Echo RM-410ES Operator's Manual

OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
MANUALE D’ISTRUZIONI
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
RM-410ES
ENGLISH DEUTSCH ITALIANO
GB
DE
IT
ES
ESPAÑOL
WARNUNG
LESEN SIE DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG SORGFÄLTIG DURCH, UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE SICHERHEITSREGELN. ANDERNFALLS BESTEHT DAS RISIKO SCHWERER VERLETZUNGEN.
WARNING
READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY AND FOLLOW THE RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.
AVVERTENZA
LEGGERE E SEGUIRE ATTENTAMENTE LE ISTRUZIONI PER LAVORARE IN CONDIZIONI DI MASSIMA SICUREZZA. LA MANCATA OSSERVANZA DELLE ISTRUZIONI POTREBBE PROVOCARE LESIONI GRAVI.
ADVERTENCIA
LEA ATENTAMENTE LAS INSTRUCCIONES Y SIGA LAS INDICACIONES PARA UN FUNCIONAMIENTO SEGURO. DE NO HACERLO, PODRÍA SUFRIR LESIONES GRAVES.
1Cover
ENGLISH
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
RM-410ES
WARNING
READ THE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY AND FOLLOW THE RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.
2
Important information
2Important information
Please ensure that you read the operator's manual before using your product.
Intended use of this product
ECHO Grass Trimmers/Brushcutters are lightweight, high-performance, petrol engined units designed for weed con-
trol, grass trimming and brush cutting in areas difficult to control by any other means.
Do not use this unit for any purpose other than aforementioned.
Users of the product
You should not use this product until you have read the operator's manual carefully and fully absorbed its content.This product should not be used by anyone who has failed to read the operator's manual properly, is suffering from a
cold, tiredness or otherwise in poor physical condition, or children.
Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their prop-
erty.
About your operator's manual
This manual contains n ecessary inf ormation ab out the ass embly, ope ration, and maintenance of your produc t. Please
read it carefully and absorb its contents.
Always keep your manual in a place where it is readily accessible.If you have lost your manual or it is damaged and no longer readable, please purchase a new one from your ECHO
DEALER.
The units used in thi s manual are SI u nits (Inte rnational Sys tem of Unit s). Figures in parentheses are reference va lues,
and there may be a slight conversion error in some cases.
Loaning or assigning your product
When loaning the produc t described in t his manual to anoth er party, ensure th at the person borrowi ng and working with
the product receives the operat or's ma nual alo ng with the prod uct. If you assign yo ur prod uct to anot her party, pl ease enclose the operator's manual with the product when handing it over.
Enquiries
Please contact your ECHO DEALER for requests regarding information about your product, the purchase of consum-
ables, repairs, and other such enquiries.
Notices
The content of this manual may be changed without notice for the purpose of upgrades to the product. Some of the
illustrations used may differ from the product itself in order to make the explanations clearer.
This product requires the assembly of some parts.Please consult your ECHO DEALER if anything is unclear or of concern.
3
Contents
For safe use of your product...............................................................................................4
Warning notices.............................................................................................................4
Other indicators .............................................................................................................4
Symbols.........................................................................................................................4
Location in which a safety decal is attached..................................................................6
Handling fuel . ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ..........................................7
Handling the engine.................................... ...... ....... ...... ...... ..........................................8
Handling the product ........................................................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ... 9
Packing list........................................................................................................................14
Description........................................................................................................................15
Before you start ................................................................................................................16
Assembly.....................................................................................................................16
Preparing the fuel ........................................................................................................20
Engine operation...............................................................................................................21
Starting the engine ......................................................................................................21
Stopping the engine.................................... ...... ....... ...... ............................................. .23
Trimming operation...........................................................................................................24
Basic trimming operation with nylon line cutting head.................................................25
Basic trimming operation with metal blade..................................................................26
Precautions to observe when working.........................................................................28
Maintenance and care ........................................................ ...... ....... .................................29
Servicing guidelines.....................................................................................................29
Maintenance and care .................................................................................................29
Storage .............................................................................................................................38
Long-term storage (30 days or more)..........................................................................38
Specifications....................................................................................................................39
Declaration "CE" of conformity .........................................................................................40
4
For safe use of your product
For safe use of your product
Be careful to read this section before using your product.
The precautions described in this section contain important safety information. Please observe them carefully.You must also read the precautions that appear in the body of the manual itself.
Text following a [diamond mark] mark describes the potential consequences of failing to observe the precaution.
Warning notices
Situations where there is a risk of phy sic al inju ry to the op erator and other people are indicated in this manual and on th e product itself by the following warning notices. Always read and observe them carefully in order to ensure safe operation.
Other indicators
As well as warning notices, this manual uses the following explanatory symbols:
Symbols
In this manual and on th e produc t it self, a series of explan ator y symbo ls is used. Pl ease mak e sure that yo u fully unders tand w hat each symbol means.
DANGER WARNING CAUTION
This symbol accompanied by the word "DANGER" calls attentions to an act or a condition which will lead to serious personal injury or death of op­erators and bystanders.
This symbol accompanied by the word "WARNING" calls attentions to an act or a condition which can lead to serious personal inj ury or death o f op­erators and bystanders.
"CAUTION" indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or mod­erate injury.
Circle and sl ash sym­bol means whatever is shown is prohibited.
NOTE IMPORTANT
This enclosed messa ge provid es tips for use, care and maintenance of the product.
Framed text featuring the word "IM- PORTANT" contains important infor­mation about the use, checking, maintenance and storag e of the prod­uct described in this manual.
