the air switch
input (terminal 2 on terminal strip J1). This jumper must not be
used in place of a required air flow switch interlock.
If the combustion air blower is controlled outside of the Bi-Flame
system, then the air switch must be wired between the combustion
blower output and the air switch input. Connecting the air switch
in this manner will prevent the open contact (air short) check on
the switch.
Route ignition wiring a sufficient distance from all sensors and other
low voltage wiring to avoid electrical interference, which may cause
erratic operation of the Bi-Flame system.
Caution:
Do not connect multiple ignition coils in excess of output relay
contact rating
COMMUNICATION
WIRING
POWERSUPPLY
LOWFIREPOSITION
INPUT
MAINVALVE
PROOF
-OF-CLOSURE
Route communication wiring, using shielded cable, a sufficient
distance from ignition and other high voltage wiring to avoid
electrical interference.
All input power must be single phase 120 VAC, 60/50 Hz selectable,
see page 13. All circuits must have a common 15 amp fuse and
disconnect. The neutral must be grounded. Do not use solid-state
triac output devices in any of the input circuits. 120 VAC wiring
must be at least 90°C 16 AWG minimum and satisfy all applicable
codes.
It is possible to wire the system for checking low fire start position
prior to pilot ignition. To use this feature, the low fire start switch
must be connected to the low fire start input (terminal 4 on
terminal strip J1). If this feature is not used, a jumper must be
placed between terminals 1 and 4 on terminal strip J1.
The system can be wired to check for the proof of valve closure
(POVC) switch on the main gas valve prior to start-up and after
the end of the burner cycle.
To use this feature the POVC switch must be connected to the
POVC switch input (terminal 3 on terminal strip J1). If this feature
is not used, a jumper must be placed between terminals 2 on
terminal strip J2 and 3 on terminal strip J1.
HIGHFIREPOSITION
INPUT
AUXILIARY INPUTS
The system can be wired to check for high fire position during the
high fire purge portion of the sequence. To use this feature, the
high fire position switch must be connected to the high fire input
(terminal 5 on terminal strip J1). If this feature is not used, a jumper
must be placed between terminals 1 and 5 on terminal strip J1.
The system can be wired to check auxiliary status conditions with
the four auxiliary inputs. To use this feature, the auxiliary input
switches must be wired to the auxiliary inputs (terminals 7,8,9 and
10 on terminal strip J1). If this feature is not used, these inputs
must be connected to 120 VAC.
This feature permits remote mounting of a switch to reset the BiFlame. To use this feature, a normally closed remote reset switch
must be wired between terminals 1 and 4 on terminal strip J7. When
it is depressed or actuated, the connection between the terminals is
momentarily interrupted and resets the Bi-Flame. This is a low
voltage signal circuit that must be routed separately from other
control voltage wiring. Use two-conductor shielded cable with the
shield connected on one end only to terminal 1 of J7.
Note:
If reset is required from both the dispaly and the J7 terminals, use
a normally open switch.
REMOTEDISPLAY
When installed, the remote display must be grounded. Panel
mounting is through a 1/4 DIN cutout (see page 9). Use either the
six or ten foot cable to connect it to the motherboard.
Warning:
Power must be off when inserting or removing
the cable.
This section describes the proper wiring, installation and sighting considerations for all sensors that can be used with a Bi-Flame.
Warning
Incorrect sensor installation may cause the sensor
to generate a false flame signal, causing unburned
fuel to collect in the combustion chamber. The result can be explosions, injuries and property damage. Be cer tain that the flame sensor detects only
pilot and main flames, not glowing refractory,
burner or ignition parts.
Route sensor wiring a sufficient distance from ignition and other
high voltage or high current wiring to avoid electrical interference.
