Echo PE-225 User Manual

x7722271404 / x772000164
POWER EDGER
Operator’s Manual
Burn Hazard
The muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover may become extremely hot. Always keep clear of exhaust and muffler area, otherwise serious personal injury may occur.
The engine exhaust from this product con tains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or ot her reproductive harm.
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are subject to change without notice. Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PE-225
Users of this equipment risk injury to themselves and others if the unit is used improperly and/or safety precautions are not followed. ECHO provides an operator’s manual and a safety manual. Both must be read and understood for proper and safe operation.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents .............................................................................................. 2
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 4
The Operator’s Manual .............................................................................. 4
The Safety Manual..................................................................................... 4
Servicing Information ........................................................................................ 4
Parts/Serial Number .................................................................................. 4
Service....................................................................................................... 4
Echo Consumer Product Support .............................................................. 5
Product Registration .................................................................................. 5
Additional or Replacement Manuals .......................................................... 5
Safety................................................................................................................ 5
Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information................................... 5
International Symbols ................................................................................ 6
Personal Condition and Safety Equipment ................................................ 8
Equipment................................................................................................ 12
Emission Control (Exhaust & Evaporative) .................................................... 13
CARB And EPA Emissions Control Information....................................... 13
Description ...................................................................................................... 14
Contents.......................................................................................................... 17
Assembly......................................................................................................... 18
Support Handle........................................................................................ 18
Operation ........................................................................................................ 18
Fuel.......................................................................................................... 19
Starting Cold Engine................................................................................ 21
Starting Warm Engine.............................................................................. 22
Stopping Engine ...................................................................................... 23
Edger Operation Techniques ................................................................... 24
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Maintenance.................................................................................................... 25
Skill Levels ............................................................................................... 26
Maintenance Intervals .............................................................................. 26
Air Filter.................................................................................................... 27
Fuel Filter ................................................................................................. 27
Spark Plug................................................................................................ 28
Cooling System ........................................................................................ 29
Exhaust System ....................................................................................... 30
Carburetor Adjustment ............................................................................. 32
Lubrication................................................................................................ 33
Edger Blade Replacement ....................................................................... 34
Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 36
Storage............................................................................................................ 37
Long Term Storage (Over 30 Days) ......................................................... 37
Specifications .................................................................................................. 39
Notes ............................................................................................................... 41
Product Registration ........................................................................................ 42
Notes ............................................................................................................... 44
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INTRODUCTION PE-225

INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the ECHO family. This ECHO product was designed and manufactured to provide long life and on-the-job dependability. Read and understand this manual and the SAFETY MANUAL. You will find both easy to use and full of helpful operating tips and SAFETY messages.

The Operator’s Manual

Keep it in a safe place for future reference. Contains specifications and information for safety, operation, maintenance, storage and assembly specific to this product.

The Safety Manual

Keep it in a safe place for future reference. Explains possible hazards and the measures you should take to insure safe operation.

SERVICING INFORMATION

Parts/Serial Number

Genuine ECHO Parts and ECHO REPOWER™ Parts and Assemblies for your ECHO products are available only from an Authorized ECHO Dealer. When you do need to buy parts always have the Model Number and Serial Number of the unit with you. You can find these numbers on the engine housing. For future reference, write them in the space provided below.
Model No. _________________ SN. ___________________

Service

Service of this product during the warranty period must be performed by an Authorized ECHO Service Dealer. For the name and address of the Authorized ECHO Service Dealer nearest you, ask your retailer or call: 1-800-432-ECHO (3246). Dealer information is also available on our Web Site. When presenting your unit for Warranty service/repairs, proof of purchase is required.
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For more information scan this QR code.

Echo Consumer Product Support

If you require assistance or have questions concerning the application, operation or maintenance of this product you may call the ECHO Consumer Product Support Department at 1-800-673-1558 from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (Central Standard Time) Monday through Friday. Before calling, please know the model and serial number of your unit.

Product Registration

To ensure trouble free warranty coverage it is important that you register your ECHO equipment on-line at www.echo-usa.com registration sheet included in this manual. Registering your product confirms your warranty coverage and provides a direct link between you and ECHO if we find it necessary to contact you.
or by filling out the product

Additional or Replacement Manuals

Replacement Operator, Safety Manuals, and Parts Catalogs are
available from your ECHO dealer or at www.echo-usa.com or by contacting ECHO Inc., 400 Oakwood Road, Lake Zurich, IL 60047 (800-673-1558). Always check the ECHO Web Site for updated information.
Safety Videos are available from your Echo dealer. A $5.00 shipping charge will be required for each video.

SAFETY

Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information

Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will find safety alerts and helpful, informational messages preceded by symbols or key words. The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words and what they mean to you.
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “DANGER” calls attention to an act or condition which WILL lead to serious personal injury or death if not avoided.
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The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “WARNING” calls attention to an act or condition which CAN lead to serious personal injury or death if not avoided.
The safety alert symbol accompanied by the word “CAUTION” calls attention to an act or condition which may lead to minor or moderate personal injury if not avoided.
The enclosed message provides information necessary for the protection of the unit.
Note: This enclosed message provides tips for use, care and
maintenance of the unit.
CIRCLE AND SLASH SYMBOL This symbol means the specific action shown is prohibited. Ignoring these prohibitions can result in serious or fatal injury.