Symbol form/shape Symbol description/applica-
tion
Symbol form/shape Symbol description/applica-
tion
Carefully read the operator's manual
The maximum speed of the cutting attachment shaft in r/min
Wear eyes, ears and head protection
Keep bystandars away 15 m
Wear foot protection and gloves
Petrol and oil mixture
Emergency stop Purge bulb (Primer)
Warning! Thrown objects!
Carburettor adjustment
- Low speed mixture
5
For safe use of your product
Waring, side thrust
Carburettor adjustment
- High speed mixture
Usage without shield not per­mitted
Carburettor adjustment
- Idle speed
Usage of metal blades not permitted
Lubricate in every 18 hours
Usage of nylon line cutting head not permitted
Loop handle
Do not use the produc t in plac­es with poor ventilation
Beware of high-temperature areas
Beware of fire
Guaranteed sound power lev­el
Choke Control "Cold Start" Position (Choke Closed)
Choke Control "Run" Position (Choke Open)
Beware of electric shocks
Symbol form/shape Symbol description/applica-
tion
Symbol form/shape Symbol description/applica-
tion
6
For safe use of your product
Location in which a safety decal is attached
The safety decal shown below has been attached to the products described in this manual. Ensure that you understand what
the decal means before using your product.
If the decal b ecomes unreada ble due to w ear and tear or damage, or peels off an d is lost, pl ease purchase a replaceme nt decal
from your ECHO DEALER and attach it in the location shown in the illustrati ons be low. Ensure that the decal is readable at all times.
1. Safety decal (Part number 890617-43130)
7
For safe use of your product
Handling fuel
DANGER
Always keep well away from fire when refuelling
Fuel is highly inflammable and leads to a risk of fire if mishandled. Use extre me c ar e whe n m i xing , sto ring or handling or serious personal injury may result. Be careful to observe the following instructions.
Do not smoke or hold a flame near when refuelling. Do not fuel up while the engine is hot or in operation. If you do so, the fuel could ignite and cause fire, leading to burns.
About the container and refuelling place
Use an approved fuel container.Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure.
Always loosen fuel caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.
DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors.
ALWAYS fill fuel tanks outdoors over bare ground.
Fuel spills can cause fire
Observe the following precautions when refuelling: Do not add so much fuel tha t it reaches the mouth of the
fuel tank. Keep the fuel with in the prescribed leve l (up to the shoulder level of the fuel tank).
Mop up any fuel that overflows or spills out due to over-
filling.
Tighten the fuel tank cap securely after refuelling.Fuel spills can cause fire and burns when ignited.
1. Fuel tank
2. Shoulder level
Do not start the engin e in the area where you r efu­eled
You must not start the engine in the place where you
carried out the refuelling. Move at least 3m from the place where you refueled before starting the engine.
Fuel leaks that occur while refuel-
ling can cause fire if ignited.
Fuel leaks cause fire
After refuelling, always check
that there are no leaks or dis­charges of fuel from the fuel pipe, fuel system grommets, or around the fuel tank cap.
If you do find fuel leaks or discharges, stop using the
product immediately and contact your ECHO DEALER to have it repaired.
Any fuel leaks could cause fire.
8
For safe use of your product
Handling the engine
WARNING
Starting the engine
Be particularly careful to observe the following precau­tions when starting the engine:
Check that none of the nuts and bolts are looseCheck that there are no fuel leaksPlace the product in a flat, well ventilated placeLeave plenty of space around the product and do not al-
low people or animals near it
Start the engine with the throttle trigger in the idle spee d
position
Hold the product firmly to the ground when starting the
engine
Failure to observe th e precau tions c ould cau se an ac ciden t
or injury, or even lead to a fatality.
Once the engine h as start ed, check for abnormal v i­brations and sounds
Check that there are no abnormal vibrati ons o r soun ds
once the engine starts. Do not use the product if there are abnormal vibrations or sounds. Co ntact your ECHO DEALER to have it repaired.
Accidents involving parts that fall or shatter off can cause
wounds or serious injury.
Do not touch high temperature or high voltage com­ponents while the product is running
Do not touch the following high temperature or high volt­age components while the product is running or for some time after it stops. Silencer, spark plug, angle transmission,
and other high temperature components
You could burn yourself if you touch a high
temperature component.
Spark plug, spark plug wire, and other
high voltage components
You could receiv e an electric shock if you
touch a high voltage com po nen t w hil e the product is running.
Put safety first in the case of fire or smoke
If fire comes from the engine or smoke appears from
any area other than the exhaust vent, first distance yourself from the product to ensure you r physi cal safe­ty.
Use a shovel to throw sand or other such
material on the fire to prevent it from spreading, or put it out with a fire extin­guisher.
A panicked reactio n could result in the fire and
other damage becoming mo re exte ns ive .
Exhaust fumes are toxic
The exhaust fumes from the engin e contain toxic gases.
Do not operate the product indoors or in other ill venti­lated places.
The exhaust fumes could cause poisoning.
Turn off the engine when checking or maintaining the product
Observe the following precautions when checking and maintaining your product after use: Turn the engine off and do not attempt to check or main-
tain the product until the engine has cooled
You could burn yourself.Remove the spark plug cap before performing checks
and maintenance
An accident cou ld occur if the product starts unexpectedly.
Checking the spark plug
Observe the following precautions when checking the spark plug. If the ele ctrodesor terminals are worn, or if there are
cracks in the ceramics, replace them with new parts.
The spark test (for checking whether the spark plug is
sparking) must be carried out by your ECHO DEALER.
The spark test must not be carried out in proximity of
the spark plug hole.
The spark test must not be performed in places where
there are fuel spills or inflammable gases
You must not touch the
metal parts of the spark plug
The spark plug could ig-
nite a fire or give you an electric shock.