Interference from ground currents, nearby conductors, radio-frequency emitters (wireless divices), and inv erter drives can induce false
flame signals. Shielded cables can help reduce interference with the
shield connected to ground at the control end only. The wire type
and its capacitance (picofarads or microfarads) to ground may cause
low signal problems, so a gr ounded shield may decr ease the signal due
to the cable’s internal capacitance. Multiple U.V. tube-type sensor
leads run together without shielding may interfere or “cross talk”, so
the shield or flexible armor must be grounded to prevent this situation. For flame rod sensor runs approximately 100 feet (30 meters)
or greater, use Eclipse part number 21741 coax cable. To achieve the
maximum wiring distance, the shield should not be grounded (keep
in mind that an ungrounded shield provides less protection against
electrical interference).
Do not ground the shield to terminal GND.
Note:
Unshielded sensor wiring must not be run in common with other
wires; it must be run in separate conduit. Multiple unshielded
flame sensor wiring must not be run together in a common
conduit or wireway. Use #14 to #18 AWG wire suitable for 90°C
(194°F) and 600 volt insulation, or better grade if required by
the application. Multiple shielded cables can be run in a common
conduit.
Flame rods should be used only on gas burners. They accumulate
soot on oil burners, causing nuisance shutdowns and unsafe operating conditions.
See the burner manufacturer’s literature for flame rod mounting
location. When installing flame rods, please consider the following:
1) Keep the flame rod as short as possible and at least 13 mm (1/2")
away from any refractory .
2) Position the rod into the side of both the pilot and main flames,
preferably at a descending angle to minimize drooping of the
flame rod against burner parts. Flame rod position must adequately detect the pilot flame at all burner draft conditions. Extend the rod 13 mm (1/2") into nonluminous flames, such as blue
flames from burning an air/gas mixture. For partially luminous
flames, such as atmospheric air/gas mixtures, place the rod at the
edge of the flame.
3) Provide a burner/flame grounding area that is at least four times
greater than the flame rod area contacting the flame. The flame
rod/burner ground ratio and position of the rod in the flame
may need adjustment to yield maximum flame signal strength.
4) Ignition interference from the spark plug may increase or decrease
the flame signal strength. Reversing the ignition transformer primary leads may reverse this effect. Reducing the spark gap or adding grounding area between the flame rod and spark plug may
eliminate the interference.
SCANNERS
U.V . Scanner
(Model 5600-91)
90° U.V .
Scanner
(Model 5600-90A)
Self-Check
U.V . Scanner
(Model 5602-91)
Use only Eclipse model 5600-90A, 5600-91, 5602-91or 5600-91N4
scanners. Consult the burner manufacturer’s instructions for mounting
location. When installing scanners, please consider the following:
1) Position the scanner within 457 mm (18") of the flame.
2) Bushing threads are 1/2 inch F.N.P.T. for scanner models
5600-90A, 5600-91 and 5600-91N4; model 5602-91 has 1
inch F.N.P.T. bushing threads.
3) The ambient temperature limits of each scanner varies, (see specifications). For higher temperatures, use Eclipse heat insulator
49099 or the Heat Block Seal, Model 23HBS, that has a purge fitting.
4) An optional magnifying lens (Eclipse #49600-98) may also be used
to increase the flame signal strength in difficult sighting situations.
Aim scanners at the third of the flame closest to the burner nozzle, as
shown at left. This is especially true for oil flames which typically have
less UV radiation in the outer flame. The scanner should view the intersection of the pilot and main flames. When sighting scanners, please
consider the following:
1) Sight the scanner away from the ignition spark. Sighting the spark
or its reflections from burner internals can be misinterpreted as a
flame signal.
2) Do not allow the scanner to detect a pilot flame that is too small
to ignite the main burner.
3) Perform a minimum pilot test when installing or adjusting any pilot
or main burner system; see “Minim um Pilot Test” on page 30.
This section describes the test procedures that must be performed
after installation to insure that the Bi-Flame is operating properly;
these procedures are mandatory.
Insert the positive probe of a 0-15 VDC, one megohm/volt meter into
the test point on the front cover, as sho wn in the photo at left. Connect the negative probe to ground. A good flame signal strength will
read between 6 and 11 VDC; anything below 4 VDC is inadequate.