International Symbols

Symbol Description Symbol Description
Warning, See
Operator’s Manual
Wear Eye, Ear and
Head Protection
Wear Hand
and Foot Protection
Safety/Alert Emergency Stop
Hot Surface Fuel and Oil Mixture
Carburetor Adjustment -
High Speed Mixture
Carburetor Adjustment -
Idle Speed
Carburetor Adjustment -
Low Speed Mixture
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Symbol Description Symbol Description

AVOID KICKOUT. Keep Bystanders At Least 15 meters (50 feet) Away.

Beware Thrown Objects
Wear Eye Protection
DO NOT Allow Flames
or Sparks Near Fuel
DO NOT Smoke Near
Fuel
Choke Control “RUN”
Position (Choke Open)
Keep Feet Away
From Blade
Thrown Objects
Ignition
ON / OFF
Primer Bulb
Choke Control “COLD
START” Position (Choke
Closed)
Rotating Cutting
Attachment
Keep Bystanders and Helpers
Away 15 m (50 ft.).

Direction of

Blade

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SAFETY PE-225
Personal Condition and Safety Equipment
Users of this product risk injury to themselve s and others if the unit is used improperly and/or safety precautions are not followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when operating unit.
Physical Condition
Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:
• If you are tired or sick.
• If you are taking medication.
• If you have taken alcohol or drugs.
Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well.
Eye Protection
Eye protection that meets ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements
must be worn whenever you operate the unit.
For additional safety, a full-face shield may be worn over
safety glasses or goggles to provide protection from sharp branches or flying debris.
Hand Protection
Wear sturdy, no-slip, rubber work gloves to improve your grip on the handles. Gloves also provide protection against cuts and scratches, cold environments, and reduce the transmission of machine vibration to your hands.
Hearing/Ear Protection
ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection whenever unit is used.
Breathing Protection
Operators who are sensitive to dust or other common airborne allergens may need to wear a dust mask to prevent inhaling these materials while operating unit. Dust masks can provide protection against dust, plant debris, and other plant matter such as pollen. Make sure the mask does not impair your vision, and replace the mask as needed to prevent air restrictions.
Proper Clothing
Wear snug-fitting, durable clothing:
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• Pants should have long legs, shirts should have long sleeves.
• DO NOT WEAR SHORTS.
• DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARVES, JEWELRY, or clothing with loose or hanging items that could become entangled in moving parts or surrounding growth.
• Keep clothing buttoned or zipped, and keep shirt tails tucked in.
Wear sturdy work shoes with nonskid rubber soles:
• DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES.
• DO NOT OPERATE UNIT BAREFOOTED.
Keep long hair away from engine and air intake. Retain hair with cap or net.
Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue, which may lead to heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for early morning or late afternoon hours when temperatures are cooler.
The components of this machine generate an elect romagnetic field during operation, which may interfere with some pacemakers. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, persons with pacemakers should consult with their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this machine. In the absence of such information, ECHO does not recommend machine by anyone who has a pacemaker.
the use of this
Extended Operation / Extreme Conditions
Prolonged exposure to cold and/or vibration may result in injury. Read and follow all safety and operation instructions to minimize risk of injury. Failure to follow instructions may result in painful wrist/hand/arm injuries.
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of certain individuals, may be brought about by exposure to vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may cause tingling and burning sensations, followed by loss of color and numbness in the fingers. The following precautions are strongly recommended, because the minimum exposure, which might trigger the ailment, is unknown.
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• Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles, hands, and wrists.
• Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm exercises during frequent work breaks, and also by not smoking.
• Limit the hours of operation. Try to fill each day with jobs where operating the unit or other hand-held power equipment is not required.
• If you experience discomfort, redness, and swelling of the fingers followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.
Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSI)
It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms, and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness, and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand activities may put you at a high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), which could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe pain for months or even years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:
• Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended, or twisted position. Instead try to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when grasping, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index finger.
• Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
• Reduce the speed and force with which you do the repetitive movement.
• Do exercise to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.
• Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness, or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists, or arms. The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely permanent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.
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All over head electrical conductors and communications wires can have electricity flow with high voltages. This unit is not insulated against electrical current. Never touch wires directly or indir ectly, otherwise serious injury or death may result.
Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequately ventilated areas. Engine exhaust contains poisonous emissions and can cause serious injury or death.
Read the Manuals
• Provide all users of this equipment with the Operator’s Manual and Safety
Manual for instructions on Safe Operation.
Clear the Work Area
• Spectators and fellow workers must be warned, and children and animals
prevented from coming nearer than 15 m (50 ft.) while the unit is in use.
Keep a Firm Grip
• Always hold throttle handle and support handle with thumbs and fingers
tightly encircling the handles.
Keep a Solid Stance
• Maintain footing and balance at all times. Do not stand on slippery, uneven or
unstable surfaces. Do not work in odd positions or on ladders. Do not over reach.
Avoid Hot Surfaces
• Keep exhaust area clear of flammable
debris. Avoid contact during and immediately after operation.
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Equipment
Use only ECHO attachments. Serious injury may result from the use of a non-approved attachment combination. ECHO, INC. will not be responsible for the failure of cutting devices, attachments or accessories which have not been tested and approved by ECHO. Read and comply with all safety instructions listed in this manual and safety manual.
• Check unit for loose/missing nuts, bolts, and screws. Tighten and/or replace as needed.
• Inspect shield for damage and that shield is securely in place. Replace if shield is damaged or missing.
• Check that the cutting attachment is firmly attached and in safe operating condition.
• Check that support handle is adjusted for safe, comfortable operation. See Assembly Section for proper adjustment.
Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Ke ep hands, clothing and loose objects away from all openings.
ALWAYS stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure
all moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.
DO NOT start or operate unit unless all guards and protective
covers are properly assembled to unit.
NEVER reach into any opening while the engine is running.
Moving parts may not be visible through openings.
Periodically Check fuel system (fuel lines, vent, grommet, fuel tank, and fuel cap) for leaks especially if the unit is dropped. If damage or leaks are found, do not use unit, otherwise serious personal injury or property damage may occur. Have unit repaired by an authorized servicing dealer before using
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PE-225 EMISSION CONTROL
EMISSION CONTROL (EXHAUST & EVAPORATIVE)