9
For safe use of your product
Handling the product
General precautions
Precautions for use
WARNING
Operator's manual
Be careful to read the operator's manual
properly before using your product in or­der to ensure correct operation.
Failure to do so could lead to a n accide nt or
serious injury.
Do not use the product for anything other than its intended purpose
You must not use the product for any purpose other
than those described in the operator's manual.
To do so could lead to an accident or serious injury.
Do not modify the product
You must not modify the product.To do so could lead to an accident or serious injury. Any
malfunction resulting from a modification to the product will not be covered by the manufacturer's warranty.
Do not use the pro duct unless it has been checked and maintained
You must not use the product unless it has been
checked and maintained. Always ensure that the prod­uct is checked and maintained on a regular basis.
Failure to do so could lead to an accident or serious injury.
Loaning or assigning your product
When loaning your product to another party, ensure
that the person borrowing the product receives the op­erator's manual along with it.
If you assign your product to another party, please en-
close the operator's manual with the product when handing it over.
Failure to do so could lead to an accident or serious injury.
Being prepared in case of an injury
In the unlikely event of an accident or injury, please ensure that you are prepared.
First aid kitTowels and wipes (to stop any bleeding)Whistle or mobile phone (for calling outside help)If you are unabl e t o perform first aid or call for outside help,
the injury could worsen.
DANGER
Do not use the product when the trimmer blade is turning at idle speed
You must not use the product while the trimmer blade is
turning if the Grass Trimmer i s running with the throttle trigger in the idle speed position.
To do so could lead to an accident or serious injury.
Do not remove the shield
Do not operate the product without the shield in place.Any objects that ricochet off the trimmer blade could cause
an accident or serious injury.
The area within a 15 m radius is a danger zone
The area within a 15 m radius of the product is a danger zone. Be careful to observe the following precautions while working with the product. Do not allow children and other people or pets to enter
the danger zone.
If another person enters the danger zone, turn off the
engine to stop the blade from rotating
When approaching the operator, signal to him by, for
example, throwing twigs from o utsid e the da nger zon e, and then check that engine has been switched off and the blade has stopped turning
If more than one person is working with the product,
identify the way in which you will signal to each other and work at least 15 m apart
Any objects that rico chet off the t rimmer b lade, and any c on-
tact with the trimmer blade, co uld cause blind ness or a fatal accident.
10
For safe use of your product
WARNING
Users of the product
The product should not be used by:
people who are tiredpeople who have taken alcoholpeople who are on medicationpeople who are pregnant
people who are in poor physical
condition
people who have not read the op-
erator's manual
childrenFailure to observe these instruc-
tions could lead to an accident.
Environment of use and operation
Do not use the product in places where the re is no sure
foothold, such as on steep slopes or after rainfall, as such places are slippery and dangerous.
Do not operate the product at night or in dark places
with poor visibility.
When using the product on a gentle sl ope, work in a lev-
el, contour-like motion.
A serious injury could result if you fall or slip, or fail to oper-
ate the product correctly.
For your own health and your safe and comfortable
work, operate the machine within the air temperature range of -5
o
C to 40 oC.
Failure to observe the se instructi ons could res ult in damage
to your health.
Turn off the engine when moving around
When moving around in the situations described below, turn off the engine and ensure that the trimmer blade has stopped rotating, then fit the trimmer blade cover and po­sition the silencer away from yourself.
Moving to the place where you are workingMoving to another area while you are workingLeaving the place where you have been workingFailure to obs erve these precautions could cause burns or
serious injury.
When transporting the product by car, empty the fuel
tank, fit the trimmer blade cover, and secure the produ ct firmly in place to prevent it from moving around.
Travelling by car w ith fuel in th e trimmer tank co uld lead to a
fire.
Vibration and cold
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud's Phenome­non which affects the fingers of certai n individuals may be brought about by exposure to vibration and cold. Expo­sure to vibration and cold may cause tingli ng and burning, followed by loss of colour and numbness in the fingers. The following precautions are strongly recommended be­cause the minimum exposure which might trigger the ail­ment is unknown. Keep your body warm, especially the head and neck,
feet and ankles, and hands and wrists.
Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous
arm exercises during frequent work brea ks, and also by not smoking.
Limit the number of hours of operation.
Try to fill each day with jobs where operating the trim­mer or other hand-held power equipment is not re­quired.
If you experience discomfort redness and swelli ng of
the fingers, followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician before exposi ng yourself further to cold and vibration.
Failure to observe th ese instructi ons could result in damage
to your health.
Repetitive stress injuries
It is believed that over-using the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms and shoulders may cause sore­ness, swelling, numbness, weakness and extreme pain to the areas just mentioned. Certai n repetitive hand activities may put you at a high risk for developing a repetitive stress injury (RSI). To reduce the risk of RSI, do the following: Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended or twisted
position.
Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest
your hands. Reduce the speed and force in which you do the repetitive movement.
Do exercises to strengthen hand and arm muscles.See a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness or pain in
your fingers, hands, wrists or arms. The sooner RSI is diagnosed, the more likely permanent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.
Failure to observe th ese instructi ons could result in damage
to your health.
Proper training
Do not permit operation without proper training and protective equipment.
Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and proper use of unit. Know how to stop the unit and shut off the engine. Know how to unhook a harnessed unit quickly. Never allow anyone to use the unit without proper instruction.
11
For safe use of your product
WARNING
Remove foreign objects and obstructions before working with the product
Before starting work, check the area where you will be working and re-
move any small stones an d em pty cans lik ely to r icoche t off the cu tting attachment, as well as any pieces of string or wire that might become twisted around the cutting attachment.
