Echo RM-210SB User Manual

Grass T rimmer/Brush Cutter
Operator's Manual
MODEL SRM - 210SB
W ARNING DANGER
Read rules for safe operation and instructions carefully. ECHO provides an Operator's Manual with this unit and a separate Operator's Manual and Safety Manual (if available) with the attachment. All manuals must be read and under­stood for proper and safe operation. Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
X771000180 02/04
2
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the ECHO family. This ECHO product was designed and manufactured to provide long life and on-the-job dependability. Read and understand this manual and the SAFETY MANUAL you found in the same package. You will find both easy to use and full of helpful operating tips and SAFETY messages.
THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Read and understand this manual before operation. Keep it in a safe place for future reference. It contains specifications and information for operation, starting, stopping, maintenance, storage, and assembly specific to this product.
THE ATTACHMENT OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Read and understand this manual before operation. Keep it in a safe place for future reference. It contains specifications and information for operation and maintenance specific to the attachment.
THE SAFETY MANUAL
(If available for attachment)
Explains possible hazards and what measures you should take to insure safe operation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ........................................................................ 2
- The Operator's Manual .............................................. 2
- The Safety manual ...................................................... 2
Manual Safety Symbols & Important Information ............ 3
Safety.................................................................................. 3
- Decals ......................................................................... 3
- International Symbols................................................. 4
Safety Instructions ............................................................. 5
- Personal Condition and Safety Equipment................. 5
- Extended Operation/Extreme Conditions ................... 5
- Equipment .................................................................. 6
- Safe Operation ............................................................ 7
Emission Control ................................................................ 7
Description ......................................................................... 8
- Contents ..................................................................... 8
Specifications.................................................................... 11
- ECHO Approved Optional Equipment ................... 12
- Recommended Optional Attachments...................... 12
Assembly.......................................................................... 13
- Power Head Shaft / Lower Shaft Assembly ............. 13
- Plastic Shield Installation.......................................... 14
- Nylon Head Installation ........................................... 14
- Front Handle Installation.......................................... 14
Pre-Operation ................................................................... 15
- Operation with Blades.............................................. 15
- Fuel ........................................................................... 17
Operation.......................................................................... 18
Copyright© 2004 By Echo, Incorporated All Rights Reserved.
- Starting Cold Engine ................................................. 18
- Starting Warm Engine ............................................... 19
- Stopping Engine........................................................ 19
Maintenance ..................................................................... 20
- Skill Levels................................................................ 20
- Maintenance Intervals .............................................. 20
- Air Filter ................................................................... 21
- Fuel Filter ................................................................. 21
- Spark Plug................................................................. 22
- Cooling System Cleaning .......................................... 22
- Exhaust System ........................................................ 23
- Carburetor Adjustment ............................................. 24
- Lubrication................................................................ 25
- Nylon Line Replacement .......................................... 27
- Sharpening Metal Blades .......................................... 29
Troubleshooting................................................................ 30
Storage .............................................................................. 31
Servicing Information........................................................ 32
- Parts.......................................................................... 32
- Service ....................................................................... 32
- ECHO Consumer Product Support.......................... 32
- Warranty Card .......................................................... 32
- Additional or Replacement Manuals ........................ 32
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are subject to change without notice. Illustrations may include optional equipment and
accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
GRASS TRIMMER/BRUSH CUTTER
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
MANUAL SAFETY SYMBOLS AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will find safety alerts and helpful, information messages preceded by symbols or key words. The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words and what they mean to you.
This symbol accompanied by the words WARNING and DANGER calls attention to an act or condition that can lead to serious personal injury to operator and bystanders.
The circle with the slash symbol means whatever is shown within the circle is prohibited.
IMPORTANT The enclosed message provides information necessary for the protection of the unit.
NOTE This enclosed message provides tips for use, care and maintenance of the unit.
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SAFETY
DECALS
Locate these safety decals on your unit. Make sure the decals are legible and that you understand and follow the instructions on them. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. See PARTS ORDERING instructions for specific information.