Run the following test procedures to ensure that the sensor will
not detect a pilot flame too small to reliably light the main flame:
1) Manually shut off the fuel supply to the burner, but not to the pilot.
2) Start the system normally.
3) To enter the pilot test mode, press the RESET and ENTER buttons simultaneously. Then release the RESET button but keep
the ENTER button depressed for another 10 seconds. The Limits
LED will blink, signalling that the system is in the pilot test mode.
4) The control will hold the operating sequence at the pilot flame
step. Measure signal strength as described above.
30
Voltmeter hook-up to the Bi-Flame
5) Reduce pilot fuel until the flame relay drops out. Increase pilot
fuel until the flame signal is greater than 4 VDC, and flame relay
just manages to pull in. This is the minimum pilot. If you don’t
think this flame will be able to safely light the main burner, realign the sensor so that it requires a larger pilot flame and repeat steps 2 through 5.
6) Push the RESET button to exit the test mode and begin the
normal start-up sequence again.
7) When the sequence reaches the main flame trial for ignition,
smoothly restore the fuel supply to the burner. If the main
burner does not light within five seconds, immediately shut off
the burner supply to shut down the system. Realign the sensor
so that it requires a larger pilot flame. Repeat steps 1 through
6 until the main burner lights off smoothly and reliably.
1) Manually shut off the fuel supply to one individual pilot and
main burner, or all burners if the system has a single fuel supply.
2) Place system in pilot test mode (please refer to page 15).
3) Start the system normally. The controller should lock out*; if it
doesn’t, then the controller is detecting a false flame signal (see
Section 7). Find the problem and correct it before resuming
normal operation.
4) Repeat steps 1 through 4 until all burners have been tested.
MAINFLAMEFAIULRE
TEST
(For Interrupted Pilot Systems)
SPARKSIGHTINGTEST
1) Manually shut off the fuel supply to the main burner, or all burners if the system has a single fuel supply, but not to the pilot.
2) Start the system normally. This should ignite the pilot and lock
out* after pilot interruption. If the system does not lock out, the
controller is detecting a false flame signal (see Section 7). Find
the problem and correct it before resuming normal operation.
3) Repeat steps 1 through 3 until all burners have been tested.
1) Ma nually shut off the fuel supply to the pilot and main burner.
2) Start the system normally.
3) Measure the flame signal as described in “Flame Signal Strength”
in this section.
4) If a flame signal greater than 4 VDC is measured for more than
three seconds during the trial for ignition, the sensor is picking
up a signal from the spark plug or the ignition current is interfering with the sensor wiring. If this is an abnormal condition,
correct before resuming normal operation.
LIMITSANDINTERLOCK
TESTS
Periodically check all interlock and limit switches by manually tripping them during burner operation to make sure they cause the
system to shut down.
Warning
Never operate a system that is improperly adjusted or
has faulty interlocks or limit switches. Always replace
faulty equipment with new equipment before resuming operation. Operating a system with defective
safety equipment can cause explosions, injuries, and
property damage .
* The burner at which a flame fails will be identified by the red “Flame Fail-
INTRODUCTIONThis section is divided into two parts:
• The first par t describes the maintenance procedures.
• The second part helps you to identify problems that may occur,
and gives advice on how to solve these problems.
9
MAINTENANCE
Preventative maintenance is the key to a reliable, safe and efficient
system. The core of any preventive maintenance program is a list of
periodic tasks.
In the paragraphs that follow are suggestions for a monthly list and
a yearly list.
Note:
The monthly list and the yearly list are an average interval. If
your environment is dirty, then the intervals may be shorter.
Caution:
Turn off power before disconnecting or installing sensors, controls or modules.
Monthly Checklist
1. Inspect flame-sensing devices for good condition and cleanliness.
Keep the glass lens of scanners clean with a soft, damp cloth,
since small amounts of dust will measurably reduce the flame
signal strength. Wash the flame rod electrode and insulator with
soap and water, then rinse and dry thoroughly.