An accident or serious injury can occur if foreign objects ricochet off the cut-
ting attachment or wire and other materials twisted round the product spring off it.
Do not hold the cutting attachment up when working with the product
Do not hold the cutting attachment up while you work. You m ust not work with the cutting attac hments raised above
knee level.
Raising the cutting attachmen t above knee level brings the plane of rotatio n closer t o the face, and an y objects that fly off the
cutting attachments could cause an accident or serious injury.
Turn off the engine immediately if anything goes wrong
In the following situations, turn off the engine immediately and ensure that the cutting attachments have stopped be­fore checking each area of the product. Replace any damaged parts.
If the cutting attachment hits a rock , tree, post, or other such obstruction while you work.If the product suddenly starts to vibrate abnormally.Continuing to use parts when they are damaged could lead to an accident or serious injury.
Kickback
The phenomenon that occurs if the trimmer blade
comes into contact with a tree, post, rock or other ha rd object while rotating at high spe ed and rea cts by recoil­ing powerfully and instantaneously is known as kick­back.
Causing kickback can result in a los s of control over the
product and is highly dangerous.
In particular, if the front-right quadrant of the trimmer
blade (B) strikes a shrub or other such object, the trim­mer blade will cause th e p r oduc t to rec oil sha r ply ba ck­wards to the right.
To prevent kickback, do not trim from left to right. Be
careful to ensure that the trimmer blade does no t strike any hard objects.
When tri mming, ensure that the object you are cutting
meets the portion of the blade 1/3 in from the front edge on the left-hand side (A).
Failure to do so could cause an injury or fatal accident.
12
For safe use of your product
Precautions concerning the cutting attachment
1.With metal blade
2.With nylon line cutting head
DANGER
Always stop the engine whe n a cut ting attac hment ja m occu rs. Do not attem pt to remov e an ob ject ca using a jam if th e engine is running. Severe injury can occur if a jam is removed and the cutting attachment suddenly starts.
WARNING
Use correct blades
Serious injury may result from the improper use of
blades. Read and comply with all sa fety instructions listed in this manual.
The 3 cutter blade is designed especially to cut weeds
and grass. To avoid i njury due to kickbac k or blade frac­ture, do not use the 3 cu tter blade to cu t brush o r trees.
Use only cutting attachments recommended by KIOR-
ITZ CORPORATION.
Damaged or shattered blades can cause accidents and se-
rious injury.
Inspect blade before use
Pieces from a cracked metal blade can fly off during oper­ation. Inspect metal blades for cracks before each use. Discard cracked blades no matter how small the crack. Cracked blades can be the resul t of the mis use or im prop­er sharpening.
Damaged or shattered blades can cause accidents and se-
rious injury.
Reaction forces
Be sure you understand the reaction forces of push and pull, and kickback described in this manual, and how these forces may affect your balance in the operation of a unit.
Failure to do so could cause an injury or fatal accident.
WARNING
Use correct cutting attachment
Serious injury may result from the improper use of cut-
ting attachment. Read and comply with all sa fety instructions listed in this manual.
Use only cutting attachments recommended by KIOR-
ITZ CORPORATION.
Use only nylon line cutting hea d. Do not use a ny type of
metal blade.
Failure to do so could lead to an accident or serious injury.
Excessive nylon line beyond cut off knife could fly off
when the nylon line cutti ng head starts rota ting after ad­justment of nylon line length.
Failure to do so could lead to an accident or injury.
Do not trim near cars or pedestrians
Use extreme caution when operating over bare spots and gravel, because the line can throw small rock particles at high speeds. The shield on the unit cannot stop objects which bounce or ricochet off hard surfaces.
Failure to do so could lead to an accident or serious injury.
Avoid wire
Do not trim in any area where there are broken strands of fencing wire. Remove the broken pieces of wire, or give the area wide berth. Wear proper saf ety protec tion. Do no t cut where you cannot see what the cutting device is cutting.
Failure to do so could lead to an accident or serious injury.
CAUTION
Use only flexible, non-metallic line recommended by KIORITZ CORPORATION.
13
For safe use of your product
Protective gear
WARNING
Wear protective gear
Always wear the following protective gear when working with the trimmer. a Head protection (helmet): Pro tec ts the hea d b Ear muffs or ear plugs: Protect the hearing c Safety goggles: Protect the eyes d Face shie ld: Protects the face e Safety gloves: Protect the hands from cold and vibration f Work clothes that fit (long sleeves, long trousers): Pro-
tect the body
g Heavy du ty, non-slip protecti ve boots (with toec aps) or
non-slip work shoes (with toecaps): Protect the feet
h Shin guards: Protect the legs
Failure to observe the se precautions c ould result in dama ge
to your sight or hearing, or lead to a serious injury.
When necessary, please use the protective gear below.
Dust mask: Protects the breathing apparatusBee net: To deal with attacks by bees
Wear proper clothing.
Do not wear ties, jewellery, or loose, dangling clothing which could be caught in the unit. Do not wear open toed footwear, or go bare-foot or barelegged. In certain situations, total face and head protection may be re­quired. For heavy brush cutting with metal blade, logger's trousers or leg chaps with protective inserts are added considerations.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in damage to your sight or
hearing, or lead to a serious injury.
14
Packing list
Packing list
The following parts are packed separately in the pack ing box.When you have unpacked the box, please check the parts that it contains.Contact your ECHO DEALER if anything is missing or broken.