Shaft Decal Spanish Decal
ADVERTENCIA PELIGRO
P/N 89022809560
89022809560
Esta unidad puede ser peligrosa y producir lesiones personales graves si no se usa en forma adecuada. Para reducir el riesgo de lesionarse, los operadores, los ayudantes y los espectadores deben leer y comprender el Manual Del Operador y los Manuales De Seguridad que se entregan escritos en español.
Hot Decal (near muffler)
P/N 89016006361
English Translation
WARNING DANGER
This unit can be dangerous and cause serious injury if improperly used. to reduce injury risk to operator, helpers and bystanders, read and understand the Operator's and Safety Manuals, which are provided in Spanish.
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4
Shaft Decal
W ARNING DANGER
• This unit can be dangerous and cause serious injury if improperly used. To reduce injury risk to operator, helpers and bystanders, read and understand the Operator's and Safety manuals.
• Blindness can occur from objects that are thrown or ricocheted even with shield in place. Operators, helpers and bystanders must wear
ANSI Z87.1 approved eye protection.
• Always wear hearing protection when operating unit.
• Prevent accidental contact with unit and any cutting attachment. Maintain a 15M (50 ft.) radius, DANGER ZONE surrounding the operator. ONLY the operator, dressed in proper protective clothing should be in the DANGER ZONE.
• Beware of KICKOUT (blade thrust) when using blades. Special precautions are necessary for blade operation, see your Operator's and Safety Manuals. ONLY install ECHO approved blades on Brush Cutters (SRM) models equipped with proper blade shield, U-handles, harness, blade collar, nut and cotter pin.
• Blade/Cutting attachment does not stop immediately after releasing throttle. Keep hands and feet clear of blade/cutting attachment unless engine is shut off and cutting attachment is not moving.
• INSPECT BLADES BEFORE USE.
• DO NOT USE DAMAGED, CRACKED, BENT, DULL OR IMPROPERLY SHARPENED BLADES.
• Do not remove shields, modify the unit or install attachments or parts not approved by ECHO. Approved attachment information and replacement Operator's and Safety Manuals are available from your ECHO dealer or by writing: ECHO, INCORPORATED, 400
OAKWOOD RD., LAKE ZURICH, IL 60047.
P/N 89016054130
INTERNA TIONAL SYMBOLS
DESCRIPTION
WARNING, SEE
OPERATOR'S
MANUAL
Wear eye, ear
and head
protection
Wear hand and foot protection
Safety/Alert
SYMBOLSYMBOL
Keep bystanders and helpers
away 15 m (50 ft.).
DESCRIPTION
Hot
Surface
Finger Severing
DO NOT allow
flames or sparks
near fuel.
DO NOT smoke
near fuel.
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Emergency
Stop
Carburetor
Adjustment
- High speed mixture
Carburetor
Adjustment
- Idle speed
Carburetor
Adjustment
- Low speed mixture
Ignition
ON/
OFF
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
Fuel and oil
mixture
Primer
Bulb
Choke Control
"Run"
Position
(Choke Open)
Choke Control
"Cold Start"
Position
(Choke Closed)
Do not use
blades. String
line only
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
GRASS TRIMMER/BRUSH CUTTER
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
5
PERSONAL
CONDITION AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT
W ARNING DANGER
Trimmer/Brush Cutter users risk injury to themselves and others if the trimmer/brush cutter is used improperly or safety precautions are not followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when operating a trimmer/brush cutter.
Physical Condition
Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:
• if you are tired or sick,
• if you are taking medication,
• if you have taken alcohol or drugs. Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well.
Eye Protection
Eye protection that meet ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements must be worn whenever you operate the unit.
Hand Protection
Wear no-slip, heavy-duty work gloves to improve your grip on the handles. Gloves also reduce the transmission of machine vibration to your hands.
Hearing Protection
Wear hearing protection. ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection whenever unit is used.
Proper Clothing
Wear snug fitting, durable clothing;
• Pants should have long legs, shirts with long sleeves.