CARB And EPA Emissions Control Information

The emission control system for the engine is EM (engine modification) and, if the second to last character of the Engine Family on the Emission Control Information label (sample below) is “B”, “C”, “K”, or “T”, the emission control system is EM and TWC (3-way catalyst). The fuel tank/ fuel line emission control system is EVAP (evaporative emissions). Evaporative emissions for California models are only applicable to fuel tanks.
An Emission Control Label is located on the engine. (This is an EXAMPLE ONLY, information on label varies by engine FAMILY).
Product Emission Durability (Emission Compliance Period)
The 50 or 300 hour emission compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.
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DESCRIPTION PE-225
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DESCRIPTION

Locate the safety decal(s) on your unit. Make sure the decal(s) is legible and that you understand and follow the instructions on it. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. See PARTS ORDERING instructions for specific information.
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PE-225 DESCRIPTION
Shaft Label
Hot Label
1. POWER HEAD - Includes the Engine, Clutch, Fuel System, Ignition
2. THROTTLE TRIGGER LOCKOUT - This lever must be held during
3. STOP SWITCH - “SLIDE SWITCH” mounted on top of the Throttle Handle.
4. SUPPORT HANDLE - FOR LEFT HAND - The support handle can be
5. DEBRIS SHIELD/FLAP - Mounted over the cutting attachment. Helps

6. BLADE - Rotates to provide cutting action.

7. WHEEL - Adjustable up/down, sets depth of blade.

8. DRIVE SHAFT ASSEMBLY - Contains a specially designed liner and the
9. THROTTLE TRIGGER - Controls engine speed. Spring loaded to return to
10. THROTTLE HANDLE - FOR RIGHT HAND - Contains the Stop Switch and

11. SPARK PLUG - Provides spark to ignite fuel mixture.

12. TOP GUARD - Protects arm from the hot engine.

13. RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Pull handle slowly until starter engages,
14. SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER OR SPARK ARRESTOR MUFFLER

15. FUEL TANK - Contains fuel and fuel filter.

System and Recoil Starter.
starting. Operation of the throttle trigger is prevented unless throttle trigger lockout lever is engaged.
Move switch FORWARD to RUN, BACK to STOP.
repositioned for comfortable operation by loosening the screws and moving the handle.
protect operator by deflecting debris produced during the edging operation.
flexible drive shaft.
idle when released. During acceleration, press trigger gradually for best operating technique.
Throttle Trigger.
then quickly and firmly. When engine starts, return handle slowly. DO NOT let handle snap back or damage to unit will occur.
WITH CATALYST - The muffler or catalytic muffler controls exhaust noise and emission. The spark arrestor screen prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler. Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris.
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DESCRIPTION PE-225

16. FUEL TANK CAP - Covers and seals fuel tank opening.

17. CHOKE - The choke control is located at the rear of the air cleaner
housing. Move choke lever to COLD START ( ) to close choke for cold start. Move choke lever to “RUN” ( ) position to open choke.

18. AIR CLEANER - Contains replaceable filter element.

19. PURGE BULB - Pumping purge bulb before starting engine draws fresh
fuel from the fuel tank, purging air from the carburetor. Pump purge bulb until fuel is visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line. Pump purge bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.
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PE-225 CONTENTS
Specifications, descr iptions and ill ustrative m aterial in this literature are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but are subject to cha nge without notice. Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
Operator’s Manual
X7722271404 / X772000164
© 4/2011 ECHO Inc.
X7722271404 / X772000164
PE-225
Power Edger
Burn Hazard
The muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover may become extremely hot.
Always keep clear of exhaust and muffler area, otherwise serious personal injury may occur.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Read rules for safe operation and instructions carefully. ECHO provides an Operator’s Manual and a Safety Manual. Both must be read and understood for proper and safe operation.