Engine
Operation Shaft
1. Engine
2. 3 cutter blade
3. Safety goggles (ANSI Z 87.1 compliant)
4. Caution tag
5. Operator's manual
6. Shield (for metal blade)
7. Shield (for nylon line cutting head)
8. Convex of fitting plate
9. Bolt M5×25
10. Cut off knife
11. Screw 5×12
12. Locking tool
13. Socket wrench
14. Hexagonal wrench
15. Flexible shaft assembly
16. Shaft tube
17. Blade cover
18. Front handle
19. Strap
15
Description
Description
1. Cutting attachment 3 c utte r b lad e f or c ut ting grass, gar­den debris and weeds.
2. Shield Device to protect the operator from accidental contact with the cutting head and thrown objects.
3. Angle transmission Having two gears to change to an­gle of rotating axis.
4. Shaft tube Part o f the unit that provides a casing for pow ­er transmission shaft.
5. Front handle Handle loc at ed t ow ard s t he c utting device.
6. Strap Rubber strap to hang power transmission shaft.
7. Ignition switch "Slide switch" mounted on top of the throttle trigger housing, move switch upward to RUN, downward to STOP positi on.
8. Throttle trigger Activated by the operator's finger fo r con- trolling the engine speed.
9. Throttle trigger lockout Locks throttle trigger in the idling position until you have a proper grip with your right hand around the handle.
10. Rear handle Handle locate d towards the knapsack pow­er unit.
11. Flexible shaft assembley Flexible tube for the power transmission shaft.
12. Silencer cover Cover the silen cer not to make operato r touch to ho t surface of silencer.
13. Spark plug
14. Air cleaner cover Covers air filter.
15. Fuel tank Contains fuel and fuel filter.
16. Fuel tank cap For closing the fuel tank.
17. Starter handle Pull handle to start the engine.
18. Blade cover When transpor ting the unit, us e the app ro­priate metal blade cover.
16
Before you start
Before you start
Assembly
Flexible shaft assembly
First stage of assembling is coupling of the power transmission shaft (F) and (R).
Loosen bolt with hexagonal wrench.Insert the power tran smission shaft (R) with the spacer into the
socket gradually and fully. - The socket is assembled on the power transmission shaft (F) and located inside of the rear handle. - The spacer that is located at the end of the power transmission shaft (R) prevents the shaft (R) from loosening off.
Insert connector into holder and tighten bolt securely us ing
hexagonal wrench.
Second stage is coupling of the po wer transmissio n shaft (R) and the engine.
As pushing in the lock pin fully, insert the other end of power
transmission (R) to the driving sh aft of the engin e. - For easier coupling, pull out the power transmission (R) about 4 mm more in advance.
After set the lock pin free, confirm that the flexible shaft as-
sembly can not be drawn out and i s coup led pro perly wi th the engine.
Throttle cable retainer assembly
This assembly is designed to provide a simple connection and adjustment for the throttle cable.
Hook inner cable te rminal into join t, set the cable in holder and
shut cover (A).
Connect lead (A) and lead (B).
WARNING
Read the operator's manual carefully to ensure that you assemble the product correctly.
Using a product that has been incorrectly assembled could lead to an accident or serious injury.
1. Power transm ission shaft (F)
2. Holder
3. Power transm ission shaft (R)
4. Spacer
5. Connector
6. Socket
7. Bolt
1. Lock pin
2. Push
3. Power transmission shaft (R)
1. Joint
2. Inner ca ble
3. Holder
4. Lead (A)
5. Lead (B)
6. Throttle cable
7. Cover (A)
8. Cover (B)
17
Before you start
The length of in ner cable can be a djusted for pro per pulling by
opening cover (B) and resetting flange of throttle cable into a suitable groove on the left or right.
The 2 pieces of clip attached to flexible shaft assembly must
be set to appropriate positions on the throttle cable (at epual distance on the whole length of the flexible shaft assembly).
Loop handle
Assemble the front handle and bracket on the shaft tube
loosely.
Adjust the location of the front handle to a convenient position.Tighten the screws (M5×35 ) and nuts securely . - One of the 4
screws must be tighten together with the hanger a s illustrated .
Shoulder harness
Suit the length of knapsack band to comfort.As the strap is elastic and adjustable, it is preferable to con-
nect the strap to the hangers located on the front handle and the left or right knapsack band to maintain a fatigueless and comfortable operation.
1. Cover (A)
2. Cover (B)
3. Throttle cable
4. Engine side
5. Shaft tube side
1. Clip
2. Flexible shaft assembly
3. Throttle cable
1. Screw M5×35
2. Front handle
3. Bracket
4. Nut
5. Hanger
6. Shaft tube
1. Front handle
2. Hanger
3. Strap
18
Before you start
Installation of bracket
Fit bracket to mounting portion of angle transmission and fix the bracket by holding fittin g pl ate p res sed from ben eat h and tighten 4 bolts (M5×25) lightly.
Get notches and convexes of fitting plate to face corresponding convexes and concaves of bracket, and fix bracket tightening 4 bolts (M5×25) securely.
There are two types of shields: namely one used exclusively for nylon line cutting h ead and a nother one used ex clusive ly for met­al blade. When metal blade is used, use the shield for metal blade.
Installing blade
Inspect blades before installation. Check for sharpness. Dull blades increase the risk of blade kickback reactions. Small cracks can develop into fractures resulting in a piece of blade flying off during operation. Discard cracked blades no matter how small the crack. Blade retainer, blade, lower blade retainer, cup and nut finger tight.
Insert locking tool into a hole located on the right side of angle transmission while forcing retainer spring to the left side. Insert locking tool further into b lade retainer fixin g slot to fix output s haft.
1. Bracket
2. Bolt M5×25
3. Convex of fitting plate
4. Fitting plate
5. Notch of fitting plate
1. Blade retainer fixi ng slot
2. Blade retainer
3. Blade
4. Lower blade retainer
5. Cup
6. Nut
DANGER
If worn nut and cup for blade are used, there is a danger of blade getting loose. Replace them with new one.