• DO NOT WEAR SHORTS,
• DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARFS, JEWELRY.
Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
Wear sturdy work shoes with nonskid soles:
• DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES,
• DO NOT OPERATE UNIT BAREFOOTED.
Hot Humid Weather
Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue, which may lead to heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for early morning or late afternoon hours when temperatures are cooler.
EXTENDED OPERA TION/EXTREME CONDITIONS
Vibration and Cold
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may cause tingling and burning sensations, followed by loss of color and numbness in the fingers. The following precautions are strongly recommended, because the minimum exposure which might trigger the ailment is unknown.
• Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles, hands, and wrists.
• Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm exercises during frequent work breaks, and also by not smoking.
• Limit the hours of operation. Try to fill each day with jobs where operating the trimmer or other hand-held power equipment is not required.
• If you experience discomfort, redness, and swelling of the fingers followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.
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Repetitive Stress Injuries
It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness, and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand activities may put you at a high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), which could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe pain for months or even years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:
• Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended, or twisted position. Instead, try to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when grasp­ing, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index finger.
• Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
• Reduce the speed and force with which you do the repetitive movement.
• Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.
• Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness, or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists, or arms. The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely permanent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.
EQUIPMENT
W ARNING DANGER
Use only ECHO approved attachments. Serious injury may result from the use of a non-approved attachment combi­nation. ECHO, INC. will not be responsible for the failure of cutting devices, attachments or accessories which have not been tested and approved by ECHO. Read and comply with all safety instructions listed in this manual and safety manual.
• Check unit for loose/missing nuts, bolts, and screws. Tighten and/or replace as needed.
• Inspect fuel lines, tank, and area around carburetor for fuel leaks. DO NOT operate unit if leaks are found.
• Inspect shield for damage and ensure that the cut-off knife issecurely in place. Replace if either is damaged or missing.
• Check that the cutting attachment is firmly attached and in safe operating condition.
• Check that front loop handle and shoulder strap/ or shoulder/ waist harness are adjusted for safe, comfortable operation. See Assembly Section for proper adjustment.
GRASS TRIMMER/BRUSH CUTTER
SAFE OPERATION
W ARNING DANGER
Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequately ventilated areas. Engine exhaust contains poisonous emissions and can cause serious injury or death.
Read the Manuals
• Provide all users of this equipment with the Operator’s Manual and Safety Manual for instructions on Safe Operation.
Clear the Work Area
• Spectators and fellow workers must be warned, and children and animals prevented from coming nearer than 15 m (50 ft.) while the unit is in use.
Keep a Firm Grip
• Hold the front and rear handles with both hands, with thumbs and fingers encircling the handles.
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
7
Keep a Solid Stance
• Maintain footing and balance at all times. Do not stand on slippery, uneven or unstable surfaces. Do not work in odd positions or on ladders. Do not over reach.
Avoid Hot Surfaces
• Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris. Avoid contact during and immediately after operation.
EMISSION CONTROL
EPA Phase 2
The emission control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modification).
Emission Control Label (located on Engine) (EXAMPLE ONLY, information on label varies by FAMILY).
ENGINE FAMILY: 4EHXS.0214EF DISPLACEMENT: 21.2 CC
IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION
EMISSION COMPLIANCE PERIOD: 300 HOURS THIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA PH2 EMISSION REGULA­TIONS FOR SMALL NONROAD ENGINE. REFER TO OWNER'S MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.
PRODUCT EMISSION DURABILITY
The 300 hour emission durability compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.
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DESCRIPTION
After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts.