CONTENTS

The ECHO product you purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your convenience. Due to packaging restrictions, some assembly may be necessary.
After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts.
_____ 1 - Power Head / Drive Shaft Assembly
_____ 1 - Operator's Manual
_____ 1 - Safety Manual
_____ 1 - Warranty Statement
____ 1 - Echo Power Blend XTM 2-Stroke Oil Sample
____ 2 - Split Pins
____ 1 - Safety Glasses
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ASSEMBLY PE-225
M
I
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S
P
A
C
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G

ASSEMBLY

Support Handle

1. If necessary, position
support handle for comfortable operation and securely tighten screws.
Note: Label shows
minimum spacing for support handle location.

OPERATION

Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Ke ep hands, clothing and loose objects away from a ll openings. Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit.
Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegitation.This unit is equipped with a spark a rrestor to prevent discharge of hot particles from the engine. Metal cutters can also create sparks if the cutter strikes rocks, metal, or other hard objects. Contact local fire authorities for laws or regulations regarding fire prevention requirements.
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PE-225 OPERATION

Fuel

Diesel fuels and alternative fuels, such as E-15 (15% ethanol), E-85 (85% ethanol) or any fuels not meeting ECHO requirements are NOT approved for use in ECHO 2-stroke gasoline engines. Use of diesel or alternative fuels may cause performance problems, loss of power, overheating, fuel vapor lock, and unintended machine operation, including, but not limited to, improper clutch engagement. Diesel or alternative fuels may a lso caus e prem ature deterioration of fuel lines, gaskets, carburetors and other engine components..
Fuel Requirements
Gasoline - Use 89 Octane [R+M/2] (mid grade or higher) gasoline known to be
good quality. Gasoline may contain up to 10% Ethanol (grain alcohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether). Gasoline containing methanol (wood alcohol) is NOT approved. ECHO brand Power Fuel fuel premixed with ECHO Red Armor Power Fuel and 2/4-stroke hybrid engines.
Two Stroke Oil - A two-stroke engine oil meeting ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. FD Standards must be used. Echo brand premium Power Blend
X
Universal 2-Stroke Oil meets these standards. Engine problems due to inadequate lubrication caused by failure to use an ISO-L-EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. M345-FD certified oil, such as Echo premium Power Blend X™, will void the two-stroke engine warranty.
is recommended to extend engine life in all air-cooled 2-stroke
®
engine oil at 50:1 ratio. Use of ECHO
is 93 octane, ethanol-free
Echo premium Power Blend X™ Universal 2-Stroke Oil may be mixed at 50:1 ratio for application in all Echo engines sold in the past regardless of ratio specified in those manuals.
Handling Fuel
Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, st oring or handling, or serious personal injury may result.
Use an approved fuel container.
DO NOT smoke near fuel.
DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.
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OPERATION PE-225
Fuel to Oil Mix – 50:1 Ratio
US Metric
Gas Oil Gas Oil
Gallons Oz. Liter CC.
12.65100
25.210200 51325500
Fuel tanks/ca ns may be under pressure. Always loosen fuel
caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.
NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT or RUNNING!
DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS fill fuel tanks
outdoors over bare ground.
DO NOT overfill fuel tank. Wipe up spills immediately.
Securely tighten fuel tank cap and close fuel container after
refueling.
Inspect f or fuel leakage. If fuel leak age is found, do not st art or
operate unit until leakage is repaired.
Move at least 3 m (10 ft.) from refueling location before
starting the engine.
Mixing Instructions
1. Fill an approved fuel container with half of the required amount of gasoline.
2. Add the proper amount of 2-stroke oil to gasoline.
3. Close container and shake to mix oil with gasoline.
4. Add remaining gasoline, close fuel container, and remix.
Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions. Some states may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off containers to reduce fuel spillage. For more information scan the QR code.
After use
• DO NOT store a unit with fuel in its tank. Leaks can occur.
Return unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.
Storage - Fuel storage laws vary by locality. Contact your local government for the laws affecting your area. As a precaution, store fuel in an approved, airtight container. Store in a well-ventilated, unoccupied building, away from sparks and flames.
Stored fuel ages. Do not mix more fuel than you expect to use in thirty (30) days, ninety (90) days when a fuel stabilizer is added.
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A
B
C
Stored two-stroke fuel may separate. ALWAYS shake fuel container thoroughly before each use.