32
2. Test all the alarm systems for proper signals.
3. Check ignition spark electrodes and check proper gap.
4. Test interlock sequence of all safety equipment as described in
Test Procedures: man ually make each interlock fail, noting what
related equipment closes or stops as specified by the manufacturer.
Test flame safeguard by manually shutting off gas to the burner.
INTRODUCTIONThis section covers how the optional remote display is used with
the Bi-Flame. The remote display provides LCD messages which
monitor the status of the Bi-Flame’s functions as well as any lockout conditions. This section is divided into two parts or tables:
• The first table describes the start-up and shutdown monitoring sequences of the Bi-Flame and how the progress (or halt) of the sequence can be monitored by the messages on the remote display.
• The second table alphabetically lists and explains the diagnostic
messages which can appear on the remote display.
Note:
Some of the messages which may appear with some of the options
are not shown; refer to Section 5, Function Summary, for details.
Pilot will shut off 10 seconds
after main flame is energized.
IF Interrupted Pilot is selected
NORMAL MESSAGE
AUTOMATIC
MODULATION
Modulator sent to automatic 20
seconds after main valve is
energized.
NORMAL MESSAGE
FLAME #(OX) XX.XV
TIME = XXXX:XX:XX
Flame signal = XX.X Volts DC;
(X) = Number of burner being
monitored; the Bi-Flame will
scroll through each burner continuously during the burner-on
cycle.
LockoutMain flame was not established during the main burner trial for ignition.
LockoutMain valve has been energized and main flame proven during trial
for ignition.
StatusPilot valve (strip J2, terminal 5) is de-energized and main flame is on.
LockoutMain valve proof-of-closure is open before startup or after burner
shutdown.
LockoutPilot flame was not established during the pilot trial for ignition.
StatusPilot flame is proven; transformer is de-energized; remaining
countdown for pilot trial for ignition is “XX”.
StatusPilot valve and ignition transformer are energized; countdown for
pilot trial for ignition begins at “XX”.
LockoutAn external source of voltage is present on the ignition, pilot or
main output terminals.
Status15 second post purge is started on burner shutdown; “XX” shows
countdown.
LockoutDIP switch improperly set or changed during cycle.
PURGE AT HIGH
FIRE XX
RECORD #X
RELAY FAIL
LKOUT XXXX:XX:XX
SAFE START OK
UNSAFE AIR SHORT
UNSAFE AIR SHORT
LKOUT XXXX:XX:XX
StatusModulating motor is sent to high fire; “XX” shows purge countdown.
StatusPart of the optional history log which records the total number of
operating cycles and the last lockout messages up to a maximum
of 10.
LockoutInternal relay(s) fail initial check. Check ratings. If lockout still oc-
curs after overload is eliminated, replace control.
StatusControl has completed internal safe-start check.
StatusCombustion air switch is closed before start-up or after shut-
down; control holds start-up until switch re-opens; if interlocks
close before switch opens, alarm will energize in 30 seconds.
LockoutSame conditions as above, except the interlocks closed for 30 sec-
onds before the switch re-opened, causing a lockout and the alarm.
HoldFlame signal—actual, induced, or faulty scanner—is detected be-
fore start-up or after shutdown. The fan is energized. If the cause
is corrected within 30 seconds, as in afterburn, the control will
turn off the fan and continue the sequence.
LockoutSame conditions as above, except the cause has not been corrected
within 30 seconds, resulting in a lockout and alarm.
HoldFlame signal—actual, induced, or faulty scanner—is detected dur-
ing the selected purge time period. The fan is energized. If the
cause is corrected within 30 seconds, as in afterburn, the control
will turn off the fan and continue the sequence.
LockoutSame conditions as above, except the cause has not been corrected
within 30 seconds, resulting in a lockout and alarm.
StatusIndicates that the optional valve leak sensing device has been acti-
vated and the test period “XX” has begun.
LockoutThe test period for valve leak sensing has exceeded XX seconds
and failed; check the gas shut-off valves.
LockoutInternal control failure; replace controller.
StatusIn combination with other messages, shows the control is in the