WARNING
Do not attempt to fit the tri mmer blade with one hand or
without using the socket spanner. Fit the trimmer blade accurately using the supplie d socket spanner and ti ght­en firmly in position.
The trimmer must not be used i f the blade vibrates or is
loose.
Wear heavy duty gloves when working with the trimmer
blade. When replacing the trimmer blade during a trim­ming task, ensure that the engine is switched off and that the blades have stopped.
When turning the product over to replace the trimmer
blade, ensure that the fuel ta nk cap is securel y in place.
Failure to do so could lead to an injury or serious accident,
or cause a fire.
1. Blade 2. Locking tool
CAUTION
Fasten output shaft using locki ng tool s ecurely i n order to avoid the possibility of output shaft rotating when mount­ing cutting blade which will prevent the cutting blade fas­tening nut from being tightened sufficiently.
19
Before you start
Tighten the nut (turn anticlockwise) using a socket wrench. Never fasten while app ly ing y ou r we ight. Otherwise the thread of nut could be broken. Replace nut and cup with ne w ones no matter ho w small the wear is.
1. Socket wrench 2. Blade
20
Before you start
Preparing the fuel
Fuel
Fuel is a mixture of regular grade petrol and an air-cooled 2-
stroke engine oil of reputable brand name. Minimum 89 Octane unl eaded petrol is recommended . Do not use fuel containing methyl alcohol or more than 10 % of ethyl alcohol.
Recommended mixture ratio; 50 : 1 (2 %) for ISO-L-EGD
Standard (ISO/CD 13738), JASO FC,FD grade and ECHO Premium 50 : 1 o il.
- Do not mix directly in engine fuel tank.
- Avoid spilling petrol or oil. Spilled fuel should always be wiped up.
- Handle petrol with care, it is highly inflammable.
- Always store fuel in approved container.
Fuel supply
Always refuel in a well ventil ated location. Do not pour fuel in-
doors.
Place the produc t an d the refuelling tank on the ground when
performing the refuelling operation. Do not refuel the product on the loading platform of a truck, or in other such places.
Always ensure that the fuel level remains below the shoulder
level of the fuel tank when refuelling.
There is a difference in pressure between the fuel ta nk and the
outside air. When refu elling, loosen the fuel ta nk cap slightly to eliminate the difference in pressure.
Always wipe up any fuel spills. Move at least 3m away from where you refueled before you
start the engine.
Keep the refuelling tank in a shaded area away from fire.
DANGER
Fuel is highly inflammable and ther e is a risk of fire if it is handled incorrectly. Carefully read
and observe the precautions in the sectio n of this manual title d "For safe use of you r prod­uct".
Once the refuelling is complete, securely tighten the fuel tank cap and do not forget to
check that there are no leak s or discharges of fuel from th e fuel pipe, fuel system gromm ets, or around the fuel tank cap. If you do find fuel leaks or discharges, stop using the product immediately and contact your ECHO DEALER to have it repaired.
If the fuel ignites, it could cause burns and fire.
CAUTION
There is difference in pressure between the fuel tank and the outside air. When refuelling, loosen the fuel tank cap slightly to eliminate the difference in pressure.
Otherwise, fuel may get spewed.
NOTE
Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than you expect use in thirty (30) days. Do not mix directly in fuel tank.
1. Fuel tank 2. Shoulder level
21
Engine operation
Engine operation
Starting the engine
Starting a cold engine
(Connect the spark plug cap if the product has been i n storage fo r a long period of time)
The starting procedu re depen ds on w hethe r the eng ine is cold o r warm. A cold engine is started as follows.
1. Remove the trimmer blade cover and check the trimmer blade. If anything is wrong, replace it with a new one.
2. Placing the product on l evel ground, check t o ensure that the blade does not come into contact with the surface of the ground or any other impedim ent using a beam or other such implement.
3. Check that there are no fuel leaks.
4. Move the ignition switch to the Start position.
5. Make sure that the throttle trigger is at the idle speed posi­tion.
6. Move the choke lever to the "Cold Start" position.
7. Alternately press and release the purge bu lb until the fuel is sucked up into it.
WARNING
When starting the engine, observe the precautio ns describe d from Page 4 i n the s ectio n "For safe us e of your prod-
uct" to ensure that you operate the product correctly.
If thecutting attachment rotates even though the thrott le trigger is in the idle speed position w hen the engine is start-
ed, adjust the carburettor before using the product.
Failure to observe the precautions could cause an accident or injury, or even lead to a fatality.
NOTE
Pull out the starter grip gently at first, and then more rapidly. Do not pull the starter rope out to more than 2/3 of its length. Do not let go of the starter grip as it returns.
1. Ignition switch
2. Throttle trigger
3. Throttle trigger lockout
1. Purge bulb
2. Choke lever
3. Cold Start (CLOSE)
4. Run (OPEN)
5. Starter handle
22
Engine operation
8. Checking that the area aro und yo u is safe , hold the posit ion closest to the engine firmly as shown in the illustration, pull­ing several times on the starter grip .
9. If you hear an explosion-like sound and the engi ne stops im ­mediately, move the choke lever to the "Run" position and continue pulling on the starter grip to start the engine.
10. If the engine starts immediately when you carry out the in­structions in step 8, above, return the choke lever gently to the "Run" position.
11. Leave the engine to warm up at idle speed for a while.
Engine warm-up
1. Once the engine starts, allow it to warm up for 2 to 3 minutes at idling (i.e. low speed).
2. Warming the engine helps to lubricate its internal workings more smoothly. Allow the engine to warm up fully , especially when it is cold.