Starting Cold Engine

The attachment will operate immediately when the engine starts, and could result in possible serious injury . Keep movable parts of the attachment away from objects that could beco me entangled or thrown, and surfaces that could cause loss of control.
1. Stop Switch
Move stop switch button (A) forward, away from the STOP position.
2. Choke
Move choke lever (B) to COLD START ( ) position.
3. Purge Bulb
Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.
4. Recoil Starter
Lay the unit on a flat area and keep movable attachment parts clear of all obstacles. Firmly grasp throttle handle and throttle trigger lockout with left hand and fully depress throttle trigger to wide open position. Rapidly pull recoil starter handle/rope (D) until engine fires (or maximum five [5] pulls).
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OPERATION PE-225
D
A
5. Choke
After engine fires (or 5 pulls), move choke (B) to the RUN ( ) (open) position. Firmly grasp throttle handle and throttle trigger lockout with left hand and fully depress throttle trigger to wide open position. Pull starter handle/rope until engine starts and runs. Release throttle trigger and allow unit to warm up at idle for several minutes.
Note: If engine does not start with choke in “RUN” position after 5 pulls,
repeat instructions 2 - 5.
6. Throttle Trigger
After engine warm-up, grip throttle handle and support handle. Depress the throttle trigger lockout, and gradually depress throttle trigger to increase engine RPM to operating speed.

Starting Warm Engine

The starting procedure is the same as Cold Start except DO NOT close the choke, and do not hold throttle trigger fully depressed.
The attachment should not move at idle, otherwise serious personal injury may result.
Note: If attachment moves, readjust carburetor according to
“Carburetor Adjustment” instructions in this manual or see your ECHO Dealer.
1. Stop Switch
Move stop switch button (A) forward away from the STOP position.
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C
D
A
2. Purge Bulb
Pump purge bulb (C) until fuel is visible in the “Clear” fuel return line. Pump bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.
3. Recoil Starter
Lay the unit on a flat area and keep movable attachment parts clear of all obstacles. Firmly grip throttle handle and throttle trigger lockout with left hand. Rapidly pull recoil starter handle/rope (D) until engine fires.
Note: If engine does not start
after 5 pulls, use Cold Start Procedure.

Stopping Engine

1. Throttle
Release throttle trigger and allow engine to return to idle before shutting off engine.
2. Stop Switch
Move stop switch button (A) backward to STOP position.
If engine does not stop when stop switch is moved to STOP position, close choke - COLD ST ART position - to stall engine. Have your ECHO dealer repair stop switch before using unit again.
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OPERATION PE-225

Edger Operation Techniques

Engine exhaust IS HOT, and contains Carbon Monoxide (CO), a poison gas. Breathing CO can cause unconsciousness, serious injury, or death. Exhaust can cause serious burns. ALWAYS position unit so that exhaust is directed away from your face and body.
1. Before edging, water the area to soften the ground to make edging easier.
2. Before edging, check the area and remove all obstacles and objects that could be thrown.
3. Plan to edge regularly to make it easier to keep a neat edge and to avoid having to make more than one pass.
Note: Blade depth may have
to be adjusted due to differences in height between the hard surface and the top of the grass.
Never adjust blade height with engine running, otherwise serious personal injury may result.
4. Loosen adjustment knob and adjust the blade's depth of cut to produce a fine cut between sidewalk and grass using a minimum blade depth, usually with about 13 mm (1/2 in.) of the blade into the ground. Tighten adjustment knob.
5. Before edging, plan your direction of travel so that the unit will always be positioned on your right side and so that you walk on a hard surface whenever possible.
6. Hold edger as shown.
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PE-225 MAINTENANCE
Before edging, be sure to read and understand the entire Operator's Manual to avoid serious injury.
7. When starting to edge, run the engine at full throttle, and lower the blade gently into the ground, being careful not to hit the concrete with the blade.
8. Don't force the blade. Move only as quickly as the blade will allow.
The complete unit, specifically the drive shaft assembly and muffler exhaust area may become very hot during use. Avoid contact during and immediately after operation, otherwise serious personal injury may result.

MAINTENANCE

Moving parts can amputate fingers or cause severe injuries. Ke ep hands, clothing and loose objects away from a ll openings. Always stop engine, disconnect spark plug, and make sure all moving parts have come to a complete stop before removing obstructions, clearing debris, or servicing unit. Allow unit to cool before performing service. Wear gloves to protect hands from sharp edges and hot surfaces.
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MAINTENANCE PE-225
Your ECHO unit is designed to provide many hours of trouble free service. Regular scheduled maintenance will help your unit achieve that goal. If you are unsure or are not equipped with the necessary tools, you may want to take your unit to an ECHO Service Dealer for maintenance. To help you decide whether you want to DO-IT-YOURSELF or have the ECHO Dealer do it, each maintenance task has been graded. If the task is not listed, see your ECHO Dealer for repairs.

Skill Levels

Level 1 = Easy to do. Common tools may be required. Level 2 = Moderate difficulty. Some specialized tools may be required.
TM
ECHO offers REPOWER maintenance job easier.