CONTENTS
____ 1 - Power Head w/Upper Drive Shaft Assembly ____ 1 - Lower Drive Shaft Assembly ____ 1 - Operator's Manual ____ 1 - Safety Manual ____ 1 - Warranty Registration Card ____ 1 - Limited Warranty Statement ____ 1 - Plastic shield ____ 1 - Shield plate ____ 3 - 5 mm x 16 mm screws (shield mounting) ____ 1 - T-Wrench ____ 1 - Locking tool ____ 1 - Nylon Trimmer Head ____ 1 - Safety Glasses ____1 - Echo Power Blend TM 2-stroke oil sample
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GRASS TRIMMER/BRUSH CUTTER
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
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3
2
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1. POWER HEAD - Includes the Engine, Clutch, Fuel System, Ignition System and Recoil Starter.
2. GRIP - Rear (right hand) handle.
3. THROTTLE TRIGGER LOCKOUT - Operation of the throttle trigger is prevented unless throttle trigger lockout lever is
engaged.
4. STOP SWITCH - "SLIDE SWITCH" mounted on top of the Throttle Trigger Housing. Move switch FORWARD to RUN,
BACK to STOP.
5. FRONT HANDLE - The front (loop) handle must be assembled to the Upper Drive Shaft Assembly (some models) and
must be positioned for proper cutting attitude and operator comfort.
6. UPPER DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY - Includes the Rear (Right Hand) Grip Assembly, Front (Left Hand) Handle Assem-
bly, Upper Flexible Drive Cable, Drive Shaft Assembly Coupler and Power Head.
7. DRIVE SHAFT COUPLER - Includes Locator Pin and Clamping Knob.
8. LOWER DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY - Includes the Debris Shield Assembly, Gear Housing Assembly, Lower Flexible
Drive Cable, Nylon Cutting Attachment and Safety Decal.
9. NYLON CUTTING ATTACHMENT - Contains replaceable nylon trimming line that advances when the trimmer head is
tapped against the ground while the head is turning at normal operating speed.
10. CUT-OFF KNIFE - Automatically trims line to the correct length: 5 in. after head is tapped on the ground. If trimmer is
operated without a cut-off knife the line will become too long, the engine will overheat and engine damage may occur.
11. PLASTIC DEBRIS SHIELD ASSEMBLY - Included in plastic bag (co-pack). MUST be installed on unit before use, see
Assembly Instructions. Shield assembly includes the Cut-Off Knife and Safety Decal. Mounts on the Gear Housing Assembly just above the cutting attachment. Helps protect the operator by deflecting debris produced during the trimming operation. This shield must be replaced with the steel shield for blade use.
12. THROTTLE TRIGGER - Spring loaded to return to idle when released. During acceleration, press trigger gradually for
best operating technique.
13. TOP GUARD - Protects arm from the hot engine.
14. SPARK ARRESTOR - CATALYTIC MUFFLER / MUFFLER -The muffler or catalytic muffler controls exhaust noise and
emission. The spark arrestor screen prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler. Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris.
15. FUEL TANK - Contains fuel and fuel filter.
16. FUEL TANK CAP - Covers and seals fuel tank opening.
17. I-30 RECOIL STARTER/HANDLE - i-30 spring-assisted recoil starter requires 30% less pulling force than standard
recoil starter. Pull handle slowly until starter engages, then quickly and firmly. When engine starts, return handle slowly. DO NOT let handle snap back or damage to unit will occur.
18. PRIMER BULB - Pumping primer bulb before starting engine draws fresh fuel from the fuel tank priming the carburetor for
starting. Pump primer bulb until fuel is visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.
19. AIR CLEANER - Contains replaceable filter element.
20. CHOKE - Adjusts Fuel/Air ratio for starting or running engine. The choke control is located at the top of the air filter case.
Move choke lever to "Cold Start" ( open choke.
21. SPARK PLUG - Provides spark to ignite fuel mixture.
22. SAFETY VIDEO - (Not included with unit) P/N 99922202540 English version and P/N 99922203508 Spanish version are
available at a cost of $5.00 from ECHO, INC. or any authorized ECHO dealer. The video overviews safety precautions and proper operating techniques and is supplemental to the Safety Manual. Read and understand the Safety Manual for
complete information on safe operation.
) to close choke for cold starting. Move choke lever to "Run" ( ) position to
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