3. Never run the engine without the cutting attachment fitted.
Starting a warm engine
1. Move the ignition switch to the Start position.
2. Make sure that the throttle trigger is at the idle speed posi­tion.
3. Check that the chok e lever is in the "Run" position.
4. If fuel tank is not empty, pull on the starter grip to start the engine.
5. If no fuel is visible in the purge bu lb, alterna tely press a nd re­lease the purge bulb until the fuel is sucked up into it.
6. Checking that the area around you is safe, hold the position
closest to the engin e firmly, and pull on the starter grip to star t the engine.
1. Ignition switch
2. Throttle trigger
3. Throttle trigger lockout
1. Purge bulb
2. Choke lever
3. Cold Start (CLOSE)
4. Run (OPEN)
5. Starter handle
23
Engine operation
Stopping the engine
1. Move the throttle trigger to the idle speed position and set the engine to idling (i.e. low speed).
2. Move the ignition switch to the Stop position.
3. In the event of an emergency, stop the engine immediately using the ignition switch.
4. If the engine fails to stop, move the choke lever to t he "Cold Start" position. The engine will stall and come to a halt (an emergency stop).
If the engine fails to stop wh en the ignition swi tch is used, have
the ignition switch checked and re paired by your E CHO DEAL­ER before you use the product again.
Always disconnect t he spark plug wire from the spark plug to en ­sure the engine cannot be started before you work on the unit or leave it unattended.
1. Ignition switch 2. Throttle trigger
1. Spark plug wire 2. Spark plug
24
Trimming operation
Trimming operation
Never attempt to operate the product with one hand. Ensure that you hook your thumbs a round the grips , wrapping
them in your thumb and remaining fingers.
1. Hold the rear handle of shaft tube in le ft han d and hang the right knapsack band on the right shoulder.
2. Hold the rear handle of shaft tube in ri ght hand and h ang the left knapsack band on the left shoulder.
3. For even load on both sides of shoulder, joggle the unit on the shoulder a couple of times.
4. It is preferable to conn ect the strap to the hangers lo cated on the loop handle th e left or right knapsack band and adjust the length of the strap to maintain a comfortable operation.
Increase engine speed as necessary, heavy weeds will require more power than cutting grass. - Small trees or heavy brush can be cut using the circ ular saw. - T he 3 cutte r blade sh ould be u sed only for cutting grass, brush or for heavy weed control.
Hold the front handle (loop handle) and rear handle both hands. When cutting weeds or g rass, sw ing th e bla de ri ght an d lef t in
an arc as you mo ve forward.
The blade rotates anticlockwise, so it is necessary to cut the
object from the right to the left.
The manner of walking is as follows: - Place the right foot in
front of the left foot without fail. - Step the right foot forward firstly and secure y our footin g. - And th en follow the left f oot to the behind of the right foot.
Avoid striking any obstruction such as rocks, stones or tree
stumps which can damage the blade. - In the event that the blade strikes an obstructi on or is otherwise prevented from ro­tating in normal op erat ion , the clutch will slip to prevent possi­ble engine damage. - In this case, stop the engine, free the blade and then start the operation again.
Do not cut into the ground.Do not run the unit unl oaded at full thrott le to av oid dama ge to
the engine.
Should the unit be operated for an extended period of time in
high temperatures, the angle transmission may become very hot. If it is too hot to touch, allow the unit to cool down, check the lubricant as the i nstruc tion an d cont inue to operate if in o r­der.
DANGER
Always stop the engine whe n a cut ting attac hment ja m occu rs. Do not attem pt to remov e an ob ject ca using a jam if th e engine is running. Severe injury can occur if a jam is removed and the cutting attachment suddenly starts.
25
Trimming operation
Basic trimming operation with nylon line cutting head
The basic cutting actions
The basic cu tting actons pictured are: Trimming, scything, scalping and lawn edging. These actions are as follows:
Trimming
This is feeding the trimmer carefu ll y int o the mate rial you wish to cut. Tilt the head slig htly to direc t the debris awa y from you. If cut­ting up to a barrier such as a fence, wall or tree, approach from an angle where any debris ric ocheti ng off the barrier wil l fly away from you.
Move the nylon lin e cutti ng hea d slowly un til the grass i s cut r ight up to the barrier, but do not jam (overfeed) the line into the barri­er. If trimming up wire mesh or chain link fencing, be careful to feed only up to the wire. If you go too far, the line will snap off around the wire.
Trimming can be done to cut through weed stems one at a time. Place the nylon line cutting head near the bottom of the weed never hig h u p, w hic h c o ul d ca us e the w e ed t o ch a tte r and c at c h the line. Rather than cu t the w eed rig ht throu gh, jus t use t he very end of the line to wear through the stem slowly.
Scything
This is the cutting or mowing of large grassy areas by sweeping or swinging the trimmer in a level arc. Use a smooth, easy mo­tion. Do not try to hack or cho p down th e gra ss. Tilt t he nyl on line cutting head to direct the debris away from you on the scything stroke. Then return w ithout cutting grass f or another s troke. If you are well protected and do not care whet her some debris is thrown in your direction, you may scythe in both directions.
Scalping and edging
Both of these are done with the nylon line cutting head tilted at a steep angle. Scalping is removing top growth, leaving the earth bare. Edging is trimming the grass ba ck where it h as spread over a pavement or driveway. During both edging and scalping, hold the unit at a steep angle in a position where the debris, and any dislodged di r t an d s t on e, w ill n ot co me b ac k t owa rd s yo u ev en if it ricochets off the hard surface. Although the pictures show ho w to edg e and sc alp, every opera­tor must find for himself the angles which suit his body size and cutting situation.