Maintenance Intervals

Maintenance Kits and Parts to make your
COMPONENT/SYSTEM
Daily or Before Use
Air Filter Inspect/Clean* 1
Choke Shutter Inspect/Clean * 1
Fuel System Inspect (3) 1
Cooling System Inspect/Clean 2
Recoil Starter Rope Inspect/Clean* 1
Screws/Nuts/Bolts Inspect/Tighten/Replace* 1
Every Refuel
Fuel System Inspect (3) 1
3 Months
Air Filter Replace* 1
Fuel Filter Inspect* 1
Fuel Cap Gasket Inspect* 1
Spark Plug Inspect/Clean/Replace* 1
Muffler Spark Arrestor Inspect/Clean/Replace* 2
Cylinder Exhaust Port Inspect/Clean/Decarbon 2
Drive Shaft (Flex Cable Models) Grease(1) 2
Gear Housing Grease(2) 2
Yearly
Fuel Filter Inspect/Replace* 1
MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURE
REQ’D
SKILL
LEVEL
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PE-225 MAINTENANCE
COMPONENT/SYSTEM
Fuel Cap Gasket Replace* 1
IMPORTANT NOTE - Time intervals shown are maximum. Actual use and your
experience will determine the frequency of required maintenance. * Replacement is recommended based on the finding of damage or wear during inspection
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE NOTES:
(1) Apply lithium based grease every 25 hours of use.
(2) Apply lithium based grease every 50 hours of use.
(3) Low evaporative fuel tanks DO NOT require regular maintenance to maintain emission integrity
MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURE
REQ’D
SKILL
LEVEL
Air Filter
Level 1.
Parts Required:
1. Close choke (COLD START [ ] position). This prevents dirt from entering the carburetor throat when the air filter is removed. Brush
accumulated dirt from air cleaner area.
2. Remove air filter cover. Brush dirt from inside cover.
3. Replace filter if it is damaged, fuel soaked, very dirty, or the rubber sealing edges are deformed.
• Lightly brush debris from filter.
• Soak heavily soiled filters in water/
detergent solution to loosen dirt, then brush lightly.
• Rinse with clean water and allow to dry
completely before reuse.
4. Install air filter in air filter case.
5. Install air filter cover.
REPOWER
TM
AIR & FUEL FILTER KIT.
Fuel Filter
Level 1.
Parts Required:
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REPOWER
TM
AIR & FUEL FILTER KIT.
MAINTENANCE PE-225
0.65 mm (0.026 in.)
Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, st oring or handling, or serious personal injury may result.
1. Use a clean rag to remove loose dirt from around fuel cap and empty fuel tank.
2. Pull the fuel filter from the fuel tank.
3. Remove the filter from the line and install the new filter.
Note: Federal EPA regulations
require all model year 2012 and later gasoline powered engines produced for sale in the United States to be equipped with a special low permeation fuel supply hose between the carburetor and fuel tank. When servicing model year 2012 and later equipment, only fuel supply hoses certified by EPA can be used to replace the original equipment supply hose. Fines up to $37,500 may be enforced for using an un-certified replacement part.
Spark Plug
Level 2.
Parts Required:
REPOWER
TM
Tune-Up Kit
Use only NGK BPM-8Y spark plug (BPMR-8Y in Canada) otherwise severe engine damage may occur.
1. Remove spark plug and check for fouling, worn and rounded center electrode.
2. Clean the plug or replace with a new one. DO NOT sand blast to clean. Remaining sand will damage engine.
3. Adjust spark plug gap by bending outer electrode.
4. Tighten spark plug to 150 -170 kgf•cm (130-150 in•lbf).
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PE-225 MAINTENANCE
A
B
Cooling System
Level 2.
Parts Required: None if you are careful.
T o maintain proper engine operatin g temperatures, cooling air must pass freely through the cylinder fin area. This flow of air carries combustion heat away from the engine.
Overheating and engine seizure can occur when:
• Air intakes are blocked, preventing cooling air from reaching the cylinder.
• Dust and grass build up on the outside of the cylinder. This build up insulates the engine and prevents the heat from leaving.
Removal of cooling passage blockages or cleaning of cooling fins is considered “Normal Maintenance.” Any failure attributed to lack of maintenance is not warranted.
1. Remove spark plug lead.
2. Remove air cleaner cover (A).
3. Remove engine cover (B).
DO NOT use a metal scraper to remove dirt from the cylinder fins.
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MAINTENANCE PE-225
4. Use brush to remove dirt from the cylinder fins.
5. Remove ignition wires from clip for cleaning.
6. Remove grass and leaves from the grid between the recoil starter and fuel tank.
7. Assemble components in reverse order.
Exhaust System
Spark Arrestor Screen
Level 2.
Parts Required: Spark Arrestor Screen, Gasket
1. Remove engine cover (B).
2. Place piston at Top Dead Center (TDC) to prevent carbon/dirt from entering cylinder.
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PE-225 MAINTENANCE
F
C
E
D
B
A
3. Remove spark arrestor screen cover (C), gaskets (D), (E), and screen (F), from muffler body.
4. Clean carbon deposits from muffler components.
Note: When cleaning carbon
deposit, be careful not to damage the catalytic element inside muffler.
5. Replace screen if it is cracked, plugged, or has holes burned through.
6. Assemble components in reverse order.
Exhaust Port Cleaning
Level 2.
Parts Required: As needed: Heat Shield
1. Remove spark plug lead from spark plug, and remove engine cover.
2. Place piston at top dead center. Remove muffler (A) and heat shield (B).
3. Use a wood or plastic scraping tool to clean deposits from cylinder exhaust port.
Never use a metal tool to scrape carbon from the exhaust port. Do not scratch the cylinder or piston when cleaning the exhaust port. Do not allow carbo n particles to enter the cylinder.
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MAINTENANCE PE-225
4. Inspect heat shield, and replace if damaged.
5. Install heat shield and muffler.
6. Tighten muffler mounting bolts (or nuts) to 90-110 kgf•cm (80-95 in•lbf).
7. Install engine cover and attach spark plug lead.
8. Start engine, and warm to operating temperature.
9. Stop engine, and re-tighten mounting bolts (or nuts) to specifications.
Carburetor Adjustment
Level 2.
Engine Break-In
New engines must be operated a minimum duration of two tanks of fuel break-in before carburetor adjustments can be made. During the break-in period your engine performance will increase and exhaust emissions will stabilize. Idle speed can be adjusted as required.
High Altitude Operation
This engine has been factory adjusted to maintain satisfactory starting, emission, and durability performance up to 1,100 feet above sea level (ASL) (96.0 kPa). To maintain proper engine operation and emission compliance above 1,100 feet ASL the carburetor may ECHO service dealer.
need to be adjusted by an authorized
If the engine is adjusted for operation above 1,100 feet ASL, the carburetor must be re-adjusted when opera ting the engine be low 1,100 feet ASL, otherwise severe engine damage may result.
Parts Required: None
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PE-225 MAINTENANCE
A
B
A
C
Note: Every unit is run at the
factory and the carburetor is set in compliance with emission regulations. Carburetor adjustments, other than idle speed, must be performed by an authorized ECHO dealer.
1. Check idle speed and reset if necessary. If a tachometer is available, idle speed screw (A) should be set to the specifications found on “Specifications” page of this manual. Turn idle screw (A) clockwise to increase idle speed; counterclockwise to decrease idle speed.
When carburetor adjustment is completed, the cutting attachment should not move at idle, otherwise serious personal injury may result.
Lubrication
Level 1.
Parts Required: Lithium Based Grease.
Note: Your debris shield may
appear different than the debris shield shown.
Gear Housing
1. Remove plug (A) and add grease to gear housing. Do not over-fill.
2. Replace plug and tighten securely.
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MAINTENANCE PE-225
B
C
A
G
Drive Shaft
1. Loosen screw (B) and remove center locating screw (C). Pull gear box and shield from drive shaft housing.
2. Pull flexible cable from the drive shaft housing, wipe clean and re-coat with a thin coating (15 ml [1/2 oz.]) of grease.
3. Slide the flexible cable back in the drive housing. DO NOT get dirt on the flex cable.
4. Install the gear housing and shield assembly. Align locating screw hole with hole in drive shaft housing.
5. Tighten screws securely.
Edger Blade Replacement
Level 1.
Parts Required: Blade, new split pin
Note: Replace blade when it is bent, damaged, or worn shorter than 6
inches.
1. Remove split pin (A).
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PE-225 MAINTENANCE
A
D
E
F
C
B
2. Align hole in inner blade adapter (B) with notch in gear housing, and insert locking tool (G) to prevent PTO shaft (C) from rotating.
3. Remove L.H. blade nut (D) by turning clockwise outer blade adapter (E), and blade (F).
4. Install and center blade (F) on inner blade adapter (B).
5.
Install outer adapter (E) and nut (D). Tighten nut (D) firmly, turning
counterclockwise
Note: Never reuse old split pin.
6. Install new split pin (A) to secure nut, and bend both legs of pin counterclockwise around PTO shaft (C).
. Remove
.
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TROUBLESHOOTING PE-225