For nearly all cutting, it is good to tilt the nylon line cutting head so that contact is made on the part of line circle where the line is moving away from you and the shield (See appropriate picture). This results in the debris being thrown away from you.
Tilting the head to the wrong side will shoot the debris toward you. If the nylon line cutting head is held fl at to the ground s o that cutting occurs on the whole line circle, debris will be thrown at you, drag will slow the engine, and you will use up a lot of line.
1. Angle to w all
2. Debris
3. Knife side raised
4. Angle to ground
A: Scalping B: Edging
Nylon line cutting head rotates anticlockwise. The knife will be on the le ft side of the shield.
1. Debris
2. Cut on this side
1
2
26
Trimming operation
Always wear proper eye protection against thrown objects. Objects can bounce up at you from the ground under the shield, or ricochet off any nearby hard surface.
Do not trim at high speed near roadways when there is traffic, or in places where there are pedestrians. If you must trim where people are in the zone of risk use a much lower or reduced speed, by using a partial trigger setting. Do not use full throttle.
Do not push the line into tough weeds, trees, or wire fences. Pushing the line into chicken wire, chain link fencing or thick brush can result in sn apped-off line ends being h urled back at the operator. The proper way is to cut right up to a barrier, such as any of those mentio ne d, but never run the line into or throu gh the obstruction. Do not cut closely to obstruction or barrier.
Avoid nylon line contact with broken wire fencing. Pieces of wire broken off by the trimmer can be hurled at high speeds.
Basic trimming operation with metal blade
Do not trim near cars or pedestrians.
Line pushed into wire fencing will snap off.
Avoid wire
WARNING
Please observe the following instructions when trimming.
Ensure that the trimmer blade doe s not come into c ontact with hard obs tructions such a s stone, m etal, or concrete. If the blade hits an obstruction, turn off the engine imme diately and ensure that the blade has
stopped before checking the blade and shield for damage.
Never use cracked blades, as they could fly off while you are working. Check to ensure that the trimmer blade has been tightened securely in place. Replace the shield if it is damaged or cracked. Replace the trimmer blade nut when it becomes worn. Failure to do so could lead to an accident or serious injury.
27
Trimming operation
Use correct blade
Always use the blade suited for the job.Do not allow the t rimme r blade to come into co ntact w ith har d
obstructions such as stone, concrete or metal.
Do not cut into the ground with the blade.If the blade hit s an obstruction , turn the engine o ff immediately
and ensure that the trim mer blade has stopped rotating before checking the blade and shield for damage.
Do not operate with a dull, b ent, fractured or discoloured b lade
and worn or damaged nut.
Never use a crac ked trimmer blade as it could shatte r off while
you are worki ng.
Do not run engine at full throttle without a load.Remove all foreign objects from work area.
Do not operate brushcutter without shield.
Scything weeds
This is cutting by s wing ing the cutting att achment in a level arc. I t can quickly clear areas of field grass an d weeds. Scything should not be used to cut large, tough weeds or woody growths. If a sapling or shrub binds the cu ttin g attachment, do not use the cutting attachment as a lever to free the bind, because this will cause cutting attachment failure. Instead, shut off the engine an d push th e sapli ng or shrub to free the blades.
Do not use a cracked or damaged blade.
Reaction forces
Push.
The operator may feel the unit push toward him when he tries to cut the object on right. If he cannot hold the blade in the cut, a kickback may occur when the blade is pushed out to where the teeth at the outside furthest point from the operator are cutting. The blade will "kickback" sideways.
Pull.
The opposite of push. When obj ec t on le ft, th e ope rato r may feel the unit pull away. Alt hough this p ull type of cu tting may cau se sawdust to be thrown bac k at the oper ator, it is rec ommended fo r sawing off heavy brush because the cutting is smoother and more stable than when the unit pushes.
Inspect blades before use
Wires can catch and flap around
Anticlockwise rotation 1. Push 2. Pull
28
Trimming operation
Kickback.
If you hit a hard object with the front-right of the trimmer blade, such as when trimming in both directions, the blade will kick sharply back to the right. This is a phenomenon known as "kick back", and can cause a seri ous ac cid en t due to the ope rato r los ­ing control over the product. Take particular care to ensure that you do not strike any hard object with th e front-right of the trimmer blade.
Precautions to observe when working
The area within a radius of 15m of the product is a danger
zone. Make sure that there are no children, onlookers, or pets in this zone. If anyone comes within 15m, turn off the engine immediately to stop the blade from rotating.
If someone is helping you with the work or you are working to-
gether, identify the way in which you will signal to each other and work at least 15m apart. You are advi sed to carry a whis tle in case you need to communicate.
Turn off the engine imm edia tely if th e product s uddenl y starts
to vibrate abnormally. Sudden vibration may be caused by a problem with a component such as the flywheel, clutch, or trimmer blade, or by a loose screw or oth er such factor. Do no t use the product until you hav e identified the cause of the prob­lem and the repair has been completed.
The trimmer blade could fly off unless tightened securely. En-
sure that it is fitted securely in place.
Replace the shield if it is damaged or cracked. If you work wit h t he ang le tra nsmiss ion in cont act w ith t he su r-
face of the ground, the trimmer blade nut and cup can easily become worn. Replace them with new parts if this happens.
When you turn off the engi ne, check to ensure that the trim mer
blade has stopped ro tating before you lower the product to the ground. Even if the engin e ha s been turned o ff, the bl ade can still cause an injury while free-wheeling.
The silencer will remain hot for some tim e after the engine has
been turned off. Carry the product with the si lencer away from you to avoid touching it with your body.
When carrying the product, always turn the engine off and fit
the trimmer blade cover over the trimmer blade.
Kickback
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