TROUBLESHOOTING

ENGINE PROBLEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Problem Check Status Cause Remedy
Engine cranks ­starts hard/ doesn’t start
Fuel at carburetor
Fuel at cylinder
Spark at end of plug wire
Spark at plug
No fuel at carburetor
No fuel at cylinder
Muffler wet with fuel
No spark
No spark
Fuel strainer clogged Fuel line clogged Carburetor
Carburetor
Fuel Mixture too rich
Stop switch OFF Electrical prob­lem Interlock switch
Spark gap incorrect
Covered with carbon Fouled with fuel Plug defective
Clean or replace Clean or replace See your Echo dealer
See your Echo dealer
OPEN choke Clean/replace air filter Adjust car­buretor See your Echo dealer
Turn switch to ON See your Echo dealer See your Echo dealer
Adjust to 0.65mm (0.026 in.) Clean or replace Clean or replace Replace plug
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PE-225 STORAGE
ENGINE PROBLEM TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Problem Check Status Cause Remedy
Air filter Air filter dirty Normal wear Clean or replace
Contaminants/ residues in fuel
Contaminants/ residues in fuel
Normal wear
Vibration Adjust
Extended oper­ation in dirty/ dusty locations
Normal wear Replace
Internal engine problem
Replace
Clean or replace
Clean and adjust or replace
Clean
See your Echo dealer
Engine runs, but dies or does not acceler­ate properly
Engine does not crank
Fuel filter Fuel filter dirty
Fuel vent
Spark Plug
Carburetor
Cooling System
Spark Arrestor Screen
N/A N/A
Fuel vent plugged
Plug dirty/ worn
Improper adjustment
Cooling system dirty/ plugged
Spark arrestor screen plugged
Fuel vapors are extremely flammable and may cause fire and/or explosion. Never test for ignition spark by grounding spark plug near cylinder plug hole, otherwise serious personal injury may result.

STORAGE

During operation the muffler or catalytic muffler and surrounding cover become hot. Always keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris during transportation or when storing, otherwise serious property damage or personal injury may result.

Long Term Storage (Over 30 Days)

Do not store your unit for a prolonged period of time (30 days or longer) without performing protective storage maintenance which includes the following:
1. Store unit in a dry, dust free place, out of the reach of children.
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STORAGE PE-225
Do not store in enclosure where fuel fumes may accumulate or reach an open flame or spark.
2. Place the stop switch in the “OFF” position.
3. Remove accumulation of grease, oil, dirt and debris from exterior of unit.
4. Perform all periodic lubrication and services that are required.
5. Tighten all the screws and nuts.
6. Drain fuel tank completely. Press purge bulb 6- 7 times to remove remaining fuel from carburetor then drain the tank again. Close choke, start and run the engine until it stops due to lack of fuel.
7.
a. Allow engine to cool then remove the spark plug and pour 7 cc (1/4 oz.)
of fresh, clean, two-stroke engine oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole.
b. Pull the recoil starter handle 2-3 times to distribute the oil inside the
engine.
c. Observe the piston location through the spark plug hole. Pull the recoil
handle slowly until the piston reaches the top of its travel and leave it there.
8. Install the spark plug (do not connect ignition cable).
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PE-225 SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS

MODEL PE-225
Length 1736 mm (68.3 in.)
Width 304 mm (12.0 in.)
Height 335 mm (13.2 in.)
Weight (dry) w/o Cutter Head 5.4 kg (11.9 lb.)
Engine Type Air cooled, two-stroke, single cylinder gasoline engine
Bore 32.2 mm (1.27 in.)
Stroke 26.0 mm (1.02 in.)
Displacement 21.2 cc (1.29 cu. in.)
Exhaust
Carburetor Diaphragm w/purge pump
Ignition System Flywheel magneto, capacitor discharge ignition type
Spark Plug NGK BPM8Y (Gap 0.65 mm [0.026 in.])
Fuel Mixed (Gasoline and Two-stroke Oil)
Fuel/Oil Ratio
Gasoline
Oil
Fuel Tank Capacity 0.42 L (14.2 US fl. oz.)
Starter System Automatic Rewind Starter
Clutch Centrifugal Type
Drive Shaft 6.0 mm (1/4 in.) flexible shaft
Gear Case Ratio 1.62:1 Reduction
Rotating Direction Counter-Clockwise; viewed from left side
Standard Cutter Head Metal blade
Blade Length 203.2 mm (8.0 in.)
Blade Width 50.8 mm (2 in.)
Blade Thickness Standard 2.3 mm (0.090 in.), Premium 4.6 mm (0.181
Handle Front D-loop, Rear - Grip
Idle Speed 3,000 RPM
Spark arrestor muffler or spark arrestor muffler with catalyst
TM
50 : 1 Power Blend X EGD (ISO/CD 13738) and J.A.S.O. M345- FD stroke, air-cooled engine oil.
Use 89 Octane unleaded. Do not use fuel containing methyl alcohol, more than 10% ethyl alcohol or 15% MTBE. Do not use alternative fuels such as E-15 or E-
85.
Power Blend X Universal 2-Stroke Oil
in.)
TM
or ECHO Red Armor® ISO-L-
, two-
or ECHO Red Armor® Premium
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SPECIFICATIONS PE-225
MODEL PE-225
Clutch Engagement Speed 4,200 RPM
Wide Open Throttle Speed (W.O.T.)
10,900 RPM
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PE-225 NOTES

NOTES

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PRODUCT REGISTRATION PE-225

PRODUCT REGISTRATION

Thank you for choosing ECHO Power Equipment

Please go to http://www.echo-usa.com/Warranty/Register-Your-ECHO to register your new product on-line. It's FAST and EASY! NOTE: your information will never be sold or misused by ECHO, Inc. Registering your purchase enables us to contact you in the unlikely event of a service update or product recall, and verifies your ownership for warranty consideration.
If you do not have access to the Internet, you can complete the form below and mail to:
ECHO Inc., Product Registration, PO Box 1139, Lake Zurich IL 60047.
42 X7732272800
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PE-225 PRODUCT REGISTRATION
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NOTES PE-225

NOTES

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PE-225 NOTES
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NOTES PE-225
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PE-225 NOTES
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© 1/2016 ECHO Inc.
T46814001001 - T46814999999 T86714001001 - T86714999999
ECHO, INCORPORATED
400 Oakwood Road
Lake Zurich, IL 60047
www.echo-usa.com
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